4.4BSD/usr/src/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.c
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mail.local.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#include "pathnames.h"
int eval = EX_OK; /* sysexits.h error value. */
void deliver __P((int, char *));
void e_to_sys __P((int));
__dead void err __P((const char *, ...));
void notifybiff __P((char *));
int store __P((char *));
void usage __P((void));
void vwarn __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
void warn __P((const char *, ...));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
struct passwd *pw;
int ch, fd;
uid_t uid;
char *from;
openlog("mail.local", 0, LOG_MAIL);
from = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:r:")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case 'd': /* Backward compatible. */
break;
case 'f':
case 'r': /* Backward compatible. */
if (from != NULL) {
warn("multiple -f options");
usage();
}
from = optarg;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!*argv)
usage();
/*
* If from not specified, use the name from getlogin() if the
* uid matches, otherwise, use the name from the password file
* corresponding to the uid.
*/
uid = getuid();
if (!from && (!(from = getlogin()) ||
!(pw = getpwnam(from)) || pw->pw_uid != uid))
from = (pw = getpwuid(uid)) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
/*
* There is no way to distinguish the error status of one delivery
* from the rest of the deliveries. So, if we failed hard on one
* or more deliveries, but had no failures on any of the others, we
* return a hard failure. If we failed temporarily on one or more
* deliveries, we return a temporary failure regardless of the other
* failures. This results in the delivery being reattempted later
* at the expense of repeated failures and multiple deliveries.
*/
for (fd = store(from); *argv; ++argv)
deliver(fd, *argv);
exit(eval);
}
int
store(from)
char *from;
{
FILE *fp;
time_t tval;
int fd, eline;
char *tn, line[2048];
tn = strdup(_PATH_LOCTMP);
if ((fd = mkstemp(tn)) == -1 || (fp = fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
e_to_sys(errno);
err("unable to open temporary file");
}
(void)unlink(tn);
free(tn);
(void)time(&tval);
(void)fprintf(fp, "From %s %s", from, ctime(&tval));
line[0] = '\0';
for (eline = 1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);) {
if (line[0] == '\n')
eline = 1;
else {
if (eline && line[0] == 'F' &&
!memcmp(line, "From ", 5))
(void)putc('>', fp);
eline = 0;
}
(void)fprintf(fp, "%s", line);
if (ferror(fp)) {
e_to_sys(errno);
err("temporary file write error");
}
}
/* If message not newline terminated, need an extra. */
if (!strchr(line, '\n'))
(void)putc('\n', fp);
/* Output a newline; note, empty messages are allowed. */
(void)putc('\n', fp);
if (fflush(fp) == EOF || ferror(fp)) {
e_to_sys(errno);
err("temporary file write error");
}
return (fd);
}
void
deliver(fd, name)
int fd;
char *name;
{
struct stat sb;
struct passwd *pw;
int mbfd, nr, nw, off;
char biffmsg[100], buf[8*1024], path[MAXPATHLEN];
off_t curoff;
/*
* Disallow delivery to unknown names -- special mailboxes can be
* handled in the sendmail aliases file.
*/
if (!(pw = getpwnam(name))) {
if (eval != EX_TEMPFAIL)
eval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
warn("unknown name: %s", name);
return;
}
(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, name);
/*
* If the mailbox is a linked or a symlink, fail.
*
* If we created the mailbox, set the owner/group. If that fails,
* just return. Another process may have already opened it, so we
* can't unlink it. Historically, binmail set the owner/group at
* each mail delivery. We no longer do this, assuming that if the
* ownership or permissions were changed there was a reason.
*
* XXX
* open(2) should support flock'ing the file.
