2.11BSD/man/cat3/getgrnam.0
GETGRENT(3) UNIX Programmer's Manual GETGRENT(3)
NAME
getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent - get group
file entry
SYNOPSIS
#include <grp.h>
struct group *getgrent()
struct group *getgrgid(gid)
int gid;
struct group *getgrnam(name)
char *name;
setgrent()
endgrent()
DESCRIPTION
_G_e_t_g_r_e_n_t, _g_e_t_g_r_g_i_d and _g_e_t_g_r_n_a_m each return pointers to an
object with the following structure containing the broken-
out fields of a line in the group file.
/* grp.h 4.1 83/05/03 */
struct group { /* see getgrent(3) */
char *gr_name;
char *gr_passwd;
int gr_gid;
char **gr_mem;
};
struct group *getgrent(), *getgrgid(), *getgrnam();
The members of this structure are:
gr_name The name of the group.
gr_passwd The encrypted password of the group.
gr_gid The numerical group-ID.
gr_mem Null-terminated vector of pointers to the indivi-
dual member names.
_G_e_t_g_r_e_n_t simply reads the next line while _g_e_t_g_r_g_i_d and _g_e_t_-
_g_r_n_a_m search until a matching _g_i_d or _n_a_m_e is found (or until
EOF is encountered). Each routine picks up where the others
leave off so successive calls may be used to search the
entire file.
A call to _s_e_t_g_r_e_n_t has the effect of rewinding the group
file to allow repeated searches. _E_n_d_g_r_e_n_t may be called to
close the group file when processing is complete.
Printed 11/26/99 May 15, 1985 1
GETGRENT(3) UNIX Programmer's Manual GETGRENT(3)
FILES
/etc/group
SEE ALSO
getlogin(3), getpwent(3), group(5)
DIAGNOSTICS
A null pointer (0) is returned on EOF or error.
BUGS
All information is contained in a static area so it must be
copied if it is to be saved.
Printed 11/26/99 May 15, 1985 2