/* sys1.c 4.12 81/04/28 */ #include "../h/param.h" #include "../h/systm.h" #include "../h/map.h" #include "../h/mtpr.h" #include "../h/dir.h" #include "../h/user.h" #include "../h/proc.h" #include "../h/buf.h" #include "../h/reg.h" #include "../h/inode.h" #include "../h/seg.h" #include "../h/acct.h" #include "/usr/include/wait.h" #include "../h/pte.h" #include "../h/vm.h" #include "../h/text.h" #include "../h/psl.h" #include "../h/vlimit.h" #include "../h/file.h" /* * exec system call, with and without environments. */ struct execa { char *fname; char **argp; char **envp; }; exec() { ((struct execa *)u.u_ap)->envp = NULL; exece(); } exece() { register nc; register char *cp; register struct buf *bp; register struct execa *uap; int na, ne, ucp, ap, c; int indir, uid, gid; char *sharg; struct inode *ip; swblk_t bno; char cfname[DIRSIZ]; char cfarg[SHSIZE]; if ((ip = namei(uchar, 0)) == NULL) return; bno = 0; bp = 0; indir = 0; uid = u.u_uid; gid = u.u_gid; if (ip->i_mode & ISUID) uid = ip->i_uid; if (ip->i_mode & ISGID) gid = ip->i_gid; again: if(access(ip, IEXEC)) goto bad; if((u.u_procp->p_flag&STRC) && access(ip, IREAD)) goto bad; if((ip->i_mode & IFMT) != IFREG || (ip->i_mode & (IEXEC|(IEXEC>>3)|(IEXEC>>6))) == 0) { u.u_error = EACCES; goto bad; } /* * Read in first few bytes of file for segment sizes, ux_mag: * 407 = plain executable * 410 = RO text * 413 = demand paged RO text * Also an ASCII line beginning with #! is * the file name of a ``shell'' and arguments may be prepended * to the argument list if given here. * * SHELL NAMES ARE LIMITED IN LENGTH. * * ONLY ONE ARGUMENT MAY BE PASSED TO THE SHELL FROM * THE ASCII LINE. */ u.u_base = (caddr_t)&u.u_exdata; u.u_count = sizeof(u.u_exdata); u.u_offset = 0; u.u_segflg = 1; readi(ip); u.u_segflg = 0; if(u.u_error) goto bad; if (u.u_count > sizeof(u.u_exdata) - sizeof(u.u_exdata.Ux_A) && u.u_exdata.ux_shell[0] != '#') { u.u_error = ENOEXEC; goto bad; } switch (u.u_exdata.ux_mag) { case 0407: u.u_exdata.ux_dsize += u.u_exdata.ux_tsize; u.u_exdata.ux_tsize = 0; break; case 0413: case 0410: if (u.u_exdata.ux_tsize == 0) { u.u_error = ENOEXEC; goto bad; } break; default: if (u.u_exdata.ux_shell[0] != '#' || u.u_exdata.ux_shell[1] != '!' || indir) { u.u_error = ENOEXEC; goto bad; } cp = &u.u_exdata.ux_shell[2]; /* skip "#!" */ while (cp < &u.u_exdata.ux_shell[SHSIZE]) { if (*cp == '\t') *cp = ' '; else if (*cp == '\n') { *cp = '\0'; break; } cp++; } if (*cp != '\0') { u.u_error = ENOEXEC; goto bad; } cp = &u.u_exdata.ux_shell[2]; while (*cp == ' ') cp++; u.u_dirp = cp; while (*cp && *cp != ' ') cp++; sharg = NULL; if (*cp) { *cp++ = '\0'; while (*cp == ' ') cp++; if (*cp) { bcopy((caddr_t)cp, (caddr_t)cfarg, SHSIZE); sharg = cfarg; } } bcopy((caddr_t)u.u_dbuf, (caddr_t)cfname, DIRSIZ); indir = 1; iput(ip); ip = namei(schar, 0); if (ip == NULL) return; goto again; } /* * Collect arguments on "file" in swap space. */ na = 0; ne = 0; nc = 0; uap = (struct execa *)u.u_ap; if ((bno = rmalloc(argmap, ctod(clrnd((int) btoc(NCARGS))))) == 0) { swkill(u.u_procp, "exece"); goto bad; } if (bno % CLSIZE) panic("execa rmalloc"); if (uap->argp) for (;;) { ap = NULL; if (indir && (na == 1 || na == 2 && sharg)) ap = (int)uap->fname; else if (uap->argp) { ap = fuword((caddr_t)uap->argp); uap->argp++; } if (ap==NULL && uap->envp) { uap->argp = NULL; if ((ap = fuword((caddr_t)uap->envp)) == NULL) break; uap->envp++; ne++; } if (ap==NULL) break; na++; if(ap == -1) u.u_error = EFAULT; do { if (nc >= NCARGS-1) u.u_error = E2BIG; if (indir && na == 2 && sharg != NULL) c = *sharg++ & 0377; else if ((c = fubyte((caddr_t)ap++)) < 0) u.u_error = EFAULT; if (u.u_error) { if (bp) brelse(bp); bp = 0; goto badarg; } if ((nc&BMASK) == 0) { if (bp) bdwrite(bp); bp = getblk(argdev, (daddr_t)(dbtofsb(bno)+(nc>>BSHIFT))); cp = bp->b_un.b_addr; } nc++; *cp++ = c; } while (c>0); } if (bp) bdwrite(bp); bp = 0; nc = (nc + NBPW-1) & ~(NBPW-1); if (indir) bcopy((caddr_t)cfname, (caddr_t)u.u_dbuf, DIRSIZ); getxfile(ip, nc + (na+4)*NBPW, uid, gid); if (u.u_error) { badarg: for (c = 0; c < nc; c += BSIZE) if (bp = baddr(argdev, dbtofsb(bno)+(c>>BSHIFT))) { bp->b_flags |= B_AGE; /* throw away */ bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI; /* cancel io */ brelse(bp); bp = 0; } goto bad; } /* * copy back arglist */ ucp = USRSTACK - nc - NBPW; ap = ucp - na*NBPW - 3*NBPW; u.u_ar0[SP] = ap; (void) suword((caddr_t)ap, na-ne); nc = 0; for (;;) { ap += NBPW; if (na==ne) { (void) suword((caddr_t)ap, 0); ap += NBPW; } if (--na < 0) break; (void) suword((caddr_t)ap, ucp); do { if ((nc&BMASK) == 0) { if (bp) brelse(bp); bp = bread(argdev, (daddr_t)(dbtofsb(bno)+(nc>>BSHIFT))); bp->b_flags |= B_AGE; /* throw away */ bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI; /* cancel io */ cp = bp->b_un.b_addr; } (void) subyte((caddr_t)ucp++, (c = *cp++)); nc++; } while(c&0377); } (void) suword((caddr_t)ap, 0); (void) suword((caddr_t)ucp, 0); setregs(); bad: if (bp) brelse(bp); if (bno) rmfree(argmap, ctod(clrnd((int) btoc(NCARGS))), bno); iput(ip); } /* * Read in and set up memory for executed file. */ getxfile(ip, nargc, uid, gid) register struct inode *ip; { register size_t ts, ds, ss; int pagi; if (u.u_exdata.ux_mag == 0413) pagi = SPAGI; else pagi = 0; if(u.u_exdata.ux_tsize!=0 && (ip->i_flag&ITEXT)==0 && ip->i_count!