4.4BSD/usr/src/usr.bin/cal/cal.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Kim Letkeman.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cal.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define THURSDAY 4 /* for reformation */
#define SATURDAY 6 /* 1 Jan 1 was a Saturday */
#define FIRST_MISSING_DAY 639787 /* 3 Sep 1752 */
#define NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS 11 /* 11 day correction */
#define MAXDAYS 42 /* max slots in a month array */
#define SPACE -1 /* used in day array */
static int days_in_month[2][13] = {
{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
{0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
};
int sep1752[MAXDAYS] = {
SPACE, SPACE, 1, 2, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
}, j_sep1752[MAXDAYS] = {
SPACE, SPACE, 245, 246, 258, 259, 260,
261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267,
268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
}, empty[MAXDAYS] = {
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE,
};
char *month_names[12] = {
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December",
};
char *day_headings = " S M Tu W Th F S";
char *j_day_headings = " S M Tu W Th F S";
/* leap year -- account for gregorian reformation in 1752 */
#define leap_year(yr) \
((yr) <= 1752 ? !((yr) % 4) : \
!((yr) % 4) && ((yr) % 100) || !((yr) % 400))
/* number of centuries since 1700, not inclusive */
#define centuries_since_1700(yr) \
((yr) > 1700 ? (yr) / 100 - 17 : 0)
/* number of centuries since 1700 whose modulo of 400 is 0 */
#define quad_centuries_since_1700(yr) \
((yr) > 1600 ? ((yr) - 1600) / 400 : 0)
/* number of leap years between year 1 and this year, not inclusive */
#define leap_years_since_year_1(yr) \
((yr) / 4 - centuries_since_1700(yr) + quad_centuries_since_1700(yr))
int julian;
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
struct tm *local_time;
time_t now, time();
int ch, month, year, yflag;
yflag = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "jy")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case 'j':
julian = 1;
break;
case 'y':
yflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
month = 0;
switch(argc) {
case 2:
if ((month = atoi(*argv++)) <= 0 || month > 12) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"cal: illegal month value: use 0-12\n");
exit(1);
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 1:
if ((year = atoi(*argv)) <= 0 || year > 9999) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"cal: illegal year value: use 0-9999\n");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 0:
(void)time(&now);
local_time = localtime(&now);
year = local_time->tm_year + 1900;
if (!yflag)
month = local_time->tm_mon + 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
if (month)
monthly(month, year);
else if (julian)
j_yearly(year);
else
yearly(year);
exit(0);
}
#define DAY_LEN 3 /* 3 spaces per day */
#define J_DAY_LEN 4 /* 4 spaces per day */
#define WEEK_LEN 20 /* 7 * 3 - one space at the end */
#define J_WEEK_LEN 27 /* 7 * 4 - one space at the end */
#define HEAD_SEP 2 /* spaces between day headings */
#define J_HEAD_SEP 2
monthly(month, year)
int month, year;
{
register int col, row;
register char *p;
int len, days[MAXDAYS];
char lineout[30];
day_array(month, year, days);
len = sprintf(lineout, "%s %d", month_names[month - 1], year);
(void)printf("%*s%s\n%s\n",
((julian ? J_WEEK_LEN : WEEK_LEN) - len) / 2, "",
lineout, julian ? j_day_headings : day_headings);
for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) {
for (col = 0, p = lineout; col < 7; col++,
p += julian ? J_DAY_LEN : DAY_LEN)
ascii_day(p, days[row * 7 + col]);
trim_trailing_spaces(lineout);
(void)printf("%s\n", lineout);
}
}
j_yearly(year)
int year;
{
register int col, *dp, i, month, row, which_cal;
register char *p;
int days[12][MAXDAYS];
char lineout[80];
(void)sprintf(lineout, "%d", year);
center(lineout, J_WEEK_LEN * 2 + J_HEAD_SEP, 0);
(void)printf("\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
day_array(i + 1, year, days[i]);
(void)memset(lineout, ' ', sizeof(lineout) - 1);
lineout[sizeof(lineout) - 1] = '\0';
for (month = 0; month < 12; month += 2) {
center(month_names[month], J_WEEK_LEN, J_HEAD_SEP);
center(month_names[month + 1], J_WEEK_LEN, 0);
