NetBSD-5.0.2/sys/net/if_ether.h
/* $NetBSD: if_ether.h,v 1.53 2008/07/25 20:04:50 dsl Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)if_ether.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
#ifndef _NET_IF_ETHER_H_
#define _NET_IF_ETHER_H_
#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
#endif
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#endif
/*
* Some basic Ethernet constants.
*/
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 /* length of an Ethernet address */
#define ETHER_TYPE_LEN 2 /* length of the Ethernet type field */
#define ETHER_CRC_LEN 4 /* length of the Ethernet CRC */
#define ETHER_HDR_LEN ((ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2) + ETHER_TYPE_LEN)
#define ETHER_MIN_LEN 64 /* minimum frame length, including CRC */
#define ETHER_MAX_LEN 1518 /* maximum frame length, including CRC */
#define ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO 9018 /* maximum jumbo frame len, including CRC */
/*
* Some Ethernet extensions.
*/
#define ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN 4 /* length of 802.1Q VLAN encapsulation */
#define ETHER_PPPOE_ENCAP_LEN 8 /* length of PPPoE encapsulation */
/*
* Ethernet address - 6 octets
* this is only used by the ethers(3) functions.
*/
struct ether_addr {
uint8_t ether_addr_octet[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
} __packed;
/*
* Structure of a 10Mb/s Ethernet header.
*/
struct ether_header {
uint8_t ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
uint8_t ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
uint16_t ether_type;
} __packed;
#include <net/ethertypes.h>
#define ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addr) (*(addr) & 0x01) /* is address mcast/bcast? */
#define ETHER_IS_LOCAL(addr) (*(addr) & 0x02) /* is address local? */
#define ETHERMTU_JUMBO (ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
#define ETHERMTU (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
#define ETHERMIN (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
/*
* Compute the maximum frame size based on ethertype (i.e. possible
* encapsulation) and whether or not an FCS is present.
*/
#define ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, hasfcs) \
((ifp)->if_mtu + ETHER_HDR_LEN + \
((hasfcs) ? ETHER_CRC_LEN : 0) + \
(((etype) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) ? ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN : 0) + \
(((etype) == ETHERTYPE_PPPOE) ? ETHER_PPPOE_ENCAP_LEN : 0))
/*
* Ethernet CRC32 polynomials (big- and little-endian verions).
*/
#define ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE 0xedb88320
#define ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE 0x04c11db6
#ifndef _STANDALONE
/*
* Ethernet-specific mbuf flags.
*/
#define M_HASFCS M_LINK0 /* FCS included at end of frame */
#define M_PROMISC M_LINK1 /* this packet is not for us */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Macro to map an IP multicast address to an Ethernet multicast address.
* The high-order 25 bits of the Ethernet address are statically assigned,
* and the low-order 23 bits are taken from the low end of the IP address.
*/
#define ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(ipaddr, enaddr) \
/* const struct in_addr *ipaddr; */ \
/* uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \
do { \
(enaddr)[0] = 0x01; \
(enaddr)[1] = 0x00; \
(enaddr)[2] = 0x5e; \
(enaddr)[3] = ((const uint8_t *)ipaddr)[1] & 0x7f; \
(enaddr)[4] = ((const uint8_t *)ipaddr)[2]; \
(enaddr)[5] = ((const uint8_t *)ipaddr)[3]; \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
/*
* Macro to map an IP6 multicast address to an Ethernet multicast address.
* The high-order 16 bits of the Ethernet address are statically assigned,
* and the low-order 32 bits are taken from the low end of the IP6 address.
*/
#define ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(ip6addr, enaddr) \
/* struct in6_addr *ip6addr; */ \
/* uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \
{ \
(enaddr)[0] = 0x33; \
(enaddr)[1] = 0x33; \
(enaddr)[2] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[12]; \
(enaddr)[3] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[13]; \
(enaddr)[4] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[14]; \
(enaddr)[5] = ((const uint8_t *)ip6addr)[15]; \
}
#endif
struct mii_data;
/*
* Structure shared between the ethernet driver modules and
* the multicast list code. For example, each ec_softc or il_softc
* begins with this structure.
