/* lock.c - universal locking routines */ #ifndef lint static char ident[] = "@(#)$Id: lock.c,v 2.18 1992/11/12 23:26:49 jromine Exp $"; #endif /* compile-time priority: * LOCKF use if defined * FCNTL use if SYS5 defined and LOCKF not defined * FLOCK use if BSD42 defined and LOCKF and SYS5 not defined */ #ifdef MMDFONLY #define LOCKONLY #endif #include "../h/mh.h" #include <stdio.h> #ifndef LOCKONLY #include "../h/strings.h" #include "mts.h" #else /* LOCKONLY */ #include "strings.h" #ifdef MMDFONLY #include "mmdfonly.h" #include "mts.h" #else /* not MMDFONLY */ #include "lockonly.h" #endif /* not MMDFONLY */ #endif /* LOCKONLY */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #ifdef SVR4 #define LOCKF #include <unistd.h> #endif #ifdef LOCKF #include <sys/errno.h> #include <sys/file.h> #ifndef F_ULOCK #ifdef UNISTD #include <unistd.h> #else /* UNISTD */ #include <sys/fcntl.h> #endif /* UNISTD */ #endif #endif /* LOCKF */ #if defined(_AIX) || defined(AUX) #include <sys/file.h> #endif #ifdef SYS5 #define u_short ushort #define u_long ulong #endif #if defined(SYS5) && !defined(_AIX) #define index strchr #define rindex strrchr #endif #ifdef BSD42 #define FLOCK /* LOCKF will override this, if defined */ #endif extern int errno; #ifdef LOCKONLY #ifndef MMDFONLY char *lockldir = "/usr/spool/locks"; #endif /* not MMDFONLY */ #endif /* LOCKONLY */ static int b_lkopen(), lockit(), f_lkopen(); static lockname(), timerON(), timerOFF(); long time (); /* */ int lkopen (file, access) register char *file; register int access; { mts_init ("mts"); switch (lockstyle) { case LOK_UNIX: #if defined (FLOCK) || defined(LOCKF) || defined(FCNTL) return f_lkopen (file, access); #endif default: return b_lkopen (file, access); } } /* */ static int b_lkopen (file, access) register char *file; register int access; { register int i, j; long curtime; char curlock[BUFSIZ], tmplock[BUFSIZ]; struct stat st; if (stat (file, &st) == NOTOK) return NOTOK; lockname (curlock, tmplock, file, (int) st.st_dev, (int) st.st_ino); for (i = 0;;) switch (lockit (tmplock, curlock)) { case OK: if ((i = open (file, access)) == NOTOK) { j = errno; (void) unlink (curlock); errno = j; } timerON (curlock, i); return i; case NOTOK: if (stat (curlock, &st) == NOTOK) { if (i++ > 5) return NOTOK; sleep (5); break; } i = 0; (void) time (&curtime); if (curtime < st.st_ctime + 60L) sleep (5); else (void) unlink (curlock); break; } } static int lockit (tmp, file) register char *tmp, *file; { register int fd; if ((fd = creat (tmp, 0400)) == NOTOK) return NOTOK; #if defined(hpux) || defined(ncr) write(fd, "MH lock\n",8); #endif /* hpux */ (void) close (fd); fd = link (tmp, file); (void) unlink (tmp); return (fd != NOTOK ? OK : NOTOK); } /* */ static lockname (curlock, tmplock, file, dev, ino) register char *curlock, *tmplock, *file; register int dev, ino; { register char *bp, *cp; bp = curlock; if ((cp = rindex (file, '/')) == NULL || *++cp == 0) cp = file; if (lockldir == NULL || *lockldir == 0) { if (cp != file) { (void) sprintf (bp, "%.*s", cp - file, file); bp += strlen (bp); } } else { (void) sprintf (bp, "%s/", lockldir); bp += strlen (bp); } switch (lockstyle) { case LOK_BELL: default: (void) sprintf (bp, "%s.lock", cp); break; case LOK_MMDF: (void) sprintf (bp, "LCK%05d.%05d", dev, ino); break; } if (tmplock) { if ((cp = rindex (curlock, '/')) == NULL || *++cp == 0) (void) strcpy (tmplock, ",LCK.XXXXXX"); else (void) sprintf (tmplock, "%.*s,LCK.XXXXXX", cp - curlock, curlock); (void) unlink (mktemp (tmplock)); } } /* */ #if defined(FLOCK) || defined(LOCKF) || defined(FCNTL) #if defined(BSD42) || defined(SVR4) #include <sys/file.h> #if defined(SUN40) || defined(SVR4) #include <sys/fcntl.h> #endif #else #ifdef FCNTL #include <fcntl.h> #endif #endif static int f_lkopen (file, access) register char *file; register int access; { register int fd, i, j; #ifdef FCNTL struct flock buf; #endif /* FCNTL */ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { #if defined(LOCKF) || defined(FCNTL) j = access; access &= ~O_APPEND; /* make sure we open at the beginning */ if ((access & 03) == O_RDONLY) { /* We MUST have write permission or lockf/fcntl() won't work */ /* (Stupid eh?) */ access &= ~O_RDONLY; access |= O_RDWR; } #endif /* LOCKF || FCNTL */ if ((fd = open (file, access | O_NDELAY)) == NOTOK) return NOTOK; #ifndef LOCKF #ifndef FLOCK #ifndef FCNTL /* should be an error? */ #else /* FCNTL */ buf.l_type = F_WRLCK; buf.l_whence = 0; buf.l_start = 0; buf.l_len = 0; if (fcntl (fd, F_SETLK, &buf) != NOTOK) return fd; #endif #else /* FLOCK */ if (flock (fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != NOTOK) return fd; #endif #else /* LOCKF */ if (lockf (fd, F_TLOCK, 0L) != NOTOK) { /* see if we should be at the end */ if (j & O_APPEND) #ifdef SVR4 lseek (fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END); #else lseek (fd, (off_t)0, L_XTND); #endif return fd; } /* Fix errno - lockf screws it */ if (errno == EACCES) errno = EWOULDBLOCK; #endif j = errno; (void) close (fd); sleep (5); } (void) close (fd); errno = j; return NOTOK; } #endif /* FLOCK || LOCKF || FCNTL */ /* */ /* ARGSUSED */ int lkclose (fd, file) register int fd; register char *file; { char curlock[BUFSIZ]; struct stat st; #ifdef FCNTL struct flock buf; #endif if (fd == NOTOK) return OK; switch (lockstyle) { case LOK_UNIX: #ifndef LOCKF #ifndef FLOCK #ifndef FCNTL /* should be an error? */ #else /* FCNTL */ buf.l_type = F_UNLCK; buf.l_whence = 0; buf.l_start = 0; buf.l_len = 0; fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &buf); break; #endif #else /* FLOCK */ flock (fd, LOCK_UN); break; #endif #else /* LOCKF */ lseek (fd, (off_t)0, L_SET); /* make sure we unlock the whole thing */ lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0L); break; #endif default: if (fstat (fd, &st) != NOTOK) { lockname (curlock, NULLCP, file, (int) st.st_dev, (int) st.st_ino); (void) unlink (curlock); timerOFF (fd); } } return (close (fd)); } /* */ FILE *lkfopen (file, mode) register char *file, *mode; { register int fd; register FILE *fp; if ((fd = lkopen (file, strcmp (mode, "r") ? 2 : 0)) == NOTOK) return NULL; if ((fp = fdopen (fd, mode)) == NULL) { (void) close (fd); return NULL; } return fp; } /* ARGSUSED */ int lkfclose (fp, file) register FILE *fp; register char *file; { char curlock[BUFSIZ]; struct stat st; #ifdef FCNTL struct flock buf; #endif if (fp == NULL) return OK; switch (lockstyle) { case LOK_UNIX: #ifndef LOCKF #ifndef FLOCK #ifndef FCNTL /* should be an error? */ #else /* FCNTL */ buf.l_type = F_UNLCK; buf.l_whence = 0; buf.l_start = 0; buf.l_len = 0; fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &buf); break; #endif #else /* FLOCK */ flock (fileno(fp), LOCK_UN); break; #endif #else /* LOCKF */ fseek (fp, 0L, 0); /* make sure we unlock the whole thing */ lockf (fileno(fp), F_ULOCK, 0L); break; #endif default: if (fstat (fileno (fp), &st) != NOTOK) { lockname (curlock, NULLCP, file, (int) st.st_dev, (int) st.st_ino); (void) unlink (curlock); } } return (fclose (fp)); } /* */ #include <signal.h> #define NSECS ((unsigned) 20) struct lock { int l_fd; char *l_lock; struct lock *l_next; }; #define NULLP ((struct lock *) 0) static struct lock *l_top = NULLP; /* ARGSUSED */ static TYPESIG alrmser (sig) int sig; { register int j; register char *cp; register struct lock *lp; #ifndef BSD42 (void) signal (SIGALRM, alrmser); #endif /* BSD42 */ for (lp = l_top; lp; lp = lp -> l_next) if (*(cp = lp -> l_lock) && (j = creat (cp, 0400)) != NOTOK) (void) close (j); (void) alarm (NSECS); } /* */ static timerON (lock, fd) char *lock; int fd; { register struct lock *lp; if ((lp = (struct lock *) malloc ((unsigned) (sizeof *lp))) == NULLP) return; /* XXX */ lp -> l_fd = fd; if ((lp -> l_lock = malloc ((unsigned) (strlen (lock) + 1))) == NULLCP) { free ((char *) lp); return; /* XXX */ } (void) strcpy (lp -> l_lock, lock); lp -> l_next = NULLP; if (l_top) lp -> l_next = l_top -> l_next; else { (void) signal (SIGALRM, alrmser);/* perhaps SIGT{STP,TIN,TOU} */ (void) alarm (NSECS); } l_top = lp; } static timerOFF (fd) int fd; { register struct lock *pp, *lp; (void) alarm (0); if (l_top) { for (pp = lp = l_top; lp; pp = lp, lp = lp -> l_next) if (lp -> l_fd == fd) break; if (lp) { if (lp == l_top) l_top = lp -> l_next; else pp -> l_next = lp -> l_next; free (lp -> l_lock); free ((char *) lp); } } if (l_top) (void) alarm (NSECS); }