NetBSD-5.0.2/sys/arch/zaurus/zaurus/machdep.c
/* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.9 2008/04/27 18:58:47 matt Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: zaurus_machdep.c,v 1.25 2006/06/20 18:24:04 todd Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Genetec Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
* promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Machine dependant functions for kernel setup for
* Intel DBPXA250 evaluation board (a.k.a. Lubbock).
* Based on iq80310_machhdep.c
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
* Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
* for the NetBSD Project.
* 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Machine dependant functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
* boards using RedBoot firmware.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.9 2008/04/27 18:58:47 matt Exp $");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_kgdb.h"
#include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
#include "opt_md.h"
#include "opt_com.h"
#include "md.h"
#include "ksyms.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <dev/cons.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
#include <ddb/db_extern.h>
#ifdef KGDB
#include <sys/kgdb.h>
#endif
#include <machine/bootconfig.h>
#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <arm/undefined.h>
#include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
#include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0cpu.h>
#include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0reg.h>
#include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0var.h>
#include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_gpio.h>
#include <arch/zaurus/zaurus/zaurus_reg.h>
#include <arch/zaurus/zaurus/zaurus_var.h>
#include <zaurus/dev/scoopreg.h>
#include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
#if 0 /* XXX */
#include "apm.h"
#endif /* XXX */
#if NAPM > 0
#include <zaurus/dev/zapmvar.h>
#endif
/* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
#define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
#define KERNEL_VM_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x04000000)
/*
* The range 0xc4000000 - 0xcfffffff is available for kernel VM space
* Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
*/
#define KERNEL_VM_SIZE 0x0c000000
/*
* Address to call from cpu_reset() to reset the machine.
* This is machine architecture dependant as it varies depending
* on where the ROM appears when you turn the MMU off.
*/
u_int cpu_reset_address = 0;
/* Define various stack sizes in pages */
#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE 1
#define ABT_STACK_SIZE 1
#define UND_STACK_SIZE 1
int zaurusmod; /* Zaurus model */
BootConfig bootconfig; /* Boot config storage */
char *boot_file = NULL;
char *boot_args = NULL;
paddr_t physical_start;
paddr_t physical_freestart;
paddr_t physical_freeend;
paddr_t physical_end;
u_int free_pages;
int physmem = 0;
#ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
int max_processes = 64; /* Default number */
#endif /* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
/* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
pv_addr_t irqstack;
pv_addr_t undstack;
pv_addr_t abtstack;
extern pv_addr_t kernelstack;
pv_addr_t minidataclean;
paddr_t msgbufphys;
extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
#ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
extern int pmap_debug_level;
#endif
#define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
#define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL 1 /* Page table for mapping kernel */
#define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM 32
#define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA (KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
/* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
#define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM 8 /* start with 32MB of KVM */
#define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
struct user *proc0paddr;
const char *console = "glass";
int glass_console = 0;
char bootargs[MAX_BOOT_STRING];
/* Prototypes */
void consinit(void);
void dumpsys(void);
void process_kernel_args(char *);
#ifdef KGDB
void kgdb_port_init(void);
#endif
#if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250)
static struct pxa2x0_gpioconf pxa25x_boarddep_gpioconf[] = {
{ 34, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* FFRXD */
{ 35, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* FFCTS */
{ 39, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* FFTXD */
{ 40, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* FFDTR */
{ 41, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* FFRTS */
{ 44, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* BTCST */
{ 45, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* BTRST */
{ -1 }
};
static struct pxa2x0_gpioconf *pxa25x_zaurus_gpioconf[] = {
pxa25x_com_btuart_gpioconf,
pxa25x_com_ffuart_gpioconf,
pxa25x_com_stuart_gpioconf,
pxa25x_boarddep_gpioconf,
NULL
};
#else
static struct pxa2x0_gpioconf *pxa25x_zaurus_gpioconf[] = {
NULL
};
#endif
#if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
static struct pxa2x0_gpioconf pxa27x_boarddep_gpioconf[] = {
{ 34, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* FFRXD */
{ 35, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* FFCTS */
{ 39, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* FFTXD */
{ 40, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* FFDTR */
{ 41, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* FFRTS */
{ 44, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* BTCST */
{ 45, GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT }, /* BTRST */
{ 109, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* MMDAT<1> */
{ 110, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* MMDAT<2>/MMCCS<0> */
{ 111, GPIO_ALT_FN_1_IN }, /* MMDAT<3>/MMCCS<1> */
{ -1 }
};
static struct pxa2x0_gpioconf *pxa27x_zaurus_gpioconf[] = {
pxa27x_com_btuart_gpioconf,
pxa27x_com_ffuart_gpioconf,
pxa27x_com_stuart_gpioconf,
pxa27x_i2c_gpioconf,
pxa27x_i2s_gpioconf,
pxa27x_pxamci_gpioconf,
pxa27x_boarddep_gpioconf,
NULL
};
#else
static struct pxa2x0_gpioconf *pxa27x_zaurus_gpioconf[] = {
NULL
};
#endif
/*
* void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
*
* Reboots the system
*
* Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
* then reset the CPU.
