FreeBSD-5.3/libexec/rshd/rshd.c
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
* ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
* Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
* ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)rshd.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/libexec/rshd/rshd.c,v 1.47 2004/04/04 20:53:23 mux Exp $");
/*
* remote shell server:
* [port]\0
* ruser\0
* luser\0
* command\0
* data
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <login_cap.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include <security/openpam.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
static struct pam_conv pamc = { openpam_nullconv, NULL };
static pam_handle_t *pamh;
static int pam_err;
#define PAM_END { \
if ((pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_setcred(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err)); \
if ((pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_close_session(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err)); \
if ((pam_err = pam_end(pamh, pam_err)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_end(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err)); \
}
int keepalive = 1;
int log_success; /* If TRUE, log all successful accesses */
int sent_null;
int no_delay;
void doit(struct sockaddr *);
static void rshd_errx(int, const char *, ...) __printf0like(2, 3);
void getstr(char *, int, const char *);
int local_domain(char *);
char *topdomain(char *);
void usage(void);
char slash[] = "/";
char bshell[] = _PATH_BSHELL;
#define OPTIONS "alnDL"
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
extern int __check_rhosts_file;
struct linger linger;
int ch, on = 1, fromlen;
struct sockaddr_storage from;
openlog("rshd", LOG_PID | LOG_ODELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
opterr = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
/* ignored for compatibility */
break;
case 'l':
__check_rhosts_file = 0;
break;
case 'n':
keepalive = 0;
break;
case 'D':
no_delay = 1;
break;
case 'L':
log_success = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
break;
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
fromlen = sizeof (from);
if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername: %m");
exit(1);
}
if (keepalive &&
setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&on,
sizeof(on)) < 0)
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
linger.l_onoff = 1;
linger.l_linger = 60; /* XXX */
if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *)&linger,
sizeof (linger)) < 0)
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_LINGER): %m");
if (no_delay &&
setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
doit((struct sockaddr *)&from);
/* NOTREACHED */
return(0);
}
extern char **environ;
void
doit(struct sockaddr *fromp)
{
extern char *__rcmd_errstr; /* syslog hook from libc/net/rcmd.c. */
struct passwd *pwd;
u_short port;
fd_set ready, readfrom;
int cc, fd, nfd, pv[2], pid, s;
int one = 1;
const char *cp, *errorstr;
char sig, buf[BUFSIZ];
char cmdbuf[NCARGS+1], luser[16], ruser[16];
char rhost[2 * MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
char numericname[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
int af, srcport;
login_cap_t *lc;
(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
af = fromp->sa_family;
srcport = ntohs(*((in_port_t *)&fromp->sa_data));
if (af == AF_INET) {
inet_ntop(af, &((struct sockaddr_in *)fromp)->sin_addr,
numericname, sizeof numericname);
} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
inet_ntop(af, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)fromp)->sin6_addr,
numericname, sizeof numericname);
} else {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "malformed \"from\" address (af %d)", af);
exit(1);
}
#ifdef IP_OPTIONS
if (af == AF_INET) {
u_char optbuf[BUFSIZ/3];
int optsize = sizeof(optbuf), ipproto, i;
struct protoent *ip;
if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
ipproto = ip->p_proto;
else
ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
if (!getsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, optbuf, &optsize) &&
optsize != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < optsize; ) {
u_char c = optbuf[i];
if (c == IPOPT_LSRR || c == IPOPT_SSRR) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
"connection refused from %s with IP option %s",
numericname,
c == IPOPT_LSRR ? "LSRR" : "SSRR");
exit(1);
}
if (c == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
i += (c == IPOPT_NOP) ? 1 : optbuf[i+1];
}
}
}
#endif
if (srcport >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
srcport < IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
"connection from %s on illegal port %u",
numericname,
srcport);
exit(1);
}
(void) alarm(60);
port = 0;
s = 0; /* not set or used if port == 0 */
for (;;) {
char c;
if ((cc = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1)) != 1) {
if (cc < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "read: %m");
shutdown(0, 1+1);
exit(1);
}
if (c == 0)
break;
port = port * 10 + c - '0';
}
(void) alarm(0);
if (port != 0) {
int lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
s = rresvport_af(&lport, af);
if (s < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't get stderr port: %m");
exit(1);
}
if (port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
"2nd socket from %s on unreserved port %u",
numericname,
port);
exit(1);
}
*((in_port_t *)&fromp->sa_data) = htons(port);
if (connect(s, fromp, fromp->sa_len) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_INFO, "connect second port %d: %m", port);
exit(1);
}
}
errorstr = NULL;
realhostname_sa(rhost, sizeof(rhost) - 1, fromp, fromp->sa_len);
rhost[sizeof(rhost) - 1] = '\0';
/* XXX truncation! */
(void) alarm(60);
getstr(ruser, sizeof(ruser), "ruser");
getstr(luser, sizeof(luser), "luser");
getstr(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "command");
(void) alarm(0);
pam_err = pam_start("rsh", luser, &pamc, &pamh);
if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_start(): %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
}
if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, ruser)) != PAM_SUCCESS ||
(pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, rhost) != PAM_SUCCESS)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_set_item(): %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
}
pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if ((pam_err = pam_get_user(pamh, &cp, NULL)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
strncpy(luser, cp, sizeof(luser));
luser[sizeof(luser) - 1] = '\0';
/* XXX truncation! */
}
pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
}
if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
"%s@%s as %s: permission denied (%s). cmd='%.80s'",
ruser, rhost, luser, pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err), cmdbuf);
rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
}
setpwent();
pwd = getpwnam(luser);
if (pwd == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
"%s@%s as %s: unknown login. cmd='%.80s'",
ruser, rhost, luser, cmdbuf);
if (errorstr == NULL)
errorstr = "Login incorrect.";
rshd_errx(1, errorstr, rhost);
}
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
if (pwd->pw_uid)
auth_checknologin(lc);
if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
if (chdir("/") < 0 ||
login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", !!pwd->pw_uid)) {
syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
"%s@%s as %s: no home directory. cmd='%.80s'",
ruser, rhost, luser, cmdbuf);
rshd_errx(0, "No remote home directory.");
}
pwd->pw_dir = slash;
}
if (lc != NULL && fromp->sa_family == AF_INET) { /*XXX*/
char remote_ip[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
strncpy(remote_ip, numericname,
sizeof(remote_ip) - 1);
remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
/* XXX truncation! */
if (!auth_hostok(lc, rhost, remote_ip)) {
syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
"%s@%s as %s: permission denied (%s). cmd='%.80s'",
ruser, rhost, luser, __rcmd_errstr,
cmdbuf);
rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
}
if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL)))
rshd_errx(1, "Logins not available right now");
}
/*
* PAM modules might add supplementary groups in
* pam_setcred(), so initialize them first.
