Linux-2.6.33.2/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
/*
* USB hub driver.
*
* (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
* (C) Copyright 1999 Johannes Erdfelt
* (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith
* (C) Copyright 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au)
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "hcd.h"
#include "hub.h"
/* if we are in debug mode, always announce new devices */
#ifdef DEBUG
#ifndef CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES
#define CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES
#endif
#endif
struct usb_hub {
struct device *intfdev; /* the "interface" device */
struct usb_device *hdev;
struct kref kref;
struct urb *urb; /* for interrupt polling pipe */
/* buffer for urb ... with extra space in case of babble */
char (*buffer)[8];
union {
struct usb_hub_status hub;
struct usb_port_status port;
} *status; /* buffer for status reports */
struct mutex status_mutex; /* for the status buffer */
int error; /* last reported error */
int nerrors; /* track consecutive errors */
struct list_head event_list; /* hubs w/data or errs ready */
unsigned long event_bits[1]; /* status change bitmask */
unsigned long change_bits[1]; /* ports with logical connect
status change */
unsigned long busy_bits[1]; /* ports being reset or
resumed */
unsigned long removed_bits[1]; /* ports with a "removed"
device present */
#if USB_MAXCHILDREN > 31 /* 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */
#error event_bits[] is too short!
#endif
struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; /* class descriptor */
struct usb_tt tt; /* Transaction Translator */
unsigned mA_per_port; /* current for each child */
unsigned init_done:1;
unsigned limited_power:1;
unsigned quiescing:1;
unsigned disconnected:1;
unsigned has_indicators:1;
u8 indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
struct delayed_work leds;
struct delayed_work init_work;
void **port_owners;
};
/* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members
* Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can
* change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock);
/* khubd's worklist and its lock */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hub_event_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(hub_event_list); /* List of hubs needing servicing */
/* Wakes up khubd */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khubd_wait);
static struct task_struct *khubd_task;
/* cycle leds on hubs that aren't blinking for attention */
static int blinkenlights = 0;
module_param (blinkenlights, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC (blinkenlights, "true to cycle leds on hubs");
/*
* Device SATA8000 FW1.0 from DATAST0R Technology Corp requires about
* 10 seconds to send reply for the initial 64-byte descriptor request.
*/
/* define initial 64-byte descriptor request timeout in milliseconds */
static int initial_descriptor_timeout = USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT;
module_param(initial_descriptor_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_descriptor_timeout,
"initial 64-byte descriptor request timeout in milliseconds "
"(default 5000 - 5.0 seconds)");
/*
* As of 2.6.10 we introduce a new USB device initialization scheme which
* closely resembles the way Windows works. Hopefully it will be compatible
* with a wider range of devices than the old scheme. However some previously
* working devices may start giving rise to "device not accepting address"
* errors; if that happens the user can try the old scheme by adjusting the
* following module parameters.
*
* For maximum flexibility there are two boolean parameters to control the
* hub driver's behavior. On the first initialization attempt, if the
* "old_scheme_first" parameter is set then the old scheme will be used,
* otherwise the new scheme is used. If that fails and "use_both_schemes"
* is set, then the driver will make another attempt, using the other scheme.
*/
static int old_scheme_first = 0;
module_param(old_scheme_first, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(old_scheme_first,
"start with the old device initialization scheme");
static int use_both_schemes = 1;
module_param(use_both_schemes, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_both_schemes,
"try the other device initialization scheme if the "
"first one fails");
/* Mutual exclusion for EHCI CF initialization. This interferes with
* port reset on some companion controllers.
*/
DECLARE_RWSEM(ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500
#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25
#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100
static int usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev);
static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus)
{
if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED))
return "480 Mb/s";
else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED))
return "1.5 Mb/s";
else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUPERSPEED))
return "5.0 Gb/s";
else
return "12 Mb/s";
}
/* Note that hdev or one of its children must be locked! */
static struct usb_hub *hdev_to_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
{
if (!hdev || !hdev->actconfig)
return NULL;
return usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]);
}
/* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.4.5 */
static int get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *hdev, void *data, int size)
{
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ret = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size,
USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
if (ret >= (USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE + 2))
return ret;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.1
*/
static int clear_hub_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_HUB, feature, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.2
*/
static int clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
NULL, 0, 1000);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.13
*/
static int set_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
NULL, 0, 1000);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7.1.10 and table 11-7
* for info about using port indicators
*/
static void set_port_led(
struct usb_hub *hub,
int port1,
int selector
)
{
int status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, (selector << 8) | port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR);
if (status < 0)
dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
"port %d indicator %s status %d\n",
port1,
({ char *s; switch (selector) {
case HUB_LED_AMBER: s = "amber"; break;
case HUB_LED_GREEN: s = "green"; break;
case HUB_LED_OFF: s = "off"; break;
case HUB_LED_AUTO: s = "auto"; break;
default: s = "??"; break;
}; s; }),
status);
}
#define LED_CYCLE_PERIOD ((2*HZ)/3)
static void led_work (struct work_struct *work)
{
struct usb_hub *hub =
container_of(work, struct usb_hub, leds.work);
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
unsigned i;
unsigned changed = 0;
int cursor = -1;
if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED || hub->quiescing)
return;
for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
unsigned selector, mode;
/* 30%-50% duty cycle */
switch (hub->indicator[i]) {
/* cycle marker */
case INDICATOR_CYCLE:
cursor = i;
selector = HUB_LED_AUTO;
mode = INDICATOR_AUTO;
break;
/* blinking green = sw attention */
case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK:
selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF;
break;
case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF:
selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
break;
/* blinking amber = hw attention */
case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK:
selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF;
break;
case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF:
selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
break;
/* blink green/amber = reserved */
case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK:
selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF;
break;
case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF:
selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK;
break;
default:
continue;
}
if (selector != HUB_LED_AUTO)
changed = 1;
set_port_led(hub, i + 1, selector);
hub->indicator[i] = mode;
}
if (!changed && blinkenlights) {
cursor++;
cursor %= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
set_port_led(hub, cursor + 1, HUB_LED_GREEN);
hub->indicator[cursor] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
changed++;
}
if (changed)
schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
}
/* use a short timeout for hub/port status fetches */
#define USB_STS_TIMEOUT 1000
#define USB_STS_RETRIES 5
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.6
*/
static int get_hub_status(struct usb_device *hdev,
struct usb_hub_status *data)
{
int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
}
return status;
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7
*/
static int get_port_status(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1,
struct usb_port_status *data)
{
int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port1,
data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
}
return status;
}
static int hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
u16 *status, u16 *change)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex);
ret = get_port_status(hub->hdev, port1, &hub->status->port);
if (ret < 4) {
dev_err(hub->intfdev,
"%s failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, ret);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = -EIO;
} else {
*status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus);
*change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange);
ret = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void kick_khubd(struct usb_hub *hub)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
if (!hub->disconnected && list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
/* Suppress autosuspend until khubd runs */
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
wake_up(&khubd_wait);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
}
void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *hdev)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev);
if (hub)
kick_khubd(hub);
}
/* completion function, fires on port status changes and various faults */
static void hub_irq(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = urb->context;
int status = urb->status;
unsigned i;
unsigned long bits;
switch (status) {
case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */
case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */
return;
default: /* presumably an error */
/* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */
dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "transfer --> %d\n", status);
if ((++hub->nerrors < 10) || hub->error)
goto resubmit;
hub->error = status;
/* FALL THROUGH */
/* let khubd handle things */
case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */
bits = 0;
for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i)
bits |= ((unsigned long) ((*hub->buffer)[i]))
<< (i*8);
hub->event_bits[0] = bits;
break;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
/* Something happened, let khubd figure it out */
kick_khubd(hub);
resubmit:
if (hub->quiescing)
return;
if ((status = usb_submit_urb (hub->urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0
&& status != -ENODEV && status != -EPERM)
dev_err (hub->intfdev, "resubmit --> %d\n", status);
}
/* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */
static inline int
hub_clear_tt_buffer (struct usb_device *hdev, u16 devinfo, u16 tt)
{
return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT, devinfo,
tt, NULL, 0, 1000);
}
/*
* enumeration blocks khubd for a long time. we use keventd instead, since
* long blocking there is the exception, not the rule. accordingly, HCDs
* talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so
* both can talk to the same hub concurrently.
*/
static void hub_tt_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct usb_hub *hub =
container_of(work, struct usb_hub, tt.clear_work);
unsigned long flags;
int limit = 100;
spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
while (--limit && !list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
struct list_head *next;
struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
const struct hc_driver *drv;
int status;
next = hub->tt.clear_list.next;
clear = list_entry (next, struct usb_tt_clear, clear_list);
list_del (&clear->clear_list);
/* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
status = hub_clear_tt_buffer (hdev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt);
if (status)
dev_err (&hdev->dev,
"clear tt %d (%04x) error %d\n",
clear->tt, clear->devinfo, status);
/* Tell the HCD, even if the operation failed */
drv = clear->hcd->driver;
if (drv->clear_tt_buffer_complete)
(drv->clear_tt_buffer_complete)(clear->hcd, clear->ep);
kfree(clear);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub->tt.lock, flags);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
}
/**
* usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer - clear control/bulk TT state in high speed hub
* @urb: an URB associated with the failed or incomplete split transaction
*
* High speed HCDs use this to tell the hub driver that some split control or
* bulk transaction failed in a way that requires clearing internal state of
* a transaction translator. This is normally detected (and reported) from
* interrupt context.
*
* It may not be possible for that hub to handle additional full (or low)
* speed transactions until that state is fully cleared out.
*/
int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_device *udev = urb->dev;
int pipe = urb->pipe;
struct usb_tt *tt = udev->tt;
unsigned long flags;
struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
/* we've got to cope with an arbitrary number of pending TT clears,
* since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and
* there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon.