*/
void
cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
{
/*
* If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
* and crash to earth fast
*/
if (cold) {
howto |= RB_HALT;
goto haltsys;
}
boothowto = howto;
/*
* If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
* Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
* unmount. It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
* that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
* been unmounted.
*/
if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC)) {
bootsync();
/*
* If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
* will be out of synch; adjust it now.
*/
resettodr();
}
/* Wait 3s */
delay(3 * 1000 * 1000);
/* Say NO to interrupts */
splhigh();
/* Do a dump if requested. */
if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
dumpsys();
haltsys:
/* Run any shutdown hooks */
doshutdownhooks();
/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
IRQdisable;
if (howto & RB_HALT) {
#if NAPM > 0
if (howto & RB_POWERDOWN) {
printf("\nAttempting to power down...\n");
zapm_poweroff();
}
#endif
printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
cngetc();
}
printf("rebooting...\n");
delay(1 * 1000 * 1000);
zaurus_restart();
printf("REBOOT FAILED!!!\n");
for (;;)
continue;
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
* Do a GPIO reset, immediately causing the processor to begin the normal
* boot sequence. See 2.7 Reset in the PXA27x Developer's Manual for the
* summary of effects of this kind of reset.
*/
void
zaurus_restart(void)
{
uint32_t rv;
rv = pxa2x0_memctl_read(MEMCTL_MSC0);
if ((rv & 0xffff0000) == 0x7ff00000) {
pxa2x0_memctl_write(MEMCTL_MSC0, (rv & 0xffff) | 0x7ee00000);
}
/* External reset circuit presumably asserts nRESET_GPIO. */
pxa2x0_gpio_set_function(89, GPIO_OUT | GPIO_SET);
delay(1 * 1000* 1000); /* wait 1s */
}
static inline pd_entry_t *
read_ttb(void)
{
u_long ttb;
__asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0" : "=r" (ttb));
return (pd_entry_t *)(ttb & ~((1 << 14) - 1));
}
/*
* Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
* fixed virtual addresses very early in initarm() so that we can use
* them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
* throughout whole kernel's life time.
*
* We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
* with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
*
* Since we map these registers into the bootstrap page table using
* pmap_devmap_bootstrap() which calls pmap_map_chunk(), we map
* registers segment-aligned and segment-rounded in order to avoid
* using the 2nd page tables.
*/
#define _A(a) ((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
#define _S(s) (((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
static const struct pmap_devmap zaurus_devmap[] = {
{
ZAURUS_GPIO_VBASE,
_A(PXA2X0_GPIO_BASE),
_S(PXA2X0_GPIO_SIZE),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_CLKMAN_VBASE,
_A(PXA2X0_CLKMAN_BASE),
_S(PXA2X0_CLKMAN_SIZE),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_INTCTL_VBASE,
_A(PXA2X0_INTCTL_BASE),
_S(PXA2X0_INTCTL_SIZE),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_MEMCTL_VBASE,
_A(PXA2X0_MEMCTL_BASE),
_S(PXA2X0_MEMCTL_SIZE),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_SCOOP0_VBASE,
_A(C3000_SCOOP0_BASE),
_S(SCOOP_SIZE),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_SCOOP1_VBASE,
_A(C3000_SCOOP1_BASE),
_S(SCOOP_SIZE),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_FFUART_VBASE,
_A(PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE),
_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_BTUART_VBASE,
_A(PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE),
_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
ZAURUS_STUART_VBASE,
_A(PXA2X0_STUART_BASE),
_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0,}
};
#undef _A
#undef _S
void green_on(int virt);
void
green_on(int virt)
{
/* clobber green led p */
volatile uint16_t *p;
if (virt) {
p = (volatile uint16_t *)(ZAURUS_SCOOP0_VBASE + SCOOP_GPWR);
} else {
p = (volatile uint16_t *)(C3000_SCOOP0_BASE + SCOOP_GPWR);
}
*p |= (1 << SCOOP0_LED_GREEN);
}
void irda_on(int virt);
void
irda_on(int virt)
{
/* clobber IrDA led p */
volatile uint16_t *p;
if (virt) {
/* XXX scoop1 registers are not page-aligned! */
int ofs = C3000_SCOOP1_BASE - trunc_page(C3000_SCOOP1_BASE);
p = (volatile uint16_t *)(ZAURUS_SCOOP1_VBASE + ofs + SCOOP_GPWR);
} else {
p = (volatile uint16_t *)(C3000_SCOOP1_BASE + SCOOP_GPWR);
}
*p &= ~(1 << SCOOP1_IR_ON);
}
/*
* u_int initarm(...)
