NetBSD-5.0.2/usr.bin/col/col.c
/* $NetBSD: col.c,v 1.15 2008/07/21 14:19:21 lukem Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Michael Rendell of the Memorial University of Newfoundland.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)col.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#endif
__RCSID("$NetBSD: col.c,v 1.15 2008/07/21 14:19:21 lukem Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BS '\b' /* backspace */
#define TAB '\t' /* tab */
#define SPACE ' ' /* space */
#define NL '\n' /* newline */
#define CR '\r' /* carriage return */
#define ESC '\033' /* escape */
#define SI '\017' /* shift in to normal character set */
#define SO '\016' /* shift out to alternate character set */
#define VT '\013' /* vertical tab (aka reverse line feed) */
#define RLF '\007' /* ESC-07 reverse line feed */
#define RHLF '\010' /* ESC-010 reverse half-line feed */
#define FHLF '\011' /* ESC-011 forward half-line feed */
/* build up at least this many lines before flushing them out */
#define BUFFER_MARGIN 32
typedef char CSET;
typedef struct char_str {
#define CS_NORMAL 1
#define CS_ALTERNATE 2
short c_column; /* column character is in */
CSET c_set; /* character set (currently only 2) */
char c_char; /* character in question */
} CHAR;
typedef struct line_str LINE;
struct line_str {
CHAR *l_line; /* characters on the line */
LINE *l_prev; /* previous line */
LINE *l_next; /* next line */
int l_lsize; /* allocated sizeof l_line */
int l_line_len; /* strlen(l_line) */
int l_needs_sort; /* set if chars went in out of order */
int l_max_col; /* max column in the line */
};
LINE *alloc_line(void);
void dowarn(int);
void flush_line(LINE *);
void flush_lines(int);
void flush_blanks(void);
void free_line(LINE *);
void usage(void);
void wrerr(void);
void *xmalloc(void *, size_t);
CSET last_set; /* char_set of last char printed */
LINE *lines;
int compress_spaces; /* if doing space -> tab conversion */
int fine; /* if `fine' resolution (half lines) */
int max_bufd_lines; /* max # lines to keep in memory */
int nblank_lines; /* # blanks after last flushed line */
int no_backspaces; /* if not to output any backspaces */
int pass_unknown_seqs; /* whether to pass unknown control sequences */
#define PUTC(ch) \
if (putchar(ch) == EOF) \
wrerr();
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ch;
CHAR *c;
CSET cur_set; /* current character set */
LINE *l; /* current line */
int extra_lines; /* # of lines above first line */
int cur_col; /* current column */
int cur_line; /* line number of current position */
int max_line; /* max value of cur_line */
int this_line; /* line l points to */
int nflushd_lines; /* number of lines that were flushed */
int adjust, opt, warned;
max_bufd_lines = 128;
compress_spaces = 1; /* compress spaces into tabs */
pass_unknown_seqs = 0; /* remove unknown escape sequences */
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "bfhl:px")) != -1)
switch (opt) {
case 'b': /* do not output backspaces */
no_backspaces = 1;
break;
case 'f': /* allow half forward line feeds */
fine = 1;
break;
case 'h': /* compress spaces into tabs */
compress_spaces = 1;
break;
case 'l': /* buffered line count */
if ((max_bufd_lines = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"col: bad -l argument %s.\n", optarg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 'p': /* pass unknown control sequences */
pass_unknown_seqs = 1;
break;
case 'x': /* do not compress spaces into tabs */
compress_spaces = 0;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