*/
if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
dev_err (&udev->dev, "can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state\n");
/* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* info that CLEAR_TT_BUFFER needs */
clear->tt = tt->multi ? udev->ttport : 1;
clear->devinfo = usb_pipeendpoint (pipe);
clear->devinfo |= udev->devnum << 4;
clear->devinfo |= usb_pipecontrol (pipe)
? (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL << 11)
: (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK << 11);
if (usb_pipein (pipe))
clear->devinfo |= 1 << 15;
/* info for completion callback */
clear->hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
clear->ep = urb->ep;
/* tell keventd to clear state for this TT */
spin_lock_irqsave (&tt->lock, flags);
list_add_tail (&clear->clear_list, &tt->clear_list);
schedule_work(&tt->clear_work);
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&tt->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer);
/* If do_delay is false, return the number of milliseconds the caller
* needs to delay.
*/
static unsigned hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub, bool do_delay)
{
int port1;
unsigned pgood_delay = hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
unsigned delay;
u16 wHubCharacteristics =
le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
/* Enable power on each port. Some hubs have reserved values
* of LPSM (> 2) in their descriptors, even though they are
* USB 2.0 hubs. Some hubs do not implement port-power switching
* but only emulate it. In all cases, the ports won't work
* unless we send these messages to the hub.
*/
if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2)
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "enabling power on all ports\n");
else
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "trying to enable port power on "
"non-switchable hub\n");
for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; port1++)
set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
/* Wait at least 100 msec for power to become stable */
delay = max(pgood_delay, (unsigned) 100);
if (do_delay)
msleep(delay);
return delay;
}
static int hub_hub_status(struct usb_hub *hub,
u16 *status, u16 *change)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex);
ret = get_hub_status(hub->hdev, &hub->status->hub);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err (hub->intfdev,
"%s failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, ret);
else {
*status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubStatus);
*change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubChange);
ret = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state)
{
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int ret = 0;
if (hdev->children[port1-1] && set_state)
usb_set_device_state(hdev->children[port1-1],
USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
if (!hub->error)
ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
if (ret)
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n",
port1, ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Disable a port and mark a logical connnect-change event, so that some
* time later khubd will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port
* and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached.
*/
static void hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
{
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "logical disconnect on port %d\n", port1);
hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
/* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port:
* - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle
* - SRP saves power that way
* - ... new call, TBD ...
* That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and
* khubd reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc).
* Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU.
*/
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
kick_khubd(hub);
}
/**
* usb_remove_device - disable a device's port on its parent hub
* @udev: device to be disabled and removed
* Context: @udev locked, must be able to sleep.
*
* After @udev's port has been disabled, khubd is notified and it will
* see that the device has been disconnected. When the device is
* physically unplugged and something is plugged in, the events will
* be received and processed normally.
*/
int usb_remove_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct usb_hub *hub;
struct usb_interface *intf;
if (!udev->parent) /* Can't remove a root hub */
return -EINVAL;
hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent);
intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
set_bit(udev->portnum, hub->removed_bits);
hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, udev->portnum);
usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
return 0;
}
enum hub_activation_type {
HUB_INIT, HUB_INIT2, HUB_INIT3, /* INITs must come first */
HUB_POST_RESET, HUB_RESUME, HUB_RESET_RESUME,
};
static void hub_init_func2(struct work_struct *ws);
static void hub_init_func3(struct work_struct *ws);
static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_activation_type type)
{
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int port1;
int status;
bool need_debounce_delay = false;
unsigned delay;
/* Continue a partial initialization */
if (type == HUB_INIT2)
goto init2;
if (type == HUB_INIT3)
goto init3;
/* After a resume, port power should still be on.
* For any other type of activation, turn it on.
*/
if (type != HUB_RESUME) {
/* Speed up system boot by using a delayed_work for the
* hub's initial power-up delays. This is pretty awkward
* and the implementation looks like a home-brewed sort of
* setjmp/longjmp, but it saves at least 100 ms for each
* root hub (assuming usbcore is compiled into the kernel
* rather than as a module). It adds up.
*
* This can't be done for HUB_RESUME or HUB_RESET_RESUME
* because for those activation types the ports have to be
* operational when we return. In theory this could be done
* for HUB_POST_RESET, but it's easier not to.
*/
if (type == HUB_INIT) {
delay = hub_power_on(hub, false);
PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, hub_init_func2);
schedule_delayed_work(&hub->init_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
/* Suppress autosuspend until init is done */
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
return; /* Continues at init2: below */
} else {
hub_power_on(hub, true);
}
}
init2:
/* Check each port and set hub->change_bits to let khubd know
* which ports need attention.
*/
for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
struct usb_device *udev = hdev->children[port1-1];
u16 portstatus, portchange;
portstatus = portchange = 0;
status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (udev || (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
"port %d: status %04x change %04x\n",
port1, portstatus, portchange);
/* After anything other than HUB_RESUME (i.e., initialization
* or any sort of reset), every port should be disabled.
* Unconnected ports should likewise be disabled (paranoia),
* and so should ports for which we have no usb_device.
*/
if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && (
type != HUB_RESUME ||
!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
!udev ||
udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)) {
clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
portstatus &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
}
/* Clear status-change flags; we'll debounce later */
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
need_debounce_delay = true;
clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
need_debounce_delay = true;
clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
}
/* We can forget about a "removed" device when there's a
* physical disconnect or the connect status changes.
*/
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
clear_bit(port1, hub->removed_bits);
if (!udev || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
/* Tell khubd to disconnect the device or
* check for a new connection
*/
if (udev || (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
} else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
/* The power session apparently survived the resume.
* If there was an overcurrent or suspend change
* (i.e., remote wakeup request), have khubd
* take care of it.
*/
if (portchange)
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
} else if (udev->persist_enabled) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
udev->reset_resume = 1;
#endif
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
} else {
/* The power session is gone; tell khubd */
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
}
}
/* If no port-status-change flags were set, we don't need any
* debouncing. If flags were set we can try to debounce the
* ports all at once right now, instead of letting khubd do them
* one at a time later on.
*
* If any port-status changes do occur during this delay, khubd
* will see them later and handle them normally.
*/
if (need_debounce_delay) {
delay = HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE;
/* Don't do a long sleep inside a workqueue routine */
if (type == HUB_INIT2) {
PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, hub_init_func3);
schedule_delayed_work(&hub->init_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
return; /* Continues at init3: below */
} else {
msleep(delay);
}
}
init3:
hub->quiescing = 0;
hub->init_done = 1;
status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO);
if (status < 0)
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status);
if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
/* Scan all ports that need attention */
kick_khubd(hub);
/* Allow autosuspend if it was suppressed */
if (type <= HUB_INIT3)
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
}
/* Implement the continuations for the delays above */
static void hub_init_func2(struct work_struct *ws)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(ws, struct usb_hub, init_work.work);
hub_activate(hub, HUB_INIT2);
}
static void hub_init_func3(struct work_struct *ws)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(ws, struct usb_hub, init_work.work);
hub_activate(hub, HUB_INIT3);
}
enum hub_quiescing_type {
HUB_DISCONNECT, HUB_PRE_RESET, HUB_SUSPEND
};
static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_quiescing_type type)
{
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int i;
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->init_work);
if (!hub->init_done) {
hub->init_done = 1;
usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(
to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
}
/* khubd and related activity won't re-trigger */
hub->quiescing = 1;
if (type != HUB_SUSPEND) {
/* Disconnect all the children */
for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) {
if (hdev->children[i])
usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[i]);
}
}
/* Stop khubd and related activity */
usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
if (hub->has_indicators)
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->leds);
if (hub->tt.hub)
cancel_work_sync(&hub->tt.clear_work);
}
/* caller has locked the hub device */
static int hub_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_PRE_RESET);
return 0;
}
/* caller has locked the hub device */
static int hub_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
hub_activate(hub, HUB_POST_RESET);
return 0;
}
static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
u16 hubstatus, hubchange;
u16 wHubCharacteristics;
unsigned int pipe;
int maxp, ret;
char *message = "out of memory";
hub->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->buffer) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->status) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
mutex_init(&hub->status_mutex);
hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->descriptor) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
/* Request the entire hub descriptor.
* hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports,
* but the hub can/will return fewer bytes here.
*/
ret = get_hub_descriptor(hdev, hub->descriptor,
sizeof(*hub->descriptor));
if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't read hub descriptor";
goto fail;
} else if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
message = "hub has too many ports!";
ret = -ENODEV;
goto fail;
}
hdev->maxchild = hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
dev_info (hub_dev, "%d port%s detected\n", hdev->maxchild,
(hdev->maxchild == 1) ? "" : "s");
hub->port_owners = kzalloc(hdev->maxchild * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->port_owners) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) {
int i;
char portstr [USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1];
for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++)
portstr[i] = hub->descriptor->DeviceRemovable
[((i + 1) / 8)] & (1 << ((i + 1) % 8))
? 'F' : 'R';
portstr[hdev->maxchild] = 0;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "compound device; port removable status: %s\n", portstr);
} else
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "standalone hub\n");
switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
case 0x00:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n");
break;
case 0x01:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n");
break;
case 0x02:
case 0x03:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no power switching (usb 1.0)\n");
break;
}
switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
case 0x00:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n");
break;
case 0x08:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n");
break;
case 0x10:
case 0x18:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n");
break;
}
spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list);
INIT_WORK(&hub->tt.clear_work, hub_tt_work);
switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n");
hub->tt.hub = hdev;
break;
case 2:
ret = usb_set_interface(hdev, 0, 1);
if (ret == 0) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n");
hub->tt.multi = 1;
} else
dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n",
ret);
hub->tt.hub = hdev;
break;
case 3:
/* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */
break;
default:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
break;
}
/* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
if (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
hub->tt.think_time = 666;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
8, hub->tt.think_time);
}
break;
case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
16, hub->tt.think_time);
break;
case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
24, hub->tt.think_time);
break;
case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
32, hub->tt.think_time);
break;
}
/* probe() zeroes hub->indicator[] */
if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND) {
hub->has_indicators = 1;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are supported\n");
}
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
/* power budgeting mostly matters with bus-powered hubs,
* and battery-powered root hubs (may provide just 8 mA).
