ENVIRON(7) BSD Reference Manual ENVIRON(7) NNAAMMEE eennvviirroonn - user environment SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS _e_x_t_e_r_n _c_h_a_r _*_*_e_n_v_i_r_o_n; DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN An array of strings called the _e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t is made available by execve(2) when a process begins. By convention these strings have the form ``_n_a_m_e_=_v_a_l_u_e''. The following names are used by various commands: BLOCKSIZE The size of the block units used by several commands, most no- tably df(1), du(1) and ls(1). BLOCKSIZE may be specified in units of a byte by specifying a number, in units of a kilobyte by specifying a number followed by ``K'' or ``k'', in units of a megabyte by specifying a number followed by ``M'' or ``m'' and in units of a gigabyte by specifying a number followed by ``G'' or ``g''. Sizes less than 512 bytes or greater than a gigabyte are ignored. EXINIT A startup list of commands read by ex(1), edit(1), and vi(1). HOME A user's login directory, set by login(1) from the password file passwd(5). PATH The sequence of directories, separated by colons, searched by csh(1), sh(1), system(3), execvp(3), etc, when looking for an executable file. PATH is set to ``:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin'' initially by login(1). PRINTER The name of the default printer to be used by lpr(1), lpq(1), and lprm(1). SHELL The full pathname of the user's login shell. TERM The kind of terminal for which output is to be prepared. This information is used by commands, such as nroff(1) or plot(1) which may exploit special terminal capabilities. See _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e_/_m_i_s_c_/_t_e_r_m_c_a_p (tmercap(5)) for a list of terminal types. TERMCAP The string describing the terminal in TERM, or, if it begins with a '/', the name of the termcap file. See TERMPATH below, termcap(5), and termcap. TERMPATH A sequence of pathnames of termcap files, separated by colons or spaces, which are searched for terminal descriptions in the order listed. Having no TERMPATH is equivalent to a TERMPATH of ``_$_H_O_M_E_/_._t_e_r_m_c_a_p_:_/_e_t_c_/_t_e_r_m_c_a_p''. TERMPATH is ignored if TERMCAP contains a full pathname. TMPDIR The directory in which to store temporary files. Most appli- cations use either ``/tmp'' or ``/var/tmp''. Setting this variable will make them use another directory. USER The login name of the user. Further names may be placed in the environment by the export command and _n_a_m_e_=_v_a_l_u_e arguments in sh(1), or by the setenv command if you use csh(1). It is unwise to change certain sh(1) variables that are fre- quently exported by _._p_r_o_f_i_l_e files, such as MAIL, PS1, PS2, and IFS, un- less you know what you are doing. SSEEEE AALLSSOO csh(1), ex(1), login(1), sh(1), execve(2), execle(3), system(3), termcap(3), termcap(5) HHIISSTTOORRYY The eennvviirroonn manual page appeared in 4.2BSD. 4.2 Berkeley Distribution June 5, 1993 2