/* $NetBSD: pmap_bootstrap.c,v 1.12 2007/10/17 19:54:07 garbled Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)pmap_bootstrap.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pmap_bootstrap.c,v 1.12 2007/10/17 19:54:07 garbled Exp $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/msgbuf.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <machine/frame.h> #include <machine/cpu.h> #include <machine/vmparam.h> #include <machine/pte.h> #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> #define RELOC(v, t) *((t*)((u_int)&(v) + firstpa - KERNBASE)) extern char *etext; extern int Sysptsize; extern char *proc0paddr; extern st_entry_t *Sysseg; extern pt_entry_t *Sysptmap, *Sysmap; extern int physmem; extern vm_offset_t avail_start, avail_end, virtual_avail, virtual_end; extern int protection_codes[]; void pmap_bootstrap __P((vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t)); /* * Special purpose kernel virtual addresses, used for mapping * physical pages for a variety of temporary or permanent purposes: * * CADDR1, CADDR2: pmap zero/copy operations * vmmap: /dev/mem, crash dumps, parity error checking * msgbufp: kernel message buffer */ void *CADDR1, *CADDR2; char *vmmap; void *msgbufaddr; /* * Bootstrap the VM system. * * Called with MMU off so we must relocate all global references by `firstpa' * (don't call any functions here!) `nextpa' is the first available physical * memory address. Returns an updated first PA reflecting the memory we * have allocated. MMU is still off when we return. * * XXX assumes sizeof(u_int) == sizeof(pt_entry_t) * XXX a PIC compiler would make this much easier. */ void pmap_bootstrap(nextpa, firstpa) vm_offset_t nextpa; vm_offset_t firstpa; { vm_offset_t kstpa, kptpa, kptmpa, lkptpa, p0upa; u_int nptpages, kstsize; st_entry_t protoste, *ste; pt_entry_t protopte, *pte, *epte; /* * Calculate important physical addresses: * * kstpa kernel segment table 1 page (!040) * N pages (040) * * kptpa statically allocated * kernel PT pages Sysptsize+ pages * * [ Sysptsize is the number of pages of PT, IIOMAPSIZE and * EIOMAPSIZE are the number of PTEs, hence we need to round * the total to a page boundary with IO maps at the end. ] * * kptmpa kernel PT map 1 page * * lkptpa last kernel PT page 1 page * * p0upa proc 0 u-area UPAGES pages * * The KVA corresponding to any of these PAs is: * (PA - firstpa + KERNBASE). */ if (RELOC(mmutype, int) == MMU_68040) kstsize = MAXKL2SIZE / (NPTEPG/SG4_LEV2SIZE); else kstsize = 1; kstpa = nextpa; nextpa += kstsize * PAGE_SIZE; kptmpa = nextpa; nextpa += PAGE_SIZE; lkptpa = nextpa; nextpa += PAGE_SIZE; p0upa = nextpa; nextpa += USPACE; kptpa = nextpa; nptpages = RELOC(Sysptsize, int); nextpa += nptpages * PAGE_SIZE; /* * Initialize segment table and kernel page table map. * * On 68030s and earlier MMUs the two are identical except for * the valid bits so both are initialized with essentially the * same values. On the 68040, which has a mandatory 3-level * structure, the segment table holds the level 1 table and part * (or all) of the level 2 table and hence is considerably * different. Here the first level consists of 128 descriptors * (512 bytes) each mapping 32mb of address space. Each of these * points to blocks of 128 second level descriptors (512 bytes) * each mapping 256kb. Note that there may be additional "segment * table" pages depending on how large MAXKL2SIZE is. * * Portions of the last segment of KVA space (0xFFF00000 - * 0xFFFFFFFF) are mapped for a couple of purposes. 