NetBSD-5.0.2/share/man/man9/select.9

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.\" Copyright (C) 2002 Chad David <davidc@acns.ab.ca>. All rights reserved.
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.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man9/selrecord.9,v 1.2 2002/05/30 13:29:17 ru Exp $
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.\" FreeBSD: .Dd March 20, 2002
.Dd May 13, 2008
.Dt SELECT 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm seldestroy ,
.Nm selinit ,
.Nm selrecord ,
.Nm selnotify
.Nd select and poll subsystem
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In sys/select.h
.Ft void
.Fn seldestroy "struct selinfo *sip"
.Ft void
.Fn selinit "struct selinfo *sip"
.Ft void
.Fn selrecord "struct lwp *selector" "struct selinfo *sip"
.Ft void
.Fn selnotify "struct selinfo *sip" "int events" "long knhint"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn selinit
and
.Fn seldestroy
functions must be used to initialize and destroy the
.Va struct selinfo .
The
.Fn seldestroy
function may block.
.Pp
.Fn selrecord
and
.Fn selnotify
are used by device drivers to coordinate
with the kernel implementation of
.Xr select 2
and
.Xr poll 2 .
Each object that can be polled contains a
.Dv selinfo
record.
Device drivers provide locking for the
.Dv selinfo
record.
.Pp
.Fn selrecord
records that the calling thread is interested in events related to a given
object.
.Fn selrecord
should only be called when the poll routine determines that the object
is not ready for I/O: there are no events of interest pending.
The check for pending I/O and call to 
.Fn selrecord
must be atomic.
Atomicity can be provided by holding the object's lock across the test
and call to 
.Fn selrecord .
For non-MPSAFE drivers, the global
.Dv kernel_lock
is enough to provide atomicity.
.Pp
.Fn selnotify
is called by the underlying object handling code in order to notify any waiting
threads that an event of interest has occurred.
The same lock held across the poll method and call to 
.Fn selrecord
must be held across the call to 
.Fn selnotify .
The lock prevents an event of interest being signalled while a thread is
in the process of recording its interest.
.Pp
The
.Fa events
indicates which event happen.
Zero may be used if unknown.
.Pp
.Fn selnotify
also calls
.Fn KNOTE
passing
.Va knhint
as an argument.
.Sh CODE REFERENCES
This section describes places within the
.Nx
source tree where actual code implementing select and poll
subsystem can be found.
All pathnames are relative to
.Pa /usr/src .
.Pp
The core of the select and poll subsystem implementation is in
.Pa sys/kern/sys_select.c .
Data structures and function prototypes are located in
.Pa sys/sys/select.h ,
.Pa sys/sys/poll.h
and
.Pa sys/sys/selinfo.h .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr poll 2 ,
.Xr select 2 ,
.Xr knote 9