intro(1) intro: introduction to general commands (tools and utilities). adb(1) adb: debugger. addftinfo(1) addftinfo: add information to troff font files for use with groff. afmtodit(1) afmtodit: create font files for use with groff \-Tps. ansitape(1) ansitape: ANSI standard tape handler. apply(1) apply: apply a command to a set of arguments. apropos(1) apropos: locate commands by keyword lookup. ar(1) ar: create and maintain library archives. at(1) at: schedule execution of commands `at' a given time. atq(1) atq: display the at(1) job queue. atrm(1) atrm: remove jobs spooled by at(1). awk(1) awk: pattern scanning and processing language. basename(1) basename, dirname: return filename or directory portion of pathname. bc(1) \&bc: arbitrary-precision arithmetic language and calculator. bdes(1) bdes: encrypt/decrypt using the Data Encryption Standard. bib(1) bib, listrefs, bibinc, bib2tib: bibliographic formatter. biff(1) biff: be notified if mail arrives and who it is from. cal(1) cal: displays a calendar. calendar(1) calendar: reminder service. cap_mkdb(1) cap_mkdb: create capability database. cat(1) cat: concatenate and print files. cc(1) cc, g++: GNU project C and C++ Compiler (v2 preliminary). cd(1) cd: change working directory. checknr(1) checknr: check nroff/troff files. chflags(1) chflags: change file flags. chgrp(1) chgrp: change group. chkey(1) chkey: change your encryption key. chmod(1) chmod: change file modes. chpass(1) chpass: add or change user database information. ci(1) ci: check in RCS revisions. cksum(1) cksum: display file checksums and block counts. cmp(1) cmp: compare two files. co(1) co: check out RCS revisions. col(1) col: filter reverse line feeds from input. colcrt(1) colcrt: filter nroff output for CRT previewing. colrm(1) colrm: remove columns from a file. column(1) column: columnate lists. comm(1) comm: select or reject lines common to two files. compact(1) compact, uncompact, ccat: compress and uncompress files, and cat them. compress(1) compress, uncompress, zcat: compress and expand data. cp(1) cp: copy files. cpp(1) cccp, cpp: the GNU C-compatible compiler preprocessor. crypt(1) crypt: encode/decode. csh(1) csh: a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax. ctags(1) ctags: create a tags file. cut(1) cut: select portions of each line of a file. date(1) date: display or set date and time. dc(1) \&dc: desk calculator. dd(1) dd: convert and copy a file. deroff(1) deroff: remove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs. df(1) df: display free disk space. diction(1) diction, explain: print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction. diff(1) diff: differential file and directory comparator. diff3(1) diff3: 3-way differential file comparison. dig(1) dig: send domain name query packets to name servers. du(1) du: display disk usage statistics. echo(1) echo: produce message in a shell script. ed(1) \&ed: text editor. emacs(1) emacs: GNU project Emacs. eqn(1) @g@eqn: format equations for troff. error(1) error: analyze and disperse compiler error messages. ex(1) ex, edit: text editor. expand(1) expand, unexpand: expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa. expr(1) expr: evaluate arguments as an expression. false(1) false: return false value. file(1) file: identify file content. find(1) find: walk a file hierarchy. finger(1) finger: user information lookup program. fmt(1) fmt: simple text formatter. fold(1) fold: fold long lines for finite width output device. fpr(1) fpr: print Fortran file. from(1) from: print names of those who have sent mail. fsplit(1) fsplit: split a multi-routine Fortran file into individual files. fstat(1) fstat: file status. ftp(1) ftp: ARPANET file transfer program. g++(1) g++: GNU project C++ Compiler (v2 preliminary). gcore(1) gcore: get core images of running process. gdb(1) gdb: the GNU debugger. gprof(1) gprof: display call graph profile data. graph(1) graph: draw a graph. grep(1) grep: file pattern searcher. grodvi(1) grodvi: convert groff output to TeX dvi format. groff(1) groff: front end for the groff document formatting system. grog(1) grog: guess options for groff command. grops(1) grops: PostScript driver for groff. grotty(1) grotty: groff driver for typewriter-like devices. groups(1) groups: show group memberships. gzip(1) gzip, gunzip, zcat: compress or expand files. head(1) head: display first lines of a file. hexdump(1) hexdump: ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump. host(1) rhost: look up host names using domain server. hostname(1) hostname: set or