=1) { register struct file *fp; for (fp = file; fp < fileNFILE; fp++) if (fp->f_inode == ip && (fp->f_flag&FWRITE)) { u.u_error = ETXTBSY; goto bad; } } /* * find text and data sizes * try them out for possible * exceed of max sizes */ ts = clrnd(btoc(u.u_exdata.ux_tsize)); ds = clrnd(btoc((u.u_exdata.ux_dsize+u.u_exdata.ux_bsize))); ss = clrnd(SSIZE + btoc(nargc)); if (chksize(ts, ds, ss)) goto bad; u.u_cdmap = zdmap; u.u_csmap = zdmap; if (swpexpand(ds, ss, &u.u_cdmap, &u.u_csmap) == NULL) goto bad; /* * At this point, committed to the new image! * Release virtual memory resources of old process, and * initialize the virtual memory of the new process. * If we resulted from vfork(), instead wakeup our * parent who will set SVFDONE when he has taken back * our resources. */ u.u_prof.pr_scale = 0; if ((u.u_procp->p_flag & SVFORK) == 0) vrelvm(); else { u.u_procp->p_flag &= ~SVFORK; u.u_procp->p_flag |= SKEEP; wakeup((caddr_t)u.u_procp); while ((u.u_procp->p_flag & SVFDONE) == 0) sleep((caddr_t)u.u_procp, PZERO - 1); u.u_procp->p_flag &= ~(SVFDONE|SKEEP); } u.u_procp->p_flag &= ~(SPAGI|SSEQL|SUANOM|SNUSIG); u.u_procp->p_flag |= pagi; u.u_dmap = u.u_cdmap; u.u_smap = u.u_csmap; vgetvm(ts, ds, ss); if (pagi == 0) { /* * Read in data segment. */ u.u_base = (char *)ctob(ts); u.u_offset = sizeof(u.u_exdata)+u.u_exdata.ux_tsize; u.u_count = u.u_exdata.ux_dsize; readi(ip); } xalloc(ip, pagi); if (pagi && u.u_procp->p_textp) vinifod((struct fpte *)dptopte(u.u_procp, 0), PG_FTEXT, u.u_procp->p_textp->x_iptr, 1 + ts/CLSIZE, (int)btoc(u.u_exdata.ux_dsize)); /* THIS SHOULD BE DONE AT A LOWER LEVEL, IF AT ALL */ mtpr(TBIA, 0); /* * set SUID/SGID protections, if no tracing */ if ((u.u_procp->p_flag&STRC)==0) { #ifndef MELB if(u.u_uid != 0) #endif { u.u_uid = uid; u.u_procp->p_uid = uid; } u.u_gid = gid; } else psignal(u.u_procp, SIGTRAP); u.u_tsize = ts; u.u_dsize = ds; u.u_ssize = ss; bad: return; } /* * Clear registers on exec */ setregs() { register int (**rp)(); register i; long sigmask; for(rp = &u.u_signal[0], sigmask = 1L; rp < &u.u_signal[NSIG]; sigmask <<= 1, rp++) { switch (*rp) { case SIG_IGN: case SIG_DFL: case SIG_HOLD: continue; default: /* * Normal or deferring catch; revert to default. */ (void) spl6(); *rp = SIG_DFL; if ((int)*rp & 1) u.u_procp->p_siga0 |= sigmask; else u.u_procp->p_siga1 &= ~sigmask; if ((int)*rp & 2) u.u_procp->p_siga1 |= sigmask; else u.u_procp->p_siga1 &= ~sigmask; (void) spl0(); continue; } } /* for(rp = &u.u_ar0[0]; rp < &u.u_ar0[16];) *rp++ = 0; */ u.u_ar0[PC] = u.u_exdata.ux_entloc + 2; /* skip over entry mask */ for(i=0; i<NOFILE; i++) { if (u.u_pofile[i]&EXCLOSE) { closef(u.u_ofile[i]); u.u_ofile[i] = NULL; u.u_pofile[i] &= ~EXCLOSE; } } /* * Remember file name for accounting. */ u.u_acflag &= ~AFORK; bcopy((caddr_t)u.u_dbuf, (caddr_t)u.u_comm, DIRSIZ); } /* * exit system call: * pass back caller's arg */ rexit() { register struct a { int