NetBSD-5.0.2/lib/libevent/http.c
/* $NetBSD: http.c,v 1.1 2008/05/16 20:24:58 peter Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCCOM_H
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#endif
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#undef timeout_pending
#undef timeout_initialized
#include "event.h"
#include "evhttp.h"
#include "evutil.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "http-internal.h"
#ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo {
int ai_family;
int ai_socktype;
int ai_protocol;
size_t ai_addrlen;
struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
struct addrinfo *ai_next;
};
static int
fake_getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, struct addrinfo *ai)
{
struct hostent *he = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in *sa;
if (hostname) {
he = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (!he)
return (-1);
}
ai->ai_family = he ? he->h_addrtype : AF_INET;
ai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
ai->ai_protocol = 0;
ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if (NULL == (ai->ai_addr = malloc(ai->ai_addrlen)))
return (-1);
sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr;
memset(sa, 0, ai->ai_addrlen);
if (he) {
sa->sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
memcpy(&sa->sin_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], he->h_length);
} else {
sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
sa->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
}
ai->ai_next = NULL;
return (0);
}
static void
fake_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
{
free(ai->ai_addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#endif
/* wrapper for setting the base from the http server */
#define EVHTTP_BASE_SET(x, y) do { \
if ((x)->base != NULL) event_base_set((x)->base, y); \
} while (0)
extern int debug;
static int socket_connect(int fd, const char *address, unsigned short port);
static int bind_socket_ai(struct addrinfo *);
static int bind_socket(const char *, u_short);
static void name_from_addr(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char **, char **);
static int evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(
struct evhttp_connection *evcon);
static void evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(
struct evhttp_connection *evcon);
static void evhttp_connection_stop_detectclose(
struct evhttp_connection *evcon);
static void evhttp_request_dispatch(struct evhttp_connection* evcon);
void evhttp_read(int, short, void *);
void evhttp_write(int, short, void *);
#ifndef HAVE_STRSEP
/* strsep replacement for platforms that lack it. Only works if
* del is one character long. */
static char *
strsep(char **s, const char *del)
{
char *d, *tok;
assert(strlen(del) == 1);
if (!s || !*s)
return NULL;
tok = *s;
d = strstr(tok, del);
if (d) {
*d = '\0';
*s = d + 1;
} else
*s = NULL;
return tok;
}
#endif
static const char *
html_replace(char ch, char *buf)
{
switch (ch) {
case '<':
return "<";
case '>':
return ">";
case '"':
return """;
case '\'':
return "'";
case '&':
return "&";
default:
break;
}
/* Echo the character back */
buf[0] = ch;
buf[1] = '\0';
return buf;
}
/*
* Replaces <, >, ", ' and & with <, >, ",
* ' and & correspondingly.
*
* The returned string needs to be freed by the caller.
*/
char *
evhttp_htmlescape(const char *html)
{
int i, new_size = 0, old_size = strlen(html);
char *escaped_html, *p;
char scratch_space[2];
for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i)
new_size += strlen(html_replace(html[i], scratch_space));
p = escaped_html = malloc(new_size + 1);
if (escaped_html == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: malloc(%d)", __func__, new_size + 1);
for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
const char *replaced = html_replace(html[i], scratch_space);
/* this is length checked */
strcpy(p, replaced);
p += strlen(replaced);
}
*p = '\0';
return (escaped_html);
}
static const char *
evhttp_method(enum evhttp_cmd_type type)
{
const char *method;
switch (type) {
case EVHTTP_REQ_GET:
method = "GET";
break;
case EVHTTP_REQ_POST:
method = "POST";
break;
case EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD:
method = "HEAD";
break;
default:
method = NULL;
break;
}
return (method);
}
static void
evhttp_add_event(struct event *ev, int timeout, int default_timeout)
{
if (timeout != 0) {
struct timeval tv;
evutil_timerclear(&tv);
tv.tv_sec = timeout != -1 ? timeout : default_timeout;
event_add(ev, &tv);
} else {
event_add(ev, NULL);
}
}
void
evhttp_write_buffer(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *), void *arg)
{
event_debug(("%s: preparing to write buffer\n", __func__));
/* Set call back */
evcon->cb = cb;
evcon->cb_arg = arg;
/* check if the event is already pending */
if (event_pending(&evcon->ev, EV_WRITE|EV_TIMEOUT, NULL))
event_del(&evcon->ev);
event_set(&evcon->ev, evcon->fd, EV_WRITE, evhttp_write, evcon);
EVHTTP_BASE_SET(evcon, &evcon->ev);
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->ev, evcon->timeout, HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
}
/*
* Create the headers need for an HTTP request
*/
static void
evhttp_make_header_request(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req)
{
char line[1024];
const char *method;
evhttp_remove_header(req->output_headers, "Accept-Encoding");
evhttp_remove_header(req->output_headers, "Proxy-Connection");
/* Generate request line */
method = evhttp_method(req->type);
snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s HTTP/%d.%d\r\n",
method, req->uri, req->major, req->minor);
evbuffer_add(evcon->output_buffer, line, strlen(line));
/* Add the content length on a post request if missing */
if (req->type == EVHTTP_REQ_POST &&
evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Length") == NULL){
char size[12];
snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%ld",
(long)EVBUFFER_LENGTH(req->output_buffer));
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Length", size);
}
}
static int
evhttp_is_connection_close(int flags, struct evkeyvalq* headers)
{
if (flags & EVHTTP_PROXY_REQUEST) {
/* proxy connection */
const char *connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Proxy-Connection");
return (connection == NULL || strcasecmp(connection, "keep-alive") != 0);
} else {
const char *connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Connection");
return (connection != NULL && strcasecmp(connection, "close") == 0);
}
}
static int
evhttp_is_connection_keepalive(struct evkeyvalq* headers)
{
const char *connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Connection");
return (connection != NULL
&& strncasecmp(connection, "keep-alive", 10) == 0);
}
static void
evhttp_maybe_add_date_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers)
{
if (evhttp_find_header(headers, "Date") == NULL) {
char date[50];
struct tm cur;
struct tm *cur_p;
time_t t = time(NULL);
gmtime_r(&t, &cur);
cur_p = &cur;
if (strftime(date, sizeof(date),
"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", cur_p) != 0) {
evhttp_add_header(headers, "Date", date);
}
}
}
static void
evhttp_maybe_add_content_length_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers,
long content_length)
{
if (evhttp_find_header(headers, "Transfer-Encoding") == NULL &&
evhttp_find_header(headers, "Content-Length") == NULL) {
char len[12];
snprintf(len, sizeof(len), "%ld", content_length);
evhttp_add_header(headers, "Content-Length", len);
}
}
/*
* Create the headers needed for an HTTP reply
*/
static void
evhttp_make_header_response(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req)
{
char line[1024];
snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "HTTP/%d.%d %d %s\r\n",
req->major, req->minor, req->response_code,
req->response_code_line);
evbuffer_add(evcon->output_buffer, line, strlen(line));
if (req->major == 1 && req->minor == 1)
evhttp_maybe_add_date_header(req->output_headers);
if (req->major == 1 &&
(req->minor == 1 ||
evhttp_is_connection_keepalive(req->input_headers))) {
/*
* we need to add the content length if the user did
* not give it, this is required for persistent
* connections to work.
