v13i068: Perform "set" operations on command line arguments
Rich Salz
rsalz at bbn.com
Wed Feb 24 21:01:02 AEST 1988
Submitted-by: Chris Tweed <mcvax!caad.ed.ac.uk!chris at UUNET.UU.NET>
Posting-number: Volume 13, Issue 68
Archive-name: sets
I am sending you a program called 'sets' which you may wish to consider
for comp.unix.sources. Sets performs union, intersection, and difference
operations on elements of two sets given on the command line. I have
found it most useful for limiting the set of filenames I want another
command to work on.
For example, if I want to edit every file except those ending in '.c' I
could type:
vi `sets * -d *.c`
which prints out the difference between the set of all files in the
current directory and the set of all '.c' files in the same directory.
Another example is to list the files in one directory which have the same
names as those in another directory, i.e. the intersection of the two
sets:
sets * -i ../*
Hope it's useful.
Chris Tweed
chris at caad.ed.ac.uk
..!mcvax!ukc!edcaad!chris
# This is a shell archive. Remove anything before this line,
# then unpack it by saving it in a file and typing "sh file".
# Contents: sets.L Makefile sets.c
echo x - sets.L
sed 's/^@//' > "sets.L" <<'@//E*O*F sets.L//'
@.TH SETS L "December 3, 1987" "" "Local UNIX Programmer's Manual"
@.UC 4
@.SH NAME
sets \- performs set operations on its arguments
@.SH SYNOPSIS
@.B sets
[-p] e1 e2 ... en [\-u] [\-d] [\-i] e1 e2 ... en
@.br
@.SH DESCRIPTION
@.I Sets
prints on the standard output stream the result of a
@.B single
set operation on
two sets of elements provided on the command line.
The sets are separated by the operator flag.
The program collects the elements for each set, removes
duplicated elements, and then performs the set operation.
@.PP
@.I Sets
performs three set operations:
@.TP
@.B "e1 e2 ... en \-u[nion] e1 e2 ... en"
prints the union of the two sets;
@.TP
@.B "e1 e2 ... en \-d[ifference] e1 e2 ... en"
prints the set difference
@.I "e1 e2 ... en"
\-
@.I "e1 e2 ... en;"
@.TP
@.B "e1 e2 ... en \-i[ntersection] e1 e2 ... en"
prints the intersection of the two sets.
@.PP
As
@.I sets
is intended to be used on filenames it ignores leading pathnames
in the set operations.
The
@.B \-p
flag makes pathnames significant in membership tests.
@.SH "USAGE"
@.PP
@.I Sets
is most useful for restricting the files to be processed by some
other command.
For example, to
@.I grep
all files in a directory except the object files you might use:
@.TP
grep string `sets * -d *.o`
@.PP
Since by default leading pathnames are ignored,
@.I sets
can be used across directories \- for example, to list files
with the same names in two directories:
@.TP
sets ../* -i *
@.PP
Note that full pathnames are included in the output.
As a result the relative position
of the sets on the command line is significant.
The above command will print all matching names with a leading "../".
If the position of the sets is reversed only the filenames will be printed.
@.SH "FILES"
@.PP
/usr/local/sets
@.br
/usr/src/local/sets.c
@.\" .SH "SEE ALSO"
@.\" .SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
@.\" .SH "BUGS"
@.SH "AUTHOR"
@.PP
Chris Tweed
@//E*O*F sets.L//
chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r sets.L
echo x - Makefile
sed 's/^@//' > "Makefile" <<'@//E*O*F Makefile//'
CFLAGS=-O
PROG=sets
FINAL=/usr/local/bin/$(PROG)
MAN=/usr/man/manl/$(PROG).l
$(PROG): $(PROG).c
cc $(CFLAGS) -o $(PROG) $(PROG).c
install: $(PROG)
install -s ./$(PROG) $(FINAL)
cp $(PROG).L $(MAN)
@//E*O*F Makefile//
chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r Makefile
echo x - sets.c
sed 's/^@//' > "sets.c" <<'@//E*O*F sets.c//'
/*
* sets - performs set operations on two sets of arguments and
* prints the result on the standard output stream
*
* usage: sets [-p[aths]] e1 e2 ... en \-u[nion] e1 e2 ... en
* OR
* e1 e2 ... en \-d[ifference] e1 e2 ... en
* OR
* e1 e2 ... en \-i[ntersection] e1 e2 ... en
*
* This code may be freely distributed provided this comment
* is not removed or substantially altered. Please mail me any
* fixes, changes, or enhancements.
