FreeBSD-5.3/usr.bin/cut/cut.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting and Marciano Pitargue.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)cut.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/cut/cut.c,v 1.29 2004/06/28 06:05:36 tjr Exp $");
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
int bflag;
int cflag;
wchar_t dchar;
char dcharmb[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
int dflag;
int fflag;
int nflag;
int sflag;
size_t autostart, autostop, maxval;
char * positions;
int b_cut(FILE *, const char *);
int b_n_cut(FILE *, const char *);
int c_cut(FILE *, const char *);
int f_cut(FILE *, const char *);
void get_list(char *);
void needpos(size_t);
static void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *fp;
int (*fcn)(FILE *, const char *);
int ch, rval;
size_t n;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
fcn = NULL;
dchar = '\t'; /* default delimiter is \t */
strcpy(dcharmb, "\t");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:d:f:sn")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'b':
get_list(optarg);
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'c':
get_list(optarg);
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
n = mbrtowc(&dchar, optarg, MB_LEN_MAX, NULL);
if (dchar == '\0' || n != strlen(optarg))
errx(1, "bad delimiter");
strcpy(dcharmb, optarg);
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
get_list(optarg);
fflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (fflag) {
if (bflag || cflag || nflag)
usage();
} else if (!(bflag || cflag) || dflag || sflag)
usage();
else if (!bflag && nflag)
usage();
if (fflag)
fcn = f_cut;
else if (cflag)
fcn = MB_CUR_MAX > 1 ? c_cut : b_cut;
else if (bflag)
fcn = nflag && MB_CUR_MAX > 1 ? b_n_cut : b_cut;
rval = 0;
if (*argv)
for (; *argv; ++argv) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0)
rval |= fcn(stdin, "stdin");
else {
if (!(fp = fopen(*argv, "r"))) {
warn("%s", *argv);
rval = 1;
continue;
}
fcn(fp, *argv);
(void)fclose(fp);
}
}
else
rval = fcn(stdin, "stdin");
exit(rval);
}
void
get_list(char *list)
{
size_t setautostart, start, stop;
char *pos;
char *p;
/*
* set a byte in the positions array to indicate if a field or
* column is to be selected; use +1, it's 1-based, not 0-based.
* Numbers and number ranges may be overlapping, repeated, and in
* any order. We handle "-3-5" although there's no real reason too.
*/
for (; (p = strsep(&list, ", \t")) != NULL;) {
setautostart = start = stop = 0;
if (*p == '-') {
++p;
setautostart = 1;
}
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
start = stop = strtol(p, &p, 10);
if (setautostart && start > autostart)
autostart = start;
}
if (*p == '-') {
if (isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]))
stop = strtol(p + 1, &p, 10);
if (*p == '-') {
++p;
if (!autostop || autostop > stop)
autostop = stop;
}
}
if (*p)
errx(1, "[-cf] list: illegal list value");
if (!stop || !start)
errx(1, "[-cf] list: values may not include zero");
if (maxval < stop) {
maxval = stop;
needpos(maxval + 1);
}
for (pos = positions + start; start++ <= stop; *pos++ = 1);
}
/* overlapping ranges */
if (autostop && maxval > autostop) {
maxval = autostop;
needpos(maxval + 1);
}
/* set autostart */
if (autostart)
memset(positions + 1, '1', autostart);
}
void
needpos(size_t n)
{
static size_t npos;
size_t oldnpos;
/* Grow the positions array to at least the specified size. */
if (n > npos) {
oldnpos = npos;
if (npos == 0)
npos = n;
while (n > npos)
npos *= 2;
if ((positions = realloc(positions, npos)) == NULL)
err(1, "realloc");
memset((char *)positions + oldnpos, 0, npos - oldnpos);
}
}
int
b_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname __unused)
{
int ch, col;
char *pos;
ch = 0;
for (;;) {
pos = positions + 1;
for (col = maxval; col; --col) {
if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF)
return (0);
if (ch == '\n')
break;
if (*pos++)
(void)putchar(ch);
}
if (ch != '\n') {
if (autostop)
while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n')
(void)putchar(ch);
else
while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n');
}
(void)putchar('\n');
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Cut based on byte positions, taking care not to split multibyte characters.
* Although this function also handles the case where -n is not specified,
* b_cut() ought to be much faster.