*/
evhttp_maybe_add_content_length_header(req->output_headers,
(long)EVBUFFER_LENGTH(req->output_buffer));
}
/* Potentially add headers for unidentified content. */
if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(req->output_buffer)) {
if (evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers,
"Content-Type") == NULL) {
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers,
"Content-Type", "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1");
}
}
/* if the request asked for a close, we send a close, too */
if (evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->input_headers)) {
evhttp_remove_header(req->output_headers, "Connection");
if (!(req->flags & EVHTTP_PROXY_REQUEST))
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_remove_header(req->output_headers, "Proxy-Connection");
}
}
void
evhttp_make_header(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
char line[1024];
struct evkeyval *header;
/*
* Depending if this is a HTTP request or response, we might need to
* add some new headers or remove existing headers.
*/
if (req->kind == EVHTTP_REQUEST) {
evhttp_make_header_request(evcon, req);
} else {
evhttp_make_header_response(evcon, req);
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(header, req->output_headers, next) {
snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s: %s\r\n",
header->key, header->value);
evbuffer_add(evcon->output_buffer, line, strlen(line));
}
evbuffer_add(evcon->output_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(req->output_buffer) > 0) {
/*
* For a request, we add the POST data, for a reply, this
* is the regular data.
*/
evbuffer_add_buffer(evcon->output_buffer, req->output_buffer);
}
}
/* Separated host, port and file from URI */
int
evhttp_hostportfile(char *url, char **phost, u_short *pport, char **pfile)
{
/* XXX not threadsafe. */
static char host[1024];
static char file[1024];
char *p;
const char *p2;
int len;
u_short port;
len = strlen(HTTP_PREFIX);
if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_PREFIX, len))
return (-1);
url += len;
/* We might overrun */
if (strlcpy(host, url, sizeof (host)) >= sizeof(host))
return (-1);
p = strchr(host, '/');
if (p != NULL) {
*p = '\0';
p2 = p + 1;
} else
p2 = NULL;
if (pfile != NULL) {
/* Generate request file */
if (p2 == NULL)
p2 = "";
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "/%s", p2);
}
p = strchr(host, ':');
if (p != NULL) {
*p = '\0';
port = atoi(p + 1);
if (port == 0)
return (-1);
} else
port = HTTP_DEFAULTPORT;
if (phost != NULL)
*phost = host;
if (pport != NULL)
*pport = port;
if (pfile != NULL)
*pfile = file;
return (0);
}
static int
evhttp_connection_incoming_fail(struct evhttp_request *req,
enum evhttp_connection_error error)
{
switch (error) {
case EVCON_HTTP_TIMEOUT:
case EVCON_HTTP_EOF:
/*
* these are cases in which we probably should just
* close the connection and not send a reply. this
* case may happen when a browser keeps a persistent
* connection open and we timeout on the read.
*/
return (-1);
case EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER:
default: /* xxx: probably should just error on default */
/* the callback looks at the uri to determine errors */
if (req->uri) {
free(req->uri);
req->uri = NULL;
}
/*
* the callback needs to send a reply, once the reply has
* been send, the connection should get freed.
*/
(*req->cb)(req, req->cb_arg);
}
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_connection_fail(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
enum evhttp_connection_error error)
{
struct evhttp_request* req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
void *cb_arg;
assert(req != NULL);
if (evcon->flags & EVHTTP_CON_INCOMING) {
/*
* for incoming requests, there are two different
* failure cases. it's either a network level error
* or an http layer error. for problems on the network
* layer like timeouts we just drop the connections.
* For HTTP problems, we might have to send back a
* reply before the connection can be freed.
*/
if (evhttp_connection_incoming_fail(req, error) == -1)
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
return;
}
/* save the callback for later; the cb might free our object */
cb = req->cb;
cb_arg = req->cb_arg;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
evhttp_request_free(req);
/* xxx: maybe we should fail all requests??? */
/* reset the connection */
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
/* We are trying the next request that was queued on us */
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) != NULL)
evhttp_connection_connect(evcon);
/* inform the user */
if (cb != NULL)
(*cb)(NULL, cb_arg);
}
void
evhttp_write(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
int n;
if (what == EV_TIMEOUT) {
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
return;
}
n = evbuffer_write(evcon->output_buffer, fd);
if (n == -1) {
event_debug(("%s: evbuffer_write", __func__));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_EOF);
return;
}
if (n == 0) {
event_debug(("%s: write nothing", __func__));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_EOF);
return;
}
if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evcon->output_buffer) != 0) {
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->ev,
evcon->timeout, HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
return;
}
/* Activate our call back */
if (evcon->cb != NULL)
(*evcon->cb)(evcon, evcon->cb_arg);
}
static void
evhttp_connection_done(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
int con_outgoing = evcon->flags & EVHTTP_CON_OUTGOING;
/*
* if this is an incoming connection, we need to leave the request
* on the connection, so that we can reply to it.
*/
if (con_outgoing) {
int need_close;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
req->evcon = NULL;
need_close =
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->input_headers) ||
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->output_headers);
/* check if we got asked to close the connection */
if (need_close)
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) != NULL) {
/*
* We have more requests; reset the connection
* and deal with the next request. xxx: no
* persistent connection right now
*/
if (evcon->state != EVCON_CONNECTED)
evhttp_connection_connect(evcon);
else
evhttp_request_dispatch(evcon);
} else if (!need_close) {
/*
* The connection is going to be persistent, but we
* need to detect if the other side closes it.
*/
evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(evcon);
}
}
/* notify the user of the request */
(*req->cb)(req, req->cb_arg);
/* if this was an outgoing request, we own and it's done. so free it */
if (con_outgoing) {
evhttp_request_free(req);
}
}
/*
* Handles reading from a chunked request.