*/
if (lstat(path, &sb)) {
if ((mbfd = open(path,
O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) < 0)
mbfd = open(path, O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 0);
else if (fchown(mbfd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid)) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("chown %u.%u: %s", pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, name);
return;
}
} else if (sb.st_nlink != 1 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("%s: linked file", path);
return;
} else
mbfd = open(path, O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 0);
if (mbfd == -1) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
return;
}
/* Wait until we can get a lock on the file. */
if (flock(mbfd, LOCK_EX)) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
goto err1;
}
/* Get the starting offset of the new message for biff. */
curoff = lseek(mbfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
(void)snprintf(biffmsg, sizeof(biffmsg), "%s@%qd\n", name, curoff);
/* Copy the message into the file. */
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("temporary file: %s", strerror(errno));
goto err1;
}
while ((nr = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
for (off = 0; off < nr; nr -= nw, off += nw)
if ((nw = write(mbfd, buf + off, nr)) < 0) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
goto err2;;
}
if (nr < 0) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("temporary file: %s", strerror(errno));
goto err2;;
}
/* Flush to disk, don't wait for update. */
if (fsync(mbfd)) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
err2: (void)ftruncate(mbfd, curoff);
err1: (void)close(mbfd);
return;
}
/* Close and check -- NFS doesn't write until the close. */
if (close(mbfd)) {
e_to_sys(errno);
warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
return;
}
notifybiff(biffmsg);
}
void
notifybiff(msg)
char *msg;
{
static struct sockaddr_in addr;
static int f = -1;
struct hostent *hp;
struct servent *sp;
int len;
if (!addr.sin_family) {
/* Be silent if biff service not available. */
if (!(sp = getservbyname("biff", "udp")))
return;
if (!(hp = gethostbyname("localhost"))) {
warn("localhost: %s", strerror(errno));
return;
}
addr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
memmove(&addr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
}
if (f < 0 && (f = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
warn("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
return;
}
len = strlen(msg) + 1;
if (sendto(f, msg, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))
!= len)
warn("sendto biff: %s", strerror(errno));
}
void
usage()
{
eval = EX_USAGE;
err("usage: mail.local [-f from] user ...");
}
void
#if __STDC__
err(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
err(fmt, va_alist)
const char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
#if __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
vwarn(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(eval);
}
void
#if __STDC__
warn(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
warn(fmt, va_alist)
const char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
#if __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
vwarn(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void
vwarn(fmt, ap)
const char *fmt;
_BSD_VA_LIST_ ap;
{
/*
* Log the message to stderr.
*
* Don't use LOG_PERROR as an openlog() flag to do this,
* it's not portable enough.
*/
if (eval != EX_USAGE)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "mail.local: ");
(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
/* Log the message to syslog. */
vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
}
/*
* e_to_sys --
* Guess which errno's are temporary. Gag me.
*/
void
e_to_sys(num)
int num;
{
/* Temporary failures override hard errors. */
if (eval == EX_TEMPFAIL)
return;
switch(num) { /* Hopefully temporary errors. */
#ifdef EAGAIN
case EAGAIN: /* Resource temporarily unavailable */
#endif
#ifdef EDQUOT
case EDQUOT: /* Disc quota exceeded */
#endif
#ifdef EBUSY
case EBUSY: /* Device busy */
#endif
#ifdef EPROCLIM
case EPROCLIM: /* Too many processes */
#endif
#ifdef EUSERS
case EUSERS: /* Too many users */
#endif
#ifdef ECONNABORTED
case ECONNABORTED: /* Software caused connection abort */
#endif
#ifdef ECONNREFUSED
case ECONNREFUSED: /* Connection refused */
#endif
#ifdef ECONNRESET
case ECONNRESET: /* Connection reset by peer */
#endif
#ifdef EDEADLK
case EDEADLK: /* Resource deadlock avoided */
#endif
#ifdef EFBIG
case EFBIG: /* File too large */
#endif
#ifdef EHOSTDOWN
case EHOSTDOWN: /* Host is down */
#endif
#ifdef EHOSTUNREACH
case EHOSTUNREACH: /* No route to host */
#endif
#ifdef EMFILE
case EMFILE: /* Too many open files */
#endif
#ifdef ENETDOWN
case ENETDOWN: /* Network is down */
#endif
#ifdef ENETRESET
case ENETRESET: /* Network dropped connection on reset */
#endif
#ifdef ENETUNREACH
case ENETUNREACH: /* Network is unreachable */
#endif
#ifdef ENFILE
case ENFILE: /* Too many open files in system */
#endif
#ifdef ENOBUFS
case ENOBUFS: /* No buffer space available */
#endif
#ifdef ENOMEM
case ENOMEM: /* Cannot allocate memory */
#endif
#ifdef ENOSPC
case ENOSPC: /* No space left on device */
#endif
#ifdef EROFS
case EROFS: /* Read-only file system */
#endif
#ifdef ESTALE
case ESTALE: /* Stale NFS file handle */
#endif
#ifdef ETIMEDOUT
case ETIMEDOUT: /* Connection timed out */
#endif
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
case EWOULDBLOCK: /* Operation would block. */
#endif
eval = EX_TEMPFAIL;
break;
default:
eval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
break;
}
}