/* $NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.23 2008/07/03 14:02:25 drochner Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)isa.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isa_machdep.c,v 1.23 2008/07/03 14:02:25 drochner Exp $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/syslog.h> #include <sys/device.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/mbuf.h> #include <machine/bus.h> #include <machine/bus_private.h> #include <machine/pio.h> #include <machine/cpufunc.h> #include <dev/isa/isareg.h> #include <dev/isa/isavar.h> #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> #include "ioapic.h" #if NIOAPIC > 0 #include <machine/i82093var.h> #include <machine/mpbiosvar.h> #endif static int _isa_dma_may_bounce(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, int, int *); struct x86_bus_dma_tag isa_bus_dma_tag = { 0, /* _tag_needs_free */ ISA_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD, /* _bounce_thresh */ 0, /* _bounce_alloc_lo */ ISA_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD, /* _bounce_alloc_hi */ _isa_dma_may_bounce, _bus_dmamap_create, _bus_dmamap_destroy, _bus_dmamap_load, _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf, _bus_dmamap_load_uio, _bus_dmamap_load_raw, _bus_dmamap_unload, _bus_dmamap_sync, _bus_dmamem_alloc, _bus_dmamem_free, _bus_dmamem_map, _bus_dmamem_unmap, _bus_dmamem_mmap, _bus_dmatag_subregion, _bus_dmatag_destroy, }; #define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name) typedef void (vector) __P((void)); extern vector *IDTVEC(intr)[]; #define LEGAL_IRQ(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) < NUM_LEGACY_IRQS && (x) != 2) int isa_intr_alloc(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int mask, int type, int *irq) { extern kmutex_t x86_intr_lock; int i, tmp, bestirq, count; struct intrhand **p, *q; struct intrsource *isp; struct cpu_info *ci; if (type == IST_NONE) panic("intr_alloc: bogus type"); ci = &cpu_info_primary; bestirq = -1; count = -1; /* some interrupts should never be dynamically allocated */ mask &= 0xdef8; /* * XXX some interrupts will be used later (6 for fdc, 12 for pms). * the right answer is to do "breadth-first" searching of devices. */ mask &= 0xefbf; mutex_enter(&x86_intr_lock); for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEGACY_IRQS; i++) { if (LEGAL_IRQ(i) == 0 || (mask & (1<<i)) == 0) continue; isp = ci->ci_isources[i]; if (isp == NULL) { /* * if nothing's using the irq, just return it */ *irq = i; mutex_exit(&x86_intr_lock); return (0); } switch(isp->is_type) { case IST_EDGE: case IST_LEVEL: if (type != isp->is_type) continue; /* * if the irq is shareable, count the number of other * handlers, and if it's smaller than the last irq like * this, remember it * * XXX We should probably also consider the * interrupt level and stick IPL_TTY with other * IPL_TTY, etc. */ for (p = &isp->is_handlers, tmp = 0; (q = *p) != NULL; p = &q->ih_next, tmp++) ; if ((bestirq == -1) || (count > tmp)) { bestirq = i; count = tmp; } break; case IST_PULSE: /* this just isn't shareable */ continue; } } mutex_exit(&x86_intr_lock); if (bestirq == -1) return (1); *irq = bestirq; return (0); } const struct evcnt * isa_intr_evcnt(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int irq) { /* XXX for now, no evcnt parent reported */ return NULL; } void * isa_intr_establish( isa_chipset_tag_t ic, int irq, int type, int level, int (*ih_fun)(void *), void *ih_arg ) { struct pic *pic; int pin; #if NIOAPIC > 0 int mpih; struct ioapic_softc *ioapic; #endif pin = irq; pic = &i8259_pic; #if NIOAPIC > 0 if (mp_busses != NULL) { if (intr_find_mpmapping(mp_isa_bus, irq, &mpih) == 0 || intr_find_mpmapping(mp_eisa_bus, irq, &mpih) == 0) { if (!APIC_IRQ_ISLEGACY(mpih)) { pin = APIC_IRQ_PIN(mpih); ioapic = ioapic_find(APIC_IRQ_APIC(mpih)); if (ioapic == NULL) { printf("isa_intr_establish: " "unknown apic %d\n", APIC_IRQ_APIC(mpih)); return NULL; } pic = &ioapic->sc_pic; } } else printf("isa_intr_establish: no MP mapping found\n"); } #endif return intr_establish(irq, pic, pin, type, level, ih_fun, ih_arg, false); } /* * Deregister an interrupt handler. */ void isa_intr_disestablish(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, void *arg) { struct intrhand *ih = arg; if (!LEGAL_IRQ(ih->ih_pin)) panic("intr_disestablish: bogus irq"); intr_disestablish(ih); } void isa_attach_hook(device_t parent, device_t self, struct isabus_attach_args *iba) { extern struct x86_isa_chipset x86_isa_chipset; extern int isa_has_been_seen; /* * Notify others that might need to know that the ISA bus * has now been attached. */ if (isa_has_been_seen) panic("isaattach: ISA bus already seen!"); isa_has_been_seen = 1; /* * Since we can only have one ISA bus, we just use a single * statically allocated ISA chipset structure. Pass it up * now. */ iba->iba_ic = &x86_isa_chipset; } int isa_mem_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align, bus_addr_t boundary, int flags, bus_addr_t *addrp, bus_space_handle_t *bshp) { /* * Allocate physical address space in the ISA hole. */ return (bus_space_alloc(t, IOM_BEGIN, IOM_END - 1, size, align, boundary, flags, addrp, bshp)); } void isa_mem_free(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size) { bus_space_free(t, bsh, size); } /* * ISA only has 24-bits of address space. This means * we can't DMA to pages over 16M. In order to DMA to * arbitrary buffers, we use "bounce buffers" - pages * in memory below the 16M boundary. On DMA reads, * DMA happens to the bounce buffers, and is copied into * the caller's buffer. On writes, data is copied into * but bounce buffer, and the DMA happens from those * pages. To software using the DMA mapping interface, * this looks simply like a data cache. * * If we have more than 16M of RAM in the system, we may * need bounce buffers. We check and remember that here. * * There are exceptions, however. VLB devices can do * 32-bit DMA, and indicate that here. * * ...or, there is an opposite case. The most segments * a transfer will require is (maxxfer / PAGE_SIZE) + 1. If * the caller can't handle that many segments (e.g. the * ISA DMA controller), we may have to bounce it as well. */ static int _isa_dma_may_bounce(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, int flags, int *cookieflagsp) { if ((flags & ISABUS_DMA_32BIT) != 0) map->_dm_bounce_thresh = 0; if (((map->_dm_size / PAGE_SIZE) + 1) > map->_dm_segcnt) *cookieflagsp |= X86_DMA_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE; return 0; }