*
* Christopher Tweed, EdCAAD, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
* chris at caad.ed.ac.uk
* ..mcvax!ukc!edcaad!chris
*
* 3 December 1987.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXSET 256 /* maximum size of a set */
#define STREQ(s1, s2) (strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
#define NOT(p) ((p) == FALSE)
#define NAME(s) ((ignorep == TRUE) ? nopath(s) : s)
typedef enum { FALSE=0, TRUE } BOOLEAN;
typedef enum { NULL_OP=0, UNION, DIFF, INTERSECT } OPERATOR;
extern int strcmp();
static void too_many();
static void usage();
static char *nopath();
static BOOLEAN member();
static BOOLEAN ignorep = TRUE;
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int i, j; /* general purpose */
BOOLEAN second = FALSE; /* flag set after operator */
char *set1[MAXSET]; /* the first set */
int n1 = 0; /* number of elements in first set */
char *set2[MAXSET]; /* the second set */
int n2 = 0; /* number of elements in second set */
int n; /* number in each set */
register OPERATOR op = NULL_OP; /* set operation to perform */
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n");
(void) usage(argv[0]); /* EXITS */
}
n2 = n1 = 0;
/* collect sets */
while(--argc) {
if (argv[1][0] == '-') {
second = TRUE; /* found an operator */
switch (argv[1][1]) {
case 'u': /* set union */
op = UNION;
break;
case 'd': /* set difference */
op = DIFF;
break;
case 'i': /* set intersection */
op = INTERSECT;
break;
case 'p': /* don't ignore paths */
ignorep = FALSE;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "illegal set operator %c\n",
argv[1][1]);
(void) usage(argv[0]); /* EXITS */
}
} else {
if (second == TRUE) {
if (n2 == MAXSET)
(void) too_many(); /* EXITS */
set2[n2++] = argv[1];
} else {
if (n1 == MAXSET)
(void) too_many(); /* EXITS */
set1[n1++] = argv[1];
}
}
argv++;
}
if (op == NULL_OP) {
fprintf(stderr, "missing operator\n");
(void) usage(argv[0]);
}
/* remove duplicates */
n1 = nodups(set1, n1);
n2 = nodups(set2, n2);
/*
* do set operation and print result
*
*/
n = (op == UNION) ? (n1 + n2) : n1;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
switch(op) {
case UNION:
j = i - n1;
if (i < n1)
printf("%s ", set1[i]);
else if (NOT(member(set2[j], set1, n1)))
printf("%s ", set2[j]);
break;
case DIFF:
if (member(set1[i], set2, n2) == FALSE) {
printf("%s ", set1[i]);
}
break;
case INTERSECT:
if (member(set1[i], set2, n2) == TRUE) {
printf("%s ", set1[i]);
}
break;
}
}
printf("\n");
exit(0);
}
/*
* nodups(set, n)
*
* removes duplicates from set of n elements and returns number
* of remaining elements in the set
*
*/
int
nodups(set, n)
char *set[];
int n;
{
register int i;
register int j;
register int k;
register int nn = n;
/*
* start at the top of the list
*
*/
for(i=n-1; i>0; i--)
for(j=0; j<i; j++) {
if (set[i][0] == set[j][0] && STREQ(set[i], set[j])) {
set[i] = NULL; /* cancel the duplicate */
/*
* move everything above
* the duplicate down one
*
*/
for(k=i+1; k<nn; k++) {
set[k-1] = set[k];
set[k] = NULL;
}
nn--;
break;
}
}
return nn;
}
/*
* member(s, set, n)
*
* returns TRUE if string s is a member of set which has n members
* otherwise return FALSE
*
*/
static BOOLEAN
member(s, set, n)
register char *s, *set[];
register int n;
{
register int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (STREQ(NAME(s), NAME(set[i])))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/*
* nopath(s)
*
* Strips leading path from s if necessary; otherwise
* returns s.
*
*/
static char *
nopath(s)
char *s;
{
extern char *rindex();
char *p;
if (p=rindex(s, '/'))
return ++p;
else
return s;
}
static void
too_many()
{
fprintf(stderr, "too many members\n");
exit(1);
}
static void
usage(prog)
char *prog;
{
char *set = "e1 e2 ... en";
fprintf(stderr, "%s\t%s -u[nion] %s\n", prog, set, set);
fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -d[ifference] %s\n", set, set);
fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i[ntersection] %s\n", set, set);
fprintf(stderr, "\t-p[aths]\t/* don't ignore leading paths */\n");
exit(1);
}
@//E*O*F sets.c//
chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r sets.c
echo Inspecting for damage in transit...
temp=/tmp/shar$$; dtemp=/tmp/.shar$$
trap "rm -f $temp $dtemp; exit" 0 1 2 3 15
cat > $temp <<\!!!
74 339 1851 sets.L
11 20 202 Makefile
238 763 4758 sets.c
323 1122 6811 total
!!!
wc sets.L Makefile sets.c | sed 's=[^ ]*/==' | diff -b $temp - >$dtemp
if [ -s $dtemp ]
then echo "Ouch [diff of wc output]:" ; cat $dtemp
else echo "No problems found."
fi
exit 0
--
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