Minix2.0/src/fs/open.c
/* This file contains the procedures for creating, opening, closing, and
* seeking on files.
*
* The entry points into this file are
* do_creat: perform the CREAT system call
* do_open: perform the OPEN system call
* do_mknod: perform the MKNOD system call
* do_mkdir: perform the MKDIR system call
* do_close: perform the CLOSE system call
* do_lseek: perform the LSEEK system call
*/
#include "fs.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include "buf.h"
#include "dev.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "fproc.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "lock.h"
#include "param.h"
PRIVATE message dev_mess;
PRIVATE char mode_map[] = {R_BIT, W_BIT, R_BIT|W_BIT, 0};
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int common_open, (int oflags, Mode_t omode) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int pipe_open, (struct inode *rip,Mode_t bits,int oflags));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( struct inode *new_node, (char *path, Mode_t bits,
zone_t z0) );
/*===========================================================================*
* do_creat *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_creat()
{
/* Perform the creat(name, mode) system call. */
int r;
if (fetch_name(name, name_length, M3) != OK) return(err_code);
r = common_open(O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, (mode_t) mode);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_open *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_open()
{
/* Perform the open(name, flags,...) system call. */
int create_mode = 0; /* is really mode_t but this gives problems */
int r;
/* If O_CREAT is set, open has three parameters, otherwise two. */
if (mode & O_CREAT) {
create_mode = c_mode;
r = fetch_name(c_name, name1_length, M1);
} else {
r = fetch_name(name, name_length, M3);
}
if (r != OK) return(err_code); /* name was bad */
r = common_open(mode, create_mode);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* common_open *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int common_open(oflags, omode)
register int oflags;
mode_t omode;
{
/* Common code from do_creat and do_open. */
register struct inode *rip;
int r, b, major, task, exist = TRUE;
dev_t dev;
mode_t bits;
off_t pos;
struct filp *fil_ptr, *filp2;
/* Remap the bottom two bits of oflags. */
bits = (mode_t) mode_map[oflags & O_ACCMODE];
/* See if file descriptor and filp slots are available. */
if ( (r = get_fd(0, bits, &fd, &fil_ptr)) != OK) return(r);
/* If O_CREATE is set, try to make the file. */
if (oflags & O_CREAT) {
/* Create a new inode by calling new_node(). */
omode = I_REGULAR | (omode & ALL_MODES & fp->fp_umask);
rip = new_node(user_path, omode, NO_ZONE);
r = err_code;
if (r == OK) exist = FALSE; /* we just created the file */
else if (r != EEXIST) return(r); /* other error */
else exist = !(oflags & O_EXCL); /* file exists, if the O_EXCL
flag is set this is an error */
} else {
/* Scan path name. */
if ( (rip = eat_path(user_path)) == NIL_INODE) return(err_code);
}
/* Claim the file descriptor and filp slot and fill them in. */
fp->fp_filp[fd] = fil_ptr;
fil_ptr->filp_count = 1;
fil_ptr->filp_ino = rip;
fil_ptr->filp_flags = oflags;
/* Only do the normal open code if we didn't just create the file. */
if (exist) {
/* Check protections. */
if ((r = forbidden(rip, bits)) == OK) {
/* Opening reg. files directories and special files differ. */
switch (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) {
case I_REGULAR:
/* Truncate regular file if O_TRUNC. */
if (oflags & O_TRUNC) {
if ((r = forbidden(rip, W_BIT)) !=OK) break;
truncate(rip);
wipe_inode(rip);
/* Send the inode from the inode cache to the
* block cache, so it gets written on the next
* cache flush.
