%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: dvipsk 5.86 p1.5d Copyright 1996-2001 ASCII Corp.(www-ptex@ascii.co.jp) %%based on dvipsk 5.86 Copyright 1999 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com) %%Title: cvs.dvi %%Pages: 176 %%PageOrder: Ascend %%BoundingBox: 0 0 596 842 %%EndComments %DVIPSWebPage: (www.radicaleye.com) %DVIPSCommandLine: dvips cvs.dvi -o cvs.ps %DVIPSParameters: dpi=600, compressed %DVIPSSource: TeX output 2001.04.27:1602 %%BeginProcSet: texc.pro %! /TeXDict 300 dict def TeXDict begin/N{def}def/B{bind def}N/S{exch}N/X{S N}B/A{dup}B/TR{translate}N/isls false N/vsize 11 72 mul N/hsize 8.5 72 mul N/landplus90{false}def/@rigin{isls{[0 landplus90{1 -1}{-1 1}ifelse 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale isls{ landplus90{VResolution 72 div vsize mul 0 exch}{Resolution -72 div hsize mul 0}ifelse TR}if Resolution VResolution vsize -72 div 1 add mul TR[ matrix currentmatrix{A A round sub abs 0.00001 lt{round}if}forall round exch round exch]setmatrix}N/@landscape{/isls 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f(feature) i(or) 150 956 y(remem) m(b) s(er) e(a) h (certain) f(command,) g(y) m(ou) h(can) g(probably) d(skip) h(ev) m (erything) h(here.) p Fp 150 1256 a(1.1) 68 b(What) 45 b(is) g(CVS?) p Fs 275 1466 a(cvs) p Ft 26 w(is) 27 b(a) h(v) m(ersion) f(con) m(trol) h(system.) 40 b(Using) 26 b(it,) i(y) m(ou) g(can) g (record) g(the) f(history) g(of) g(y) m(our) h(source) g(\014les.) 275 1617 y(F) -8 b(or) 39 b(example,) i(bugs) d(sometimes) g(creep) h(in) f (when) f(soft) m(w) m(are) k(is) c(mo) s(di\014ed,) i(and) f(y) m(ou) h (migh) m(t) g(not) 150 1727 y(detect) 29 b(the) f(bug) f(un) m(til) f (a) i(long) g(time) f(after) i(y) m(ou) f(mak) m(e) h(the) f(mo) s (di\014cation.) 38 b(With) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft(,) 28 b(y) m(ou) g(can) g(easily) 150 1837 y(retriev) m(e) j(old) e(v) m (ersions) g(to) i(see) g(exactly) g(whic) m(h) e(c) m(hange) i(caused) g (the) f(bug.) 40 b(This) 28 b(can) j(sometimes) f(b) s(e) g(a) 150 1946 y(big) g(help.) 275 2098 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(could) f(of) h(course) g(sa) m(v) m(e) i(ev) m(ery) e(v) m(ersion) g(of) g(ev) m(ery) g (\014le) f(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) g(ev) m(er) g(created.) 52 b(This) 32 b(w) m(ould) 150 2207 y(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er) h(w) m(aste) f (an) f(enormous) g(amoun) m(t) h(of) f(disk) f(space.) p Fs 44 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(stores) i(all) e(the) i(v) m(ersions) e(of) i(a) f(\014le) g(in) f(a) 150 2317 y(single) f(\014le) g(in) h(a) g(clev) m (er) h(w) m(a) m(y) g(that) g(only) f(stores) h(the) f(di\013erences) g (b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(v) m(ersions.) p Fs 275 2469 a(cvs) p Ft 36 w(also) 37 b(helps) f(y) m(ou) h(if) g(y) m(ou) g(are) h (part) f(of) g(a) h(group) f(of) g(p) s(eople) f(w) m(orking) h(on) g (the) h(same) f(pro) 5 b(ject.) 150 2578 y(It) 32 b(is) f(all) f(to) s (o) i(easy) h(to) f(o) m(v) m(erwrite) g(eac) m(h) h(others') f(c) m (hanges) h(unless) d(y) m(ou) i(are) g(extremely) g(careful.) 44 b(Some) 150 2688 y(editors,) 26 b(lik) m(e) p Fs 25 w(gnu) p Ft 25 w(Emacs,) h(try) e(to) h(mak) m(e) h(sure) d(that) i(the) g(same) g(\014le) e(is) h(nev) m(er) h(mo) s(di\014ed) d(b) m(y) i(t) m(w) m(o) i(p) s(eople) 150 2798 y(at) 38 b(the) g(same) g(time.) 62 b(Unfortunately) -8 b(,) 39 b(if) e(someone) h(is) f(using) f(another) i (editor,) h(that) f(safeguard) g(will) 150 2907 y(not) c(w) m(ork.) p Fs 52 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(solv) m(es) g(this) f(problem) f(b) m(y) i (insulating) d(the) j(di\013eren) m(t) g(dev) m(elop) s(ers) f(from) g (eac) m(h) i(other.) 150 3017 y(Ev) m(ery) 29 b(dev) m(elop) s(er) e(w) m(orks) i(in) e(his) g(o) m(wn) h(directory) -8 b(,) 29 b(and) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(merges) g(the) f(w) m(ork) h(when) e (eac) m(h) i(dev) m(elop) s(er) 150 3126 y(is) g(done.) p Fs 275 3278 a(cvs) p Ft 30 w(started) k(out) f(as) g(a) g(bunc) m(h) f (of) h(shell) e(scripts) h(written) g(b) m(y) h(Dic) m(k) g(Grune,) g (p) s(osted) g(to) g(the) g(news-) 150 3388 y(group) p Fo 23 w(comp.sources.unix) p Ft 18 w(in) 22 b(the) h(v) m(olume) g(6) h (release) f(of) g(Decem) m(b) s(er,) j(1986.) 40 b(While) 22 b(no) h(actual) h(co) s(de) 150 3497 y(from) 36 b(these) i(shell) d (scripts) g(is) h(presen) m(t) h(in) f(the) h(curren) m(t) f(v) m (ersion) g(of) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(m) m(uc) m(h) h(of) g(the) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(con\015ict) 150 3607 y(resolution) 29 b(algorithms) g(come) j(from) d(them.) 275 3758 y(In) 24 b(April,) g(1989,) k(Brian) d(Berliner) e(designed) h(and) g(co) s(ded) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 38 b(Je\013) 26 b(P) m(olk) f(later) g(help) s (ed) e(Brian) h(with) 150 3868 y(the) 31 b(design) e(of) h(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(mo) s(dule) f(and) h(v) m(endor) g(branc) m(h) g (supp) s(ort.) 275 4020 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 36 b(can) h(get) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(in) e(a) h(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 37 b(of) f(w) m(a) m(ys,) j(including) 33 b(free) j(do) m(wnload) g(from) g (the) g(in) m(ternet.) 58 b(F) -8 b(or) 150 4129 y(more) 31 b(information) d(on) i(do) m(wnloading) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(and) f(other) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(topics,) i(see:) p Fo 390 4275 a(http://www.cvshome.org/) 390 4379 y (http://www.loria.fr/~mol) o(li/c) o(vs-i) o(nde) o(x.ht) o(ml) p Ft 275 4531 a(There) 57 b(is) g(a) i(mailing) d(list,) 63 b(kno) m(wn) 58 b(as) p Fo 58 w(info-cvs) p Ft -2 w(,) 65 b(dev) m(oted) 59 b(to) p Fs 59 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 123 b(T) -8 b(o) 59 b(subscrib) s(e) c(or) 150 4640 y(unsubscrib) s(e) 48 b(write) i(to) p Fo 52 w(info-cvs-request@gnu.org) p Ft -7 w(.) 103 b(If) 51 b(y) m(ou) h(prefer) e(a) i(usenet) f(group,) 56 b(the) 150 4750 y(righ) m(t) c(group) g(is) p Fo 51 w (comp.software.config-mgm) o(t) p Ft 46 w(whic) m(h) f(is) h(for) p Fs 52 w(cvs) p Ft 51 w(discussions) e(\(along) i(with) 150 4860 y(other) 35 b(con\014guration) f(managemen) m(t) i(systems\).) 53 b(In) 34 b(the) h(future,) g(it) f(migh) m(t) g(b) s(e) g(p) s(ossible) e(to) j(create) i(a) p Fo 150 4969 a(comp.software.config-mgm) o(t.cv) o (s) p Ft(,) e(but) j(probably) e(only) i(if) f(there) i(is) f (su\016cien) m(t) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(tra\016c) h(on) p Fo 150 5079 a(comp.software.config-mgm) o(t) p Ft(.) 275 5230 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 21 b(can) h(also) f(subscrib) s(e) d(to) k(the) f (bug-cvs) g(mailing) e(list,) j(describ) s(ed) d(in) h(more) h(detail) g (in) e(App) s(endix) g(H) 150 5340 y([BUGS],) 31 b(page) h(157.) 42 b(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(subscrib) s(e) e(send) i(mail) f(to) i (bug-cvs-request) p Fo(@) p Ft(gn) m(u.org.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 2 4 2 3 bop Ft 150 -116 a(2) 1750 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(1.2) 68 b(What) 45 b(is) g(CVS) g(not?) p Fs 275 510 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(can) 31 b(do) f(a) h(lot) f(of) h(things) e(for) h (y) m(ou,) h(but) f(it) f(do) s(es) i(not) f(try) g(to) h(b) s(e) f(ev) m(erything) g(for) h(ev) m(ery) m(one.) p Fs 150 697 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) f(not) g(a) h(build) d(system.) 630 807 y(Though) 38 b(the) h(structure) f(of) i(y) m(our) e(rep) s (ository) g(and) h(mo) s(dules) e(\014le) h(in) m(teract) h(with) f(y) m (our) 630 916 y(build) 27 b(system) k(\(e.g.) 42 b(`) p Fo(Makefile) p Ft('s\),) 29 b(they) i(are) f(essen) m(tially) g(indep) s (enden) m(t.) p Fs 630 1060 a(cvs) p Ft 26 w(do) s(es) d(not) g (dictate) h(ho) m(w) g(y) m(ou) f(build) d(an) m(ything.) 39 b(It) 28 b(merely) e(stores) i(\014les) e(for) h(retriev) -5 b(al) 630 1170 y(in) 29 b(a) i(tree) g(structure) f(y) m(ou) h(devise.) p Fs 630 1313 a(cvs) p Ft 28 w(do) s(es) d(not) g(dictate) i(ho) m(w) e (to) h(use) g(disk) e(space) i(in) e(the) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) h(out) f(w) m(orking) f(directo-) 630 1423 y(ries.) 39 b(If) 28 b(y) m(ou) h(write) f(y) m(our) h(`) p Fo(Makefile) p Ft('s) d(or) j(scripts) e(in) g(ev) m(ery) j(directory) e(so) h(they) f (ha) m(v) m(e) i(to) 630 1533 y(kno) m(w) f(the) f(relativ) m(e) h(p) s (ositions) d(of) j(ev) m(erything) f(else,) h(y) m(ou) g(wind) e(up) g (requiring) f(the) j(en) m(tire) 630 1642 y(rep) s(ository) g(to) i(b) s (e) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out.) 630 1786 y(If) d(y) m(ou) h(mo) s (dularize) e(y) m(our) h(w) m(ork,) h(and) f(construct) h(a) g(build) d (system) j(that) g(will) d(share) i(\014les) 630 1896 y(\(via) c(links,) e(moun) m(ts,) p Fo 26 w(VPATH) p Ft 23 w(in) h(`) p Fo(Makefile) p Ft('s,) g(etc.\),) k(y) m(ou) d(can) g (arrange) g(y) m(our) f(disk) f(usage) 630 2005 y(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er) 32 b(y) m(ou) e(lik) m(e.) 630 2149 y(But) i(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h (to) f(remem) m(b) s(er) e(that) p Fn 33 w(any) p Ft 41 w(suc) m(h) h(system) g(is) g(a) g(lot) h(of) f(w) m(ork) h(to) g (construct) 630 2259 y(and) d(main) m(tain.) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(do) s(es) g(not) h(address) e(the) i(issues) e(in) m (v) m(olv) m(ed.) 630 2402 y(Of) 35 b(course,) i(y) m(ou) f(should) d (place) j(the) g(to) s(ols) f(created) h(to) h(supp) s(ort) c(suc) m(h) i(a) h(build) d(system) 630 2512 y(\(scripts,) d(`) p Fo(Makefile) p Ft('s,) e(etc\)) k(under) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 630 2656 y(Figuring) j(out) i(what) g(\014les) e(need) i(to) g(b) s(e) g(rebuilt) d(when) i(something) g(c) m(hanges) i(is,) g(again,) 630 2765 y(something) d(to) h(b) s(e) f(handled) f(outside) h(the) h(scop) s (e) f(of) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 56 b(One) 35 b(traditional) f(approac) m(h) 630 2875 y(is) k(to) h(use) p Fo 39 w(make) p Ft 37 w(for) g(building,) e(and) h(use) g(some) i(automated) g(to) s(ol) e (for) h(generating) g(the) 630 2984 y(dep) s(endencies) 28 b(whic) m(h) p Fo 30 w(make) p Ft 29 w(uses.) 630 3128 y(See) 46 b(Chapter) f(14) h([Builds],) i(page) e(83,) 51 b(for) 45 b(more) h(information) e(on) h(doing) g(builds) d(in) 630 3238 y(conjunction) 29 b(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fs 150 3416 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) h(not) g(a) h(substitute) e(for) i (managemen) m(t.) 630 3525 y(Y) -8 b(our) 20 b(managers) h(and) f(pro) 5 b(ject) 21 b(leaders) f(are) h(exp) s(ected) f(to) h(talk) g(to) g(y) m (ou) g(frequen) m(tly) e(enough) 630 3635 y(to) 37 b(mak) m(e) f (certain) g(y) m(ou) g(are) h(a) m(w) m(are) g(of) f(sc) m(hedules,) h (merge) f(p) s(oin) m(ts,) g(branc) m(h) g(names) g(and) 630 3744 y(release) 31 b(dates.) 41 b(If) 30 b(they) g(don't,) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(can't) i(help.) p Fs 630 3888 a(cvs) p Ft 32 w(is) f(an) i(instrumen) m(t) e(for) h(making) g (sources) h(dance) f(to) i(y) m(our) e(tune.) 47 b(But) 33 b(y) m(ou) g(are) g(the) 630 3998 y(pip) s(er) 28 b(and) i(the) g(comp) s(oser.) 41 b(No) 31 b(instrumen) m(t) e(pla) m(ys) h(itself) f(or) h (writes) g(its) f(o) m(wn) i(m) m(usic.) p Fs 150 4176 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) f(not) g(a) h(substitute) e(for) i(dev) m(elop) s (er) e(comm) m(unication.) 630 4285 y(When) 35 b(faced) h(with) e (con\015icts) h(within) d(a) k(single) e(\014le,) h(most) h(dev) m (elop) s(ers) f(manage) h(to) g(re-) 630 4395 y(solv) m(e) 28 b(them) f(without) f(to) s(o) j(m) m(uc) m(h) e(e\013ort.) 40 b(But) 28 b(a) g(more) f(general) h(de\014nition) d(of) i (\\con\015ict") 630 4505 y(includes) h(problems) h(to) s(o) i (di\016cult) d(to) j(solv) m(e) g(without) e(comm) m(unication) h(b) s (et) m(w) m(een) h(dev) m(el-) 630 4614 y(op) s(ers.) p Fs 630 4758 a(cvs) p Ft 26 w(cannot) d(determine) e(when) g(sim) m (ultaneous) g(c) m(hanges) i(within) d(a) i(single) f(\014le,) h(or) g (across) 630 4867 y(a) 34 b(whole) f(collection) g(of) h(\014les,) f (will) e(logically) h(con\015ict) i(with) e(one) i(another.) 50 b(Its) 34 b(concept) 630 4977 y(of) h(a) p Fm 35 w(con\015ict) p Ft 36 w(is) f(purely) e(textual,) k(arising) d(when) h(t) m(w) m(o) i (c) m(hanges) f(to) g(the) g(same) g(base) g(\014le) 630 5087 y(are) c(near) f(enough) g(to) h(sp) s(o) s(ok) f(the) g(merge) h (\(i.e.) p Fo 41 w(diff3) p Ft(\)) f(command.) p Fs 630 5230 a(cvs) p Ft 41 w(do) s(es) 41 b(not) h(claim) f(to) i(help) d(at) j (all) e(in) f(\014guring) g(out) i(non-textual) g(or) g(distributed) 630 5340 y(con\015icts) 30 b(in) f(program) h(logic.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 3 5 3 4 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(1:) 41 b(Ov) m(erview) 2718 b(3) 630 299 y(F) -8 b(or) 27 b(example:) 38 b(Sa) m(y) 27 b(y) m(ou) f(c) m(hange) i(the) e(argumen) m(ts) h(to) g(function) p Fo 24 w(X) p Ft 26 w(de\014ned) e(in) g(\014le) g(`) p Fo(A) p Ft('.) 40 b(A) m(t) 630 408 y(the) 32 b(same) h(time,) f (someone) h(edits) e(\014le) h(`) p Fo(B) p Ft(',) g(adding) f(new) h (calls) f(to) i(function) p Fo 30 w(X) p Ft 32 w(using) e(the) 630 518 y(old) f(argumen) m(ts.) 41 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(are) h(outside) f (the) g(realm) g(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft('s) f(comp) s(etence.) 630 665 y(Acquire) h(the) g(habit) g(of) g(reading) g(sp) s(ecs) f(and) h (talking) g(to) h(y) m(our) f(p) s(eers.) p Fs 150 850 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(do) s(es) g(not) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(c) m(hange) f(con) m (trol) 630 960 y(Change) 42 b(con) m(trol) g(refers) f(to) i(a) f(n) m (um) m(b) s(er) e(of) i(things.) 74 b(First) 41 b(of) h(all) e(it) h (can) h(mean) p Fm 42 w(bug-) 630 1069 y(trac) m(king) p Ft(,) c(that) f(is) e(b) s(eing) f(able) i(to) g(k) m(eep) h(a) f (database) h(of) f(rep) s(orted) f(bugs) h(and) f(the) h(sta-) 630 1179 y(tus) j(of) g(eac) m(h) h(one) f(\(is) f(it) h(\014xed?) 65 b(in) 38 b(what) h(release?) 66 b(has) 39 b(the) g(bug) g(submitter) e (agreed) 630 1288 y(that) e(it) e(is) g(\014xed?\).) 51 b(F) -8 b(or) 35 b(in) m(terfacing) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(to) f(an) g(external) g(bug-trac) m(king) g(system,) h(see) 630 1398 y(the) 45 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') f(and) g(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') f(\014les) h(\(see) i(App) s(endix) c(C) j ([Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les],) 630 1507 y(page) 31 b(129\).) 630 1655 y(Another) k(asp) s(ect) h(of) g(c) m(hange) h(con) m (trol) f(is) e(k) m(eeping) i(trac) m(k) h(of) e(the) h(fact) h(that) f (c) m(hanges) g(to) 630 1764 y(sev) m(eral) 27 b(\014les) f(w) m(ere) h (in) f(fact) i(c) m(hanged) f(together) i(as) e(one) g(logical) f(c) m (hange.) 41 b(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) g(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) 630 1874 y(sev) m(eral) k(\014les) e(in) g(a) h(single) p Fo 30 w(cvs) f(commit) p Ft 29 w(op) s(eration,) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(then) h(forgets) h(that) g(those) g(\014les) 630 1983 y(w) m(ere) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(in) d(together,) j(and) d (the) h(fact) h(that) f(they) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(the) e(same) g(log) g (message) h(is) 630 2093 y(the) c(only) f(thing) g(t) m(ying) g(them) h (together.) 42 b(Keeping) 28 b(a) p Fs 29 w(gnu) p Ft 28 w(st) m(yle) h(`) p Fo(ChangeLog) p Ft(') e(can) i(help) 630 2203 y(somewhat.) 630 2350 y(Another) h(asp) s(ect) h(of) g(c) m(hange) g(con) m(trol,) g(in) e(some) i(systems,) g(is) e(the) i(abilit) m(y) e (to) i(k) m(eep) g(trac) m(k) 630 2459 y(of) h(the) g(status) g(of) g (eac) m(h) h(c) m(hange.) 46 b(Some) 32 b(c) m(hanges) h(ha) m(v) m(e) g (b) s(een) e(written) g(b) m(y) h(a) g(dev) m(elop) s(er,) 630 2569 y(others) 25 b(ha) m(v) m(e) g(b) s(een) f(review) m(ed) g(b) m(y) h(a) g(second) f(dev) m(elop) s(er,) h(and) f(so) h(on.) 39 b(Generally) -8 b(,) 25 b(the) g(w) m(a) m(y) 630 2678 y(to) 31 b(do) f(this) g(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) g(to) h(generate) h(a) e(di\013) f(\(using) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(diff) p Ft 29 w(or) p Fo 31 w(diff) p Ft(\)) g(and) h (email) f(it) 630 2788 y(to) g(someone) g(who) e(can) i(then) f(apply) e (it) i(using) f(the) p Fo 28 w(patch) p Ft 27 w(utilit) m(y) -8 b(.) 38 b(This) 27 b(is) g(v) m(ery) h(\015exible,) 630 2898 y(but) d(dep) s(ends) f(on) h(mec) m(hanisms) g(outside) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(to) i(mak) m(e) f(sure) f(nothing) g(falls) f (through) h(the) 630 3007 y(crac) m(ks.) p Fs 150 3192 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) 30 b(not) g(an) h(automated) g(testing) g(program) 630 3302 y(It) 57 b(should) e(b) s(e) h(p) s(ossible) f(to) i(enforce) g (mandatory) g(use) g(of) g(a) g(testsuite) g(using) f(the) p Fo 630 3411 a(commitinfo) p Ft 40 w(\014le.) 78 b(I) 43 b(ha) m(v) m(en't) h(heard) e(a) i(lot) f(ab) s(out) f(pro) 5 b(jects) 44 b(trying) e(to) h(do) g(that) h(or) 630 3521 y(whether) 30 b(there) g(are) h(subtle) e(gotc) m(has,) k(ho) m(w) m (ev) m(er.) p Fs 150 3705 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(do) s(es) d(not) h(ha) m(v) m (e) h(a) e(builtin) d(pro) s(cess) j(mo) s(del) 630 3815 y(Some) 21 b(systems) f(pro) m(vide) g(w) m(a) m(ys) h(to) g(ensure) f (that) h(c) m(hanges) h(or) e(releases) h(go) g(through) f(v) -5 b(arious) 630 3925 y(steps,) 42 b(with) d(v) -5 b(arious) 39 b(appro) m(v) -5 b(als) 39 b(as) h(needed.) 68 b(Generally) -8 b(,) 42 b(one) e(can) g(accomplish) f(this) 630 4034 y(with) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(but) i(it) g(migh) m(t) h(b) s(e) f(a) h(little) e(more) i(w) m(ork.) 74 b(In) 41 b(some) h(cases) h(y) m (ou'll) e(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) 630 4144 y(use) h(the) g(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(',) h(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(',) h(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(',) g(or) e(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') e(\014les,) k (to) f(require) 630 4253 y(that) 34 b(certain) f(steps) g(b) s(e) f(p) s (erformed) g(b) s(efore) g(cvs) i(will) c(allo) m(w) j(a) g(c) m(hec) m (kin.) 49 b(Also) 33 b(consider) 630 4363 y(whether) d(features) i(suc) m(h) e(as) i(branc) m(hes) e(and) h(tags) h(can) f(b) s(e) f(used) h (to) g(p) s(erform) f(tasks) h(suc) m(h) 630 4473 y(as) g(doing) e(w) m (ork) h(in) f(a) i(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) g(tree) g(and) e(then) h (merging) g(certain) g(c) m(hanges) i(o) m(v) m(er) f(to) 630 4582 y(a) g(stable) f(tree) h(only) e(once) j(they) e(ha) m(v) m(e) i (b) s(een) d(pro) m(v) m(en.) p Fp 150 4903 a(1.3) 68 b(A) 44 b(sample) i(session) p Ft 275 5121 a(As) 24 b(a) h(w) m(a) m(y) g(of) g(in) m(tro) s(ducing) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(w) m(e'll) f(go) h (through) f(a) h(t) m(ypical) f(w) m(ork-session) g(using) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 38 b(The) 24 b(\014rst) 150 5230 y(thing) 35 b(to) h(understand) e(is) h(that) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(stores) h(all) f(\014les) f(in) h(a) h(cen) m (tralized) p Fm 35 w(rep) s(ository) p Ft 43 w(\(see) g(Chapter) g(2) 150 5340 y([Rep) s(ository],) 30 b(page) h(7\);) h(this) d(section) i (assumes) f(that) h(a) f(rep) s(ository) g(is) f(set) i(up.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 4 6 4 5 bop Ft 150 -116 a(4) 1750 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(Supp) s(ose) j(y) m(ou) j(are) f(w) m(orking) g(on) g(a) g(simple) f (compiler.) 53 b(The) 35 b(source) h(consists) e(of) i(a) f(handful) e (of) i(C) 150 408 y(\014les) 28 b(and) g(a) h(`) p Fo(Makefile) p Ft('.) 38 b(The) 28 b(compiler) g(is) f(called) h(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') h(\(T) -8 b(rivial) 27 b(Compiler\),) g(and) h(the) h (rep) s(ository) f(is) 150 518 y(set) j(up) e(so) i(that) g(there) f (is) g(a) h(mo) s(dule) d(called) i(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft('.) p Fl 150 728 a(1.3.1) 63 b(Getting) 41 b(the) g(source) p Ft 275 915 a(The) 30 b(\014rst) g(thing) g(y) m(ou) h(m) m(ust) g(do) g (is) f(to) i(get) g(y) m(our) f(o) m(wn) g(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) i (of) f(the) g(source) g(for) g(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft('.) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 150 1025 y(this,) 30 b(y) m(ou) g(use) g(the) p Fo 31 w(checkout) p Ft 28 w(command:) p Fo 390 1149 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(tc) p Ft 150 1278 a(This) 29 b(will) e(create) 32 b(a) f(new) f(directory) g(called) f(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') i(and) e(p) s (opulate) h(it) f(with) h(the) g(source) h(\014les.) p Fo 390 1402 a($) 47 b(cd) h(tc) 390 1506 y($) f(ls) 390 1610 y(CVS) 429 b(Makefile) 188 b(backend.c) 141 b(driver.c) 189 b(frontend.c) 93 b(parser.c) p Ft 275 1740 a(The) 21 b(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') h(directory) f(is) g(used) g(in) m(ternally) f (b) m(y) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 37 b(Normally) -8 b(,) 24 b(y) m(ou) e(should) e(not) i(mo) s(dify) e(or) i(remo) m(v) m(e) 150 1849 y(an) m(y) 31 b(of) f(the) h(\014les) e(in) g(it.) 275 1979 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 37 b(start) g(y) m(our) g(fa) m(v) m(orite) g (editor,) h(hac) m(k) g(a) m(w) m(a) m(y) g(at) g(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(',) e(and) g(a) h(couple) g(of) f(hours) g(later) 150 2088 y(y) m(ou) 27 b(ha) m(v) m(e) g(added) f(an) g(optimization) f (pass) h(to) h(the) g(compiler.) 38 b(A) 26 b(note) h(to) p Fs 27 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 26 w(and) p Fs 26 w(sccs) p Ft 25 w(users:) 37 b(There) 150 2198 y(is) f(no) h(need) g(to) h(lo) s(c) m (k) f(the) g(\014les) f(that) i(y) m(ou) f(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(edit.) 60 b(See) 38 b(Chapter) e(10) i([Multiple) d(dev) m(elop) s(ers],) 150 2308 y(page) c(63,) h(for) e(an) g(explanation.) p Fl 150 2517 a(1.3.2) 63 b(Committing) 39 b(y) m(our) i(c) m(hanges) p Ft 275 2705 a(When) 31 b(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) h(that) e(the) g(compiler) e(is) h(still) e(compilable) h(y) m(ou) i(decide) f(to) i(mak) m(e) f(a) g(new) 150 2814 y(v) m(ersion) 27 b(of) h(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft('.) 38 b(This) 27 b(will) e(store) j(y) m(our) g(new) g(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(') e(in) g(the) i(rep) s (ository) f(and) g(mak) m(e) i(it) 150 2924 y(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(to) h(an) m(y) m(one) g(else) g(who) f(is) f(using) g (that) i(same) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 390 3048 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(backend.c) p Fs 150 3178 a(cvs) p Ft 26 w(starts) 28 b(an) f(editor,) h(to) g(allo) m(w) f(y) m(ou) h(to) g(en) m(ter) g(a) g(log) f(message.) 41 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 28 b(t) m(yp) s(e) f(in) f(\\Added) h(an) g(optimiza-) 150 3287 y(tion) j(pass.",) h(sa) m(v) m(e) h(the) e(temp) s(orary) g (\014le,) g(and) g(exit) g(the) h(editor.) 275 3417 y(The) 22 b(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 22 w($CVSEDITOR) p Ft 20 w(determines) 22 b(whic) m(h) f(editor) i(is) f(started.) 38 b(If) p Fo 23 w($CVSEDITOR) p Ft 150 3526 a(is) 48 b(not) h(set,) 54 b(then) 49 b(if) e(the) i(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 47 w($EDITOR) p Ft 47 w(is) 48 b(set,) 54 b(it) 49 b(will) d(b) s(e) i(used.) 95 b(If) 49 b(b) s(oth) p Fo 150 3636 a($CVSEDITOR) p Ft 39 w(and) p Fo 40 w($EDITOR) p Ft 40 w(are) 42 b(not) f(set) h(then) f(there) h(is) e(a) i(default) f (whic) m(h) f(will) f(v) -5 b(ary) 41 b(with) f(y) m(our) 150 3746 y(op) s(erating) 30 b(system,) h(for) f(example) p Fo 30 w(vi) p Ft 30 w(for) g(unix) e(or) p Fo 31 w(notepad) p Ft 28 w(for) i(Windo) m(ws) g(NT/95.) 275 3875 y(In) k(addition,) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(c) m(hec) m(ks) j(the) p Fo 35 w($VISUAL) p Ft 33 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) e(v) -5 b(ariable.) 54 b(Opinions) 32 b(v) -5 b(ary) 35 b(on) h(whether) 150 3985 y(this) 23 b(b) s(eha) m(vior) h(is) g(desirable) e(and) i (whether) g(future) g(releases) g(of) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(should) e(c) m(hec) m(k) p Fo 26 w($VISUAL) p Ft 23 w(or) i(ignore) 150 4094 y(it.) 47 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 33 b(will) d(b) s(e) i(OK) g(either) h(w) m(a) m(y) g(if) f(y) m(ou) h (mak) m(e) g(sure) f(that) p Fo 34 w($VISUAL) p Ft 30 w(is) g(either) g(unset) g(or) h(set) g(to) h(the) 150 4204 y(same) d(thing) e(as) p Fo 31 w($EDITOR) p Ft(.) 275 4334 y(When) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(starts) 35 b(the) h(editor,) g (it) f(includes) d(a) k(list) e(of) h(\014les) f(whic) m(h) g(are) i (mo) s(di\014ed.) 53 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(the) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 150 4443 a(clien) m(t,) k(this) d(list) g(is) g(based) g (on) h(comparing) g(the) g(mo) s(di\014cation) e(time) i(of) g(the) h (\014le) e(against) h(the) g(mo) s(d-) 150 4553 y(i\014cation) f(time) g (that) h(the) g(\014le) f(had) g(when) g(it) g(w) m(as) h(last) f (gotten) j(or) d(up) s(dated.) 62 b(Therefore,) 39 b(if) e(a) h (\014le's) 150 4662 y(mo) s(di\014cation) 30 b(time) g(has) h(c) m (hanged) h(but) f(its) f(con) m(ten) m(ts) j(ha) m(v) m(e) g(not,) f (it) e(will) f(sho) m(w) i(up) f(as) h(mo) s(di\014ed.) 41 b(The) 150 4772 y(simplest) 22 b(w) m(a) m(y) k(to) f(handle) d(this) i (is) f(simply) f(not) i(to) h(w) m(orry) f(ab) s(out) g(it|if) f(y) m (ou) i(pro) s(ceed) f(with) f(the) h(commit) p Fs 150 4882 a(cvs) p Ft 32 w(will) 29 b(detect) 34 b(that) f(the) g(con) m (ten) m(ts) h(are) f(not) g(mo) s(di\014ed) d(and) i(treat) i(it) e(as) g(an) h(unmo) s(di\014ed) c(\014le.) 46 b(The) 150 4991 y(next) p Fo 38 w(update) p Ft 37 w(will) 35 b(clue) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(in) i(to) i(the) g(fact) g(that) g(the) f (\014le) f(is) h(unmo) s(di\014ed,) f(and) g(it) h(will) e(reset) j (its) 150 5101 y(stored) 30 b(timestamp) g(so) h(that) g(the) g(\014le) e(will) f(not) i(sho) m(w) h(up) e(in) g(future) h(editor) f(sessions.) 275 5230 y(If) d(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(a) m(v) m(oid) g (starting) f(an) g(editor) g(y) m(ou) h(can) g(sp) s(ecify) e(the) h (log) h(message) g(on) g(the) f(command) 150 5340 y(line) i(using) g (the) h(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') g(\015ag) h(instead,) f(lik) m(e) g(this:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 5 7 5 6 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(1:) 41 b(Ov) m(erview) 2718 b(5) p Fo 390 299 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("Added) e(an) h (optimization) d(pass") j(backend.c) p Fl 150 529 a(1.3.3) 63 b(Cleaning) 41 b(up) p Ft 275 724 a(Before) h(y) m(ou) h(turn) e(to) h (other) g(tasks) h(y) m(ou) f(decide) f(to) i(remo) m(v) m(e) g(y) m (our) f(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) g(of) g(tc.) 76 b(One) 150 834 y(acceptable) 31 b(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) f(do) f(that) h(is) f(of) g (course) p Fo 390 965 a($) 47 b(cd) h(..) 390 1069 y($) f(rm) h(-r) f (tc) p Ft 150 1206 a(but) 30 b(a) g(b) s(etter) h(w) m(a) m(y) g(is) f (to) h(use) f(the) p Fo 30 w(release) p Ft 29 w(command) g(\(see) h (Section) f(A.15) i([release],) g(page) f(112\):) p Fo 390 1338 a($) 47 b(cd) h(..) 390 1442 y($) f(cvs) g(release) f(-d) h (tc) 390 1545 y(M) g(driver.c) 390 1649 y(?) g(tc) 390 1753 y(You) g(have) g([1]) f(altered) g(files) h(in) g(this) f (repository.) 390 1857 y(Are) h(you) g(sure) f(you) h(want) g(to) g (release) f(\(and) h(delete\)) e(directory) h(`tc':) g(n) 390 1960 y(**) h(`release') e(aborted) h(by) h(user) g(choice.) p Ft 275 2098 a(The) p Fo 42 w(release) p Ft 41 w(command) c(c) m(hec) m (ks) i(that) e(all) f(y) m(our) h(mo) s(di\014cations) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i (b) s(een) e(committed.) 79 b(If) 150 2207 y(history) 29 b(logging) g(is) f(enabled) h(it) g(also) h(mak) m(es) g(a) g(note) g (in) e(the) i(history) f(\014le.) 39 b(See) 30 b(Section) f(C.11) i ([history) 150 2317 y(\014le],) f(page) h(140.) 275 2454 y(When) f(y) m(ou) g(use) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') f(\015ag) h (with) p Fo 29 w(release) p Ft(,) e(it) h(also) g(remo) m(v) m(es) i(y) m(our) e(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 275 2592 y(In) 32 b(the) i(example) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e,) i(the) p Fo 34 w(release) p Ft 31 w(command) e(wrote) h(a) g(couple) e(of) i(lines) d (of) j(output.) 49 b(`) p Fo(?) 30 b(tc) p Ft(') 150 2701 y(means) d(that) g(the) g(\014le) e(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') i(is) f(unkno) m(wn) f(to) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 39 b(That) 26 b(is) g(nothing) g(to) h(w) m(orry) f(ab) s(out:) 39 b(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') 26 b(is) g(the) h(exe-) 150 2811 y(cutable) g(compiler,) g(and) g(it) g(should) f(not) i(b) s(e) f (stored) g(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 39 b(See) 28 b(Section) f(C.9) h([cvsignore],) 150 2920 y(page) 38 b(138,) j(for) c(information) e(ab) s(out) i(ho) m(w) g(to) h(mak) m(e) h(that) e(w) m(arning) g(go) h(a) m(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(.) 