Linux-2.6.33.2/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
/*
* builtin-top.c
*
* Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
* any workload, CPU or specific PID.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Improvements and fixes by:
*
* Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
* Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
* Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
* Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
*
* Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
*/
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/color.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
static int system_wide = 0;
static int default_interval = 0;
static int count_filter = 5;
static int print_entries;
static int target_pid = -1;
static int inherit = 0;
static int profile_cpu = -1;
static int nr_cpus = 0;
static unsigned int realtime_prio = 0;
static int group = 0;
static unsigned int page_size;
static unsigned int mmap_pages = 16;
static int freq = 1000; /* 1 KHz */
static int delay_secs = 2;
static int zero = 0;
static int dump_symtab = 0;
static bool hide_kernel_symbols = false;
static bool hide_user_symbols = false;
static struct winsize winsize;
/*
* Source
*/
struct source_line {
u64 eip;
unsigned long count[MAX_COUNTERS];
char *line;
struct source_line *next;
};
static char *sym_filter = NULL;
struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry = NULL;
static int sym_pcnt_filter = 5;
static int sym_counter = 0;
static int display_weighted = -1;
/*
* Symbols
*/
struct sym_entry_source {
struct source_line *source;
struct source_line *lines;
struct source_line **lines_tail;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
struct sym_entry {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct list_head node;
unsigned long snap_count;
double weight;
int skip;
u16 name_len;
u8 origin;
struct map *map;
struct sym_entry_source *src;
unsigned long count[0];
};
/*
* Source functions
*/
static inline struct symbol *sym_entry__symbol(struct sym_entry *self)
{
return ((void *)self) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
}
static void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
{
char *s = getenv("LINES");
if (s != NULL) {
ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
s = getenv("COLUMNS");
if (s != NULL) {
ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
return;
}
}
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
return;
#endif
ws->ws_row = 25;
ws->ws_col = 80;
}
static void update_print_entries(struct winsize *ws)
{
print_entries = ws->ws_row;
if (print_entries > 9)
print_entries -= 9;
}
static void sig_winch_handler(int sig __used)
{
get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
update_print_entries(&winsize);
}
static void parse_source(struct sym_entry *syme)
{
struct symbol *sym;
struct sym_entry_source *source;
struct map *map;
FILE *file;
char command[PATH_MAX*2];
const char *path;
u64 len;
if (!syme)
return;
if (syme->src == NULL) {
syme->src = zalloc(sizeof(*source));
if (syme->src == NULL)
return;
pthread_mutex_init(&syme->src->lock, NULL);
}
source = syme->src;
if (source->lines) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&source->lock);
goto out_assign;
}
sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
map = syme->map;
path = map->dso->long_name;
len = sym->end - sym->start;
sprintf(command,
"objdump --start-address=0x%016Lx "
"--stop-address=0x%016Lx -dS %s",
map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start),
map->unmap_ip(map, sym->end), path);
file = popen(command, "r");
if (!file)
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&source->lock);
source->lines_tail = &source->lines;
while (!feof(file)) {
struct source_line *src;
size_t dummy = 0;
char *c;
src = malloc(sizeof(struct source_line));
assert(src != NULL);
memset(src, 0, sizeof(struct source_line));
if (getline(&src->line, &dummy, file) < 0)
break;
if (!src->line)
break;
c = strchr(src->line, '\n');
if (c)
*c = 0;
src->next = NULL;
*source->lines_tail = src;
source->lines_tail = &src->next;
if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[8] == ':') {
src->eip = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16);
src->eip = map->unmap_ip(map, src->eip);
}
if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[16] == ':') {
src->eip = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16);
src->eip = map->unmap_ip(map, src->eip);
}
}
pclose(file);
out_assign:
sym_filter_entry = syme;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&source->lock);
}
static void __zero_source_counters(struct sym_entry *syme)
{
int i;
struct source_line *line;
line = syme->src->lines;
while (line) {
for (i = 0; i < nr_counters; i++)
line->count[i] = 0;
line = line->next;
}
}
static void record_precise_ip(struct sym_entry *syme, int counter, u64 ip)
{
struct source_line *line;
if (syme != sym_filter_entry)
return;
if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&syme->src->lock))
return;
if (syme->src == NULL || syme->src->source == NULL)
goto out_unlock;
for (line = syme->src->lines; line; line = line->next) {
if (line->eip == ip) {
line->count[counter]++;
break;
}
if (line->eip > ip)
break;
}
out_unlock:
pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
}
static void lookup_sym_source(struct sym_entry *syme)
{
struct symbol *symbol = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
struct source_line *line;
char pattern[PATH_MAX];