* return 1: all data has been read
* return 0: more data is expected
* return -1: data is corrupted
*/
static int
evhttp_handle_chunked_read(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *buf)
{
int len;
while ((len = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(buf)) > 0) {
if (req->ntoread < 0) {
/* Read chunk size */
char *p = evbuffer_readline(buf);
char *endp;
int error;
if (p == NULL)
break;
/* the last chunk is on a new line? */
if (strlen(p) == 0) {
free(p);
continue;
}
req->ntoread = evutil_strtoll(p, &endp, 16);
error = *p == '\0' || (*endp != '\0' && *endp != ' ');
free(p);
if (error) {
/* could not get chunk size */
return (-1);
}
if (req->ntoread == 0) {
/* Last chunk */
return (1);
}
continue;
}
/* don't have enough to complete a chunk; wait for more */
if (len < req->ntoread)
return (0);
/* Completed chunk */
evbuffer_add(req->input_buffer,
EVBUFFER_DATA(buf), req->ntoread);
evbuffer_drain(buf, req->ntoread);
req->ntoread = -1;
if (req->chunk_cb != NULL) {
(*req->chunk_cb)(req, req->cb_arg);
evbuffer_drain(req->input_buffer,
EVBUFFER_LENGTH(req->input_buffer));
}
}
return (0);
}
static void
evhttp_read_body(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evbuffer *buf = evcon->input_buffer;
if (req->chunked) {
int res = evhttp_handle_chunked_read(req, buf);
if (res == 1) {
/* finished last chunk */
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
return;
} else if (res == -1) {
/* corrupted data */
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon,
EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
}
} else if (req->ntoread < 0) {
/* Read until connection close. */
evbuffer_add_buffer(req->input_buffer, buf);
} else if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(buf) >= req->ntoread) {
/* Completed content length */
evbuffer_add(req->input_buffer, EVBUFFER_DATA(buf),
req->ntoread);
evbuffer_drain(buf, req->ntoread);
req->ntoread = 0;
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
return;
}
/* Read more! */
event_set(&evcon->ev, evcon->fd, EV_READ, evhttp_read, evcon);
EVHTTP_BASE_SET(evcon, &evcon->ev);
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->ev, evcon->timeout, HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT);
}
/*
* Reads data into a buffer structure until no more data
* can be read on the file descriptor or we have read all
* the data that we wanted to read.
* Execute callback when done.
*/
void
evhttp_read(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
struct evbuffer *buf = evcon->input_buffer;
int n, len;
if (what == EV_TIMEOUT) {
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
return;
}
n = evbuffer_read(buf, fd, -1);
len = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(buf);
event_debug(("%s: got %d on %d\n", __func__, n, fd));
if (n == -1) {
event_debug(("%s: evbuffer_read", __func__));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_EOF);
return;
} else if (n == 0) {
/* Connection closed */
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
return;
}
evhttp_read_body(evcon, req);
}
static void
evhttp_write_connectioncb(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, void *arg)
{
/* This is after writing the request to the server */
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
assert(req != NULL);
/* We are done writing our header and are now expecting the response */
req->kind = EVHTTP_RESPONSE;
evhttp_start_read(evcon);
}
/*
* Clean up a connection object
*/
void
evhttp_connection_free(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
struct evhttp_request *req;
/* notify interested parties that this connection is going down */
if (evcon->fd != -1) {
if (evcon->state == EVCON_CONNECTED && evcon->closecb != NULL)
(*evcon->closecb)(evcon, evcon->closecb_arg);
}
/* remove all requests that might be queued on this connection */
while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
evhttp_request_free(req);
}
if (evcon->http_server != NULL) {
struct evhttp *http = evcon->http_server;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->connections, evcon, next);
}
if (event_initialized(&evcon->close_ev))
event_del(&evcon->close_ev);
if (event_initialized(&evcon->ev))
event_del(&evcon->ev);
if (evcon->fd != -1)
EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(evcon->fd);
if (evcon->bind_address != NULL)
free(evcon->bind_address);
if (evcon->address != NULL)
free(evcon->address);
if (evcon->input_buffer != NULL)
evbuffer_free(evcon->input_buffer);
if (evcon->output_buffer != NULL)
evbuffer_free(evcon->output_buffer);
free(evcon);
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_local_address(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
const char *address)
{
assert(evcon->state == EVCON_DISCONNECTED);
if (evcon->bind_address)
free(evcon->bind_address);
if ((evcon->bind_address = strdup(address)) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
}
static void
evhttp_request_dispatch(struct evhttp_connection* evcon)
{
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
/* this should not usually happy but it's possible */
if (req == NULL)
return;
/* delete possible close detection events */
evhttp_connection_stop_detectclose(evcon);
/* we assume that the connection is connected already */
assert(evcon->state == EVCON_CONNECTED);
/* Create the header from the store arguments */
evhttp_make_header(evcon, req);
evhttp_write_buffer(evcon, evhttp_write_connectioncb, NULL);
}
/* Reset our connection state */
void
evhttp_connection_reset(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
if (event_initialized(&evcon->ev))
event_del(&evcon->ev);
if (evcon->fd != -1) {
/* inform interested parties about connection close */
if (evcon->state == EVCON_CONNECTED && evcon->closecb != NULL)
(*evcon->closecb)(evcon, evcon->closecb_arg);
EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(evcon->fd);
evcon->fd = -1;
}
evcon->state = EVCON_DISCONNECTED;
/* remove unneeded flags */
evcon->flags &= ~EVHTTP_CON_CLOSEDETECT;
}
static void
evhttp_detect_close_cb(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
}
static void
evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
evcon->flags |= EVHTTP_CON_CLOSEDETECT;
if (event_initialized(&evcon->close_ev))
event_del(&evcon->close_ev);
event_set(&evcon->close_ev, evcon->fd, EV_READ,
evhttp_detect_close_cb, evcon);
EVHTTP_BASE_SET(evcon, &evcon->close_ev);
event_add(&evcon->close_ev, NULL);
}
static void
evhttp_connection_stop_detectclose(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
evcon->flags &= ~EVHTTP_CON_CLOSEDETECT;
event_del(&evcon->close_ev);
}
static void
evhttp_connection_retry(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
evcon->state = EVCON_DISCONNECTED;
evhttp_connection_connect(evcon);
}
/*
* Call back for asynchronous connection attempt.