63 b(See) 38 b(Section) f(A.15.2) 150 3030 y([release) 30 b(output],) g(page) h(112,) h(for) d(a) h(complete) h(explanation) e (of) h(all) e(p) s(ossible) g(output) h(from) p Fo 30 w(release) p Ft(.) 275 3167 y(`) p Fo(M) h(driver.c) p Ft(') e(is) i(more) g(serious.) 40 b(It) 31 b(means) f(that) h(the) g (\014le) f(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(') e(has) j(b) s(een) e(mo) s (di\014ed) g(since) 150 3277 y(it) h(w) m(as) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) h (out.) 275 3414 y(The) p Fo 28 w(release) p Ft 27 w(command) d(alw) m (a) m(ys) h(\014nishes) c(b) m(y) j(telling) f(y) m(ou) h(ho) m(w) g (man) m(y) g(mo) s(di\014ed) e(\014les) h(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) 150 3524 y(in) c(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) i(of) g(the) f (sources,) h(and) f(then) g(asks) g(y) m(ou) g(for) g(con\014rmation) g (b) s(efore) f(deleting) h(an) m(y) 150 3633 y(\014les) i(or) i(making) e(an) m(y) i(note) g(in) e(the) i(history) e(\014le.) 275 3771 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(decide) g(to) h(pla) m(y) f(it) g(safe) h(and) f (answ) m(er) p Fk 30 w(n) p Fj 1874 3768 a(h) p 1898 3715 151 4 v Fi 1898 3771 a(RET) p 1898 3786 V Fj 2045 3768 a(i) p Ft 2105 3771 a(when) p Fo 29 w(release) p Ft 29 w(asks) g(for) g(con\014rmation.) p Fl 150 4000 a(1.3.4) 63 b(Viewing) 41 b(di\013erences) p Ft 275 4196 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 32 b(do) f(not) h(remem) m(b) s(er) e(mo) s(difying) f(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(',) i(so) g(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(see) g (what) f(has) g(happ) s(ened) f(to) 150 4305 y(that) h(\014le.) p Fo 390 4437 a($) 47 b(cd) h(tc) 390 4541 y($) f(cvs) g(diff) g (driver.c) p Ft 275 4678 a(This) 20 b(command) i(runs) p Fo 20 w(diff) p Ft 21 w(to) g(compare) h(the) f(v) m(ersion) g(of) g(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(') e(that) j(y) m(ou) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) e(with) 150 4788 y(y) m(our) 35 b(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 56 b(When) 35 b(y) m(ou) h(see) g(the) f(output) g(y) m(ou) h (remem) m(b) s(er) e(that) i(y) m(ou) g(added) f(a) g(command) 150 4897 y(line) 29 b(option) h(that) h(enabled) e(the) h(optimization) g (pass.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(c) m(hec) m(k) h(it) e(in,) f(and) h (release) h(the) f(mo) s(dule.) p Fo 390 5029 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("Added) e(an) h(optimization) d(pass") j (driver.c) 390 5132 y(Checking) f(in) h(driver.c;) 390 5236 y(/usr/local/cvsroot/tc/dr) o(iver) o(.c,v) 89 b(<--) 94 b(driver.c) 390 5340 y(new) 47 b(revision:) e(1.2;) i(previous) e (revision:) h(1.1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 6 8 6 7 bop Ft 150 -116 a(6) 1750 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a(done) 390 403 y($) 47 b(cd) h(..) 390 506 y($) f(cvs) g(release) f (-d) h(tc) 390 610 y(?) g(tc) 390 714 y(You) g(have) g([0]) f(altered) g (files) h(in) g(this) f(repository.) 390 818 y(Are) h(you) g(sure) f (you) h(want) g(to) g(release) f(\(and) h(delete\)) e(directory) h (`tc':) g(y) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 7 9 7 8 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2471 b(7) p Fq 150 299 a(2) 80 b(The) 54 b(Rep) t(ository) p Ft 275 518 a(The) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Fm 23 w(rep) s(ository) p Ft 32 w(stores) 25 b(a) g(complete) g(cop) m (y) g(of) g(all) e(the) i(\014les) f(and) g(directories) f(whic) m(h) g (are) i(under) 150 628 y(v) m(ersion) 30 b(con) m(trol.) 275 760 y(Normally) -8 b(,) 34 b(y) m(ou) h(nev) m(er) g(access) g(an) m(y) g(of) f(the) h(\014les) e(in) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) g(directly) -8 b(.) 51 b(Instead,) 36 b(y) m(ou) e(use) p Fs 150 869 a(cvs) p Ft 33 w(commands) g(to) h(get) g(y) m(our) g(o) m(wn) f(cop) m (y) h(of) f(the) h(\014les) e(in) m(to) h(a) p Fm 35 w(w) m(orking) f(directory) p Ft(,) i(and) f(then) g(w) m(ork) 150 979 y(on) k(that) g(cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 65 b(When) 37 b(y) m(ou'v) m(e) i (\014nished) d(a) i(set) g(of) g(c) m(hanges,) j(y) m(ou) e(c) m(hec) m (k) g(\(or) p Fm 38 w(commit) p Ft 2 w(\)) f(them) g(bac) m(k) 150 1088 y(in) m(to) 27 b(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 39 b(The) 26 b(rep) s(ository) f(then) i(con) m(tains) g(the) g(c) m (hanges) h(whic) m(h) d(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h(made,) g(as) f(w) m (ell) 150 1198 y(as) 32 b(recording) f(exactly) h(what) g(y) m(ou) g(c) m(hanged,) g(when) f(y) m(ou) h(c) m(hanged) g(it,) g(and) f(other) h (suc) m(h) f(information.) 150 1308 y(Note) h(that) f(the) g(rep) s (ository) f(is) f(not) i(a) g(sub) s(directory) e(of) i(the) g(w) m (orking) f(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(or) f(vice) h(v) m(ersa;) h(they) 150 1417 y(should) c(b) s(e) i(in) f(separate) j(lo) s(cations.) p Fs 275 1549 a(cvs) p Ft 32 w(can) i(access) g(a) g(rep) s(ository) e(b) m(y) i(a) f(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 34 b(of) f(means.) 50 b(It) 34 b(migh) m(t) f(b) s(e) f(on) i(the) f(lo) s(cal) g(computer,) 150 1658 y(or) g(it) g(migh) m(t) g(b) s(e) f(on) h(a) g(computer) g (across) h(the) f(ro) s(om) g(or) g(across) h(the) f(w) m(orld.) 48 b(T) -8 b(o) 34 b(distinguish) 29 b(v) -5 b(arious) 150 1768 y(w) m(a) m(ys) 41 b(to) g(access) h(a) e(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 43 b(the) d(rep) s(ository) g(name) g(can) h(start) f(with) f(an) p Fm 41 w(access) i(metho) s(d) p Ft(.) 70 b(F) -8 b(or) 150 1878 y(example,) 30 b(the) g(access) i(metho) s(d) p Fo 29 w(:local:) p Ft 28 w(means) e(to) h(access) g(a) f(rep) s (ository) f(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(so) f(the) g(rep) s(osi-) 150 1987 y(tory) p Fo 32 w(:local:/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft 25 w(means) i(that) h(the) f(rep) s(ository) f(is) g(in) f(`) p Fo(/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft(') 150 2097 y(on) 37 b(the) f(computer) h (running) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 59 b(F) -8 b(or) 37 b(information) e(on) h(other) h(access) h(metho) s(ds,) g(see) f (Section) g(2.9) 150 2206 y([Remote) 32 b(rep) s(ositories],) d(page) i (19.) 275 2338 y(If) 24 b(the) g(access) i(metho) s(d) e(is) f (omitted,) j(then) f(if) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) e(do) s(es) h(not) h (con) m(tain) g(`) p Fo(:) p Ft(',) h(then) p Fo 24 w(:local:) p Ft 150 2447 a(is) k(assumed.) 41 b(If) 31 b(it) f(do) s(es) h(con) m (tain) g(`) p Fo(:) p Ft(') g(then) g(either) p Fo 30 w(:ext:) p Ft 29 w(or) p Fo 31 w(:server:) p Ft 29 w(is) f(assumed.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example,) 150 2557 y(if) c(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h (a) e(lo) s(cal) g(rep) s(ository) f(in) g(`) p Fo(/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft(',) e(y) m(ou) j(can) h(use) p Fo 29 w(/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft 150 2667 a(instead) 36 b(of) p Fo 37 w(:local:/usr/local/cvsro) o (ot) p Ft(.) 53 b(But) 37 b(if) f(\(under) f(Windo) m(ws) h(NT,) h(for) f(example\)) h(y) m(our) 150 2776 y(lo) s(cal) 47 b(rep) s(ository) f (is) h(`) p Fo(c:\\src\\cvsroot) p Ft(',) i(then) e(y) m(ou) h(m) m (ust) g(sp) s(ecify) e(the) i(access) h(metho) s(d,) i(as) d(in) p Fo 150 2886 a(:local:c:\\src\\cvsroot) p Ft(.) 275 3017 y(The) 35 b(rep) s(ository) f(is) h(split) f(in) g(t) m(w) m(o) j (parts.) 56 b(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(') 32 b(con) m(tains) k (administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 150 3127 y(for) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 40 b(The) 30 b(other) g(directories) g(con) m(tain) h (the) f(actual) h(user-de\014ned) e(mo) s(dules.) p Fp 150 3376 a(2.1) 68 b(T) -11 b(elling) 46 b(CVS) e(where) h(y) l(our) g (rep) t(ository) h(is) p Ft 275 3565 a(There) 41 b(are) i(sev) m(eral) f (w) m(a) m(ys) h(to) g(tell) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 42 w(where) e(to) i (\014nd) e(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 75 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 43 b(can) g(name) f(the) 150 3675 y(rep) s(ository) 29 b(on) i(the) f(command) g(line) f(explicitly) -8 b(,) 29 b(with) g(the) p Fo 30 w(-d) p Ft 30 w(\(for) p Fo 30 w(") p Ft(directory) p Fo(") p Ft(\)) h(option:) p Fo 390 3801 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(/usr/local/cvsroot) c(checkout) i (yoyodyne/tc) p Ft 275 3932 a(Or) 24 b(y) m(ou) i(can) g(set) h(the) p Fo 26 w($CVSROOT) p Ft 23 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) e(v) -5 b(ariable) 25 b(to) h(an) g(absolute) f(path) h(to) g(the) g(ro) s(ot) g (of) g(the) 150 4042 y(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 35 b(`) p Fo(/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft(') 30 b(in) j(this) g(example.) 53 b(T) -8 b(o) 35 b(set) p Fo 35 w($CVSROOT) p Ft(,) p Fo 33 w(csh) p Ft 34 w(and) p Fo 34 w(tcsh) p Ft 33 w(users) 150 4152 y(should) 28 b(ha) m(v) m(e) k(this) d(line) g(in) g(their) g(`) p Fo(.cshrc) p Ft(') h(or) g(`) p Fo(.tcshrc) p Ft(') f(\014les:) p Fo 390 4277 a(setenv) 46 b(CVSROOT) g(/usr/local/cvsroot) 150 4409 y(sh) p Ft 30 w(and) p Fo 30 w(bash) p Ft 29 w(users) 29 b(should) g(instead) g(ha) m(v) m(e) j(these) f(lines) d(in) h(their) h (`) p Fo(.profile) p Ft(') e(or) j(`) p Fo(.bashrc) p Ft(':) p Fo 390 4535 a(CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsro) o(ot) 390 4638 y(export) 46 b(CVSROOT) p Ft 275 4770 a(A) 35 b(rep) s(ository) e (sp) s(eci\014ed) h(with) p Fo 33 w(-d) p Ft 34 w(will) f(o) m(v) m (erride) i(the) p Fo 35 w($CVSROOT) p Ft 32 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariable.) 53 b(Once) 150 4880 y(y) m(ou'v) m(e) 24 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) h(a) e(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) h(out) g(from) g (the) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 24 b(it) f(will) d(remem) m(b) s(er) i (where) g(its) g(rep) s(ository) 150 4989 y(is) 29 b(\(the) i (information) e(is) g(recorded) i(in) e(the) h(`) p Fo(CVS/Root) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(in) g(the) i(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y\).) 275 5121 y(The) p Fo 25 w(-d) p Ft 26 w(option) 25 b(and) h(the) g(`) p Fo(CVS/Root) p Ft(') e(\014le) h(b) s(oth) h(o) m(v) m(erride) g(the) p Fo 26 w($CVSROOT) p Ft 24 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariable.) 150 5230 y(If) p Fo 36 w(-d) p Ft 36 w(option) 37 b(di\013ers) e(from) h(`) p Fo(CVS/Root) p Ft(',) h(the) g(former) g (is) e(used.) 60 b(Of) 36 b(course,) j(for) d(prop) s(er) f(op) s (eration) 150 5340 y(they) c(should) d(b) s(e) i(t) m(w) m(o) h(w) m(a) m(ys) h(of) e(referring) f(to) i(the) g(same) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 8 10 8 9 bop Ft 150 -116 a(8) 1750 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(2.2) 68 b(Ho) l(w) 46 b(data) f(is) h(stored) f(in) g(the) g(rep) t(ository) p Ft 275 521 a(F) -8 b(or) 35 b(most) f(purp) s(oses) f(it) g (isn't) h(imp) s(ortan) m(t) p Fn 33 w(how) p Fs 46 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(stores) h(information) d(in) h(the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 52 b(In) 150 630 y(fact,) 41 b(the) d(format) g(has) f(c) m (hanged) i(in) d(the) i(past,) i(and) d(is) g(lik) m(ely) f(to) i(c) m (hange) h(in) e(the) h(future.) 62 b(Since) 36 b(in) 150 740 y(almost) d(all) f(cases) i(one) g(accesses) g(the) g(rep) s (ository) e(via) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(commands,) h(suc) m(h) g(c) m (hanges) h(need) f(not) h(b) s(e) 150 849 y(disruptiv) m(e.) 275 1013 y(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 50 b(in) 44 b(some) i(cases) f(it) g(ma) m (y) h(b) s(e) e(necessary) h(to) h(understand) d(ho) m(w) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Ft 44 w(stores) j(data) f(in) 150 1122 y(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 48 b(for) c(example) h(y) m(ou) g (migh) m(t) f(need) g(to) i(trac) m(k) g(do) m(wn) p Fs 44 w(cvs) p Ft 44 w(lo) s(c) m(ks) e(\(see) i(Section) e(10.5) 150 1232 y([Concurrency],) 28 b(page) h(67\)) g(or) f(y) m(ou) g(migh) m(t) f(need) h(to) h(deal) e(with) g(the) h(\014le) f(p) s(ermissions) d (appropriate) j(for) 150 1342 y(the) k(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fl 150 1624 a(2.2.1) 63 b(Where) 41 b(\014les) g(are) g(stored) h (within) e(the) h(rep) s(ository) p Ft 275 1846 a(The) 23 b(o) m(v) m(erall) i(structure) e(of) i(the) f(rep) s(ository) f(is) g (a) i(directory) f(tree) g(corresp) s(onding) f(to) i(the) f (directories) 150 1955 y(in) 29 b(the) i(w) m(orking) e(directory) -8 b(.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(supp) s(osing) e(the) j(rep) s (ository) e(is) g(in) p Fo 390 2113 a(/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft 150 2276 a(here) h(is) g(a) g(p) s(ossible) e(directory) i(tree) h (\(sho) m(wing) f(only) g(the) g(directories\):) p Fo 390 2434 a(/usr) 438 2538 y(|) 438 2642 y(+--local) 438 2746 y(|) 143 b(|) 438 2849 y(|) g(+--cvsroot) 438 2953 y(|) g(|) 190 b(|) 438 3057 y(|) 143 b(|) 190 b(+--CVSROOT) 867 3161 y(|) 286 b(\(administrative) 44 b(files\)) 867 3264 y(|) 867 3368 y(+--gnu) 867 3472 y(|) 143 b(|) 867 3576 y(|) g(+--diff) 867 3680 y(|) g(|) g(\(source) 46 b(code) h(to) p Fs 47 w(gnu) p Fo 47 w(diff\)) 867 3783 y(|) 143 b(|) 867 3887 y(|) g(+--rcs) 867 3991 y(|) g(|) g(\(source) 46 b(code) h(to) p Fs 47 w(r) n(cs) p Fo(\)) 867 4095 y(|) 143 b(|) 867 4198 y(|) g(+--cvs) 867 4302 y(|) 334 b(\(source) 46 b(code) h(to) p Fs 47 w(cvs) p Fo(\)) 867 4406 y(|) 867 4510 y(+--yoyodyne) 1058 4614 y(|) 1058 4717 y(+--tc) 1058 4821 y(|) 191 b(|) 1058 4925 y(|) g(+--man) 1058 5029 y(|) g(|) 1058 5132 y(|) g(+--testing) 1058 5236 y(|) 1058 5340 y(+--\(other) 45 b(Yoyodyne) h(software\)) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 9 11 9 10 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2471 b(9) 275 299 y(With) 36 b(the) g(directories) g (are) p Fm 37 w(history) f(\014les) p Ft 40 w(for) h(eac) m(h) i (\014le) d(under) g(v) m(ersion) h(con) m(trol.) 60 b(The) 36 b(name) h(of) 150 408 y(the) 28 b(history) f(\014le) h(is) f(the) h (name) g(of) h(the) f(corresp) s(onding) e(\014le) h(with) g(`) p Fo(,v) p Ft(') h(app) s(ended) f(to) i(the) f(end.) 39 b(Here) 29 b(is) 150 518 y(what) h(the) h(rep) s(ository) e(for) h(the) h(`) p Fo(yoyodyne/tc) p Ft(') d(directory) i(migh) m(t) g(lo) s(ok) g (lik) m(e:) p Fo 485 645 a($CVSROOT) 581 749 y(|) 581 853 y(+--yoyodyne) 581 956 y(|) 143 b(|) 581 1060 y(|) g(+--tc) 581 1164 y(|) g(|) g(|) 963 1268 y(+--Makefile,v) 963 1371 y(+--backend.c,v) 963 1475 y(+--driver.c,v) 963 1579 y(+--frontend.c,v) 963 1683 y(+--parser.c,v) 963 1787 y(+--man) 963 1890 y(|) 190 b(|) 963 1994 y(|) g(+--tc.1,v) 963 2098 y(|) 963 2202 y(+--testing) 1201 2305 y(|) 1201 2409 y(+--testpgm.t,v) 1201 2513 y(+--test2.t,v) p Ft 275 2646 a(The) 20 b(history) f(\014les) h(con) m(tain,) j(among) e (other) g(things,) g(enough) g(information) d(to) k(recreate) g(an) m (y) f(revision) 150 2755 y(of) 35 b(the) f(\014le,) h(a) g(log) g(of) f (all) g(commit) g(messages) h(and) f(the) h(user-name) f(of) h(the) f (p) s(erson) g(who) g(committed) 150 2865 y(the) h(revision.) 53 b(The) 34 b(history) g(\014les) g(are) h(kno) m(wn) f(as) p Fm 35 w(R) m(CS) h(\014les) p Ft(,) g(b) s(ecause) g(the) g(\014rst) f (program) h(to) g(store) 150 2975 y(\014les) g(in) g(that) h(format) h (w) m(as) f(a) h(v) m(ersion) e(con) m(trol) i(system) f(kno) m(wn) g (as) p Fs 36 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(.) 57 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(a) h(full) d (description) g(of) 150 3084 y(the) 29 b(\014le) e(format,) i(see) g (the) p Fo 29 w(man) p Ft 27 w(page) p Fm 30 w(rcs\014le\(5\)) p Ft(,) g(distributed) c(with) p Fs 27 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(,) j(or) h(the) f (\014le) g(`) p Fo(doc/RCSFILES) p Ft(') 150 3194 y(in) j(the) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(source) h(distribution.) 44 b(This) 30 b(\014le) i(format) h(has) f(b) s(ecome) h(v) m(ery) g(common|man) m(y) g(systems) 150 3303 y(other) e(than) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(or) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(can) g(at) g(least) f(imp) s (ort) f(history) g(\014les) h(in) f(this) g(format.) 275 3436 y(The) p Fs 34 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 34 w(\014les) 34 b(used) g(in) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(di\013er) g(in) g(a) h(few) g(w) m(a) m(ys) h(from) f(the) g(standard) f(format.) 55 b(The) 35 b(biggest) 150 3546 y(di\013erence) 28 b(is) g(magic) h(branc) m(hes;) h (for) e(more) h(information) f(see) h(Section) g(5.5) h([Magic) g (branc) m(h) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers],) 150 3655 y(page) j(44.) 42 b(Also) 30 b(in) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(the) g(v) -5 b(alid) 29 b(tag) j(names) e(are) h(a) f(subset) g(of) g(what) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(accepts;) i(for) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft('s) d(rules) 150 3765 y(see) i(Section) f(4.4) i([T) -8 b(ags],) 32 b(page) f(34.) p Fl 150 3984 a(2.2.2) 63 b(File) 41 b(p) s(ermissions) p Ft 275 4175 a(All) 33 b(`) p Fo(,v) p Ft(') h(\014les) f(are) i(created) h(read-only) -8 b(,) 35 b(and) f(y) m(ou) h(should) d(not) j(c) m(hange) h(the) e(p) s (ermission) e(of) i(those) 150 4284 y(\014les.) 71 b(The) 41 b(directories) f(inside) e(the) j(rep) s(ository) f(should) f(b) s(e) h (writable) g(b) m(y) h(the) g(p) s(ersons) e(that) j(ha) m(v) m(e) 150 4394 y(p) s(ermission) 25 b(to) j(mo) s(dify) f(the) h(\014les) e(in) h (eac) m(h) i(directory) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 26 b(normally) g(means) i (that) g(y) m(ou) h(m) m(ust) e(create) 150 4503 y(a) g(UNIX) f(group) g (\(see) h(group\(5\)\)) h(consisting) d(of) h(the) h(p) s(ersons) e (that) i(are) g(to) g(edit) f(the) g(\014les) f(in) g(a) i(pro) 5 b(ject,) 150 4613 y(and) 30 b(set) h(up) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) e(so) h(that) h(it) f(is) g(that) h(group) f(that) h(o) m(wns) f(the) g (directory) -8 b(.) 275 4746 y(This) 28 b(means) i(that) h(y) m(ou) g (can) g(only) e(con) m(trol) i(access) h(to) f(\014les) e(on) h(a) h(p) s(er-directory) e(basis.) 275 4878 y(Note) 40 b(that) h(users) d(m) m (ust) i(also) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(write) e(access) i(to) f(c) m(hec) m(k) h(out) f(\014les,) h(b) s(ecause) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(needs) e(to) 150 4988 y(create) 32 b(lo) s(c) m(k) e(\014les) g (\(see) h(Section) f(10.5) i([Concurrency],) e(page) h(67\).) 275 5121 y(Also) j(note) i(that) f(users) f(m) m(ust) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h (write) f(access) h(to) g(the) f(`) p Fo(CVSROOT/val-tags) p Ft(') c(\014le.) p Fs 53 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(uses) 150 5230 y(it) j(to) g(k) m(eep) h(trac) m(k) h(of) e(what) g(tags) h(are) f(v) -5 b(alid) 33 b(tag) i(names) f(\(it) g(is) f(sometimes) h(up) s(dated) f(when) g(tags) j(are) 150 5340 y(used,) 30 b(as) g(w) m(ell) g(as) g (when) g(they) g(are) h(created\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 10 12 10 11 bop Ft 150 -116 a(10) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(Eac) m(h) p Fs 23 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 22 w(\014le) 23 b(will) d(b) s(e) j (o) m(wned) g(b) m(y) g(the) g(user) f(who) h(last) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) i(it) e(in.) 37 b(This) 21 b(has) i(little) f(signi\014cance;) 150 408 y(what) 30 b(really) g(matters) h(is) e(who) h(o) m(wns) g(the) h (directories.) p Fs 275 585 a(cvs) p Ft 20 w(tries) 20 b(to) i(set) f(up) f(reasonable) h(\014le) f(p) s(ermissions) e(for) i (new) h(directories) f(that) h(are) h(added) e(inside) f(the) 150 694 y(tree,) 28 b(but) e(y) m(ou) h(m) m(ust) f(\014x) g(the) h(p) s (ermissions) c(man) m(ually) j(when) f(a) i(new) f(directory) g(should) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(di\013eren) m(t) 150 804 y(p) s(ermissions) 32 b(than) j(its) g(paren) m(t) g(directory) -8 b(.) 55 b(If) 35 b(y) m(ou) g(set) h(the) p Fo 36 w(CVSUMASK) p Ft 33 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) e(v) -5 b(ariable) 34 b(that) 150 914 y(will) g(con) m(trol) i(the) h(\014le) e(p) s(ermissions) e(whic) m (h) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(uses) i(in) g(creating) i(directories) e (and/or) i(\014les) e(in) g(the) 150 1023 y(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 68 w(CVSUMASK) p Ft 37 w(do) s(es) 39 b(not) h(a\013ect) h (the) f(\014le) e(p) s(ermissions) f(in) h(the) i(w) m(orking) e (directory;) 44 b(suc) m(h) 150 1133 y(\014les) 32 b(ha) m(v) m(e) i (the) f(p) s(ermissions) d(whic) m(h) i(are) h(t) m(ypical) g(for) g (newly) e(created) j(\014les,) f(except) h(that) g(sometimes) p Fs 150 1242 a(cvs) p Ft 32 w(creates) g(them) f(read-only) g(\(see) h (the) f(sections) g(on) g(w) m(atc) m(hes,) i(Section) e(10.6.1) i ([Setting) e(a) g(w) m(atc) m(h],) 150 1352 y(page) g(68;) i(-r,) d (Section) h(A.4) g([Global) f(options],) g(page) h(88;) i(or) p Fo 32 w(CVSREAD) p Ft(,) c(App) s(endix) f(D) j([En) m(vironmen) m(t) 150 1462 y(v) -5 b(ariables],) 30 b(page) h(143\).) 275 1638 y(Note) 36 b(that) f(using) e(the) i(clien) m(t/serv) m(er) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(\(see) h(Section) f(2.9) h([Remote) g(rep) s (ositories],) f(page) g(19\),) 150 1748 y(there) 26 b(is) e(no) i(go) s (o) s(d) f(w) m(a) m(y) i(to) f(set) p Fo 26 w(CVSUMASK) p Ft(;) f(the) h(setting) g(on) f(the) h(clien) m(t) f(mac) m(hine) g (has) g(no) h(e\013ect.) 41 b(If) 25 b(y) m(ou) 150 1857 y(are) h(connecting) f(with) p Fo 24 w(rsh) p Ft(,) g(y) m(ou) h(can) g (set) p Fo 25 w(CVSUMASK) p Ft 23 w(in) e(`) p Fo(.bashrc) p Ft(') g(or) h(`) p Fo(.cshrc) p Ft(',) g(as) h(describ) s(ed) d(in) h (the) 150 1967 y(do) s(cumen) m(tation) 35 b(for) f(y) m(our) h(op) s (erating) f(system.) 55 b(This) 33 b(b) s(eha) m(vior) h(migh) m(t) g (c) m(hange) i(in) e(future) g(v) m(ersions) 150 2076 y(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft(;) 29 b(do) h(not) h(rely) f(on) g(the) g (setting) h(of) p Fo 30 w(CVSUMASK) p Ft 29 w(on) f(the) g(clien) m(t) g (ha) m(ving) g(no) h(e\013ect.) 275 2253 y(Using) 37 b(pserv) m(er,) k(y) m(ou) e(will) d(generally) i(need) g(stricter) g (p) s(ermissions) e(on) i(the) p Fs 39 w(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft 36 w(directory) 150 2362 y(and) 32 b(directories) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m (e) i(it) f(in) e(the) j(tree;) h(see) e(Section) g(2.9.3.3) j([P) m (assw) m(ord) d(authen) m(tication) h(securit) m(y],) 150 2472 y(page) e(24.) 275 2648 y(Some) d(op) s(erating) f(systems) i(ha) m (v) m(e) g(features) g(whic) m(h) d(allo) m(w) i(a) h(particular) d (program) i(to) h(run) e(with) g(the) 150 2758 y(abilit) m(y) j(to) j (p) s(erform) e(op) s(erations) g(whic) m(h) g(the) h(caller) f(of) h (the) g(program) g(could) f(not.) 46 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example,) h(the) 150 2868 y(set) e(user) e(ID) i(\(setuid\)) e(or) h (set) h(group) f(ID) g(\(setgid\)) h(features) f(of) g(unix) f(or) h (the) g(installed) e(image) i(feature) 150 2977 y(of) i(VMS.) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(w) m(as) h(not) f(written) f(to) i(use) e(suc) m (h) h(features) g(and) g(therefore) g(attempting) g(to) h(install) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 150 3087 a(in) d(this) h(fashion) f(will) f(pro) m (vide) i(protection) h(against) g(only) f(acciden) m(tal) h(lapses;) g (an) m(y) m(one) h(who) e(is) g(trying) 150 3196 y(to) 39 b(circum) m(v) m(en) m(t) g(the) g(measure) f(will) e(b) s(e) h(able) h (to) i(do) e(so,) j(and) d(dep) s(ending) d(on) k(ho) m(w) f(y) m(ou) h (ha) m(v) m(e) g(set) g(it) 150 3306 y(up) 33 b(ma) m(y) h(gain) g (access) h(to) g(more) f(than) f(just) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 50 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(ma) m(y) h(wish) d(to) j(instead) e (consider) g(pserv) m(er.) 51 b(It) 150 3416 y(shares) 24 b(some) h(of) g(the) g(same) g(attributes,) h(in) d(terms) i(of) g(p) s (ossibly) d(pro) m(viding) g(a) k(false) e(sense) h(of) f(securit) m(y) h(or) 150 3525 y(op) s(ening) h(securit) m(y) h(holes) f(wider) g(than) h(the) g(ones) g(y) m(ou) h(are) g(trying) e(to) i(\014x,) f(so) h (read) f(the) g(do) s(cumen) m(tation) 150 3635 y(on) 36 b(pserv) m(er) g(securit) m(y) g(carefully) f(if) g(y) m(ou) i(are) g (considering) d(this) h(option) h(\(Section) h(2.9.3.3) i([P) m(assw) m (ord) 150 3744 y(authen) m(tication) 31 b(securit) m(y],) f(page) h (24\).) p Fl 150 4052 a(2.2.3) 63 b(File) 41 b(P) m(ermission) g (issues) i(sp) s(eci\014c) e(to) g(Windo) m(ws) p Ft 275 4287 a(Some) f(\014le) g(p) s(ermission) e(issues) i(are) h(sp) s (eci\014c) f(to) h(Windo) m(ws) f(op) s(erating) h(systems) g(\(Windo) m (ws) f(95,) 150 4396 y(Windo) m(ws) 21 b(NT,) g(and) g(presumably) f (future) g(op) s(erating) h(systems) h(in) e(this) h(family) -8 b(.) 36 b(Some) 22 b(of) g(the) f(follo) m(wing) 150 4506 y(migh) m(t) 30 b(apply) f(to) i(OS/2) g(but) e(I'm) h(not) h (sure\).) 275 4682 y(If) 40 b(y) m(ou) h(are) g(using) e(lo) s(cal) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 40 w(and) h(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(is) g(on) g(a) i (net) m(w) m(ork) m(ed) g(\014le) d(system) i(whic) m(h) f(is) 150 4792 y(serv) m(ed) 35 b(b) m(y) g(the) g(Sam) m(ba) g(SMB) g(serv) m (er,) i(some) e(p) s(eople) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(rep) s(orted) e(problems) f(with) h(p) s(ermissions.) 150 4902 y(Enabling) 20 b(WRITE=YES) i(in) f (the) i(sam) m(ba) g(con\014guration) e(is) h(said) g(to) h(\014x/w) m (ork) -5 b(around) 21 b(it.) 38 b(Disclaimer:) 150 5011 y(I) f(ha) m(v) m(en't) h(in) m(v) m(estigated) f(enough) g(to) g(kno) m (w) g(the) g(implications) d(of) j(enabling) e(that) i(option,) h(nor) f (do) f(I) 150 5121 y(kno) m(w) 27 b(whether) f(there) h(is) f (something) g(whic) m(h) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(could) f(b) s(e) i (doing) f(di\013eren) m(tly) f(in) h(order) g(to) h(a) m(v) m(oid) h (the) 150 5230 y(problem.) 37 b(If) 25 b(y) m(ou) h(\014nd) d (something) i(out,) h(please) f(let) g(us) g(kno) m(w) g(as) g(describ) s(ed) e(in) h(App) s(endix) f(H) i([BUGS],) 150 5340 y(page) 31 b(157.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 11 13 11 12 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(11) p Fl 150 299 a(2.2.4) 63 b(The) 41 b(attic) p Ft 275 489 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(will) e(notice) j (that) g(sometimes) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(stores) g(an) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(\014le) e(in) g(the) p Fo 31 w(Attic) p Ft(.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(if) g(the) p Fs 150 598 a(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft 36 w(is) 37 b(`) p Fo (/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft(') d(and) j(w) m(e) h(are) h(talking) e(ab) s (out) h(the) g(\014le) f(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(') f(in) h(the) 150 708 y(directory) 30 b(`) p Fo(yoyodyne/tc) p Ft(',) e(then) i(the) h (\014le) e(normally) g(w) m(ould) g(b) s(e) g(in) p Fo 390 834 a(/usr/local/cvsroot/yoyod) o(yne/) o(tc/b) o(ack) o(end.) o (c,v) p Ft 275 966 a(but) g(if) h(it) f(go) s(es) i(in) f(the) g (attic,) h(it) f(w) m(ould) g(b) s(e) f(in) p Fo 390 1092 a(/usr/local/cvsroot/yoyod) o(yne/) o(tc/A) o(tti) o(c/ba) o(cken) o(d.c) o(,v) p Ft 275 1224 a(instead.) 57 b(It) 37 b(should) d(not) j (matter) g(from) f(a) h(user) e(p) s(oin) m(t) h(of) g(view) g(whether) g(a) g(\014le) g(is) f(in) g(the) i(attic;) p Fs 150 1334 a(cvs) p Ft 34 w(k) m(eeps) f(trac) m(k) g(of) g(this) e(and) g (lo) s(oks) h(in) f(the) h(attic) h(when) f(it) f(needs) h(to.) 56 b(But) 35 b(in) f(case) j(y) m(ou) e(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) 150 1443 y(kno) m(w,) 31 b(the) g(rule) e(is) h(that) i(the) f(R) m(CS) f (\014le) g(is) f(stored) i(in) f(the) h(attic) g(if) f(and) g(only) g (if) g(the) h(head) f(revision) f(on) 150 1553 y(the) i(trunk) f(has) g (state) p Fo 32 w(dead) p Ft(.) 41 b(A) p Fo 31 w(dead) p Ft 30 w(state) 32 b(means) f(that) g(\014le) f(has) g(b) s(een) g(remo) m(v) m(ed,) j(or) d(nev) m(er) h(added,) 150 1662 y(for) i(that) h (revision.) 48 b(F) -8 b(or) 34 b(example,) g(if) e(y) m(ou) i(add) f (a) g(\014le) g(on) g(a) h(branc) m(h,) g(it) e(will) f(ha) m(v) m(e) k (a) e(trunk) g(revision) 150 1772 y(in) p Fo 29 w(dead) p Ft 29 w(state,) f(and) e(a) h(branc) m(h) f(revision) e(in) h(a) i (non-) p Fo(dead) p Ft 29 w(state.) p Fl 150 1988 a(2.2.5) 63 b(The) 41 b(CVS) f(directory) h(in) g(the) g(rep) s(ository) p Ft 275 2178 a(The) f(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') g(directory) h(in) e(eac) m (h) k(rep) s(ository) c(directory) i(con) m(tains) g(information) e (suc) m(h) i(as) g(\014le) f(at-) 150 2288 y(tributes) 26 b(\(in) g(a) h(\014le) f(called) h(`) p Fo(CVS/fileattr) p Ft('.) 