sprintf(pattern, "<%s>:", symbol->name);
pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
for (line = syme->src->lines; line; line = line->next) {
if (strstr(line->line, pattern)) {
syme->src->source = line;
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
}
static void show_lines(struct source_line *queue, int count, int total)
{
int i;
struct source_line *line;
line = queue;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
float pcnt = 100.0*(float)line->count[sym_counter]/(float)total;
printf("%8li %4.1f%%\t%s\n", line->count[sym_counter], pcnt, line->line);
line = line->next;
}
}
#define TRACE_COUNT 3
static void show_details(struct sym_entry *syme)
{
struct symbol *symbol;
struct source_line *line;
struct source_line *line_queue = NULL;
int displayed = 0;
int line_queue_count = 0, total = 0, more = 0;
if (!syme)
return;
if (!syme->src->source)
lookup_sym_source(syme);
if (!syme->src->source)
return;
symbol = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(sym_counter), symbol->name);
printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
line = syme->src->source;
while (line) {
total += line->count[sym_counter];
line = line->next;
}
line = syme->src->source;
while (line) {
float pcnt = 0.0;
if (!line_queue_count)
line_queue = line;
line_queue_count++;
if (line->count[sym_counter])
pcnt = 100.0 * line->count[sym_counter] / (float)total;
if (pcnt >= (float)sym_pcnt_filter) {
if (displayed <= print_entries)
show_lines(line_queue, line_queue_count, total);
else more++;
displayed += line_queue_count;
line_queue_count = 0;
line_queue = NULL;
} else if (line_queue_count > TRACE_COUNT) {
line_queue = line_queue->next;
line_queue_count--;
}
line->count[sym_counter] = zero ? 0 : line->count[sym_counter] * 7 / 8;
line = line->next;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
if (more)
printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
}
/*
* Symbols will be added here in event__process_sample and will get out
* after decayed.
*/
static LIST_HEAD(active_symbols);
static pthread_mutex_t active_symbols_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
/*
* Ordering weight: count-1 * count-2 * ... / count-n
*/
static double sym_weight(const struct sym_entry *sym)
{
double weight = sym->snap_count;
int counter;
if (!display_weighted)
return weight;
for (counter = 1; counter < nr_counters-1; counter++)
weight *= sym->count[counter];
weight /= (sym->count[counter] + 1);
return weight;
}
static long samples;
static long userspace_samples;
static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "[H[2J";
static void __list_insert_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
{
list_add(&syme->node, &active_symbols);
}
static void list_remove_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
list_del_init(&syme->node);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
}
static void rb_insert_active_sym(struct rb_root *tree, struct sym_entry *se)
{
struct rb_node **p = &tree->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct sym_entry *iter;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
iter = rb_entry(parent, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
if (se->weight > iter->weight)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&se->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&se->rb_node, tree);
}
static void print_sym_table(void)
{
int printed = 0, j;
int counter, snap = !display_weighted ? sym_counter : 0;
float samples_per_sec = samples/delay_secs;
float ksamples_per_sec = (samples-userspace_samples)/delay_secs;
float sum_ksamples = 0.0;
struct sym_entry *syme, *n;
struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
struct rb_node *nd;
int sym_width = 0, dso_width = 0, max_dso_width;
const int win_width = winsize.ws_col - 1;
samples = userspace_samples = 0;
/* Sort the active symbols */
pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
syme = list_entry(active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) {
syme->snap_count = syme->count[snap];
if (syme->snap_count != 0) {
if ((hide_user_symbols &&
syme->origin == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER) ||
(hide_kernel_symbols &&
syme->origin == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)) {
list_remove_active_sym(syme);
continue;
}
syme->weight = sym_weight(syme);
rb_insert_active_sym(&tmp, syme);
sum_ksamples += syme->snap_count;
for (j = 0; j < nr_counters; j++)
syme->count[j] = zero ? 0 : syme->count[j] * 7 / 8;
} else
list_remove_active_sym(syme);
}
puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
printf( " PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec kernel:%4.1f%% [",
samples_per_sec,
100.0 - (100.0*((samples_per_sec-ksamples_per_sec)/samples_per_sec)));
if (nr_counters == 1 || !display_weighted) {
printf("%Ld", (u64)attrs[0].sample_period);
if (freq)
printf("Hz ");
else
printf(" ");
}
if (!display_weighted)
printf("%s", event_name(sym_counter));
else for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
if (counter)
printf("/");
printf("%s", event_name(counter));
}
printf( "], ");
if (target_pid != -1)
printf(" (target_pid: %d", target_pid);
else
printf(" (all");
if (profile_cpu != -1)
printf(", cpu: %d)\n", profile_cpu);
else {
if (target_pid != -1)
printf(")\n");
else
printf(", %d CPUs)\n", nr_cpus);
}
printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
if (sym_filter_entry) {
show_details(sym_filter_entry);
return;
}
/*