if (optind != argc)
usage();
/* this value is in half lines */
max_bufd_lines *= 2;
adjust = cur_col = extra_lines = warned = 0;
cur_line = max_line = nflushd_lines = this_line = 0;
cur_set = last_set = CS_NORMAL;
lines = l = alloc_line();
while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
if (!isgraph(ch)) {
switch (ch) {
case BS: /* can't go back further */
if (cur_col == 0)
continue;
--cur_col;
continue;
case CR:
cur_col = 0;
continue;
case ESC: /* just ignore EOF */
switch(getchar()) {
case RLF:
cur_line -= 2;
break;
case RHLF:
cur_line--;
break;
case FHLF:
cur_line++;
if (cur_line > max_line)
max_line = cur_line;
}
continue;
case NL:
cur_line += 2;
if (cur_line > max_line)
max_line = cur_line;
cur_col = 0;
continue;
case SPACE:
++cur_col;
continue;
case SI:
cur_set = CS_NORMAL;
continue;
case SO:
cur_set = CS_ALTERNATE;
continue;
case TAB: /* adjust column */
cur_col |= 7;
++cur_col;
continue;
case VT:
cur_line -= 2;
continue;
}
if (!pass_unknown_seqs)
continue;
}
/* Must stuff ch in a line - are we at the right one? */
if (cur_line != this_line - adjust) {
LINE *lnew;
int nmove;
adjust = 0;
nmove = cur_line - this_line;
if (!fine) {
/* round up to next line */
if (cur_line & 1) {
adjust = 1;
nmove++;
}
}
if (nmove < 0) {
for (; nmove < 0 && l->l_prev; nmove++)
l = l->l_prev;
if (nmove) {
if (nflushd_lines == 0) {
/*
* Allow backup past first
* line if nothing has been
* flushed yet.
*/
for (; nmove < 0; nmove++) {
lnew = alloc_line();
l->l_prev = lnew;
lnew->l_next = l;
l = lines = lnew;
extra_lines++;
}
} else {
if (!warned++)
dowarn(cur_line);
cur_line -= nmove;
}
}
} else {
/* may need to allocate here */
for (; nmove > 0 && l->l_next; nmove--)
l = l->l_next;
for (; nmove > 0; nmove--) {
lnew = alloc_line();
lnew->l_prev = l;
l->l_next = lnew;
l = lnew;
}
}
this_line = cur_line + adjust;
nmove = this_line - nflushd_lines;
if (nmove >= max_bufd_lines + BUFFER_MARGIN) {
nflushd_lines += nmove - max_bufd_lines;
flush_lines(nmove - max_bufd_lines);
}
}
/* grow line's buffer? */
if (l->l_line_len + 1 >= l->l_lsize) {
int need;
need = l->l_lsize ? l->l_lsize * 2 : 90;
l->l_line = (CHAR *)xmalloc((void *) l->l_line,
(unsigned) need * sizeof(CHAR));
l->l_lsize = need;
}
c = &l->l_line[l->l_line_len++];
c->c_char = ch;
c->c_set = cur_set;
c->c_column = cur_col;
/*
* If things are put in out of order, they will need sorting
* when it is flushed.
*/
if (cur_col < l->l_max_col)
l->l_needs_sort = 1;
else
l->l_max_col = cur_col;
cur_col++;
}
if (max_line == 0)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* no lines, so just exit */
/* goto the last line that had a character on it */
for (; l->l_next; l = l->l_next)
this_line++;
flush_lines(this_line - nflushd_lines + extra_lines + 1);
/* make sure we leave things in a sane state */
if (last_set != CS_NORMAL)
PUTC('\017');
/* flush out the last few blank lines */
nblank_lines = max_line - this_line;
if (max_line & 1)
nblank_lines++;
else if (!nblank_lines)
/* missing a \n on the last line? */
nblank_lines = 2;
flush_blanks();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
void
flush_lines(int nflush)
{
LINE *l;
while (--nflush >= 0) {
l = lines;
lines = l->l_next;
if (l->l_line) {
flush_blanks();
flush_line(l);
}
nblank_lines++;
if (l->l_line)
(void)free((void *)l->l_line);
free_line(l);
}
if (lines)
lines->l_prev = NULL;
}
/*
* Print a number of newline/half newlines. If fine flag is set, nblank_lines
* is the number of half line feeds, otherwise it is the number of whole line
* feeds.