36 b(In) 27 b(the) g(future) f(additional) f(\014les) h(ma) m(y) i(b) s(e) e(added) g(to) i(this) 150 2398 y(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(so) f(implemen) m(tations) f(should) f(silen) m(tly) h (ignore) h(additional) e(\014les.) 275 2529 y(This) 33 b(b) s(eha) m(vior) i(is) f(implemen) m(ted) g(only) h(b) m(y) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(1.7) h(and) f(later;) k(for) c(details) f(see) i (Section) g(10.6.5) 150 2639 y([W) -8 b(atc) m(hes) 33 b(Compatibilit) m(y],) 28 b(page) j(71.) 275 2771 y(The) h(format) i (of) g(the) f(\014leattr) g(\014le) g(is) f(a) i(series) e(of) i(en) m (tries) f(of) h(the) f(follo) m(wing) f(form) h(\(where) g(`) p Fo({) p Ft(') h(and) 150 2881 y(`) p Fo(}) p Ft(') d(means) f(the) g (text) i(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) f(the) f(braces) h(can) g(b) s(e) e(rep) s (eated) i(zero) g(or) f(more) h(times\):) p Fm 275 3012 a(en) m(t-t) m(yp) s(e) 36 b(\014lename) p Fo 35 w(<) p Ft(tab) p Fo(>) p Fm 30 w(attrname) p Ft 36 w(=) p Fm 30 w(attrv) -5 b(al) p Fo 35 w({) p Ft(;) p Fm 30 w(attrname) p Ft 36 w(=) p Fm 30 w(attrv) g(al) p Fo 4 w(}) 30 b(<) p Ft(linefeed) p Fo(>) p Fm 275 3144 a(en) m(t-t) m(yp) s(e) p Ft 36 w(is) g(`) p Fo(F) p Ft(') g(for) g(a) h(\014le,) f(in) f(whic) m (h) g(case) i(the) g(en) m(try) g(sp) s(eci\014es) e(the) h(attributes) g(for) g(that) h(\014le.) p Fm 275 3276 a(en) m(t-t) m(yp) s(e) p Ft 42 w(is) k(`) p Fo(D) p Ft(',) j(and) p Fm 35 w(\014lename) p Ft 40 w(empt) m(y) -8 b(,) 39 b(to) e(sp) s(ecify) d(default) i (attributes) f(to) i(b) s(e) e(used) g(for) h(newly) 150 3386 y(added) 30 b(\014les.) 275 3518 y(Other) p Fm 37 w(en) m(t-t) m(yp) s(e) p Ft 43 w(are) 38 b(reserv) m(ed) g(for) f (future) g(expansion.) p Fs 61 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(1.9) i(and) e(older) f (will) f(delete) j(them) 150 3627 y(an) m(y) 31 b(time) f(it) g(writes) f(\014le) h(attributes.) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(1.10) i(and) e(later) g(will) e(preserv) m(e) j(them.) 275 3759 y(Note) e(that) g(the) f (order) g(of) g(the) g(lines) f(is) g(not) h(signi\014can) m(t;) g(a) h (program) f(writing) e(the) i(\014leattr) g(\014le) f(ma) m(y) 150 3869 y(rearrange) k(them) f(at) h(its) f(con) m(v) m(enience.) 275 4001 y(There) i(is) g(curren) m(tly) g(no) h(w) m(a) m(y) h(of) g (quoting) e(tabs) h(or) g(linefeeds) f(in) f(the) j(\014lename,) f(`) p Fo(=) p Ft(') g(in) p Fm 32 w(attrname) p Ft(,) 150 4110 y(`) p Fo(;) p Ft(') g(in) p Fm 31 w(attrv) -5 b(al) p Ft(,) 34 b(etc.) 48 b(Note:) f(some) 33 b(implemen) m(tations) e(also) i (don't) f(handle) f(a) i(NUL) g(c) m(haracter) h(in) e(an) m(y) 150 4220 y(of) f(the) f(\014elds,) f(but) h(implemen) m(tations) f(are) h (encouraged) h(to) h(allo) m(w) d(it.) 275 4352 y(By) 34 b(con) m(v) m(en) m(tion,) p Fm 36 w(attrname) p Ft 39 w(starting) g(with) e(`) p Fo(_) p Ft(') i(is) f(for) h(an) f (attribute) h(giv) m(en) g(sp) s(ecial) e(meaning) h(b) m(y) p Fs 150 4461 a(cvs) p Ft(;) 27 b(other) p Fm 27 w(attrname) p Ft 5 w(s) g(are) g(for) g(user-de\014ned) e(attributes) h(\(or) h(will) d(b) s(e,) j(once) g(implemen) m(tations) e(start) 150 4571 y(supp) s(orting) j(user-de\014ned) h(attributes\).) 275 4703 y(Builtin) e(attributes:) p Fo 150 4857 a(_watched) p Ft 96 w(Presen) m(t) k(means) f(the) h(\014le) e(is) h(w) m(atc) m(hed) h(and) f(should) e(b) s(e) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) f(read-only) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 5011 a(_watchers) p Ft 630 5121 a(Users) 32 b(with) g(w) m(atc) m(hes) i(for) e(this) f(\014le.) 46 b(V) -8 b(alue) 33 b(is) p Fm 32 w(w) m(atc) m(her) p Fo 40 w(>) p Fm 32 w(t) m(yp) s(e) p Fo 38 w({) p Ft 32 w(,) p Fm 33 w(w) m(atc) m(her) p Fo 40 w(>) p Fm 33 w(t) m(yp) s(e) p Fo 37 w(}) p Ft 630 5230 a(where) p Fm 34 w(w) m(atc) m(her) p Ft 42 w(is) h(a) g(username,) i(and) p Fm 33 w(t) m(yp) s(e) p Ft 40 w(is) e(zero) h(or) f(more) h(of) f (edit,unedit,commit) 630 5340 y(separated) 28 b(b) m(y) f(`) p Fo(+) p Ft(') h(\(that) h(is,) e(nothing) g(if) f(none;) j(there) f(is) e(no) p Fo 28 w(") p Ft(none) p Fo(") p Ft 26 w(or) p Fo 28 w(") p Ft(all) p Fo(") p Ft 26 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 12 14 12 13 bop Ft 150 -116 a(12) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(_editors) p Ft 96 w(Users) k(editing) f(this) g(\014le.) 51 b(V) -8 b(alue) 34 b(is) p Fm 34 w(editor) p Fo 40 w(>) p Fm 34 w(v) -5 b(al) p Fo 37 w({) p Ft 34 w(,) p Fm 35 w(editor) p Fo 40 w(>) p Fm 34 w(v) g(al) p Fo 37 w(}) p Ft 34 w(where) p Fm 34 w(editor) p Ft 40 w(is) 630 408 y(a) 29 b(username,) g(and) p Fm 28 w(v) -5 b(al) p Ft 32 w(is) p Fm 28 w(time) p Fo 5 w(+) p Fm(hostname) p Fo 5 w(+) p Fm(pathname) p Ft(,) 29 b(where) p Fm 28 w(time) p Ft 34 w(is) f(when) g(the) p Fo 29 w(cvs) 630 518 y(edit) p Ft 27 w(command) f(\(or) i(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t\)) 27 b(happ) s(ened,) g(and) p Fm 28 w(hostname) p Ft 33 w(and) p Fm 27 w(pathname) p Ft 33 w(are) h(for) 630 628 y(the) j(w) m(orking) e (directory) -8 b(.) 275 795 y(Example:) p Fo 390 930 a(Ffile1) 46 b(_watched=;_watchers=joe>e) o(dit) o(,mar) o(y>co) o(mmi) o(t) 390 1034 y(Ffile2) g(_watched=;_editors=sue>8) 41 b(Jan) 47 b(1975+workstn1+/home/sue/c) o(vs) 390 1137 y(D) g(_watched=) p Ft 275 1277 a(means) 21 b(that) i(the) f(\014le) f (`) p Fo(file1) p Ft(') g(should) f(b) s(e) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) j (out) e(read-only) -8 b(.) 38 b(F) -8 b(urthermore,) 24 b(jo) s(e) e(is) e(w) m(atc) m(hing) 150 1387 y(for) 33 b(edits) g(and) g(mary) h(is) e(w) m(atc) m(hing) i(for) g(commits.) 50 b(The) 33 b(\014le) g(`) p Fo(file2) p Ft(') g(should) e(b) s(e) i(c) m (hec) m(k) m(ed) j(out) e(read-) 150 1497 y(only;) 28 b(sue) g(started) h(editing) e(it) h(on) g(8) h(Jan) e(1975) j(in) d (the) i(directory) f(`) p Fo(/home/sue/cvs) p Ft(') d(on) j(the) g(mac) m(hine) p Fo 150 1606 a(workstn1) p Ft(.) 38 b(F) -8 b(uture) 29 b(\014les) g(whic) m(h) e(are) j(added) f(should) e(b) s(e) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) k(out) d(read-only) -8 b(.) 40 b(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(represen) m(t) f(this) 150 1716 y(example) 36 b(here,) i(w) m(e) f(ha) m(v) m(e) h(sho) m(wn) e(a) h(space) g(after) g (`) p Fo(D) p Ft(',) i(`) p Fo(Ffile1) p Ft(',) e(and) f(`) p Fo(Ffile2) p Ft(',) h(but) f(in) f(fact) j(there) 150 1825 y(m) m(ust) 30 b(b) s(e) g(a) h(single) e(tab) h(c) m(haracter) i (there) f(and) f(no) g(spaces.) p Fl 150 2061 a(2.2.6) 63 b(CVS) 40 b(lo) s(c) m(ks) h(in) g(the) g(rep) s(ository) p Ft 275 2259 a(F) -8 b(or) 45 b(an) f(in) m(tro) s(duction) e(to) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Ft 44 w(lo) s(c) m(ks) i(fo) s(cusing) f(on) h (user-visible) d(b) s(eha) m(vior,) 47 b(see) e(Section) f(10.5) 150 2369 y([Concurrency],) e(page) f(67.) 70 b(The) 39 b(follo) m(wing) g (section) h(is) f(aimed) g(at) i(p) s(eople) d(who) i(are) g(writing) e (to) s(ols) 150 2478 y(whic) m(h) h(w) m(an) m(t) j(to) f(access) h(a) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 40 w(rep) s(ository) d(without) h(in) m(terfering) f (with) g(other) i(to) s(ols) f(acessing) h(the) 150 2588 y(same) c(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 57 b(If) 36 b(y) m(ou) g(\014nd) f(y) m(ourself) g(confused) g(b) m(y) i(concepts) f(describ) s(ed) f(here,) i (lik) m(e) p Fm 36 w(read) f(lo) s(c) m(k) p Ft(,) p Fm 150 2697 a(write) 20 b(lo) s(c) m(k) p Ft(,) j(and) p Fm 21 w(deadlo) s(c) m(k) p Ft(,) g(y) m(ou) e(migh) m(t) f(consult) h (the) g(literature) f(on) h(op) s(erating) f(systems) h(or) g (databases.) 275 2837 y(An) m(y) 36 b(\014le) f(in) g(the) i(rep) s (ository) e(with) g(a) i(name) f(starting) g(with) g(`) p Fo(#cvs.rfl.) p Ft(') e(is) h(a) i(read) f(lo) s(c) m(k.) 59 b(An) m(y) 150 2947 y(\014le) 30 b(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) f(with) g(a) h(name) f(starting) h(with) f(`) p Fo(#cvs.wfl) p Ft(') f(is) g(a) j(write) e(lo) s(c) m(k.) 41 b(Old) 30 b(v) m(ersions) g(of) p Fs 150 3057 a(cvs) p Ft 33 w(\(b) s(efore) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(1.5\)) 36 b(also) d(created) j(\014les) d(with) f (names) i(starting) g(with) f(`) p Fo(#cvs.tfl) p Ft(',) g(but) g(they) i(are) 150 3166 y(not) e(discussed) e(here.) 48 b(The) 33 b(directory) f(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') f(serv) m(es) i(as) g(a) h (master) f(lo) s(c) m(k.) 48 b(That) 33 b(is,) g(one) g(m) m(ust) 150 3276 y(obtain) d(this) f(lo) s(c) m(k) h(\014rst) g(b) s(efore) g (creating) h(an) m(y) g(of) f(the) h(other) f(lo) s(c) m(ks.) 275 3416 y(T) -8 b(o) 39 b(obtain) g(a) h(readlo) s(c) m(k,) h(\014rst) e (create) h(the) g(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') d(directory) -8 b(.) 67 b(This) 38 b(op) s(eration) g(m) m(ust) i(b) s(e) 150 3526 y(atomic) 31 b(\(whic) m(h) f(should) f(b) s(e) h(true) g(for) h (creating) g(a) g(directory) f(under) f(most) i(op) s(erating) f (systems\).) 42 b(If) 30 b(it) 150 3635 y(fails) g(b) s(ecause) h(the) g (directory) f(already) h(existed,) g(w) m(ait) g(for) g(a) h(while) d (and) h(try) h(again.) 43 b(After) 31 b(obtaining) 150 3745 y(the) 36 b(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') e(lo) s(c) m(k,) j(create) h (a) e(\014le) f(whose) h(name) g(is) f(`) p Fo(#cvs.rfl.) p Ft(') e(follo) m(w) m(ed) j(b) m(y) g(information) e(of) 150 3854 y(y) m(our) f(c) m(hoice) h(\(for) g(example,) g(hostname) f(and) g (pro) s(cess) g(iden) m(ti\014cation) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er\).) 49 b(Then) 32 b(remo) m(v) m(e) j(the) 150 3964 y(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') 23 b(directory) i(to) g(release) h(the) f(master) g(lo) s(c) m (k.) 39 b(Then) 24 b(pro) s(ceed) h(with) f(reading) g(the) h(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 150 4073 y(When) 30 b(y) m(ou) h(are) g(done,) f (remo) m(v) m(e) i(the) e(`) p Fo(#cvs.rfl) p Ft(') f(\014le) h(to) h (release) f(the) h(read) f(lo) s(c) m(k.) 275 4214 y(T) -8 b(o) 33 b(obtain) f(a) i(writelo) s(c) m(k,) f(\014rst) f(create) j (the) e(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') e(directory) -8 b(,) 34 b(as) f(with) f(a) h(readlo) s(c) m(k.) 49 b(Then) 150 4323 y(c) m(hec) m(k) 42 b(that) f(there) g(are) g(no) g(\014les) e (whose) i(names) f(start) i(with) d(`) p Fo(#cvs.rfl.) p Ft('.) 70 b(If) 40 b(there) h(are,) i(remo) m(v) m(e) 150 4433 y(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(',) d(w) m(ait) g(for) g(a) g(while,) g (and) f(try) h(again.) 69 b(If) 39 b(there) h(are) g(no) g(readers,) i (then) d(create) j(a) e(\014le) 150 4542 y(whose) 20 b(name) h(is) e(`) p Fo(#cvs.wfl) p Ft(') g(follo) m(w) m(ed) h(b) m(y) g(information) f(of) h(y) m(our) h(c) m(hoice) g(\(for) g(example,) h (hostname) f(and) 150 4652 y(pro) s(cess) 27 b(iden) m(ti\014cation) f (n) m(um) m(b) s(er\).) 39 b(Hang) 28 b(on) g(to) g(the) g(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') d(lo) s(c) m(k.) 40 b(Pro) s(ceed) 28 b(with) e(writing) g(the) 150 4762 y(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 45 b(When) 32 b(y) m(ou) h(are) f(done,) h(\014rst) e(remo) m(v) m (e) j(the) e(`) p Fo(#cvs.wfl) p Ft(') e(\014le) h(and) h(then) g(the) g (`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') 150 4871 y(directory) -8 b(.) 65 b(Note) 40 b(that) f(unlik) m(e) d(the) j(`) p Fo(#cvs.rfl) p Ft(') e(\014le,) i(the) g(`) p Fo(#cvs.wfl) p Ft(') e(\014le) g(is) h(just) g(informational;) 150 4981 y(it) i(has) g(no) g(e\013ect) i(on) e(the) h(lo) s(c) m(king) e(op) s (eration) h(b) s(ey) m(ond) g(what) g(is) f(pro) m(vided) g(b) m(y) h (holding) e(on) j(to) g(the) 150 5090 y(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft(') 28 b(lo) s(c) m(k) j(itself.) 275 5230 y(Note) 37 b(that) g(eac) m(h) h(lo) s(c) m(k) f(\(writelo) s(c) m(k) f(or) g (readlo) s(c) m(k\)) h(only) f(lo) s(c) m(ks) g(a) h(single) e (directory) h(in) g(the) g(rep) s(os-) 150 5340 y(itory) -8 b(,) 40 b(including) 35 b(`) p Fo(Attic) p Ft(') i(and) g(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') h(but) f(not) i(including) 34 b(sub) s(directories) i (whic) m(h) h(represen) m(t) h(other) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 13 15 13 14 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(13) 150 299 y(directories) 35 b(under) g(v) m(ersion) g(con) m(trol.) 59 b(T) -8 b(o) 37 b(lo) s(c) m(k) f(an) g(en) m(tire) g(tree,) j(y) m(ou) d(need) g(to) h (lo) s(c) m(k) f(eac) m(h) h(directory) 150 408 y(\(note) e(that) g(if) e(y) m(ou) h(fail) f(to) h(obtain) g(an) m(y) g(lo) s(c) m(k) g(y) m (ou) h(need,) g(y) m(ou) f(m) m(ust) g(release) g(the) g(whole) g(tree) g(b) s(efore) 150 518 y(w) m(aiting) c(and) f(trying) h(again,) h(to) g (a) m(v) m(oid) g(deadlo) s(c) m(ks\).) 275 649 y(Note) j(also) e(that) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(exp) s(ects) h(writelo) s(c) m(ks) f(to) i (con) m(trol) f(access) h(to) f(individual) 28 b(`) p Fo(foo,v) p Ft(') k(\014les.) p Fs 47 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 150 759 a(has) e(a) g(sc) m(heme) g(where) f(the) h(`) p Fo(,foo,) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(serv) m(es) h(as) g(a) g(lo) s(c) m(k,) h (but) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(do) s(es) f(not) g(implemen) m(t) e(it) i (and) f(so) 150 868 y(taking) 36 b(out) h(a) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(writelo) s(c) m(k) e(is) h(recommended.) 58 b(See) 37 b(the) g(commen) m(ts) g(at) g(rcs) p 2996 868 28 4 v 33 w(in) m(ternal) p 3336 868 V 32 w(lo) s(c) m(k\014le) e (in) 150 978 y(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(source) c(co) s(de) f(for) g(further) f(discussion/rationale.) p Fl 150 1192 a(2.2.7) 63 b(Ho) m(w) 40 b(\014les) i(are) e(stored) i(in) f(the) g(CVSR) m(OOT) f (directory) p Ft 275 1382 a(The) f(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(') c(directory) 40 b(con) m(tains) f(the) h(v) -5 b(arious) 39 b(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les.) 68 b(In) 39 b(some) 150 1491 y(w) m(a) m(ys) e(this) e(directory) g(is) g(just) g (lik) m(e) g(an) m(y) i(other) f(directory) f(in) g(the) h(rep) s (ository;) i(it) d(con) m(tains) p Fs 36 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 35 w(\014les) 150 1601 y(whose) 40 b(names) g(end) g(in) e(`) p Fo(,v) p Ft(',) 43 b(and) d(man) m(y) g(of) g(the) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(commands) g(op) s(erate) h(on) f(it) f(the) i (same) f(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(.) 150 1711 y(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 33 b(there) d(are) h(a) g(few) f(di\013erences.) 275 1842 y(F) -8 b(or) 30 b(eac) m(h) h(administrativ) m(e) e(\014le,) g(in) g (addition) f(to) i(the) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 28 w(\014le,) g(there) g (is) f(also) h(a) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) e(cop) m(y) 150 1951 y(of) c(the) g(\014le.) 38 b(F) -8 b(or) 26 b(example,) h(there) e (is) g(an) p Fs 26 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 24 w(\014le) g(`) p Fo(loginfo,v) p Ft(') f(and) h(a) h(\014le) e(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') g(whic) m(h) h(con) m(tains) 150 2061 y(the) i(latest) g (revision) e(con) m(tained) j(in) d(`) p Fo(loginfo,v) p Ft('.) 38 b(When) 26 b(y) m(ou) h(c) m(hec) m(k) i(in) c(an) i (administrativ) m(e) e(\014le,) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 150 2171 a(should) j(prin) m(t) p Fo 390 2296 a(cvs) 47 b(commit:) f (Rebuilding) f(administrative) f(file) i(database) p Ft 150 2427 a(and) 27 b(up) s(date) g(the) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i (out) e(cop) m(y) g(in) f(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft('.) 36 b(If) 27 b(it) g(do) s(es) h(not,) h(there) f(is) e (something) 150 2537 y(wrong) f(\(see) h(App) s(endix) d(H) j([BUGS],) g (page) g(157\).) 41 b(T) -8 b(o) 26 b(add) f(y) m(our) g(o) m(wn) h (\014les) e(to) i(the) g(\014les) e(to) i(b) s(e) f(up) s(dated) 150 2646 y(in) 20 b(this) h(fashion,) i(y) m(ou) f(can) g(add) f(them) h (to) g(the) g(`) p Fo(checkoutlist) p Ft(') d(administrativ) m(e) h (\014le) h(\(see) i(Section) e(C.10) 150 2756 y([c) m(hec) m(k) m (outlist],) 32 b(page) f(139\).) 275 2887 y(By) 38 b(default,) i(the) e (`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(b) s(eha) m(v) m(es) i(as) f (describ) s(ed) e(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) 66 b(If) 37 b(the) i(mo) s(dules) d(\014le) h(is) h(v) m(ery) 150 2997 y(large,) 29 b(storing) e(it) h (as) g(a) g(\015at) h(text) g(\014le) e(ma) m(y) h(mak) m(e) h(lo) s (oking) e(up) g(mo) s(dules) f(slo) m(w) i(\(I'm) g(not) g(sure) g (whether) 150 3106 y(this) 39 b(is) h(as) g(m) m(uc) m(h) h(of) f(a) h (concern) f(no) m(w) h(as) f(when) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(\014rst) g(ev) m(olv) m(ed) h(this) e(feature;) 46 b(I) 40 b(ha) m(v) m(en't) i(seen) 150 3216 y(b) s(enc) m(hmarks\).) d (Therefore,) 29 b(b) m(y) e(making) h(appropriate) f(edits) g(to) i (the) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(source) f(co) s(de) g(one) g(can) g (store) 150 3326 y(the) 36 b(mo) s(dules) e(\014le) h(in) f(a) i (database) h(whic) m(h) d(implemen) m(ts) h(the) p Fo 36 w(ndbm) p Ft 34 w(in) m(terface,) j(suc) m(h) d(as) h(Berk) m(eley) h (db) 150 3435 y(or) h(GDBM.) i(If) d(this) g(option) g(is) g(in) g (use,) j(then) d(the) i(mo) s(dules) d(database) j(will) c(b) s(e) i (stored) h(in) f(the) h(\014les) 150 3545 y(`) p Fo(modules.db) p Ft(',) 28 b(`) p Fo(modules.pag) p Ft(',) g(and/or) j(`) p Fo(modules.dir) p Ft('.) 275 3676 y(F) -8 b(or) 44 b(information) e(on) i(the) f(meaning) g(of) h(the) g(v) -5 b(arious) 43 b(administrativ) m (e) f(\014les,) k(see) e(App) s(endix) d(C) 150 3786 y([Administrativ) m(e) 29 b(\014les],) h(page) h(129.) p Fp 150 4033 a(2.3) 68 b(Ho) l(w) 46 b(data) f(is) h(stored) f(in) g (the) g(w) l(orking) h(directory) p Ft 275 4222 a(While) 30 b(w) m(e) h(are) h(discussing) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(in) m(ternals) e(whic) m(h) g(ma) m(y) i(b) s(ecome) f(visible) e (from) i(time) g(to) h(time,) f(w) m(e) 150 4332 y(migh) m(t) g(as) h (w) m(ell) f(talk) h(ab) s(out) f(what) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(puts) g(in) g(the) g(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') h(directories) e(in) h (the) h(w) m(orking) f(directories.) 150 4442 y(As) f(with) e(the) j (rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(handles) 28 b(this) h(information) f(and) i(one) g(can) g(usually) e(access) j(it) e (via) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 150 4551 a(commands.) 46 b(But) 33 b(in) e(some) i(cases) g(it) f(ma) m(y) h(b) s(e) e(useful) g(to) i(lo) s(ok) f(at) h(it,) g(and) e(other) i(programs,) g(suc) m(h) f(as) 150 4661 y(the) p Fo 28 w(jCVS) p Ft 27 w(graphical) 26 b(user) h(in) m (terface) i(or) e(the) p Fo 28 w(VC) p Ft 27 w(pac) m(k) -5 b(age) 30 b(for) e(emacs,) h(ma) m(y) f(need) g(to) g(lo) s(ok) g(at) g (it.) 40 b(Suc) m(h) 150 4770 y(programs) 26 b(should) f(follo) m(w) h (the) h(recommendations) f(in) g(this) f(section) i(if) f(they) h(hop) s (e) f(to) h(b) s(e) f(able) g(to) i(w) m(ork) 150 4880 y(with) 35 b(other) h(programs) f(whic) m(h) g(use) h(those) g (\014les,) h(including) 32 b(future) j(v) m(ersions) h(of) g(the) g (programs) g(just) 150 4990 y(men) m(tioned) 30 b(and) g(the) g (command-line) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(clien) m(t.) 275 5121 y(The) 39 b(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') g(directory) h(con) m(tains) g (sev) m(eral) g(\014les.) 69 b(Programs) 40 b(whic) m(h) e(are) j (reading) e(this) f(directory) 150 5230 y(should) 31 b(silen) m(tly) h(ignore) g(\014les) g(whic) m(h) g(are) i(in) e(the) h (directory) g(but) f(whic) m(h) g(are) i(not) f(do) s(cumen) m(ted) g (here,) 150 5340 y(to) e(allo) m(w) f(for) g(future) g(expansion.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 14 16 14 15 bop Ft 150 -116 a(14) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(The) 25 b(\014les) g(are) h(stored) g(according) g(to) h(the) f(text) h(\014le) e(con) m(v) m(en) m(tion) i(for) e(the) i(system) f(in) e (question.) 39 b(This) 150 408 y(means) 26 b(that) h(w) m(orking) e (directories) h(are) g(not) h(p) s(ortable) e(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i (systems) f(with) f(di\013ering) f(con) m(v) m(en) m(tions) 150 518 y(for) k(storing) f(text) i(\014les.) 38 b(This) 26 b(is) h(in) m(ten) m(tional,) h(on) g(the) g(theory) g(that) g(the) g (\014les) f(b) s(eing) f(managed) i(b) m(y) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 150 628 a(probably) h(will) e(not) k(b) s(e) f(p) s(ortable) f(b) s (et) m(w) m(een) i(suc) m(h) f(systems) g(either.) 150 794 y(`) p Fo(Root) p Ft(') 238 b(This) 30 b(\014le) h(con) m(tains) h (the) g(curren) m(t) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(ro) s(ot,) h(as) f (describ) s(ed) e(in) g(Section) i(2.1) h([Sp) s(ecifying) 630 904 y(a) e(rep) s(ository],) f(page) h(7.) 150 1068 y(`) p Fo(Repository) p Ft(') 630 1178 y(This) 20 b(\014le) h(con) m(tains) h (the) g(directory) g(within) d(the) j(rep) s(ository) f(whic) m(h) g (the) h(curren) m(t) f(directory) 630 1287 y(corresp) s(onds) f(with.) 36 b(It) 21 b(can) g(b) s(e) f(either) h(an) f(absolute) h(pathname) g (or) g(a) g(relativ) m(e) g(pathname;) p Fs 630 1397 a(cvs) p Ft 34 w(has) 35 b(had) g(the) h(abilit) m(y) d(to) j(read) f (either) g(format) h(since) e(at) i(least) g(v) m(ersion) f(1.3) h(or) f (so.) 630 1507 y(The) 23 b(relativ) m(e) g(pathname) g(is) g(relativ) m (e) g(to) h(the) g(ro) s(ot,) h(and) e(is) f(the) i(more) f(sensible) e (approac) m(h,) 630 1616 y(but) h(the) h(absolute) g(pathname) g(is) f (quite) g(common) i(and) e(implemen) m(tations) f(should) g(accept) 630 1726 y(either.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) g(after) g(the) f (command) p Fo 870 1857 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:local:/usr/local/cvsroot) 41 b(checkout) 46 b(yoyodyne/tc) p Ft 630 1994 a(`) p Fo(Root) p Ft(') 30 b(will) d(con) m(tain) p Fo 870 2125 a (:local:/usr/local/cvsroo) o(t) p Ft 630 2262 a(and) j(`) p Fo(Repository) p Ft(') e(will) g(con) m(tain) i(either) p Fo 870 2393 a(/usr/local/cvsroot/yoyod) o(yne/) o(tc) p Ft 630 2530 a(or) p Fo 870 2661 a(yoyodyne/tc) p Ft 630 2798 a(If) 37 b(the) h(particular) e(w) m(orking) h(directory) g(do) s (es) g(not) h(corresp) s(ond) e(to) i(a) g(directory) f(in) g(the) 630 2908 y(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(then) g(`) p Fo(Repository) p Ft(') e(should) h(con) m(tain) h(`) p Fo(CVSROOT/Emptydir) p Ft('.) 150 3072 y(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') 94 b(This) 24 b(\014le) g(lists) h(the) g(\014les) g(and) g(directories) f(in) h(the) h(w) m(orking) e(directory) -8 b(.) 39 b(The) 26 b(\014rst) e(c) m (harac-) 630 3182 y(ter) i(of) h(eac) m(h) g(line) e(indicates) g(what) h(sort) g(of) h(line) d(it) i(is.) 38 b(If) 26 b(the) g(c) m(haracter) i (is) d(unrecognized,) 630 3291 y(programs) 33 b(reading) f(the) h (\014le) f(should) e(silen) m(tly) i(skip) f(that) j(line,) e(to) h (allo) m(w) g(for) f(future) g(ex-) 630 3401 y(pansion.) 630 3538 y(If) e(the) g(\014rst) g(c) m(haracter) i(is) d(`) p Fo(/) p Ft(',) i(then) f(the) h(format) g(is:) p Fo 870 3669 a(/) p Fm(name) p Fo 5 w(/) p Fm(revision) p Fo(/) p Fm(timestamp) p Fo 3 w([+) p Fm(con\015ict) p Fo 2 w(]/) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(/) p Fm(tagdate) p Ft 630 3806 a(where) 26 b(`) p Fo([) p Ft(') h(and) g(`) p Fo(]) p Ft(') g(are) g(not) g(part) g (of) g(the) g(en) m(try) -8 b(,) 29 b(but) d(instead) g(indicate) g (that) h(the) g(`) p Fo(+) p Ft(') h(and) 630 3915 y(con\015ict) i (mark) m(er) g(are) g(optional.) p Fm 40 w(name) p Ft 35 w(is) f(the) h(name) g(of) g(the) g(\014le) f(within) f(the) i (directory) -8 b(.) p Fm 630 4025 a(revision) p Ft 43 w(is) 43 b(the) i(revision) d(that) j(the) g(\014le) e(in) g(the) i(w) m (orking) f(deriv) m(es) g(from,) j(or) e(`) p Fo(0) p Ft(') f(for) 630 4134 y(an) c(added) f(\014le,) i(or) f(`) p Fo(-) p Ft(') g(follo) m(w) m(ed) f(b) m(y) h(a) g(revision) e(for) i (a) g(remo) m(v) m(ed) h(\014le.) p Fm 68 w(timestamp) p Ft 42 w(is) 630 4244 y(the) h(timestamp) f(of) g(the) h(\014le) e(at) i (the) g(time) f(that) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 40 w(created) i(it;) j(if) 41 b(the) g(timestamp) 630 4354 y(di\013ers) 33 b(with) g(the) i(actual) g (mo) s(di\014cation) e(time) h(of) g(the) h(\014le) f(it) g(means) g (the) h(\014le) e(has) i(b) s(een) 630 4463 y(mo) s(di\014ed.) 43 b(It) 31 b(is) g(stored) h(in) e(the) i(format) g(used) f(b) m(y) h (the) g(ISO) e(C) i(asctime\(\)) g(function) f(\(for) 630 4573 y(example,) 44 b(`) p Fo(Sun) 29 b(Apr) h(7) g(01:29:26) e(1996) p Ft('\).) 72 b(One) 41 b(ma) m(y) h(write) e(a) i(string) e(whic) m(h) g (is) g(not) 630 4682 y(in) 27 b(that) h(format,) h(for) f(example,) h (`) p Fo(Result) g(of) g(merge) p Ft(',) f(to) h(indicate) e(that) i (the) f(\014le) f(should) 630 4792 y(alw) m(a) m(ys) e(b) s(e) f (considered) f(to) i(b) s(e) f(mo) s(di\014ed.) 36 b(This) 23 b(is) g(not) i(a) g(sp) s(ecial) e(case;) 28 b(to) d(see) g(whether) f (a) 630 4902 y(\014le) h(is) g(mo) s(di\014ed) f(a) i(program) g (should) e(tak) m(e) j(the) f(timestamp) g(of) g(the) g(\014le) f(and) g (simply) f(do) i(a) 630 5011 y(string) c(compare) h(with) p Fm 21 w(timestamp) p Ft(.) 38 b(If) 22 b(there) h(w) m(as) g(a) g (con\015ict,) p Fm 24 w(con\015ict) p Ft 24 w(can) g(b) s(e) f(set) h (to) h(the) 630 5121 y(mo) s(di\014cation) f(time) i(of) g(the) h (\014le) e(after) h(the) h(\014le) e(has) h(b) s(een) f(written) g (with) g(con\015ict) h(mark) m(ers) 630 5230 y(\(see) k(Section) f (10.3) i([Con\015icts) e(example],) g(page) h(65\).) 42 b(Th) m(us) 27 b(if) p Fm 27 w(con\015ict) p Ft 30 w(is) g(subsequen) m (tly) 630 5340 y(the) k(same) h(as) f(the) h(actual) f(mo) s (di\014cation) e(time) i(of) h(the) f(\014le) f(it) h(means) g(that) g (the) h(user) e(has) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 15 17 15 16 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(15) 630 299 y(ob) m(viously) 22 b(not) i(resolv) m(ed) g(the) g(con\015ict.) p Fm 38 w(options) p Ft 27 w(con) m(tains) g(stic) m(ky) g(options) f(\(for) h (example) 630 408 y(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(') j(for) h(a) g(binary) d (\014le\).) p Fm 40 w(tagdate) p Ft 34 w(con) m(tains) j(`) p Fo(T) p Ft(') g(follo) m(w) m(ed) f(b) m(y) h(a) g(tag) g(name,) h(or) e (`) p Fo(D) p Ft(') h(for) g(a) 630 518 y(date,) 34 b(follo) m(w) m(ed) e(b) m(y) g(a) h(stic) m(ky) f(tag) i(or) e(date.) 47 b(Note) 34 b(that) f(if) p Fm 31 w(timestamp) p Ft 35 w(con) m(tains) f(a) h(pair) 630 628 y(of) j(timestamps) f(separated) i (b) m(y) e(a) h(space,) i(rather) e(than) g(a) g(single) e(timestamp,) j (y) m(ou) g(are) 630 737 y(dealing) 29 b(with) g(a) i(v) m(ersion) f (of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(earlier) f(than) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(1.5) i(\(not) g(do) s(cumen) m(ted) f(here\).) 630 880 y(The) g(timezone) i(on) e(the) h(timestamp) g(in) e(CVS/En) m (tries) h(\(lo) s(cal) h(or) f(univ) m(ersal\)) g(should) f(b) s(e) 630 990 y(the) 41 b(same) g(as) g(the) f(op) s(erating) g(system) h(stores) g(for) g(the) f(timestamp) h(of) f(the) h(\014le) f(itself.) 630 1099 y(F) -8 b(or) 41 b(example,) h(on) e(Unix) e(the) i(\014le's) f (timestamp) h(is) f(in) f(univ) m(ersal) g(time) i(\(UT\),) h(so) f (the) 630 1209 y(timestamp) 34 b(in) g(CVS/En) m(tries) f(should) g(b) s (e) h(to) s(o.) 54 b(On) p Fs 34 w(vms) p Ft(,) 35 b(the) g(\014le's) f (timestamp) h(is) e(in) 630 1319 y(lo) s(cal) h(time,) j(so) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(on) p Fs 35 w(vms) p Ft 35 w(should) c(use) i (lo) s(cal) f(time.) 55 b(This) 34 b(rule) f(is) i(so) g(that) h (\014les) e(do) 630 1428 y(not) d(app) s(ear) f(to) h(b) s(e) f(mo) s (di\014ed) f(merely) h(b) s(ecause) g(the) h(timezone) g(c) m(hanged) g (\(for) g(example,) 630 1538 y(to) g(or) f(from) g(summer) g(time\).) 630 1681 y(If) 23 b(the) i(\014rst) e(c) m(haracter) i(of) f(a) g(line) f(in) f(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') h(is) g(`) p Fo(D) p Ft(',) i(then) f(it) f(indicates) g(a) h(sub) s(directory) -8 b(.) 630 1790 y(`) p Fo(D) p Ft(') 30 b(on) g(a) g(line) f(all) f(b) m (y) i(itself) f(indicates) g(that) h(the) h(program) e(whic) m(h) g (wrote) h(the) g(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') 630 1900 y(\014le) 37 b(do) s(es) g(record) h(sub) s(directories) d(\(therefore,) 41 b(if) 36 b(there) i(is) f(suc) m(h) h(a) g(line) e(and) h(no) h(other) 630 2010 y(lines) 24 b(b) s(eginning) f(with) h(`) p Fo(D) p Ft(',) j(one) f(kno) m(ws) f(there) h(are) g(no) f(sub) s (directories\).) 37 b(Otherwise,) 26 b(the) 630 2119 y(line) j(lo) s(oks) h(lik) m(e:) p Fo 870 2256 a(D/) p Fm(name) p Fo 5 w(/) p Fm(\014ller1) p Fo 7 w(/) p Fm(\014ller2) p Fo 7 w(/) p Fm(\014ller3) p Fo 7 w(/) p Fm(\014l) o(ler4) p Ft 630 2400 a(where) p Fm 32 w(name) p Ft 37 w(is) i(the) g(name) g(of) h(the) f(sub) s(directory) -8 b(,) 32 b(and) f(all) g(the) p Fm 33 w(\014ller) p Ft 37 w(\014elds) f(should) h(b) s(e) 630 2509 y(silen) m(tly) 37 b(ignored,) k(for) e(future) f(expansion.) 65 b(Programs) 39 b(whic) m(h) f(mo) s(dify) p Fo 37 w(Entries) p Ft 37 w(\014les) 630 2619 y(should) 28 b(preserv) m(e) j(these) g (\014elds.) 630 2762 y(The) f(lines) e(in) i(the) g(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(can) i(b) s(e) f(in) f(an) m(y) i (order.) 