*/
ret = usb_get_status(hdev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &hubstatus);
if (ret < 2) {
message = "can't get hub status";
goto fail;
}
le16_to_cpus(&hubstatus);
if (hdev == hdev->bus->root_hub) {
if (hdev->bus_mA == 0 || hdev->bus_mA >= 500)
hub->mA_per_port = 500;
else {
hub->mA_per_port = hdev->bus_mA;
hub->limited_power = 1;
}
} else if ((hubstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
hub->limited_power = 1;
if (hdev->maxchild > 0) {
int remaining = hdev->bus_mA -
hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent;
if (remaining < hdev->maxchild * 100)
dev_warn(hub_dev,
"insufficient power available "
"to use all downstream ports\n");
hub->mA_per_port = 100; /* 7.2.1.1 */
}
} else { /* Self-powered external hub */
/* FIXME: What about battery-powered external hubs that
* provide less current per port? */
hub->mA_per_port = 500;
}
if (hub->mA_per_port < 500)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%umA bus power budget for each child\n",
hub->mA_per_port);
/* Update the HCD's internal representation of this hub before khubd
* starts getting port status changes for devices under the hub.
*/
hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
if (hcd->driver->update_hub_device) {
ret = hcd->driver->update_hub_device(hcd, hdev,
&hub->tt, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't update HCD hub info";
goto fail;
}
}
ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange);
if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't get hub status";
goto fail;
}
/* local power status reports aren't always correct */
if (hdev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n",
(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
? "lost (inactive)" : "good");
if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) == 0)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");
/* set up the interrupt endpoint
* We use the EP's maxpacket size instead of (PORTS+1+7)/8
* bytes as USB2.0[11.12.3] says because some hubs are known
* to send more data (and thus cause overflow). For root hubs,
* maxpktsize is defined in hcd.c's fake endpoint descriptors
* to be big enough for at least USB_MAXCHILDREN ports. */
pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer))
maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer);
hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->urb) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
usb_fill_int_urb(hub->urb, hdev, pipe, *hub->buffer, maxp, hub_irq,
hub, endpoint->bInterval);
/* maybe cycle the hub leds */
if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
hub->indicator [0] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
hub_activate(hub, HUB_INIT);
return 0;
fail:
dev_err (hub_dev, "config failed, %s (err %d)\n",
message, ret);
/* hub_disconnect() frees urb and descriptor */
return ret;
}
static void hub_release(struct kref *kref)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(kref, struct usb_hub, kref);
usb_put_intf(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
kfree(hub);
}
static unsigned highspeed_hubs;
static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
/* Take the hub off the event list and don't let it be added again */
spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
if (!list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(intf);
}
hub->disconnected = 1;
spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
/* Disconnect all children and quiesce the hub */
hub->error = 0;
hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_DISCONNECT);
usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
hub->hdev->maxchild = 0;
if (hub->hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
highspeed_hubs--;
usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
kfree(hub->port_owners);
kfree(hub->descriptor);
kfree(hub->status);
kfree(hub->buffer);
kref_put(&hub->kref, hub_release);
}
static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct usb_host_interface *desc;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
struct usb_device *hdev;
struct usb_hub *hub;
desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
if (hdev->level == MAX_TOPO_LEVEL) {
dev_err(&intf->dev,
"Unsupported bus topology: hub nested too deep\n");
return -E2BIG;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG_BLACKLIST_HUB
if (hdev->parent) {
dev_warn(&intf->dev, "ignoring external hub\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
/* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
/* specs is not defined, but it works */
if ((desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
(desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) {
descriptor_error:
dev_err (&intf->dev, "bad descriptor, ignoring hub\n");
return -EIO;
}
/* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
goto descriptor_error;
endpoint = &desc->endpoint[0].desc;
/* If it's not an interrupt in endpoint, we'd better punt! */
if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint))
goto descriptor_error;
/* We found a hub */
dev_info (&intf->dev, "USB hub found\n");
hub = kzalloc(sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "couldn't kmalloc hub struct\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
kref_init(&hub->kref);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list);
hub->intfdev = &intf->dev;
hub->hdev = hdev;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, NULL);
usb_get_intf(intf);
usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub);
intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
highspeed_hubs++;
if (hub_configure(hub, endpoint) >= 0)
return 0;
hub_disconnect (intf);
return -ENODEV;
}
static int
hub_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *user_data)
{
struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
/* assert ifno == 0 (part of hub spec) */
switch (code) {
case USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO: {
struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo *info = user_data;
int i;
spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
if (hdev->devnum <= 0)
info->nports = 0;
else {
info->nports = hdev->maxchild;
for (i = 0; i < info->nports; i++) {
if (hdev->children[i] == NULL)
info->port[i] = 0;
else
info->port[i] =
hdev->children[i]->devnum;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
return info->nports + 1;
}
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
}
/*
* Allow user programs to claim ports on a hub. When a device is attached
* to one of these "claimed" ports, the program will "own" the device.
*/
static int find_port_owner(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1,
void ***ppowner)
{
if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
return -ENODEV;
if (port1 == 0 || port1 > hdev->maxchild)
return -EINVAL;
/* This assumes that devices not managed by the hub driver
* will always have maxchild equal to 0.
*/
*ppowner = &(hdev_to_hub(hdev)->port_owners[port1 - 1]);
return 0;
}
/* In the following three functions, the caller must hold hdev's lock */
int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, void *owner)
{
int rc;
void **powner;
rc = find_port_owner(hdev, port1, &powner);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (*powner)
return -EBUSY;
*powner = owner;
return rc;
}
int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, void *owner)
{
int rc;
void **powner;
rc = find_port_owner(hdev, port1, &powner);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (*powner != owner)
return -ENOENT;
*powner = NULL;
return rc;
}
void usb_hub_release_all_ports(struct usb_device *hdev, void *owner)
{
int n;
void **powner;
n = find_port_owner(hdev, 1, &powner);
if (n == 0) {
for (; n < hdev->maxchild; (++n, ++powner)) {
if (*powner == owner)
*powner = NULL;
}
}
}
/* The caller must hold udev's lock */
bool usb_device_is_owned(struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct usb_hub *hub;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED || !udev->parent)
return false;
hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent);
return !!hub->port_owners[udev->portnum - 1];
}
static void recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; ++i) {
if (udev->children[i])
recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev->children[i]);
}
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
udev->discon_suspended = 1;
udev->active_duration -= jiffies;
}
udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
}
/**
* usb_set_device_state - change a device's current state (usbcore, hcds)
* @udev: pointer to device whose state should be changed
* @new_state: new state value to be stored
*
* udev->state is _not_ fully protected by the device lock. Although
* most transitions are made only while holding the lock, the state can
* can change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED at almost any time. This
* is so that devices can be marked as disconnected as soon as possible,
* without having to wait for any semaphores to be released. As a result,
* all changes to any device's state must be protected by the
* device_state_lock spinlock.
*
* Once a device has been added to the device tree, all changes to its state
* should be made using this routine. The state should _not_ be set directly.
*
* If udev->state is already USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then no change is made.
* Otherwise udev->state is set to new_state, and if new_state is
* USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then all of udev's descendants' states are also set
* to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED.
*/
void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
enum usb_device_state new_state)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags);
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
; /* do nothing */
else if (new_state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
/* root hub wakeup capabilities are managed out-of-band
* and may involve silicon errata ... ignore them here.
*/
if (udev->parent) {
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
|| new_state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
; /* No change to wakeup settings */
else if (new_state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev,
(udev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes
& USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP));
else
device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev, 0);
}
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED &&
new_state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
udev->active_duration -= jiffies;
else if (new_state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED &&
udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
udev->active_duration += jiffies;
udev->state = new_state;
} else
recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_set_device_state);
/*
* WUSB devices are simple: they have no hubs behind, so the mapping
* device <-> virtual port number becomes 1:1. Why? to simplify the
* life of the device connection logic in
* drivers/usb/wusbcore/devconnect.c. When we do the initial secret
* handshake we need to assign a temporary address in the unauthorized
* space. For simplicity we use the first virtual port number found to
* be free [drivers/usb/wusbcore/devconnect.c:wusbhc_devconnect_ack()]
* and that becomes it's address [X < 128] or its unauthorized address
* [X | 0x80].
*
* We add 1 as an offset to the one-based USB-stack port number
* (zero-based wusb virtual port index) for two reasons: (a) dev addr
* 0 is reserved by USB for default address; (b) Linux's USB stack
* uses always #1 for the root hub of the controller. So USB stack's
* port #1, which is wusb virtual-port #0 has address #2.
*
* Devices connected under xHCI are not as simple. The host controller
* supports virtualization, so the hardware assigns device addresses and
* the HCD must setup data structures before issuing a set address
* command to the hardware.
*/
static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int devnum;
struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
/* If khubd ever becomes multithreaded, this will need a lock */
if (udev->wusb) {
devnum = udev->portnum + 1;
BUG_ON(test_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap));
} else {
/* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at
* bus->devnum_next. */
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128,
bus->devnum_next);
if (devnum >= 128)
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap,
128, 1);
bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1);
}
if (devnum < 128) {
set_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap);
udev->devnum = devnum;
}
}
static void release_address(struct usb_device *udev)
{
if (udev->devnum > 0) {
clear_bit(udev->devnum, udev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
udev->devnum = -1;
}
}
static void update_address(struct usb_device *udev, int devnum)
{
/* The address for a WUSB device is managed by wusbcore. */
if (!udev->wusb)
udev->devnum = devnum;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
static void usb_stop_pm(struct usb_device *udev)
{
/* Synchronize with the ksuspend thread to prevent any more
* autosuspend requests from being submitted, and decrement
* the parent's count of unsuspended children.
