FreeBSD-5.3/lib/libdisk/libdisk.h
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
* <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* $FreeBSD: src/lib/libdisk/libdisk.h,v 1.62 2004/04/21 23:21:13 grehan Exp $
*
*/
/* #define DEBUG 1 */
/* You can define a particular architecture here if you are debugging. */
/* #define P_DEBUG p_sparc64 */
#define MAX_NO_DISKS 32
/* Max # of disks Disk_Names() will return */
#define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum sector size that is supported */
#define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to end sensing at */
enum platform {
p_any, /* for debugging ! */
p_alpha,
p_i386,
p_pc98,
p_sparc64,
p_ia64,
p_ppc,
p_amd64
};
extern const enum platform platform;
typedef enum {
whole,
unknown,
sun,
pc98,
mbr,
gpt,
efi,
fat,
freebsd,
extended,
part,
spare,
unused,
apple
} chunk_e;
__BEGIN_DECLS
#ifndef __ia64__
struct disk {
char *name;
u_long bios_cyl;
u_long bios_hd;
u_long bios_sect;
#ifdef PC98
u_char *bootipl;
size_t bootipl_size;
u_char *bootmenu;
size_t bootmenu_size;
#else
u_char *bootmgr;
size_t bootmgr_size;
#endif
u_char *boot1;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) /* the i386 needs extra help... */
u_char *boot2;
#endif
struct chunk *chunks;
u_long sector_size; /* media sector size, a power of 2 */
};
#else /* !__ia64__ */
struct disk {
char *name;
struct chunk *chunks;
u_long media_size;
u_long sector_size;
u_long lba_start;
u_long lba_end;
u_int gpt_size; /* Number of entries */
};
#endif
struct chunk {
struct chunk *next;
struct chunk *part;
struct disk *disk;
daddr_t offset;
daddr_t size;
daddr_t end;
char *sname; /* PC98 field */
char *name;
char *oname;
/* Used during Fixup_Names() to avoid renaming more than
* absolutely needed.
*/
chunk_e type;
int subtype;
u_long flags;
void (*private_free)(void*);
void *(*private_clone)(void*);
void *private_data;
/* For data private to the application, and the management
* thereof. If the functions are not provided, no storage
* management is done, Cloning will just copy the pointer
* and freeing will just forget it.
*/
};
/*
* flags:
*
* ALIGN - This chunk should be aligned
* IS_ROOT - This 'part' is a rootfs, allocate 'a'
* ACTIVE - This is the active slice in the MBR
* FORCE_ALL - Force a dedicated disk for FreeBSD, bypassing
* all BIOS geometry considerations
* AUTO_SIZE - This chunk was auto-sized and can fill-out a
* following chunk if the following chunk is deleted.
* NEWFS - newfs pending, used to enable auto-resizing on
* delete (along with AUTO_SIZE).
*/
#define CHUNK_ALIGN 0x0008
#define CHUNK_IS_ROOT 0x0010
#define CHUNK_ACTIVE 0x0020
#define CHUNK_FORCE_ALL 0x0040
#define CHUNK_AUTO_SIZE 0x0080
#define CHUNK_NEWFS 0x0100
#define CHUNK_HAS_INDEX 0x0200
#define CHUNK_ITOF(i) ((i & 0xFFFF) << 16)
#define CHUNK_FTOI(f) ((f >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
#define DELCHUNK_NORMAL 0x0000
#define DELCHUNK_RECOVER 0x0001
const char *chunk_name(chunk_e);
const char *
slice_type_name(int, int);
/* "chunk_n" for subtypes too */
struct disk *
Open_Disk(const char *);
/* Will open the named disk, and return populated tree. */
void
Free_Disk(struct disk *);
/* Free a tree made with Open_Disk() or Clone_Disk() */
void
Debug_Disk(struct disk *);
/* Print the content of the tree to stdout */
void
Set_Bios_Geom(struct disk *, u_long, u_long, u_long);
/* Set the geometry the bios uses. */
void
Sanitize_Bios_Geom(struct disk *);
/* Set the bios geometry to something sane */
int
Insert_Chunk(struct chunk *, daddr_t, daddr_t, const char *, chunk_e, int,
u_long, const char *);
int
Delete_Chunk2(struct disk *, struct chunk *, int);
/* Free a chunk of disk_space modified by the passed flags. */
int
Delete_Chunk(struct disk *, struct chunk *);
/* Free a chunk of disk_space */
void
Collapse_Disk(struct disk *);
/* Experimental, do not use. */
int
Collapse_Chunk(struct disk *, struct chunk *);
/* Experimental, do not use. */
int
Create_Chunk(struct disk *, daddr_t, daddr_t, chunk_e, int, u_long, const char *);
/* Create a chunk with the specified paramters */
void
All_FreeBSD(struct disk *, int);
/*
* Make one FreeBSD chunk covering the entire disk;
* if force_all is set, bypass all BIOS geometry
* considerations.