print name of current host system. id(1) id: return user identity. ident(1) ident: identify files. indent(1) indent: indent and format C program source. indxbib(1) @g@indxbib: make inverted index for bibliographic databases. install(1) install: install binaries. invert(1) invert, lookup: create and access an inverted index. join(1) join: relational database operator. jot(1) jot: print sequential or random data. kdestroy(1) kdestroy: destroy Kerberos tickets. kdump(1) kdump: display kernel trace data. kerberos(1) kerberos: introduction to the Kerberos system. keylogin(1) keylogin: decrypt and store secret key. kill(1) kill: terminate or signal a process. kinit(1) kinit: Kerberos login utility. klist(1) klist: list currently held Kerberos tickets. ksrvtgt(1) ksrvtgt: fetch and store Kerberos ticket-granting-ticket using a service key. ktrace(1) ktrace: enable kernel process tracing. lam(1) lam: laminate files. last(1) last: indicate last logins of users and ttys. lastcomm(1) lastcomm: show last commands executed in reverse order. ld(1) ld: link editor. learn(1) learn: computer aided instruction about. leave(1) leave: remind you when you have to leave. lex(1) lex: fast lexical analyzer generator. lkbib(1) lkbib: search bibliographic databases. ln(1) ln: make links. locate(1) locate: find files. lock(1) lock: reserve a terminal. logger(1) logger: make entries in the system log. login(1) login: log into the computer. logname(1) logname: display user's login name. look(1) look: display lines beginning with a given string. lookbib(1) @g@lookbib: search bibliographic databases. lorder(1) lorder: list dependencies for object files. lpq(1) lpq: spool queue examination program. lpr(1) lpr: off line print. lprm(1) lprm: remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue. lptest(1) lptest: generate lineprinter ripple pattern. ls(1) ls: list directory contents. m4(1) m4: macro language preprocessor for ratfor(1) and pascal(1). mail(1) mail: send and receive mail. make(1) make: maintain program dependencies. man(1) man: display the on-line manual pages. merge(1) merge: three-way file merge. mesg(1) mesg: display (do not display) messages from other users. mh(1) mh: Message Handler. mkdep(1) mkdep: construct Makefile dependency list. mkdir(1) mkdir: make directories. mkfifo(1) mkfifo: make fifos. mklocale(1) mklocale: make LC_CTYPE locale files. mkstr(1) mkstr: create an error message file by massaging C source. more(1) more: file perusal filter for crt viewing. mset(1) mset: retrieve ASCII to IBM 3270 keyboard map. msgs(1) msgs: system messages and junk mail program. mt(1) mt: magnetic tape manipulating program. mv(1) mv: move files. netstat(1) netstat: show network status. newaliases(1) newaliases: rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file. nfsstat(1) nfsstat: display NFS statistics. nice(1) nice: execute a command at a low scheduling priority. nm(1) nm: display name list (symbol table). nohup(1) nohup: invoke a command immune to hangups. nroff(1) @g@nroff: emulate nroff command with groff. nslookup(1) nslookup: query Internet name servers interactively. od(1) od: octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump. pagesize(1) pagesize: print system page size. passwd(1) passwd: modify a user's password. paste(1) paste: merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files. patch(1) patch: a program for applying a diff file to an original. pax(1) pax: read and write file archives and copy directory hierarchies. perl(1) perl: practical extraction and report language. pfbtops(1) pfbtops: translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII. pic(1) @g@pic: compile pictures for troff or TeX. plot(1) plot: graphics filters. pr(1) pr: print files. printenv(1) printenv, env: print out the environment, set and print environment. printf(1) printf: formatted output. ps(1) \&ps: process status. psbb(1) psbb: extract bounding box from PostScript document. ptx(1) ptx: permuted index. pwd(1) pwd: return working directory name. quota(1) quota: display disk usage and limits. ranlib(1) ranlib: table-of-contents for archive libraries. rcp(1) rcp: remote file copy. rcs(1) rcs: change RCS file attributes. rcsclean(1) rcsclean: clean up working files. rcsdiff(1) rcsdiff: compare RCS revisions. rcsfreeze(1) rcsfreeze: freeze a configuration of sources checked in under RCS. rcsintro(1) rcsintro: introduction to RCS commands. rcsmerge(1) rcsmerge: merge RCS revisions. rdist(1) rdist: remote file distribution program. refer(1) @g@refer: preprocess bibliographic references