FreeBSD-5.3/usr.bin/netstat/main.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
* Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c,v 1.69 2004/07/26 20:18:11 charnier Exp $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "netstat.h"
static struct nlist nl[] = {
#define N_IFNET 0
{ "_ifnet" },
#define N_RTSTAT 1
{ "_rtstat" },
#define N_RTREE 2
{ "_rt_tables"},
#define N_MRTSTAT 3
{ "_mrtstat" },
#define N_MFCTABLE 4
{ "_mfctable" },
#define N_VIFTABLE 5
{ "_viftable" },
#define N_IPX 6
{ "_ipxpcb"},
#define N_IPXSTAT 7
{ "_ipxstat"},
#define N_SPXSTAT 8
{ "_spx_istat"},
#define N_DDPSTAT 9
{ "_ddpstat"},
#define N_DDPCB 10
{ "_ddpcb"},
#define N_NGSOCKS 11
{ "_ngsocklist"},
#define N_IP6STAT 12
{ "_ip6stat" },
#define N_ICMP6STAT 13
{ "_icmp6stat" },
#define N_IPSECSTAT 14
{ "_ipsecstat" },
#define N_IPSEC6STAT 15
{ "_ipsec6stat" },
#define N_PIM6STAT 16
{ "_pim6stat" },
#define N_MRT6STAT 17
{ "_mrt6stat" },
#define N_MF6CTABLE 18
{ "_mf6ctable" },
#define N_MIF6TABLE 19
{ "_mif6table" },
#define N_PFKEYSTAT 20
{ "_pfkeystat" },
#define N_MBSTAT 21
{ "_mbstat" },
#define N_MBTYPES 22
{ "_mbtypes" },
#define N_NMBCLUSTERS 23
{ "_nmbclusters" },
#define N_NMBUFS 24
{ "_nmbufs" },
#define N_MBHI 25
{ "_mbuf_hiwm" },
#define N_CLHI 26
{ "_clust_hiwm" },
#define N_NCPUS 27
{ "_smp_cpus" },
#define N_PAGESZ 28
{ "_pagesize" },
#define N_MBPSTAT 29
{ "_mb_statpcpu" },
#define N_RTTRASH 30
{ "_rttrash" },
#define N_MBLO 31
{ "_mbuf_lowm" },
#define N_CLLO 32
{ "_clust_lowm" },
{ "" },
};
struct protox {
u_char pr_index; /* index into nlist of cb head */
u_char pr_sindex; /* index into nlist of stat block */
u_char pr_wanted; /* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
void (*pr_cblocks)(u_long, const char *, int);
/* control blocks printing routine */
void (*pr_stats)(u_long, const char *, int);
/* statistics printing routine */
void (*pr_istats)(char *); /* per/if statistics printing routine */
const char *pr_name; /* well-known name */
u_long pr_usesysctl; /* non-zero if we use sysctl, not kvm */
} protox[] = {
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
tcp_stats, NULL, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
udp_stats, NULL, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
NULL, NULL, "divert",IPPROTO_DIVERT },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
ip_stats, NULL, "ip", IPPROTO_RAW },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
icmp_stats, NULL, "icmp", IPPROTO_ICMP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
igmp_stats, NULL, "igmp", IPPROTO_IGMP },
#ifdef IPSEC
{ -1, N_IPSECSTAT, 1, NULL,
ipsec_stats, NULL, "ipsec", 0},
#endif
{ -1, -1, 1, NULL,
bdg_stats, NULL, "bdg", 1 /* bridging... */ },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
pim_stats, NULL, "pim", IPPROTO_PIM },
{ -1, -1, 0, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
#ifdef INET6
struct protox ip6protox[] = {
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
tcp_stats, NULL, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
udp_stats, NULL, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP },
{ -1, N_IP6STAT, 1, protopr,
ip6_stats, ip6_ifstats, "ip6", IPPROTO_RAW },
{ -1, N_ICMP6STAT, 1, protopr,
icmp6_stats, icmp6_ifstats, "icmp6",IPPROTO_ICMPV6 },
#ifdef IPSEC
{ -1, N_IPSEC6STAT, 1, NULL,
ipsec_stats, NULL, "ipsec6",0 },
#endif
#ifdef notyet
{ -1, N_PIM6STAT, 1, NULL,
pim6_stats, NULL, "pim6", 0 },
#endif
{ -1, -1, 1, NULL,
rip6_stats, NULL, "rip6", 0 },
{ -1, -1, 1, NULL,
bdg_stats, NULL, "bdg", 1 /* bridging... */ },
{ -1, -1, 0, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
#endif /*INET6*/
#ifdef IPSEC
struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
{ -1, N_PFKEYSTAT, 1, NULL,
pfkey_stats, NULL, "pfkey", 0 },
{ -1, -1, 0, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
#endif
struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
{ N_DDPCB, N_DDPSTAT, 1, atalkprotopr,
ddp_stats, NULL, "ddp", 0 },
{ -1, -1, 0, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
struct protox netgraphprotox[] = {
{ N_NGSOCKS, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr,
NULL, NULL, "ctrl", 0 },
{ N_NGSOCKS, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr,
NULL, NULL, "data", 0 },
{ -1, -1, 0, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
struct protox ipxprotox[] = {
{ N_IPX, N_IPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr,