*/
char *
CheckRules(const struct disk *);
/* Return char* to warnings about broken design rules in this disklayout */
char **
Disk_Names(void);
/*
* Return char** with all disk's names (wd0, wd1 ...). You must free
* each pointer, as well as the array by hand
*/
#ifdef PC98
void
Set_Boot_Mgr(struct disk *, const u_char *, const size_t, const u_char *,
const size_t);
#else
void
Set_Boot_Mgr(struct disk *, const u_char *, const size_t);
#endif
/*
* Use this boot-manager on this disk. Gets written when Write_Disk()
* is called
*/
int
Set_Boot_Blocks(struct disk *, const u_char *, const u_char *);
/*
* Use these boot-blocks on this disk. Gets written when Write_Disk()
* is called. Returns nonzero upon failure.
*/
int
Write_Disk(const struct disk *);
/* Write all the MBRs, disklabels, bootblocks and boot managers */
daddr_t
Next_Cyl_Aligned(const struct disk *, daddr_t);
/* Round offset up to next cylinder according to the bios-geometry */
daddr_t
Prev_Cyl_Aligned(const struct disk *, daddr_t);
/* Round offset down to previous cylinder according to the bios-geometry */
int
Track_Aligned(const struct disk *, daddr_t);
/* Check if offset is aligned on a track according to the bios geometry */
daddr_t
Next_Track_Aligned(const struct disk *, daddr_t);
/* Round offset up to next track according to the bios-geometry */
daddr_t
Prev_Track_Aligned(const struct disk *, daddr_t);
/* Check if offset is aligned on a track according to the bios geometry */
struct chunk *
Create_Chunk_DWIM(struct disk *, struct chunk *, daddr_t, chunk_e, int,
u_long);
/*
* This one creates a partition inside the given parent of the given
* size, and returns a pointer to it. The first unused chunk big
* enough is used.
*/
char *
ShowChunkFlags(struct chunk *);
/* Return string to show flags. */
/*
* Implementation details >>> DO NOT USE <<<
*/
struct disklabel;
void Fill_Disklabel(struct disklabel *, const struct disk *,
const struct chunk *);
void Debug_Chunk(struct chunk *);
struct chunk *New_Chunk(void);
void Free_Chunk(struct chunk *);
struct chunk *Clone_Chunk(const struct chunk *);
int Add_Chunk(struct disk *, daddr_t, daddr_t, const char *, chunk_e, int,
u_long, const char *);
void *read_block(int, daddr_t, u_long);
int write_block(int, daddr_t, const void *, u_long);
struct disklabel *read_disklabel(int, daddr_t, u_long);
struct disk *Int_Open_Disk(const char *, char *);
int Fixup_Names(struct disk *);
int MakeDevChunk(const struct chunk *, const char *);
__END_DECLS
#define dprintf printf
/* TODO
*
* Need an error string mechanism from the functions instead of warn()
*
* Make sure only FreeBSD start at offset==0
*
* Collapse must align.
*
* Make Write_Disk(struct disk*)
*
* Consider booting from OnTrack'ed disks.
*
* Get Bios-geom, ST506 & OnTrack from driver (or otherwise)
*
* Make Create_DWIM().
*
* Make Is_Unchanged(struct disk *d1, struct chunk *c1)
*
* don't rename slices unless we have to
*
*Sample output from tst01:
*
* Debug_Disk(wd0) flags=0 bios_geom=0/0/0
* >> 0x3d040 0 1411200 1411199 wd0 0 whole 0 0
* >>>> 0x3d080 0 960120 960119 wd0s1 3 freebsd 0 8
* >>>>>> 0x3d100 0 40960 40959 wd0s1a 5 part 0 0
* >>>>>> 0x3d180 40960 131072 172031 wd0s1b 5 part 0 0
* >>>>>> 0x3d1c0 172032 409600 581631 wd0s1e 5 part 0 0
* >>>>>> 0x3d200 581632 378488 960119 wd0s1f 5 part 0 0
* >>>> 0x3d140 960120 5670 965789 wd0s2 4 extended 0 8
* >>>>>> 0x3d2c0 960120 63 960182 - 6 unused 0 0
* >>>>>> 0x3d0c0 960183 5607 965789 wd0s5 2 fat 0 8
* >>>> 0x3d280 965790 1890 967679 wd0s3 1 foo -2 8
* >>>> 0x3d300 967680 443520 1411199 wd0s4 3 freebsd 0 8
* >>>>>> 0x3d340 967680 443520 1411199 wd0s4a 5 part 0 0
*
* ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
* level chunkptr start size end name type subtype flags
*
* Underlying data structure:
*
* Legend:
* <struct chunk> --> part
* |
* v next
*
* <wd0> --> <wd0s1> --> <wd0s1a>
* | |
* | v
* | <wd0s1b>
* | |
* | v
* | <wd0s1e>
* | |
* | v
* | <wd0s1f>
* |
* v
* <wd0s2> --> <unused>
* | |
* | v
* | <wd0s5>
* |
* v
* <wd0s3>
* |
* v
* <wd0s4> --> <wd0s4a>
*
*
*/