4.4BSD/usr/src/contrib/news/inn/frontends/decode.c

/*
**  Decode seven-bit input into full binary output.
**  From @(#)decode.c 1.3 5/15/85, distributed with B2.11 News.
**
**  Collect runs of 12 seven-bit characters.  Combine them in pairs to
**  make six 13-bit characters.  Extract the top bit of each pair to make
**  a 13th six-bit character, and split the remaining six 12-bit
**  characters to form 12 six-bit characters.  Collect four six-bit
**  characters and convert it to three eight-bit characters.
**
**  Got that?  All the remaining work in this program is to get the
**  ending conditions right.
*/
#include "configdata.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "clibrary.h"


/*
**  These characters can't appear in normal output, so we use them to
**  mark that the data that follows is the terminator.  The character
**  immediately following this pair is the length of the terminator (which
**  otherwise might be indeterminable)
*/
#define ENDMARK1	((90 * 91 + 90) / 91)
#define ENDMARK2	((90 * 91 + 90) % 91)


static char	Buffer[4];
static int	count;


static void
pack6(n, last)
    register int	n;
    int			last;
{
    register char	*q;
    register int	i;
    char		b3[3];

    i = 3;
    if (last && (i = Buffer[n - 1]) >= 3) {
	/* Do the best we can. */
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Badly-terminated file.\n");
	i = 3;
    }

    b3[0] = (Buffer[0] << 2) | ((Buffer[1] >> 4) & 0x03);
    b3[1] = (Buffer[1] << 4) | ((Buffer[2] >> 2) & 0x0F);
    b3[2] = (Buffer[2] << 6) | ( Buffer[3]       & 0x3F);
    for (q = b3; --i >= 0; )
	(void)putchar(*q++);
}


static void
pack12(p, n, last)
    register char	*p;
    register int	n;
    int			last;
{
    register char	*q;
    register int	c13;
    register int	c;
    register int	i;
    char		b13[13];
    char		b3[3];

    for (q = b13, c13 = 0, i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
	c = *p++ * 91;
	c += *p++;
	c13 <<= 1;
	if (c & (1 << 12))
	    c13 |= 1;
	*q++ = (c >> 6) & 0x3F;
	*q++ = c & 0x3F;
    }
    *q++ = (char)c13;
    if (last)
	q = &b13[last];

    for (p = b13, n = q - p, i = count, q = &Buffer[count]; --n > 0; ) {
	*q++ = *p++;
	if (++i == 4) {
	    /* Inline expansion of pack6. */
	    b3[0] = (Buffer[0] << 2) | ((Buffer[1] >> 4) & 0x03);
	    b3[1] = (Buffer[1] << 4) | ((Buffer[2] >> 2) & 0x0F);
	    b3[2] = (Buffer[2] << 6) | ( Buffer[3]       & 0x3F);
	    (void)putchar(b3[0]);
	    (void)putchar(b3[1]);
	    (void)putchar(b3[2]);
	    i = 0;
	    q = Buffer;
	}
    }

    /* The last octet. */
    *q++ = *p++;
    i++;

    if (last || i == 4) {
	pack6(i, last);
	i = 0;
    }

    count = i;
}


/* ARGSUSED0 */
int
main(ac, av)
    int			ac;
    char		*av[];
{
    register int	c;
    register char	*p;
    register int	i;
    register int	first;
    register int	cnt;
    char		*base;
    char		b12[12];
    char		c12[12];

    base = p = b12;
    for (i = 12, cnt = 0, first = 1; (c = getchar()) != EOF; ) {
	if (c < ' ' || c >= ' ' + 91) {
	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "decode: Bad data\n");
	    exit(1);
	}
	if (i == 10 && p[-1] == ENDMARK1 && p[-2] == ENDMARK2) {
	    cnt = c - ' ';
	    i = 12;
	    p -= 2;
	    continue;
	}
	*p++ = c - ' ';
	if (--i == 0) {
	    if (p == &b12[12]) {
		if (!first)
		    pack12(c12, 12, 0);
		else
		    first = 0;
		base = p = c12;
	    }
	    else {
		pack12(b12, 12, 0);
		base = p = b12;
	    }
	    i = 12;
	}
    }

    if (base == b12) {
	if (!first)
	    pack12(c12, 12, i == 12 ? cnt : 0);
    }
    else
	pack12(b12, 12, i == 12 ? cnt : 0);

    if (i != 12)
	pack12(base, 12 - i, cnt);

    exit(0);
    /* NOTREACHED */
}