*/
rw_inode(rip, WRITING);
}
break;
case I_DIRECTORY:
/* Directories may be read but not written. */
r = (bits & W_BIT ? EISDIR : OK);
break;
case I_CHAR_SPECIAL:
case I_BLOCK_SPECIAL:
/* Invoke the driver for special processing. */
dev_mess.m_type = DEV_OPEN;
dev = (dev_t) rip->i_zone[0];
dev_mess.DEVICE = dev;
dev_mess.COUNT = bits | (oflags & ~O_ACCMODE);
major = (dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE; /* major device nr */
if (major <= 0 || major >= max_major) {
r = ENODEV;
break;
}
task = dmap[major].dmap_task; /* device task nr */
(*dmap[major].dmap_open)(task, &dev_mess);
r = dev_mess.REP_STATUS;
break;
case I_NAMED_PIPE:
oflags |= O_APPEND; /* force append mode */
fil_ptr->filp_flags = oflags;
r = pipe_open(rip, bits, oflags);
if (r == OK) {
/* See if someone else is doing a rd or wt on
* the FIFO. If so, use its filp entry so the
* file position will be automatically shared.
*/
b = (bits & R_BIT ? R_BIT : W_BIT);
fil_ptr->filp_count = 0; /* don't find self */
if ((filp2 = find_filp(rip, b)) != NIL_FILP) {
/* Co-reader or writer found. Use it.*/
fp->fp_filp[fd] = filp2;
filp2->filp_count++;
filp2->filp_ino = rip;
filp2->filp_flags = oflags;
/* i_count was incremented incorrectly
* by eatpath above, not knowing that
* we were going to use an existing
* filp entry. Correct this error.
*/
rip->i_count--;
} else {
/* Nobody else found. Restore filp. */
fil_ptr->filp_count = 1;
if (b == R_BIT)
pos = rip->i_zone[V2_NR_DZONES+1];
else
pos = rip->i_zone[V2_NR_DZONES+2];
fil_ptr->filp_pos = pos;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
/* If error, release inode. */
if (r != OK) {
fp->fp_filp[fd] = NIL_FILP;
fil_ptr->filp_count= 0;
put_inode(rip);
return(r);
}
return(fd);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* new_node *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE struct inode *new_node(path, bits, z0)
char *path; /* pointer to path name */
mode_t bits; /* mode of the new inode */
zone_t z0; /* zone number 0 for new inode */
{
/* New_node() is called by common_open(), do_mknod(), and do_mkdir().
* In all cases it allocates a new inode, makes a directory entry for it on
* the path 'path', and initializes it. It returns a pointer to the inode if
* it can do this; otherwise it returns NIL_INODE. It always sets 'err_code'
* to an appropriate value (OK or an error code).
*/
register struct inode *rlast_dir_ptr, *rip;
register int r;
char string[NAME_MAX];
/* See if the path can be opened down to the last directory. */
if ((rlast_dir_ptr = last_dir(path, string)) == NIL_INODE) return(NIL_INODE);
/* The final directory is accessible. Get final component of the path. */
rip = advance(rlast_dir_ptr, string);
if ( rip == NIL_INODE && err_code == ENOENT) {
/* Last path component does not exist. Make new directory entry. */
if ( (rip = alloc_inode(rlast_dir_ptr->i_dev, bits)) == NIL_INODE) {
/* Can't creat new inode: out of inodes. */
put_inode(rlast_dir_ptr);
return(NIL_INODE);
}
/* Force inode to the disk before making directory entry to make
* the system more robust in the face of a crash: an inode with
* no directory entry is much better than the opposite.
*/
rip->i_nlinks++;
rip->i_zone[0] = z0; /* major/minor device numbers */
rw_inode(rip, WRITING); /* force inode to disk now */
/* New inode acquired. Try to make directory entry. */
if ((r = search_dir(rlast_dir_ptr, string, &rip->i_num,ENTER)) != OK) {
put_inode(rlast_dir_ptr);
rip->i_nlinks--; /* pity, have to free disk inode */
rip->i_dirt = DIRTY; /* dirty inodes are written out */
put_inode(rip); /* this call frees the inode */
err_code = r;
return(NIL_INODE);
}
} else {
/* Either last component exists, or there is some problem. */
if (rip != NIL_INODE)
r = EEXIST;
else
r = err_code;
}
/* Return the directory inode and exit. */
put_inode(rlast_dir_ptr);
err_code = r;
return(rip);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* pipe_open *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int pipe_open(rip, bits, oflags)
register struct inode *rip;
register mode_t bits;
register int oflags;
{
/* This function is called from common_open. It checks if
* there is at least one reader/writer pair for the pipe, if not
* it suspends the caller, otherwise it revives all other blocked
* processes hanging on the pipe.
