4.4BSD/usr/src/sbin/fsck/utilities.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fsck.h"
long diskreads, totalreads; /* Disk cache statistics */
ftypeok(dp)
struct dinode *dp;
{
switch (dp->di_mode & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
case IFREG:
case IFBLK:
case IFCHR:
case IFLNK:
case IFSOCK:
case IFIFO:
return (1);
default:
if (debug)
printf("bad file type 0%o\n", dp->di_mode);
return (0);
}
}
reply(question)
char *question;
{
int persevere;
char c;
if (preen)
pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()");
persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE");
printf("\n");
if (!persevere && (nflag || fswritefd < 0)) {
printf("%s? no\n\n", question);
return (0);
}
if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) {
printf("%s? yes\n\n", question);
return (1);
}
do {
printf("%s? [yn] ", question);
(void) fflush(stdout);
c = getc(stdin);
while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
if (feof(stdin))
return (0);
} while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N');
printf("\n");
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Malloc buffers and set up cache.
*/
bufinit()
{
register struct bufarea *bp;
long bufcnt, i;
char *bufp;
pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bufp == 0)
errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n");
cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
initbarea(&cgblk);
bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead;
bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock.fs_bsize;
if (bufcnt < MINBUFS)
bufcnt = MINBUFS;
for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) {
bp = (struct bufarea *)malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea));
bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) {
if (i >= MINBUFS)
break;
errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n");
}
bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
bufhead.b_next = bp;
initbarea(bp);
}
bufhead.b_size = i; /* save number of buffers */
}
/*
* Manage a cache of directory blocks.
*/
struct bufarea *
getdatablk(blkno, size)
daddr_t blkno;
long size;
{
register struct bufarea *bp;
for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next)
if (bp->b_bno == fsbtodb(&sblock, blkno))
goto foundit;
for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev)
if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0)
break;
if (bp == &bufhead)
errexit("deadlocked buffer pool\n");
getblk(bp, blkno, size);
/* fall through */
foundit:
totalreads++;
bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next;
bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev;
bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
bufhead.b_next = bp;
bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE;
return (bp);
}
void
getblk(bp, blk, size)
register struct bufarea *bp;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
daddr_t dblk;
dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, blk);
if (bp->b_bno != dblk) {
flush(fswritefd, bp);
diskreads++;
bp->b_errs = bread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size);
bp->b_bno = dblk;
bp->b_size = size;
}
}
flush(fd, bp)
int fd;
register struct bufarea *bp;
{
register int i, j;
if (!bp->b_dirty)
return;
if (bp->b_errs != 0)
pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %d TO DISK\n",
(bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ",
bp->b_bno);
bp->b_dirty = 0;
bp->b_errs = 0;
bwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size);
if (bp != &sblk)
return;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j],
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize);
}
}
rwerror(mesg, blk)
char *mesg;
daddr_t blk;
{
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
pfatal("CANNOT %s: BLK %ld", mesg, blk);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("Program terminated\n");
}
ckfini()
{
register struct bufarea *bp, *nbp;
int cnt = 0;
if (fswritefd < 0) {
(void)close(fsreadfd);
return;
}
flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
if (havesb && sblk.b_bno != SBOFF / dev_bsize &&
!preen && reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK")) {
sblk.b_bno = SBOFF / dev_bsize;
sbdirty();
flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
}
flush(fswritefd, &cgblk);
free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf);
for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) {
cnt++;
flush(fswritefd, bp);
nbp = bp->b_prev;
free(bp->b_un.b_buf);
free((char *)bp);
}
if (bufhead.b_size != cnt)
errexit("Panic: lost %d buffers\n", bufhead.b_size - cnt);
pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
if (debug)
printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads,
totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads));
(void)close(fsreadfd);
(void)close(fswritefd);
}
bread(fd, buf, blk, size)
int fd;
char *buf;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
char *cp;
int i, errs;
off_t offset;
offset = blk;
offset *= dev_bsize;
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
else if (read(fd, buf, (int)size) == size)
return (0);
rwerror("READ", blk);
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
errs = 0;
bzero(buf, (size_t)size);
printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:");
