NetBSD-5.0.2/usr.bin/ypwhich/ypwhich.c
/* $NetBSD: ypwhich.c,v 1.15 2008/01/25 19:54:40 christos Exp $ */
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* ypwhich
* author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
* date: 31-Oct-97
*
* notes: this is a full rewrite of Theo de Raadt's ypwhich.
* this version allows you full control of which ypserv you
* talk to for the "-m" command.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
/*
* ypwhich: query a host about its yp service
*
* usage:
* ypwhich [-d domain] [[-h] host]
* (who is host's ypserv?)
* ypwhich [-h host] [-d domain] [-f] [-t] -m [mapname]
* (who is the master of a map?)
* ypwhich -x
* (what nicknames do you use?)
*
* -d: the domainname to ask about
* -f: for -m, force us to talk directly to ypserv on the specified host
* without going through ypbind.
* -h: specify a host to ask [default = localhost]
* -m: find master server for a specific map (no map means 'all maps')
* -t: inhibit nickname translation
* -T: use TCP instead of UDP
* -x: print list of yp map aliases and exit
*/
static const char *ypnicknames[] = {
"aliases", "mail.aliases",
"ethers", "ethers.byname",
"group", "group.byname",
"hosts", "hosts.byaddr",
"networks", "networks.byaddr",
"passwd", "passwd.byname",
"protocols", "protocols.bynumber",
"services", "services.byname",
0, 0,
};
/*
* prototypes
*/
static void find_mapmaster(const char *, const char *, const char *,
int, int, int);
static struct in_addr *find_server(const char *, const char *, int);
static CLIENT *mkclient(struct sockaddr_in *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
int);
static void usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
/*
* main
*/
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *targhost = "localhost";
char *ourdomain;
int inhibit = 0, force = 0, tcp = 0;
char *targmap = NULL;
int ch, saw_m, lcv;
struct in_addr *inaddr;
struct hostent *he;
/*
* get default domainname and parse options
*/
(void)yp_get_default_domain(&ourdomain);
saw_m = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h:d:xtTfm")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'h':
targhost = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
ourdomain = optarg;
break;
case 'x':
for (lcv = 0; ypnicknames[lcv]; lcv += 2)
(void)printf("Use \"%s\" for map \"%s\"\n",
ypnicknames[lcv], ypnicknames[lcv + 1]);
return 0;
case 'f':
force = 1;
break;
case 't':
inhibit = 1;
break;
case 'T':
tcp = 1;
break;
case 'm':
if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-')
targmap = argv[optind++];
saw_m = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc) {
if (argc > 1)
usage();
targhost = argv[0];
}
#ifdef DEBUG
(void)printf("target_host=%s, domain=%s, inhibit=%d, saw_m=%d, map=%s, "
"force=%d, tcp=%d\n",
targhost, ourdomain, inhibit, saw_m, targmap, force, tcp);
#endif
/*
* need a valid domain
*/
if (ourdomain == NULL)
errx(1, "the domain hasn't been set on this machine.");
/*
* now do it
*/
if (saw_m)
find_mapmaster(targhost, ourdomain, targmap, inhibit, force,
tcp);
else {
inaddr = find_server(targhost, ourdomain, tcp);
he = gethostbyaddr((void *)&inaddr->s_addr,
sizeof(inaddr->s_addr), AF_INET);
if (he)
(void)printf("%s\n", he->h_name);
else
(void)printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(*inaddr));
}
return 0;
}
/*
* usage: print usage and exit
*/
static void
usage(void)
{
const char *pname = getprogname();
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\t%s [-T] [-d domain] [[-h] host]\n"
"\t%s [-T] [-h host] [-d domain] [-f] [-t] -m [mapname]\n"
"\t%s [-T] -x\n", pname, pname, pname);
exit(1);
}
static CLIENT *
mkclient(struct sockaddr_in *sin, unsigned long prog, unsigned long vers,
int tcp)
{
static struct timeval tv = { 15, 0 };
int fd = RPC_ANYSOCK;
if (tcp)
return clnttcp_create(sin, prog, vers, &fd, 0, 0);
else
return clntudp_create(sin, prog, vers, tv, &fd);
}
/*
* find_server: ask a host's ypbind who its current ypserver is
*/
static struct in_addr *
find_server(const char *host, const char *domain, int tcp)
{
static struct in_addr result;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
CLIENT *ypbind;
struct timeval tv;
enum clnt_stat retval;
struct ypbind_resp ypbind_resp;
/*
* get address of host
*/
(void)memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (inet_aton(host, &sin.sin_addr) == 0) {
struct hostent *he;
he = gethostbyname(host);
if (he == NULL)
errx(1, "%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
(void)memmove(&sin.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
}
/*
* establish connection to ypbind
*/
ypbind = mkclient(&sin, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp);
if (ypbind == NULL)
errx(1, "clnt%s_create: %s: %s", tcp ? "tcp" : "udp", host,
yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
/*
* now call ypbind's "DOMAIN" procedure to get the server name
*/
tv.tv_sec = 5;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
retval = clnt_call(ypbind, (unsigned int)YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN,
xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string, &domain, xdr_ypbind_resp, &ypbind_resp,
tv);
clnt_destroy(ypbind);
if (retval != RPC_SUCCESS)
errx(1, "clnt_call: %s: %s", host, clnt_sperrno(retval));
if (ypbind_resp.ypbind_status != YPBIND_SUCC_VAL)
errx(1, "ypbind on %s for domain %s failed: %s", host, domain,
yperr_string(ypbind_resp.ypbind_status));
/*
* got it!