*/
if (find_filp(rip, bits & W_BIT ? R_BIT : W_BIT) == NIL_FILP) {
if (oflags & O_NONBLOCK) {
if (bits & W_BIT) return(ENXIO);
} else
suspend(XPOPEN); /* suspend caller */
} else if (susp_count > 0) {/* revive blocked processes */
release(rip, OPEN, susp_count);
release(rip, CREAT, susp_count);
}
rip->i_pipe = I_PIPE;
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_mknod *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_mknod()
{
/* Perform the mknod(name, mode, addr) system call. */
register mode_t bits, mode_bits;
struct inode *ip;
/* Only the super_user may make nodes other than fifos. */
mode_bits = (mode_t) m.m1_i2; /* mode of the inode */
if (!super_user && ((mode_bits & I_TYPE) != I_NAMED_PIPE)) return(EPERM);
if (fetch_name(m.m1_p1, m.m1_i1, M1) != OK) return(err_code);
bits = (mode_bits & I_TYPE) | (mode_bits & ALL_MODES & fp->fp_umask);
ip = new_node(user_path, bits, (zone_t) m.m1_i3);
put_inode(ip);
return(err_code);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_mkdir *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_mkdir()
{
/* Perform the mkdir(name, mode) system call. */
int r1, r2; /* status codes */
ino_t dot, dotdot; /* inode numbers for . and .. */
mode_t bits; /* mode bits for the new inode */
char string[NAME_MAX]; /* last component of the new dir's path name */
register struct inode *rip, *ldirp;
/* Check to see if it is possible to make another link in the parent dir. */
if (fetch_name(name1, name1_length, M1) != OK) return(err_code);
ldirp = last_dir(user_path, string); /* pointer to new dir's parent */
if (ldirp == NIL_INODE) return(err_code);
if ( (ldirp->i_nlinks & BYTE) >= LINK_MAX) {
put_inode(ldirp); /* return parent */
return(EMLINK);
}
/* Next make the inode. If that fails, return error code. */
bits = I_DIRECTORY | (mode & RWX_MODES & fp->fp_umask);
rip = new_node(user_path, bits, (zone_t) 0);
if (rip == NIL_INODE || err_code == EEXIST) {
put_inode(rip); /* can't make dir: it already exists */
put_inode(ldirp); /* return parent too */
return(err_code);
}
/* Get the inode numbers for . and .. to enter in the directory. */
dotdot = ldirp->i_num; /* parent's inode number */
dot = rip->i_num; /* inode number of the new dir itself */
/* Now make dir entries for . and .. unless the disk is completely full. */
/* Use dot1 and dot2, so the mode of the directory isn't important. */
rip->i_mode = bits; /* set mode */
r1 = search_dir(rip, dot1, &dot, ENTER); /* enter . in the new dir */
r2 = search_dir(rip, dot2, &dotdot, ENTER); /* enter .. in the new dir */
/* If both . and .. were successfully entered, increment the link counts. */
if (r1 == OK && r2 == OK) {
/* Normal case. It was possible to enter . and .. in the new dir. */
rip->i_nlinks++; /* this accounts for . */
ldirp->i_nlinks++; /* this accounts for .. */
ldirp->i_dirt = DIRTY; /* mark parent's inode as dirty */
} else {
/* It was not possible to enter . or .. probably disk was full. */
(void) search_dir(ldirp, string, (ino_t *) 0, DELETE);
rip->i_nlinks--; /* undo the increment done in new_node() */
}
rip->i_dirt = DIRTY; /* either way, i_nlinks has changed */
put_inode(ldirp); /* return the inode of the parent dir */
put_inode(rip); /* return the inode of the newly made dir */
return(err_code); /* new_node() always sets 'err_code' */
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_close *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_close()
{
/* Perform the close(fd) system call. */
register struct filp *rfilp;
register struct inode *rip;
struct file_lock *flp;
int rw, mode_word, major, task, lock_count;
dev_t dev;
/* First locate the inode that belongs to the file descriptor. */
if ( (rfilp = get_filp(fd)) == NIL_FILP) return(err_code);
rip = rfilp->filp_ino; /* 'rip' points to the inode */
if (rfilp->filp_count - 1 == 0 && rfilp->filp_mode != FILP_CLOSED) {
/* Check to see if the file is special. */
mode_word = rip->i_mode & I_TYPE;
if (mode_word == I_CHAR_SPECIAL || mode_word == I_BLOCK_SPECIAL) {
dev = (dev_t) rip->i_zone[0];
if (mode_word == I_BLOCK_SPECIAL) {
/* Invalidate cache entries unless special is mounted
* or ROOT
*/
if (!mounted(rip)) {
(void) do_sync(); /* purge cache */
invalidate(dev);
}
}
/* Use the dmap_close entry to do any special processing
* required.