*/
static void
evhttp_connectioncb(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
int error;
socklen_t errsz = sizeof(error);
if (what == EV_TIMEOUT) {
event_debug(("%s: connection timeout for \"%s:%d\" on %d",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port, evcon->fd));
goto cleanup;
}
/* Check if the connection completed */
if (getsockopt(evcon->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&error,
&errsz) == -1) {
event_debug(("%s: getsockopt for \"%s:%d\" on %d",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port, evcon->fd));
goto cleanup;
}
if (error) {
event_debug(("%s: connect failed for \"%s:%d\" on %d: %s",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port, evcon->fd,
strerror(error)));
goto cleanup;
}
/* We are connected to the server now */
event_debug(("%s: connected to \"%s:%d\" on %d\n",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port, evcon->fd));
/* Reset the retry count as we were successful in connecting */
evcon->retry_cnt = 0;
evcon->state = EVCON_CONNECTED;
/* try to start requests that have queued up on this connection */
evhttp_request_dispatch(evcon);
return;
cleanup:
if (evcon->retry_max < 0 || evcon->retry_cnt < evcon->retry_max) {
evtimer_set(&evcon->ev, evhttp_connection_retry, evcon);
EVHTTP_BASE_SET(evcon, &evcon->ev);
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->ev, MIN(3600, 2 << evcon->retry_cnt),
HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
evcon->retry_cnt++;
return;
}
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
/* for now, we just signal all requests by executing their callbacks */
while (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) != NULL) {
struct evhttp_request *request = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, request, next);
request->evcon = NULL;
/* we might want to set an error here */
request->cb(request, request->cb_arg);
evhttp_request_free(request);
}
}
/*
* Check if we got a valid response code.
*/
static int
evhttp_valid_response_code(int code)
{
if (code == 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
/* Parses the status line of a web server */
static int
evhttp_parse_response_line(struct evhttp_request *req, char *line)
{
char *protocol;
char *number;
char *readable;
protocol = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line == NULL)
return (-1);
number = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line == NULL)
return (-1);
readable = line;
if (strcmp(protocol, "HTTP/1.0") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 0;
} else if (strcmp(protocol, "HTTP/1.1") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
} else {
event_debug(("%s: bad protocol \"%s\"",
__func__, protocol));
return (-1);
}
req->response_code = atoi(number);
if (!evhttp_valid_response_code(req->response_code)) {
event_debug(("%s: bad response code \"%s\"",
__func__, number));
return (-1);
}
if ((req->response_code_line = strdup(readable)) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
return (0);
}
/* Parse the first line of a HTTP request */
static int
evhttp_parse_request_line(struct evhttp_request *req, char *line)
{
char *method;
char *uri;
char *version;
/* Parse the request line */
method = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line == NULL)
return (-1);
uri = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line == NULL)
return (-1);
version = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line != NULL)
return (-1);
/* First line */
if (strcmp(method, "GET") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_GET;
} else if (strcmp(method, "POST") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_POST;
} else if (strcmp(method, "HEAD") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD;
} else {
event_debug(("%s: bad method %s on request %p from %s",
__func__, method, req, req->remote_host));
return (-1);
}
if (strcmp(version, "HTTP/1.0") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 0;
} else if (strcmp(version, "HTTP/1.1") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
} else {
event_debug(("%s: bad version %s on request %p from %s",
__func__, version, req, req->remote_host));
return (-1);
}
if ((req->uri = strdup(uri)) == NULL) {
event_debug(("%s: evhttp_decode_uri", __func__));
return (-1);
}
/* determine if it's a proxy request */
if (strlen(req->uri) > 0 && req->uri[0] != '/')
req->flags |= EVHTTP_PROXY_REQUEST;
return (0);
}
const char *
evhttp_find_header(const struct evkeyvalq *headers, const char *key)
{
struct evkeyval *header;
TAILQ_FOREACH(header, headers, next) {
if (strcasecmp(header->key, key) == 0)
return (header->value);
}
return (NULL);
}
void
evhttp_clear_headers(struct evkeyvalq *headers)
{
struct evkeyval *header;
for (header = TAILQ_FIRST(headers);
header != NULL;
header = TAILQ_FIRST(headers)) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(headers, header, next);
free(header->key);
free(header->value);
free(header);
}
}
/*
* Returns 0, if the header was successfully removed.
* Returns -1, if the header could not be found.
*/
int
evhttp_remove_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers, const char *key)
{
struct evkeyval *header;
TAILQ_FOREACH(header, headers, next) {
if (strcasecmp(header->key, key) == 0)
break;
}
if (header == NULL)
return (-1);
/* Free and remove the header that we found */
TAILQ_REMOVE(headers, header, next);
free(header->key);
free(header->value);
free(header);
return (0);
}
int
evhttp_add_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers,
const char *key, const char *value)
{
struct evkeyval *header = NULL;
event_debug(("%s: key: %s val: %s\n", __func__, key, value));
if (strchr(value, '\r') != NULL || strchr(value, '\n') != NULL ||
strchr(key, '\r') != NULL || strchr(key, '\n') != NULL) {
/* drop illegal headers */
event_debug(("%s: dropping illegal header\n", __func__));
return (-1);
}
header = calloc(1, sizeof(struct evkeyval));
if (header == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
return (-1);
}
if ((header->key = strdup(key)) == NULL) {
free(header);
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
return (-1);
}
if ((header->value = strdup(value)) == NULL) {
free(header->key);
free(header);
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
return (-1);
}
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(headers, header, next);
return (0);
}
/*
* Parses header lines from a request or a response into the specified
* request object given an event buffer.
*
* Returns
* -1 on error
* 0 when we need to read more headers
* 1 when all headers have been read.