*/
usb_pm_lock(udev);
if (udev->parent && !udev->discon_suspended)
usb_autosuspend_device(udev->parent);
usb_pm_unlock(udev);
/* Stop any autosuspend or autoresume requests already submitted */
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&udev->autosuspend);
cancel_work_sync(&udev->autoresume);
}
#else
static inline void usb_stop_pm(struct usb_device *udev)
{ }
#endif
static void hub_free_dev(struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
/* Root hubs aren't real devices, so don't free HCD resources */
if (hcd->driver->free_dev && udev->parent)
hcd->driver->free_dev(hcd, udev);
}
/**
* usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
* @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected
* Context: !in_interrupt ()
*
* Something got disconnected. Get rid of it and all of its children.
*
* If *pdev is a normal device then the parent hub must already be locked.
* If *pdev is a root hub then this routine will acquire the
* usb_bus_list_lock on behalf of the caller.
*
* Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
* controllers) should ever call this.
*
* This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
*/
void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
{
struct usb_device *udev = *pdev;
int i;
if (!udev) {
pr_debug ("%s nodev\n", __func__);
return;
}
/* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for
* this device (and any of its children) will fail immediately.
* this quiesces everyting except pending urbs.
*/
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum);
usb_lock_device(udev);
/* Free up all the children before we remove this device */
for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
if (udev->children[i])
usb_disconnect(&udev->children[i]);
}
/* deallocate hcd/hardware state ... nuking all pending urbs and
* cleaning up all state associated with the current configuration
* so that the hardware is now fully quiesced.
*/
dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(udev);
usb_remove_ep_devs(&udev->ep0);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
/* Unregister the device. The device driver is responsible
* for de-configuring the device and invoking the remove-device
* notifier chain (used by usbfs and possibly others).
*/
device_del(&udev->dev);
/* Free the device number and delete the parent's children[]
* (or root_hub) pointer.
*/
release_address(udev);
/* Avoid races with recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() */
spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
*pdev = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
usb_stop_pm(udev);
hub_free_dev(udev);
put_device(&udev->dev);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES
static void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
{
if (!string)
return;
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &udev->dev, "%s: %s\n", id, string);
}
static void announce_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
dev_info(&udev->dev, "New USB device found, idVendor=%04x, idProduct=%04x\n",
le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
dev_info(&udev->dev,
"New USB device strings: Mfr=%d, Product=%d, SerialNumber=%d\n",
udev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
udev->descriptor.iProduct,
udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
show_string(udev, "Product", udev->product);
show_string(udev, "Manufacturer", udev->manufacturer);
show_string(udev, "SerialNumber", udev->serial);
}
#else
static inline void announce_device(struct usb_device *udev) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
#include "otg_whitelist.h"
#endif
/**
* usb_enumerate_device_otg - FIXME (usbcore-internal)
* @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state)
*
* Finish enumeration for On-The-Go devices
*/
static int usb_enumerate_device_otg(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int err = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
/*
* OTG-aware devices on OTG-capable root hubs may be able to use SRP,
* to wake us after we've powered off VBUS; and HNP, switching roles
* "host" to "peripheral". The OTG descriptor helps figure this out.
*/
if (!udev->bus->is_b_host
&& udev->config
&& udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub) {
struct usb_otg_descriptor *desc = NULL;
struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
/* descriptor may appear anywhere in config */
if (__usb_get_extra_descriptor (udev->rawdescriptors[0],
le16_to_cpu(udev->config[0].desc.wTotalLength),
USB_DT_OTG, (void **) &desc) == 0) {
if (desc->bmAttributes & USB_OTG_HNP) {
unsigned port1 = udev->portnum;
dev_info(&udev->dev,
"Dual-Role OTG device on %sHNP port\n",
(port1 == bus->otg_port)
? "" : "non-");
/* enable HNP before suspend, it's simpler */
if (port1 == bus->otg_port)
bus->b_hnp_enable = 1;
err = usb_control_msg(udev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0,
bus->b_hnp_enable
? USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE
: USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT,
0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (err < 0) {
/* OTG MESSAGE: report errors here,
* customize to match your product.
*/
dev_info(&udev->dev,
"can't set HNP mode: %d\n",
err);
bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
}
}
}
}
if (!is_targeted(udev)) {
/* Maybe it can talk to us, though we can't talk to it.
* (Includes HNP test device.)
*/
if (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable || udev->bus->is_b_host) {
err = usb_port_suspend(udev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err);
}
err = -ENOTSUPP;
goto fail;
}
fail:
#endif
return err;
}
/**
* usb_enumerate_device - Read device configs/intfs/otg (usbcore-internal)
* @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state)
*
* This is only called by usb_new_device() and usb_authorize_device()
* and FIXME -- all comments that apply to them apply here wrt to
* environment.
*
* If the device is WUSB and not authorized, we don't attempt to read
* the string descriptors, as they will be errored out by the device
* until it has been authorized.
*/
static int usb_enumerate_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int err;
if (udev->config == NULL) {
err = usb_get_configuration(udev);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
err);
goto fail;
}
}
if (udev->wusb == 1 && udev->authorized == 0) {
udev->product = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL);
udev->manufacturer = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL);
udev->serial = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL);
}
else {
/* read the standard strings and cache them if present */
udev->product = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct);
udev->manufacturer = usb_cache_string(udev,
udev->descriptor.iManufacturer);
udev->serial = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
}
err = usb_enumerate_device_otg(udev);
fail:
return err;
}
/**
* usb_new_device - perform initial device setup (usbcore-internal)
* @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state)
*
* This is called with devices which have been detected but not fully
* enumerated. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors
* for any device configuration. The caller must have locked either
* the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the
* usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to
* udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through
* sysfs or other filesystem code.
*
* It will return if the device is configured properly or not. Zero if
* the interface was registered with the driver core; else a negative
* errno value.
*
* This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
*
* Only the hub driver or root-hub registrar should ever call this.
*/
int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int err;
/* Increment the parent's count of unsuspended children */
if (udev->parent)
usb_autoresume_device(udev->parent);
usb_detect_quirks(udev);
err = usb_enumerate_device(udev); /* Read descriptors */
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "udev %d, busnum %d, minor = %d\n",
udev->devnum, udev->bus->busnum,
(((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1)));
/* export the usbdev device-node for libusb */
udev->dev.devt = MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR,
(((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1)));
/* Tell the world! */
announce_device(udev);
/* Register the device. The device driver is responsible
* for configuring the device and invoking the add-device
* notifier chain (used by usbfs and possibly others).
*/
err = device_add(&udev->dev);
if (err) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err);
goto fail;
}
(void) usb_create_ep_devs(&udev->dev, &udev->ep0, udev);
return err;
fail:
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
usb_stop_pm(udev);
return err;
}
/**
* usb_deauthorize_device - deauthorize a device (usbcore-internal)
* @usb_dev: USB device
*
* Move the USB device to a very basic state where interfaces are disabled
* and the device is in fact unconfigured and unusable.
*
* We share a lock (that we have) with device_del(), so we need to
* defer its call.
*/
int usb_deauthorize_device(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
{
usb_lock_device(usb_dev);
if (usb_dev->authorized == 0)
goto out_unauthorized;
usb_dev->authorized = 0;
usb_set_configuration(usb_dev, -1);
kfree(usb_dev->product);
usb_dev->product = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL);
kfree(usb_dev->manufacturer);
usb_dev->manufacturer = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL);
kfree(usb_dev->serial);
usb_dev->serial = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL);
usb_destroy_configuration(usb_dev);
usb_dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 0;
out_unauthorized:
usb_unlock_device(usb_dev);
return 0;
}
int usb_authorize_device(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
{
int result = 0, c;
usb_lock_device(usb_dev);
if (usb_dev->authorized == 1)
goto out_authorized;
result = usb_autoresume_device(usb_dev);
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(&usb_dev->dev,
"can't autoresume for authorization: %d\n", result);
goto error_autoresume;
}
result = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, sizeof(usb_dev->descriptor));
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "can't re-read device descriptor for "
"authorization: %d\n", result);
goto error_device_descriptor;
}
kfree(usb_dev->product);
usb_dev->product = NULL;
kfree(usb_dev->manufacturer);
usb_dev->manufacturer = NULL;
kfree(usb_dev->serial);
usb_dev->serial = NULL;
usb_dev->authorized = 1;
result = usb_enumerate_device(usb_dev);
if (result < 0)
goto error_enumerate;
/* Choose and set the configuration. This registers the interfaces
* with the driver core and lets interface drivers bind to them.