*/
void
flush_blanks(void)
{
int half, i, nb;
half = 0;
nb = nblank_lines;
if (nb & 1) {
if (fine)
half = 1;
else
nb++;
}
nb /= 2;
for (i = nb; --i >= 0;)
PUTC('\n');
if (half) {
PUTC('\033');
PUTC('9');
if (!nb)
PUTC('\r');
}
nblank_lines = 0;
}
/*
* Write a line to stdout taking care of space to tab conversion (-h flag)
* and character set shifts.
*/
void
flush_line(LINE *l)
{
CHAR *c, *endc;
int nchars, last_col, this_col;
last_col = 0;
nchars = l->l_line_len;
if (l->l_needs_sort) {
static CHAR *sorted;
static int count_size, *count, i, save, sorted_size, tot;
/*
* Do an O(n) sort on l->l_line by column being careful to
* preserve the order of characters in the same column.
*/
if (l->l_lsize > sorted_size) {
sorted_size = l->l_lsize;
sorted = (CHAR *)xmalloc((void *)sorted,
(unsigned)sizeof(CHAR) * sorted_size);
}
if (l->l_max_col >= count_size) {
count_size = l->l_max_col + 1;
count = (int *)xmalloc((void *)count,
(unsigned)sizeof(int) * count_size);
}
(void)memset(count, 0, sizeof(int) * l->l_max_col + 1);
for (i = nchars, c = l->l_line; --i >= 0; c++)
count[c->c_column]++;
/*
* calculate running total (shifted down by 1) to use as
* indices into new line.
*/
for (tot = 0, i = 0; i <= l->l_max_col; i++) {
save = count[i];
count[i] = tot;
tot += save;
}
for (i = nchars, c = l->l_line; --i >= 0; c++)
sorted[count[c->c_column]++] = *c;
c = sorted;
} else
c = l->l_line;
while (nchars > 0) {
this_col = c->c_column;
endc = c;
do {
++endc;
} while (--nchars > 0 && this_col == endc->c_column);
/* if -b only print last character */
if (no_backspaces)
c = endc - 1;
if (this_col > last_col) {
int nspace = this_col - last_col;
if (compress_spaces && nspace > 1) {
int ntabs;
ntabs = ((last_col % 8) + nspace) / 8;
if (ntabs) {
nspace -= (ntabs * 8) - (last_col % 8);
while (--ntabs >= 0)
PUTC('\t');
}
}
while (--nspace >= 0)
PUTC(' ');
last_col = this_col;
}
last_col++;
for (;;) {
if (c->c_set != last_set) {
switch (c->c_set) {
case CS_NORMAL:
PUTC('\017');
break;
case CS_ALTERNATE:
PUTC('\016');
}
last_set = c->c_set;
}
PUTC(c->c_char);
if (++c >= endc)
break;
PUTC('\b');
}
}
}
#define NALLOC 64
static LINE *line_freelist;
LINE *
alloc_line(void)
{
LINE *l;
int i;
if (!line_freelist) {
l = (LINE *)xmalloc((void *)NULL, sizeof(LINE) * NALLOC);
line_freelist = l;
for (i = 1; i < NALLOC; i++, l++)
l->l_next = l + 1;
l->l_next = NULL;
}
l = line_freelist;
line_freelist = l->l_next;
(void)memset(l, 0, sizeof(LINE));
return (l);
}
void
free_line(LINE *l)
{
l->l_next = line_freelist;
line_freelist = l;
}
void *
xmalloc(void *p, size_t size)
{
void *q;
if (!(q = (void *)realloc(p, size)))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "realloc");
p = q;
return (p);
}
void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: col [-bfpx] [-l nline]\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void
wrerr(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "col: write error.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void
dowarn(int line)
{
warnx("warning: can't back up %s",
line < 0 ? "past first line" : "-- line already flushed");
}