150 2938 y(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft(') 630 3048 y(This) 42 b(\014le) i(do) s(es) g(not) g(record) h(an) m(y) f (information) f(b) s(ey) m(ond) g(that) i(in) e(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(',) k(but) c(it) 630 3157 y(do) s(es) 37 b(pro) m(vide) g(a) h(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) f(up) s(date) f(the) h (information) e(without) h(ha) m(ving) g(to) i(rewrite) e(the) 630 3267 y(en) m(tire) g(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') e(\014le,) i(including) c (the) k(abilit) m(y) e(to) i(preserv) m(e) g(the) g(information) e(ev) m (en) i(if) 630 3377 y(the) c(program) f(writing) e(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') h(and) h(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft(') d(abruptly) i (ab) s(orts.) 46 b(Programs) 630 3486 y(whic) m(h) 25 b(are) i(reading) e(the) i(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') d(\014le) i(should) e(also) i(c) m(hec) m(k) i(for) e(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft('.) 37 b(If) 26 b(the) 630 3596 y(latter) g(exists,) g(they) g (should) d(read) j(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') e(and) h(then) g(apply) f (the) i(c) m(hanges) g(men) m(tioned) 630 3705 y(in) 39 b(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft('.) 67 b(After) 40 b(applying) e(the) i(c) m (hanges,) k(the) c(recommended) g(practice) g(is) 630 3815 y(to) d(rewrite) f(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft(') g(and) g(then) g (delete) h(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft('.) 57 b(The) 36 b(format) h(of) g(a) g(line) e(in) 630 3925 y(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft(') c(is) i(a) i(single) e(c) m(haracter) i(command) f(follo) m(w) m (ed) g(b) m(y) f(a) i(space) f(follo) m(w) m(ed) g(b) m(y) 630 4034 y(a) 44 b(line) e(in) g(the) i(format) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(for) h (a) h(line) e(in) g(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft('.) 79 b(The) 43 b(single) f(c) m(haracter) 630 4144 y(command) 34 b(is) g(`) p Fo(A) p Ft(') h(to) g(indicate) f(that) h(the) g(en) m(try) g(is) f(b) s (eing) f(added,) i(`) p Fo(R) p Ft(') g(to) h(indicate) d(that) 630 4253 y(the) h(en) m(try) h(is) e(b) s(eing) g(remo) m(v) m(ed,) k(or) d (an) m(y) h(other) f(c) m(haracter) i(to) f(indicate) f(that) h(the) f (en) m(tire) 630 4363 y(line) d(in) h(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft(') e(should) h(b) s(e) h(silen) m(tly) f(ignored) h(\(for) h(future) f(expansion\).) 47 b(If) 33 b(the) 630 4472 y(second) 25 b(c) m(haracter) i(of) e(the) h(line) d(in) h(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft(') f(is) h(not) h(a) h(space,) h(then) e(it) f(w) m(as) i(written) 630 4582 y(b) m(y) k(an) h(older) e(v) m(ersion) h(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(\(not) h(do) s(cumen) m(ted) f(here\).) 630 4725 y(Programs) 21 b(whic) m(h) f(are) h(writing) e(rather) i(than) g (reading) f(can) h(safely) g(ignore) g(`) p Fo(Entries.Log) p Ft(') 630 4835 y(if) 29 b(they) i(so) f(c) m(ho) s(ose.) 150 5011 y(`) p Fo(Entries.Backup) p Ft(') 630 5121 y(This) 39 b(is) h(a) h(temp) s(orary) g(\014le.) 71 b(Recommended) 41 b(usage) h(is) e(to) h(write) f(a) i(new) e(en) m(tries) h(\014le) 630 5230 y(to) h(`) p Fo(Entries.Backup) p Ft(',) f(and) g(then) g(to) h (rename) f(it) g(\(atomically) -8 b(,) 44 b(where) d(p) s(ossible\)) e (to) 630 5340 y(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft('.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 16 18 16 17 bop Ft 150 -116 a(16) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 150 299 y(`) p Fo(Entries.Static) p Ft(') 630 408 y(The) j(only) f(relev) -5 b(an) m(t) 34 b(thing) e(ab) s(out) h(this) g(\014le) f(is) g(whether) h (it) g(exists) g(or) g(not.) 50 b(If) 33 b(it) g(exists,) 630 518 y(then) d(it) g(means) g(that) g(only) g(part) g(of) g(a) h (directory) e(w) m(as) i(gotten) h(and) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(will) c(not) i(create) 630 628 y(additional) 24 b(\014les) h(in) f(that) j(directory) -8 b(.) 39 b(T) -8 b(o) 26 b(clear) g(it,) h(use) e(the) p Fo 26 w(update) p Ft 25 w(command) g(with) g(the) 630 737 y(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') 30 b(option,) g(whic) m(h) f(will) f(get) k(the) e(additional) f (\014les) g(and) h(remo) m(v) m(e) h(`) p Fo(Entries.Static) p Ft('.) 150 904 y(`) p Fo(Tag) p Ft(') 286 b(This) 33 b(\014le) h(con) m(tains) h(p) s(er-directory) f(stic) m(ky) h(tags) h (or) f(dates.) 55 b(The) 35 b(\014rst) f(c) m(haracter) j(is) d(`) p Fo(T) p Ft(') 630 1014 y(for) 25 b(a) h(branc) m(h) f(tag,) j(`) p Fo(N) p Ft(') e(for) f(a) h(non-branc) m(h) f(tag,) j(or) e(`) p Fo(D) p Ft(') f(for) h(a) g(date,) h(or) f(another) f(c) m(haracter) 630 1123 y(to) h(mean) g(the) g(\014le) f(should) e(b) s(e) i(silen) m(tly) f(ignored,) i(for) g(future) e(expansion.) 38 b(This) 24 b(c) m(haracter) 630 1233 y(is) 30 b(follo) m(w) m(ed) g(b) m(y) g(the) h(tag) h(or) e(date.) 42 b(Note) 32 b(that) f(p) s(er-directory) f (stic) m(ky) g(tags) i(or) e(dates) i(are) 630 1342 y(used) c(for) h (things) f(lik) m(e) h(applying) e(to) j(\014les) e(whic) m(h) g(are) i (newly) e(added;) h(they) g(migh) m(t) g(not) h(b) s(e) 630 1452 y(the) d(same) g(as) g(the) g(stic) m(ky) g(tags) h(or) f(dates) g (on) g(individual) 22 b(\014les.) 38 b(F) -8 b(or) 28 b(general) f(information) 630 1562 y(on) j(stic) m(ky) h(tags) g(and) f (dates,) h(see) g(Section) f(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) e(tags],) i(page) f (38.) 150 1729 y(`) p Fo(Checkin.prog) p Ft(') 150 1838 y(`) p Fo(Update.prog) p Ft(') 630 1948 y(These) 43 b(\014les) f(store) i(the) f(programs) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(b) m(y) i(the) g(`) p Fo(-i) p Ft(') g(and) g(`) p Fo(-u) p Ft(') g(options) f(in) g(the) 630 2057 y(mo) s(dules) 29 b(\014le,) g(resp) s(ectiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 150 2224 y(`) p Fo(Notify) p Ft(') 142 b(This) 29 b(\014le) i(stores) h(noti\014cations) e(\(for) h(example,) h(for) p Fo 31 w(edit) p Ft 30 w(or) p Fo 31 w(unedit) p Ft(\)) e(whic) m(h) g (ha) m(v) m(e) j(not) 630 2334 y(y) m(et) f(b) s(een) d(sen) m(t) i(to) g(the) g(serv) m(er.) 41 b(Its) 30 b(format) h(is) e(not) i(y) m(et) g (do) s(cumen) m(ted) f(here.) 150 2501 y(`) p Fo(Notify.tmp) p Ft(') 630 2610 y(This) g(\014le) h(is) g(to) i(`) p Fo(Notify) p Ft(') e(as) h(`) p Fo(Entries.Backup) p Ft(') d(is) i(to) i(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft('.) 44 b(That) 32 b(is,) g(to) h(write) 630 2720 y(`) p Fo(Notify) p Ft(',) 42 b(\014rst) e(write) g(the) h(new) f (con) m(ten) m(ts) i(to) f(`) p Fo(Notify.tmp) p Ft(') e(and) h(then) g (\(atomically) 630 2830 y(where) 30 b(p) s(ossible\),) e(rename) j(it) f (to) h(`) p Fo(Notify) p Ft('.) 150 2996 y(`) p Fo(Base) p Ft(') 238 b(If) 26 b(w) m(atc) m(hes) j(are) e(in) f(use,) h(then) g (an) p Fo 27 w(edit) p Ft 26 w(command) f(stores) i(the) f(original) e (cop) m(y) j(of) f(the) g(\014le) 630 3106 y(in) j(the) i(`) p Fo(Base) p Ft(') f(directory) -8 b(.) 44 b(This) 30 b(allo) m(ws) g (the) p Fo 32 w(unedit) p Ft 30 w(command) h(to) i(op) s(erate) f(ev) m (en) g(if) e(it) 630 3216 y(is) f(unable) g(to) i(comm) m(unicate) g (with) f(the) g(serv) m(er.) 150 3383 y(`) p Fo(Baserev) p Ft(') 94 b(The) 24 b(\014le) g(lists) f(the) i(revision) e(for) h(eac) m (h) i(of) f(the) g(\014les) e(in) h(the) h(`) p Fo(Base) p Ft(') f(directory) -8 b(.) 38 b(The) 25 b(format) 630 3492 y(is:) p Fo 870 3625 a(B) p Fm(name) p Fo 5 w(/) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(/) p Fm(expansion) p Ft 630 3763 a(where) p Fm 30 w(expansion) p Ft 29 w(should) j(b) s(e) i(ignored,) g(to) h (allo) m(w) f(for) g(future) g(expansion.) 150 3930 y(`) p Fo(Baserev.tmp) p Ft(') 630 4039 y(This) d(\014le) g(is) h(to) h(`) p Fo(Baserev) p Ft(') e(as) i(`) p Fo(Entries.Backup) p Ft(') c(is) j(to) h(`) p Fo(Entries) p Ft('.) 39 b(That) 28 b(is,) g(to) i(write) 630 4149 y(`) p Fo(Baserev) p Ft(',) g(\014rst) h (write) f(the) i(new) f(con) m(ten) m(ts) i(to) f(`) p Fo(Baserev.tmp) p Ft(') c(and) j(then) g(\(atomically) 630 4258 y(where) f(p) s(ossible\),) e(rename) j(it) f(to) h(`) p Fo(Baserev) p Ft('.) 150 4425 y(`) p Fo(Template) p Ft(') 630 4535 y(This) g(\014le) g(con) m(tains) i(the) g(template) g(sp) s (eci\014ed) e(b) m(y) h(the) h(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') e(\014le) h (\(see) h(Section) g(C.8) 630 4645 y([rcsinfo],) 42 b(page) f(138\).) 72 b(It) 41 b(is) e(only) g(used) h(b) m(y) g(the) g(clien) m(t;) 45 b(the) c(non-clien) m(t/serv) m(er) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 630 4754 a(consults) 29 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') g(directly) -8 b(.) p Fp 150 5030 a(2.4) 68 b(The) 45 b(administrativ) l(e) i(\014les) p Ft 275 5230 a(The) 30 b(directory) h(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(') c(con) m(tains) 32 b(some) p Fm 31 w(administrativ) m(e) e (\014les) p Ft(.) 42 b(See) 32 b(App) s(endix) c(C) 150 5340 y([Administrativ) m(e) j(\014les],) j(page) g(129,) h(for) e(a) g (complete) h(description.) 47 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 33 b(can) h(use) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(without) f(an) m(y) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 17 19 17 18 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(17) 150 299 y(of) 31 b(these) h(\014les,) f (but) g(some) g(commands) g(w) m(ork) h(b) s(etter) f(when) f(at) i (least) g(the) g(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') d(\014le) i(is) f(prop) s (erly) 150 408 y(set) h(up.) 275 535 y(The) 39 b(most) h(imp) s(ortan) m (t) f(of) h(these) g(\014les) f(is) g(the) h(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') e(\014le.) 69 b(It) 40 b(de\014nes) e(all) h(mo) s(dules) f(in) h (the) 150 644 y(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 29 b(is) g(a) i(sample) e(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') g(\014le.) p Fo 390 765 a(CVSROOT) 428 b(CVSROOT) 390 869 y(modules) g(CVSROOT) 45 b(modules) 390 972 y(cvs) 620 b(gnu/cvs) 390 1076 y(rcs) g(gnu/rcs) 390 1180 y(diff) 572 b(gnu/diff) 390 1284 y(tc) 668 b(yoyodyne/tc) p Ft 275 1410 a(The) 33 b(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') g(\014le) g(is) g (line) f(orien) m(ted.) 52 b(In) 33 b(its) h(simplest) e(form) i(eac) m (h) h(line) d(con) m(tains) i(the) h(name) f(of) 150 1520 y(the) k(mo) s(dule,) g(whitespace,) h(and) e(the) h(directory) f (where) g(the) h(mo) s(dule) e(resides.) 61 b(The) 37 b(directory) g(is) g(a) 150 1629 y(path) c(relativ) m(e) h(to) p Fo 34 w($CVSROOT) p Ft(.) 47 b(The) 33 b(last) g(four) g(lines) f(in) g (the) h(example) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) i(are) f(examples) f(of) g(suc) m (h) 150 1739 y(lines.) 275 1865 y(The) g(line) g(that) i(de\014nes) e (the) i(mo) s(dule) d(called) i(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') e(uses) i (features) h(that) g(are) f(not) h(explained) 150 1975 y(here.) k(See) 25 b(Section) f(C.1) h([mo) s(dules],) g(page) h(129,) h (for) d(a) i(full) c(explanation) i(of) h(all) e(the) i(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 24 b(features.) p Fl 150 2174 a(2.4.1) 63 b(Editing) 41 b(administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) p Ft 275 2359 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 27 b(edit) g(the) g(administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) h (in) g(the) i(same) f(w) m(a) m(y) h(that) g(y) m(ou) f(w) m(ould) f (edit) h(an) m(y) g(other) g(mo) s(dule.) 150 2468 y(Use) 37 b(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(checkout) e(CVSROOT) p Ft(') 36 b(to) h(get) i(a) e (w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) -8 b(,) 41 b(edit) 36 b(it,) j(and) d(commit) h(y) m(our) g(c) m(hanges) h(in) 150 2578 y(the) 31 b(normal) e(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(.) 275 2704 y(It) 26 b(is) g(p) s(ossible) e(to) j(commit) g (an) f(erroneous) h(administrativ) m(e) e(\014le.) 38 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 28 b(can) e(often) h(\014x) f(the) h(error) g(and) 150 2814 y(c) m(hec) m(k) 37 b(in) d(a) h(new) g(revision,) g(but) f (sometimes) h(a) h(particularly) d(bad) h(error) h(in) f(the) h (administrativ) m(e) f(\014le) 150 2923 y(mak) m(es) d(it) f(imp) s (ossible) d(to) k(commit) f(new) g(revisions.) p Fp 150 3156 a(2.5) 68 b(Multiple) 46 b(rep) t(ositories) p Ft 275 3340 a(In) 26 b(some) i(situations) f(it) g(is) g(a) h(go) s(o) s (d) f(idea) g(to) i(ha) m(v) m(e) f(more) g(than) g(one) g(rep) s (ository) -8 b(,) 27 b(for) h(instance) f(if) g(y) m(ou) 150 3450 y(ha) m(v) m(e) h(t) m(w) m(o) g(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) f(groups) e (that) j(w) m(ork) e(on) h(separate) g(pro) 5 b(jects) 27 b(without) f(sharing) f(an) m(y) i(co) s(de.) 39 b(All) 150 3560 y(y) m(ou) d(ha) m(v) m(e) g(to) h(do) e(to) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h (sev) m(eral) e(rep) s(ositories) f(is) h(to) h(sp) s(ecify) e(the) i (appropriate) e(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 36 b(using) 150 3669 y(the) p Fo 29 w(CVSROOT) p Ft 27 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) 29 b(v) -5 b(ariable,) 28 b(the) i(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') f(option) f(to) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(or) h(\(once) i(y) m(ou) e(ha) m(v) m(e) h(c) m (hec) m(k) m(ed) h(out) f(a) 150 3779 y(w) m(orking) d(directory\)) g (b) m(y) h(simply) d(allo) m(wing) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(to) j(use) f(the) h(rep) s(ository) e(that) j(w) m(as) f(used) e (to) j(c) m(hec) m(k) g(out) 150 3888 y(the) i(w) m(orking) e (directory) h(\(see) h(Section) g(2.1) g([Sp) s(ecifying) d(a) j(rep) s (ository],) f(page) h(7\).) 275 4015 y(The) 37 b(big) g(adv) -5 b(an) m(tage) 40 b(of) e(ha) m(ving) g(m) m(ultiple) d(rep) s (ositories) i(is) g(that) h(they) g(can) h(reside) e(on) g(di\013eren) m (t) 150 4124 y(serv) m(ers.) 75 b(With) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 40 w(v) m(ersion) 42 b(1.10,) k(a) d(single) d(command) i(cannot) g (recurse) g(in) m(to) g(directories) e(from) 150 4234 y(di\013eren) m(t) h(rep) s(ositories.) 74 b(With) 42 b(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) g(v) m(ersions) g(of) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft(,) i(y) m(ou) e(can) g(c) m(hec) m(k) i(out) e(co) s(de) g (from) 150 4344 y(m) m(ultiple) 36 b(serv) m(ers) j(in) m(to) f(y) m (our) h(w) m(orking) e(directory) -8 b(.) p Fs 65 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(will) 36 b(recurse) i(and) g(handle) f(all) g(the) i(details) 150 4453 y(of) c(making) f(connections) h(to) g(as) g(man) m(y) g(serv) m(er) g(mac) m(hines) f(as) h(necessary) g(to) h(p) s(erform) d(the) i (requested) 150 4563 y(command.) 40 b(Here) 31 b(is) f(an) g(example) g (of) h(ho) m(w) f(to) h(set) g(up) e(a) i(w) m(orking) f(directory:) p Fo 390 4683 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(server1:/cvs) e(co) i(dir1) 390 4787 y(cd) g(dir1) 390 4891 y(cvs) g(-d) g(server2:/root) d(co) j(sdir) 390 4994 y(cvs) g(update) p Ft 275 5121 a(The) p Fo 25 w(cvs) 29 b(co) p Ft 26 w(commands) c(set) i(up) d(the) i(w) m(orking) g (directory) -8 b(,) 27 b(and) e(then) g(the) p Fo 27 w(cvs) k(update) p Ft 24 w(command) 150 5230 y(will) 22 b(con) m(tact) k(serv) m(er2,) h(to) e(up) s(date) f(the) g(dir1/sdir) e (sub) s(directory) -8 b(,) 24 b(and) g(serv) m(er1,) i(to) g(up) s (date) d(ev) m(erything) 150 5340 y(else.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 18 20 18 19 bop Ft 150 -116 a(18) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(2.6) 68 b(Creating) 46 b(a) g(rep) t(ository) p Ft 275 493 a(T) -8 b(o) 26 b(set) g(up) f(a) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 26 b(\014rst) g(c) m(ho) s (ose) g(the) g(mac) m(hine) g(and) f(disk) g(on) g(whic) m(h) g(y) m (ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(store) 150 602 y(the) h(revision) e (history) g(of) i(the) g(source) g(\014les.) 38 b(CPU) 27 b(and) f(memory) g(requiremen) m(ts) g(are) h(mo) s(dest,) h(so) f (most) 150 712 y(mac) m(hines) j(should) e(b) s(e) i(adequate.) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(details) e(see) i(Section) f(2.9.1) j([Serv) m(er) d (requiremen) m(ts],) g(page) h(19.) 275 848 y(T) -8 b(o) 23 b(estimate) i(disk) d(space) i(requiremen) m(ts,) g(if) e(y) m(ou) i (are) g(imp) s(orting) d(R) m(CS) i(\014les) f(from) h(another) h (system,) 150 957 y(the) k(size) f(of) h(those) g(\014les) f(is) f(the) i(appro) m(ximate) g(initial) d(size) i(of) h(y) m(our) f(rep) s (ository) -8 b(,) 28 b(or) g(if) e(y) m(ou) i(are) g(starting) 150 1067 y(without) i(an) m(y) h(v) m(ersion) g(history) -8 b(,) 31 b(a) g(rule) f(of) h(th) m(um) m(b) g(is) f(to) h(allo) m(w) g (for) g(the) g(serv) m(er) g(appro) m(ximately) g(three) 150 1176 y(times) g(the) i(size) e(of) h(the) g(co) s(de) h(to) f(b) s(e) f (under) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(for) g(the) i(rep) s(ository) d(\(y) m (ou) j(will) c(ev) m(en) m(tually) j(outgro) m(w) 150 1286 y(this,) c(but) h(not) g(for) g(a) g(while\).) 39 b(On) 28 b(the) h(mac) m(hines) f(on) h(whic) m(h) f(the) h(dev) m (elop) s(ers) f(will) f(b) s(e) h(w) m(orking,) h(y) m(ou'll) 150 1395 y(w) m(an) m(t) 43 b(disk) d(space) j(for) f(appro) m(ximately) f (one) i(w) m(orking) e(directory) g(for) h(eac) m(h) h(dev) m(elop) s (er) f(\(either) g(the) 150 1505 y(en) m(tire) 30 b(tree) h(or) g(a) f (p) s(ortion) f(of) i(it,) f(dep) s(ending) e(on) i(what) h(eac) m(h) g (dev) m(elop) s(er) f(uses\).) 275 1641 y(The) 37 b(rep) s(ository) h (should) e(b) s(e) i(accessible) g(\(directly) g(or) g(via) g(a) h(net) m(w) m(ork) m(ed) h(\014le) d(system\)) i(from) f(all) 150 1750 y(mac) m(hines) 28 b(whic) m(h) e(w) m(an) m(t) j(to) g(use) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(in) e(serv) m(er) h(or) g(lo) s(cal) f(mo) s (de;) i(the) f(clien) m(t) g(mac) m(hines) g(need) f(not) i(ha) m(v) m (e) 150 1860 y(an) m(y) h(access) h(to) g(it) e(other) h(than) f(via) h (the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(proto) s(col.) 41 b(It) 30 b(is) e(not) i(p) s(ossible) e(to) i(use) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(to) h(read) e(from) 150 1969 y(a) e(rep) s(ository) f(whic) m (h) g(one) h(only) f(has) h(read) g(access) h(to;) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(needs) f(to) g(b) s(e) f(able) h(to) h(create) g (lo) s(c) m(k) f(\014les) f(\(see) 150 2079 y(Section) k(10.5) i ([Concurrency],) e(page) h(67\).) 275 2215 y(T) -8 b(o) 25 b(create) i(a) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 26 b(run) e(the) p Fo 25 w(cvs) 30 b(init) p Ft 24 w(command.) 39 b(It) 25 b(will) e(set) j(up) e(an) h(empt) m(y) h(rep) s(ository) e(in) 150 2324 y(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(ro) s(ot) 30 b(sp) s(eci\014ed) f (in) f(the) i(usual) f(w) m(a) m(y) i(\(see) g(Chapter) e(2) h([Rep) s (ository],) g(page) h(7\).) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) p Fo 390 2454 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(/usr/local/cvsroot) c(init) 275 2590 y(cvs) 29 b(init) p Ft 30 w(is) g(careful) h(to) i(nev) m(er) f(o) m(v) m(erwrite) g(an) m(y) g(existing) f(\014les) g(in) f(the) i(rep) s (ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(so) h(no) g(harm) f(is) 150 2699 y(done) g(if) g(y) m(ou) g(run) p Fo 29 w(cvs) g(init) p Ft 29 w(on) g(an) g(already) g(set-up) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 275 2835 a(cvs) 29 b(init) p Ft 25 w(will) 23 b(enable) i(history) g(logging;) j(if) c(y) m(ou) j(don't) f(w) m(an) m (t) g(that,) i(remo) m(v) m(e) f(the) g(history) d(\014le) h(after) 150 2945 y(running) p Fo 28 w(cvs) k(init) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(C.11) i([history) d(\014le],) h(page) h(140.) p Fp 150 3205 a(2.7) 68 b(Bac) l(king) 45 b(up) g(a) g(rep) t(ository) p Ft 275 3399 a(There) 26 b(is) h(nothing) f(particularly) f(magical) i (ab) s(out) h(the) f(\014les) f(in) h(the) g(rep) s(ository;) h(for) f (the) g(most) h(part) 150 3508 y(it) 33 b(is) g(p) s(ossible) e(to) j (bac) m(k) g(them) g(up) e(just) h(lik) m(e) g(an) m(y) h(other) g (\014les.) 49 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 37 b(there) d(are) g(a) g(few) f (issues) f(to) 150 3618 y(consider.) 275 3754 y(The) 23 b(\014rst) f(is) h(that) h(to) g(b) s(e) f(paranoid,) h(one) g(should) e (either) h(not) g(use) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(during) e(the) j(bac) m (kup,) h(or) f(ha) m(v) m(e) 150 3863 y(the) 35 b(bac) m(kup) g (program) g(lo) s(c) m(k) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(while) e(doing) h (the) h(bac) m(kup.) 54 b(T) -8 b(o) 36 b(not) f(use) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(y) m(ou) f(migh) m(t) g(forbid) 150 3973 y(logins) k(to) j(mac) m(hines) e(whic) m(h) g(can) h(access) h (the) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 43 b(turn) c(o\013) i(y) m(our) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 40 w(serv) m(er,) j(or) d(similar) 150 4082 y(mec) m(hanisms.) 53 b(The) 34 b(details) g(w) m(ould) f(dep) s (end) g(on) i(y) m(our) f(op) s(erating) g(system) h(and) f(ho) m(w) h (y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 150 4192 a(set) g(up.) 54 b(T) -8 b(o) 35 b(lo) s(c) m(k) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(y) m(ou) g(w) m(ould) f(create) i(`) p Fo(#cvs.rfl) p Ft(') d(lo) s(c) m(ks) i(in) f(eac) m(h) i(rep) s (ository) e(directory) -8 b(.) 54 b(See) 150 4302 y(Section) 27 b(10.5) i([Concurrency],) f(page) g(67,) h(for) e(more) h(on) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(lo) s(c) m(ks.) 40 b(Ha) m(ving) 28 b(said) e(all) g(this,) h(if) g(y) m(ou) h(just) 150 4411 y(bac) m(k) 35 b(up) e(without) h(an) m(y) g(of) h(these) g (precautions,) f(the) h(results) e(are) i(unlik) m(ely) c(to) k(b) s(e) f(particularly) e(dire.) 150 4521 y(Restoring) 26 b(from) g(bac) m (kup,) h(the) g(rep) s(ository) e(migh) m(t) h(b) s(e) g(in) f(an) h (inconsisten) m(t) g(state,) j(but) c(this) h(w) m(ould) f(not) 150 4630 y(b) s(e) 30 b(particularly) e(hard) h(to) i(\014x) f(man) m (ually) -8 b(.) 275 4766 y(When) 37 b(y) m(ou) h(restore) g(a) g(rep) s (ository) f(from) g(bac) m(kup,) j(assuming) c(that) i(c) m(hanges) h (in) d(the) i(rep) s(ository) 150 4876 y(w) m(ere) 29 b(made) f(after) g(the) h(time) f(of) g(the) g(bac) m(kup,) h(w) m (orking) e(directories) g(whic) m(h) g(w) m(ere) i(not) f(a\013ected) i (b) m(y) e(the) 150 4985 y(failure) 35 b(ma) m(y) j(refer) e(to) i (revisions) d(whic) m(h) h(no) g(longer) h(exist) g(in) e(the) i(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 60 b(T) -8 b(rying) 36 b(to) h(run) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 150 5095 a(in) 32 b(suc) m(h) g(directories) g(will) f (t) m(ypically) h(pro) s(duce) g(an) g(error) h(message.) 50 b(One) 32 b(w) m(a) m(y) i(to) g(get) g(those) g(c) m(hanges) 150 5204 y(bac) m(k) d(in) m(to) f(the) h(rep) s(ository) e(is) h(as) g (follo) m(ws:) p Fr 225 5340 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Get) h(a) g(new) f(w) m (orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 19 21 19 20 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(19) p Fr 225 299 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Cop) m(y) 45 b(the) f(\014les) g(from) g(the) g(w) m(orking) g (directory) g(from) g(b) s(efore) g(the) h(failure) e(o) m(v) m(er) j (to) f(the) f(new) 330 408 y(w) m(orking) 30 b(directory) g(\(do) g (not) h(cop) m(y) g(the) f(con) m(ten) m(ts) j(of) d(the) h(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') f(directories,) f(of) i(course\).) p Fr 225 544 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(W) -8 b(orking) 22 b(in) f(the) h(new) f (w) m(orking) h(directory) -8 b(,) 23 b(use) f(commands) g(suc) m(h) f (as) p Fo 23 w(cvs) 29 b(update) p Ft 20 w(and) p Fo 22 w(cvs) g(diff) p Ft 330 654 a(to) e(\014gure) f(out) g(what) h(has) f (c) m(hanged,) i(and) d(then) h(when) g(y) m(ou) g(are) h(ready) -8 b(,) 28 b(commit) e(the) h(c) m(hanges) g(in) m(to) 330 764 y(the) k(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fp 150 1028 a(2.8) 68 b(Mo) l(ving) 45 b(a) h(rep) t(ository) p Ft 275 1224 a(Just) 32 b(as) i(bac) m(king) g(up) e(the) i(\014les) f(in) f(the) i (rep) s(ository) e(is) h(prett) m(y) h(m) m(uc) m(h) g(lik) m(e) f(bac) m(king) g(up) g(an) m(y) h(other) 150 1334 y(\014les,) 29 b(if) h(y) m(ou) g(need) g(to) h(mo) m(v) m(e) h(a) f(rep) s(ository) e (from) h(one) g(place) h(to) g(another) f(it) g(is) f(also) h(prett) m (y) h(m) m(uc) m(h) g(lik) m(e) 150 1443 y(just) f(mo) m(ving) g(an) m (y) h(other) f(collection) g(of) h(\014les.) 275 1581 y(The) 40 b(main) h(thing) f(to) j(consider) d(is) g(that) i(w) m (orking) f(directories) g(p) s(oin) m(t) f(to) i(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 73 b(The) 150 1690 y(simplest) 29 b(w) m(a) m(y) k(to) f(deal) f (with) e(a) j(mo) m(v) m(ed) g(rep) s(ository) f(is) f(to) i(just) f (get) h(a) g(fresh) e(w) m(orking) h(directory) f(after) 150 1800 y(the) 38 b(mo) m(v) m(e.) 66 b(Of) 37 b(course,) k(y) m(ou'll) c (w) m(an) m(t) i(to) g(mak) m(e) g(sure) e(that) i(the) f(old) f(w) m (orking) h(directory) f(had) h(b) s(een) 150 1909 y(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) 44 b(in) d(b) s(efore) h(the) h(mo) m(v) m(e,) k(or) 42 b(y) m(ou) h(\014gured) e(out) h(some) h(other) g(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) g (mak) m(e) g(sure) f(that) h(y) m(ou) 150 2019 y(don't) h(lose) h(an) m (y) g(c) m(hanges.) 84 b(If) 44 b(y) m(ou) g(really) g(do) g(w) m(an) m (t) h(to) h(reuse) e(the) h(existing) e(w) m(orking) h(directory) -8 b(,) 150 2129 y(it) 42 b(should) f(b) s(e) h(p) s(ossible) f(with) g (man) m(ual) h(surgery) g(on) h(the) g(`) p Fo(CVS/Repository) p Ft(') c(\014les.) 77 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 43 b(can) g(see) 150 2238 y(Section) 30 b(2.3) i([W) -8 b(orking) 30 b(directory) g (storage],) j(page) e(13,) g(for) g(information) d(on) j(the) f(`) p Fo(CVS/Repository) p Ft(') 150 2348 y(and) d(`) p Fo(CVS/Root) p Ft(') f(\014les,) i(but) f(unless) f(y) m(ou) i(are) g(sure) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(b) s(other,) g(it) g(probably) d(isn't) i(w) m (orth) h(it.) p Fp 150 2613 a(2.9) 68 b(Remote) 47 b(rep) t(ositories) p Ft 275 2808 a(Y) -8 b(our) 39 b(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) h(of) g(the) g (sources) g(can) f(b) s(e) g(on) h(a) g(di\013eren) m(t) f(mac) m(hine) g(than) h(the) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 150 2918 y(Using) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(in) 30 b(this) h(manner) g(is) g(kno) m(wn) g (as) p Fm 32 w(clien) m(t/serv) m(er) p Ft 39 w(op) s(eration.) 45 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 32 b(run) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(on) g(a) g(mac) m (hine) 150 3027 y(whic) m(h) 25 b(can) h(moun) m(t) g(y) m(our) g(w) m (orking) g(directory) -8 b(,) 27 b(kno) m(wn) e(as) h(the) p Fm 27 w(clien) m(t) p Ft(,) g(and) g(tell) f(it) h(to) g(comm) m (unicate) h(to) 150 3137 y(a) i(mac) m(hine) g(whic) m(h) e(can) i (moun) m(t) g(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 29 b(kno) m(wn) f(as) h (the) p Fm 29 w(serv) m(er) p Ft(.) 41 b(Generally) -8 b(,) 29 b(using) e(a) i(remote) 150 3246 y(rep) s(ository) g(is) h (just) g(lik) m(e) f(using) g(a) i(lo) s(cal) e(one,) i(except) h(that) f(the) f(format) h(of) g(the) f(rep) s(ository) f(name) i(is:) p Fo 390 3378 a(:) p Fm(metho) s(d) p Fo 4 w(:[[) p Fm(user) p Fo 7 w(][:) p Fm(passw) m(ord) p Fo 4 w(]@]) p Fm(hostname) p Fo 5 w([:[) p Fm(p) r(ort) p Fo 2 w(]]/) o(path) o(/to) o(/rep) o(osit) o(ory) p Ft 275 3516 a(Sp) s(ecifying) 21 b(a) k(passw) m(ord) e(in) g (the) h(rep) s(ository) f(name) h(is) g(not) g(recommended) g(during) e (c) m(hec) m(k) m(out,) 28 b(since) 150 3625 y(this) h(will) d(cause) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(to) 31 b(store) f(a) g(cleartext) h(cop) m(y) f (of) g(the) g(passw) m(ord) f(in) f(eac) m(h) j(created) f(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 41 w(cvs) 150 3735 y(login) p Ft 29 w(\014rst) 30 b(instead) f(\(see) j(Section) e(2.9.3.2) j([P) m(assw) m(ord) d (authen) m(tication) h(clien) m(t],) f(page) h(23\).) 275 3872 y(The) c(details) f(of) i(exactly) h(what) e(needs) g(to) i(b) s (e) e(set) h(up) e(dep) s(end) g(on) i(ho) m(w) g(y) m(ou) g(are) g (connecting) f(to) i(the) 150 3982 y(serv) m(er.) 275 4119 y(If) p Fm 28 w(metho) s(d) p Ft 33 w(is) f(not) i(sp) s (eci\014ed,) e(and) h(the) g(rep) s(ository) f(name) i(con) m(tains) f (`) p Fo(:) p Ft(',) h(then) f(the) h(default) e(is) p Fo 29 w(ext) p Ft 150 4229 a(or) p Fo 26 w(server) p Ft(,) d(dep) s(ending) f(on) i(y) m(our) g(platform;) h(b) s(oth) e (are) h(describ) s(ed) e(in) h(Section) h(2.9.2) i([Connecting) d(via) 150 4338 y(rsh],) 30 b(page) h(20.) p Fl 150 4569 a(2.9.1) 63 b(Serv) m(er) 40 b(requiremen) m(ts) p Ft 275 4764 a(The) 35 b(quic) m(k) h(answ) m(er) g(to) h(what) f(sort) g(of) g(mac) m(hine) g (is) f(suitable) g(as) h(a) h(serv) m(er) f(is) f(that) i(requiremen) m (ts) 150 4874 y(are) 28 b(mo) s(dest|a) g(serv) m(er) f(with) f(32M) j (of) f(memory) f(or) h(ev) m(en) g(less) f(can) g(handle) f(a) i (fairly) e(large) i(source) f(tree) 150 4983 y(with) i(a) i(fair) e (amoun) m(t) i(of) g(activit) m(y) -8 b(.) 