FreeBSD-5.3/bin/ls/print.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Michael Fischbein.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/17/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/print.c,v 1.73 2004/06/08 09:27:42 das Exp $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/acl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef COLORLS
#include <ctype.h>
#include <termcap.h>
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include "ls.h"
#include "extern.h"
static int printaname(const FTSENT *, u_long, u_long);
static void printlink(const FTSENT *);
static void printtime(time_t);
static int printtype(u_int);
static void printsize(size_t, off_t);
#ifdef COLORLS
static void endcolor(int);
static int colortype(mode_t);
#endif
static void aclmode(char *, const FTSENT *, int *);
#define IS_NOPRINT(p) ((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
#ifdef COLORLS
/* Most of these are taken from <sys/stat.h> */
typedef enum Colors {
C_DIR, /* directory */
C_LNK, /* symbolic link */
C_SOCK, /* socket */
C_FIFO, /* pipe */
C_EXEC, /* executable */
C_BLK, /* block special */
C_CHR, /* character special */
C_SUID, /* setuid executable */
C_SGID, /* setgid executable */
C_WSDIR, /* directory writeble to others, with sticky
* bit */
C_WDIR, /* directory writeble to others, without
* sticky bit */
C_NUMCOLORS /* just a place-holder */
} Colors;
static const char *defcolors = "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad";
/* colors for file types */
static struct {
int num[2];
int bold;
} colors[C_NUMCOLORS];
#endif
void
printscol(const DISPLAY *dp)
{
FTSENT *p;
for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
continue;
(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
(void)putchar('\n');
}
}
/*
* print name in current style
*/
int
printname(const char *name)
{
if (f_octal || f_octal_escape)
return prn_octal(name);
else if (f_nonprint)
return prn_printable(name);
else
return prn_normal(name);
}
void
printlong(const DISPLAY *dp)
{
struct stat *sp;
FTSENT *p;
NAMES *np;
char buf[20];
#ifdef COLORLS
int color_printed = 0;
#endif
int haveacls;
dev_t prevdev;
if ((dp->list == NULL || dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL) &&
(f_longform || f_size)) {
(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
}
haveacls = 1;
prevdev = (dev_t)-1;
for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
continue;
sp = p->fts_statp;
if (f_inode)
(void)printf("%*lu ", dp->s_inode, (u_long)sp->st_ino);
if (f_size)
(void)printf("%*jd ",
dp->s_block, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
/*
* Cache whether or not the filesystem supports ACL's to
* avoid expensive syscalls. Try again when we change devices.
*/
if (haveacls || sp->st_dev != prevdev) {
aclmode(buf, p, &haveacls);
prevdev = sp->st_dev;
}
np = p->fts_pointer;
(void)printf("%s %*u %-*s %-*s ", buf, dp->s_nlink,
sp->st_nlink, dp->s_user, np->user, dp->s_group,
np->group);
if (f_flags)
(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
if (f_label)
(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_label, np->label);
if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > 255 || minor(sp->st_rdev) < 0)
(void)printf("%3d, 0x%08x ",
major(sp->st_rdev),
(u_int)minor(sp->st_rdev));
else
(void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
major(sp->st_rdev), minor(sp->st_rdev));
else if (dp->bcfile)
(void)printf("%*s%*jd ",
8 - dp->s_size, "", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
else
printsize(dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
if (f_accesstime)
printtime(sp->st_atime);
else if (f_statustime)
printtime(sp->st_ctime);
else
printtime(sp->st_mtime);
#ifdef COLORLS
if (f_color)
color_printed = colortype(sp->st_mode);
#endif
(void)printname(p->fts_name);
#ifdef COLORLS
if (f_color && color_printed)
endcolor(0);
#endif
if (f_type)
(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
printlink(p);
(void)putchar('\n');
}
}
void
printstream(const DISPLAY *dp)
{
FTSENT *p;
int chcnt;
for (p = dp->list, chcnt = 0; p; p = p->fts_link) {
if (p->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
continue;
/* XXX strlen does not take octal escapes into account. */
if (strlen(p->fts_name) + chcnt +
(p->fts_link ? 2 : 0) >= (unsigned)termwidth) {
putchar('\n');
chcnt = 0;
}
chcnt += printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
if (p->fts_link) {
printf(", ");
chcnt += 2;
}
}
if (chcnt)
putchar('\n');
}
void
printcol(const DISPLAY *dp)
{
static FTSENT **array;
static int lastentries = -1;
FTSENT *p;
FTSENT **narray;
int base;
int chcnt;
int cnt;
int col;
int colwidth;
int endcol;
int num;
int numcols;
int numrows;
int row;
int tabwidth;
if (f_notabs)
tabwidth = 1;
else
tabwidth = 8;
/*
* Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
* of pointers.