(void)printf("\n%s%*s%s\n", j_day_headings, J_HEAD_SEP, "",
j_day_headings);
for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) {
for (which_cal = 0; which_cal < 2; which_cal++) {
p = lineout + which_cal * (J_WEEK_LEN + 2);
dp = &days[month + which_cal][row * 7];
for (col = 0; col < 7; col++, p += J_DAY_LEN)
ascii_day(p, *dp++);
}
trim_trailing_spaces(lineout);
(void)printf("%s\n", lineout);
}
}
(void)printf("\n");
}
yearly(year)
int year;
{
register int col, *dp, i, month, row, which_cal;
register char *p;
int days[12][MAXDAYS];
char lineout[80];
(void)sprintf(lineout, "%d", year);
center(lineout, WEEK_LEN * 3 + HEAD_SEP * 2, 0);
(void)printf("\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
day_array(i + 1, year, days[i]);
(void)memset(lineout, ' ', sizeof(lineout) - 1);
lineout[sizeof(lineout) - 1] = '\0';
for (month = 0; month < 12; month += 3) {
center(month_names[month], WEEK_LEN, HEAD_SEP);
center(month_names[month + 1], WEEK_LEN, HEAD_SEP);
center(month_names[month + 2], WEEK_LEN, 0);
(void)printf("\n%s%*s%s%*s%s\n", day_headings, HEAD_SEP,
"", day_headings, HEAD_SEP, "", day_headings);
for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) {
for (which_cal = 0; which_cal < 3; which_cal++) {
p = lineout + which_cal * (WEEK_LEN + 2);
dp = &days[month + which_cal][row * 7];
for (col = 0; col < 7; col++, p += DAY_LEN)
ascii_day(p, *dp++);
}
trim_trailing_spaces(lineout);
(void)printf("%s\n", lineout);
}
}
(void)printf("\n");
}
/*
* day_array --
* Fill in an array of 42 integers with a calendar. Assume for a moment
* that you took the (maximum) 6 rows in a calendar and stretched them
* out end to end. You would have 42 numbers or spaces. This routine
* builds that array for any month from Jan. 1 through Dec. 9999.
*/
day_array(month, year, days)
register int *days;
int month, year;
{
register int i, day, dw, dm;
if (month == 9 && year == 1752) {
bcopy(julian ? j_sep1752 : sep1752,
days, MAXDAYS * sizeof(int));
return;
}
bcopy(empty, days, MAXDAYS * sizeof(int));
dm = days_in_month[leap_year(year)][month];
dw = day_in_week(1, month, year);
day = julian ? day_in_year(1, month, year) : 1;
while (dm--)
days[dw++] = day++;
}
/*
* day_in_year --
* return the 1 based day number within the year
*/
day_in_year(day, month, year)
register int day, month;
int year;
{
register int i, leap;
leap = leap_year(year);
for (i = 1; i < month; i++)
day += days_in_month[leap][i];
return(day);
}
/*
* day_in_week
* return the 0 based day number for any date from 1 Jan. 1 to
* 31 Dec. 9999. Assumes the Gregorian reformation eliminates
* 3 Sep. 1752 through 13 Sep. 1752. Returns Thursday for all
* missing days.
*/
day_in_week(day, month, year)
int day, month, year;
{
long temp;
temp = (long)(year - 1) * 365 + leap_years_since_year_1(year - 1)
+ day_in_year(day, month, year);
if (temp < FIRST_MISSING_DAY)
return((temp - 1 + SATURDAY) % 7);
if (temp >= (FIRST_MISSING_DAY + NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS))
return(((temp - 1 + SATURDAY) - NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS) % 7);
return(THURSDAY);
}
ascii_day(p, day)
register char *p;
register int day;
{
register int display, val;
static char *aday[] = {
"",
" 1", " 2", " 3", " 4", " 5", " 6", " 7",
" 8", " 9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14",
"15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21",
"22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28",
"29", "30", "31",
};
if (day == SPACE) {
memset(p, ' ', julian ? J_DAY_LEN : DAY_LEN);
return;
}
if (julian) {
if (val = day / 100) {
day %= 100;
*p++ = val + '0';
display = 1;
} else {
*p++ = ' ';
display = 0;
}
val = day / 10;
if (val || display)
*p++ = val + '0';
else
*p++ = ' ';
*p++ = day % 10 + '0';
} else {
*p++ = aday[day][0];
*p++ = aday[day][1];
}
*p = ' ';
}
trim_trailing_spaces(s)
register char *s;
{
register char *p;
for (p = s; *p; ++p);
while (p > s && isspace(*--p));
if (p > s)
++p;
*p = '\0';
}
center(str, len, separate)
char *str;
register int len;
int separate;
{
len -= strlen(str);
(void)printf("%*s%s%*s", len / 2, "", str, len / 2 + len % 2, "");
if (separate)
(void)printf("%*s", separate, "");
}
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: cal [-jy] [[month] year]\n");
exit(1);
}