275 5121 y(The) 34 b(real) i(answ) m(er,) g(of) g(course,) h(is) e(more) g(complicated.) 56 b(Estimating) 34 b(the) i(kno) m(wn) f(areas) h(of) g(large) 150 5230 y(memory) 26 b(consumption) f(should) g(b) s(e) h(su\016cien) m(t) g(to) h(estimate) g(memory) f(requiremen) m(ts.) 39 b(There) 26 b(are) h(t) m(w) m(o) 150 5340 y(suc) m(h) g(areas) g(do) s(cumen) m (ted) g(here;) h(other) f(memory) g(consumption) e(should) g(b) s(e) h (small) g(b) m(y) h(comparison) f(\(if) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 20 22 20 21 bop Ft 150 -116 a(20) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 150 299 y(y) m(ou) j(\014nd) e(that) j(is) e(not) h(the) g(case,) h(let) f(us) f (kno) m(w,) i(as) f(describ) s(ed) d(in) i(App) s(endix) e(H) j ([BUGS],) h(page) f(157,) 150 408 y(so) e(w) m(e) f(can) h(up) s(date) f (this) f(do) s(cumen) m(tation\).) 275 547 y(The) c(\014rst) g(area) i (of) g(big) e(memory) h(consumption) f(is) g(large) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m (outs,) j(when) c(using) g(the) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(serv) m(er.) 150 657 y(The) i(serv) m(er) i(consists) e(of) h(t) m(w) m(o) h(pro) s(cesses) f(for) g(eac) m(h) h(clien) m(t) e(that) i(it) e (is) g(serving.) 39 b(Memory) 28 b(consumption) 150 766 y(on) 22 b(the) h(c) m(hild) e(pro) s(cess) h(should) f(remain) g (fairly) g(small.) 36 b(Memory) 23 b(consumption) e(on) i(the) f(paren) m(t) h(pro) s(cess,) 150 876 y(particularly) 38 b(if) i(the) h(net) m (w) m(ork) g(connection) g(to) g(the) g(clien) m(t) f(is) g(slo) m(w,) j (can) e(b) s(e) f(exp) s(ected) h(to) g(gro) m(w) g(to) 150 986 y(sligh) m(tly) 26 b(more) h(than) g(the) g(size) g(of) h(the) f (sources) g(in) f(a) i(single) e(directory) -8 b(,) 28 b(or) f(t) m(w) m(o) i(megab) m(ytes,) g(whic) m(hev) m(er) 150 1095 y(is) g(larger.) 275 1234 y(Multiplying) j(the) k(size) g(of) f (eac) m(h) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(serv) m(er) h(b) m(y) g(the) g(n) m (um) m(b) s(er) e(of) i(serv) m(ers) g(whic) m(h) f(y) m(ou) h(exp) s (ect) g(to) 150 1343 y(ha) m(v) m(e) 30 b(activ) m(e) f(at) g(one) g (time) f(should) e(giv) m(e) j(an) g(idea) e(of) i(memory) f (requiremen) m(ts) g(for) g(the) g(serv) m(er.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 29 b(the) 150 1453 y(most) f(part,) g(the) f(memory) h(consumed) e (b) m(y) i(the) f(paren) m(t) h(pro) s(cess) f(probably) e(can) j(b) s (e) f(sw) m(ap) g(space) h(rather) 150 1563 y(than) i(ph) m(ysical) f (memory) -8 b(.) 275 1701 y(The) 23 b(second) i(area) g(of) f(large) h (memory) f(consumption) f(is) p Fo 23 w(diff) p Ft(,) h(when) g(c) m (hec) m(king) h(in) e(large) h(\014les.) 38 b(This) 150 1811 y(is) 23 b(required) g(ev) m(en) h(for) g(binary) f(\014les.) 37 b(The) 24 b(rule) f(of) h(th) m(um) m(b) g(is) f(to) i(allo) m(w) f(ab) s(out) g(ten) g(times) g(the) g(size) g(of) h(the) 150 1920 y(largest) 34 b(\014le) f(y) m(ou) i(will) c(w) m(an) m(t) k(to) f (c) m(hec) m(k) i(in,) e(although) f(\014v) m(e) h(times) g(ma) m(y) g (b) s(e) g(adequate.) 52 b(F) -8 b(or) 35 b(example,) 150 2030 y(if) j(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) d(a) i(\014le) f(whic) m(h) f(is) h(10) h(megab) m(ytes,) k(y) m(ou) 38 b(should) f(ha) m(v) m(e) j(100) g(megab) m(ytes) g(of) 150 2140 y(memory) h(on) h(the) g(mac) m(hine) f(doing) f(the) i(c) m(hec) m (kin) g(\(the) g(serv) m(er) g(mac) m(hine) f(for) g(clien) m(t/serv) m (er,) k(or) d(the) 150 2249 y(mac) m(hine) 33 b(running) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(for) h(non-clien) m(t/serv) m(er\).) 50 b(This) 32 b(can) i(b) s(e) e(sw) m(ap) i(space) g(rather) f(than) g (ph) m(ysical) 150 2359 y(memory) -8 b(.) 45 b(Because) 33 b(the) f(memory) g(is) e(only) h(required) f(brie\015y) -8 b(,) 31 b(there) h(is) f(no) g(particular) g(need) g(to) h(allo) m(w) 150 2468 y(memory) e(for) g(more) h(than) f(one) h(suc) m(h) f(c) m (hec) m(kin) g(at) i(a) e(time.) 275 2607 y(Resource) 39 b(consumption) e(for) i(the) g(clien) m(t) f(is) g(ev) m(en) h(more) g (mo) s(dest|an) m(y) g(mac) m(hine) g(with) e(enough) 150 2717 y(capacit) m(y) 32 b(to) f(run) e(the) h(op) s(erating) g(system) h (in) e(question) g(should) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(little) e(trouble.) 275 2855 y(F) -8 b(or) 45 b(information) d(on) i(disk) f(space) i (requiremen) m(ts,) i(see) e(Section) f(2.6) i([Creating) e(a) g(rep) s (ository],) 150 2965 y(page) 31 b(18.) p Fl 150 3198 a(2.9.2) 63 b(Connecting) 41 b(with) f(rsh) p Fs 275 3394 a(cvs) p Ft 31 w(uses) 32 b(the) h(`) p Fo(rsh) p Ft(') f(proto) s(col) g(to) h(p) s(erform) e(these) i(op) s(erations,) f (so) h(the) g(remote) g(user) f(host) g(needs) 150 3504 y(to) f(ha) m(v) m(e) h(a) e(`) p Fo(.rhosts) p Ft(') f(\014le) h(whic) m(h) f(gran) m(ts) i(access) h(to) f(the) f(lo) s(cal) g(user.) 275 3643 y(F) -8 b(or) 23 b(example,) g(supp) s(ose) e(y) m(ou) i(are) f (the) h(user) e(`) p Fo(mozart) p Ft(') g(on) h(the) h(lo) s(cal) e (mac) m(hine) h(`) p Fo(toe.example.com) p Ft(',) 150 3752 y(and) 27 b(the) g(serv) m(er) h(mac) m(hine) e(is) h(`) p Fo(faun.example.org) p Ft('.) 35 b(On) 27 b(faun,) g(put) g(the) g (follo) m(wing) f(line) f(in) m(to) i(the) h(\014le) 150 3862 y(`) p Fo(.rhosts) p Ft(') h(in) g(`) p Fo(bach) p Ft(''s) h(home) g(directory:) p Fo 390 3995 a(toe.example.com) 91 b(mozart) p Ft 275 4133 a(Then) 29 b(test) i(that) p Fo 31 w(rsh) p Ft 30 w(is) e(w) m(orking) h(with) p Fo 390 4266 a(rsh) 47 b(-l) g(bach) g(faun.example.org) c('echo) j($PATH') p Ft 275 4405 a(Next) 37 b(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(to) f(mak) m(e) h (sure) e(that) p Fo 37 w(rsh) p Ft 36 w(will) e(b) s(e) i(able) h(to) g (\014nd) e(the) i(serv) m(er.) 60 b(Mak) m(e) 38 b(sure) e(that) 150 4515 y(the) d(path) f(whic) m(h) p Fo 32 w(rsh) p Ft 32 w(prin) m(ted) f(in) h(the) h(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(example) e (includes) e(the) j(directory) g(con) m(taining) f(a) h(pro-) 150 4624 y(gram) 40 b(named) p Fo 40 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(whic) m(h) e(is) h (the) h(serv) m(er.) 70 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 41 b(need) e(to) i(set) f(the) g (path) g(in) f(`) p Fo(.bashrc) p Ft(',) i(`) p Fo(.cshrc) p Ft(',) 150 4734 y(etc.,) d(not) e(`) p Fo(.login) p Ft(') f(or) g(`) p Fo(.profile) p Ft('.) 55 b(Alternately) -8 b(,) 37 b(y) m(ou) f(can) g (set) g(the) g(en) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 34 w(CVS_) 150 4843 y(SERVER) p Ft 35 w(on) 36 b(the) g(clien) m(t) g (mac) m(hine) g(to) i(the) e(\014lename) g(of) g(the) h(serv) m(er) f (y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g(use,) h(for) e(example) 150 4953 y(`) p Fo(/usr/local/bin/cvs-1.6) p Ft('.) 275 5092 y(There) 29 b(is) h(no) g(need) g(to) h(edit) f(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft(') e(or) j(start) g(a) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(serv) m(er) f(daemon.) 275 5230 y(There) k(are) h(t) m(w) m(o) h (access) g(metho) s(ds) e(that) i(y) m(ou) f(use) f(in) p Fo 34 w(CVSROOT) p Ft 33 w(for) g(rsh.) p Fo 53 w(:server:) p Ft 33 w(sp) s(eci\014es) f(an) 150 5340 y(in) m(ternal) 28 b(rsh) h(clien) m(t,) g(whic) m(h) f(is) h(supp) s(orted) e(only) i(b) m (y) g(some) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(p) s(orts.) p Fo 39 w(:ext:) p Ft 29 w(sp) s(eci\014es) f(an) h(external) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 21 23 21 22 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(21) 150 299 y(rsh) 30 b(program.) 43 b(By) 32 b(default) e(this) g(is) p Fo 31 w(rsh) p Ft 30 w(but) g(y) m(ou) i(ma) m(y) g(set) g(the) p Fo 31 w(CVS_RSH) p Ft 29 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariable) 30 b(to) 150 408 y(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) e(another) f(program) g(whic) m(h) e (can) i(access) i(the) e(remote) g(serv) m(er) h(\(for) f(example,) p Fo 27 w(remsh) p Ft 26 w(on) f(HP-UX) 150 518 y(9) 36 b(b) s(ecause) p Fo 35 w(rsh) p Ft 35 w(is) f(something) f(di\013eren) m (t\).) 56 b(It) 36 b(m) m(ust) f(b) s(e) g(a) h(program) f(whic) m(h) g (can) g(transmit) g(data) h(to) 150 628 y(and) 27 b(from) g(the) h (serv) m(er) g(without) f(mo) s(difying) e(it;) k(for) e(example) h (the) f(Windo) m(ws) g(NT) p Fo 28 w(rsh) p Ft 27 w(is) f(not) i (suitable) 150 737 y(since) d(it) g(b) m(y) h(default) f(translates) h (b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(CRLF) g(and) f(LF.) h(The) f(OS/2) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(p) s(ort) g(has) g(a) h(hac) m(k) h(to) f(pass) 150 847 y(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft(') h(to) p Fo 29 w(rsh) p Ft 26 w(to) i(get) f(around) f(this,) g(but) g(since) g(this) f(could) h (p) s(oten) m(tially) f(cause) i(problems) e(for) h(programs) 150 956 y(other) e(than) f(the) g(standard) p Fo 24 w(rsh) p Ft(,) h(it) e(ma) m(y) i(c) m(hange) h(in) d(the) h(future.) 38 b(If) 24 b(y) m(ou) h(set) p Fo 24 w(CVS_RSH) p Ft 23 w(to) p Fo 25 w(SSH) p Ft 23 w(or) g(some) 150 1066 y(other) k(rsh) f (replacemen) m(t,) i(the) g(instructions) d(in) g(the) j(rest) f(of) g (this) f(section) h(concerning) g(`) p Fo(.rhosts) p Ft(') f(and) 150 1176 y(so) j(on) f(are) h(lik) m(ely) e(to) i(b) s(e) e (inapplicable;) f(consult) h(the) i(do) s(cumen) m(tation) f(for) g(y) m (our) h(rsh) e(replacemen) m(t.) 275 1314 y(Con) m(tin) m(uing) 21 b(our) h(example,) i(supp) s(osing) c(y) m(ou) j(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f (access) h(the) f(mo) s(dule) e(`) p Fo(foo) p Ft(') i(in) e(the) i (rep) s(ository) 150 1423 y(`) p Fo(/usr/local/cvsroot/) p Ft(',) j(on) k(mac) m(hine) g(`) p Fo(faun.example.org) p Ft(',) d(y) m(ou) k(are) f(ready) h(to) g(go:) p Fo 390 1556 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:ext:bach@faun.example.or) o(g/u) o(sr/l) o (ocal) o(/cv) o(sroo) o(t) 42 b(checkout) j(foo) p Ft 275 1694 a(\(The) 31 b(`) p Fo(bach@) p Ft(') g(can) h(b) s(e) f (omitted) h(if) f(the) h(username) f(is) g(the) h(same) g(on) g(b) s (oth) f(the) h(lo) s(cal) f(and) g(remote) 150 1804 y(hosts.\)) p Fl 150 2035 a(2.9.3) 63 b(Direct) 40 b(connection) h(with) g(passw) m (ord) g(authen) m(tication) p Ft 275 2231 a(The) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(clien) m(t) 29 b(can) h(also) g(connect) g(to) h (the) e(serv) m(er) h(using) e(a) i(passw) m(ord) f(proto) s(col.) 41 b(This) 27 b(is) i(partic-) 150 2341 y(ularly) i(useful) g(if) h(using) p Fo 32 w(rsh) p Ft 32 w(is) g(not) h(feasible) f(\(for) h(example,) h (the) f(serv) m(er) g(is) f(b) s(ehind) e(a) k(\014rew) m(all\),) f (and) 150 2451 y(Kerb) s(eros) c(also) i(is) e(not) i(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable.) 275 2589 y(T) d(o) 35 b(use) g(this) f(metho) s(d,) i(it) e (is) g(necessary) i(to) f(mak) m(e) i(some) e(adjustmen) m(ts) g(on) g (b) s(oth) f(the) h(serv) m(er) h(and) 150 2698 y(clien) m(t) 30 b(sides.) p Fl 150 2930 a(2.9.3.1) 63 b(Setting) 41 b(up) h(the) e (serv) m(er) h(for) g(passw) m(ord) h(authen) m(tication) p Ft 275 3126 a(First) 49 b(of) i(all,) j(y) m(ou) d(probably) d(w) m(an) m(t) j(to) g(tigh) m(ten) g(the) f(p) s(ermissions) d(on) k(the) f(`) p Fo($CVSROOT) p Ft(') f(and) 150 3236 y(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(') 40 b(directories.) 81 b(See) 44 b(Section) g(2.9.3.3) i([P) m (assw) m(ord) f(authen) m(tication) f(securit) m(y],) 150 3346 y(page) 31 b(24,) h(for) e(more) g(details.) 275 3484 y(On) 25 b(the) h(serv) m(er) h(side,) f(the) h(\014le) e(`) p Fo(/etc/inetd.conf) p Ft(') e(needs) j(to) h(b) s(e) e(edited) h(so) p Fo 26 w(inetd) p Ft 25 w(kno) m(ws) g(to) h(run) 150 3593 y(the) h(command) p Fo 27 w(cvs) h(pserver) p Ft 26 w(when) d(it) h(receiv) m(es) h(a) g(connection) g(on) f(the) g (righ) m(t) g(p) s(ort.) 40 b(By) 27 b(default,) h(the) 150 3703 y(p) s(ort) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(is) g(2401;) 30 b(it) c(w) m(ould) f(b) s(e) h(di\013eren) m(t) f(if) h(y) m(our) g (clien) m(t) g(w) m(ere) h(compiled) e(with) p Fo 25 w(CVS_AUTH_PORT) p Ft 150 3812 a(de\014ned) 35 b(to) i(something) f (else,) j(though.) 58 b(This) 35 b(can) i(also) f(b) s(e) g(sep) s (ci\014ed) f(in) g(the) i(CVSR) m(OOT) e(v) -5 b(ariable) 150 3922 y(\(see) 23 b(Section) f(2.9) h([Remote) g(rep) s(ositories],) g (page) g(19\)) g(or) f(o) m(v) m(erridden) f(with) f(the) j(CVS) p 3082 3922 28 4 v 32 w(CLIENT) p 3466 3922 V 31 w(POR) -8 b(T) 150 4032 y(en) m(vironmen) m(t) 30 b(v) -5 b(ariable) 29 b(\(see) i(App) s(endix) d(D) j([En) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariables],) 29 b(page) i(143\).) 275 4170 y(If) c(y) m(our) p Fo 27 w(inetd) p Ft 26 w(allo) m(ws) g(ra) m(w) h(p) s(ort) e(n) m(um) m (b) s(ers) h(in) f(`) p Fo(/etc/inetd.conf) p Ft(',) e(then) k(the) f (follo) m(wing) f(\(all) h(on) 150 4279 y(a) k(single) e(line) g(in) g (`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft('\)) f(should) g(b) s(e) i(su\016cien) m(t:) p Fo 390 4412 a(2401) 94 b(stream) g(tcp) h(nowait) f(root) g (/usr/local/bin/cvs) 390 4516 y(cvs) 47 b(-f) g (--allow-root=/usr/cvsroot) 41 b(pserver) p Ft 275 4654 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(could) g(also) g(use) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-T) p Ft(') f(option) g(to) h(sp) s(ecify) e(a) i(temp) s(orary) f (directory) -8 b(.) 275 4792 y(The) 38 b(`) p Fo(--allow-root) p Ft(') e(option) j(sp) s(eci\014es) f(the) h(allo) m(w) m(able) p Fs 39 w(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft 37 w(directory) -8 b(.) 66 b(Clien) m(ts) 38 b(whic) m(h) 150 4902 y(attempt) 24 b(to) g(use) e(a) i(di\013eren) m(t) p Fs 22 w(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft 21 w(directory) f(will) d(not) j(b) s(e) f(allo) m(w) m(ed) h(to) h (connect.) 39 b(If) 23 b(there) g(is) f(more) 150 5011 y(than) 33 b(one) p Fs 33 w(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft 31 w(directory) g(whic) m (h) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(allo) m(w,) g(rep) s(eat) f(the) g(option.) 49 b(\(Unfortunately) -8 b(,) 150 5121 y(man) m(y) 26 b(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fo 25 w(inetd) p Ft 25 w(ha) m(v) m(e) h(v) m (ery) g(small) e(limits) g(on) h(the) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) e(of) i (argumen) m(ts) g(and/or) f(the) h(total) 150 5230 y(length) 35 b(of) i(the) f(command.) 57 b(The) 35 b(usual) g(solution) f(to) j (this) e(problem) f(is) h(to) i(ha) m(v) m(e) p Fo 37 w(inetd) p Ft 35 w(run) d(a) j(shell) 150 5340 y(script) 29 b(whic) m(h) g(then) h(in) m(v) m(ok) m(es) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(with) f(the) i(necessary) f(argumen) m(ts.\)) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 22 24 22 23 bop Ft 150 -116 a(22) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(If) 35 b(y) m(our) p Fo 37 w(inetd) p Ft 35 w(w) m(an) m(ts) i(a) g (sym) m(b) s(olic) e(service) h(name) g(instead) g(of) h(a) f(ra) m(w) h (p) s(ort) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er,) h(then) f(put) 150 408 y(this) 29 b(in) g(`) p Fo(/etc/services) p Ft(':) p Fo 390 543 a(cvspserver) 284 b(2401/tcp) p Ft 275 682 a(and) 29 b(put) p Fo 30 w(cvspserver) p Ft 28 w(instead) g(of) p Fo 31 w(2401) p Ft 29 w(in) g(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft('.) 275 822 y(Once) e(the) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) i(is) d(tak) m(en) i(care) h (of,) f(restart) g(y) m(our) p Fo 27 w(inetd) p Ft(,) f(or) g(do) g (whatev) m(er) h(is) f(necessary) g(to) h(force) 150 932 y(it) i(to) h(reread) f(its) g(initialization) d(\014les.) 275 1072 y(If) i(y) m(ou) i(are) g(ha) m(ving) f(trouble) f(setting) i (this) e(up,) h(see) h(Section) f(F.2) h([Connection],) g(page) g(152.) 275 1212 y(Because) 83 b(the) g(clien) m(t) f(stores) h(and) e (transmits) h(passw) m(ords) f(in) g(cleartext) j(\(almost|see) 150 1321 y(Section) 42 b(2.9.3.3) j([P) m(assw) m(ord) e(authen) m (tication) f(securit) m(y],) k(page) d(24,) k(for) 42 b(details\),) j(a) e(separate) p Fs 43 w(cvs) p Ft 150 1431 a(passw) m(ord) 34 b(\014le) g(is) g(generally) g(used,) h(so) g (p) s(eople) f(don't) g(compromise) g(their) g(regular) g(passw) m (ords) g(when) 150 1540 y(they) e(access) h(the) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 45 b(This) 30 b(\014le) g(is) h(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft(') 26 b(\(see) 33 b(Section) f(2.4) h([In) m(tro) 150 1650 y(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les],) h(page) i(16\).) 50 b(It) 34 b(uses) f(a) h(colon-separated) g(format,) h(similar) 30 b(to) 35 b(`) p Fo(/etc/passwd) p Ft(') 150 1760 y(on) 30 b(Unix) e(systems,) i(except) h(that) f(it) g(has) f(few) m(er) h (\014elds:) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(username,) g(optional) e(passw) m (ord,) i(and) f(an) 150 1869 y(optional) f(system) i(username) e(for) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(to) i(run) d(as) j(if) e(authen) m(tication) h (succeeds.) 41 b(Here) 30 b(is) e(an) h(example) 150 1979 y(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') g(\014le) h(with) f(\014v) m(e) h(en) m (tries:) p Fo 390 2113 a(anonymous:) 390 2217 y(bach:ULtgRLXo7NRxs) 390 2320 y(spwang:1sOp854gDF3DY) 390 2424 y(melissa:tGX1fS8sun6rY:pu) o (bcvs) 390 2528 y(qproj:XR4EZcEs0szik:pubc) o(vs) p Ft 275 2668 a(\(The) d(passw) m(ords) f(are) i(encrypted) f(according) h (to) g(the) g(standard) e(Unix) p Fo 27 w(crypt\(\)) p Ft 25 w(function,) h(so) h(it) f(is) 150 2778 y(p) s(ossible) h(to) j (paste) g(in) e(passw) m(ords) h(directly) f(from) g(regular) h(Unix) f (`) p Fo(/etc/passwd) p Ft(') f(\014les.\)) 275 2917 y(The) g(\014rst) g(line) g(in) f(the) i(example) g(will) d(gran) m(t) k (access) g(to) g(an) m(y) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(clien) m(t) f (attempting) g(to) h(authen) m(ti-) 150 3027 y(cate) i(as) f(user) p Fo 30 w(anonymous) p Ft(,) d(no) i(matter) i(what) e(passw) m(ord) g (they) h(use,) f(including) d(an) j(empt) m(y) h(passw) m(ord.) 150 3137 y(\(This) j(is) g(t) m(ypical) h(for) g(sites) g(gran) m(ting) g (anon) m(ymous) g(read-only) f(access;) 39 b(for) c(information) f(on) h (ho) m(w) g(to) 150 3246 y(do) 30 b(the) p Fo 31 w(") p Ft(read-only) p Fo(") p Ft 29 w(part,) h(see) f(Section) h(2.10) h ([Read-only) e(access],) i(page) f(26.\)) 275 3386 y(The) 37 b(second) h(and) f(third) f(lines) g(will) f(gran) m(t) j(access) i(to) p Fo 38 w(bach) p Ft 37 w(and) p Fo 37 w(spwang) p Ft 36 w(if) d(they) h(supply) d(their) 150 3496 y(resp) s(ectiv) m(e) 30 b(plain) m(text) g(passw) m(ords.) 275 3636 y(The) k(fourth) f(line) g (will) f(gran) m(t) j(access) h(to) p Fo 36 w(melissa) p Ft(,) e(if) f(she) h(supplies) e(the) j(correct) g(passw) m(ord,) h (but) 150 3745 y(her) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(op) s(erations) 24 b(will) e(actually) j(run) e(on) i(the) g(serv) m(er) g(side) e(under) h (the) h(system) g(user) p Fo 24 w(pubcvs) p Ft(.) 37 b(Th) m(us,) 150 3855 y(there) 30 b(need) g(not) h(b) s(e) e(an) m(y) i (system) f(user) g(named) p Fo 30 w(melissa) p Ft(,) e(but) i(there) p Fn 30 w(must) p Ft 39 w(b) s(e) g(one) h(named) p Fo 29 w(pubcvs) p Ft(.) 275 3995 y(The) 22 b(\014fth) g(line) f(sho) m(ws) i(that) g(system) g(user) g(iden) m(tities) e(can) i(b) s(e) f(shared:) 37 b(an) m(y) 23 b(clien) m(t) f(who) h(successfully) 150 4104 y(authen) m(ticates) 36 b(as) p Fo 35 w(qproj) p Ft 34 w(will) c(actually) i(run) g(as) p Fo 35 w(pubcvs) p Ft(,) h(just) f(as) p Fo 35 w(melissa) p Ft 33 w(do) s(es.) 54 b(That) 35 b(w) m(a) m(y) h(y) m(ou) 150 4214 y(could) 29 b(create) j(a) f(single,) e(shared) h(system) g(user) g(for) g(eac) m (h) h(pro) 5 b(ject) 31 b(in) e(y) m(our) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(and) g(giv) m(e) h(eac) m(h) 150 4323 y(dev) m(elop) s(er) 23 b(their) f(o) m(wn) h(line) e(in) h(the) i(`) p Fo ($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft(') 17 b(\014le.) 37 b(The) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(username) 23 b(on) g(eac) m(h) 150 4433 y(line) 32 b(w) m(ould) g(b) s(e) h(di\013eren) m(t,) i(but) e (the) g(system) h(username) f(w) m(ould) g(b) s(e) g(the) g(same.) 51 b(The) 33 b(reason) h(to) h(ha) m(v) m(e) 150 4543 y(di\013eren) m(t) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(usernames) 24 b(is) g(that) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(will) e(log) j(their) f(actions) h(under) e (those) i(names:) 38 b(when) p Fo 24 w(melissa) p Ft 150 4652 a(commits) d(a) h(c) m(hange) g(to) g(a) f(pro) 5 b(ject,) 38 b(the) d(c) m(hec) m(kin) h(is) e(recorded) h(in) f(the) h (pro) 5 b(ject's) 36 b(history) e(under) g(the) 150 4762 y(name) p Fo 34 w(melissa) p Ft(,) g(not) p Fo 35 w(pubcvs) p Ft(.) 51 b(And) 33 b(the) i(reason) f(to) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(them) e (share) g(a) h(system) g(username) e(is) h(so) 150 4871 y(that) c(y) m(ou) g(can) f(arrange) h(p) s(ermissions) c(in) i(the) i (relev) -5 b(an) m(t) 29 b(area) i(of) e(the) h(rep) s(ository) e(suc) m (h) h(that) h(only) e(that) 150 4981 y(accoun) m(t) k(has) e(write-p) s (ermission) d(there.) 275 5121 y(If) 41 b(the) h(system-user) g (\014eld) f(is) g(presen) m(t,) 46 b(all) 41 b(passw) m(ord-authen) m (ticated) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(commands) h(run) f(as) 150 5230 y(that) 32 b(user;) e(if) g(no) h(system) h(user) e(is) g(sp) s (eci\014ed,) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(simply) e(tak) m(es) 33 b(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(username) d(as) i(the) f(system) 150 5340 y(username) i(and) f(runs) g(commands) h(as) h(that) f(user.) 49 b(In) 33 b(either) f(case,) k(if) c(there) i(is) e(no) h(suc) m(h) g (user) g(on) g(the) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 23 25 23 24 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(23) 150 299 y(system,) 36 b(then) f(the) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(op) s(eration) f(will) e(fail) i(\(regardless) g (of) h(whether) f(the) h(clien) m(t) f(supplied) e(a) j(v) -5 b(alid) 150 408 y(passw) m(ord\).) 275 542 y(The) 32 b(passw) m(ord) h(and) f(system-user) h(\014elds) f(can) h(b) s(oth) f (b) s(e) h(omitted) g(\(and) g(if) f(the) h(system-user) g(\014eld) 150 652 y(is) 44 b(omitted,) 50 b(then) 45 b(also) g(omit) g(the) h(colon) f (that) h(w) m(ould) e(ha) m(v) m(e) j(separated) f(it) f(from) g(the) g (encrypted) 150 761 y(passw) m(ord\).) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example,) e(this) f(w) m(ould) g(b) s(e) h(a) h(v) -5 b(alid) 28 b(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft(') d(\014le:) p Fo 390 889 a(anonymous::pubcvs) 390 993 y(fish:rKa5jzULzmhOo:kfoge) o (l) 390 1097 y(sussman:1sOp854gDF3DY) p Ft 275 1231 a(When) 33 b(the) g(passw) m(ord) g(\014eld) f(is) g(omitted) h(or) h(empt) m(y) -8 b(,) 35 b(then) e(the) g(clien) m(t's) g(authen) m(tication) h(attempt) 150 1340 y(will) d(succeed) j(with) f(an) m(y) h(passw) m(ord,) h (including) 30 b(the) k(empt) m(y) g(string.) 50 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m (er,) 37 b(the) d(colon) g(after) h(the) p Fs 150 1450 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(username) 30 b(is) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) h(necessary) -8 b(,) 31 b(ev) m(en) g(if) e(the) i(passw) m(ord) f(is) f(empt) m(y) -8 b(.) p Fs 275 1584 a(cvs) p Ft 32 w(can) 33 b(also) g(fall) f(bac) m(k) i(to) g(use) e(system) i(authen) m(tication.) 49 b(When) 33 b(authen) m(ticating) g(a) g(passw) m(ord,) 150 1693 y(the) i(serv) m(er) g(\014rst) g(c) m(hec) m(ks) h(for) f(the) g(user) g(in) e(the) i(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft(') 30 b(\014le.) 53 b(If) 35 b(it) f(\014nds) g(the) 150 1803 y(user,) 27 b(it) g(will) e(use) i(that) g(en) m(try) h(for) f(authen) m (tication) g(as) h(describ) s(ed) d(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) 41 b(But) 27 b(if) f(it) h(do) s(es) g(not) g(\014nd) f(the) 150 1912 y(user,) 32 b(or) g(if) e(the) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') h(\014le) g(do) s(es) g(not) h(exist,) h (then) e(the) h(serv) m(er) g(can) g(try) g(to) h(authen) m(ticate) g (the) 150 2022 y(username) e(and) f(passw) m(ord) h(using) e(the) j(op) s(erating) f(system's) g(user-lo) s(okup) e(routines) i(\(this) p Fo 30 w(") p Ft(fallbac) m(k) p Fo(") p Ft 150 2132 a(b) s(eha) m(vior) 21 b(can) h(b) s(e) e(disabled) g(b) m(y) h(setting) p Fo 22 w(SystemAuth=no) p Ft 18 w(in) f(the) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(`) p Fo(config) p Ft(') g(\014le,) j(see) f(Section) f(C.13) 150 2241 y([con\014g],) 39 b(page) e(141\).) 61 b(Be) 37 b(a) m(w) m(are,) j(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) f(that) e(falling) e(bac) m (k) i(to) g(system) g(authen) m(tication) f(migh) m(t) 150 2351 y(b) s(e) i(a) i(securit) m(y) f(risk:) p Fs 56 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(op) s(erations) f(w) m(ould) g(then) g(b) s(e) h (authen) m(ticated) h(with) e(that) h(user's) g(regular) 150 2460 y(login) 30 b(passw) m(ord,) i(and) f(the) g(passw) m(ord) g (\015ies) g(across) h(the) f(net) m(w) m(ork) i(in) d(plain) m(text.) 43 b(See) 32 b(Section) f(2.9.3.3) 150 2570 y([P) m(assw) m(ord) g(authen) m(tication) f(securit) m(y],) h(page) g(24) g(for) f(more) h(on) f (this.) 275 2704 y(Righ) m(t) i(no) m(w,) g(the) h(only) e(w) m(a) m(y) i(to) g(put) e(a) i(passw) m(ord) e(in) g(the) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') g(\014le) g(is) h(to) g(paste) h(it) f(there) 150 2813 y(from) e(somewhere) g(else.) 41 b(Someda) m(y) -8 b(,) 31 b(there) g(ma) m(y) g(b) s(e) f(a) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(passwd) p Ft 29 w(command.) 275 2947 y(Unlik) m(e) 36 b(man) m(y) i(of) f(the) h(\014les) e(in) g(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(',) g(it) h(is) f(normal) h(to) h(edit) f(the) h(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') e(\014le) 150 3057 y(in-place,) f(rather) g(than) f (via) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 53 b(This) 33 b(is) h(b) s(ecause) h(of) g (the) g(p) s(ossible) d(securit) m(y) i(risks) g(of) g(ha) m(ving) h (the) 150 3166 y(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') 26 b(\014le) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) i(out) f(to) g(p) s(eople's) f(w) m(orking) f(copies.) 40 b(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) h(do) f(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(include) e(the) h(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') 150 3276 y(\014le) i(in) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) i (of) f(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(',) 26 b(see) 31 b(Section) f(C.10) i([c) m(hec) m(k) m(outlist],) g(page) f(139.) p Fl 150 3498 a(2.9.3.2) 63 b(Using) 42 b(the) f(clien) m(t) f(with) h (passw) m(ord) g(authen) m(tication) p Ft 275 3690 a(T) -8 b(o) 31 b(run) f(a) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(command) h(on) g(a) g (remote) h(rep) s(ository) e(via) g(the) i(passw) m(ord-authen) m (ticating) e(serv) m(er,) 150 3799 y(one) 39 b(sp) s(eci\014es) e(the) p Fo 38 w(pserver) p Ft 36 w(proto) s(col,) k(optional) c(username,) j (rep) s(ository) d(host,) k(an) d(optional) g(p) s(ort) 150 3909 y(n) m(um) m(b) s(er,) 29 b(and) h(path) g(to) h(the) g(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example:) p Fo 390 4037 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:pserver:faun.example.org) o(:/u) o(sr/l) o (ocal) o(/cv) o(sroo) o(t) 42 b(checkout) j(someproj) p Ft 275 4171 a(or) p Fo 390 4299 a(CVSROOT=:pserver:bach@fa) o(un.e) o (xamp) o(le.) o(org:) o(2401) o(/us) o(r/lo) o(cal/) o(cvs) o(root) 390 4402 y(cvs) i(checkout) e(someproj) p Ft 275 4536 a(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m (er,) h(unless) 39 b(y) m(ou're) j(connecting) g(to) g(a) g (public-access) e(rep) s(ository) g(\(i.e.,) 45 b(one) d(where) e(that) 150 4646 y(username) i(do) s(esn't) f(require) g(a) i(passw) m(ord\),) i (y) m(ou'll) c(need) h(to) h(supply) c(a) k(passw) m(ord) e(or) p Fm 42 w(log) i(in) p Ft 40 w(\014rst.) 150 4755 y(Logging) 31 b(in) f(v) m(eri\014es) g(y) m(our) h(passw) m(ord) f(with) f(the) i (rep) s(ository) f(and) g(stores) h(it) g(in) e(a) i(\014le.) 42 b(It's) 31 b(done) f(with) 150 4865 y(the) p Fo 39 w(login) p Ft 37 w(command,) 40 b(whic) m(h) d(will) f(prompt) i(y) m(ou) g(in) m (teractiv) m(ely) h(for) f(the) h(passw) m(ord) e(if) h(y) m(ou) h (didn't) 150 4974 y(supply) 28 b(one) j(as) f(part) g(of) p Fm 31 w($CVSR) m(OOT) p Ft 7 w(:) p Fo 390 5102 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:pserver:bach@faun.exampl) o(e.o) o(rg:/) o(usr/) o(loc) o (al/c) o(vsro) o(ot) 41 b(login) 390 5206 y(CVS) 47 b(password:) p Ft 275 5340 a(or) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 24 26 24 25 bop Ft 150 -116 a(24) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:pserver:bach:p4ss30rd@fa) o(un.) o(exam) o(ple.) o(org) o(:/us) o(r/lo) o(cal) o(/cvs) o(root) 41 b(login) p Ft 275 439 a(After) e(y) m(ou) h(en) m(ter) g(the) g(passw) m(ord,) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(v) m(eri\014es) f(it) g(with) f(the) i(serv) m (er.) 68 b(If) 39 b(the) h(v) m(eri\014cation) f(suc-) 150 549 y(ceeds,) e(then) d(that) h(com) m(bination) f(of) h(username,) h (host,) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 35 b(and) f(passw) m(ord) h(is) e(p) s (ermanen) m(tly) 150 658 y(recorded,) h(so) f(future) g(transactions) g (with) f(that) i(rep) s(ository) e(w) m(on't) i(require) d(y) m(ou) j (to) g(run) p Fo 32 w(cvs) 29 b(login) p Ft(.) 