rval; } *uap; uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap; exit((uap->rval & 0377) << 8); } /* * Release resources. * Save u. area for parent to look at. * Enter zombie state. * Wake up parent and init processes, * and dispose of children. */ exit(rv) { register int i; register struct proc *p, *q; register struct file *f; register int x; #ifdef PGINPROF vmsizmon(); #endif p = u.u_procp; p->p_flag &= ~(STRC|SULOCK); p->p_flag |= SWEXIT; p->p_clktim = 0; (void) spl6(); if ((int)SIG_IGN & 1) p->p_siga0 = ~0; else p->p_siga0 = 0; if ((int)SIG_IGN & 2) p->p_siga1 = ~0; else p->p_siga1 = 0; (void) spl0(); p->p_cpticks = 0; p->p_pctcpu = 0; for(i=0; i<NSIG; i++) u.u_signal[i] = SIG_IGN; /* * Release virtual memory. If we resulted from * a vfork(), instead give the resources back to * the parent. */ if ((p->p_flag & SVFORK) == 0) vrelvm(); else { p->p_flag &= ~SVFORK; wakeup((caddr_t)p); while ((p->p_flag & SVFDONE) == 0) sleep((caddr_t)p, PZERO - 1); p->p_flag &= ~SVFDONE; } for(i=0; i<NOFILE; i++) { f = u.u_ofile[i]; u.u_ofile[i] = NULL; closef(f); } plock(u.u_cdir); iput(u.u_cdir); if (u.u_rdir) { plock(u.u_rdir); iput(u.u_rdir); } u.u_limit[LIM_FSIZE] = INFINITY; acct(); vrelpt(u.u_procp); vrelu(u.u_procp, 0); multprog--; /* spl7(); /* clock will get mad because of overlaying */ p->p_stat = SZOMB; noproc = 1; i = PIDHASH(p->p_pid); x = p - proc; if (pidhash[i] == x) pidhash[i] = p->p_idhash; else { for (i = pidhash[i]; i != 0; i = proc[i].p_idhash) if (proc[i].p_idhash == x) { proc[i].p_idhash = p->p_idhash; goto done; } panic("exit"); } if (p->p_pid == 1) panic("init died"); done: ((struct xproc *)p)->xp_xstat = rv; /* overlay */ ((struct xproc *)p)->xp_vm = u.u_vm; /* overlay */ vmsadd(&((struct xproc *)p)->xp_vm, &u.u_cvm); for(q = proc; q < procNPROC; q++) if(q->p_pptr == p) { q->p_pptr = &proc[1]; q->p_ppid = 1; wakeup((caddr_t)&proc[1]); /* * Traced processes are killed * since their existence means someone is screwing up. * Stopped processes are sent a hangup and a continue. * This is designed to be ``safe'' for setuid * processes since they must be willing to tolerate * hangups anyways. */ if (q->p_flag&STRC) { q->p_flag &= ~STRC; psignal(q, SIGKILL); } else if (q->p_stat == SSTOP) { psignal(q, SIGHUP); psignal(q, SIGCONT); } /* * Protect this process from future * tty signals, clear TSTP/TTIN/TTOU if pending, * and set SDETACH bit on procs. */ (void) spgrp(q, -1); } wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr); psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD); swtch(); } wait() { struct vtimes vm; struct vtimes *vp; if ((u.u_ar0[PS] & PSL_ALLCC) != PSL_ALLCC) { wait1(0, (struct vtimes *)0); return; } vp = (struct vtimes *)u.u_ar0[R1]; wait1(u.u_ar0[R0], &vm); if (u.u_error) return; (void) copyout((caddr_t)&vm, (caddr_t)vp, sizeof (struct vtimes)); } /* * Wait system call. * Search for a terminated (zombie) child, * finally lay it to rest, and collect its status. * Look also for stopped (traced) children, * and pass back status from them. */ wait1(options, vp) register options; struct vtimes *vp; { register f; register struct proc *p; f = 0; loop: for(p = proc; p < procNPROC; p++) if(p->p_pptr == u.u_procp) { f++; if(p->p_stat == SZOMB) { u.u_r.r_val1 = p->p_pid; u.u_r.r_val2 = ((struct xproc *)p)->xp_xstat; ((struct xproc *)p)->xp_xstat = 0; if (vp) *vp = ((struct xproc *)p)->xp_vm; vmsadd(&u.u_cvm, &((struct xproc *)p)->xp_vm); ((struct xproc *)p)->xp_vm = zvms; p->p_stat = NULL; p->p_pid = 0; p->p_ppid = 0; p->p_pptr = 0; p->p_sig = 0; p->p_siga0 = 0; p->p_siga1 = 0; p->p_pgrp = 0; p->p_flag = 0; p->p_wchan = 0; p->p_cursig = 0; return; } if (p->p_stat == SSTOP && (p->p_flag&SWTED)==0 && (p->p_flag&STRC || options&WUNTRACED)) { p->p_flag |= SWTED; u.u_r.r_val1 = p->p_pid; u.u_r.r_val2 = (p->p_cursig<<8) | WSTOPPED; return; } } if (f==0) { u.u_error = ECHILD; return; } if (options&WNOHANG) { u.u_r.r_val1 = 0; return; } if ((u.u_procp->p_flag&SNUSIG) && setjmp(u.u_qsav)) { u.u_eosys = RESTARTSYS; return; } sleep((caddr_t)u.u_procp, PWAIT); goto loop; } /* * fork system call. */ fork() { u.u_cdmap = zdmap; u.u_csmap = zdmap; if (swpexpand(u.u_dsize, u.u_ssize, &u.u_cdmap, &u.u_csmap) == 0) { u.u_r.r_val2 = 0; return; } fork1(0); } fork1(isvfork) { register struct proc *p1, *p2; register a; a = 0; p2 = NULL; for(p1 = proc; p1 < procNPROC; p1++) { if (p1->p_stat==NULL && p2==NULL) p2 = p1; else { if (p1->p_uid==u.u_uid && p1->p_stat!=NULL) a++; } } /* * Disallow if * No processes at all; * not su and too many procs owned; or * not su and would take last slot. */ if (p2==NULL) tablefull("proc"); if (p2==NULL || (u.u_uid!=0 && (p2==procNPROC-1 || a>MAXUPRC))) { u.u_error = EAGAIN; if (!isvfork) { (void) vsexpand(0, &u.u_cdmap, 1); (void) vsexpand(0, &u.u_csmap, 1); } goto out; } p1 = u.u_procp; if(newproc(isvfork)) { u.u_r.r_val1 = p1->p_pid; u.u_r.r_val2 = 1; /* child */ u.u_start = time; u.u_acflag = AFORK; return; } u.u_r.r_val1 = p2->p_pid; out: u.u_r.r_val2 = 0; } /* * break system call. * -- bad planning: "break" is a dirty word in C. */ sbreak() { struct a { char *nsiz; }; register int n, d; /* * set n to new data size * set d to new-old */ n = btoc(((struct a *)u.u_ap)->nsiz); if (!u.u_sep) n -= ctos(u.u_tsize) * stoc(1); if (n < 0) n = 0; d = clrnd(n - u.u_dsize); if (ctob(u.u_dsize+d) > u.u_limit[LIM_DATA]) { u.u_error = ENOMEM; return; } if (chksize(u.u_tsize, u.u_dsize+d, u.u_ssize)) return; if (swpexpand(u.u_dsize+d, u.u_ssize, &u.u_dmap, &u.u_smap)==0) return; expand(d, P0BR); }