* Find the longest symbol name that will be displayed
*/
for (nd = rb_first(&tmp); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
syme = rb_entry(nd, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
if (++printed > print_entries ||
(int)syme->snap_count < count_filter)
continue;
if (syme->map->dso->long_name_len > dso_width)
dso_width = syme->map->dso->long_name_len;
if (syme->name_len > sym_width)
sym_width = syme->name_len;
}
printed = 0;
max_dso_width = winsize.ws_col - sym_width - 29;
if (dso_width > max_dso_width)
dso_width = max_dso_width;
putchar('\n');
if (nr_counters == 1)
printf(" samples pcnt");
else
printf(" weight samples pcnt");
if (verbose)
printf(" RIP ");
printf(" %-*.*s DSO\n", sym_width, sym_width, "function");
printf(" %s _______ _____",
nr_counters == 1 ? " " : "______");
if (verbose)
printf(" ________________");
printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, graph_line);
printf(" %-*.*s", dso_width, dso_width, graph_line);
puts("\n");
for (nd = rb_first(&tmp); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symbol *sym;
double pcnt;
syme = rb_entry(nd, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
if (++printed > print_entries || (int)syme->snap_count < count_filter)
continue;
pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0 * ((sum_ksamples - syme->snap_count) /
sum_ksamples));
if (nr_counters == 1 || !display_weighted)
printf("%20.2f ", syme->weight);
else
printf("%9.1f %10ld ", syme->weight, syme->snap_count);
percent_color_fprintf(stdout, "%4.1f%%", pcnt);
if (verbose)
printf(" %016llx", sym->start);
printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, sym->name);
printf(" %-*.*s\n", dso_width, dso_width,
dso_width >= syme->map->dso->long_name_len ?
syme->map->dso->long_name :
syme->map->dso->short_name);
}
}
static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
{
char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
size_t dummy = 0;
int tmp;
fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
return;
p = strchr(buf, '\n');
if (p)
*p = 0;
p = buf;
while(*p) {
if (!isdigit(*p))
goto out_free;
p++;
}
tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
*target = tmp;
out_free:
free(buf);
}
static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
{
int tmp = 0;
prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
*target = tmp;
}
static void prompt_symbol(struct sym_entry **target, const char *msg)
{
char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
struct sym_entry *syme = *target, *n, *found = NULL;
size_t dummy = 0;
/* zero counters of active symbol */
if (syme) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
__zero_source_counters(syme);
*target = NULL;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
}
fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
goto out_free;
p = strchr(buf, '\n');
if (p)
*p = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
syme = list_entry(active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) {
struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
if (!strcmp(buf, sym->name)) {
found = syme;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", sym_filter);
sleep(1);
return;
} else
parse_source(found);
out_free:
free(buf);
}
static void print_mapped_keys(void)
{
char *name = NULL;
if (sym_filter_entry) {
struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(sym_filter_entry);
name = sym->name;
}
fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", delay_secs);
fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", print_entries);
if (nr_counters > 1)
fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", event_name(sym_counter));
fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", count_filter);
if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
}
if (nr_counters > 1)
fprintf(stdout, "\t[w] toggle display weighted/count[E]r. \t(%d)\n", display_weighted ? 1 : 0);
fprintf(stdout,
"\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
fprintf(stdout,
"\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", zero ? 1 : 0);
fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
}
static int key_mapped(int c)
{
switch (c) {
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
case 'z':
case 'q':
case 'Q':
case 'K':
case 'U':
return 1;
case 'E':
case 'w':
return nr_counters > 1 ? 1 : 0;
case 'F':
case 's':
case 'S':
return symbol_conf.vmlinux_name ? 1 : 0;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static void handle_keypress(int c)
{
if (!key_mapped(c)) {
struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
struct termios tc, save;
print_mapped_keys();
fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
fflush(stdout);
tcgetattr(0, &save);
tc = save;
tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
c = getc(stdin);
tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
if (!key_mapped(c))
return;
}
switch (c) {
case 'd':
prompt_integer(&delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
if (delay_secs < 1)
delay_secs = 1;
break;
case 'e':
prompt_integer(&print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
if (print_entries == 0) {
sig_winch_handler(SIGWINCH);
signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
} else
signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
break;
case 'E':
if (nr_counters > 1) {
int i;
fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
for (i = 0; i < nr_counters; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", i, event_name(i));