ipx_stats, NULL, "ipx", 0 },
{ N_IPX, N_SPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr,
spx_stats, NULL, "spx", 0 },
{ -1, -1, 0, NULL,
NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
struct protox *protoprotox[] = {
protox,
#ifdef INET6
ip6protox,
#endif
#ifdef IPSEC
pfkeyprotox,
#endif
ipxprotox, atalkprotox, NULL };
const char *pluralies(int);
static void printproto(struct protox *, const char *);
static void usage(void);
static struct protox *name2protox(char *);
static struct protox *knownname(char *);
static kvm_t *kvmd;
static char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
int Aflag; /* show addresses of protocol control block */
int aflag; /* show all sockets (including servers) */
int bflag; /* show i/f total bytes in/out */
int dflag; /* show i/f dropped packets */
int gflag; /* show group (multicast) routing or stats */
int iflag; /* show interfaces */
int Lflag; /* show size of listen queues */
int mflag; /* show memory stats */
int numeric_addr; /* show addresses numerically */
int numeric_port; /* show ports numerically */
static int pflag; /* show given protocol */
int rflag; /* show routing tables (or routing stats) */
int sflag; /* show protocol statistics */
int tflag; /* show i/f watchdog timers */
int Wflag; /* wide display */
int zflag; /* zero stats */
int interval; /* repeat interval for i/f stats */
char *interface; /* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */
int unit; /* unit number for above */
int af; /* address family */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct protox *tp = NULL; /* for printing cblocks & stats */
int ch;
af = AF_UNSPEC;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabcdf:gI:iLlM:mN:np:rSstuWw:z")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'A':
Aflag = 1;
break;
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
if (strcmp(optarg, "ipx") == 0)
af = AF_IPX;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
af = AF_INET;
#ifdef INET6
else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
af = AF_INET6;
#endif /*INET6*/
#ifdef INET6
else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
af = PF_KEY;
#endif /*INET6*/
else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
af = AF_UNIX;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
af = AF_APPLETALK;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "ng") == 0
|| strcmp(optarg, "netgraph") == 0)
af = AF_NETGRAPH;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0)
af = AF_LINK;
else {
errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg);
}
break;
case 'g':
gflag = 1;
break;
case 'I': {
char *cp;
iflag = 1;
for (cp = interface = optarg; isalpha(*cp); cp++)
continue;
unit = atoi(cp);
break;
}
case 'i':
iflag = 1;
break;
case 'L':
Lflag = 1;
break;
case 'M':
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
mflag = 1;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
break;
case 'p':
if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) {
errx(1,
"%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
optarg);
}
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
rflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
++sflag;
break;
case 'S':
numeric_addr = 1;
break;
case 't':
tflag = 1;
break;
case 'u':
af = AF_UNIX;
break;
case 'W':
case 'l':
Wflag = 1;
break;
case 'w':
interval = atoi(optarg);
iflag = 1;
break;
case 'z':
zflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
#define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
#ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
if (*argv) {
if (isdigit(**argv)) {
interval = atoi(*argv);
if (interval <= 0)
usage();
++argv;
iflag = 1;
}
if (*argv) {
nlistf = *argv;
if (*++argv)
memf = *argv;
}
}
#endif
/*
* Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
* guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
*/
if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
setgid(getgid());
if (mflag) {
if (memf != NULL) {
if (kread(0, 0, 0) == 0)
mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,
nl[N_MBTYPES].n_value,
nl[N_NMBCLUSTERS].n_value,
nl[N_NMBUFS].n_value,
nl[N_MBHI].n_value,
nl[N_CLHI].n_value,
nl[N_MBLO].n_value,
nl[N_CLLO].n_value,
nl[N_NCPUS].n_value,
nl[N_PAGESZ].n_value,
nl[N_MBPSTAT].n_value);
} else
mbpr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
exit(0);
}
#if 0
/*
* Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
* of open/close on each call to get* routines.