*
* Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
* entered.
* It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
* in place when main is called.
* This includes
* Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
* Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
* Setting up page tables for the kernel
* Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
*/
u_int
initarm(void *arg)
{
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size; /* used in KASSERT */
#endif
extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
int loop;
int loop1;
u_int l1pagetable;
paddr_t memstart;
psize_t memsize;
struct pxa2x0_gpioconf **zaurus_gpioconf;
/* Get ready for zaurus_restart() */
pxa2x0_memctl_bootstrap(PXA2X0_MEMCTL_BASE);
/*
* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
*/
if (set_cpufuncs())
panic("cpu not recognized!");
/* Get ready for splfoo() */
pxa2x0_intr_bootstrap(PXA2X0_INTCTL_BASE);
/* map some peripheral registers at static I/O area */
pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)read_ttb(), zaurus_devmap);
/* set new memctl register address so that zaurus_restart() doesn't
touch illegal address. */
pxa2x0_memctl_bootstrap(ZAURUS_MEMCTL_VBASE);
/* set new intc register address so that splfoo() doesn't
touch illegal address. */
pxa2x0_intr_bootstrap(ZAURUS_INTCTL_VBASE);
/*
* Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
* now.
*/
/* XXX should really be done after setting up the console, but we
* XXX need to parse the console selection flags right now. */
process_kernel_args((char *)0xa0200000 - MAX_BOOT_STRING - 1);
#ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
boothowto |= RB_DFLTROOT;
#endif /* RAMDISK_HOOKS */
/*
* This test will work for now but has to be revised when support
* for other models is added.
*/
if ((cputype & ~CPU_ID_XSCALE_COREREV_MASK) == CPU_ID_PXA27X) {
zaurusmod = ZAURUS_C3000;
zaurus_gpioconf = pxa27x_zaurus_gpioconf;
} else {
zaurusmod = ZAURUS_C860;
zaurus_gpioconf = pxa25x_zaurus_gpioconf;
}
/* setup a serial console for very early boot */
pxa2x0_gpio_bootstrap(ZAURUS_GPIO_VBASE);
pxa2x0_gpio_config(zaurus_gpioconf);
pxa2x0_clkman_bootstrap(ZAURUS_CLKMAN_VBASE);
if (strcmp(console, "glass") != 0)
consinit();
#ifdef KGDB
kgdb_port_init();
#endif
/* Talk to the user */
printf("\nNetBSD/zaurus booting ...\n");
{
/* XXX - all Zaurus have this for now, fix memory sizing */
memstart = 0xa0000000;
memsize = 0x04000000; /* 64MB */
}
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
#endif
/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independant */
bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
* physical memory. For now, we're going to set
* physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
* was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
* If we get too close to the page tables that RedBoot
* set up, we will panic. We will update physical_freestart
* and physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
* wants to see.
*
* XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
*/
physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
/* Tell the user about the memory */
printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
physical_start, physical_end - 1);
#endif
/*
* Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
* memory. We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
* from there.
*
* We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
* going. We allocate one page directory and a number of page
* tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
* array.
*
* The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary. The page
* tables must be on 4K bounaries. What we do is allocate the
* page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
* the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise. Since we allocate
* at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
* least one 16K aligned region.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Allocating page tables\n");
#endif
free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
#endif
/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
#define valloc_pages(var, np) \
alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
#define alloc_pages(var, np) \
physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \
if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \
panic("initarm: out of memory"); \
(var) = physical_freeend; \
free_pages -= (np); \
memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
loop1 = 0;
for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
&& kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
++loop1;
}
}
/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
irqstack.pv_va);
printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
abtstack.pv_va);
printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
undstack.pv_va);
printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
kernelstack.pv_va);
printf("minidataclean: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx, size = %ld\n",
minidataclean.pv_pa, minidataclean.pv_va,
xscale_minidata_clean_size);
#endif
/*
* XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
* XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
*/
alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
* page tables
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
#endif
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
/* update the top of the kernel VM */
pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Mapping kernel\n");
#endif
/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data
* and the symbol table. */
{
extern char etext[], _end[];
size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
u_int logical;
textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
logical = 0x00200000; /* offset of kernel in RAM */
logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
physical_start + logical, textsize,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
}
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
#endif
/* Map the stack pages */
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
}
/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
minidataclean.pv_pa);
/* Map the vector page. */
#if 0
/* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
* cache-clean code there. */
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
#else
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
#endif
/*
* map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
* so that we can continue to use console.