*/
if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
if ((narray =
realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
warn(NULL);
printscol(dp);
return;
}
lastentries = dp->entries;
array = narray;
}
for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
array[num++] = p;
colwidth = dp->maxlen;
if (f_inode)
colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
if (f_size)
colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
if (f_type)
colwidth += 1;
colwidth = (colwidth + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1);
if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
printscol(dp);
return;
}
numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
numrows = num / numcols;
if (num % numcols)
++numrows;
if ((dp->list == NULL || dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL) &&
(f_longform || f_size)) {
(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
}
base = 0;
for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
endcol = colwidth;
if (!f_sortacross)
base = row;
for (col = 0, chcnt = 0; col < numcols; ++col) {
chcnt += printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode,
dp->s_block);
if (f_sortacross)
base++;
else
base += numrows;
if (base >= num)
break;
while ((cnt = ((chcnt + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1)))
<= endcol) {
if (f_sortacross && col + 1 >= numcols)
break;
(void)putchar(f_notabs ? ' ' : '\t');
chcnt = cnt;
}
endcol += colwidth;
}
(void)putchar('\n');
}
}
/*
* print [inode] [size] name
* return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
*/
static int
printaname(const FTSENT *p, u_long inodefield, u_long sizefield)
{
struct stat *sp;
int chcnt;
#ifdef COLORLS
int color_printed = 0;
#endif
sp = p->fts_statp;
chcnt = 0;
if (f_inode)
chcnt += printf("%*lu ", (int)inodefield, (u_long)sp->st_ino);
if (f_size)
chcnt += printf("%*jd ",
(int)sizefield, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
#ifdef COLORLS
if (f_color)
color_printed = colortype(sp->st_mode);
#endif
chcnt += printname(p->fts_name);
#ifdef COLORLS
if (f_color && color_printed)
endcolor(0);
#endif
if (f_type)
chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
return (chcnt);
}
static void
printtime(time_t ftime)
{
char longstring[80];
static time_t now = 0;
const char *format;
static int d_first = -1;
if (d_first < 0)
d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
if (now == 0)
now = time(NULL);
#define SIXMONTHS ((365 / 2) * 86400)
if (f_sectime)
/* mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy || dd mmm hh:mm:ss yyyy */
format = d_first ? "%e %b %T %Y " : "%b %e %T %Y ";
else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > now && ftime < now + SIXMONTHS)
/* mmm dd hh:mm || dd mmm hh:mm */
format = d_first ? "%e %b %R " : "%b %e %R ";
else
/* mmm dd yyyy || dd mmm yyyy */
format = d_first ? "%e %b %Y " : "%b %e %Y ";
strftime(longstring, sizeof(longstring), format, localtime(&ftime));
fputs(longstring, stdout);
}
static int
printtype(u_int mode)
{
if (f_slash) {
if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
(void)putchar('/');
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFDIR:
(void)putchar('/');
return (1);
case S_IFIFO:
(void)putchar('|');
return (1);
case S_IFLNK:
(void)putchar('@');
return (1);
case S_IFSOCK:
(void)putchar('=');
return (1);
case S_IFWHT:
(void)putchar('%');
return (1);
default:
break;
}
if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
(void)putchar('*');
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
#ifdef COLORLS
static int
putch(int c)
{
(void)putchar(c);
return 0;
}
static int
writech(int c)
{
char tmp = (char)c;
(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &tmp, 1);
return 0;
}
static void
printcolor(Colors c)
{
char *ansiseq;
if (colors[c].bold)
tputs(enter_bold, 1, putch);
if (colors[c].num[0] != -1) {
ansiseq = tgoto(ansi_fgcol, 0, colors[c].num[0]);
if (ansiseq)
tputs(ansiseq, 1, putch);
}
if (colors[c].num[1] != -1) {
ansiseq = tgoto(ansi_bgcol, 0, colors[c].num[1]);
