[COFF] Of PL/I
Paul Winalski
paul.winalski at gmail.com
Thu Apr 4 06:44:53 AEST 2024
On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 1:30 PM segaloco via COFF <coff at tuhs.org> wrote:
> I get (friendly) flack for this from some of my coworkers, context is
> we're a C# and Java(Type)Script shop. They poke fun at how I write these
> languages like a C programmer but I don't ever hear anyone complaining
> about the readability of my code :)
>
> Someone once observed that a good Fortran programmer can write Fortran in
any programming language.
Here's another PL/I toxic language feature. Both COBOL and Fortran were
designed around the same time that Noam Conmsky was working out formal
language theory and both have ill-behaved grammars. Fortran has
context-dependent lexical analysis, for example. PL/I is better
behaved--the grammar for its lexical analysis is a regular grammar and can
be processed with a state machine. But unlike C and other more modern
languages, PL/I has no reserved keywords. So you can write things such as:
IF IF=THEN THEN THEN = ELSE;
Here the first IF and the second THEN are keywords. Everything else is a
variable name. Our PL/I shops forbade variable names that were the same as
language keywords.
I suppose the designers of the PL/I language wanted to allow for the
introduction of new language keywords while retaining backwards
compatibility with programs that may have used the new keyword sa a
variable name.
-Paul W.
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