*/
sethostent(1);
setnetent(1);
#else
/*
* This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over
* the files. Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be
* used for the queries, which is slower.
*/
#endif
if (iflag && !sflag) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (rflag) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
if (sflag)
rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value, nl[N_RTTRASH].n_value);
else
routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
exit(0);
}
if (gflag) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
if (sflag) {
if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
#ifdef INET6
if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
#endif
} else {
if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mroutepr(nl[N_MFCTABLE].n_value,
nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
#ifdef INET6
if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mroute6pr(nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
#endif
}
ifmalist_dump();
exit(0);
}
kread(0, 0, 0);
if (tp) {
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
exit(0);
}
if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#ifdef INET6
if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#endif /*INET6*/
#ifdef IPSEC
if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#endif /*IPSEC*/
if (af == AF_IPX || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
for (tp = ipxprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
}
if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
if (af == AF_NETGRAPH || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = netgraphprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
if ((af == AF_UNIX || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !Lflag && !sflag)
unixpr();
exit(0);
}
/*
* Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
* If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
* is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
*/
static void
printproto(tp, name)
struct protox *tp;
const char *name;
{
void (*pr)(u_long, const char *, int);
u_long off;
if (sflag) {
if (iflag) {
if (tp->pr_istats)
intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
tp->pr_istats);
else if (pflag)
printf("%s: no per-interface stats routine\n",
tp->pr_name);
return;
}
else {
pr = tp->pr_stats;
if (!pr) {
if (pflag)
printf("%s: no stats routine\n",
tp->pr_name);
return;
}
off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl
: nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
}
} else {
pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
if (!pr) {
if (pflag)
printf("%s: no PCB routine\n", tp->pr_name);
return;
}
off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl
: nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
}
if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
(*pr)(off, name, af);
}
/*
* Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
*/
int
kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size)
{
if (kvmd == 0) {
/*
* XXX.
*/
kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
setgid(getgid());
if (kvmd != NULL) {
if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
if(nlistf)
errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf,
kvm_geterr(kvmd));
else
errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
}
if (nl[0].n_type == 0) {
if(nlistf)
errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
else
errx(1, "no namelist");
}
} else {
warnx("kvm not available");
return(-1);
}
}
if (!buf)
return (0);
if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
const char *
plural(int n)
{
return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
}
const char *
plurales(int n)
{
return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
}
const char *
pluralies(int n)
{
return (n != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
}
/*
* Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
*/
static struct protox *
knownname(char *name)
{
struct protox **tpp, *tp;
for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
return (tp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Find the protox corresponding to name.
*/
static struct protox *
name2protox(char *name)
{
struct protox *tp;
char **alias; /* alias from p->aliases */
struct protoent *p;
/*
* Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
* fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
*/
if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
return (tp);
setprotoent(1); /* make protocol lookup cheaper */
while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
/* assert: name not same as p->name */
for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
endprotoent();
return (knownname(p->p_name));
}
}
endprotoent();
return (NULL);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"usage: netstat [-AaLnSW] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
" [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -i | -I interface [-abdnt] [-f address_family]\n"
" [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -w wait [-I interface] [-d] [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -s [-s] [-z] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol] [-M core]",
" netstat -i | -I interface -s [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
" [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -m [-c] [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -r [-AenW] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -rs [-s] [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -g [-W] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat -gs [-s] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]");
exit(1);
}