.\" Copyright (c) 1982 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed by the University of .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)as.man.1 5.1 (Berkeley) 4/17/91 .\" .TH AS 1 "April 17, 1991" .UC 4 .SH NAME as \- VAX-11 assembler .SH SYNOPSIS .B as [ .B \-d124 ] [ .B \-L ] [ .B \-W ] [ .B \-V ] [ .B \-J ] [ .B \-R ] [ .B \-t directory ] [ .B \-o objfile ] [ name ... ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I As assembles the named files, or the standard input if no file name is specified. The available flags are: .TP .B \-d Specifies the number of bytes to be assembled for offsets which involve forward or external references, and which have sizes unspecified in the assembly language. The default is .B \-d4. .TP .B \-L Save defined labels beginning with a `L', which are normally discarded to save space in the resultant symbol table. The compilers generate such temporary labels. .TP .B \-V Use virtual memory for some intermediate storage, rather than a temporary file. .TP .B \-W Do not complain about errors. .TP .B \-J Use long branches to resolve jumps when byte-displacement branches are insufficient. This must be used when a compiler-generated assembly contains branches of more than 32k bytes. .TP .B \-R Make initialized data segments read-only, by concatenating them to the text segments. This obviates the need to run editor scripts on assembly code to make initialized data read-only and shared. .TP .B \-t Specifies a directory to receive the temporary file, other than the default /tmp. .PP All undefined symbols in the assembly are treated as global. .PP The output of the assembly is left on the file .I objfile; if that is omitted, .I a.out is used. .SH FILES .ta 1.5i /tmp/as\(** default temporary files .br a.out default resultant object file .SH "SEE ALSO" ld(1), nm(1), adb(1), dbx(1), a.out(5) .br Auxiliary documentation .I Assembler Reference Manual. .SH AUTHORS John F. Reiser .br Robert R. Henry .SH BUGS .B \-J should be eliminated; the assembler should automatically choose among byte, word and long branches.