.\" Copyright (c) 1980 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without .\" specific prior written permission. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. .\" .\" @(#)getpriority.2 6.8 (Berkeley) 6/23/90 .\" .TH GETPRIORITY 2 "June 23, 1990" .UC 4 .SH NAME getpriority, setpriority \- get/set program scheduling priority .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .ft B #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/resource.h> .PP .ft B prio = getpriority(which, who) int prio, which, who; .PP .ft B setpriority(which, who, prio) int which, who, prio; .fi .SH DESCRIPTION The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated by .I which and .I who is obtained with the .I getpriority call and set with the .I setpriority call. .I Which is one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER, and .I who is interpreted relative to .I which (a process identifier for PRIO_PROCESS, process group identifier for PRIO_PGRP, and a user ID for PRIO_USER). A zero value of .I who denotes the current process, process group, or user. .I Prio is a value in the range \-20 to 20. The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable scheduling. .PP The .I getpriority call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical value) enjoyed by any of the specified processes. The .I setpriority call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes to the specified value. Only the super-user may lower priorities. .SH "RETURN VALUE Since .I getpriority can legitimately return the value \-1, it is necessary to clear the external variable \fIerrno\fP prior to the call, then check it afterward to determine if a \-1 is an error or a legitimate value. The .I setpriority call returns 0 if there is no error, or \-1 if there is. .SH ERRORS .I Getpriority and .I setpriority may return one of the following errors: .TP 15 [ESRCH] No process was located using the .I which and .I who values specified. .TP 15 [EINVAL] .I Which was not one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER. .PP In addition to the errors indicated above, .I setpriority may fail with one of the following errors returned: .TP 15 [EPERM] A process was located, but neither its effective nor real user ID matched the effective user ID of the caller. .TP 15 [EACCES] A non super-user attempted to lower a process priority. .SH "SEE ALSO" nice(1), fork(2), renice(8)