prompt_integer(&sym_counter, "Enter details event counter");
if (sym_counter >= nr_counters) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(0));
sym_counter = 0;
sleep(1);
}
} else sym_counter = 0;
break;
case 'f':
prompt_integer(&count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
break;
case 'F':
prompt_percent(&sym_pcnt_filter, "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
break;
case 'K':
hide_kernel_symbols = !hide_kernel_symbols;
break;
case 'q':
case 'Q':
printf("exiting.\n");
if (dump_symtab)
dsos__fprintf(stderr);
exit(0);
case 's':
prompt_symbol(&sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
break;
case 'S':
if (!sym_filter_entry)
break;
else {
struct sym_entry *syme = sym_filter_entry;
pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
sym_filter_entry = NULL;
__zero_source_counters(syme);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
}
break;
case 'U':
hide_user_symbols = !hide_user_symbols;
break;
case 'w':
display_weighted = ~display_weighted;
break;
case 'z':
zero = ~zero;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void *display_thread(void *arg __used)
{
struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
struct termios tc, save;
int delay_msecs, c;
tcgetattr(0, &save);
tc = save;
tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
repeat:
delay_msecs = delay_secs * 1000;
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
/* trash return*/
getc(stdin);
do {
print_sym_table();
} while (!poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs) == 1);
c = getc(stdin);
tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
handle_keypress(c);
goto repeat;
return NULL;
}
/* Tag samples to be skipped. */
static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
"default_idle",
"cpu_idle",
"enter_idle",
"exit_idle",
"mwait_idle",
"mwait_idle_with_hints",
"poll_idle",
"ppc64_runlatch_off",
"pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
NULL
};
static int symbol_filter(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
{
struct sym_entry *syme;
const char *name = sym->name;
int i;
/*
* ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
* start of every instruction address. Remove it.
*/
if (name[0] == '.')
name++;
if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
!strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
!strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
!strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
!strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
strstr(name, "_text_end"))
return 1;
syme = symbol__priv(sym);
syme->map = map;
syme->src = NULL;
if (!sym_filter_entry && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter))
sym_filter_entry = syme;
for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
syme->skip = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!syme->skip)
syme->name_len = strlen(sym->name);
return 0;
}
static void event__process_sample(const event_t *self,
struct perf_session *session, int counter)
{
u64 ip = self->ip.ip;
struct sym_entry *syme;
struct addr_location al;
u8 origin = self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
switch (origin) {
case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
if (hide_user_symbols)
return;
break;
case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
if (hide_kernel_symbols)
return;
break;
default:
return;
}
if (event__preprocess_sample(self, session, &al, symbol_filter) < 0 ||
al.sym == NULL || al.filtered)
return;
syme = symbol__priv(al.sym);
if (!syme->skip) {
syme->count[counter]++;
syme->origin = origin;
record_precise_ip(syme, counter, ip);
pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
if (list_empty(&syme->node) || !syme->node.next)
__list_insert_active_sym(syme);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
if (origin == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER)
++userspace_samples;
++samples;
}
}
static int event__process(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
{
switch (event->header.type) {
case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
event__process_comm(event, session);
break;
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
event__process_mmap(event, session);
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
struct mmap_data {
int counter;
void *base;
int mask;
unsigned int prev;
};
static unsigned int mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md)
{
struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
int head;
head = pc->data_head;
rmb();
return head;
}
static void perf_session__mmap_read_counter(struct perf_session *self,
struct mmap_data *md)
{
unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md);
unsigned int old = md->prev;
unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
int diff;
/*
* If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance
* the writer will bite our tail and mess up the samples under us.
*
* If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up.
*
* In either case, truncate and restart at head.
*/
diff = head - old;
if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data.\n");
/*
* head points to a known good entry, start there.
*/
old = head;
}
for (; old != head;) {
event_t *event = (event_t *)&data[old & md->mask];
event_t event_copy;
size_t size = event->header.size;
/*
* Event straddles the mmap boundary -- header should always
* be inside due to u64 alignment of output.