*/
int
evhttp_parse_lines(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer* buffer)
{
char *line;
int done = 0;
struct evkeyvalq* headers = req->input_headers;
while ((line = evbuffer_readline(buffer)) != NULL) {
char *skey, *svalue;
if (*line == '\0') { /* Last header - Done */
done = 1;
free (line);
break;
}
/* Processing of header lines */
if (req->got_firstline == 0) {
switch (req->kind) {
case EVHTTP_REQUEST:
if (evhttp_parse_request_line(req, line) == -1)
goto error;
break;
case EVHTTP_RESPONSE:
if (evhttp_parse_response_line(req, line) == -1)
goto error;
break;
default:
goto error;
}
req->got_firstline = 1;
} else {
/* Regular header */
svalue = line;
skey = strsep(&svalue, ":");
if (svalue == NULL)
goto error;
svalue += strspn(svalue, " ");
if (evhttp_add_header(headers, skey, svalue) == -1)
goto error;
}
free (line);
}
return (done);
error:
free (line);
return (-1);
}
static int
evhttp_get_body_length(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evkeyvalq *headers = req->input_headers;
const char *content_length;
const char *connection;
content_length = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Content-Length");
connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Connection");
if (content_length == NULL && connection == NULL)
req->ntoread = -1;
else if (content_length == NULL &&
strcasecmp(connection, "Close") != 0) {
/* Bad combination, we don't know when it will end */
event_warnx("%s: we got no content length, but the "
"server wants to keep the connection open: %s.",
__func__, connection);
return (-1);
} else if (content_length == NULL) {
req->ntoread = -1;
} else {
char *endp;
req->ntoread = evutil_strtoll(content_length, &endp, 10);
if (*content_length == '\0' || *endp != '\0') {
event_warnx("%s: illegal content length: %s",
__func__, content_length);
return (-1);
}
}
event_debug(("%s: bytes to read: %d (in buffer %d)\n",
__func__, req->ntoread,
EVBUFFER_LENGTH(req->evcon->input_buffer)));
return (0);
}
static void
evhttp_get_body(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
const char *xfer_enc;
/* If this is a request without a body, then we are done */
if (req->kind == EVHTTP_REQUEST && req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_POST) {
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
return;
}
xfer_enc = evhttp_find_header(req->input_headers, "Transfer-Encoding");
if (xfer_enc != NULL && strcasecmp(xfer_enc, "chunked") == 0) {
req->chunked = 1;
req->ntoread = -1;
} else {
if (evhttp_get_body_length(req) == -1) {
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon,
EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
}
}
evhttp_read_body(evcon, req);
}
void
evhttp_read_header(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
int n, res;
if (what == EV_TIMEOUT) {
event_debug(("%s: timeout on %d\n", __func__, fd));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
return;
}
n = evbuffer_read(evcon->input_buffer, fd, -1);
if (n == 0) {
event_debug(("%s: no more data on %d", __func__, fd));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_EOF);
return;
}
if (n == -1) {
event_debug(("%s: bad read on %d", __func__, fd));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_EOF);
return;
}
res = evhttp_parse_lines(req, evcon->input_buffer);
if (res == -1) {
/* Error while reading, terminate */
event_debug(("%s: bad header lines on %d\n", __func__, fd));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
} else if (res == 0) {
/* Need more header lines */
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->ev,
evcon->timeout, HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT);
return;
}
/* Done reading headers, do the real work */
switch (req->kind) {
case EVHTTP_REQUEST:
event_debug(("%s: checking for post data on %d\n",
__func__, fd));
evhttp_get_body(evcon, req);
break;
case EVHTTP_RESPONSE:
if (req->response_code == HTTP_NOCONTENT ||
req->response_code == HTTP_NOTMODIFIED ||
(req->response_code >= 100 && req->response_code < 200)) {
event_debug(("%s: skipping body for code %d\n",
__func__, req->response_code));
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
} else {
event_debug(("%s: start of read body for %s on %d\n",
__func__, req->remote_host, fd));
evhttp_get_body(evcon, req);
}
break;
default:
event_warnx("%s: bad header on %d", __func__, fd);
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
break;
}
}
/*
* Creates a TCP connection to the specified port and executes a callback
* when finished. Failure or sucess is indicate by the passed connection
* object.
*
* Although this interface accepts a hostname, it is intended to take
* only numeric hostnames so that non-blocking DNS resolution can
* happen elsewhere.
*/
struct evhttp_connection *
evhttp_connection_new(const char *address, unsigned short port)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = NULL;
event_debug(("Attempting connection to %s:%d\n", address, port));
if ((evcon = calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp_connection))) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc failed", __func__);
goto error;
}
evcon->fd = -1;
evcon->port = port;
evcon->timeout = -1;
evcon->retry_cnt = evcon->retry_max = 0;
if ((evcon->address = strdup(address)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: strdup failed", __func__);
goto error;
}
if ((evcon->input_buffer = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: evbuffer_new failed", __func__);
goto error;
}
if ((evcon->output_buffer = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: evbuffer_new failed", __func__);
goto error;
}
evcon->state = EVCON_DISCONNECTED;
TAILQ_INIT(&evcon->requests);
return (evcon);
error:
if (evcon != NULL)
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
return (NULL);
}
void evhttp_connection_set_base(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct event_base *base)
{
assert(evcon->base == NULL);
assert(evcon->state == EVCON_DISCONNECTED);
evcon->base = base;
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_timeout(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
int timeout_in_secs)
{
evcon->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_retries(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
int retry_max)
{
evcon->retry_max = retry_max;
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_closecb(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *), void *cbarg)
{
evcon->closecb = cb;
evcon->closecb_arg = cbarg;
}
void
evhttp_connection_get_peer(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
char **address, u_short *port)
{
*address = evcon->address;
*port = evcon->port;
}
int
evhttp_connection_connect(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
if (evcon->state == EVCON_CONNECTING)
return (0);
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
assert(!(evcon->flags & EVHTTP_CON_INCOMING));
evcon->flags |= EVHTTP_CON_OUTGOING;
evcon->fd = bind_socket(evcon->bind_address, 0);
if (evcon->fd == -1) {
event_debug(("%s: failed to bind to \"%s\"",
__func__, evcon->bind_address));
return (-1);
}
if (socket_connect(evcon->fd, evcon->address, evcon->port) == -1) {
EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(evcon->fd); evcon->fd = -1;
return (-1);
}
/* Set up a callback for successful connection setup */
event_set(&evcon->ev, evcon->fd, EV_WRITE, evhttp_connectioncb, evcon);
EVHTTP_BASE_SET(evcon, &evcon->ev);
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->ev, evcon->timeout, HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
evcon->state = EVCON_CONNECTING;
return (0);
}
/*
* Starts an HTTP request on the provided evhttp_connection object.
* If the connection object is not connected to the web server already,
* this will start the connection.
*/
int
evhttp_make_request(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req,
enum evhttp_cmd_type type, const char *uri)
{
/* We are making a request */
req->kind = EVHTTP_REQUEST;
req->type = type;
if (req->uri != NULL)
free(req->uri);
if ((req->uri = strdup(uri)) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
/* Set the protocol version if it is not supplied */
if (!req->major && !req->minor) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
}
assert(req->evcon == NULL);
req->evcon = evcon;
assert(!(req->flags & EVHTTP_REQ_OWN_CONNECTION));
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&evcon->requests, req, next);
/* If the connection object is not connected; make it so */
if (evcon->state != EVCON_CONNECTED)
return (evhttp_connection_connect(evcon));
/*
* If it's connected already and we are the first in the queue,
* then we can dispatch this request immediately. Otherwise, it
* will be dispatched once the pending requests are completed.