150 768 y(\(If) d(v) m(eri\014cation) f(fails,) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(will) e(exit) j(complaining) d(that) j(the) g(passw) m(ord) f (w) m(as) h(incorrect,) h(and) e(nothing) 150 878 y(will) j(b) s(e) h (recorded.\)) 275 1018 y(The) 41 b(records) h(are) h(stored,) j(b) m(y) c(default,) j(in) c(the) h(\014le) g(`) p Fo($HOME/.cvspass) p Ft('.) 73 b(That) 42 b(\014le's) g(format) 150 1128 y(is) 35 b(h) m(uman-readable,) h(and) e(to) j(a) f(degree) g(h) m (uman-editable,) f(but) g(note) h(that) g(the) g(passw) m(ords) f(are) h (not) 150 1237 y(stored) 24 b(in) e(cleartext|they) j(are) f(trivially) d(enco) s(ded) i(to) i(protect) f(them) g(from) p Fo 23 w(") p Ft(inno) s(cen) m(t) p Fo(") p Ft 23 w(compromise) 150 1347 y(\(i.e.,) 31 b(inadv) m(erten) m(t) g(viewing) d(b) m(y) j(a) f (system) h(administrator) e(or) h(other) h(non-malicious) d(p) s (erson\).) 275 1487 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 23 b(can) h(c) m(hange) h(the) e (default) g(lo) s(cation) g(of) g(this) f(\014le) h(b) m(y) g(setting) h (the) p Fo 23 w(CVS_PASSFILE) p Ft 20 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) 150 1597 y(v) -5 b(ariable.) 39 b(If) 29 b(y) m(ou) g(use) g(this) f(v) -5 b(ariable,) 29 b(mak) m(e) h(sure) e(y) m(ou) i(set) g(it) p Fn 28 w(b) -5 b(efor) g(e) p Fo 37 w(cvs) 29 b(login) p Ft 28 w(is) f(run.) 39 b(If) 29 b(y) m(ou) g(w) m(ere) 150 1706 y(to) e(set) g(it) f(after) h(running) p Fo 23 w(cvs) j(login) p Ft(,) c(then) g(later) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(commands) g(w) m(ould) f (b) s(e) g(unable) g(to) i(lo) s(ok) f(up) g(the) 150 1816 y(passw) m(ord) k(for) g(transmission) e(to) j(the) g(serv) m(er.) 275 1956 y(Once) d(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(logged) g(in,) e(all) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(commands) h(using) e(that) j(remote) g(rep) s (ository) e(and) h(username) 150 2066 y(will) g(authen) m(ticate) j (with) f(the) g(stored) h(passw) m(ord.) 40 b(So,) 30 b(for) g(example) p Fo 390 2200 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g (:pserver:bach@faun.exampl) o(e.o) o(rg:/) o(usr/) o(loc) o(al/c) o (vsro) o(ot) 41 b(checkout) 46 b(foo) p Ft 275 2341 a(should) 33 b(just) h(w) m(ork) h(\(unless) f(the) h(passw) m(ord) f(c) m(hanges) i (on) f(the) g(serv) m(er) g(side,) g(in) f(whic) m(h) g(case) i(y) m (ou'll) 150 2450 y(ha) m(v) m(e) c(to) f(re-run) p Fo 29 w(cvs) e(login) p Ft(\).) 275 2591 y(Note) g(that) f(if) f(the) h(`) p Fo(:pserver:) p Ft(') e(w) m(ere) i(not) g(presen) m(t) g(in) f(the) h (rep) s(ository) f(sp) s(eci\014cation,) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(w) m(ould) 150 2700 y(assume) j(it) g(should) e(use) p Fo 30 w(rsh) p Ft 29 w(to) j(connect) h(with) c(the) j(serv) m(er) f (instead) g(\(see) h(Section) f(2.9.2) i([Connecting) 150 2810 y(via) e(rsh],) g(page) h(20\).) 275 2950 y(Of) j(course,) i(once) f(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) g(a) g(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) i(c) m(hec) m (k) m(ed) g(out) f(and) f(are) h(running) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(commands) 150 3060 y(from) 29 b(within) d(it,) j(there) h(is) e (no) h(longer) f(an) m(y) i(need) e(to) i(sp) s(ecify) e(the) h(rep) s (ository) f(explicitly) -8 b(,) 28 b(b) s(ecause) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 150 3169 a(can) j(deduce) f(the) g(rep) s(ository) g (from) f(the) i(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y's) h(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') f(sub) s(directory) -8 b(.) 275 3310 y(The) 28 b(passw) m(ord) h(for) g(a) h(giv) m(en) g(remote) g(rep) s(ository) e (can) i(b) s(e) f(remo) m(v) m(ed) h(from) f(the) p Fo 30 w(CVS_PASSFILE) p Ft 26 w(b) m(y) 150 3419 y(using) g(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) h(logout) p Ft 29 w(command.) p Fl 150 3655 a(2.9.3.3) 63 b(Securit) m(y) 40 b(considerations) i(with) f(passw) m (ord) g(authen) m(tication) p Ft 275 3854 a(The) 35 b(passw) m(ords) g (are) h(stored) g(on) g(the) g(clien) m(t) f(side) g(in) f(a) i (trivial) e(enco) s(ding) h(of) h(the) g(cleartext,) j(and) 150 3963 y(transmitted) 30 b(in) f(the) i(same) g(enco) s(ding.) 40 b(The) 30 b(enco) s(ding) g(is) g(done) g(only) g(to) h(prev) m(en) m (t) g(inadv) m(erten) m(t) g(pass-) 150 4073 y(w) m(ord) 36 b(compromises) f(\(i.e.,) j(a) f(system) f(administrator) e(acciden) m (tally) i(lo) s(oking) f(at) i(the) f(\014le\),) h(and) f(will) 150 4183 y(not) 31 b(prev) m(en) m(t) g(ev) m(en) g(a) f(naiv) m(e) h (attac) m(k) m(er) i(from) d(gaining) f(the) i(passw) m(ord.) 275 4323 y(The) 40 b(separate) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 40 w(passw) m(ord) g (\014le) g(\(see) i(Section) f(2.9.3.1) j([P) m(assw) m(ord) d(authen) m (tication) g(serv) m(er],) 150 4432 y(page) k(21\)) h(allo) m(ws) e(p) s (eople) f(to) j(use) e(a) h(di\013eren) m(t) f(passw) m(ord) g(for) g (rep) s(ository) g(access) h(than) g(for) f(login) 150 4542 y(access.) f(On) 29 b(the) i(other) g(hand,) f(once) h(a) g(user) f (has) g(non-read-only) g(access) i(to) f(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(she) h(can) 150 4652 y(execute) e(programs) e(on) g(the) h (serv) m(er) g(system) f(through) g(a) h(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 28 b(of) f(means.) 40 b(Th) m(us,) 27 b(rep) s(ository) g(access) 150 4761 y(implies) k(fairly) i(broad) h(system) g(access) h(as) g(w) m (ell.) 51 b(It) 34 b(migh) m(t) g(b) s(e) g(p) s(ossible) e(to) j(mo) s (dify) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(to) g(prev) m(en) m(t) 150 4871 y(that,) c(but) f(no) g(one) h(has) f(done) g(so) h(as) f(of) h (this) e(writing.) 275 5011 y(Note) 36 b(that) f(b) s(ecause) g(the) g (`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(') c(directory) j(con) m(tains) h(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') f(and) g(other) h(\014les) 150 5121 y(whic) m(h) k(are) j(used) d(to) j(c) m(hec) m(k) g(securit) m(y) -8 b(,) 44 b(y) m(ou) d(m) m(ust) g(con) m(trol) g(the) g(p) s(ermissions) c(on) k(this) e(directory) i(as) 150 5230 y(tigh) m(tly) 36 b(as) h(the) f(p) s(ermissions) e(on) i(`) p Fo(/etc) p Ft('.) 58 b(The) 36 b(same) h(applies) e(to) i(the) f(`) p Fo($CVSROOT) p Ft(') f(directory) h(itself) 150 5340 y(and) g(an) m(y) g(directory) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(it) f(in) f(the) h (tree.) 59 b(An) m(y) m(one) 37 b(who) e(has) h(write) g(access) h(to) g (suc) m(h) f(a) g(directory) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 25 27 25 26 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(25) 150 299 y(will) 33 b(ha) m(v) m(e) 38 b(the) e(abilit) m(y) f(to) i(b) s(ecome) f(an) m(y) h(user) e(on) h (the) h(system.) 58 b(Note) 37 b(that) g(these) g(p) s(ermissions) c (are) 150 408 y(t) m(ypically) c(tigh) m(ter) i(than) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m (ould) e(use) h(if) f(y) m(ou) i(are) g(not) f(using) f(pserv) m(er.) 275 537 y(In) 38 b(summary) -8 b(,) 41 b(an) m(y) m(one) g(who) d(gets) j(the) e(passw) m(ord) g(gets) h(rep) s(ository) e(access) j(\(whic) m (h) d(ma) m(y) i(imply) 150 646 y(some) 33 b(measure) g(of) g(general) g (system) g(access) i(as) e(w) m(ell\).) 48 b(The) 32 b(passw) m(ord) g(is) g(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 33 b(to) g(an) m(y) m (one) h(who) 150 756 y(can) k(sni\013) e(net) m(w) m(ork) j(pac) m(k) m (ets) g(or) f(read) g(a) g(protected) h(\(i.e.,) h(user) d(read-only\)) g(\014le.) 62 b(If) 38 b(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) g(real) 150 866 y(securit) m(y) -8 b(,) 31 b(get) g(Kerb) s(eros.) p Fl 150 1072 a(2.9.4) 63 b(Direct) 40 b(connection) h(with) g(GSSAPI) p Ft 275 1258 a(GSSAPI) 34 b(is) h(a) h(generic) g(in) m(terface) g(to) g (net) m(w) m(ork) h(securit) m(y) e(systems) h(suc) m(h) f(as) h(Kerb) s (eros) f(5.) 56 b(If) 36 b(y) m(ou) 150 1368 y(ha) m(v) m(e) j(a) g(w) m (orking) e(GSSAPI) g(library) -8 b(,) 38 b(y) m(ou) h(can) f(ha) m(v) m (e) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(connect) h(via) f(a) g(direct) p Fs 37 w(tcp) p Ft 38 w(connection,) 150 1477 y(authen) m(ticating) 31 b(with) e(GSSAPI.) 275 1606 y(T) -8 b(o) 36 b(do) g(this,) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(needs) f(to) i(b) s(e) e(compiled) g(with) f (GSSAPI) h(supp) s(ort;) i(when) e(con\014guring) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(it) 150 1715 y(tries) 26 b(to) i(detect) h(whether) d(GSSAPI) g(libraries) f(using) g(k) m(erb) s(eros) i(v) m(ersion) f(5) i(are) f(presen) m(t.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 28 b(can) f(also) 150 1825 y(use) j(the) h(`) p Fo(--with-gssapi) p Ft(') c(\015ag) k(to) g (con\014gure.) 275 1953 y(The) f(connection) h(is) f(authen) m(ticated) i(using) e(GSSAPI,) g(but) h(the) g(message) h(stream) f(is) p Fn 31 w(not) p Ft 40 w(authen-) 150 2063 y(ticated) g(b) m(y) f (default.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(m) m(ust) f(use) g(the) p Fo 31 w(-a) p Ft 30 w(global) f(option) h(to) h(request) g(stream) f (authen) m(tication.) 275 2191 y(The) 23 b(data) h(transmitted) g(is) p Fn 22 w(not) p Ft 34 w(encrypted) f(b) m(y) h(default.) 37 b(Encryption) 23 b(supp) s(ort) f(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) g(compiled) 150 2301 y(in) m(to) 28 b(b) s(oth) g(the) h(clien) m(t) f(and) f(the) i (serv) m(er;) h(use) e(the) g(`) p Fo(--enable-encrypt) p Ft(') d(con\014gure) j(option) g(to) h(turn) e(it) 150 2411 y(on.) 41 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(m) m(ust) h(then) f(use) g(the) p Fo 30 w(-x) p Ft 30 w(global) g(option) g(to) h(request) f(encryption.) 275 2539 y(GSSAPI) k(connections) h(are) h(handled) d(on) i(the) g (serv) m(er) h(side) e(b) m(y) h(the) h(same) f(serv) m(er) h(whic) m (h) e(handles) 150 2649 y(the) 40 b(passw) m(ord) f(authen) m(tication) i(serv) m(er;) k(see) 40 b(Section) g(2.9.3.1) j([P) m(assw) m(ord) d (authen) m(tication) g(serv) m(er],) 150 2758 y(page) 46 b(21.) 86 b(If) 45 b(y) m(ou) g(are) h(using) e(a) h(GSSAPI) g(mec) m (hanism) f(suc) m(h) h(as) h(Kerb) s(eros) e(whic) m(h) g(pro) m(vides) g(for) 150 2868 y(strong) e(authen) m(tication,) j(y) m(ou) d(will) d (probably) h(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) h(disable) d(the) i(abilit) m(y) e(to) i(authen) m(ticate) h(via) 150 2977 y(cleartext) 38 b(passw) m(ords.) 58 b(T) -8 b(o) 37 b(do) f(so,) j(create) f(an) e(empt) m(y) h(`) p Fo(CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft(') c(passw) m(ord) j(\014le,) h(and) f(set) p Fo 150 3087 a(SystemAuth=no) p Ft 27 w(in) 29 b(the) h(con\014g) h (\014le) e(\(see) j(Section) e(C.13) h([con\014g],) g(page) h(141\).) 275 3215 y(The) 43 b(GSSAPI) g(serv) m(er) h(uses) g(a) g(principal) d (name) j(of) g(cvs/) p Fm(hostname) p Ft(,) k(where) p Fm 44 w(hostname) p Ft 49 w(is) 43 b(the) 150 3325 y(canonical) 26 b(name) g(of) h(the) g(serv) m(er) f(host.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 27 b(will) c(ha) m(v) m(e) 28 b(to) f(set) g(this) f(up) f(as) i (required) d(b) m(y) i(y) m(our) h(GSSAPI) 150 3434 y(mec) m(hanism.) 275 3563 y(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(connect) i(using) d(GSSAPI,) g(use) h(`) p Fo(:gserver:) p Ft('.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) p Fo 390 3686 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:gserver:faun.example.org) o(:/u) o(sr/l) o(ocal) o(/cv) o(sroo) o(t) 42 b(checkout) j(foo) p Fl 150 3891 a(2.9.5) 63 b(Direct) 40 b(connection) h(with) g(k) m(erb) s (eros) p Ft 275 4078 a(The) 28 b(easiest) i(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) g(use) f (k) m(erb) s(eros) g(is) g(to) h(use) f(the) g(k) m(erb) s(eros) p Fo 29 w(rsh) p Ft(,) g(as) h(describ) s(ed) d(in) h(Section) h(2.9.2) 150 4188 y([Connecting) c(via) h(rsh],) g(page) g(20.) 40 b(The) 26 b(main) e(disadv) -5 b(an) m(tage) 26 b(of) g(using) f(rsh) f (is) h(that) h(all) f(the) h(data) g(needs) 150 4297 y(to) j(pass) f(through) g(additional) f(programs,) h(so) h(it) f(ma) m (y) h(b) s(e) f(slo) m(w) m(er.) 40 b(So) 29 b(if) e(y) m(ou) i(ha) m (v) m(e) h(k) m(erb) s(eros) e(installed) 150 4407 y(y) m(ou) j(can) f (connect) i(via) e(a) g(direct) p Fs 30 w(tcp) p Ft 30 w(connection,) h(authen) m(ticating) f(with) f(k) m(erb) s(eros.) 275 4535 y(This) 19 b(section) j(concerns) g(the) g(k) m(erb) s(eros) f (net) m(w) m(ork) h(securit) m(y) g(system,) i(v) m(ersion) d(4.) 38 b(Kerb) s(eros) 20 b(v) m(ersion) i(5) 150 4645 y(is) h(supp) s(orted) f (via) h(the) h(GSSAPI) e(generic) i(net) m(w) m(ork) h(securit) m(y) e (in) m(terface,) j(as) e(describ) s(ed) d(in) i(the) g(previous) 150 4754 y(section.) 275 4883 y(T) -8 b(o) 22 b(do) g(this,) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(needs) g(to) h(b) s(e) f(compiled) e(with) h(k) m (erb) s(eros) h(supp) s(ort;) i(when) d(con\014guring) p Fs 21 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(it) h(tries) 150 4992 y(to) 31 b(detect) h(whether) e(k) m(erb) s(eros) g(is) f(presen) m(t) i(or) f (y) m(ou) h(can) f(use) g(the) h(`) p Fo(--with-krb4) p Ft(') d(\015ag) i(to) i(con\014gure.) 275 5121 y(The) 23 b(data) h(transmitted) g(is) p Fn 22 w(not) p Ft 34 w(encrypted) f(b) m (y) h(default.) 37 b(Encryption) 23 b(supp) s(ort) f(m) m(ust) h(b) s (e) g(compiled) 150 5230 y(in) m(to) 29 b(b) s(oth) g(the) g(clien) m (t) g(and) g(serv) m(er;) h(use) f(the) h(`) p Fo(--enable-encryption) p Ft(') 24 b(con\014gure) 29 b(option) g(to) h(turn) e(it) 150 5340 y(on.) 41 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(m) m(ust) h(then) f(use) g(the) p Fo 30 w(-x) p Ft 30 w(global) g(option) g(to) h(request) f(encryption.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 26 28 26 27 bop Ft 150 -116 a(26) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 35 b(need) g(to) h(edit) e(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft(') f(on) i(the) g(serv) m(er) g(mac) m(hine) g(to) h(run) p Fo 34 w(cvs) 29 b(kserver) p Ft(.) 53 b(The) 34 b(clien) m(t) 150 408 y(uses) h(p) s(ort) g(1999) i(b) m(y) e(default;) j(if) c(y) m(ou) i (w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g(use) f(another) h(p) s(ort) f(sp) s(ecify) f(it) h(in) f(the) p Fo 36 w(CVSROOT) p Ft 33 w(\(see) 150 518 y(Section) f(2.9) g([Remote) i(rep) s(ositories],) d(page) i(19\)) f (or) g(the) p Fo 33 w(CVS_CLIENT_PORT) p Ft 29 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) f (v) -5 b(ariable) 150 628 y(on) 30 b(the) h(clien) m(t.) 275 760 y(When) g(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f(use) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft(,) f(get) h(a) g(tic) m(k) m(et) h(in) d(the) i (usual) e(w) m(a) m(y) i(\(generally) p Fo 31 w(kinit) p Ft(\);) f(it) g(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) 150 870 y(a) f(tic) m(k) m(et) h (whic) m(h) d(allo) m(ws) h(y) m(ou) g(to) h(log) g(in) m(to) f(the) h (serv) m(er) f(mac) m(hine.) 41 b(Then) 29 b(y) m(ou) i(are) g(ready) f (to) h(go:) p Fo 390 997 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:kserver:faun.example.org) o (:/u) o(sr/l) o(ocal) o(/cv) o(sroo) o(t) 42 b(checkout) j(foo) p Ft 275 1130 a(Previous) 26 b(v) m(ersions) h(of) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(w) m(ould) f(fall) g(bac) m(k) j(to) f(a) g (connection) g(via) g(rsh;) f(this) g(v) m(ersion) g(will) e(not) j(do) 150 1239 y(so.) p Fl 150 1458 a(2.9.6) 63 b(Connecting) 41 b(with) f(fork) p Ft 275 1649 a(This) e(access) k(metho) s(d) e(allo) m (ws) g(y) m(ou) g(to) i(connect) f(to) g(a) g(rep) s(ository) e(on) i (y) m(our) f(lo) s(cal) g(disk) f(via) h(the) 150 1759 y(remote) 45 b(proto) s(col.) 82 b(In) 43 b(other) h(w) m(ords) g(it) f (do) s(es) h(prett) m(y) h(m) m(uc) m(h) f(the) g(same) h(thing) e(as) p Fo 44 w(:local:) p Ft(,) j(but) 150 1868 y(v) -5 b(arious) 29 b(quirks,) g(bugs) h(and) f(the) i(lik) m(e) f(are) g(those) h(of) g (the) f(remote) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(rather) g(than) h(the) f(lo) s (cal) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 275 2001 y(F) -8 b(or) 23 b(da) m(y-to-da) m(y) h(op) s(erations) e(y) m(ou) h(migh) m(t) f (prefer) g(either) p Fo 22 w(:local:) p Ft 21 w(or) p Fo 22 w(:fork:) p Ft(,) h(dep) s(ending) d(on) i(y) m(our) 150 2111 y(preferences.) 39 b(Of) 27 b(course) p Fo 27 w(:fork:) p Ft 26 w(comes) h(in) d(particularly) g(handy) h(in) g(testing) h(or) g (debugging) p Fo 26 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(and) 150 2220 y(the) 34 b(remote) h(proto) s(col.) 51 b(Sp) s(eci\014cally) -8 b(,) 33 b(w) m(e) h(a) m(v) m(oid) g(all) f(of) h(the) g(net) m(w) m (ork-related) h(setup/con\014guration,) 150 2330 y(timeouts,) g(and) e (authen) m(tication) h(inheren) m(t) f(in) g(the) h(other) g(remote) h (access) g(metho) s(ds) e(but) h(still) d(create) 150 2439 y(a) g(connection) f(whic) m(h) f(uses) h(the) h(remote) g(proto) s (col.) 275 2572 y(T) -8 b(o) 29 b(connect) h(using) d(the) p Fo 30 w(fork) p Ft 27 w(metho) s(d,) i(use) g(`) p Fo(:fork:) p Ft(') f(and) g(the) i(pathname) e(to) i(y) m(our) f(lo) s(cal) f(rep) s (os-) 150 2682 y(itory) -8 b(.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example:) p Fo 390 2809 a(cvs) 47 b(-d) g(:fork:/usr/local/cvsroot) 41 b(checkout) 46 b(foo) p Ft 275 2941 a(As) 40 b(with) p Fo 38 w(:ext:) p Ft(,) h(the) g(serv) m(er) f(is) f(called) g(`) p Fo(cvs) p Ft(') h(b) m(y) g(default,) i(or) e(the) g(v) -5 b(alue) 39 b(of) i(the) p Fo 40 w(CVS_SERVER) p Ft 150 3051 a(en) m(vironmen) m(t) 30 b(v) -5 b(ariable.) p Fp 150 3303 a(2.10) 68 b(Read-only) 46 b(rep) t(ository) g(access) p Ft 275 3494 a(It) 56 b(is) f(p) s(ossible) e(to) k(gran) m(t) g (read-only) e(rep) s(ository) g(access) j(to) f(p) s(eople) e(using) f (the) i(passw) m(ord-) 150 3604 y(authen) m(ticated) 44 b(serv) m(er) g(\(see) h(Section) e(2.9.3) i([P) m(assw) m(ord) f (authen) m(ticated],) 49 b(page) 44 b(21\).) 81 b(\(The) 44 b(other) 150 3713 y(access) f(metho) s(ds) d(do) h(not) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(explicit) c(supp) s(ort) h(for) h(read-only) f(users) h(b) s(ecause) g (those) h(metho) s(ds) 150 3823 y(all) 36 b(assume) i(login) e(access) j (to) f(the) f(rep) s(ository) g(mac) m(hine) g(an) m(yw) m(a) m(y) -8 b(,) 41 b(and) c(therefore) h(the) g(user) e(can) i(do) 150 3932 y(whatev) m(er) 31 b(lo) s(cal) f(\014le) f(p) s(ermissions) e (allo) m(w) j(her) g(to) h(do.\)) 275 4065 y(A) e(user) f(who) h(has) g (read-only) g(access) h(can) g(do) f(only) f(those) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(op) s(erations) g(whic) m(h) g(do) h(not) h(mo) s (dify) 150 4175 y(the) 35 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 36 b(except) g(for) e(certain) h(\\administrativ) m(e") f(\014les) g (\(suc) m(h) h(as) g(lo) s(c) m(k) g(\014les) f(and) g(the) h(history) 150 4284 y(\014le\).) 71 b(It) 40 b(ma) m(y) h(b) s(e) f(desirable) f (to) i(use) f(this) g(feature) g(in) g(conjunction) f(with) g (user-aliasing) g(\(see) i(Sec-) 150 4394 y(tion) 30 b(2.9.3.1) j([P) m(assw) m(ord) e(authen) m(tication) f(serv) m(er],) h (page) g(21\).) 275 4527 y(Unlik) m(e) e(with) f(previous) h(v) m (ersions) h(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(,) f(read-only) h(users) f(should) f (b) s(e) i(able) f(merely) h(to) h(read) f(the) 150 4636 y(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 32 b(and) g(not) g(to) h(execute) h(programs) e(on) g(the) g(serv) m(er) h(or) f(otherwise) g(gain) g(unexp) s(ected) f(lev) m(els) 150 4746 y(of) 26 b(access.) 40 b(Or) 25 b(to) h(b) s(e) f(more) g(accurate,) j(the) p Fn 26 w(known) p Ft 33 w(holes) d(ha) m(v) m(e) i(b) s(een) d(plugged.) 38 b(Because) 27 b(this) d(feature) 150 4855 y(is) 30 b(new) g(and) g(has) h(not) g(receiv) m(ed) g(a) g(comprehensiv) m(e) f(securit) m(y) g (audit,) h(y) m(ou) g(should) d(use) j(whatev) m(er) g(lev) m(el) 150 4965 y(of) g(caution) f(seems) g(w) m(arran) m(ted) h(giv) m(en) g(y) m (our) f(attitude) g(concerning) g(securit) m(y) -8 b(.) 275 5098 y(There) 24 b(are) h(t) m(w) m(o) i(w) m(a) m(ys) e(to) h(sp) s (ecify) e(read-only) g(access) i(for) f(a) h(user:) 37 b(b) m(y) 25 b(inclusion,) e(and) h(b) m(y) h(exclusion.) p Fo 275 5230 a(") p Ft(Inclusion) p Fo(") p Ft 23 w(means) h(listing) e (that) i(user) g(sp) s(eci\014cally) e(in) g(the) j(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/readers) p Ft -1 w(') 21 b(\014le,) 150 5340 y(whic) m(h) 29 b(is) h(simply) d(a) k(newline-separated) e(list) g (of) i(users.) 40 b(Here) 31 b(is) e(a) i(sample) e(`) p Fo(readers) p Ft(') g(\014le:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 27 29 27 28 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(2:) 41 b(The) 30 b(Rep) s(ository) 2425 b(27) p Fo 390 299 a(melissa) 390 403 y(splotnik) 390 506 y(jrandom) p Ft 275 641 a(\(Don't) 31 b(forget) h(the) e(newline) e(after) j(the) g(last) f(user.\)) p Fo 275 775 a(") p Ft(Exclusion) p Fo(") p Ft 27 w(means) h(explicitly) d (listing) g(ev) m(ery) m(one) k(who) e(has) p Fn 30 w(write) p Ft 38 w(access|if) g(the) h(\014le) p Fo 390 904 a ($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/writers) p Ft 150 1039 a(exists,) h(then) f(only) g (those) h(users) e(listed) h(in) f(it) h(ha) m(v) m(e) i(write) d (access,) k(and) d(ev) m(ery) m(one) i(else) e(has) h(read-only) 150 1148 y(access) i(\(of) f(course,) h(ev) m(en) g(the) f(read-only) f (users) g(still) f(need) h(to) i(b) s(e) e(listed) f(in) h(the) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') f(\014le\).) 150 1258 y(The) f(`) p Fo(writers) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(has) h(the) h(same) g (format) f(as) h(the) g(`) p Fo(readers) p Ft(') d(\014le.) 275 1392 y(Note:) 58 b(if) 37 b(y) m(our) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') g(\014le) h(maps) g(cvs) g(users) g(on) m(to) i(system) e(users) g(\(see) h(Section) f(2.9.3.1) 150 1502 y([P) m(assw) m(ord) d(authen) m(tication) f(serv) m(er],) j(page) e(21\),) i(mak) m(e) e(sure) f(y) m(ou) h(den) m(y) f(or) h(gran) m(t) g (read-only) f(access) 150 1611 y(using) 29 b(the) p Fn 32 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(usernames,) h(not) h(the) h(system) f(usernames.) 41 b(That) 31 b(is,) g(the) g(`) p Fo(readers) p Ft(') e(and) h(`) p Fo(writers) p Ft(') 150 1721 y(\014les) f(con) m(tain) i(cvs) g (usernames,) e(whic) m(h) h(ma) m(y) h(or) f(ma) m(y) h(not) g(b) s(e) e (the) i(same) g(as) f(system) h(usernames.) 275 1856 y(Here) 42 b(is) f(a) i(complete) g(description) d(of) i(the) h(serv) m (er's) f(b) s(eha) m(vior) f(in) g(deciding) g(whether) g(to) i(gran) m (t) 150 1965 y(read-only) 30 b(or) g(read-write) g(access:) 275 2100 y(If) 37 b(`) p Fo(readers) p Ft(') g(exists,) j(and) d(this) g (user) h(is) f(listed) f(in) h(it,) j(then) e(she) g(gets) h(read-only) e(access.) 66 b(Or) 37 b(if) 150 2209 y(`) p Fo(writers) p Ft(') 28 b(exists,) h(and) g(this) f(user) h(is) f(NOT) h(listed) f(in) g(it,) i(then) f(she) g(also) g(gets) h(read-only) f(access) i(\(this) 150 2319 y(is) 21 b(true) h(ev) m(en) h(if) e(`) p Fo(readers) p Ft(') f(exists) i(but) f(she) h(is) f(not) h(listed) f(there\).) 38 b(Otherwise,) 23 b(she) f(gets) h(full) c(read-write) 150 2428 y(access.) 275 2563 y(Of) 26 b(course) h(there) g(is) f(a) h (con\015ict) g(if) f(the) h(user) f(is) g(listed) g(in) f(b) s(oth) i (\014les.) 38 b(This) 25 b(is) h(resolv) m(ed) h(in) f(the) h(more) 150 2672 y(conserv) -5 b(ativ) m(e) 31 b(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(,) 31 b(it) f(b) s(eing) e(b) s(etter) i(to) g(protect) h(the) f(rep) s(ository) f(to) s(o) h(m) m(uc) m(h) g(than) f(to) s(o) i(little:) 39 b(suc) m(h) 30 b(a) 150 2782 y(user) g(gets) h(read-only) f(access.) p Fp 150 3039 a(2.11) 68 b(T) -11 b(emp) t(orary) 45 b(directories) h (for) f(the) g(serv) l(er) p Ft 275 3232 a(While) 29 b(running,) f(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(serv) m(er) i(creates) i (temp) s(orary) e(directories.) 40 b(They) 30 b(are) g(named) p Fo 390 3361 a(cvs-serv) p Fm(pid) p Ft 150 3495 a(where) p Fm 45 w(pid) p Ft 47 w(is) 44 b(the) i(pro) s(cess) f(iden) m (ti\014cation) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g(of) h(the) h(serv) m(er.) 86 b(They) 44 b(are) i(lo) s(cated) g(in) e(the) 150 3605 y(directory) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(b) m(y) i(the) p Fo 45 w(TMPDIR) p Ft 43 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariable) 43 b(\(see) j(App) s(endix) c(D) k([En) m(vironmen) m(t) 150 3714 y(v) -5 b(ariables],) 31 b(page) h(143\),) i(the) e(`) p Fo(-T) p Ft(') f(global) g(option) g(\(see) h(Section) g(A.4) g ([Global) f(options],) g(page) i(88\),) g(or) 150 3824 y(failing) 28 b(that) j(`) p Fo(/tmp) p Ft('.) 275 3958 y(In) h(most) h(cases) h(the) g(serv) m(er) f(will) e(remo) m(v) m(e) j (the) f(temp) s(orary) g(directory) g(when) f(it) h(is) f(done,) i (whether) 150 4068 y(it) 29 b(\014nishes) e(normally) h(or) h (abnormally) -8 b(.) 39 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 32 b(there) e(are) f(a) h(few) f(cases) i(in) d(whic) m(h) g(the) i(serv) m(er) f(do) s(es) 150 4178 y(not) i(or) f(cannot) h(remo) m(v) m(e) h(the) e(temp) s(orary) g (directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(for) f(example:) p Fr 225 4312 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(If) d(the) g(serv) m(er) h(ab) s(orts) f(due) g(to) h (an) f(in) m(ternal) f(serv) m(er) i(error,) g(it) f(ma) m(y) h (preserv) m(e) f(the) h(directory) f(to) h(aid) 330 4422 y(in) h(debugging) p Fr 225 4556 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(If) j(the) g(serv) m (er) h(is) e(killed) f(in) h(a) i(w) m(a) m(y) g(that) g(it) f(has) g (no) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(of) f(cleaning) g(up) f(\(most) i(notably) -8 b(,) 33 b(`) p Fo(kill) 330 4666 y(-KILL) p Ft(') c(on) h(unix\).) p Fr 225 4800 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(If) g(the) g(system) h(sh) m(uts) e(do) m (wn) h(without) g(an) g(orderly) f(sh) m(utdo) m(wn,) h(whic) m(h) f (tells) g(the) h(serv) m(er) h(to) g(clean) 330 4910 y(up.) 275 5069 y(In) j(cases) h(suc) m(h) g(as) g(this,) g(y) m(ou) g (will) d(need) j(to) g(man) m(ually) f(remo) m(v) m(e) i(the) f(`) p Fo(cvs-serv) p Fm(pid) p Ft 4 w(') c(directories.) 150 5179 y(As) c(long) g(as) h(there) g(is) e(no) i(serv) m(er) f(running) e (with) h(pro) s(cess) h(iden) m(ti\014cation) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) p Fm 26 w(pid) p Ft(,) h(it) g(is) f(safe) i(to) g(do) 150 5289 y(so.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 28 30 28 29 bop Ft 150 -116 a(28) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 29 31 29 30 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(3:) 41 b(Starting) 30 b(a) g(pro) 5 b(ject) 31 b(with) e(CVS) 1912 b(29) p Fq 150 299 a(3) 80 b(Starting) 54 b(a) g(pro) 9 b(ject) 53 b(with) g(CVS) p Ft 275 573 a(Because) 30 b(renaming) f(\014les) f(and) h(mo) m(ving) g(them) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(directories) e(is) h (somewhat) h(incon) m(v) m(enien) m(t,) 150 682 y(the) 36 b(\014rst) f(thing) f(y) m(ou) i(do) g(when) f(y) m(ou) h(start) g(a) g (new) f(pro) 5 b(ject) 36 b(should) e(b) s(e) h(to) h(think) e(through) h(y) m(our) h(\014le) 150 792 y(organization.) k(It) 27 b(is) e(not) i(imp) s(ossible) d(to) j(rename) g(or) g(mo) m(v) m(e) h (\014les,) f(but) f(it) g(do) s(es) h(increase) f(the) h(p) s(oten) m (tial) 150 901 y(for) c(confusion) e(and) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(do) s(es) h(ha) m(v) m(e) i(some) g(quirks) d(particularly) f (in) h(the) i(area) h(of) f(renaming) f(directories.) 150 1011 y(See) 31 b(Section) f(7.4) h([Mo) m(ving) g(\014les],) f(page) h (56.) 275 1159 y(What) g(to) g(do) f(next) h(dep) s(ends) d(on) i(the) h (situation) e(at) i(hand.) p Fp 150 1449 a(3.1) 68 b(Setting) 46 b(up) e(the) h(\014les) p Ft 275 1655 a(The) 28 b(\014rst) g(step) h (is) f(to) h(create) i(the) e(\014les) f(inside) e(the) j(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 27 b(can) i(b) s(e) f(done) h(in) e(a) i (couple) g(of) 150 1764 y(di\013eren) m(t) h(w) m(a) m(ys.) p Fl 150 2015 a(3.1.1) 63 b(Creating) 40 b(a) h(directory) g(tree) f (from) h(a) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) h(of) f(\014les) p Ft 275 2221 a(When) e(y) m(ou) i(b) s(egin) d(using) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft(,) j(y) m(ou) g(will) c(probably) h(already) i(ha) m (v) m(e) h(sev) m(eral) g(pro) 5 b(jects) 39 b(that) h(can) 150 2330 y(b) s(e) 46 b(put) h(under) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Ft 46 w(con) m(trol.) 91 b(In) 47 b(these) g(cases) h(the) f(easiest) h(w) m(a) m(y) g(is) e(to) i(use) f(the) p Fo 47 w(import) p Ft 45 w(com-) 150 2440 y(mand.) 84 b(An) 45 b(example) f(is) h (probably) e(the) i(easiest) h(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) g(explain) d(ho) m(w) i(to) h(use) f(it.) 84 b(If) 45 b(the) g(\014les) 150 2549 y(y) m(ou) 31 b(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(install) c(in) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(reside) h(in) g(`) p Fm(wdir) p Ft 7 w(',) g(and) h(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(them) g(to) g(app) s (ear) f(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) 150 2659 y(as) g(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/yoyodyne/) p Fm(rdi) o(r) p Ft 6 w(',) 25 b(y) m(ou) 31 b(can) g(do) f(this:) p Fo 390 2801 a($) 47 b(cd) p Fm 48 w(wdir) p Fo 390 2905 a($) g(cvs) g(import) f(-m) i ("Imported) d(sources") g(yoyodyne/) p Fm(rdir) p Fo 50 w(yoyo) i(start) p Ft 275 3052 a(Unless) 26 b(y) m(ou) h(supply) e (a) i(log) g(message) i(with) d(the) h(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') g(\015ag,) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(starts) h(an) f(editor) g (and) f(prompts) g(for) 150 3162 y(a) j(message.) 