FreeBSD-5.3/usr.sbin/pw/pw.c
/*-
* Copyright (C) 1996
* David L. Nugent. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pw/pw.c,v 1.27 2004/01/11 18:28:08 iedowse Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "pw.h"
#if !defined(_PATH_YP)
#define _PATH_YP "/var/yp/"
#endif
const char *Modes[] = {
"add", "del", "mod", "show", "next",
NULL};
const char *Which[] = {"user", "group", NULL};
static const char *Combo1[] = {
"useradd", "userdel", "usermod", "usershow", "usernext",
"lock", "unlock",
"groupadd", "groupdel", "groupmod", "groupshow", "groupnext",
NULL};
static const char *Combo2[] = {
"adduser", "deluser", "moduser", "showuser", "nextuser",
"lock", "unlock",
"addgroup", "delgroup", "modgroup", "showgroup", "nextgroup",
NULL};
struct pwf PWF =
{
0,
setpwent,
endpwent,
getpwent,
getpwuid,
getpwnam,
pwdb,
setgrent,
endgrent,
getgrent,
getgrgid,
getgrnam,
grdb
};
struct pwf VPWF =
{
1,
vsetpwent,
vendpwent,
vgetpwent,
vgetpwuid,
vgetpwnam,
vpwdb,
vsetgrent,
vendgrent,
vgetgrent,
vgetgrgid,
vgetgrnam,
vgrdb
};
static struct cargs arglist;
static int getindex(const char *words[], const char *word);
static void cmdhelp(int mode, int which);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch;
int mode = -1;
int which = -1;
char *config = NULL;
struct userconf *cnf;
static const char *opts[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
{
{ /* user */
"V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mk:s:oL:i:w:h:H:Db:NPy:Y",
"V:C:qn:u:rY",
"V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:ml:k:s:w:L:h:H:FNPY",
"V:C:qn:u:FPa7",
"V:C:q",
"V:C:q",
"V:C:q"
},
{ /* grp */
"V:C:qn:g:h:H:M:pNPY",
"V:C:qn:g:Y",
"V:C:qn:g:l:h:H:FM:m:NPY",
"V:C:qn:g:FPa",
"V:C:q"
}
};
static int (*funcs[W_NUM]) (struct userconf * _cnf, int _mode, struct cargs * _args) =
{ /* Request handlers */
pw_user,
pw_group
};
umask(0); /* We wish to handle this manually */
LIST_INIT(&arglist);
(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
/*
* Break off the first couple of words to determine what exactly
* we're being asked to do
*/
while (argc > 1) {
int tmp;
if (*argv[1] == '-') {
/*
* Special case, allow pw -V<dir> <operation> [args] for scripts etc.
*/
if (argv[1][1] == 'V') {
optarg = &argv[1][2];
if (*optarg == '\0') {
optarg = argv[2];
++argv;
--argc;
}
addarg(&arglist, 'V', optarg);
} else
break;
}
else if (mode == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Modes, argv[1])) != -1)
mode = tmp;
else if (which == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Which, argv[1])) != -1)
which = tmp;
else if ((mode == -1 && which == -1) &&
((tmp = getindex(Combo1, argv[1])) != -1 ||
(tmp = getindex(Combo2, argv[1])) != -1)) {
which = tmp / M_NUM;
mode = tmp % M_NUM;
} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "help") == 0 && argv[2] == NULL)
cmdhelp(mode, which);
else if (which != -1 && mode != -1)
addarg(&arglist, 'n', argv[1]);
else
errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown keyword `%s'", argv[1]);
++argv;
--argc;
}
/*
* Bail out unless the user is specific!
*/
if (mode == -1 || which == -1)
cmdhelp(mode, which);
/*
* We know which mode we're in and what we're about to do, so now
* let's dispatch the remaining command line args in a genric way.
*/
optarg = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts[which][mode])) != -1) {
if (ch == '?')
errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown switch");
else
addarg(&arglist, ch, optarg);
optarg = NULL;
}
/*
* Must be root to attempt an update
*/
if (geteuid() != 0 && mode != M_PRINT && mode != M_NEXT && getarg(&arglist, 'N')==NULL)
errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root to run this program");
/*
* We should immediately look for the -q 'quiet' switch so that we
* don't bother with extraneous errors
*/
if (getarg(&arglist, 'q') != NULL)
freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
/*
* Set our base working path if not overridden
*/
config = getarg(&arglist, 'C') ? getarg(&arglist, 'C')->val : NULL;
if (getarg(&arglist, 'V') != NULL) {
char * etcpath = getarg(&arglist, 'V')->val;
if (*etcpath) {
if (config == NULL) { /* Only override config location if -C not specified */
config = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
snprintf(config, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pw.conf", etcpath);
}
memcpy(&PWF, &VPWF, sizeof PWF);
setpwdir(etcpath);
setgrdir(etcpath);
}
}
/*
* Now, let's do the common initialisation
*/
cnf = read_userconfig(config);
ch = funcs[which] (cnf, mode, &arglist);
/*
* If everything went ok, and we've been asked to update
* the NIS maps, then do it now
*/
if (ch == EXIT_SUCCESS && getarg(&arglist, 'Y') != NULL) {
pid_t pid;
fflush(NULL);
if (chdir(_PATH_YP) == -1)
warn("chdir(" _PATH_YP ")");
else if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
warn("fork()");
else if (pid == 0) {
/* Is make anywhere else? */
execlp("/usr/bin/make", "make", (char *)NULL);
_exit(1);
} else {
int i;
waitpid(pid, &i, 0);
if ((i = WEXITSTATUS(i)) != 0)
errx(ch, "make exited with status %d", i);
else
pw_log(cnf, mode, which, "NIS maps updated");
}
}
return ch;
}
static int
getindex(const char *words[], const char *word)
{
int i = 0;
while (words[i]) {
if (strcmp(words[i], word) == 0)
return i;
i++;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* This is probably an overkill for a cmdline help system, but it reflects
* the complexity of the command line.
