2.11BSD/man/cat8/newfs.0

NEWFS(8)	    UNIX Programmer's Manual		 NEWFS(8)



NAME
     newfs - construct a new file system

SYNOPSIS
     /sbin/newfs [ -N ] [ -m free-gap ] [ -n free-modulus ] [ -i
     bytes ] [ -s size ] [ -T disk-type ] special

DESCRIPTION
     Newfs is a ``friendly'' front-end to the mkfs(8) program.
     Newfs(8) will normally read the disklabel from the drive to
     determine the partition sizes.  If the driver for the disk
     does not support disklabels the -T option must be used to
     force a search of /_e_t_c/_d_i_s_k_t_a_b for partition information
     about _d_r_i_v_e-_t_y_p_e.	Newfs calculates the appropriate parame-
     ters to use in calling mkfs, then builds the file system by
     forking mkfs.

     -N causes the mkfs command which would be executed to be
     printed out without actually creating the file system.  The
     disk specified by special must be online though so that
     newfs can read the disklabel.

     -m allows the specification of the block interleaving of the
     free list.  If not specified or outside the range 1 thru 32
     then a value of 2 is used.

     -n parameter is the freelist modulus (when the -m pattern
     repeats) and is calculated by newfs to be 1 cylinder in size
     by default.

     -i specifies how many bytes per inode to assume when calcu-
     lating how many inodes to allocate.  The default is 4096
     bytes per inode.  If this results in too few inodes being
     allocated (there is an absolute maximum of 65500) then
     decrease the _b_y_t_e_s number (which must lie between 512 and
     65536).

     -T must be used if the disk specified by _s_p_e_c_i_a_l has not
     been labeled with the disklabel(8) program.  In this case
     _d_i_s_k-_t_y_p_e is used by getdisklabel(3) when searching
     /_e_t_c/_d_i_s_k_t_a_b.  This option is used when the underlying dev-
     ice driver does not support disklabels.  Care must be taken
     that the contents of /etc/disktab match the partition tables
     in the kernel.

     -s specifies how many sectors the file system is to contain.
     There are two sectors per file system block, therefore _s_i_z_e
     should be even.  This parameter must be less than or equal
     to the partition size (as determined from the disklabel or
     /etc/disktab).  An error is printed and no action is taken
     if the partition size is 0 or too large.




Printed 11/24/99	 April 12, 1996                         1






NEWFS(8)	    UNIX Programmer's Manual		 NEWFS(8)



	  NOTE: Mkfs deals in units of filesystem blocks not sec-
	  tors.  Newfs uses sectors.

FILES
     /etc/disktab   disk geometry and partition information
     mkfs to actually build the file system

SEE ALSO
     getdisklabel(3), disklabel(8), disktab(5), diskpart(8),
     fs(5), fsck(8), mkfs(8)

BUGS
     newfs(8) no longer places boot blocks on the filesystem.
     That duty has been moved to the disklabel(8) program.  If
     you must place a boot block on a disk whose driver does not
     support disklabels use dd(1).







































Printed 11/24/99	 April 12, 1996                         2