if (ansiseq)
tputs(ansiseq, 1, putch);
}
}
static void
endcolor(int sig)
{
tputs(ansi_coloff, 1, sig ? writech : putch);
tputs(attrs_off, 1, sig ? writech : putch);
}
static int
colortype(mode_t mode)
{
switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFDIR:
if (mode & S_IWOTH)
if (mode & S_ISTXT)
printcolor(C_WSDIR);
else
printcolor(C_WDIR);
else
printcolor(C_DIR);
return (1);
case S_IFLNK:
printcolor(C_LNK);
return (1);
case S_IFSOCK:
printcolor(C_SOCK);
return (1);
case S_IFIFO:
printcolor(C_FIFO);
return (1);
case S_IFBLK:
printcolor(C_BLK);
return (1);
case S_IFCHR:
printcolor(C_CHR);
return (1);
default:;
}
if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
if (mode & S_ISUID)
printcolor(C_SUID);
else if (mode & S_ISGID)
printcolor(C_SGID);
else
printcolor(C_EXEC);
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
void
parsecolors(const char *cs)
{
int i;
int j;
size_t len;
char c[2];
short legacy_warn = 0;
if (cs == NULL)
cs = ""; /* LSCOLORS not set */
len = strlen(cs);
for (i = 0; i < (int)C_NUMCOLORS; i++) {
colors[i].bold = 0;
if (len <= 2 * (size_t)i) {
c[0] = defcolors[2 * i];
c[1] = defcolors[2 * i + 1];
} else {
c[0] = cs[2 * i];
c[1] = cs[2 * i + 1];
}
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
/* Legacy colours used 0-7 */
if (c[j] >= '0' && c[j] <= '7') {
colors[i].num[j] = c[j] - '0';
if (!legacy_warn) {
warnx("LSCOLORS should use "
"characters a-h instead of 0-9 ("
"see the manual page)");
}
legacy_warn = 1;
} else if (c[j] >= 'a' && c[j] <= 'h')
colors[i].num[j] = c[j] - 'a';
else if (c[j] >= 'A' && c[j] <= 'H') {
colors[i].num[j] = c[j] - 'A';
colors[i].bold = 1;
} else if (tolower((unsigned char)c[j]) == 'x')
colors[i].num[j] = -1;
else {
warnx("invalid character '%c' in LSCOLORS"
" env var", c[j]);
colors[i].num[j] = -1;
}
}
}
}
void
colorquit(int sig)
{
endcolor(sig);
(void)signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
(void)kill(getpid(), sig);
}
#endif /* COLORLS */
static void
printlink(const FTSENT *p)
{
int lnklen;
char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
else
(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
"%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
return;
}
path[lnklen] = '\0';
(void)printf(" -> ");
(void)printname(path);
}
static void
printsize(size_t width, off_t bytes)
{
if (f_humanval) {
char buf[5];
humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)bytes, "",
HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
(void)printf("%5s ", buf);
} else
(void)printf("%*jd ", (u_int)width, bytes);
}
static void
aclmode(char *buf, const FTSENT *p, int *haveacls)
{
char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
int entries, ret;
acl_t facl;
acl_entry_t ae;
/*
* Add a + after the standard rwxrwxrwx mode if the file has an
* extended ACL. strmode() reserves space at the end of the string.
*/
if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
else
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s",
p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
/*
* We have no way to tell whether a symbolic link has an ACL since
* pathconf() and acl_get_file() both follow them.
*/
if (S_ISLNK(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
*haveacls = 1;
return;
}
if ((ret = pathconf(name, _PC_ACL_EXTENDED)) <= 0) {
if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
warn("%s", name);
else
*haveacls = 0;
return;
}
*haveacls = 1;
if ((facl = acl_get_file(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)) != NULL) {
if (acl_get_entry(facl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &ae) == 1) {
entries = 1;
while (acl_get_entry(facl, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &ae) == 1)
if (++entries > 3)
break;
/*
* POSIX.1e requires that ACLs of type ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
* must have at least three entries (owner, group,
* and other). So anything with more than 3 ACLs looks
* interesting to us.
*/
if (entries > 3)
buf[10] = '+';
}
acl_free(facl);
} else
warn("%s", name);
}