.\" @(#)write.1 6.2 (Berkeley) 5/5/86 .\" .TH WRITE 1 "May 5, 1986" .AT 3 .SH NAME write \- write to another user .SH SYNOPSIS .B write [ -f ] user [ ttyname ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I Write copies lines from your terminal to that of another user. When first called, it sends the message .PP Message from yourname@yoursystem on yourttyname at time... .PP The recipient of the message should write back at this point. Communication continues until an end of file is read from the terminal or an interrupt is sent. At that point .I write writes `EOT' on the other terminal and exits. .PP If you want to write to a user who is logged in more than once, the .I ttyname argument may be used to indicate the appropriate terminal name. .PP Permission to write may be denied or granted by use of the .I mesg command. At the outset writing is allowed. Certain commands, in particular .I nroff and .IR pr (1) disallow messages in order to prevent messy output. .PP If the character `!' is found at the beginning of a line, .I write calls the shell to execute the rest of the line as a command. .PP The following protocol is suggested for using .IR write : when you first write to another user, wait for him to write back before starting to send. Each party should end each message with a distinctive signal\(em\fB(o)\fR for `over' is conventional\(emthat the other may reply. .B (oo) for `over and out' is suggested when conversation is about to be terminated. .PP .I write will not allow you to write to someone else if either you or he has write permission turned off. This restriction may be overridden with the .B -f option. This is most often used by the superuser to write to a user who has their write permission off or by a regular user to write to someone when the writer has his own write permissions turned off. Note that it is considered poor etiquette to write to someone when you have write permission off. .SH FILES /etc/utmp to find user .br /bin/sh to execute `!' .SH "SEE ALSO" mesg(1), who(1), mail(1) .SH "LOCAL MODS" Added the "-f" option.