*/
c = usb_choose_configuration(usb_dev);
if (c >= 0) {
result = usb_set_configuration(usb_dev, c);
if (result) {
dev_err(&usb_dev->dev,
"can't set config #%d, error %d\n", c, result);
/* This need not be fatal. The user can try to
* set other configurations. */
}
}
dev_info(&usb_dev->dev, "authorized to connect\n");
error_enumerate:
error_device_descriptor:
usb_autosuspend_device(usb_dev);
error_autoresume:
out_authorized:
usb_unlock_device(usb_dev); // complements locktree
return result;
}
/* Returns 1 if @hub is a WUSB root hub, 0 otherwise */
static unsigned hub_is_wusb(struct usb_hub *hub)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
if (hub->hdev->parent != NULL) /* not a root hub? */
return 0;
hcd = container_of(hub->hdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
return hcd->wireless;
}
#define PORT_RESET_TRIES 5
#define SET_ADDRESS_TRIES 2
#define GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES 2
#define SET_CONFIG_TRIES (2 * (use_both_schemes + 1))
#define USE_NEW_SCHEME(i) ((i) / 2 == old_scheme_first)
#define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME 50 /* times are in msec */
#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 10
#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200
#define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT 500
static int hub_port_wait_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
{
int delay_time, ret;
u16 portstatus;
u16 portchange;
for (delay_time = 0;
delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
delay_time += delay) {
/* wait to give the device a chance to reset */
msleep(delay);
/* read and decode port status */
ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Device went away? */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
return -ENOTCONN;
/* bomb out completely if the connection bounced */
if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
return -ENOTCONN;
/* if we`ve finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) &&
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
if (hub_is_wusb(hub))
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED)
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
else
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
return 0;
}
/* switch to the long delay after two short delay failures */
if (delay_time >= 2 * HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME)
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
"port %d not reset yet, waiting %dms\n",
port1, delay);
}
return -EBUSY;
}
static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
{
int i, status;
/* Block EHCI CF initialization during the port reset.
* Some companion controllers don't like it when they mix.
*/
down_read(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
/* Reset the port */
for (i = 0; i < PORT_RESET_TRIES; i++) {
status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev,
port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
if (status)
dev_err(hub->intfdev,
"cannot reset port %d (err = %d)\n",
port1, status);
else {
status = hub_port_wait_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
if (status && status != -ENOTCONN)
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
"port_wait_reset: err = %d\n",
status);
}
/* return on disconnect or reset */
switch (status) {
case 0:
/* TRSTRCY = 10 ms; plus some extra */
msleep(10 + 40);
update_address(udev, 0);
/* FALL THROUGH */
case -ENOTCONN:
case -ENODEV:
clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
/* FIXME need disconnect() for NOTATTACHED device */
usb_set_device_state(udev, status
? USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
: USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
goto done;
}
dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
"port %d not enabled, trying reset again...\n",
port1);
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
}
dev_err (hub->intfdev,
"Cannot enable port %i. Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n",
port1);
done:
up_read(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
return status;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
#define MASK_BITS (USB_PORT_STAT_POWER | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | \
USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)
#define WANT_BITS (USB_PORT_STAT_POWER | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
/* Determine whether the device on a port is ready for a normal resume,
* is ready for a reset-resume, or should be disconnected.
*/
static int check_port_resume_type(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
int status, unsigned portchange, unsigned portstatus)
{
/* Is the device still present? */
if (status || (portstatus & MASK_BITS) != WANT_BITS) {
if (status >= 0)
status = -ENODEV;
}
/* Can't do a normal resume if the port isn't enabled,
* so try a reset-resume instead.
*/
else if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && !udev->reset_resume) {
if (udev->persist_enabled)
udev->reset_resume = 1;
else
status = -ENODEV;
}
if (status) {
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
"port %d status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n",
port1, portchange, portstatus, status);
} else if (udev->reset_resume) {
/* Late port handoff can set status-change bits */
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION)
clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE)
clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
}
return status;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
/*
* usb_port_suspend - suspend a usb device's upstream port
* @udev: device that's no longer in active use, not a root hub
* Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
*
* Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power.
* Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens,
* using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of
* suspend by the host, using usb_port_resume(). It's also routine
* to disconnect devices while they are suspended.
*
* This only affects the USB hardware for a device; its interfaces
* (and, for hubs, child devices) must already have been suspended.
*
* Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw
* less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup.
* All devices below the suspended port are also suspended.
*
* Devices leave suspend state when the host wakes them up. Some devices
* also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB
* tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In
* some cases, this wakes the USB host.
*
* Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled
* between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such
* as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral.
*
* Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding
* to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context".
* State transitions include:
*
* - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live
* - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost
*
* Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through
* normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power.
* Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs),
* Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd
* timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs.
*
* If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't enabled, devices only really suspend when
* the root hub for their bus goes into global suspend ... so we don't
* (falsely) update the device power state to say it suspended.
*
* Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
*/
int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent);
int port1 = udev->portnum;
int status;
// dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "suspend port %d\n", port1);
/* enable remote wakeup when appropriate; this lets the device
* wake up the upstream hub (including maybe the root hub).
*
* NOTE: OTG devices may issue remote wakeup (or SRP) even when
* we don't explicitly enable it here.
*/
if (udev->do_remote_wakeup) {
status = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (status) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
status);
/* bail if autosuspend is requested */
if (msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO)
return status;
}
}
/* see 7.1.7.6 */
status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
if (status) {
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n",
port1, status);
/* paranoia: "should not happen" */
if (udev->do_remote_wakeup)
(void) usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
} else {
/* device has up to 10 msec to fully suspend */
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %ssuspend\n",
(msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO ? "auto-" : ""));
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
msleep(10);
}
return status;
}
/*
* If the USB "suspend" state is in use (rather than "global suspend"),
* many devices will be individually taken out of suspend state using
* special "resume" signaling. This routine kicks in shortly after
* hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective
* resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed
* in the tree that's rooted at this device.
*
* If @udev->reset_resume is set then the device is reset before the
* status check is done.
*/
static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int status = 0;
u16 devstatus;
/* caller owns the udev device lock */
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n",
udev->reset_resume ? "finish reset-resume" : "finish resume");
/* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what
* state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the
* first two on the host side; they'd be inside hub_port_init()
* during many timeouts, but khubd can't suspend until later.
*/
usb_set_device_state(udev, udev->actconfig
? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
: USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
/* 10.5.4.5 says not to reset a suspended port if the attached
* device is enabled for remote wakeup. Hence the reset
* operation is carried out here, after the port has been
* resumed.
*/
if (udev->reset_resume)
retry_reset_resume:
status = usb_reset_and_verify_device(udev);
/* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there.
* For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume,
* and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
*/
if (status == 0) {
devstatus = 0;
status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
if (status >= 0)
status = (status > 0 ? 0 : -ENODEV);
/* If a normal resume failed, try doing a reset-resume */
if (status && !udev->reset_resume && udev->persist_enabled) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "retry with reset-resume\n");
udev->reset_resume = 1;
goto retry_reset_resume;
}
}
if (status) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
status);
} else if (udev->actconfig) {
le16_to_cpus(&devstatus);
if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)) {
status = usb_control_msg(udev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (status)
dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
"disable remote wakeup, status %d\n",
status);
}
status = 0;
}
return status;
}
/*
* usb_port_resume - re-activate a suspended usb device's upstream port
* @udev: device to re-activate, not a root hub
* Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
*
* This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage
* while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints.
* USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between
* the host and the device is the same as it was when the device
* suspended.
*
* If @udev->reset_resume is set then this routine won't check that the
* port is still enabled. Furthermore, finish_port_resume() above will
* reset @udev. The end result is that a broken power session can be
* recovered and @udev will appear to persist across a loss of VBUS power.
*
* For example, if a host controller doesn't maintain VBUS suspend current
* during a system sleep or is reset when the system wakes up, all the USB
* power sessions below it will be broken. This is especially troublesome
* for mass-storage devices containing mounted filesystems, since the
* device will appear to have disconnected and all the memory mappings
* to it will be lost. Using the USB_PERSIST facility, the device can be
* made to appear as if it had not disconnected.
*
* This facility can be dangerous. Although usb_reset_and_verify_device() makes
* every effort to insure that the same device is present after the
* reset as before, it cannot provide a 100% guarantee. Furthermore it's
* quite possible for a device to remain unaltered but its media to be
* changed. If the user replaces a flash memory card while the system is
* asleep, he will have only himself to blame when the filesystem on the
* new card is corrupted and the system crashes.
*
* Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
*/
int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent);
int port1 = udev->portnum;
int status;
u16 portchange, portstatus;
/* Skip the initial Clear-Suspend step for a remote wakeup */
status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (status == 0 && !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND))
goto SuspendCleared;
// dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "resume port %d\n", port1);
set_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
/* see 7.1.7.7; affects power usage, but not budgeting */
status = clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
if (status) {
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "can't resume port %d, status %d\n",
port1, status);
} else {
/* drive resume for at least 20 msec */
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
(msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO ? "auto-" : ""));
msleep(25);
/* Virtual root hubs can trigger on GET_PORT_STATUS to
* stop resume signaling. Then finish the resume
* sequence.
*/
status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
/* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
msleep(10);
}
SuspendCleared:
if (status == 0) {
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND)
clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
}
clear_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
status = check_port_resume_type(udev,
hub, port1, status, portchange, portstatus);
if (status == 0)
status = finish_port_resume(udev);
if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n", status);
hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
}
return status;
}
/* caller has locked udev */
static int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int status = 0;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n", "wakeup-");
usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
status = usb_external_resume_device(udev, PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME);
}
return status;
}
#else /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
/* When CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't set, we never suspend or resume any ports. */
int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{
return 0;
}
/* However we may need to do a reset-resume */
int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent);
int port1 = udev->portnum;
int status;
u16 portchange, portstatus;
status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
status = check_port_resume_type(udev,
hub, port1, status, portchange, portstatus);
if (status) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n", status);
hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
} else if (udev->reset_resume) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "reset-resume\n");
status = usb_reset_and_verify_device(udev);
}
return status;
}
static inline int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int hub_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
unsigned port1;
/* fail if children aren't already suspended */
for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
struct usb_device *udev;
udev = hdev->children [port1-1];
if (udev && udev->can_submit) {
if (!(msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO))
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "port %d nyet suspended\n",
port1);
return -EBUSY;
}
}
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
/* stop khubd and related activity */
hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_SUSPEND);
return 0;
}
static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
hub_activate(hub, HUB_RESUME);
return 0;
}
static int hub_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
hub_activate(hub, HUB_RESET_RESUME);
return 0;
}
/**
* usb_root_hub_lost_power - called by HCD if the root hub lost Vbus power
* @rhdev: struct usb_device for the root hub
*
* The USB host controller driver calls this function when its root hub
* is resumed and Vbus power has been interrupted or the controller
* has been reset. The routine marks @rhdev as having lost power.
