4.3BSD/usr/man/man3/assert.3

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.\"	@(#)assert.3	6.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/86
.\"
.TH ASSERT 3 "May 12, 1986"
.AT 3
.SH NAME
assert \- program verification
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <assert.h>
.PP
.B assert(expression)
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
.I Assert
is a macro that indicates
.I expression
is expected to be true at this point in the program.
It causes an
.IR exit (2)
with a diagnostic comment on the standard output when
.I expression
is false (0).
Compiling with the 
.IR cc (1)
option
.SM
.B \-DNDEBUG
effectively deletes
.I assert
from the program.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
`Assertion failed: file
.I f
line
.I n.'
.I F
is the source file and
.I n
the source line number of the
.I assert
statement.