41 b(The) 28 b(string) f(`) p Fo(yoyo) p Ft(') h(is) f(a) p Fm 29 w(v) m(endor) h(tag) p Ft(,) j(and) c(`) p Fo(start) p Ft(') h(is) f(a) p Fm 29 w(release) i(tag) p Ft(.) 41 b(They) 28 b(ma) m(y) h(\014ll) d(no) 150 3272 y(purp) s(ose) h(in) f (this) i(con) m(text,) i(but) e(since) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(requires) f(them) h(they) g(m) m(ust) g(b) s(e) g(presen) m(t.) 40 b(See) 28 b(Chapter) g(13) 150 3381 y([T) -8 b(rac) m(king) 31 b(sources],) g(page) g(79,) g(for) f(more) h(information) e(ab) s(out) h (them.) 275 3529 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) h(no) m(w) f(v) m(erify) g (that) h(it) f(w) m(ork) m(ed,) h(and) f(remo) m(v) m(e) i(y) m(our) e (original) f(source) h(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 390 3671 a($) 47 b(cd) h(..) 390 3775 y($) f(cvs) g(checkout) f(yoyodyne/) p Fm(rdir) p Fo 336 w(#) p Ft 47 w(Explanation) 29 b(b) s(elo) m(w) p Fo 390 3878 a($) 47 b(diff) g(-r) p Fm 47 w(wdir) p Fo 53 w(yoyodyne/) p Fm(rdir) p Fo 390 3982 a($) g(rm) h(-r) p Fm 47 w(wdir) p Ft 150 4130 a(Erasing) 30 b(the) i(original) d(sources) i(is) g(a) g(go) s(o) s(d) g(idea,) h(to) g(mak) m(e) g(sure) e(that) i (y) m(ou) g(do) f(not) h(acciden) m(tally) e(edit) 150 4239 y(them) 37 b(in) p Fm 35 w(wdir) p Ft(,) f(b) m(ypassing) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 58 b(Of) 36 b(course,) j(it) d(w) m(ould) g(b) s (e) g(wise) f(to) j(mak) m(e) f(sure) f(that) i(y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m (e) h(a) 150 4349 y(bac) m(kup) 30 b(of) h(the) f(sources) h(b) s (efore) f(y) m(ou) g(remo) m(v) m(e) i(them.) 275 4497 y(The) p Fo 29 w(checkout) p Ft 27 w(command) e(can) g(either) f(tak) m (e) i(a) g(mo) s(dule) d(name) h(as) h(argumen) m(t) h(\(as) f(it) f (has) h(done) f(in) 150 4606 y(all) d(previous) f(examples\)) h(or) h (a) g(path) f(name) h(relativ) m(e) g(to) p Fo 27 w($CVSROOT) p Ft(,) e(as) i(it) f(did) f(in) g(the) i(example) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) 275 4754 y(It) c(is) g(a) h(go) s(o) s(d) f(idea) g(to) h(c) m(hec) m (k) i(that) e(the) f(p) s(ermissions) p Fs 20 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(sets) h(on) g(the) f(directories) g(inside) p Fo 20 w($CVSROOT) p Ft 150 4864 a(are) 32 b(reasonable,) g(and) f(that) i(they) f(b) s(elong) f(to) h(the) g(prop) s(er) e(groups.) 44 b(See) 32 b(Section) g(2.2.2) i([File) d(p) s(ermis-) 150 4973 y(sions],) f(page) h(9.) 275 5121 y(If) j(some) h(of) g(the) g (\014les) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(imp) s(ort) d(are) i (binary) -8 b(,) 35 b(y) m(ou) g(ma) m(y) g(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(use) g (the) g(wrapp) s(ers) 150 5230 y(features) g(to) h(sp) s(ecify) e(whic) m(h) g(\014les) g(are) i(binary) d(and) h(whic) m(h) g(are) i(not.) 55 b(See) 36 b(Section) e(C.2) i([W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers],) 150 5340 y(page) 31 b(132.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 30 32 30 31 bop Ft 150 -116 a(30) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fl 150 299 a(3.1.2) 63 b(Creating) 40 b(Files) i(F) -10 b(rom) 41 b(Other) g(V) -10 b(ersion) 41 b(Con) m(trol) g(Systems) p Ft 275 488 a(If) 35 b(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h(a) f(pro) 5 b(ject) 37 b(whic) m(h) e(y) m(ou) i(are) f(main) m(taining) f(with) g (another) i(v) m(ersion) f(con) m(trol) h(system,) 150 598 y(suc) m(h) g(as) p Fs 37 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(,) h(y) m(ou) f(ma) m(y) h (wish) d(to) j(put) e(the) h(\014les) f(from) g(that) i(pro) 5 b(ject) 37 b(in) m(to) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(and) f(preserv) m(e) g (the) 150 707 y(revision) 29 b(history) g(of) h(the) h(\014les.) 150 903 y(F) -8 b(rom) 27 b(R) m(CS) 60 b(If) 26 b(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(b) s(een) e(using) p Fs 25 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(,) h(\014nd) e(the) p Fs 27 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 26 w(\014les|usually) e(a) k(\014le) f(named) g (`) p Fo(foo.c) p Ft(') g(will) 630 1013 y(ha) m(v) m(e) h(its) p Fs 25 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 25 w(\014le) e(in) g(`) p Fo(RCS/foo.c,v) p Ft(') e(\(but) j(it) f(could) g(b) s(e) g(other) h(places;) i(consult) d (the) p Fs 26 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 630 1122 a(do) s(cumen) m(tation) 36 b(for) g(details\).) 57 b(Then) 35 b(create) i(the) f(appropriate) f (directories) g(in) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(if) 630 1232 y(they) d(do) h(not) f(already) g(exist.) 46 b(Then) 31 b(cop) m(y) i(the) g(\014les) e(in) m(to) h(the) h(appropriate) e (directories) 630 1341 y(in) 39 b(the) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(rep) s(ository) h(\(the) g(name) h(in) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) e(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) g(the) h(name) f(of) h(the) 630 1451 y(source) 32 b(\014le) e(with) g(`) p Fo(,v) p Ft(') i(added;) f (the) h(\014les) e(go) i(directly) f(in) f(the) h(appropriate) g (directory) g(of) 630 1561 y(the) d(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 27 b(not) h(in) e(an) h(`) p Fo(RCS) p Ft(') g(sub) s (directory\).) 38 b(This) 26 b(is) g(one) i(of) f(the) h(few) f(times) g (when) 630 1670 y(it) 35 b(is) g(a) h(go) s(o) s(d) g(idea) f(to) i (access) g(the) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(rep) s(ository) e(directly) -8 b(,) 37 b(rather) e(than) h(using) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 630 1780 a(commands.) k(Then) 30 b(y) m(ou) g(are) h(ready) f(to) i(c) m (hec) m(k) g(out) e(a) h(new) f(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 630 1911 y(The) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(\014le) 31 b(should) e(not) j(b) s(e) e(lo) s(c) m(k) m(ed) i(when) e(y) m(ou) i (mo) m(v) m(e) h(it) e(in) m(to) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft(;) g(if) f(it) h (is,) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(will) 630 2020 y(ha) m(v) m(e) h (trouble) d(letting) h(y) m(ou) h(op) s(erate) g(on) f(it.) 150 2173 y(F) -8 b(rom) 31 b(another) f(v) m(ersion) g(con) m(trol) h (system) 630 2283 y(Man) m(y) j(v) m(ersion) g(con) m(trol) g(systems) g (ha) m(v) m(e) h(the) e(abilit) m(y) g(to) h(exp) s(ort) p Fs 34 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(\014les) f(in) g(the) h(stan-) 630 2392 y(dard) 41 b(format.) 76 b(If) 41 b(y) m(ours) h(do) s(es,) j(exp) s(ort) c(the) p Fs 43 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 41 w(\014les) f(and) i(then) f (follo) m(w) h(the) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) 630 2502 y(instructions.) 630 2633 y(F) -8 b(ailing) 29 b(that,) h(probably) e(y) m(our) i(b) s(est) f (b) s(et) g(is) g(to) i(write) e(a) h(script) e(that) i(will) e(c) m (hec) m(k) j(out) f(the) 630 2743 y(\014les) 21 b(one) i(revision) e (at) i(a) g(time) f(using) f(the) i(command) f(line) f(in) m(terface) i (to) g(the) g(other) g(system,) 630 2852 y(and) 29 b(then) g(c) m(hec) m (k) i(the) e(revisions) f(in) m(to) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 39 b(The) 29 b(`) p Fo(sccs2rcs) p Ft(') f(script) g(men) m (tioned) h(b) s(elo) m(w) 630 2962 y(ma) m(y) i(b) s(e) f(a) g(useful) f (example) h(to) h(follo) m(w.) 150 3115 y(F) -8 b(rom) 31 b(SCCS) 630 3224 y(There) 24 b(is) g(a) i(script) e(in) f(the) i(`) p Fo(contrib) p Ft(') f(directory) g(of) h(the) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(source) g(distribution) d(called) 630 3334 y(`) p Fo(sccs2rcs) p Ft(') 31 b(whic) m(h) h(con) m(v) m(erts) p Fs 35 w(sccs) p Ft 32 w(\014les) g(to) p Fs 34 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(\014les.) 49 b(Note:) e(y) m(ou) 34 b(m) m(ust) f(run) f(it) g (on) i(a) 630 3443 y(mac) m(hine) 40 b(whic) m(h) f(has) h(b) s(oth) p Fs 40 w(sccs) p Ft 39 w(and) p Fs 40 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 39 w(installed,) h(and) f(lik) m(e) g(ev) m(erything) g(else) g(in) 630 3553 y(con) m(trib) 30 b(it) g(is) f(unsupp) s(orted) f(\(y) m(our) i (mileage) h(ma) m(y) g(v) -5 b(ary\).) 150 3706 y(F) d(rom) 31 b(PV) m(CS) 630 3815 y(There) 24 b(is) g(a) i(script) e(in) f(the) i(`) p Fo(contrib) p Ft(') f(directory) g(of) h(the) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(source) g(distribution) d(called) 630 3925 y(`) p Fo(pvcs_to_rcs) p Ft(') 31 b(whic) m(h) i(con) m(v) m(erts) p Fs 35 w(pv) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(arc) m(hiv) m(es) h(to) p Fs 35 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 33 w(\014les.) 50 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(m) m(ust) f(run) g(it) g(on) 630 4034 y(a) h(mac) m(hine) f(whic) m (h) f(has) h(b) s(oth) p Fs 32 w(pv) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(and) p Fs 33 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(installed,) f(and) h(lik) m(e) f(ev) m (erything) h(else) g(in) 630 4144 y(con) m(trib) j(it) f(is) g(unsupp) s (orted) e(\(y) m(our) k(mileage) f(ma) m(y) g(v) -5 b(ary\).) 58 b(See) 37 b(the) f(commen) m(ts) h(in) e(the) 630 4253 y(script) 29 b(for) h(details.) p Fl 150 4468 a(3.1.3) 63 b(Creating) 40 b(a) h(directory) g(tree) f(from) h(scratc) m(h) p Ft 275 4657 a(F) -8 b(or) 43 b(a) f(new) g(pro) 5 b(ject,) 46 b(the) c(easiest) h(thing) e(to) i(do) f(is) g(probably) e(to) j (create) h(an) e(empt) m(y) g(directory) 150 4766 y(structure,) 30 b(lik) m(e) g(this:) p Fo 390 4892 a($) 47 b(mkdir) g(tc) 390 4995 y($) g(mkdir) g(tc/man) 390 5099 y($) g(mkdir) g(tc/testing) p Ft 275 5230 a(After) 28 b(that,) h(y) m(ou) g(use) f(the) p Fo 28 w(import) p Ft 27 w(command) g(to) h(create) h(the) e(corresp) s (onding) e(\(empt) m(y\)) j(directory) 150 5340 y(structure) h(inside) e (the) j(rep) s(ository:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 31 33 31 32 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(3:) 41 b(Starting) 30 b(a) g(pro) 5 b(ject) 31 b(with) e(CVS) 1912 b(31) p Fo 390 299 a($) 47 b(cd) h(tc) 390 403 y($) f(cvs) g(import) f(-m) i ("Created) d(directory) g(structure") g(yoyodyne/) p Fm(dir) p Fo 51 w(yoyo) h(start) p Ft 275 537 a(Then,) 29 b(use) p Fo 30 w(add) p Ft 30 w(to) i(add) f(\014les) f(\(and) h(new) g (directories\)) g(as) g(they) h(app) s(ear.) 275 672 y(Chec) m(k) f(that) h(the) g(p) s(ermissions) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(sets) g(on) f(the) h(directories) e(inside) p Fo 28 w($CVSROOT) p Ft 29 w(are) h(reasonable.) p Fp 150 929 a(3.2) 68 b(De\014ning) 45 b(the) g(mo) t(dule) p Ft 275 1122 a(The) 25 b(next) h(step) f(is) g(to) h(de\014ne) f(the) h (mo) s(dule) e(in) g(the) i(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') e(\014le.) 39 b(This) 24 b(is) g(not) i(strictly) f(necessary) -8 b(,) 150 1231 y(but) 30 b(mo) s(dules) e(can) j(b) s(e) f(con) m(v) m(enien) m (t) h(in) e(grouping) g(together) j(related) e(\014les) g(and) f (directories.) 275 1366 y(In) g(simple) g(cases) i(these) g(steps) f (are) h(su\016cien) m(t) e(to) j(de\014ne) d(a) i(mo) s(dule.) 199 1500 y(1.) 61 b(Get) 31 b(a) g(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) h(of) g(the) f (mo) s(dules) f(\014le.) p Fo 570 1629 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f (CVSROOT/modules) 570 1733 y($) h(cd) h(CVSROOT) p Ft 199 1867 a(2.) 61 b(Edit) 30 b(the) h(\014le) f(and) g(insert) g(a) i (line) d(that) j(de\014nes) e(the) h(mo) s(dule.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Section) g(2.4) h([In) m(tro) f(adminis-) 330 1977 y(trativ) m(e) j(\014les],) f(page) h(16,) h(for) e(an) g(in) m (tro) s(duction.) 47 b(See) 33 b(Section) g(C.1) h([mo) s(dules],) e (page) i(129,) i(for) d(a) 330 2086 y(full) 25 b(description) g(of) i (the) h(mo) s(dules) d(\014le.) 39 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 27 b(can) h(use) f (the) g(follo) m(wing) f(line) f(to) j(de\014ne) e(the) i(mo) s(dule) 330 2196 y(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(':) p Fo 570 2325 a(tc) 143 b(yoyodyne/tc) p Ft 199 2459 a(3.) 61 b(Commit) 30 b(y) m(our) g(c) m (hanges) h(to) g(the) g(mo) s(dules) d(\014le.) p Fo 570 2588 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("Added) e(the) h(tc) g (module.") e(modules) p Ft 199 2722 a(4.) 61 b(Release) 31 b(the) g(mo) s(dules) d(mo) s(dule.) p Fo 570 2851 a($) 47 b(cd) h(..) 570 2955 y($) f(cvs) g(release) f(-d) h(CVSROOT) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 32 34 32 33 bop Ft 150 -116 a(32) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 33 35 33 34 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(4:) 41 b(Revisions) 2669 b(33) p Fq 150 299 a(4) 80 b(Revisions) p Ft 275 539 a(F) -8 b(or) 28 b(man) m(y) f(uses) g(of) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(one) f(do) s(esn't) g(need) h(to) g(w) m(orry) f(to) s(o) h(m) m (uc) m(h) f(ab) s(out) g(revision) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers;) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 150 648 a(assigns) 31 b(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) f(suc) m (h) h(as) p Fo 32 w(1.1) p Ft(,) p Fo 31 w(1.2) p Ft(,) g(and) g(so) h (on,) g(and) f(that) h(is) f(all) f(one) i(needs) f(to) h(kno) m(w.) 45 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 150 758 y(some) 25 b(p) s(eople) e(prefer) g (to) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h(more) e(kno) m(wledge) g(and) g(con) m(trol) g (concerning) g(ho) m(w) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(assigns) g(revision) 150 868 y(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers.) 275 1004 y(If) g(one) h(w) m(an) m(ts) g (to) g(k) m(eep) h(trac) m(k) g(of) f(a) g(set) g(of) g(revisions) d (in) m(v) m(olving) i(more) g(than) h(one) g(\014le,) g(suc) m(h) f(as) h(whic) m(h) 150 1114 y(revisions) 30 b(w) m(en) m(t) j(in) m(to) f(a) g (particular) e(release,) j(one) f(uses) g(a) p Fm 32 w(tag) p Ft(,) i(whic) m(h) c(is) h(a) i(sym) m(b) s(olic) d(revision) g (whic) m(h) 150 1223 y(can) h(b) s(e) e(assigned) h(to) h(a) g(n) m (umeric) e(revision) g(in) g(eac) m(h) i(\014le.) p Fp 150 1485 a(4.1) 68 b(Revision) 46 b(n) l(um) l(b) t(ers) p Ft 275 1680 a(Eac) m(h) 34 b(v) m(ersion) g(of) g(a) h(\014le) e(has) h (a) h(unique) p Fm 32 w(revision) d(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) p Ft(.) 51 b(Revision) 33 b(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) g(lo) s(ok) h(lik) m(e) f (`) p Fo(1.1) p Ft(',) 150 1789 y(`) p Fo(1.2) p Ft(',) f(`) p Fo(1.3.2.2) p Ft(') e(or) i(ev) m(en) g(`) p Fo(1.3.2.2.4.5) p Ft('.) 42 b(A) 32 b(revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) i (has) g(an) f(ev) m(en) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) 150 1899 y(p) s(erio) s(d-separated) 24 b(decimal) h(in) m(tegers.) 39 b(By) 26 b(default) f(revision) f(1.1) j(is) e(the) h(\014rst) f (revision) f(of) i(a) g(\014le.) 38 b(Eac) m(h) 150 2009 y(successiv) m(e) 30 b(revision) d(is) h(giv) m(en) h(a) h(new) f(n) m (um) m(b) s(er) e(b) m(y) j(increasing) d(the) j(righ) m(tmost) f(n) m (um) m(b) s(er) f(b) m(y) h(one.) 40 b(The) 150 2118 y(follo) m(wing) 29 b(\014gure) h(displa) m(ys) e(a) j(few) f (revisions,) f(with) g(new) m(er) h(revisions) f(to) i(the) f(righ) m (t.) p Fo 724 2249 a(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g (+-----+) 724 2353 y(!) 48 b(1.1) e(!----!) h(1.2) f(!----!) h(1.3) f (!----!) h(1.4) f(!----!) h(1.5) f(!) 724 2456 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) p Ft 275 2593 a(It) 27 b(is) f(also) h(p) s(ossible) e(to) i(end) g(up) f(with) g (n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) f(con) m(taining) i(more) g(than) g(one) h(p) s (erio) s(d,) d(for) i(example) 150 2702 y(`) p Fo(1.3.2.2) p Ft('.) 55 b(Suc) m(h) 35 b(revisions) f(represen) m(t) i(revisions) e (on) i(branc) m(hes) f(\(see) i(Chapter) e(5) h([Branc) m(hing) g(and) 150 2812 y(merging],) c(page) h(41\);) i(suc) m(h) d(revision) e(n) m (um) m(b) s(ers) h(are) h(explained) f(in) g(detail) g(in) g(Section) h (5.4) h([Branc) m(hes) 150 2921 y(and) d(revisions],) f(page) i(43.) p Fp 150 3184 a(4.2) 68 b(V) -11 b(ersions,) 45 b(revisions) h(and) f (releases) p Ft 275 3378 a(A) 35 b(\014le) g(can) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i (sev) m(eral) f(v) m(ersions,) g(as) g(describ) s(ed) d(ab) s(o) m(v) m (e.) 57 b(Lik) m(ewise,) 36 b(a) g(soft) m(w) m(are) g(pro) s(duct) f (can) 150 3488 y(ha) m(v) m(e) d(sev) m(eral) e(v) m(ersions.) 40 b(A) 31 b(soft) m(w) m(are) h(pro) s(duct) d(is) g(often) i(giv) m(en) f (a) h(v) m(ersion) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(suc) m(h) h(as) h(`) p Fo(4.1.1) p Ft('.) 275 3624 y(V) -8 b(ersions) 41 b(in) g(the) h (\014rst) f(sense) h(are) g(called) p Fm 41 w(revisions) p Ft 44 w(in) f(this) g(do) s(cumen) m(t,) j(and) e(v) m(ersions) f(in) g (the) 150 3734 y(second) 31 b(sense) f(are) h(called) p Fm 30 w(releases) p Ft(.) 41 b(T) -8 b(o) 31 b(a) m(v) m(oid) g (confusion,) f(the) h(w) m(ord) p Fm 30 w(v) m(ersion) p Ft 30 w(is) e(almost) i(nev) m(er) g(used) 150 3843 y(in) e(this) g(do) s(cumen) m(t.) p Fp 150 4106 a(4.3) 68 b(Assigning) 45 b(revisions) p Ft 275 4300 a(By) 32 b(default,) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(will) d(assign) j(n) m(umeric) e(revisions) g(b) m (y) i(lea) m(ving) g(the) g(\014rst) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(the) i (same) h(and) 150 4410 y(incremen) m(ting) c(the) i(second) f(n) m(um) m (b) s(er.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) p Fo 30 w(1.1) p Ft(,) p Fo 30 w(1.2) p Ft(,) p Fo 30 w(1.3) p Ft(,) e(etc.) 275 4546 y(When) 38 b(adding) f(a) h(new) g(\014le,) i(the) f(second) f(n) m (um) m(b) s(er) f(will) f(alw) m(a) m(ys) j(b) s(e) f(one) g(and) g (the) h(\014rst) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) 150 4656 y(will) 32 b(equal) i(the) h(highest) f(\014rst) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) i(an) m(y) g(\014le) e(in) h(that) h(directory) -8 b(.) 53 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(example,) f(the) g(curren) m(t) 150 4765 y(directory) d(con) m(tains) g(\014les) f(whose) g(highest) h(n) m (um) m(b) s(ered) e(revisions) g(are) p Fo 33 w(1.7) p Ft(,) p Fo 32 w(3.1) p Ft(,) h(and) p Fo 32 w(4.12) p Ft(,) g(then) h(an) 150 4875 y(added) e(\014le) f(will) f(b) s(e) i (giv) m(en) g(the) h(n) m(umeric) e(revision) p Fo 28 w(4.1) p Ft(.) 275 5011 y(Normally) 37 b(there) i(is) f(no) h(reason) g (to) h(care) g(ab) s(out) e(the) h(revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers|it) g (is) h(easier) h(to) h(treat) 150 5121 y(them) 28 b(as) g(in) m(ternal) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) g(that) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(main) m(tains,) h(and) f(tags) i(pro) m(vide) e(a) i(b) s(etter) f(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) g(distinguish) 150 5230 y(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) 21 b(things) e(lik) m(e) h(release) h(1) g(v) m(ersus) f(release) g(2) h (of) g(y) m(our) f(pro) s(duct) f(\(see) j(Section) e(4.4) h([T) -8 b(ags],) 24 b(page) d(34\).) 150 5340 y(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 41 b(if) 35 b(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(set) g(the) g(n) m(umeric) f (revisions,) h(the) f(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') h(option) f(to) p Fo 38 w(cvs) 29 b(commit) p Ft 35 w(can) 37 b(do) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 34 36 34 35 bop Ft 150 -116 a(34) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 150 299 y(that.) 67 b(The) 39 b(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(option) f(implies) e(the) j(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') g(option,) i(in) d(the) h(sense) g(that) h(it) e (causes) i(the) f(\014les) f(to) i(b) s(e) 150 408 y(committed) 31 b(ev) m(en) g(if) e(they) h(are) h(not) g(mo) s(di\014ed.) 275 553 y(F) -8 b(or) 44 b(example,) i(to) f(bring) c(all) i(y) m(our) g (\014les) f(up) h(to) h(revision) e(3.0) i(\(including) d(those) j (that) g(ha) m(v) m(en't) 150 663 y(c) m(hanged\),) 32 b(y) m(ou) e(migh) m(t) g(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e:) p Fo 390 802 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-r) i(3.0) p Ft 275 947 a(Note) 37 b(that) g(the) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(y) m(ou) i(sp) s (ecify) d(with) h(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') h(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) e(larger) h (than) g(an) m(y) g(existing) g(revision) 150 1056 y(n) m(um) m(b) s (er.) 63 b(That) 38 b(is,) h(if) e(revision) g(3.0) i(exists,) h(y) m (ou) f(cannot) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(commit) f(-r) g(1.3) p Ft('.) 64 b(If) 38 b(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) 150 1166 y(main) m(tain) 34 b(sev) m(eral) h(releases) g(in) f(parallel,) g (y) m(ou) h(need) g(to) h(use) e(a) h(branc) m(h) g(\(see) h(Chapter) e (5) h([Branc) m(hing) 150 1276 y(and) 30 b(merging],) g(page) h(41\).) p Fp 150 1559 a(4.4) 68 b(T) -11 b(ags{Sym) l(b) t(olic) 45 b(revisions) p Ft 275 1762 a(The) 37 b(revision) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) g(liv) m(e) h(a) h(life) f(of) h(their) e(o) m(wn.) 63 b(They) 37 b(need) h(not) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(an) m(ything) e(at) i(all) d (to) 150 1871 y(do) 30 b(with) f(the) h(release) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) e(of) h(y) m(our) g(soft) m(w) m(are) i(pro) s(duct.) 39 b(Dep) s(ending) 29 b(on) h(ho) m(w) g(y) m(ou) h(use) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(the) 150 1981 y(revision) 26 b(n) m(um) m(b) s (ers) g(migh) m(t) h(c) m(hange) h(sev) m(eral) g(times) f(b) s(et) m (w) m(een) h(t) m(w) m(o) h(releases.) 39 b(As) 28 b(an) f(example,) h (some) g(of) 150 2091 y(the) j(source) f(\014les) f(that) i(mak) m(e) h (up) p Fs 29 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(5.6) g(ha) m(v) m(e) g(the) e(follo) m (wing) f(revision) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers:) p Fo 390 2230 a(ci.c) 572 b(5.21) 390 2333 y(co.c) g(5.9) 390 2437 y(ident.c) 428 b(5.3) 390 2541 y(rcs.c) 524 b(5.12) 390 2645 y(rcsbase.h) 332 b(5.11) 390 2749 y(rcsdiff.c) g(5.10) 390 2852 y(rcsedit.c) g(5.11) 390 2956 y(rcsfcmp.c) g(5.9) 390 3060 y(rcsgen.c) 380 b(5.10) 390 3164 y(rcslex.c) g(5.11) 390 3267 y(rcsmap.c) g(5.2) 390 3371 y(rcsutil.c) 332 b(5.10) p Ft 275 3516 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 35 b(can) h(use) e(the) p Fo 36 w(tag) p Ft 34 w(command) h(to) g(giv) m(e) h(a) g(sym) m(b) s(olic) d(name) i(to) h(a) g(certain) f(revision) e(of) i(a) h(\014le.) 150 3626 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(can) f(use) g(the) g(`) p Fo(-v) p Ft(') g(\015ag) h(to) g(the) p Fo 30 w(status) p Ft 29 w(command) f(to) h(see) f(all) g(tags) h(that) g(a) f(\014le) f(has,) i (and) e(whic) m(h) 150 3735 y(revision) 38 b(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) g (they) h(represen) m(t.) 68 b(T) -8 b(ag) 41 b(names) e(m) m(ust) g (start) h(with) e(an) i(upp) s(ercase) e(or) i(lo) m(w) m(ercase) 150 3845 y(letter) f(and) f(can) h(con) m(tain) g(upp) s(ercase) e(and) h (lo) m(w) m(ercase) i(letters,) i(digits,) d(`) p Fo(-) p Ft(',) i(and) d(`) p Fo(_) p Ft('.) 66 b(The) 38 b(t) m(w) m(o) i(tag) 150 3954 y(names) p Fo 31 w(BASE) p Ft 30 w(and) p Fo 30 w(HEAD) p Ft 30 w(are) 32 b(reserv) m(ed) f(for) g(use) g(b) m(y) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 42 b(It) 31 b(is) f(exp) s(ected) h(that) h (future) e(names) h(whic) m(h) 150 4064 y(are) 37 b(sp) s(ecial) f(to) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(will) e(b) s(e) j(sp) s(ecially) d(named,) 39 b(for) d(example) h(b) m(y) f(starting) h(with) f(`) p Fo(.) p Ft(',) i(rather) f(than) 150 4174 y(b) s(eing) 29 b(named) h(analogously) g(to) p Fo 31 w(BASE) p Ft 29 w(and) p Fo 30 w(HEAD) p Ft(,) f(to) i(a) m(v) m(oid) g(con\015icts) f (with) f(actual) i(tag) h(names.) 275 4318 y(Y) -8 b(ou'll) 23 b(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) g(c) m(ho) s(ose) g(some) f(con) m(v) m(en) m (tion) i(for) e(naming) f(tags,) j(based) e(on) g(information) f(suc) m (h) g(as) i(the) 150 4428 y(name) 32 b(of) h(the) f(program) g(and) g (the) h(v) m(ersion) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g(of) i(the) f(release.) 47 b(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(example,) g(one) f(migh) m(t) g(tak) m(e) 150 4538 y(the) 38 b(name) h(of) f(the) g(program,) j(immediately) 36 b(follo) m(w) m(ed) i(b) m(y) g(the) g(v) m(ersion) g(n) m(um) m(b) s (er) f(with) g(`) p Fo(.) p Ft(') h(c) m(hanged) 150 4647 y(to) 33 b(`) p Fo(-) p Ft(',) h(so) e(that) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(1.9) h(w) m(ould) e(b) s(e) h(tagged) i(with) d (the) i(name) p Fo 32 w(cvs1-9) p Ft(.) 46 b(If) 32 b(y) m(ou) g(c) m (ho) s(ose) i(a) f(consisten) m(t) 150 4757 y(con) m(v) m(en) m(tion,) h (then) d(y) m(ou) i(w) m(on't) f(constan) m(tly) h(b) s(e) e(guessing) g (whether) g(a) i(tag) g(is) p Fo 31 w(cvs-1-9) p Ft 30 w(or) p Fo 32 w(cvs1_9) p Ft 30 w(or) 150 4866 y(what.) 55 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 35 b(migh) m(t) g(ev) m(en) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g (consider) e(enforcing) g(y) m(our) h(con) m(v) m(en) m(tion) h(in) e (the) i(taginfo) f(\014le) f(\(see) 150 4976 y(Section) c(8.3) i ([user-de\014ned) d(logging],) h(page) h(59\).) 275 5121 y(The) 38 b(follo) m(wing) g(example) h(sho) m(ws) g(ho) m(w) g(y) m (ou) h(can) f(add) g(a) g(tag) i(to) f(a) f(\014le.) 67 b(The) 38 b(commands) h(m) m(ust) 150 5230 y(b) s(e) g(issued) g (inside) f(y) m(our) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 70 b(That) 40 b(is,) i(y) m(ou) f(should) d(issue) h(the) h(command) g(in) f(the) 150 5340 y(directory) 30 b(where) g(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(') e(resides.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 35 37 35 36 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(4:) 41 b(Revisions) 2669 b(35) p Fo 390 299 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(tag) g(rel-0-4) f(backend.c) 390 403 y(T) h(backend.c) 390 506 y($) g(cvs) g(status) f(-v) i(backend.c) 390 610 y(========================) o(====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o (====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(==) 390 714 y(File:) e(backend.c) 427 b(Status:) 46 b(Up-to-date) 581 922 y(Version:) 570 b(1.4) 238 b(Tue) 47 b(Dec) 95 b(1) 47 b(14:39:01) f(1992) 581 1025 y(RCS) h(Version:) 379 b(1.4) 238 b(/u/cvsroot/yoyodyne/tc/ba) o(cken) o(d.c,) o(v) 581 1129 y(Sticky) 46 b(Tag:) 428 b(\(none\)) 581 1233 y(Sticky) 46 b(Date:) 380 b(\(none\)) 581 1337 y(Sticky) 46 b(Options:) 236 b(\(none\)) 581 1544 y(Existing) 45 b(Tags:) 772 1648 y(rel-0-4) 1000 b(\(revision:) 45 b(1.4\)) p Ft 275 1936 a(F) -8 b(or) 39 b(a) f(complete) h(summary) e(of) h(the) h(syn) m(tax) g(of) p Fo 38 w(cvs) 29 b(tag) p Ft(,) 40 b(including) 35 b(the) j(v) -5 b(arious) 38 b(options,) h(see) 150 2046 y(App) s(endix) 28 b(B) i([In) m(v) m(oking) h(CVS],) f(page) h(117.) 275 2231 y(There) 24 b(is) g(seldom) g(reason) h(to) g(tag) h(a) f (\014le) f(in) g(isolation.) 37 b(A) 25 b(more) g(common) g(use) g(is) f (to) h(tag) h(all) e(the) h(\014les) 150 2340 y(that) g(constitute) g (a) h(mo) s(dule) d(with) g(the) i(same) g(tag) h(at) f(strategic) h(p) s(oin) m(ts) e(in) f(the) i(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) g(life-cycle,) 150 2450 y(suc) m(h) 30 b(as) h(when) e(a) i(release) f(is) g(made.) p Fo 390 2629 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(tag) g(rel-1-0) f(.) 390 2733 y(cvs) h(tag:) g(Tagging) e(.) 390 2836 y(T) i(Makefile) 390 2940 y(T) g(backend.c) 390 3044 y(T) g(driver.c) 390 3148 y(T) g(frontend.c) 390 3251 y(T) g(parser.c) p Ft 275 3436 a(\(When) 35 b(y) m(ou) i(giv) m(e) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(a) f(directory) f(as) h(argumen) m(t,) i(it) d (generally) g(applies) f(the) i(op) s(eration) g(to) g(all) 150 3546 y(the) 30 b(\014les) f(in) f(that) j(directory) -8 b(,) 30 b(and) f(\(recursiv) m(ely\),) h(to) g(an) m(y) g(sub) s (directories) e(that) i(it) f(ma) m(y) i(con) m(tain.) 41 b(See) 150 3655 y(Chapter) 30 b(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) f(b) s(eha) m (vior],) g(page) h(51.\)) 275 3840 y(The) p Fo 36 w(checkout) p Ft 34 w(command) 36 b(has) g(a) h(\015ag,) i(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(',) f(that) f(lets) f(y) m(ou) h(c) m(hec) m(k) h(out) f(a) g (certain) f(revision) f(of) 150 3950 y(a) g(mo) s(dule.) 51 b(This) 33 b(\015ag) i(mak) m(es) g(it) f(easy) h(to) h(retriev) m(e) e (the) h(sources) g(that) g(mak) m(e) g(up) f(release) g(1.0) i(of) f (the) 150 4059 y(mo) s(dule) 29 b(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') h(at) h(an) m(y) g (time) f(in) f(the) h(future:) p Fo 390 4238 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(-r) h(rel-1-0) f(tc) p Ft 150 4423 a(This) 32 b(is) i(useful,) f(for) h(instance,) h(if) e(someone) i (claims) e(that) i(there) f(is) g(a) g(bug) g(in) f(that) h(release,) i (but) e(y) m(ou) 150 4532 y(cannot) d(\014nd) e(the) h(bug) g(in) f (the) i(curren) m(t) f(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 275 4717 y(Y) g(ou) 25 b(can) g(also) g(c) m(hec) m(k) i(out) e(a) h(mo) s (dule) d(as) j(it) e(w) m(as) i(at) f(an) m(y) h(giv) m(en) f(date.) 40 b(See) 25 b(Section) g(A.7.1) h([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 150 4827 y(options],) i(page) h(98.) 