*/
struct ethercom {
struct ifnet ec_if; /* network-visible interface */
LIST_HEAD(, ether_multi) ec_multiaddrs; /* list of ether multicast
addrs */
int ec_multicnt; /* length of ec_multiaddrs
list */
int ec_capabilities; /* capabilities, provided by
driver */
int ec_capenable; /* tells hardware which
capabilities to enable */
int ec_nvlans; /* # VLANs on this interface */
/* The device handle for the MII bus child device. */
struct mii_data *ec_mii;
#ifdef MBUFTRACE
struct mowner ec_rx_mowner; /* mbufs received */
struct mowner ec_tx_mowner; /* mbufs transmitted */
#endif
};
#define ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU 0x00000001 /* VLAN-compatible MTU */
#define ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING 0x00000002 /* hardware VLAN tag support */
#define ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU 0x00000004 /* 9000 byte MTU supported */
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
extern const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
extern const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
extern const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
int ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
int ether_addmulti(const struct sockaddr *, struct ethercom *);
int ether_delmulti(const struct sockaddr *, struct ethercom *);
int ether_multiaddr(const struct sockaddr *, uint8_t[], uint8_t[]);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* Ethernet multicast address structure. There is one of these for each
* multicast address or range of multicast addresses that we are supposed
* to listen to on a particular interface. They are kept in a linked list,
* rooted in the interface's ethercom structure.
*/
struct ether_multi {
uint8_t enm_addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* low or only address of range */
uint8_t enm_addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* high or only address of range */
u_int enm_refcount; /* no. claims to this addr/range */
LIST_ENTRY(ether_multi) enm_list;
};
/*
* Structure used by macros below to remember position when stepping through
* all of the ether_multi records.
*/
struct ether_multistep {
struct ether_multi *e_enm;
};
/*
* Macro for looking up the ether_multi record for a given range of Ethernet
* multicast addresses connected to a given ethercom structure. If no matching
* record is found, "enm" returns NULL.
*/
#define ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm) \
/* uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \
/* uint8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \
/* struct ethercom *ec; */ \
/* struct ether_multi *enm; */ \
{ \
for ((enm) = LIST_FIRST(&(ec)->ec_multiaddrs); \
(enm) != NULL && \
(bcmp((enm)->enm_addrlo, (addrlo), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0 || \
bcmp((enm)->enm_addrhi, (addrhi), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0); \
(enm) = LIST_NEXT((enm), enm_list)); \
}
/*
* Macro to step through all of the ether_multi records, one at a time.
* The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
* provide. ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
* and get the first record. Both macros return a NULL "enm" when there
* are no remaining records.
*/
#define ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm) \
/* struct ether_multistep step; */ \
/* struct ether_multi *enm; */ \
{ \
if (((enm) = (step).e_enm) != NULL) \
(step).e_enm = LIST_NEXT((enm), enm_list); \
}
#define ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm) \
/* struct ether_multistep step; */ \
/* struct ethercom *ec; */ \
/* struct ether_multi *enm; */ \
{ \
(step).e_enm = LIST_FIRST(&(ec)->ec_multiaddrs); \
ETHER_NEXT_MULTI((step), (enm)); \
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Ethernet 802.1Q VLAN structures.
*/
/* add VLAN tag to input/received packet */
static inline int vlan_input_tag(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, u_int);
static inline int
vlan_input_tag(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, u_int vlanid)
{
struct m_tag *mtag;
mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_VLAN, sizeof(u_int), M_NOWAIT);
if (mtag == NULL) {
ifp->if_ierrors++;
printf("%s: unable to allocate VLAN tag\n", ifp->if_xname);
m_freem(m);
return 1;
}
*(u_int *)(mtag + 1) = vlanid;
m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
return 0;
}
#define VLAN_INPUT_TAG(ifp, m, vlanid, _errcase) \
if (vlan_input_tag(ifp, m, vlanid) != 0) { \
_errcase; \
}
/* extract VLAN tag from output/trasmit packet */
#define VLAN_OUTPUT_TAG(ec, m0) \
(VLAN_ATTACHED(ec) ? m_tag_find((m0), PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) : NULL)
/* extract VLAN ID value from a VLAN tag */
#define VLAN_TAG_VALUE(mtag) \
((*(u_int *)(mtag + 1)) & 4095)
/* test if any VLAN is configured for this interface */
#define VLAN_ATTACHED(ec) ((ec)->ec_nvlans > 0)
void ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *);
void ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
int ether_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
void ether_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
char *ether_sprintf(const uint8_t *);
char *ether_snprintf(char *, size_t, const uint8_t *);
uint32_t ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
uint32_t ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
int ether_nonstatic_aton(u_char *, char *);
#else
/*
* Prototype ethers(3) functions.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
char * ether_ntoa __P((const struct ether_addr *));
struct ether_addr *
ether_aton __P((const char *));
int ether_ntohost __P((char *, const struct ether_addr *));
int ether_hostton __P((const char *, struct ether_addr *));
int ether_line __P((const char *, struct ether_addr *, char *));
__END_DECLS
#endif
#endif /* _STANDALONE */
#endif /* !_NET_IF_ETHER_H_ */