3BSD/usr/include/sys/vm.h
/* vm.h 2.1 1/5/80 */
/*
* Machine dependent constants
*/
#define NBBY 8 /* number of bits in a byte */
#define NBPG 512 /* number of bytes per page */
#define PGSHIFT 9 /* LOG2(NBPG) */
#define NPTEPG (NBPG/(sizeof (struct pte)))
/* number of ptes per page */
#define PGOFSET (NBPG-1) /* byte offset into page */
#define CLOFSET (CLSIZE*NBPG-1) /* for clusters, like PGOFSET */
#define USRSTACK 0x80000000 /* Start of user stack */
#define P1TOP 0x200000 /* boundary between P0 and P1 regions */
#define AST 0x04000000 /* ast level */
/*
* Virtual memory related constants
*
* note: USRPTSIZE is well known in locore.s
*/
#define MAXTSIZ (4*2048) /* max virtual text size in clicks */
#define MAXDSIZ (4*2048) /* max virtual data size in clicks */
#define MAXSSIZ (1024) /* max virtual stack size in clicks */
#define USRPTSIZE (8*NPTEPG) /* max number of pages of page tables
for resident processes, this is
known in locore.s */
/*
* Page clustering macros.
*
* dirtycl(pte) is the page cluster dirty?
* anycl(pte,fld) does any pte in the cluster has fld set?
* zapcl(pte,fld) = val set all fields fld in the cluster to val
* distcl(pte) distribute high bits to cluster; note that
* distcl copies everything but pg_pfnum,
* INCLUDING pg_m!!!
*
* In all cases, pte must be the low pte in the cluster, even if
* the segment grows backwards (e.g. the stack).
*/
#define H(pte) ((struct hpte *)(pte))
#if CLSIZE==1
#define dirtycl(pte) dirty(pte)
#define anycl(pte,fld) ((pte)->fld)
#define zapcl(pte,fld) (pte)->fld
#define distcl(pte)
#endif
#if CLSIZE==2
#define dirtycl(pte) (dirty(pte) || dirty((pte)+1))
#define anycl(pte,fld) ((pte)->fld || (((pte)+1)->fld))
#define zapcl(pte,fld) (pte)[1].fld = (pte)[0].fld
#endif
#if CLSIZE==4
#define dirtycl(pte) \
(dirty(pte) || dirty((pte)+1) || dirty((pte)+2) || dirty((pte)+3))
#define anycl(pte,fld) \
((pte)->fld || (((pte)+1)->fld) || (((pte)+2)->fld) || (((pte)+3)->fld))
#define zapcl(pte,fld) \
(pte)[3].fld = (pte)[2].fld = (pte)[1].fld = (pte)[0].fld
#endif
#ifndef distcl
#define distcl(pte) zapcl(H(pte),pg_high)
#endif
/*
* Tunable performance parameters
*
* These may vary per-cpu due to configuration as well as the flavor of
* the local job mix. MAXPGIO in particular is dependent on the number
* of disk drives and controllers available locally.
*/
#define LOOPSIZ ((maxfree - firstfree) / CLSIZE)
/* loop circumference */
#define LOTSFREE ((maxfree - firstfree) / 8)
/* very high mark to freeze scans */
#define DESFREE 64 /* minimum desirable free memory */
#define MINFREE 32 /* water mark to run swap daemon */
#define MAXSLP 20 /* max blocked time (in seconds) allowed
before being very swappable */
/* SLOWSCAN AND FASTSCAN SHOULD BE MADE DEPENDENT ON LOOPSIZ */
#define SLOWSCAN 30 /* seconds per loop when memory easy */
#define FASTSCAN 20 /* seconds per loop when memory tight */
#define SAFERSS 32 /* nominal ``small'' resident set size
protected against replacement */
#define MAXPGIO 40 /* max desired paging i/o per second,
if exceeded, and freemem < desfree
then we try to swap someone out */
/*
* Virtual memory related conversion macros
*/
/* Core clicks to number of pages of page tables needed to map that much */
#define ctopt(x) (((x)+NPTEPG-1)/NPTEPG)
/* Virtual page numbers to text|data|stack segment page numbers and back */
#define vtotp(p, v) ((int)(v))
#define vtodp(p, v) ((int)((v) - (p)->p_tsize))
#define vtosp(p, v) ((int)(btop(USRSTACK) - 1 - (v)))
#define tptov(p, i) ((unsigned)(i))
#define dptov(p, i) ((unsigned)((p)->p_tsize + (i)))
#define sptov(p, i) ((unsigned)(btop(USRSTACK) - 1 - (i)))
/* Tell whether virtual page numbers are in text|data|stack segment */
#define isassv(p, v) ((v) & P1TOP)
#define isatsv(p, v) ((v) < (p)->p_tsize)
#define isadsv(p, v) ((v) >= (p)->p_tsize && !isassv(p, v))
/* Tell whether pte's are text|data|stack */
#define isaspte(p, pte) ((pte) > sptopte(p, (p)->p_ssize))
