.\" Copyright (c) 1983 1990 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without .\" specific prior written permission. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. .\" .\" @(#)groups.1 6.3 (Berkeley) 7/24/90 .\" .Dd July 24, 1990 .Dt GROUPS 1 .Os BSD 4.2 .Sh NAME .Nm groups .Nd show group memberships .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm groups .Op Ar user .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm groups command shows the groups to which you or the optionally specified user belong. Each user belongs to a group specified in the password file .Pa /etc/passwd and possibly to other groups as specified in the file .Pa /etc/group . If you do not own a file but belong to the group which it is owned by then you are granted group access to the file. .Pp When a new file is created it is given the group of the containing directory. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr group 5 , .Xr setgroups 2 .Sh FILES .Dw /etc/passwd .Di L .Dp Pa /etc/passwd .Dp Pa /etc/group .Dp .Sh HISTORY .Nm Group appeared in 4.2 BSD. .Sh BUGS More groups should be allowed.