*/
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) == req)
evhttp_request_dispatch(evcon);
return (0);
}
/*
* Reads data from file descriptor into request structure
* Request structure needs to be set up correctly.
*/
void
evhttp_start_read(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
/* Set up an event to read the headers */
if (event_initialized(&evcon->ev))
event_del(&evcon->ev);
event_set(&evcon->ev, evcon->fd, EV_READ, evhttp_read_header, evcon);
EVHTTP_BASE_SET(evcon, &evcon->ev);
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->ev, evcon->timeout, HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT);
}
static void
evhttp_send_done(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, void *arg)
{
int need_close;
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
/* delete possible close detection events */
evhttp_connection_stop_detectclose(evcon);
need_close =
(req->minor == 0 &&
!evhttp_is_connection_keepalive(req->input_headers))||
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->input_headers) ||
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->output_headers);
assert(req->flags & EVHTTP_REQ_OWN_CONNECTION);
evhttp_request_free(req);
if (need_close) {
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
return;
}
/* we have a persistent connection; try to accept another request. */
if (evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(evcon) == -1)
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
}
/*
* Returns an error page.
*/
void
evhttp_send_error(struct evhttp_request *req, int error, const char *reason)
{
#define ERR_FORMAT "<HTML><HEAD>\n" \
"<TITLE>%d %s</TITLE>\n" \
"</HEAD><BODY>\n" \
"<H1>Method Not Implemented</H1>\n" \
"Invalid method in request<P>\n" \
"</BODY></HTML>\n"
struct evbuffer *buf = evbuffer_new();
/* close the connection on error */
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_response_code(req, error, reason);
evbuffer_add_printf(buf, ERR_FORMAT, error, reason);
evhttp_send_page(req, buf);
evbuffer_free(buf);
#undef ERR_FORMAT
}
/* Requires that headers and response code are already set up */
static inline void
evhttp_send(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = req->evcon;
assert(TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) == req);
/* xxx: not sure if we really should expose the data buffer this way */
if (databuf != NULL)
evbuffer_add_buffer(req->output_buffer, databuf);
/* Adds headers to the response */
evhttp_make_header(evcon, req);
evhttp_write_buffer(evcon, evhttp_send_done, NULL);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply(struct evhttp_request *req, int code, const char *reason,
struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
/* set up to watch for client close */
evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(req->evcon);
evhttp_response_code(req, code, reason);
evhttp_send(req, databuf);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply_start(struct evhttp_request *req, int code,
const char *reason)
{
/* set up to watch for client close */
evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(req->evcon);
evhttp_response_code(req, code, reason);
if (req->major == 1 && req->minor == 1) {
/* use chunked encoding for HTTP/1.1 */
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Transfer-Encoding",
"chunked");
req->chunked = 1;
}
evhttp_make_header(req->evcon, req);
evhttp_write_buffer(req->evcon, NULL, NULL);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply_chunk(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
if (req->chunked) {
evbuffer_add_printf(req->evcon->output_buffer, "%x\r\n",
(unsigned)EVBUFFER_LENGTH(databuf));
}
evbuffer_add_buffer(req->evcon->output_buffer, databuf);
if (req->chunked) {
evbuffer_add(req->evcon->output_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
}
evhttp_write_buffer(req->evcon, NULL, NULL);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply_end(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = req->evcon;
if (req->chunked) {
evbuffer_add(req->evcon->output_buffer, "0\r\n\r\n", 5);
evhttp_write_buffer(req->evcon, evhttp_send_done, NULL);
req->chunked = 0;
} else if (!event_pending(&evcon->ev, EV_WRITE|EV_TIMEOUT, NULL)) {
/* let the connection know that we are done with the request */
evhttp_send_done(evcon, NULL);
} else {
/* make the callback execute after all data has been written */
evcon->cb = evhttp_send_done;
evcon->cb_arg = NULL;
}
}
void
evhttp_response_code(struct evhttp_request *req, int code, const char *reason)
{
req->kind = EVHTTP_RESPONSE;
req->response_code = code;
if (req->response_code_line != NULL)
free(req->response_code_line);
req->response_code_line = strdup(reason);
}
void
evhttp_send_page(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
if (!req->major || !req->minor) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
}
if (req->kind != EVHTTP_RESPONSE)
evhttp_response_code(req, 200, "OK");
evhttp_clear_headers(req->output_headers);
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Type", "text/html");
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_send(req, databuf);
}
static const char uri_chars[256] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
/* 64 */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
/* 128 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 192 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
/*
* Helper functions to encode/decode a URI.
* The returned string must be freed by the caller.
*/
char *
evhttp_encode_uri(const char *uri)
{
struct evbuffer *buf = evbuffer_new();
char *p;
for (p = (char *)uri; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (uri_chars[(u_char)(*p)]) {
evbuffer_add(buf, p, 1);
} else {
evbuffer_add_printf(buf, "%%%02X", (u_char)(*p));
}
}
evbuffer_add(buf, "", 1);
p = strdup((char *)EVBUFFER_DATA(buf));
evbuffer_free(buf);
return (p);
}
char *
evhttp_decode_uri(const char *uri)
{
char c, *ret;
int i, j, in_query = 0;
ret = malloc(strlen(uri) + 1);
if (ret == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: malloc(%lu)", __func__,
(unsigned long)(strlen(uri) + 1));
for (i = j = 0; uri[i] != '\0'; i++) {
c = uri[i];
if (c == '?') {
in_query = 1;
} else if (c == '+' && in_query) {
c = ' ';
} else if (c == '%' && isxdigit((unsigned char)uri[i+1]) &&
isxdigit((unsigned char)uri[i+2])) {
char tmp[] = { uri[i+1], uri[i+2], '\0' };
c = (char)strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
i += 2;
}
ret[j++] = c;
}
ret[j] = '\0';
return (ret);
}
/*
* Helper function to parse out arguments in a query.
* The arguments are separated by key and value.
* URI should already be decoded.