0xFFF00000 * for UPAGES is used for mapping the current process u-area * (u + kernel stack). The very last page (0xFFFFF000) is mapped * to the last physical page of RAM to give us a region in which * PA == VA. We use the first part of this page for enabling * and disabling mapping. The last part of this page also contains * info left by the boot ROM. * * XXX cramming two levels of mapping into the single "segment" * table on the 68040 is intended as a temporary hack to get things * working. The 224mb of address space that this allows will most * likely be insufficient in the future (at least for the kernel). */ if (RELOC(mmutype, int) == MMU_68040) { int num; /* * First invalidate the entire "segment table" pages * (levels 1 and 2 have the same "invalid" value). */ pte = (u_int *)kstpa; epte = &pte[kstsize * NPTEPG]; while (pte < epte) *pte++ = SG_NV; /* * Initialize level 2 descriptors (which immediately * follow the level 1 table). We need: * NPTEPG / SG4_LEV3SIZE * level 2 descriptors to map each of the nptpages * pages of PTEs. Note that we set the "used" bit * now to save the HW the expense of doing it. */ num = nptpages * (NPTEPG / SG4_LEV3SIZE); pte = &((u_int *)kstpa)[SG4_LEV1SIZE]; epte = &pte[num]; protoste = kptpa | SG_U | SG_RW | SG_V; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = protoste; protoste += (SG4_LEV3SIZE * sizeof(st_entry_t)); } /* * Initialize level 1 descriptors. We need: * roundup(num, SG4_LEV2SIZE) / SG4_LEV2SIZE * level 1 descriptors to map the `num' level 2's. */ pte = (u_int *)kstpa; epte = &pte[roundup(num, SG4_LEV2SIZE) / SG4_LEV2SIZE]; protoste = (u_int)&pte[SG4_LEV1SIZE] | SG_U | SG_RW | SG_V; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = protoste; protoste += (SG4_LEV2SIZE * sizeof(st_entry_t)); } /* * Initialize the final level 1 descriptor to map the last * block of level 2 descriptors. */ ste = &((u_int *)kstpa)[SG4_LEV1SIZE-1]; pte = &((u_int *)kstpa)[kstsize*NPTEPG - SG4_LEV2SIZE]; *ste = (u_int)pte | SG_U | SG_RW | SG_V; /* * Now initialize the final portion of that block of * descriptors to map kptmpa and the "last PT page". */ pte = &((u_int *)kstpa)[kstsize*NPTEPG - NPTEPG/SG4_LEV3SIZE*2]; epte = &pte[NPTEPG/SG4_LEV3SIZE]; protoste = kptmpa | SG_U | SG_RW | SG_V; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = protoste; protoste += (SG4_LEV3SIZE * sizeof(st_entry_t)); } epte = &pte[NPTEPG/SG4_LEV3SIZE]; protoste = lkptpa | SG_U | SG_RW | SG_V; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = protoste; protoste += (SG4_LEV3SIZE * sizeof(st_entry_t)); } /* * Initialize Sysptmap */ pte = (u_int *)kptmpa; epte = &pte[nptpages]; protopte = kptpa | PG_RW | PG_CI | PG_V; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = protopte; protopte += PAGE_SIZE; } /* * Invalidate all but the last remaining entry. */ epte = &((u_int *)kptmpa)[NPTEPG-2]; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = PG_NV; } /* * Initialize the last to point to kptmpa and the page * table page allocated earlier. */ *pte = kptmpa | PG_RW | PG_CI | PG_V; pte++; *pte = lkptpa | PG_RW | PG_CI | PG_V; } else { /* * Map the page table pages in both the HW segment table * and the software Sysptmap. */ ste = (u_int *)kstpa; pte = (u_int *)kptmpa; epte = &pte[nptpages]; protoste = kptpa | SG_RW | SG_V; protopte = kptpa | PG_RW | PG_CI | PG_V; while (pte < epte) { *ste++ = protoste; *pte++ = protopte; protoste += PAGE_SIZE; protopte += PAGE_SIZE; } /* * Invalidate all but the last remaining entries in both. */ epte = &((u_int *)kptmpa)[NPTEPG-2]; while (pte < epte) { *ste++ = SG_NV; *pte++ = PG_NV; } /* * Initialize the last to point to kptmpa and the page * table page allocated earlier. */ *ste = kptmpa | SG_RW | SG_V; *pte = kptmpa | PG_RW | PG_CI | PG_V; ste++; pte++; *ste = lkptpa | SG_RW | SG_V; *pte = lkptpa | PG_RW | PG_CI | PG_V; } /* * Invalidate all but the final entry in the last kernel PT page * (u-area PTEs will be validated later). The final entry maps * the last page of physical memory. */ pte = (u_int *)lkptpa; epte = &pte[NPTEPG]; while (pte < epte) *pte++ = PG_NV; /* * Initialize kernel page table. * Start by invalidating the `nptpages' that we have allocated. */ pte = (u_int *)kptpa; epte = &pte[nptpages * NPTEPG]; while (pte < epte) *pte++ = PG_NV; /* * Validate PTEs for kernel text (RO). */ pte = &((u_int *)kptpa)[m68k_btop(KERNBASE)]; epte = &((u_int *)kptpa)[m68k_btop(m68k_trunc_page(&etext))]; protopte = firstpa | PG_RO | PG_V; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = protopte; protopte += PAGE_SIZE; } /* * Validate PTEs for kernel data/bss, dynamic data allocated * by us so far (nextpa - firstpa