* When the hub driver is resumed it will take notice and carry out
* power-session recovery for all the "USB-PERSIST"-enabled child devices;
* the others will be disconnected.
*/
void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev)
{
dev_warn(&rhdev->dev, "root hub lost power or was reset\n");
rhdev->reset_resume = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_root_hub_lost_power);
#else /* CONFIG_PM */
static inline int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
{
return 0;
}
#define hub_suspend NULL
#define hub_resume NULL
#define hub_reset_resume NULL
#endif
/* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29:
*
* Between connect detection and reset signaling there must be a delay
* of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding
* timer shall restart whenever the downstream port detects a disconnect.
*
* Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number of
* low-speed devices for which this debounce period may last over a second.
* Not covered by the spec - but easy to deal with.
*
* This implementation uses a 1500ms total debounce timeout; if the
* connection isn't stable by then it returns -ETIMEDOUT. It checks
* every 25ms for transient disconnects. When the port status has been
* unchanged for 100ms it returns the port status.
*/
static int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
{
int ret;
int total_time, stable_time = 0;
u16 portchange, portstatus;
unsigned connection = 0xffff;
for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == connection) {
stable_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
if (stable_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
break;
} else {
stable_time = 0;
connection = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
}
if (total_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
break;
msleep(HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP);
}
dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
"debounce: port %d: total %dms stable %dms status 0x%x\n",
port1, total_time, stable_time, portstatus);
if (stable_time < HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
return portstatus;
}
void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *udev)
{
usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_IN, true);
usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_OUT, true);
usb_enable_endpoint(udev, &udev->ep0, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ep0_reinit);
#define usb_sndaddr0pipe() (PIPE_CONTROL << 30)
#define usb_rcvaddr0pipe() ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | USB_DIR_IN)
static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev, int devnum)
{
int retval;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
/*
* The host controller will choose the device address,
* instead of the core having chosen it earlier
*/
if (!hcd->driver->address_device && devnum <= 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
return 0;
if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT)
return -EINVAL;
if (hcd->driver->address_device) {
retval = hcd->driver->address_device(hcd, udev);
} else {
retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(),
USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, devnum, 0,
NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == 0)
update_address(udev, devnum);
}
if (retval == 0) {
/* Device now using proper address. */
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
}
return retval;
}
/* Reset device, (re)assign address, get device descriptor.
* Device connection must be stable, no more debouncing needed.
* Returns device in USB_STATE_ADDRESS, except on error.
*
* If this is called for an already-existing device (as part of
* usb_reset_and_verify_device), the caller must own the device lock. For a
* newly detected device that is not accessible through any global
* pointers, it's not necessary to lock the device.
*/
static int
hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
int retry_counter)
{
static DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_address0_mutex);
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
int i, j, retval;
unsigned delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME;
enum usb_device_speed oldspeed = udev->speed;
char *speed, *type;
int devnum = udev->devnum;
/* root hub ports have a slightly longer reset period
* (from USB 2.0 spec, section 7.1.7.5)
*/
if (!hdev->parent) {
delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
if (port1 == hdev->bus->otg_port)
hdev->bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
}
/* Some low speed devices have problems with the quick delay, so */
/* be a bit pessimistic with those devices. RHbug #23670 */
if (oldspeed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
mutex_lock(&usb_address0_mutex);
if ((hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3) && udev->config) {
/* FIXME this will need special handling by the xHCI driver. */
dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
"xHCI reset of configured device "
"not supported yet.\n");
retval = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
} else if (!udev->config && oldspeed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
/* Don't reset USB 3.0 devices during an initial setup */
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
} else {
/* Reset the device; full speed may morph to high speed */
/* FIXME a USB 2.0 device may morph into SuperSpeed on reset. */
retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
goto fail;
/* success, speed is known */
}
retval = -ENODEV;
if (oldspeed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN && oldspeed != udev->speed) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset changed speed!\n");
goto fail;
}
oldspeed = udev->speed;
/* USB 2.0 section 5.5.3 talks about ep0 maxpacket ...
* it's fixed size except for full speed devices.
* For Wireless USB devices, ep0 max packet is always 512 (tho
* reported as 0xff in the device descriptor). WUSB1.0[4.8.1].
*/
switch (udev->speed) {
case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
case USB_SPEED_VARIABLE: /* fixed at 512 */
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
break;
case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* fixed at 64 */
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64);
break;
case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* 8, 16, 32, or 64 */
/* to determine the ep0 maxpacket size, try to read
* the device descriptor to get bMaxPacketSize0 and
* then correct our initial guess.
*/
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64);
break;
case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* fixed at 8 */
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(8);
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
type = "";
switch (udev->speed) {
case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
speed = "super";
break;
case USB_SPEED_VARIABLE:
speed = "variable";
type = "Wireless ";
break;
default: speed = "?"; break;
}
if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER)
dev_info(&udev->dev,
"%s %s speed %sUSB device using %s and address %d\n",
(udev->config) ? "reset" : "new", speed, type,
udev->bus->controller->driver->name, devnum);
/* Set up TT records, if needed */
if (hdev->tt) {
udev->tt = hdev->tt;
udev->ttport = hdev->ttport;
} else if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
&& hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
udev->tt = &hub->tt;
udev->ttport = port1;
}
/* Why interleave GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_ADDRESS this way?
* Because device hardware and firmware is sometimes buggy in
* this area, and this is how Linux has done it for ages.
* Change it cautiously.
*
* NOTE: If USE_NEW_SCHEME() is true we will start by issuing
* a 64-byte GET_DESCRIPTOR request. This is what Windows does,
* so it may help with some non-standards-compliant devices.
* Otherwise we start with SET_ADDRESS and then try to read the
* first 8 bytes of the device descriptor to get the ep0 maxpacket
* value.
*/
for (i = 0; i < GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES; (++i, msleep(100))) {
/*
* An xHCI controller cannot send any packets to a device until
* a set address command successfully completes.
*/
if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter) && !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3)) {
struct usb_device_descriptor *buf;
int r = 0;
#define GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE 64
buf = kmalloc(GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
if (!buf) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
continue;
}
/* Retry on all errors; some devices are flakey.
* 255 is for WUSB devices, we actually need to use
* 512 (WUSB1.0[4.8.1]).
*/
for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 0;
r = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvaddr0pipe(),
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
USB_DT_DEVICE << 8, 0,
buf, GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE,
initial_descriptor_timeout);
switch (buf->bMaxPacketSize0) {
case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64: case 255:
if (buf->bDescriptorType ==
USB_DT_DEVICE) {
r = 0;
break;
}
/* FALL THROUGH */
default:
if (r == 0)
r = -EPROTO;
break;
}
if (r == 0)
break;
}
udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 =
buf->bMaxPacketSize0;
kfree(buf);
retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
goto fail;
if (oldspeed != udev->speed) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
"device reset changed speed!\n");
retval = -ENODEV;
goto fail;
}
if (r) {
dev_err(&udev->dev,
"device descriptor read/64, error %d\n",
r);
retval = -EMSGSIZE;
continue;
}
#undef GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE
}
/*
* If device is WUSB, we already assigned an
* unauthorized address in the Connect Ack sequence;
* authorization will assign the final address.
*/
if (udev->wusb == 0) {
for (j = 0; j < SET_ADDRESS_TRIES; ++j) {
retval = hub_set_address(udev, devnum);
if (retval >= 0)
break;
msleep(200);
}
if (retval < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev,
"device not accepting address %d, error %d\n",
devnum, retval);
goto fail;
}
if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
devnum = udev->devnum;
dev_info(&udev->dev,
"%s SuperSpeed USB device using %s and address %d\n",
(udev->config) ? "reset" : "new",
udev->bus->controller->driver->name, devnum);
}
/* cope with hardware quirkiness:
* - let SET_ADDRESS settle, some device hardware wants it
* - read ep0 maxpacket even for high and low speed,
*/
msleep(10);
if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter) && !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3))
break;
}
retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, 8);
if (retval < 8) {
dev_err(&udev->dev,
"device descriptor read/8, error %d\n",
retval);
if (retval >= 0)
retval = -EMSGSIZE;
} else {
retval = 0;
break;
}
}
if (retval)
goto fail;
if (udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 == 0xff ||
udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
i = 512;
else
i = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
if (le16_to_cpu(udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize) != i) {
if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL ||
!(i == 8 || i == 16 || i == 32 || i == 64)) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
retval = -EMSGSIZE;
goto fail;
}
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(i);
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
}
retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
if (retval < (signed)sizeof(udev->descriptor)) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor read/all, error %d\n",
retval);
if (retval >= 0)
retval = -ENOMSG;
goto fail;
}
retval = 0;
fail:
if (retval) {
hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 0);
update_address(udev, devnum); /* for disconnect processing */
}
mutex_unlock(&usb_address0_mutex);
return retval;
}
static void
check_highspeed (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
{
struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual;
int status;
qual = kmalloc (sizeof *qual, GFP_KERNEL);
if (qual == NULL)
return;
status = usb_get_descriptor (udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0,
qual, sizeof *qual);
if (status == sizeof *qual) {
dev_info(&udev->dev, "not running at top speed; "
"connect to a high speed hub\n");
/* hub LEDs are probably harder to miss than syslog */
if (hub->has_indicators) {
hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
schedule_delayed_work (&hub->leds, 0);
}
}
kfree(qual);
}
static unsigned
hub_power_remaining (struct usb_hub *hub)
{
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int remaining;
int port1;
if (!hub->limited_power)
return 0;
remaining = hdev->bus_mA - hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent;
for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
struct usb_device *udev = hdev->children[port1 - 1];
int delta;
if (!udev)
continue;
/* Unconfigured devices may not use more than 100mA,
* or 8mA for OTG ports */
if (udev->actconfig)
delta = udev->actconfig->desc.bMaxPower * 2;
else if (port1 != udev->bus->otg_port || hdev->parent)
delta = 100;
else
delta = 8;
if (delta > hub->mA_per_port)
dev_warn(&udev->dev,
"%dmA is over %umA budget for port %d!\n",
delta, hub->mA_per_port, port1);
remaining -= delta;
}
if (remaining < 0) {
dev_warn(hub->intfdev, "%dmA over power budget!\n",
- remaining);
remaining = 0;
}
return remaining;
}
/* Handle physical or logical connection change events.