*/
void
evhttp_parse_query(const char *uri, struct evkeyvalq *headers)
{
char *line;
char *argument;
char *p;
TAILQ_INIT(headers);
/* No arguments - we are done */
if (strchr(uri, '?') == NULL)
return;
if ((line = strdup(uri)) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
argument = line;
/* We already know that there has to be a ? */
strsep(&argument, "?");
p = argument;
while (p != NULL && *p != '\0') {
char *key, *value;
argument = strsep(&p, "&");
value = argument;
key = strsep(&value, "=");
if (value == NULL)
goto error;
value = evhttp_decode_uri(value);
event_debug(("Query Param: %s -> %s\n", key, value));
evhttp_add_header(headers, key, value);
free(value);
}
error:
free(line);
}
static struct evhttp_cb *
evhttp_dispatch_callback(struct httpcbq *callbacks, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evhttp_cb *cb;
size_t offset = 0;
/* Test for different URLs */
char *p = strchr(req->uri, '?');
if (p != NULL)
offset = (size_t)(p - req->uri);
TAILQ_FOREACH(cb, callbacks, next) {
int res = 0;
if (p == NULL) {
res = strcmp(cb->what, req->uri) == 0;
} else {
res = ((strncmp(cb->what, req->uri, offset) == 0) &&
(cb->what[offset] == '\0'));
}
if (res)
return (cb);
}
return (NULL);
}
static void
evhttp_handle_request(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp *http = arg;
struct evhttp_cb *cb = NULL;
if (req->uri == NULL) {
evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_BADREQUEST, "Bad Request");
return;
}
if ((cb = evhttp_dispatch_callback(&http->callbacks, req)) != NULL) {
(*cb->cb)(req, cb->cbarg);
return;
}
/* Generic call back */
if (http->gencb) {
(*http->gencb)(req, http->gencbarg);
return;
} else {
/* We need to send a 404 here */
#define ERR_FORMAT "<html><head>" \
"<title>404 Not Found</title>" \
"</head><body>" \
"<h1>Not Found</h1>" \
"<p>The requested URL %s was not found on this server.</p>"\
"</body></html>\n"
char *escaped_html = evhttp_htmlescape(req->uri);
struct evbuffer *buf = evbuffer_new();
evhttp_response_code(req, HTTP_NOTFOUND, "Not Found");
evbuffer_add_printf(buf, ERR_FORMAT, escaped_html);
free(escaped_html);
evhttp_send_page(req, buf);
evbuffer_free(buf);
#undef ERR_FORMAT
}
}
static void
accept_socket(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp *http = arg;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(ss);
int nfd;
if ((nfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &addrlen)) == -1) {
event_warn("%s: bad accept", __func__);
return;
}
if (evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(nfd) < 0)
return;
evhttp_get_request(http, nfd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, addrlen);
}
int
evhttp_bind_socket(struct evhttp *http, const char *address, u_short port)
{
int fd;
int res;
if ((fd = bind_socket(address, port)) == -1)
return (-1);
if (listen(fd, 128) == -1) {
event_warn("%s: listen", __func__);
EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(fd);
return (-1);
}
res = evhttp_accept_socket(http, fd);
if (res != -1)
event_debug(("Bound to port %d - Awaiting connections ... ",
port));
return (res);
}
int
evhttp_accept_socket(struct evhttp *http, int fd)
{
struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound;
struct event *ev;
int res;
bound = malloc(sizeof(struct evhttp_bound_socket));
if (bound == NULL)
return (-1);
ev = &bound->bind_ev;
/* Schedule the socket for accepting */
event_set(ev, fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, accept_socket, http);
EVHTTP_BASE_SET(http, ev);
res = event_add(ev, NULL);
if (res == -1) {
free(bound);
return (-1);
}
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&http->sockets, bound, next);
return (0);
}
static struct evhttp*
evhttp_new_object(void)
{
struct evhttp *http = NULL;
if ((http = calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp))) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
return (NULL);
}
http->timeout = -1;
TAILQ_INIT(&http->sockets);
TAILQ_INIT(&http->callbacks);
TAILQ_INIT(&http->connections);
return (http);
}
struct evhttp *
evhttp_new(struct event_base *base)
{
struct evhttp *http = evhttp_new_object();
http->base = base;
return (http);
}
/*
* Start a web server on the specified address and port.
*/
struct evhttp *
evhttp_start(const char *address, u_short port)
{
struct evhttp *http = evhttp_new_object();
if (evhttp_bind_socket(http, address, port) == -1) {
free(http);
return (NULL);
}
return (http);
}
void
evhttp_free(struct evhttp* http)
{
struct evhttp_cb *http_cb;
struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound;
int fd;
/* Remove the accepting part */
while ((bound = TAILQ_FIRST(&http->sockets)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->sockets, bound, next);
fd = bound->bind_ev.ev_fd;
event_del(&bound->bind_ev);
EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(fd);
free(bound);
}
while ((evcon = TAILQ_FIRST(&http->connections)) != NULL) {
/* evhttp_connection_free removes the connection */
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
}
while ((http_cb = TAILQ_FIRST(&http->callbacks)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->callbacks, http_cb, next);
free(http_cb->what);
free(http_cb);
}
free(http);
}
void
evhttp_set_timeout(struct evhttp* http, int timeout_in_secs)
{
http->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
}
void
evhttp_set_cb(struct evhttp *http, const char *uri,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cbarg)
{
struct evhttp_cb *http_cb;
if ((http_cb = calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp_cb))) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
http_cb->what = strdup(uri);
http_cb->cb = cb;
http_cb->cbarg = cbarg;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&http->callbacks, http_cb, next);
}
int
evhttp_del_cb(struct evhttp *http, const char *uri)
{
struct evhttp_cb *http_cb;
TAILQ_FOREACH(http_cb, &http->callbacks, next) {
if (strcmp(http_cb->what, uri) == 0)
break;
}
if (http_cb == NULL)
return (-1);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->callbacks, http_cb, next);
free(http_cb->what);
free(http_cb);
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_set_gencb(struct evhttp *http,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cbarg)
{
http->gencb = cb;
http->gencbarg = cbarg;
}
/*
* Request related functions
*/
struct evhttp_request *
evhttp_request_new(void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_request *req = NULL;
/* Allocate request structure */
if ((req = calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp_request))) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
goto error;
}
req->kind = EVHTTP_RESPONSE;
req->input_headers = calloc(1, sizeof(struct evkeyvalq));
if (req->input_headers == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
goto error;
}
TAILQ_INIT(req->input_headers);
req->output_headers = calloc(1, sizeof(struct evkeyvalq));
if (req->output_headers == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
goto error;
}
TAILQ_INIT(req->output_headers);
if ((req->input_buffer = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: evbuffer_new", __func__);
goto error;
}
if ((req->output_buffer = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: evbuffer_new", __func__);
goto error;
}
req->cb = cb;
req->cb_arg = arg;
return (req);
error:
if (req != NULL)
evhttp_request_free(req);
return (NULL);
}
void
evhttp_request_free(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
if (req->remote_host != NULL)
free(req->remote_host);
if (req->uri != NULL)
free(req->uri);
if (req->response_code_line != NULL)
free(req->response_code_line);
evhttp_clear_headers(req->input_headers);
free(req->input_headers);
evhttp_clear_headers(req->output_headers);
free(req->output_headers);
if (req->input_buffer != NULL)
evbuffer_free(req->input_buffer);
if (req->output_buffer != NULL)
evbuffer_free(req->output_buffer);
free(req);
}
void
evhttp_request_set_chunked_cb(struct evhttp_request *req,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *))
{
req->chunk_cb = cb;
}
/*
* Allows for inspection of the request URI
*/
const char *
evhttp_request_uri(struct evhttp_request *req) {
if (req->uri == NULL)
event_debug(("%s: request %p has no uri\n", req));
return (req->uri);
}
/*
* Takes a file descriptor to read a request from.