*/
result.s_addr = ypbind_resp.ypbind_respbody.
ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr.s_addr; /* love that name! */
return (&result);
}
/*
* find_mapmaster: ask a host's ypserver who its map's master is
*/
static void
find_mapmaster(const char *host, const char *domain, const char *map,
int inhibit, int force, int tcp)
{
struct in_addr *inaddr, faddr;
struct hostent *he;
int lcv;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
CLIENT *ypserv;
int yperr;
enum clnt_stat retval;
struct timeval tv;
struct ypresp_maplist yprespmlist;
struct ypmaplist fakelist, *ypml;
struct ypresp_master yprespmaster;
struct ypreq_nokey ypreqkey;
/*
* we can either ask the hosts ypbind where it's ypserv is located,
* or we can be forced to assume that ypserv is running on the host.
*/
if (force) {
if (inet_aton(host, &faddr) == 0) {
he = gethostbyname(host);
if (he == NULL)
errx(1, "%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
(void)memmove(&faddr, he->h_addr, sizeof(faddr));
}
inaddr = &faddr;
} else {
/* ask host "host" who is currently serving its maps */
inaddr = find_server(host, domain, tcp);
}
/*
* now translate nicknames [unless inhibited]
*/
if (map && !inhibit) {
for (lcv = 0; ypnicknames[lcv]; lcv += 2) {
if (strcmp(map, ypnicknames[lcv]) == 0) {
map = ypnicknames[lcv + 1];
break;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
(void)printf("translated map name = %s\n", map);
#endif
}
/*
* now we try and connect to host's ypserv
*/
(void)memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inaddr->s_addr;
ypserv = mkclient(&sin, YPPROG, YPVERS, tcp);
if (ypserv == NULL) {
warnx("clnt%s_create: %s: %s", tcp ? "tcp" : "udp", host,
yperr_string(YPERR_YPSERV));
goto error;
}
/*
* did the user specify a map?
*/
if (map == NULL) {
/*
* if no map specified, we ask ypserv for a list of all maps
*/
(void)memset(&yprespmlist, 0, sizeof(yprespmlist));
tv.tv_sec = 5;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
retval = clnt_call(ypserv, (unsigned int)YPPROC_MAPLIST,
xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string, &domain, xdr_ypresp_maplist,
&yprespmlist, tv);
if (retval != RPC_SUCCESS) {
warnx("clnt_call MAPLIST: %s: %s", host,
clnt_sperrno(retval));
goto error;
}
yperr = ypprot_err(yprespmlist.status);
if (yperr) {
warnx("clnt_call: %s: %s", host, yperr_string(yperr));
goto error;
}
ypml = yprespmlist.list;
} else {
/*
* build a fake "list" of maps containing only the list the user
* asked about in it.
*/
(void)memset(&fakelist, 0, sizeof(fakelist));
(void)strlcpy(fakelist.ypml_name, map, sizeof(fakelist.ypml_name));
fakelist.ypml_next = NULL;
ypml = &fakelist;
}
/*
* we now have a list of maps. ask ypserv who is the master for
* each map...
*/
for ( /* null */ ; ypml != NULL; ypml = ypml->ypml_next) {
ypreqkey.domain = domain;
ypreqkey.map = ypml->ypml_name;
(void)memset(&yprespmaster, 0, sizeof(yprespmaster));
tv.tv_sec = 5;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
retval = clnt_call(ypserv, (unsigned int)YPPROC_MASTER,
xdr_ypreq_nokey, &ypreqkey, xdr_ypresp_master,
&yprespmaster, tv);
if (retval != RPC_SUCCESS) {
warnx("clnt_call MASTER: %s: %s", host,
clnt_sperrno(retval));
goto error;
}
yperr = ypprot_err(yprespmaster.status);
if (yperr) {
warnx("clnt_call: %s: %s: %s", host, ypml->ypml_name,
yperr_string(yperr));
} else {
(void)printf("%s %s\n", ypml->ypml_name,
yprespmaster.master);
}
xdr_free(xdr_ypresp_master, (void *)&yprespmaster);
}
clnt_destroy(ypserv);
/*
* done
*/
return;
error:
/* print host's ypserv's IP address to prevent confusion */
if (ypserv)
clnt_destroy(ypserv);
if (!force)
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t[note %s's ypserv running on host %s]\n",
host, inet_ntoa(*inaddr));
exit(1);
}