*/
int
b_n_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname)
{
size_t col, i, lbuflen;
char *lbuf;
int canwrite, clen, warned;
mbstate_t mbs;
memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
warned = 0;
while ((lbuf = fgetln(fp, &lbuflen)) != NULL) {
for (col = 0; lbuflen > 0; col += clen) {
if ((clen = mbrlen(lbuf, lbuflen, &mbs)) < 0) {
if (!warned) {
warn("%s", fname);
warned = 1;
}
memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
clen = 1;
}
if (clen == 0 || *lbuf == '\n')
break;
if (col < maxval && !positions[1 + col]) {
/*
* Print the character if (1) after an initial
* segment of un-selected bytes, the rest of
* it is selected, and (2) the last byte is
* selected.
*/
i = col;
while (i < col + clen && i < maxval &&
!positions[1 + i])
i++;
canwrite = i < col + clen;
for (; i < col + clen && i < maxval; i++)
canwrite &= positions[1 + i];
if (canwrite)
fwrite(lbuf, 1, clen, stdout);
} else {
/*
* Print the character if all of it has
* been selected.
*/
canwrite = 1;
for (i = col; i < col + clen; i++)
if ((i >= maxval && !autostop) ||
(i < maxval && !positions[1 + i])) {
canwrite = 0;
break;
}
if (canwrite)
fwrite(lbuf, 1, clen, stdout);
}
lbuf += clen;
lbuflen -= clen;
}
if (lbuflen > 0)
putchar('\n');
}
return (warned);
}
int
c_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname)
{
wint_t ch;
int col;
char *pos;
ch = 0;
for (;;) {
pos = positions + 1;
for (col = maxval; col; --col) {
if ((ch = getwc(fp)) == WEOF)
goto out;
if (ch == '\n')
break;
if (*pos++)
(void)putwchar(ch);
}
if (ch != '\n') {
if (autostop)
while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF && ch != '\n')
(void)putwchar(ch);
else
while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF && ch != '\n');
}
(void)putwchar('\n');
}
out:
if (ferror(fp)) {
warn("%s", fname);
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
int
f_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname)
{
wchar_t ch;
int field, i, isdelim;
char *pos, *p;
wchar_t sep;
int output;
char *lbuf, *mlbuf;
size_t clen, lbuflen;
mlbuf = NULL;
for (sep = dchar; (lbuf = fgetln(fp, &lbuflen)) != NULL;) {
/* Assert EOL has a newline. */
if (*(lbuf + lbuflen - 1) != '\n') {
/* Can't have > 1 line with no trailing newline. */
mlbuf = malloc(lbuflen + 1);
if (mlbuf == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
memcpy(mlbuf, lbuf, lbuflen);
*(mlbuf + lbuflen) = '\n';
lbuf = mlbuf;
}
output = 0;
for (isdelim = 0, p = lbuf;; p += clen) {
clen = mbrtowc(&ch, p, lbuf + lbuflen - p, NULL);
if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) {
warnc(EILSEQ, "%s", fname);
free(mlbuf);
return (1);
}
if (clen == 0)
clen = 1;
/* this should work if newline is delimiter */
if (ch == sep)
isdelim = 1;
if (ch == '\n') {
if (!isdelim && !sflag)
(void)fwrite(lbuf, lbuflen, 1, stdout);
break;
}
}
if (!isdelim)
continue;
pos = positions + 1;
for (field = maxval, p = lbuf; field; --field, ++pos) {
if (*pos && output++)
for (i = 0; dcharmb[i] != '\0'; i++)
putchar(dcharmb[i]);
for (;;) {
clen = mbrtowc(&ch, p, lbuf + lbuflen - p,
NULL);
if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) {
warnc(EILSEQ, "%s", fname);
free(mlbuf);
return (1);
}
if (clen == 0)
clen = 1;
p += clen;
if (ch == '\n' || ch == sep)
break;
if (*pos)
for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
putchar(p[i - clen]);
}
if (ch == '\n')
break;
}
if (ch != '\n') {
if (autostop) {
if (output)
for (i = 0; dcharmb[i] != '\0'; i++)
putchar(dcharmb[i]);
for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p)
(void)putchar(ch);
} else
for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p);
}
(void)putchar('\n');
}
free(mlbuf);
return (0);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"usage: cut -b list [-n] [file ...]",
" cut -c list [file ...]",
" cut -f list [-s] [-d delim] [file ...]");
exit(1);
}