* This routine is called when:
* a port connection-change occurs;
* a port enable-change occurs (often caused by EMI);
* usb_reset_and_verify_device() encounters changed descriptors (as from
* a firmware download)
* caller already locked the hub
*/
static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
u16 portstatus, u16 portchange)
{
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
unsigned wHubCharacteristics =
le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
struct usb_device *udev;
int status, i;
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"port %d, status %04x, change %04x, %s\n",
port1, portstatus, portchange, portspeed (portstatus));
if (hub->has_indicators) {
set_port_led(hub, port1, HUB_LED_AUTO);
hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_AUTO;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
/* during HNP, don't repeat the debounce */
if (hdev->bus->is_b_host)
portchange &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION |
USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE);
#endif
/* Try to resuscitate an existing device */
udev = hdev->children[port1-1];
if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) && udev &&
udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
usb_lock_device(udev);
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
status = 0; /* Nothing to do */
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
} else if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED &&
udev->persist_enabled) {
/* For a suspended device, treat this as a
* remote wakeup event.
*/
status = remote_wakeup(udev);
#endif
} else {
status = -ENODEV; /* Don't resuscitate */
}
usb_unlock_device(udev);
if (status == 0) {
clear_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
return;
}
}
/* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
if (udev)
usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[port1-1]);
clear_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
/* We can forget about a "removed" device when there's a physical
* disconnect or the connect status changes.
*/
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
clear_bit(port1, hub->removed_bits);
if (portchange & (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION |
USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE)) {
status = hub_port_debounce(hub, port1);
if (status < 0) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
dev_err(hub_dev, "connect-debounce failed, "
"port %d disabled\n", port1);
portstatus &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
} else {
portstatus = status;
}
}
/* Return now if debouncing failed or nothing is connected or
* the device was "removed".
*/
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
test_bit(port1, hub->removed_bits)) {
/* maybe switch power back on (e.g. root hub was reset) */
if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2
&& !(portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER)))
set_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
goto done;
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; i++) {
/* reallocate for each attempt, since references
* to the previous one can escape in various ways
*/
udev = usb_alloc_dev(hdev, hdev->bus, port1);
if (!udev) {
dev_err (hub_dev,
"couldn't allocate port %d usb_device\n",
port1);
goto done;
}
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
udev->bus_mA = hub->mA_per_port;
udev->level = hdev->level + 1;
udev->wusb = hub_is_wusb(hub);
/*
* USB 3.0 devices are reset automatically before the connect
* port status change appears, and the root hub port status
* shows the correct speed. We also get port change
* notifications for USB 3.0 devices from the USB 3.0 portion of
* an external USB 3.0 hub, but this isn't handled correctly yet
* FIXME.
*/
if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3))
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
else if ((hdev->parent == NULL) &&
(portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUPERSPEED)))
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
else
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
/*
* xHCI needs to issue an address device command later
* in the hub_port_init sequence for SS/HS/FS/LS devices.
*/
if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3)) {
/* set the address */
choose_address(udev);
if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
goto loop;
}
}
/* reset (non-USB 3.0 devices) and get descriptor */
status = hub_port_init(hub, udev, port1, i);
if (status < 0)
goto loop;
/* consecutive bus-powered hubs aren't reliable; they can
* violate the voltage drop budget. if the new child has
* a "powered" LED, users should notice we didn't enable it
* (without reading syslog), even without per-port LEDs
* on the parent.
*/
if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB
&& udev->bus_mA <= 100) {
u16 devstat;
status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0,
&devstat);
if (status < 2) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "get status %d ?\n", status);
goto loop_disable;
}
le16_to_cpus(&devstat);
if ((devstat & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev,
"can't connect bus-powered hub "
"to this port\n");
if (hub->has_indicators) {
hub->indicator[port1-1] =
INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
schedule_delayed_work (&hub->leds, 0);
}
status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
goto loop_disable;
}
}
/* check for devices running slower than they could */
if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0200
&& udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
&& highspeed_hubs != 0)
check_highspeed (hub, udev, port1);
/* Store the parent's children[] pointer. At this point
* udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably
* no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked.
*/
status = 0;
/* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has
* been disconnected; we would race with the
* recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() routine.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
status = -ENOTCONN;
else
hdev->children[port1-1] = udev;
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
if (!status) {
status = usb_new_device(udev);
if (status) {
spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
hdev->children[port1-1] = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
}
}
if (status)
goto loop_disable;
status = hub_power_remaining(hub);
if (status)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%dmA power budget left\n", status);
return;
loop_disable:
hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
loop:
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
release_address(udev);
hub_free_dev(udev);
usb_put_dev(udev);
if ((status == -ENOTCONN) || (status == -ENOTSUPP))
break;
}
if (hub->hdev->parent ||
!hcd->driver->port_handed_over ||
!(hcd->driver->port_handed_over)(hcd, port1))
dev_err(hub_dev, "unable to enumerate USB device on port %d\n",
port1);
done:
hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
if (hcd->driver->relinquish_port && !hub->hdev->parent)
hcd->driver->relinquish_port(hcd, port1);
}
static void hub_events(void)
{
struct list_head *tmp;
struct usb_device *hdev;
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct usb_hub *hub;
struct device *hub_dev;
u16 hubstatus;
u16 hubchange;
u16 portstatus;
u16 portchange;
int i, ret;
int connect_change;
/*
* We restart the list every time to avoid a deadlock with
* deleting hubs downstream from this one. This should be
* safe since we delete the hub from the event list.
* Not the most efficient, but avoids deadlocks.
*/
while (1) {
/* Grab the first entry at the beginning of the list */
spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
if (list_empty(&hub_event_list)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
break;
}
tmp = hub_event_list.next;
list_del_init(tmp);
hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);
kref_get(&hub->kref);
spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
hdev = hub->hdev;
hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
intf = to_usb_interface(hub_dev);
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "state %d ports %d chg %04x evt %04x\n",
hdev->state, hub->descriptor
? hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts
: 0,
/* NOTE: expects max 15 ports... */
(u16) hub->change_bits[0],
(u16) hub->event_bits[0]);
/* Lock the device, then check to see if we were
* disconnected while waiting for the lock to succeed. */
usb_lock_device(hdev);
if (unlikely(hub->disconnected))
goto loop2;
/* If the hub has died, clean up after it */
if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
hub->error = -ENODEV;
hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_DISCONNECT);
goto loop;
}
/* Autoresume */
ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Can't autoresume: %d\n", ret);
goto loop;
}
/* If this is an inactive hub, do nothing */
if (hub->quiescing)
goto loop_autopm;
if (hub->error) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev, "resetting for error %d\n",
hub->error);
ret = usb_reset_device(hdev);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"error resetting hub: %d\n", ret);
goto loop_autopm;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
hub->error = 0;
}
/* deal with port status changes */
for (i = 1; i <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
if (test_bit(i, hub->busy_bits))
continue;
connect_change = test_bit(i, hub->change_bits);
if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, hub->event_bits) &&
!connect_change)
continue;
ret = hub_port_status(hub, i,
&portstatus, &portchange);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
connect_change = 1;
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
if (!connect_change)
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"port %d enable change, "
"status %08x\n",
i, portstatus);
clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
/*
* EM interference sometimes causes badly
* shielded USB devices to be shutdown by
* the hub, this hack enables them again.
* Works at least with mouse driver.
*/
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
&& !connect_change
&& hdev->children[i-1]) {
dev_err (hub_dev,
"port %i "
"disabled by hub (EMI?), "
"re-enabling...\n",
i);
connect_change = 1;
}
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
struct usb_device *udev;
clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
udev = hdev->children[i-1];
if (udev) {
/* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
msleep(10);
usb_lock_device(udev);
ret = remote_wakeup(hdev->
children[i-1]);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
if (ret < 0)
connect_change = 1;
} else {
ret = -ENODEV;
hub_port_disable(hub, i, 1);
}
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"resume on port %d, status %d\n",
i, ret);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
dev_err (hub_dev,
"over-current change on port %d\n",
i);
clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
hub_power_on(hub, true);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"reset change on port %d\n",
i);
clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
}
if (connect_change)
hub_port_connect_change(hub, i,
portstatus, portchange);
} /* end for i */
/* deal with hub status changes */
if (test_and_clear_bit(0, hub->event_bits) == 0)
; /* do nothing */
else if (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
dev_err (hub_dev, "get_hub_status failed\n");
else {
if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev, "power change\n");
clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
if (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
/* FIXME: Is this always true? */
hub->limited_power = 1;
else
hub->limited_power = 0;
}
if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev, "overcurrent change\n");
msleep(500); /* Cool down */
clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
hub_power_on(hub, true);
}
}
loop_autopm:
/* Balance the usb_autopm_get_interface() above */
usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(intf);
loop:
/* Balance the usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() in
* kick_khubd() and allow autosuspend.