*/
dev_mess.m_type = DEV_CLOSE;
dev_mess.DEVICE = dev;
major = (dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE; /* major device nr */
task = dmap[major].dmap_task; /* device task nr */
(*dmap[major].dmap_close)(task, &dev_mess);
}
}
/* If the inode being closed is a pipe, release everyone hanging on it. */
if (rip->i_pipe == I_PIPE) {
rw = (rfilp->filp_mode & R_BIT ? WRITE : READ);
release(rip, rw, NR_PROCS);
}
/* If a write has been done, the inode is already marked as DIRTY. */
if (--rfilp->filp_count == 0) {
if (rip->i_pipe == I_PIPE && rip->i_count > 1) {
/* Save the file position in the i-node in case needed later.
* The read and write positions are saved separately. The
* last 3 zones in the i-node are not used for (named) pipes.
*/
if (rfilp->filp_mode == R_BIT)
rip->i_zone[V2_NR_DZONES+1] = (zone_t) rfilp->filp_pos;
else
rip->i_zone[V2_NR_DZONES+2] = (zone_t) rfilp->filp_pos;
}
put_inode(rip);
}
fp->fp_cloexec &= ~(1L << fd); /* turn off close-on-exec bit */
fp->fp_filp[fd] = NIL_FILP;
/* Check to see if the file is locked. If so, release all locks. */
if (nr_locks == 0) return(OK);
lock_count = nr_locks; /* save count of locks */
for (flp = &file_lock[0]; flp < &file_lock[NR_LOCKS]; flp++) {
if (flp->lock_type == 0) continue; /* slot not in use */
if (flp->lock_inode == rip && flp->lock_pid == fp->fp_pid) {
flp->lock_type = 0;
nr_locks--;
}
}
if (nr_locks < lock_count) lock_revive(); /* lock released */
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_lseek *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_lseek()
{
/* Perform the lseek(ls_fd, offset, whence) system call. */
register struct filp *rfilp;
register off_t pos;
/* Check to see if the file descriptor is valid. */
if ( (rfilp = get_filp(ls_fd)) == NIL_FILP) return(err_code);
/* No lseek on pipes. */
if (rfilp->filp_ino->i_pipe == I_PIPE) return(ESPIPE);
/* The value of 'whence' determines the start position to use. */
switch(whence) {
case 0: pos = 0; break;
case 1: pos = rfilp->filp_pos; break;
case 2: pos = rfilp->filp_ino->i_size; break;
default: return(EINVAL);
}
/* Check for overflow. */
if (((long)offset > 0) && ((long)(pos + offset) < (long)pos)) return(EINVAL);
if (((long)offset < 0) && ((long)(pos + offset) > (long)pos)) return(EINVAL);
pos = pos + offset;
if (pos != rfilp->filp_pos)
rfilp->filp_ino->i_seek = ISEEK; /* inhibit read ahead */
rfilp->filp_pos = pos;
reply_l1 = pos; /* insert the long into the output message */
return(OK);
}