*/
if ((old & md->mask) + size != ((old + size) & md->mask)) {
unsigned int offset = old;
unsigned int len = min(sizeof(*event), size), cpy;
void *dst = &event_copy;
do {
cpy = min(md->mask + 1 - (offset & md->mask), len);
memcpy(dst, &data[offset & md->mask], cpy);
offset += cpy;
dst += cpy;
len -= cpy;
} while (len);
event = &event_copy;
}
if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
event__process_sample(event, self, md->counter);
else
event__process(event, self);
old += size;
}
md->prev = old;
}
static struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS * MAX_COUNTERS];
static struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
static void perf_session__mmap_read(struct perf_session *self)
{
int i, counter;
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
perf_session__mmap_read_counter(self, &mmap_array[i][counter]);
}
}
int nr_poll;
int group_fd;
static void start_counter(int i, int counter)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr;
int cpu;
cpu = profile_cpu;
if (target_pid == -1 && profile_cpu == -1)
cpu = i;
attr = attrs + counter;
attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
if (freq) {
attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
attr->freq = 1;
attr->sample_freq = freq;
}
attr->inherit = (cpu < 0) && inherit;
attr->mmap = 1;
try_again:
fd[i][counter] = sys_perf_event_open(attr, target_pid, cpu, group_fd, 0);
if (fd[i][counter] < 0) {
int err = errno;
if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES)
die("No permission - are you root?\n");
/*
* If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
* based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
* is always available even if no PMU support:
*/
if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
&& attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
if (verbose)
warning(" ... trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
goto try_again;
}
printf("\n");
error("perfcounter syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
fd[i][counter], strerror(err));
die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
exit(-1);
}
assert(fd[i][counter] >= 0);
fcntl(fd[i][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
/*
* First counter acts as the group leader:
*/
if (group && group_fd == -1)
group_fd = fd[i][counter];
event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[i][counter];
event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN;
nr_poll++;
mmap_array[i][counter].counter = counter;
mmap_array[i][counter].prev = 0;
mmap_array[i][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1;
mmap_array[i][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size,
PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[i][counter], 0);
if (mmap_array[i][counter].base == MAP_FAILED)
die("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
}
static int __cmd_top(void)
{
pthread_t thread;
int i, counter;
int ret;
/*
* FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
* mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
*/
struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false);
if (session == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (target_pid != -1)
event__synthesize_thread(target_pid, event__process, session);
else
event__synthesize_threads(event__process, session);
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
group_fd = -1;
for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
start_counter(i, counter);
}
/* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100);
perf_session__mmap_read(session);
if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, display_thread, NULL)) {
printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
exit(-1);
}
if (realtime_prio) {
struct sched_param param;
param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
while (1) {
int hits = samples;
perf_session__mmap_read(session);
if (hits == samples)
ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100);
}
return 0;
}
static const char * const top_usage[] = {
"perf top [<options>]",
NULL
};
static const struct option options[] = {
OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
parse_events),
OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval,
"event period to sample"),
OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
"profile events on existing pid"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_INTEGER('C', "CPU", &profile_cpu,
"CPU to profile on"),
OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
"file", "vmlinux pathname"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &hide_kernel_symbols,
"hide kernel symbols"),
OPT_INTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages,
"number of mmap data pages"),
OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
"collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &delay_secs,
"number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &dump_symtab,
"dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &count_filter,
"only display functions with more events than this"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
"put the counters into a counter group"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
"child tasks inherit counters"),
OPT_STRING('s', "sym-annotate", &sym_filter, "symbol name",
"symbol to annotate - requires -k option"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &zero,
"zero history across updates"),
OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &freq,
"profile at this frequency"),
OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &print_entries,
"display this many functions"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &hide_user_symbols,
"hide user symbols"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
OPT_END()
};
int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
int counter;
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
if (argc)
usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
if (target_pid != -1 && profile_cpu != -1) {
printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
sleep(1);
profile_cpu = -1;
}
if (!nr_counters)
nr_counters = 1;
symbol_conf.priv_size = (sizeof(struct sym_entry) +
(nr_counters + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL)
symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
if (symbol__init() < 0)
return -1;
if (delay_secs < 1)
delay_secs = 1;
parse_source(sym_filter_entry);
/*
* User specified count overrides default frequency.
*/
if (default_interval)
freq = 0;
else if (freq) {
default_interval = freq;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
*/
for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
if (attrs[counter].sample_period)
continue;
attrs[counter].sample_period = default_interval;
}
nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
assert(nr_cpus >= 0);
if (target_pid != -1 || profile_cpu != -1)
nr_cpus = 1;
get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
if (print_entries == 0) {
update_print_entries(&winsize);
signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
}
return __cmd_top();
}