* But we need to open the session as root.
*/
if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext: %m");
exit(1);
}
if ((pam_err = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
} else if ((pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
}
(void) write(STDERR_FILENO, "\0", 1);
sent_null = 1;
if (port) {
if (pipe(pv) < 0)
rshd_errx(1, "Can't make pipe.");
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
rshd_errx(1, "Can't fork; try again.");
if (pid) {
(void) close(0);
(void) close(1);
(void) close(2);
(void) close(pv[1]);
FD_ZERO(&readfrom);
FD_SET(s, &readfrom);
FD_SET(pv[0], &readfrom);
if (pv[0] > s)
nfd = pv[0];
else
nfd = s;
ioctl(pv[0], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
/* should set s nbio! */
nfd++;
do {
ready = readfrom;
if (select(nfd, &ready, (fd_set *)0,
(fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0) < 0)
break;
if (FD_ISSET(s, &ready)) {
int ret;
ret = read(s, &sig, 1);
if (ret <= 0)
FD_CLR(s, &readfrom);
else
killpg(pid, sig);
}
if (FD_ISSET(pv[0], &ready)) {
errno = 0;
cc = read(pv[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
if (cc <= 0) {
shutdown(s, 1+1);
FD_CLR(pv[0], &readfrom);
} else {
(void)write(s, buf, cc);
}
}
} while (FD_ISSET(s, &readfrom) ||
FD_ISSET(pv[0], &readfrom));
PAM_END;
exit(0);
}
(void) close(s);
(void) close(pv[0]);
dup2(pv[1], 2);
close(pv[1]);
}
else {
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
rshd_errx(1, "Can't fork; try again.");
if (pid) {
/* Parent. */
while (wait(NULL) > 0 || errno == EINTR)
/* nothing */ ;
PAM_END;
exit(0);
}
}
for (fd = getdtablesize(); fd > 2; fd--)
(void) close(fd);
if (setsid() == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid() failed: %m");
if (setlogin(pwd->pw_name) < 0)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin() failed: %m");
if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
pwd->pw_shell = bshell;
(void) pam_setenv(pamh, "HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
(void) pam_setenv(pamh, "SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
(void) pam_setenv(pamh, "USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
(void) pam_setenv(pamh, "PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
environ = pam_getenvlist(pamh);
(void) pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
cp = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/');
if (cp)
cp++;
else
cp = pwd->pw_shell;
if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext(): %m");
exit(1);
}
login_close(lc);
endpwent();
if (log_success || pwd->pw_uid == 0) {
syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH, "%s@%s as %s: cmd='%.80s'",
ruser, rhost, luser, cmdbuf);
}
execl(pwd->pw_shell, cp, "-c", cmdbuf, (char *)NULL);
err(1, "%s", pwd->pw_shell);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Report error to client. Note: can't be used until second socket has
* connected to client, or older clients will hang waiting for that
* connection first.
*/
static void
rshd_errx(int errcode, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (sent_null == 0)
write(STDERR_FILENO, "\1", 1);
verrx(errcode, fmt, ap);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
void
getstr(char *buf, int cnt, const char *error)
{
char c;
do {
if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) != 1)
exit(1);
*buf++ = c;
if (--cnt == 0)
rshd_errx(1, "%s too long", error);
} while (c != 0);
}
/*
* Check whether host h is in our local domain,
* defined as sharing the last two components of the domain part,
* or the entire domain part if the local domain has only one component.
* If either name is unqualified (contains no '.'),
* assume that the host is local, as it will be
* interpreted as such.
*/
int
local_domain(char *h)
{
char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
char *p1, *p2;
localhost[0] = 0;
(void) gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost) - 1);
localhost[sizeof(localhost) - 1] = '\0';
/* XXX truncation! */
p1 = topdomain(localhost);
p2 = topdomain(h);
if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL || !strcasecmp(p1, p2))
return (1);
return (0);
}
char *
topdomain(char *h)
{
char *p, *maybe = NULL;
int dots = 0;
for (p = h + strlen(h); p >= h; p--) {
if (*p == '.') {
if (++dots == 2)
return (p);
maybe = p;
}
}
return (maybe);
}
void
usage(void)
{
syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rshd [-%s]", OPTIONS);
exit(2);
}