for groff. register(1) register: register with Kerberos. rev(1) rev: reverse lines of a file. rlog(1) rlog: print log messages and other information about RCS files. rlogin(1) rlogin: remote login. rm(1) rm: remove directory entries. rmdir(1) rmdir: remove directories. rpcgen(1) rpcgen: an RPC protocol compiler. rs(1) rs: reshape a data array. rsh(1) rsh: remote shell. rstat(1) rstat: remote status display. ruptime(1) ruptime: show host status of local machines. rwho(1) rwho: who is logged in on local machines. sccs(1) sccs: front end for the SCCS subsystem. script(1) script: make typescript of terminal session. sed(1) sed: stream editor. sendbug(1) sendbug: mail a system bug report to 4bsd-bugs. sh(1) sh: command interpreter (shell). shar(1) shar: create a shell archive of files. size(1) size: display object file segment sizes (text, data and bss). sleep(1) sleep: suspend execution for an interval of time. soelim(1) soelim: eliminate \&.so's from nroff input. sort(1) sort: sort or merge text files. spell(1) spell, spellin, spellout: find spelling errors. spline(1) spline: interpolate smooth curve. split(1) split: split a file into pieces. startslip(1) startslip: dial up and login to a slip server. strings(1) strings: find printable strings in a file. strip(1) strip: remove unnecessary information from executable files. struct(1) struct: structure Fortran programs. stty(1) stty: set the options for a terminal device interface. style(1) style: analyze surface characteristics of a document. su(1) su: substitute user identity. sum(1) sum: calculate file checksums and block counts. symorder(1) symorder: rearrange name list. systat(1) systat: display system statistics on a crt. tail(1) tail: display the last part of a file. talk(1) talk: talk to another user. tar(1) tar: tape archiver. tbl(1) @g@tbl: format tables for troff. tcopy(1) tcopy: copy and/or verify mag tapes. tee(1) tee: pipe fitting. telnet(1) telnet: user interface to the TELNET protocol. test(1) test: condition evaluation utility. tfmtodit(1) tfmtodit: create font files for use with groff \-Tdvi. tftp(1) tftp: trivial file transfer program. time(1) time: time command execution. tip(1) tip, cu: connect to a remote system. tn3270(1) tn3270: full-screen remote login to IBM VM/CMS. touch(1) touch: change file access and modification times. tput(1) tput: terminal capability interface. tr(1) tr: translate characters. troff(1) @g@troff: format documents. true(1) true: return true value. tset(1) tset: terminal initialization. tsort(1) tsort: topological sort of a directed graph. tty(1) tty: return user's terminal name. ul(1) ul: do underlining. uname(1) uname: display information about the system. unifdef(1) unifdef: remove ifdef'ed lines. uniq(1) uniq: report or filter out repeated lines in a file. units(1) units: conversion program. unvis(1) unvis: revert a visual representation of data back to original form. uptime(1) uptime: show how long system has been running. users(1) users: list current users. uucp(1) uucp: unix to unix copy. uuencode(1) uuencode, uudecode: encode/decode a binary file. uulog(1) uulog: display UUCP log entries. uuname(1) uuname: list names of UUCP hosts. uuq(1) uuq: examine or manipulate the uucp queue. uusend(1) uusend: send a file to a remote host. uux(1) uux: unix to unix command execution. vacation(1) vacation: return ``I am not here'' indication. vgrind(1) vgrind: grind nice listings of programs. vi(1) \&vi, view: screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex. vis(1) vis: display non-printable characters in a visual format. w(1) w: who present users are and what they are doing. wait(1) wait: await process completion. wall(1) wall: write a message to users. wc(1) wc: word, line, and byte count. what(1) what: show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file. whatis(1) whatis: describe what a command is. whereis(1) whereis: locate programs. which(1) which: locate a program file including aliases and paths. who(1) who: display who is logged in. whoami(1) whoami: display effective user id. whois(1) whois: Internet user name directory service. window(1) window: window environment. write(1) write: send a message to another user. xargs(1) xargs: construct argument list(s) and execute utility. xchess(1) xchess: X chess display. xsend(1) xsend, xget, enroll: private encrypted mail. xstr(1) xstr: extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings. yacc(1) yacc: an LALR(1) parser generator. yes(1) yes: be repetitively affirmative. yyfix(1) yyfix: extract tables from y.tab.c.