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) {
if (read(fd, cp, (int)secsize) != secsize) {
(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + secsize, 0);
if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1)
printf(" %ld (%ld),",
(blk * dev_bsize + i) / secsize,
blk + i / dev_bsize);
else
printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize);
errs++;
}
}
printf("\n");
return (errs);
}
bwrite(fd, buf, blk, size)
int fd;
char *buf;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
int i;
char *cp;
off_t offset;
if (fd < 0)
return;
offset = blk;
offset *= dev_bsize;
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
else if (write(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) {
fsmodified = 1;
return;
}
rwerror("WRITE", blk);
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:");
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize)
if (write(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize) != dev_bsize) {
(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + dev_bsize, 0);
printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize);
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
/*
* allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments
*/
allocblk(frags)
long frags;
{
register int i, j, k;
if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock.fs_frag)
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock.fs_frag; i += sblock.fs_frag) {
for (j = 0; j <= sblock.fs_frag - frags; j++) {
if (testbmap(i + j))
continue;
for (k = 1; k < frags; k++)
if (testbmap(i + j + k))
break;
if (k < frags) {
j += k;
continue;
}
for (k = 0; k < frags; k++)
setbmap(i + j + k);
n_blks += frags;
return (i + j);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Free a previously allocated block
*/
freeblk(blkno, frags)
daddr_t blkno;
long frags;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
idesc.id_blkno = blkno;
idesc.id_numfrags = frags;
(void)pass4check(&idesc);
}
/*
* Find a pathname
*/
getpathname(namebuf, curdir, ino)
char *namebuf;
ino_t curdir, ino;
{
int len;
register char *cp;
struct inodesc idesc;
static int busy = 0;
extern int findname();
if (curdir == ino && ino == ROOTINO) {
(void)strcpy(namebuf, "/");
return;
}
if (busy ||
(statemap[curdir] != DSTATE && statemap[curdir] != DFOUND)) {
(void)strcpy(namebuf, "?");
return;
}
busy = 1;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1];
*cp = '\0';
if (curdir != ino) {
idesc.id_parent = curdir;
goto namelookup;
}
while (ino != ROOTINO) {
idesc.id_number = ino;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_name = "..";
if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0)
break;
namelookup:
idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent;
idesc.id_parent = ino;
idesc.id_func = findname;
idesc.id_name = namebuf;
if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0)
break;
len = strlen(namebuf);
cp -= len;
bcopy(namebuf, cp, (size_t)len);
*--cp = '/';
if (cp < &namebuf[MAXNAMLEN])
break;
ino = idesc.id_number;
}
busy = 0;
if (ino != ROOTINO)
*--cp = '?';
bcopy(cp, namebuf, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp));
}
void
catch()
{
if (!doinglevel2)
ckfini();
exit(12);
}
/*
* When preening, allow a single quit to signal
* a special exit after filesystem checks complete
* so that reboot sequence may be interrupted.
*/
void
catchquit()
{
extern returntosingle;
printf("returning to single-user after filesystem check\n");
returntosingle = 1;
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
}
/*
* Ignore a single quit signal; wait and flush just in case.
* Used by child processes in preen.
*/
void
voidquit()
{
sleep(1);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
}
/*
* determine whether an inode should be fixed.
*/
dofix(idesc, msg)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
char *msg;
{
switch (idesc->id_fix) {
case DONTKNOW:
if (idesc->id_type == DATA)
direrror(idesc->id_number, msg);
else
pwarn(msg);
if (preen) {
printf(" (SALVAGED)\n");
idesc->id_fix = FIX;
return (ALTERED);
}
if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) {
idesc->id_fix = NOFIX;
return (0);
}
idesc->id_fix = FIX;
return (ALTERED);
case FIX:
return (ALTERED);
case NOFIX:
case IGNORE:
return (0);
default:
errexit("UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d\n", idesc->id_fix);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* VARARGS1 */
errexit(s1, s2, s3, s4)
char *s1;
{
printf(s1, s2, s3, s4);
exit(8);
}
/*
* An unexpected inconsistency occured.
* Die if preening, otherwise just print message and continue.
*/
/* VARARGS1 */
pfatal(s, a1, a2, a3)
char *s;
{
if (preen) {
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf(s, a1, a2, a3);
printf("\n");
printf("%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n",
cdevname);
exit(8);
}
printf(s, a1, a2, a3);
}
/*
* Pwarn just prints a message when not preening,
* or a warning (preceded by filename) when preening.
*/
/* VARARGS1 */
pwarn(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
char *s;
{
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
}
#ifndef lint
/*
* Stub for routines from kernel.
*/
panic(s)
char *s;
{
pfatal("INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY:");
errexit(s);
}
#endif