#define isatpte(p, pte) ((pte) < dptopte(p, 0))
#define isadpte(p, pte) (!isaspte(p, pte) && !isatpte(p, pte))
/* Text|data|stack pte's to segment page numbers and back */
#define ptetotp(p, pte) ((pte) - (p)->p_p0br)
#define ptetodp(p, pte) ((pte) - ((p)->p_p0br + (p)->p_tsize))
#define ptetosp(p, pte) (((p)->p_p0br + (p)->p_szpt*NPTEPG - 1) - (pte))
#define tptopte(p, i) ((p)->p_p0br + (i))
#define dptopte(p, i) ((p)->p_p0br + (p)->p_tsize + (i))
#define sptopte(p, i) (((p)->p_p0br + (p)->p_szpt*NPTEPG - 1) - (i))
/* Bytes to pages without rounding, and back */
#define btop(x) (((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)
#define ptob(x) ((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))
/* Turn virtual addresses into kernel map indices */
#define kmxtob(a) (usrpt + (a) * NPTEPG)
#define btokmx(b) (((b) - usrpt) / NPTEPG)
/* Average new into old with aging factor time */
#define ave(smooth, cnt, time) \
smooth = ((time - 1) * (smooth) + (cnt)) / (time)
/*
* Virtual memory related instrumentation
*/
struct vmmeter
{
unsigned v_swpin; /* swapins */
unsigned v_swpout; /* swapouts */
unsigned v_pswpin; /* pages swapped in */
unsigned v_pswpout; /* pages swapped out */
unsigned v_pgin; /* pageins */
unsigned v_pgout; /* pageouts */
unsigned v_intrans; /* intransit blocking page faults */
unsigned v_pgrec; /* total page reclaims */
unsigned v_exfod; /* pages filled on demand from executables */
unsigned v_zfod; /* pages zero filled on demand */
unsigned v_vrfod; /* fills of pages mapped by vread() */
unsigned v_nexfod; /* number of exfod's created */
unsigned v_nzfod; /* number of zfod's created */
unsigned v_nvrfod; /* number of vrfod's created */
unsigned v_pgfrec; /* page reclaims from free list */
unsigned v_faults; /* total faults taken */
unsigned v_scan; /* scans in page out daemon */
unsigned v_rev; /* revolutions of the hand */
unsigned v_dfree; /* pages freed by daemon */
unsigned v_swtch; /* context switches */
};
#ifdef KERNEL
struct vmmeter cnt, rate, sum;
#endif
/* systemwide totals computed every five seconds */
struct vmtotal
{
short t_rq; /* length of the run queue */
short t_dw; /* jobs in ``disk wait'' (neg priority) */
short t_pw; /* jobs in page wait */
short t_sl; /* jobs sleeping in core */
short t_sw; /* swapped out runnable/short block jobs */
short t_vm; /* total virtual memory */
short t_avm; /* active virtual memory */
short t_rm; /* total real memory in use */
short t_arm; /* active real memory */
short t_vmtxt; /* virtual memory used by text */
short t_avmtxt; /* active virtual memory used by text */
short t_rmtxt; /* real memory used by text */
short t_armtxt; /* active real memory used by text */
short t_free; /* free memory pages */
};
#ifdef KERNEL
struct vmtotal total;
#endif
struct forkstat
{
int cntfork;
int cntvfork;
int sizfork;
int sizvfork;
};
#ifdef KERNEL
struct forkstat forkstat;
#endif
struct swptstat
{
int pteasy; /* easy pt swaps */
int ptexpand; /* pt expansion swaps */
int ptshrink; /* pt shrinking swaps */
int ptpack; /* pt swaps involving spte copying */
};
#ifdef KERNEL
struct swptstat swptstat;
#endif
#ifdef KERNEL
int freemem; /* remaining blocks of free memory */
int avefree; /* moving average of remaining free blocks */
int deficit; /* estimate of needs of new swapped in procs */
int nscan; /* number of scans in last second */
int multprog; /* current multiprogramming degree */
int desscan; /* desired pages scanned per second */
unsigned rectime; /* accumulator for reclaim times */
unsigned pgintime; /* accumulator for page in times */
/* writable copies of tunables */
int maxpgio; /* max paging i/o per sec before start swaps */
int maxslp; /* max sleep time before very swappable */
int lotsfree; /* max free before clock freezes */
int minfree; /* minimum free pages before swapping begins */
int desfree; /* no of pages to try to keep free via daemon */
int saferss; /* no pages not to steal; decays with slptime */
#endif