*/
pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, zaurus_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
/*
* Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
* Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
* tables.
*/
/*
* Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
* variables.
*/
{
extern char _end[];
physical_freestart = physical_start +
((((uintptr_t) _end + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) - KERNEL_BASE);
physical_freeend = physical_end;
free_pages =
(physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
}
/* Switch tables */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
#endif
cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
cpu_tlb_flushID();
cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
/*
* Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
* this during uvm init
*/
proc0paddr = (struct user *)kernelstack.pv_va;
lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("bootstrap done.\n");
#endif
arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
#endif
set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Well we should set a data abort handler.
* Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
* handler.
* Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
* why.
* Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
* This just fills in a slighly better one.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("vectors ");
#endif
data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("undefined ");
#endif
undefined_init();
/* Load memory into UVM. */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("page ");
#endif
uvm_setpagesize(); /* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("pmap ");
#endif
pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
#ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
#endif
#ifdef KGDB
if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
kgdb_debug_init = 1;
kgdb_connect(1);
}
#endif
#ifdef DDB
db_machine_init();
/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
Debugger();
#endif
/* We return the new stack pointer address */
return (kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
}
void
process_kernel_args(char *args)
{
char *cp = args;
if (cp == NULL || *(u_int *)cp != BOOTARGS_MAGIC) {
boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
return;
}
/* Eat the cookie */
*(u_int *)cp = 0;
cp += sizeof(u_int);
boothowto = 0;
/* Make a local copy of the bootargs */
strncpy(bootargs, cp, MAX_BOOT_STRING - sizeof(u_int));
cp = bootargs;
boot_file = bootargs;
for (;;) {
/* Skip white-space */
while (*cp == ' ')
++cp;
if (*cp == '\0')
break;
if (*cp != '-') {
/* kernel image filename */
if (boot_file == NULL)
boot_file = cp;
/* Skip the kernel image filename */
while (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\0')
++cp;
if (*cp == '\0')
break;
*cp++ = '\0';
continue;
}
/* options */
if (*++cp != '\0') {
int fl = 0;
switch (*cp) {
case 'a':
fl |= RB_ASKNAME;
break;
case 'c':
fl |= RB_USERCONF;
break;
case 'd':
fl |= RB_KDB;
break;
case 's':
fl |= RB_SINGLE;
break;
/* XXX undocumented console switching flags */
case '0':
console = "ffuart";
break;
case '1':
console = "btuart";
break;
case '2':
console = "stuart";
break;
default:
printf("unknown option `%c'\n", *cp);
break;
}
boothowto |= fl;
}
++cp;
}
}
/*
* Console
*/
#include "com.h"
#if (NCOM > 0)
#include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
#endif
#include "lcd.h"
#include "wsdisplay.h"
#ifndef CONSPEED
#define CONSPEED B9600
#endif
#ifndef CONMODE
#define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
#endif
int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
int comcnmode = CONMODE;
#ifdef KGDB
#ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
#define KGDB_DEVNAME "ffuart"
#endif
const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
#if (NCOM > 0)
#ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
#define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
#endif
int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
#endif /* NCOM */
#endif /* KGDB */
void
consinit(void)
{
static int consinit_called = 0;
#if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
paddr_t paddr;
u_int cken = 0;
#endif
if (consinit_called)
return;
consinit_called = 1;
#if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
#ifdef KGDB
if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, console) == 0) {
/* port is reserved for kgdb */
} else
#endif
if (strcmp(console, "ffuart") == 0) {
paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
cken = CKEN_FFUART;
} else if (strcmp(console, "btuart") == 0) {
paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
cken = CKEN_BTUART;
} else if (strcmp(console, "stuart") == 0) {
paddr = PXA2X0_STUART_BASE;
cken = CKEN_STUART;
irda_on(0);
} else
#endif
if (strcmp(console, "glass") == 0) {
#if (NLCD > 0) && (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
extern void lcd_cnattach(void);
glass_console = 1;
lcd_cnattach();
#endif
}
#if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
if (cken != 0 && comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, paddr, comcnspeed,
PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode) == 0) {
pxa2x0_clkman_config(cken, 1);
}
#endif
}
#ifdef KGDB
void
kgdb_port_init(void)
{
#if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
paddr_t paddr;
u_int cken;
if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart") == 0) {
paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
cken = CKEN_FFUART;
} else if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart") == 0) {
paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
cken = CKEN_BTUART;
} else if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "stuart") == 0) {
paddr = PXA2X0_STUART_BASE;
cken = CKEN_STUART;
irda_on(0);
} else
return;
if (com_kgdb_attach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, paddr,
kgdb_rate, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comkgdbmode) == 0) {
pxa2x0_clkman_config(cken, 1);
}
#endif
}
#endif