2.11BSD/man/cat2/chroot.0
CHROOT(2) UNIX Programmer's Manual CHROOT(2)
NAME
chroot - change root directory
SYNOPSIS
chroot(dirname)
char *dirname;
DESCRIPTION
_D_i_r_n_a_m_e is the address of the pathname of a directory, ter-
minated by a null byte. _C_h_r_o_o_t causes this directory to
become the root directory, the starting point for path names
beginning with ``/''.
In order for a directory to become the root directory a pro-
cess must have execute (search) access to the directory.
This call is restricted to the super-user.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Oth-
erwise, a value of -1 is returned and _e_r_r_n_o is set to indi-
cate an error.
ERRORS
_C_h_r_o_o_t will fail and the root directory will be unchanged if
one or more of the following are true:
[ENOTDIR] A component of the path name is not a direc-
tory.
[EINVAL] The pathname contains a character with the
high-order bit set.
[ENAMETOOLONG] A component of a pathname exceeded 255 char-
acters, or an entire path name exceeded 1023
characters.
[ENOENT] The named directory does not exist.
[EACCES] Search permission is denied for any component
of the path name.
[ELOOP] Too many symbolic links were encountered in
translating the pathname.
[EFAULT] _P_a_t_h points outside the process's allocated
address space.
[EIO] An I/O error occurred while reading from or
writing to the file system.
Printed 11/26/99 August 26, 1985 1
CHROOT(2) UNIX Programmer's Manual CHROOT(2)
SEE ALSO
chdir(2)
Printed 11/26/99 August 26, 1985 2