* The callback is executed once the whole request has been read.
*/
static struct evhttp_connection*
evhttp_get_request_connection(
struct evhttp* http,
int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
char *hostname, *portname;
name_from_addr(sa, salen, &hostname, &portname);
event_debug(("%s: new request from %s:%s on %d\n",
__func__, hostname, portname, fd));
/* we need a connection object to put the http request on */
if ((evcon = evhttp_connection_new(hostname, atoi(portname))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* associate the base if we have one*/
evhttp_connection_set_base(evcon, http->base);
evcon->flags |= EVHTTP_CON_INCOMING;
evcon->state = EVCON_CONNECTED;
evcon->fd = fd;
return (evcon);
}
static int
evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
struct evhttp *http = evcon->http_server;
struct evhttp_request *req;
if ((req = evhttp_request_new(evhttp_handle_request, http)) == NULL)
return (-1);
req->evcon = evcon; /* the request ends up owning the connection */
req->flags |= EVHTTP_REQ_OWN_CONNECTION;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&evcon->requests, req, next);
req->kind = EVHTTP_REQUEST;
if ((req->remote_host = strdup(evcon->address)) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
req->remote_port = evcon->port;
evhttp_start_read(evcon);
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_get_request(struct evhttp *http, int fd,
struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
evcon = evhttp_get_request_connection(http, fd, sa, salen);
if (evcon == NULL)
return;
/* the timeout can be used by the server to close idle connections */
if (http->timeout != -1)
evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon, http->timeout);
/*
* if we want to accept more than one request on a connection,
* we need to know which http server it belongs to.
*/
evcon->http_server = http;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&http->connections, evcon, next);
if (evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(evcon) == -1)
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
}
/*
* Network helper functions that we do not want to export to the rest of
* the world.
*/
#if 0 /* Unused */
static struct addrinfo *
addr_from_name(char *address)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo ai, *aitop;
int ai_result;
memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
ai.ai_family = AF_INET;
ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
ai.ai_flags = 0;
if ((ai_result = getaddrinfo(address, NULL, &ai, &aitop)) != 0) {
if ( ai_result == EAI_SYSTEM )
event_warn("getaddrinfo");
else
event_warnx("getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ai_result));
}
return (aitop);
#else
assert(0);
return NULL; /* XXXXX Use gethostbyname, if this function is ever used. */
#endif
}
#endif
static void
name_from_addr(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
char **phost, char **pport)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
/* XXXX not threadsafe. */
static char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
static char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
int ni_result;
if ((ni_result = getnameinfo(sa, salen,
ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
if (ni_result == EAI_SYSTEM)
event_err(1, "getnameinfo failed");
else
event_errx(1, "getnameinfo failed: %s", gai_strerror(ni_result));
}
*phost = ntop;
*pport = strport;
#else
/* XXXX */
#endif
}
/* Either connect or bind */
static int
bind_socket_ai(struct addrinfo *ai)
{
int fd, on = 1, r;
int serrno;
/* Create listen socket */
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
event_warn("socket");
return (-1);
}
if (evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(fd) < 0)
goto out;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
event_warn("fcntl(F_SETFD)");
goto out;
}
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
r = bind(fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
if (r == -1)
goto out;
return (fd);
out:
serrno = EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR();
EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(fd);
EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(serrno);
return (-1);
}
static struct addrinfo *
make_addrinfo(const char *address, u_short port)
{
struct addrinfo *aitop = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo ai;
char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
int ai_result;
memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
ai.ai_family = AF_INET;
ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* turn NULL host name into INADDR_ANY */
snprintf(strport, sizeof(strport), "%d", port);
if ((ai_result = getaddrinfo(address, strport, &ai, &aitop)) != 0) {
if ( ai_result == EAI_SYSTEM )
event_warn("getaddrinfo");
else
event_warnx("getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ai_result));
return (NULL);
}
#else
static int cur;
static struct addrinfo ai[2]; /* We will be returning the address of some of this memory so it has to last even after this call. */
if (++cur == 2) cur = 0; /* allow calling this function twice */
if (fake_getaddrinfo(address, &ai[cur]) < 0) {
event_warn("fake_getaddrinfo");
return (NULL);
}
aitop = &ai[cur];
((struct sockaddr_in *) aitop->ai_addr)->sin_port = htons(port);
#endif
return (aitop);
}
static int
bind_socket(const char *address, u_short port)
{
int fd;
struct addrinfo *aitop = make_addrinfo(address, port);
if (aitop == NULL)
return (-1);
fd = bind_socket_ai(aitop);
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
freeaddrinfo(aitop);
#else
fake_freeaddrinfo(aitop);
#endif
return (fd);
}
static int
socket_connect(int fd, const char *address, unsigned short port)
{
struct addrinfo *ai = make_addrinfo(address, port);
int res = -1;
if (ai == NULL) {
event_debug(("%s: make_addrinfo: \"%s:%d\"",
__func__, address, port));
return (-1);
}
if (connect(fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
goto out;
}
}
/* everything is fine */
res = 0;
out:
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
freeaddrinfo(ai);
#else
fake_freeaddrinfo(ai);
#endif
return (res);
}