bytes), and pages for proc0 * u-area and page table allocated below (RW). */ epte = &((u_int *)kptpa)[m68k_btop(KERNBASE + nextpa - firstpa)]; protopte = (protopte & ~PG_PROT) | PG_RW; /* * Enable copy-back caching of data pages */ if (RELOC(mmutype, int) == MMU_68040) protopte |= PG_CCB; while (pte < epte) { *pte++ = protopte; protopte += PAGE_SIZE; } /* * Calculate important exported kernel virtual addresses */ /* * Sysseg: base of kernel segment table */ RELOC(Sysseg, st_entry_t *) = (st_entry_t *)(kstpa - firstpa + KERNBASE); /* * Sysptmap: base of kernel page table map */ RELOC(Sysptmap, pt_entry_t *) = (pt_entry_t *)(kptmpa - firstpa + KERNBASE); /* * Sysmap: kernel page table (as mapped through Sysptmap) * Allocated at the end of KVA space. */ RELOC(Sysmap, pt_entry_t *) = (pt_entry_t *)m68k_ptob((NPTEPG - 2) * NPTEPG); /* * Setup u-area for process 0. */ /* * Zero the u-area. * NOTE: `pte' and `epte' aren't PTEs here. */ pte = (u_int *)p0upa; epte = (u_int *)(p0upa + USPACE); while (pte < epte) *pte++ = 0; /* * Remember the u-area address so it can be loaded in the * proc struct p_addr field later. */ RELOC(proc0paddr, char *) = (char *)(p0upa - firstpa + KERNBASE); /* * VM data structures are now initialized, set up data for * the pmap module. * * Note about avail_end: msgbuf is initialized just after * avail_end in machdep.c. Since the last page is used * for rebooting the system (code is copied there and * excution continues from copied code before the MMU * is disabled), the msgbuf will get trounced between * reboots if it's placed in the last physical page. * To work around this, we move avail_end back one more * page so the msgbuf can be preserved. */ RELOC(avail_start, vm_offset_t) = nextpa; RELOC(avail_end, vm_offset_t) = firstpa + m68k_ptob(RELOC(physmem, int)) - m68k_round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) - PAGE_SIZE; /* if that start of last page??? */ RELOC(virtual_avail, vm_offset_t) = KERNBASE + (nextpa - firstpa); RELOC(virtual_end, vm_offset_t) = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS; /* * Initialize protection array. * XXX don't use a switch statement, it might produce an * absolute "jmp" table. */ { int *kp; kp = &RELOC(protection_codes, int); kp[VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_NONE] = 0; kp[VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_NONE] = PG_RO; kp[VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE] = PG_RO; kp[VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE] = PG_RO; kp[VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_NONE] = PG_RW; kp[VM_PROT_NONE|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE] = PG_RW; kp[VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_NONE] = PG_RW; kp[VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE] = PG_RW; } /* * Kernel page/segment table allocated above, * just initialize pointers. */ { struct pmap *kpm = &RELOC(kernel_pmap_store, struct pmap); kpm->pm_stab = RELOC(Sysseg, st_entry_t *); kpm->pm_ptab = RELOC(Sysmap, pt_entry_t *); simple_lock_init(&kpm->pm_lock); kpm->pm_count = 1; kpm->pm_stpa = (st_entry_t *)kstpa; /* * For the 040 we also initialize the free level 2 * descriptor mask noting that we have used: * 0: level 1 table * 1 to `num': map page tables * MAXKL2SIZE-1: maps kptmpa and last-page page table */ if (RELOC(mmutype, int) == MMU_68040) { int num; kpm->pm_stfree = ~l2tobm(0); num = roundup(nptpages * (NPTEPG / SG4_LEV3SIZE), SG4_LEV2SIZE) / SG4_LEV2SIZE; while (num) kpm->pm_stfree &= ~l2tobm(num--); kpm->pm_stfree &= ~l2tobm(MAXKL2SIZE-1); for (num = MAXKL2SIZE; num < sizeof(kpm->pm_stfree)*NBBY; num++) kpm->pm_stfree &= ~l2tobm(num); } } /* * Allocate some fixed, special purpose kernel virtual addresses */ { vm_offset_t va = RELOC(virtual_avail, vm_offset_t); RELOC(CADDR1, void *) = (void *)va; va += PAGE_SIZE; RELOC(CADDR2, void *) = (void *)va; va += PAGE_SIZE; RELOC(vmmap, void *) = (void *)va; va += PAGE_SIZE; RELOC(msgbufaddr, void *) = (void *)va; va += m68k_round_page(MSGBUFSIZE); RELOC(virtual_avail, vm_offset_t) = va; } }