*/
usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
loop2:
usb_unlock_device(hdev);
kref_put(&hub->kref, hub_release);
} /* end while (1) */
}
static int hub_thread(void *__unused)
{
/* khubd needs to be freezable to avoid intefering with USB-PERSIST
* port handover. Otherwise it might see that a full-speed device
* was gone before the EHCI controller had handed its port over to
* the companion full-speed controller.
*/
set_freezable();
do {
hub_events();
wait_event_freezable(khubd_wait,
!list_empty(&hub_event_list) ||
kthread_should_stop());
} while (!kthread_should_stop() || !list_empty(&hub_event_list));
pr_debug("%s: khubd exiting\n", usbcore_name);
return 0;
}
static struct usb_device_id hub_id_table [] = {
{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hub_id_table);
static struct usb_driver hub_driver = {
.name = "hub",
.probe = hub_probe,
.disconnect = hub_disconnect,
.suspend = hub_suspend,
.resume = hub_resume,
.reset_resume = hub_reset_resume,
.pre_reset = hub_pre_reset,
.post_reset = hub_post_reset,
.ioctl = hub_ioctl,
.id_table = hub_id_table,
.supports_autosuspend = 1,
};
int usb_hub_init(void)
{
if (usb_register(&hub_driver) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't register hub driver\n",
usbcore_name);
return -1;
}
khubd_task = kthread_run(hub_thread, NULL, "khubd");
if (!IS_ERR(khubd_task))
return 0;
/* Fall through if kernel_thread failed */
usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't start khubd\n", usbcore_name);
return -1;
}
void usb_hub_cleanup(void)
{
kthread_stop(khubd_task);
/*
* Hub resources are freed for us by usb_deregister. It calls
* usb_driver_purge on every device which in turn calls that
* devices disconnect function if it is using this driver.
* The hub_disconnect function takes care of releasing the
* individual hub resources. -greg
*/
usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
} /* usb_hub_cleanup() */
static int descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_device_descriptor *old_device_descriptor)
{
int changed = 0;
unsigned index;
unsigned serial_len = 0;
unsigned len;
unsigned old_length;
int length;
char *buf;
if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, old_device_descriptor,
sizeof(*old_device_descriptor)) != 0)
return 1;
/* Since the idVendor, idProduct, and bcdDevice values in the
* device descriptor haven't changed, we will assume the
* Manufacturer and Product strings haven't changed either.
* But the SerialNumber string could be different (e.g., a
* different flash card of the same brand).
*/
if (udev->serial)
serial_len = strlen(udev->serial) + 1;
len = serial_len;
for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
len = max(len, old_length);
}
buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
if (buf == NULL) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "no mem to re-read configs after reset\n");
/* assume the worst */
return 1;
}
for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
length = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, index, buf,
old_length);
if (length != old_length) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d, error %d\n",
index, length);
changed = 1;
break;
}
if (memcmp (buf, udev->rawdescriptors[index], old_length)
!= 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n",
index,
((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->
bConfigurationValue);
changed = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!changed && serial_len) {
length = usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber,
buf, serial_len);
if (length + 1 != serial_len) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string error %d\n",
length);
changed = 1;
} else if (memcmp(buf, udev->serial, length) != 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string changed\n");
changed = 1;
}
}
kfree(buf);
return changed;
}
/**
* usb_reset_and_verify_device - perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device
* @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
*
* WARNING - don't use this routine to reset a composite device
* (one with multiple interfaces owned by separate drivers)!
* Use usb_reset_device() instead.
*
* Do a port reset, reassign the device's address, and establish its
* former operating configuration. If the reset fails, or the device's
* descriptors change from their values before the reset, or the original
* configuration and altsettings cannot be restored, a flag will be set
* telling khubd to pretend the device has been disconnected and then
* re-connected. All drivers will be unbound, and the device will be
* re-enumerated and probed all over again.
*
* Returns 0 if the reset succeeded, -ENODEV if the device has been
* flagged for logical disconnection, or some other negative error code
* if the reset wasn't even attempted.
*
* The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use
* this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
* For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock
* the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset().
*
* Locking exception: This routine may also be called from within an
* autoresume handler. Such usage won't conflict with other tasks
* holding the device lock because these tasks should always call
* usb_autopm_resume_device(), thereby preventing any unwanted autoresume.
*/
static int usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct usb_device *parent_hdev = udev->parent;
struct usb_hub *parent_hub;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor = udev->descriptor;
int i, ret = 0;
int port1 = udev->portnum;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
udev->state);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!parent_hdev) {
/* this requires hcd-specific logic; see OHCI hc_restart() */
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s for root hub!\n", __func__);
return -EISDIR;
}
parent_hub = hdev_to_hub(parent_hdev);
set_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; ++i) {
/* ep0 maxpacket size may change; let the HCD know about it.
* Other endpoints will be handled by re-enumeration. */
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
ret = hub_port_init(parent_hub, udev, port1, i);
if (ret >= 0 || ret == -ENOTCONN || ret == -ENODEV)
break;
}
clear_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
if (ret < 0)
goto re_enumerate;
/* Device might have changed firmware (DFU or similar) */
if (descriptors_changed(udev, &descriptor)) {
dev_info(&udev->dev, "device firmware changed\n");
udev->descriptor = descriptor; /* for disconnect() calls */
goto re_enumerate;
}
/* Restore the device's previous configuration */
if (!udev->actconfig)
goto done;
mutex_lock(&hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
ret = usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(udev, udev->actconfig, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&udev->dev,
"Busted HC? Not enough HCD resources for "
"old configuration.\n");
mutex_unlock(&hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
goto re_enumerate;
}
ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0,
NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev,
"can't restore configuration #%d (error=%d)\n",
udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, ret);
mutex_unlock(&hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
goto re_enumerate;
}
mutex_unlock(&hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
/* Put interfaces back into the same altsettings as before.
* Don't bother to send the Set-Interface request for interfaces
* that were already in altsetting 0; besides being unnecessary,
* many devices can't handle it. Instead just reset the host-side
* endpoint state.
*/
for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
struct usb_interface *intf = config->interface[i];
struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
if (desc->bAlternateSetting == 0) {
usb_disable_interface(udev, intf, true);
usb_enable_interface(udev, intf, true);
ret = 0;
} else {
/* Let the bandwidth allocation function know that this
* device has been reset, and it will have to use
* alternate setting 0 as the current alternate setting.
*/
intf->resetting_device = 1;
ret = usb_set_interface(udev, desc->bInterfaceNumber,
desc->bAlternateSetting);
intf->resetting_device = 0;
}
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "failed to restore interface %d "
"altsetting %d (error=%d)\n",
desc->bInterfaceNumber,
desc->bAlternateSetting,
ret);
goto re_enumerate;
}
}
done:
return 0;
re_enumerate:
hub_port_logical_disconnect(parent_hub, port1);
return -ENODEV;
}
/**
* usb_reset_device - warn interface drivers and perform a USB port reset
* @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
*
* Warns all drivers bound to registered interfaces (using their pre_reset
* method), performs the port reset, and then lets the drivers know that
* the reset is over (using their post_reset method).
*
* Return value is the same as for usb_reset_and_verify_device().
*
* The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use
* this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
* For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock
* the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset().
*
* If an interface is currently being probed or disconnected, we assume
* its driver knows how to handle resets. For all other interfaces,
* if the driver doesn't have pre_reset and post_reset methods then
* we attempt to unbind it and rebind afterward.
*/
int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int ret;
int i;
struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
udev->state);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Prevent autosuspend during the reset */
usb_autoresume_device(udev);
if (config) {
for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
struct usb_interface *cintf = config->interface[i];
struct usb_driver *drv;
int unbind = 0;
if (cintf->dev.driver) {
drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver);
if (drv->pre_reset && drv->post_reset)
unbind = (drv->pre_reset)(cintf);
else if (cintf->condition ==
USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
unbind = 1;
if (unbind)
usb_forced_unbind_intf(cintf);
}
}
}
ret = usb_reset_and_verify_device(udev);
if (config) {
for (i = config->desc.bNumInterfaces - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
struct usb_interface *cintf = config->interface[i];
struct usb_driver *drv;
int rebind = cintf->needs_binding;
if (!rebind && cintf->dev.driver) {
drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver);
if (drv->post_reset)
rebind = (drv->post_reset)(cintf);
else if (cintf->condition ==
USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
rebind = 1;
}
if (ret == 0 && rebind)
usb_rebind_intf(cintf);
}
}
usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_reset_device);
/**
* usb_queue_reset_device - Reset a USB device from an atomic context
* @iface: USB interface belonging to the device to reset
*
* This function can be used to reset a USB device from an atomic
* context, where usb_reset_device() won't work (as it blocks).
*
* Doing a reset via this method is functionally equivalent to calling
* usb_reset_device(), except for the fact that it is delayed to a
* workqueue. This means that any drivers bound to other interfaces
* might be unbound, as well as users from usbfs in user space.
*
* Corner cases:
*
* - Scheduling two resets at the same time from two different drivers
* attached to two different interfaces of the same device is
* possible; depending on how the driver attached to each interface
* handles ->pre_reset(), the second reset might happen or not.
*
* - If a driver is unbound and it had a pending reset, the reset will
* be cancelled.
*
* - This function can be called during .probe() or .disconnect()
* times. On return from .disconnect(), any pending resets will be
* cancelled.
*
* There is no no need to lock/unlock the @reset_ws as schedule_work()
* does its own.
*
* NOTE: We don't do any reference count tracking because it is not
* needed. The lifecycle of the work_struct is tied to the
* usb_interface. Before destroying the interface we cancel the
* work_struct, so the fact that work_struct is queued and or
* running means the interface (and thus, the device) exist and
* are referenced.
*/
void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *iface)
{
schedule_work(&iface->reset_ws);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_queue_reset_device);