4.3BSD-UWisc/man/cat3/vtimes.3c
VTIMES(3C) UNIX Programmer's Manual VTIMES(3C)
NAME
vtimes - get information about resource utilization
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/vtimes.h>
vtimes(par_vm, ch_vm)
struct vtimes *par_vm, *ch_vm;
DESCRIPTION
This facility is superseded by getrusage(2).
_V_t_i_m_e_s returns accounting information for the current pro-
cess and for the terminated child processes of the current
process. Either _p_a_r__v_m or _c_h__v_m or both may be 0, in which
case only the information for the pointers which are non-
zero is returned.
After the call, each buffer contains information as defined
by the contents of the include file
/_u_s_r/_i_n_c_l_u_d_e/_s_y_s/_v_t_i_m_e_s._h:
struct vtimes {
int vm_utime; /* user time (*HZ) */
int vm_stime; /* system time (*HZ) */
/* divide next two by utime+stime to get averages */
unsigned vm_idsrss; /* integral of d+s rss */
unsigned vm_ixrss; /* integral of text rss */
int vm_maxrss; /* maximum rss */
int vm_majflt; /* major page faults */
int vm_minflt; /* minor page faults */
int vm_nswap; /* number of swaps */
int vm_inblk; /* block reads */
int vm_oublk; /* block writes */
};
The _v_m__u_t_i_m_e and _v_m__s_t_i_m_e fields give the user and system
time respectively in 60ths of a second (or 50ths if that is
the frequency of wall current in your locality.) The
_v_m__i_d_r_s_s and _v_m__i_x_r_s_s measure memory usage. They are com-
puted by integrating the number of memory pages in use each
over cpu time. They are reported as though computed
discretely, adding the current memory usage (in 512 byte
pages) each time the clock ticks. If a process used 5 core
pages over 1 cpu-second for its data and stack, then
_v_m__i_d_s_r_s_s would have the value 5*60, where _v_m__u_t_i_m_e+_v_m__s_t_i_m_e
would be the 60. _V_m__i_d_s_r_s_s integrates data and stack segment
usage, while _v_m__i_x_r_s_s integrates text segment usage.
_V_m__m_a_x_r_s_s reports the maximum instantaneous sum of the
text+data+stack core-resident page count.
Printed 12/27/86 May 12, 1986 1
VTIMES(3C) UNIX Programmer's Manual VTIMES(3C)
The _v_m__m_a_j_f_l_t field gives the number of page faults which
resulted in disk activity; the _v_m__m_i_n_f_l_t field gives the
number of page faults incurred in simulation of reference
bits; _v_m__n_s_w_a_p is the number of swaps which occurred. The
number of file system input/output events are reported in
_v_m__i_n_b_l_k and _v_m__o_u_b_l_k These numbers account only for real
i/o; data supplied by the caching mechanism is charged only
to the first process to read or write the data.
SEE ALSO
time(2), wait3(2), getrusage(2)
Printed 12/27/86 May 12, 1986 2