*/
static void
cmdhelp(int mode, int which)
{
if (which == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n pw [user|group|lock|unlock] [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n");
else if (mode == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n pw %s [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n", Which[which]);
else {
/*
* We need to give mode specific help
*/
static const char *help[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
{
{
"usage: pw useradd [name] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n"
" Adding users:\n"
"\t-n name login name\n"
"\t-u uid user id\n"
"\t-c comment user name/comment\n"
"\t-d directory home directory\n"
"\t-e date account expiry date\n"
"\t-p date password expiry date\n"
"\t-g grp initial group\n"
"\t-G grp1,grp2 additional groups\n"
"\t-m [ -k dir ] create and set up home\n"
"\t-s shell name of login shell\n"
"\t-o duplicate uid ok\n"
"\t-L class user class\n"
"\t-h fd read password on fd\n"
"\t-H fd read encrypted password on fd\n"
"\t-Y update NIS maps\n"
"\t-N no update\n"
" Setting defaults:\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-D set user defaults\n"
"\t-b dir default home root dir\n"
"\t-e period default expiry period\n"
"\t-p period default password change period\n"
"\t-g group default group\n"
"\t-G grp1,grp2 additional groups\n"
"\t-L class default user class\n"
"\t-k dir default home skeleton\n"
"\t-u min,max set min,max uids\n"
"\t-i min,max set min,max gids\n"
"\t-w method set default password method\n"
"\t-s shell default shell\n"
"\t-y path set NIS passwd file path\n",
"usage: pw userdel [uid|name] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-n name login name\n"
"\t-u uid user id\n"
"\t-Y update NIS maps\n"
"\t-r remove home & contents\n",
"usage: pw usermod [uid|name] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n"
"\t-F force add if no user\n"
"\t-n name login name\n"
"\t-u uid user id\n"
"\t-c comment user name/comment\n"
"\t-d directory home directory\n"
"\t-e date account expiry date\n"
"\t-p date password expiry date\n"
"\t-g grp initial group\n"
"\t-G grp1,grp2 additional groups\n"
"\t-l name new login name\n"
"\t-L class user class\n"
"\t-m [ -k dir ] create and set up home\n"
"\t-s shell name of login shell\n"
"\t-w method set new password using method\n"
"\t-h fd read password on fd\n"
"\t-H fd read encrypted password on fd\n"
"\t-Y update NIS maps\n"
"\t-N no update\n",
"usage: pw usershow [uid|name] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-n name login name\n"
"\t-u uid user id\n"
"\t-F force print\n"
"\t-P prettier format\n"
"\t-a print all users\n"
"\t-7 print in v7 format\n",
"usage: pw usernext [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n",
"usage pw: lock [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc locations\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n",
"usage pw: unlock [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc locations\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n"
},
{
"usage: pw groupadd [group|gid] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n"
"\t-n group group name\n"
"\t-g gid group id\n"
"\t-M usr1,usr2 add users as group members\n"
"\t-o duplicate gid ok\n"
"\t-Y update NIS maps\n"
"\t-N no update\n",
"usage: pw groupdel [group|gid] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-n name group name\n"
"\t-g gid group id\n"
"\t-Y update NIS maps\n",
"usage: pw groupmod [group|gid] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n"
"\t-F force add if not exists\n"
"\t-n name group name\n"
"\t-g gid group id\n"
"\t-M usr1,usr2 replaces users as group members\n"
"\t-m usr1,usr2 add users as group members\n"
"\t-l name new group name\n"
"\t-Y update NIS maps\n"
"\t-N no update\n",
"usage: pw groupshow [group|gid] [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-n name group name\n"
"\t-g gid group id\n"
"\t-F force print\n"
"\t-P prettier format\n"
"\t-a print all accounting groups\n",
"usage: pw groupnext [switches]\n"
"\t-V etcdir alternate /etc location\n"
"\t-C config configuration file\n"
"\t-q quiet operation\n"
}
};
fprintf(stderr, "%s", help[which][mode]);
}
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct carg *
getarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch)
{
struct carg *c = LIST_FIRST(_args);
while (c != NULL && c->ch != ch)
c = LIST_NEXT(c, list);
return c;
}
struct carg *
addarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch, char *argstr)
{
struct carg *ca = malloc(sizeof(struct carg));
if (ca == NULL)
errx(EX_OSERR, "out of memory");
ca->ch = ch;
ca->val = argstr;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(_args, ca, list);
return ca;
}