41 b(When) 28 b(sp) s(ecifying) d(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') j(to) h(an) m(y) f(of) h(these) f(commands,) g(y) m(ou) h (will) c(need) j(b) s(ew) m(are) g(of) 150 4936 y(stic) m(ky) j(tags;) g (see) g(Section) f(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) e(tags],) i(page) f(38.) 275 5121 y(When) g(y) m(ou) h(tag) h(more) f(than) g(one) g(\014le) e(with) h(the) h(same) g(tag) h(y) m(ou) f(can) g(think) e(ab) s(out) i(the) g (tag) h(as) p Fo 32 w(") p Ft(a) 150 5230 y(curv) m(e) h(dra) m(wn) g (through) f(a) i(matrix) e(of) i(\014lename) e(vs.) 52 b(revision) 32 b(n) m(um) m(b) s(er.) p Fo(") p Ft 33 w(Sa) m(y) j(w) m(e) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(5) e(\014les) f(with) 150 5340 y(the) e(follo) m(wing) d(revisions:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 36 38 36 37 bop Ft 150 -116 a(36) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 772 299 a(file1) 142 b(file2) f(file3) h(file4) g(file5) 772 506 y(1.1) 238 b(1.1) f(1.1) h(1.1) 95 b(/--1.1*) 284 b(<-*-) 95 b(TAG) 772 610 y(1.2*-) 142 b(1.2) 237 b(1.2) 191 b(-1.2*-) 772 714 y(1.3) 94 b(\\-) 48 b(1.3*-) 141 b(1.3) i(/) 47 b(1.3) 772 818 y(1.4) 476 b(\\) 95 b(1.4) g(/) g(1.4) 1440 922 y(\\-1.5*-) 141 b(1.5) 1535 1025 y(1.6) p Ft 275 1154 a(A) m(t) 38 b(some) f(time) g(in) f(the) i(past,) h(the) p Fo 38 w(*) p Ft 36 w(v) m(ersions) e(w) m(ere) h(tagged.) 63 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 37 b(can) h(think) e(of) h(the) h(tag) g(as) g(a) 150 1263 y(handle) c(attac) m(hed) j(to) f(the) f(curv) m(e) h(dra) m(wn) e (through) h(the) g(tagged) i(revisions.) 53 b(When) 35 b(y) m(ou) h(pull) d(on) i(the) 150 1373 y(handle,) 41 b(y) m(ou) g(get) g(all) e(the) i(tagged) g(revisions.) 69 b(Another) 40 b(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) g(lo) s(ok) f(at) g(it) g(is) f (that) i(y) m(ou) p Fo 41 w(") p Ft(sigh) m(t) p Fo(") p Ft 150 1482 a(through) 30 b(a) g(set) h(of) g(revisions) d(that) j(is) p Fo 30 w(") p Ft(\015at) p Fo(") p Ft 30 w(along) f(the) h(tagged) h (revisions,) c(lik) m(e) i(this:) p Fo 772 1612 a(file1) 142 b(file2) f(file3) h(file4) g(file5) 1535 1819 y(1.1) 1535 1923 y(1.2) 1154 2027 y(1.1) 237 b(1.3) 1097 b(_) 772 2131 y(1.1) 238 b(1.2) f(1.4) h(1.1) 668 b(/) 772 2234 y(1.2*----1.3*----1.5*----) o(1.2) o(*---) o(-1.1) 232 b(\(---) 47 b(<---) f(Look) h(here) 772 2338 y(1.3) 619 b(1.6) 238 b(1.3) 668 b(\\_) 772 2442 y(1.4) 1001 b(1.4) 1917 2546 y(1.5) p Fp 150 2797 a(4.5) 68 b(Sp) t(ecifying) 45 b(what) g(to) h(tag) g(from) f(the) g(w) l(orking) h(directory) p Ft 275 2990 a(The) 40 b(example) g(in) f(the) i(previous) e(section) i (demonstrates) g(one) g(of) g(the) g(most) g(common) g(w) m(a) m(ys) g (to) 150 3100 y(c) m(ho) s(ose) 33 b(whic) m(h) d(revisions) g(to) i (tag.) 46 b(Namely) -8 b(,) 33 b(running) c(the) p Fo 32 w(cvs) h(tag) p Ft 30 w(command) i(without) f(argumen) m(ts) 150 3209 y(causes) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(to) k(select) f(the) g (revisions) e(whic) m(h) g(are) j(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) g(out) g(in) d (the) i(curren) m(t) g(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 150 3319 y(F) g(or) 28 b(example,) h(if) d(the) i(cop) m(y) g(of) g(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(') e(in) g(w) m(orking) h(directory) g(w) m(as) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) e(from) f(revision) 150 3429 y(1.4,) j(then) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(will) c(tag) k(revision) c (1.4.) 42 b(Note) 29 b(that) h(the) e(tag) i(is) e(applied) e (immediately) h(to) i(revision) e(1.4) 150 3538 y(in) h(the) h(rep) s (ository;) g(tagging) h(is) f(not) g(lik) m(e) g(mo) s(difying) d(a) k (\014le,) f(or) g(other) h(op) s(erations) e(in) g(whic) m(h) g(one) i (\014rst) 150 3648 y(mo) s(di\014es) h(the) i(w) m(orking) g(directory) f(and) g(then) h(runs) p Fo 31 w(cvs) d(commit) p Ft 31 w(to) k(transfer) e(that) i(mo) s(di\014cation) d(to) 150 3757 y(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 275 3893 y(One) 30 b(p) s(oten) m(tially) f(surprising) f(asp) s(ect) j(of) g(the) g(fact) g(that) p Fo 32 w(cvs) e(tag) p Ft 30 w(op) s(erates) i(on) g(the) g (rep) s(ository) f(is) 150 4002 y(that) d(y) m(ou) f(are) g(tagging) h (the) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed-in) h(revisions,) e(whic) m(h) g(ma) m(y) h (di\013er) f(from) g(lo) s(cally) g(mo) s(di\014ed) e(\014les) i(in) 150 4112 y(y) m(our) 30 b(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) 41 b(If) 30 b(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(a) m(v) m(oid) f(doing) e (this) h(b) m(y) g(mistak) m(e,) h(sp) s(ecify) e(the) i(`) p Fo(-c) p Ft(') f(option) 150 4221 y(to) p Fo 37 w(cvs) f(tag) p Ft(.) 57 b(If) 36 b(there) g(are) h(an) m(y) f(lo) s(cally) f(mo) s (di\014ed) f(\014les,) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(will) f(ab) s(ort) j (with) f(an) h(error) g(b) s(efore) f(it) 150 4331 y(tags) c(an) m(y) g (\014les:) p Fo 390 4460 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(tag) g(-c) g(rel-0-4) 390 4564 y(cvs) g(tag:) g(backend.c) e(is) i(locally) f(modified) 390 4668 y(cvs) h([tag) g(aborted]:) e(correct) h(the) h(above) f(errors) g (first!) p Fp 150 4927 a(4.6) 68 b(Sp) t(ecifying) 45 b(what) g(to) h(tag) g(b) l(y) e(date) i(or) f(revision) p Ft 275 5121 a(The) p Fo 28 w(cvs) 29 b(rtag) p Ft 28 w(command) f(tags) i(the) e(rep) s(ository) g(as) h(of) f(a) h(certain) g(date) g(or) g(time) f(\(or) h(can) g(b) s(e) f(used) 150 5230 y(to) 36 b(tag) g(the) f(latest) h(revision\).) p Fo 53 w(rtag) p Ft 33 w(w) m(orks) f(directly) f(on) h(the) g(rep) s (ository) f(con) m(ten) m(ts) j(\(it) e(requires) e(no) 150 5340 y(prior) c(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) j(and) e(do) s(es) g(not) h(lo) s (ok) f(for) g(a) h(w) m(orking) e(directory\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 37 39 37 38 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(4:) 41 b(Revisions) 2669 b(37) 275 299 y(The) 32 b(follo) m(wing) f(options) i(sp) s(ecify) e (whic) m(h) h(date) i(or) f(revision) e(to) j(tag.) 49 b(See) 34 b(Section) e(A.5) i([Common) 150 408 y(options],) c(page) h (90,) h(for) e(a) h(complete) g(description) d(of) i(them.) p Fo 150 608 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(T) -8 b(ag) 31 b(the) g(most) g(recen) m(t) g(revision) e(no) h(later) g(than) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 795 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Only) 21 b(useful) f(with) h(the) i(`) p Fo(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 5 w(') g(or) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 8 w(') g(\015ags.) 38 b(If) 22 b(no) h(matc) m(hing) f(revision) f(is) g(found,) 630 904 y(use) 30 b(the) h(most) f(recen) m(t) i(revision) c(\(instead) i (of) h(ignoring) e(the) h(\014le\).) p Fo 150 1090 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Only) f(tag) i(those) g(\014les) f(that) g(con) m(tain) h(existing) f(tag) p Fm 31 w(tag) p Ft(.) 275 1290 y(The) p Fo 40 w(cvs) f(tag) p Ft 40 w(command) 41 b(also) f(allo) m(ws) g(one) h(to) h(sp) s(ecify) d(\014les) h(b) m(y) h (revision) e(or) h(date,) k(using) c(the) 150 1400 y(same) 26 b(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(',) h(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(',) g(and) e(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') h(options.) 38 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 29 b(this) c(feature) h(is) f(probably) f(not) i(what) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m (an) m(t.) 40 b(The) 150 1509 y(reason) 27 b(is) f(that) p Fo 27 w(cvs) k(tag) p Ft 26 w(c) m(ho) s(oses) e(whic) m(h) d(\014les) h (to) i(tag) g(based) e(on) h(the) g(\014les) f(that) h(exist) g(in) f (the) h(w) m(orking) 150 1619 y(directory) -8 b(,) 35 b(rather) e(than) h(the) g(\014les) f(whic) m(h) f(existed) i(as) g(of) g(the) g(giv) m(en) f(tag/date.) 54 b(Therefore,) 34 b(y) m(ou) h(are) 150 1729 y(generally) 30 b(b) s(etter) g(o\013) h (using) p Fo 29 w(cvs) e(rtag) p Ft(.) 40 b(The) 30 b(exceptions) g (migh) m(t) g(b) s(e) g(cases) h(lik) m(e:) p Fo 390 1884 a(cvs) 47 b(tag) g(-r) g(1.4) g(backend.c) p Fp 150 2209 a(4.7) 68 b(Deleting,) 47 b(mo) l(ving,) f(and) f(renaming) g (tags) p Ft 275 2428 a(Normally) 37 b(one) h(do) s(es) g(not) h(mo) s (dify) d(tags.) 65 b(They) 38 b(exist) g(in) f(order) h(to) h(record) f (the) g(history) f(of) i(the) 150 2538 y(rep) s(ository) 33 b(and) h(so) h(deleting) e(them) i(or) f(c) m(hanging) h(their) e (meaning) h(w) m(ould,) g(generally) -8 b(,) 36 b(not) e(b) s(e) g (what) 150 2647 y(y) m(ou) d(w) m(an) m(t.) 275 2809 y(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) h(there) f(migh) m(t) f(b) s(e) g(cases) i(in) d (whic) m(h) g(one) i(uses) f(a) h(tag) h(temp) s(orarily) c(or) j (acciden) m(tally) f(puts) 150 2918 y(one) g(in) e(the) i(wrong) f (place.) 40 b(Therefore,) 30 b(one) g(migh) m(t) f(delete,) i(mo) m(v) m (e,) g(or) f(rename) f(a) h(tag.) 42 b(W) -8 b(arning:) 40 b(the) 150 3028 y(commands) 35 b(in) f(this) g(section) i(are) g (dangerous;) h(they) f(p) s(ermanen) m(tly) e(discard) g(historical) g (information) 150 3138 y(and) i(it) g(can) h(di\016cult) e(or) i(imp) s (ossible) c(to) 38 b(reco) m(v) m(er) g(from) f(errors.) 59 b(If) 36 b(y) m(ou) h(are) g(a) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(administrator,) 150 3247 y(y) m(ou) j(ma) m(y) g(consider) e (restricting) g(these) i(commands) f(with) f(taginfo) h(\(see) i (Section) e(8.3) h([user-de\014ned) 150 3357 y(logging],) 31 b(page) g(59\).) 275 3518 y(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(delete) h(a) g(tag,) h(sp) s (ecify) d(the) h(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') g(option) g(to) h(either) p Fo 30 w(cvs) f(tag) p Ft 29 w(or) p Fo 31 w(cvs) f(rtag) p Ft(.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example:) p Fo 390 3674 a(cvs) 47 b(rtag) g(-d) g(rel-0-4) f(tc) p Ft 275 3835 a(deletes) 30 b(the) h(tag) p Fo 31 w(rel-0-4) p Ft 29 w(from) e(the) i(mo) s(dule) p Fo 29 w(tc) p Ft(.) 275 3997 y(When) e(w) m(e) i(sa) m(y) p Fm 31 w(mo) m(v) m(e) p Ft 36 w(a) g(tag,) h(w) m(e) e(mean) g(to) h (mak) m(e) g(the) f(same) h(name) f(p) s(oin) m(t) f(to) i(di\013eren) m (t) f(revisions.) 150 4106 y(F) -8 b(or) 24 b(example,) h(the) p Fo 24 w(stable) p Ft 22 w(tag) f(ma) m(y) h(curren) m(tly) d(p) s(oin) m (t) h(to) h(revision) e(1.4) i(of) g(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(') e(and) h(p) s(erhaps) 150 4216 y(w) m(e) 34 b(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) f(mak) m(e) i(it) d(p) s(oin) m(t) g(to) i(revision) e(1.6.) 50 b(T) -8 b(o) 33 b(mo) m(v) m(e) i(a) f(tag,) h(sp) s(ecify) d(the) h(`) p Fo(-F) p Ft(') g(option) g(to) g(either) p Fo 150 4325 a(cvs) c(tag) p Ft 30 w(or) p Fo 30 w(cvs) h(rtag) p Ft(.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example,) e(the) g(task) h(just) f(men) m (tioned) g(migh) m(t) g(b) s(e) g(accomplished) f(as:) p Fo 390 4481 a(cvs) 47 b(tag) g(-r) g(1.6) g(-F) g(stable) f(backend.c) p Ft 275 4642 a(When) 21 b(w) m(e) i(sa) m(y) p Fm 23 w(rename) p Ft 27 w(a) g(tag,) i(w) m(e) d(mean) h(to) g(mak) m(e) g(a) f (di\013eren) m(t) g(name) g(p) s(oin) m(t) f(to) i(the) f(same) h (revisions) 150 4752 y(as) 36 b(the) f(old) g(tag.) 57 b(F) -8 b(or) 37 b(example,) g(one) e(ma) m(y) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(missp) s(elled) 32 b(the) k(tag) h(name) e(and) g(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f (correct) 150 4861 y(it) c(\(hop) s(efully) d(b) s(efore) j(others) g (are) g(relying) f(on) h(the) g(old) f(sp) s(elling\).) 44 b(T) -8 b(o) 32 b(rename) g(a) h(tag,) h(\014rst) d(create) j(a) 150 4971 y(new) e(tag) i(using) e(the) h(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(option) f (to) p Fo 33 w(cvs) e(rtag) p Ft(,) i(and) h(then) f(delete) h(the) g (old) f(name.) 49 b(This) 31 b(lea) m(v) m(es) j(the) 150 5081 y(new) c(tag) h(on) g(exactly) g(the) f(same) h(\014les) e(as) i (the) g(old) e(tag.) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example:) p Fo 390 5236 a(cvs) 47 b(rtag) g(-r) g(old-name-0-4) d(rel-0-4) i(tc) 390 5340 y(cvs) h(rtag) g(-d) g(old-name-0-4) d(tc) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 38 40 38 39 bop Ft 150 -116 a(38) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(4.8) 68 b(T) -11 b(agging) 45 b(and) g(adding) g(and) g(remo) l (ving) h(\014les) p Ft 275 492 a(The) 24 b(sub) 5 b(ject) 24 b(of) h(exactly) h(ho) m(w) f(tagging) g(in) m(teracts) h(with) d (adding) g(and) h(remo) m(ving) h(\014les) f(is) g(somewhat) 150 602 y(obscure;) i(for) f(the) g(most) g(part) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(will) d(k) m(eep) j(trac) m(k) h(of) f(whether) f (\014les) g(exist) g(or) h(not) g(without) e(to) s(o) j(m) m(uc) m(h) 150 711 y(fussing.) 55 b(By) 36 b(default,) h(tags) f(are) g(applied) e (to) i(only) f(\014les) g(whic) m(h) f(ha) m(v) m(e) j(a) g(revision) c (corresp) s(onding) h(to) 150 821 y(what) 28 b(is) g(b) s(eing) f (tagged.) 41 b(Files) 28 b(whic) m(h) f(did) f(not) j(exist) f(y) m (et,) i(or) f(whic) m(h) e(w) m(ere) h(already) g(remo) m(v) m(ed,) i (simply) 150 931 y(omit) j(the) g(tag,) i(and) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(kno) m(ws) e(to) g(treat) h(the) f(absence) h(of) f(a) g(tag) h(as) f(meaning) f(that) i(the) f(\014le) f(didn't) 150 1040 y(exist) e(as) h(of) f(that) h(tag.) 275 1175 y(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m (er,) k(this) c(can) i(lose) f(a) h(small) e(amoun) m(t) i(of) f (information.) 45 b(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(example,) g(supp) s(ose) e(a) i (\014le) f(w) m(as) 150 1285 y(added) e(and) h(then) g(remo) m(v) m (ed.) 44 b(Then,) 31 b(if) f(the) h(tag) i(is) d(missing) f(for) i (that) h(\014le,) e(there) i(is) e(no) h(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) g(kno) m(w) 150 1395 y(whether) 22 b(the) h(tag) h(refers) e(to) h(the) g(time) f (b) s(efore) g(the) h(\014le) f(w) m(as) h(added,) h(or) e(the) h(time) f(after) i(it) e(w) m(as) h(remo) m(v) m(ed.) 150 1504 y(If) i(y) m(ou) i(sp) s(ecify) d(the) i(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(option) f(to) p Fo 27 w(cvs) 30 b(rtag) p Ft(,) 25 b(then) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(tags) i(the) f(\014les) f(whic) m(h) f (ha) m(v) m(e) k(b) s(een) d(remo) m(v) m(ed,) 150 1614 y(and) 30 b(thereb) m(y) g(a) m(v) m(oids) g(this) f(problem.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) g(one) f(migh) m(t) g(sp) s(ecify) p Fo 29 w(-r) f(HEAD) p Ft 29 w(to) i(tag) h(the) e(head.) 275 1749 y(On) i(the) h(sub) 5 b(ject) 33 b(of) g(adding) f(and) h(remo) m (ving) f(\014les,) h(the) p Fo 34 w(cvs) c(rtag) p Ft 32 w(command) k(has) g(a) g(`) p Fo(-a) p Ft(') g(option) 150 1859 y(whic) m(h) f(means) h(to) h(clear) f(the) h(tag) g(from) f(remo) m(v) m(ed) h(\014les) e(that) i(w) m(ould) e(not) h(otherwise) g(b) s (e) f(tagged.) 51 b(F) -8 b(or) 150 1968 y(example,) 43 b(one) e(migh) m(t) f(sp) s(ecify) f(this) h(option) g(in) f (conjunction) h(with) f(`) p Fo(-F) p Ft(') h(when) g(mo) m(ving) g(a) h (tag.) 72 b(If) 150 2078 y(one) 31 b(mo) m(v) m(ed) h(a) g(tag) g (without) e(`) p Fo(-a) p Ft(',) i(then) e(the) i(tag) g(in) e(the) h (remo) m(v) m(ed) h(\014les) e(migh) m(t) h(still) e(refer) i(to) h (the) f(old) 150 2187 y(revision,) h(rather) h(than) g(re\015ecting) g (the) g(fact) h(that) g(the) f(\014le) g(had) f(b) s(een) g(remo) m(v) m (ed.) 50 b(I) 33 b(don't) g(think) f(this) 150 2297 y(is) d(necessary) i (if) f(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(is) f(sp) s(eci\014ed,) g(as) i(noted) f (ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) p Fp 150 2556 a(4.9) 68 b(Stic) l(ky) 45 b(tags) p Ft 275 2749 a(Sometimes) 35 b(a) i(w) m(orking) e(cop) m(y's) i(revision) d(has) i(extra) h(data) f(asso) s(ciated) h(with) e(it,) i (for) f(example) f(it) 150 2859 y(migh) m(t) g(b) s(e) f(on) h(a) h (branc) m(h) e(\(see) i(Chapter) f(5) g([Branc) m(hing) g(and) g (merging],) h(page) g(41\),) h(or) e(restricted) g(to) 150 2969 y(v) m(ersions) 26 b(prior) f(to) j(a) f(certain) g(date) h(b) m (y) e(`) p Fo(checkout) j(-D) p Ft(') d(or) h(`) p Fo(update) i(-D) p Ft('.) 39 b(Because) 28 b(this) e(data) i(p) s(ersists) 150 3078 y({) i(that) g(is,) f(it) f(applies) g(to) i(subsequen) m(t) f (commands) g(in) f(the) h(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) h({) g(w) m(e) g (refer) f(to) h(it) f(as) p Fm 29 w(stic) m(ky) p Ft(.) 275 3213 y(Most) 37 b(of) g(the) g(time,) h(stic) m(kiness) d(is) h(an) g (obscure) h(asp) s(ect) g(of) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(that) g(y) m(ou) g(don't) g(need) f(to) h(think) 150 3323 y(ab) s(out.) h(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 28 b(ev) m(en) d(if) e(y) m (ou) i(don't) f(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(use) f(the) h(feature,) h(y) m (ou) f(ma) m(y) f(need) g(to) h(kno) m(w) p Fn 25 w(something) p Ft 150 3433 a(ab) s(out) 30 b(stic) m(ky) h(tags) g(\(for) g(example,) f (ho) m(w) g(to) h(a) m(v) m(oid) g(them!\).) 275 3568 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) h(use) f(the) p Fo 31 w(status) p Ft 28 w(command) h(to) g(see) g(if) e(an) m(y) i(stic) m(ky) f(tags) i (or) e(dates) h(are) g(set:) p Fo 390 3697 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(status) f (driver.c) 390 3801 y(========================) o(====) o(====) o(===) o (====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(==) 390 3905 y(File:) g(driver.c) 475 b(Status:) 46 b(Up-to-date) 581 4112 y(Version:) 570 b(1.7.2.1) 46 b(Sat) h(Dec) 95 b(5) 47 b(19:35:03) f(1992) 581 4216 y(RCS) h(Version:) 379 b(1.7.2.1) 46 b(/u/cvsroot/yoyodyne/tc/dr) o(iver) o(.c,v) 581 4320 y(Sticky) g(Tag:) 428 b(rel-1-0-patches) 44 b(\(branch:) i(1.7.2\)) 581 4424 y(Sticky) g(Date:) 380 b(\(none\)) 581 4527 y(Sticky) 46 b(Options:) 236 b(\(none\)) p Ft 275 4766 a(The) 24 b(stic) m(ky) i (tags) g(will) c(remain) j(on) g(y) m(our) g(w) m(orking) f(\014les) g (un) m(til) g(y) m(ou) h(delete) h(them) f(with) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(update) 150 4876 y(-A) p Ft('.) 40 b(The) 27 b(`) p Fo(-A) p Ft(') h(option) g(retriev) m(es) g(the) h(v) m(ersion) e (of) i(the) f(\014le) f(from) h(the) g(head) g(of) g(the) h(trunk,) f (and) f(forgets) 150 4986 y(an) m(y) k(stic) m(ky) f(tags,) i(dates,) f (or) f(options.) 275 5121 y(The) j(most) h(common) h(use) f(of) g(stic) m(ky) g(tags) h(is) e(to) i(iden) m(tify) e(whic) m(h) f(branc) m(h) i (one) g(is) f(w) m(orking) h(on,) h(as) 150 5230 y(describ) s(ed) h(in) g(Section) i(5.3) h([Accessing) f(branc) m(hes],) i(page) f(42.) 64 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 42 b(non-branc) m(h) 37 b(stic) m(ky) h(tags) 150 5340 y(ha) m(v) m(e) i(uses) e(as) g(w) m(ell.) 64 b(F) -8 b(or) 39 b(example,) i(supp) s(ose) c(that) i(y) m(ou) f(w) m (an) m(t) i(to) f(a) m(v) m(oid) g(up) s(dating) d(y) m(our) j(w) m (orking) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 39 41 39 40 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(4:) 41 b(Revisions) 2669 b(39) 150 299 y(directory) -8 b(,) 36 b(to) f(isolate) g(y) m(ourself) f (from) g(p) s(ossibly) d(destabilizing) h(c) m(hanges) k(other) f(p) s (eople) e(are) i(making.) 150 408 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 24 b(can,) h(of) e (course,) i(just) e(refrain) e(from) i(running) p Fo 20 w(cvs) 30 b(update) p Ft(.) 36 b(But) 24 b(if) e(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(a) m(v) m(oid) g(up) s(dating) 150 518 y(only) i(a) i(p) s (ortion) e(of) h(a) h(larger) e(tree,) j(then) e(stic) m(ky) h(tags) g (can) f(help.) 39 b(If) 26 b(y) m(ou) i(c) m(hec) m(k) h(out) e(a) h (certain) f(revision) 150 628 y(\(suc) m(h) i(as) g(1.4\)) h(it) e (will) f(b) s(ecome) i(stic) m(ky) -8 b(.) 41 b(Subsequen) m(t) p Fo 27 w(cvs) 30 b(update) p Ft 27 w(commands) e(will) e(not) k(retriev) m(e) f(the) 150 737 y(latest) i(revision) e(un) m(til) g(y) m(ou) i (reset) g(the) g(tag) g(with) p Fo 30 w(cvs) e(update) g(-A) p Ft(.) 40 b(Lik) m(ewise,) 30 b(use) h(of) f(the) h(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') f(option) 150 847 y(to) p Fo 31 w(update) p Ft 29 w(or) p Fo 31 w(checkout) p Ft 28 w(sets) h(a) p Fm 31 w(stic) m(ky) g(date) p Ft(,) g(whic) m(h,) f(similarly) -8 b(,) 28 b(causes) j(that) g(date) g(to) g(b) s(e) f(used) g(for) 150 956 y(future) f(retriev) -5 b(als.) 275 1091 y(P) m(eople) 32 b(often) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(retriev) m(e) e(an) h(old) e(v) m (ersion) h(of) h(a) g(\014le) e(without) h(setting) g(a) h(stic) m(ky) g (tag.) 48 b(This) 150 1200 y(can) 33 b(b) s(e) g(done) g(with) f(the) h (`) p Fo(-p) p Ft(') g(option) f(to) p Fo 34 w(checkout) p Ft 31 w(or) p Fo 33 w(update) p Ft(,) g(whic) m(h) g(sends) g(the) i (con) m(ten) m(ts) g(of) g(the) 150 1310 y(\014le) 29 b(to) j(standard) d(output.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example:) p Fo 390 1439 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) f(-p) i(-r) f(1.1) g(file1) f (>file1) 390 1543 y(========================) o(====) o(====) o(===) o (====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(==) 390 1646 y(Checking) g(out) g(file1) 390 1750 y(RCS:) 94 b(/tmp/cvs-sanity/cvsroot/fi) o(rst) o(-dir) o(/Att) o(ic/) o(file) o (1,v) 390 1854 y(VERS:) 46 b(1.1) 390 1958 y(***************) 390 2061 y($) p Ft 275 2196 a(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 31 b(this) c(isn't) h (the) h(easiest) g(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(,) 30 b(if) e(y) m(ou) h(are) g (asking) f(ho) m(w) g(to) i(undo) d(a) i(previous) e(c) m(hec) m(kin) i (\(in) 150 2306 y(this) j(example,) i(put) f(`) p Fo(file1) p Ft(') f(bac) m(k) i(to) h(the) e(w) m(a) m(y) h(it) f(w) m(as) h(as) g (of) f(revision) f(1.1\).) 51 b(In) 32 b(that) i(case) h(y) m(ou) f (are) 150 2415 y(b) s(etter) h(o\013) g(using) e(the) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') h(option) f(to) p Fo 35 w(update) p Ft(;) h(for) f (further) g(discussion) e(see) j(Section) f(5.8) i([Merging) 150 2525 y(t) m(w) m(o) c(revisions],) d(page) i(46.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 40 42 40 41 bop Ft 150 -116 a(40) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 41 43 41 42 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(5:) 41 b(Branc) m(hing) 30 b(and) g(merging) 2112 b(41) p Fq 150 299 a(5) 80 b(Branc) l(hing) 53 b(and) h(merging) p Fs 275 541 a(cvs) p Ft 21 w(allo) m(ws) 22 b(y) m(ou) g(to) i(isolate) e(c) m(hanges) h(on) m(to) h(a) f(separate) g(line) e(of) h(dev) m(elopmen) m(t,) j(kno) m(wn) d(as) h(a) p Fm 22 w(branc) m(h) p Ft(.) 150 651 y(When) i(y) m(ou) g(c) m(hange) h (\014les) e(on) h(a) h(branc) m(h,) f(those) h(c) m(hanges) g(do) f (not) g(app) s(ear) g(on) g(the) g(main) f(trunk) g(or) h(other) 150 760 y(branc) m(hes.) 275 897 y(Later) 38 b(y) m(ou) h(can) f(mo) m(v) m (e) i(c) m(hanges) f(from) e(one) i(branc) m(h) e(to) i(another) f (branc) m(h) g(\(or) g(the) h(main) e(trunk\)) 150 1007 y(b) m(y) p Fm 33 w(merging) p Ft(.) 49 b(Merging) 33 b(in) m(v) m(olv) m(es) h(\014rst) e(running) p Fo 31 w(cvs) d(update) g(-j) p Ft(,) 34 b(to) g(merge) g(the) f(c) m(hanges) h (in) m(to) g(the) 150 1116 y(w) m(orking) 23 b(directory) -8 b(.) 38 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 24 b(can) g(then) g(commit) f(that) h(revision,) g (and) f(th) m(us) g(e\013ectiv) m(ely) i(cop) m(y) f(the) g(c) m (hanges) 150 1226 y(on) m(to) 32 b(another) e(branc) m(h.) p Fp 150 1490 a(5.1) 68 b(What) 45 b(branc) l(hes) g(are) h(go) t(o) t(d) e(for) p Ft 275 1685 a(Supp) s(ose) 22 b(that) k(release) f(1.0) h(of) f (tc) g(has) g(b) s(een) f(made.) 38 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 26 b(are) f(con) m(tin) m(uing) f(to) h(dev) m(elop) g(tc,) i(planning) 150 1795 y(to) j(create) h(release) f(1.1) g(in) e(a) i(couple) f(of) g (mon) m(ths.) 41 b(After) 29 b(a) h(while) d(y) m(our) j(customers) f (start) h(to) g(complain) 150 1905 y(ab) s(out) h(a) h(fatal) f(bug.) 43 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 32 b(c) m(hec) m(k) h(out) e(release) h(1.0) g(\(see) g (Section) f(4.4) i([T) -8 b(ags],) 33 b(page) f(34\)) g(and) f(\014nd) f (the) 150 2014 y(bug) d(\(whic) m(h) h(turns) e(out) j(to) f(ha) m(v) m (e) i(a) e(trivial) e(\014x\).) 40 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 31 b(the) d(curren) m(t) g(revision) e(of) i(the) g(sources) h(are) 150 2124 y(in) f(a) h(state) i(of) e(\015ux) f(and) h(are) h(not) f(exp) s (ected) h(to) g(b) s(e) e(stable) h(for) g(at) h(least) f(another) h (mon) m(th.) 40 b(There) 29 b(is) f(no) 150 2233 y(w) m(a) m(y) j(to) g (mak) m(e) h(a) f(bug\014x) e(release) i(based) f(on) g(the) g(new) m (est) h(sources.) 275 2370 y(The) e(thing) g(to) h(do) g(in) e(a) j (situation) d(lik) m(e) h(this) g(is) g(to) i(create) g(a) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(h) p Ft 29 w(on) f(the) g(revision) e(trees) i(for) g (all) 150 2480 y(the) 37 b(\014les) f(that) h(mak) m(e) h(up) e (release) h(1.0) h(of) f(tc.) 60 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 38 b(can) f(then) f(mak) m(e) i(mo) s(di\014cations) d(to) j(the) f(branc) m(h) 150 2590 y(without) c(disturbing) e(the) k(main) e(trunk.) 52 b(When) 34 b(the) h(mo) s(di\014cations) d(are) j(\014nished) d(y) m (ou) i(can) h(elect) g(to) 150 2699 y(either) 30 b(incorp) s(orate) g (them) g(on) g(the) h(main) e(trunk,) h(or) g(lea) m(v) m(e) i(them) e (on) g(the) h(branc) m(h.) p Fp 150 2963 a(5.2) 68 b(Creating) 46 b(a) g(branc) l(h) p Ft 275 3158 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) h(create) h(a) f(branc) m(h) f(with) p Fo 29 w(tag) f(-b) p Ft(;) h(for) g(example,) h (assuming) d(y) m(ou're) j(in) f(a) g(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y:) p Fo 390 3290 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(tag) g(-b) g(rel-1-0-patches) p Ft 275 3427 a(This) 35 b(splits) h(o\013) i(a) g(branc) m(h) f(based) h (on) f(the) h(curren) m(t) g(revisions) d(in) i(the) g(w) m(orking) g (cop) m(y) -8 b(,) 41 b(assigning) 150 3537 y(that) 31 b(branc) m(h) f(the) g(name) h(`) p Fo(rel-1-0-patches) p Ft('.) 275 3674 y(It) 39 b(is) e(imp) s(ortan) m(t) h(to) i(understand) d(that) i(branc) m(hes) g(get) h(created) g(in) d(the) j(rep) s (ository) -8 b(,) 40 b(not) f(in) f(the) 150 3783 y(w) m(orking) e(cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 59 b(Creating) 36 b(a) h(branc) m(h) f(based) g(on) g (curren) m(t) g(revisions,) g(as) h(the) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) i (example) e(do) s(es,) 150 3893 y(will) p Fn 30 w(not) p Ft 41 w(automatically) c(switc) m(h) g(the) g(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) h (to) f(b) s(e) g(on) g(the) g(new) g(branc) m(h.) 46 b(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(information) 150 4002 y(on) d(ho) m(w) h(to) g(do) f (that,) h(see) g(Section) f(5.3) i([Accessing) f(branc) m(hes],) f (page) h(42.) 275 4140 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) h(also) f(create) i(a) f (branc) m(h) f(without) f(reference) i(to) g(an) m(y) g(w) m(orking) f (cop) m(y) -8 b(,) 31 b(b) m(y) g(using) p Fo 28 w(rtag) p Ft(:) p Fo 390 4271 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(rtag) g(-b) g(-r) g(rel-1-0) f (rel-1-0-patches) e(tc) p Ft 275 4408 a(`) p Fo(-r) 30 b(rel-1-0) p Ft(') 36 b(sa) m(ys) k(that) f(this) e(branc) m(h) h (should) f(b) s(e) h(ro) s(oted) h(at) g(the) g(revision) e(that) i (corresp) s(onds) 150 4518 y(to) 34 b(the) g(tag) h(`) p Fo(rel-1-0) p Ft('.) 49 b(It) 34 b(need) f(not) h(b) s(e) f(the) h (most) g(recen) m(t) h(revision) d({) i(it's) f(often) h(useful) e(to) j (split) d(a) 150 4627 y(branc) m(h) 25 b(o\013) h(an) g(old) e (revision) g(\(for) i(example,) g(when) f(\014xing) f(a) i(bug) f(in) g (a) h(past) f(release) h(otherwise) f(kno) m(wn) 150 4737 y(to) 31 b(b) s(e) f(stable\).) 275 4874 y(As) d(with) f(`) p Fo(tag) p Ft(',) i(the) g(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft(') f(\015ag) h(tells) p Fo 27 w(rtag) p Ft 26 w(to) g(create) h(a) f(branc) m(h) f(\(rather) h (than) f(just) g(a) h(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(re-) 150 4984 y(vision) e(name\).) 40 b(Note) 28 b(that) f(the) f(n) m(umeric) f (revision) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) h(that) i(matc) m(hes) g(`) p Fo(rel-1-0) p Ft(') e(will) f(probably) 150 5093 y(b) s(e) 30 b(di\013eren) m(t) g(from) f(\014le) h(to) h(\014le.) 275 5230 y(So,) 26 b(the) g(full) d(e\013ect) j(of) g(the) f(command) g(is) g(to) h(create) h(a) e(new) g(branc) m(h) g({) h(named) f(`) p Fo(rel-1-0-patches) p Ft(') 150 5340 y({) 31 b(in) e(mo) s(dule) g(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(',) h(ro) s(oted) h(in) e(the) h(revision) f(tree) i(at) g (the) g(p) s(oin) m(t) e(tagged) j(b) m(y) e(`) p Fo(rel-1-0) p Ft('.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 42 44 42 43 bop Ft 150 -116 a(42) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(5.3) 68 b(Accessing) 45 b(branc) l(hes) p Ft 275 495 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 22 b(can) g(retriev) m(e) g(a) g(branc) m(h) g(in) e (one) i(of) g(t) m(w) m(o) h(w) m(a) m(ys:) 37 b(b) m(y) 22 b(c) m(hec) m(king) h(it) e(out) h(fresh) f(from) g(the) h(rep) s (ository) -8 b(,) 150 605 y(or) 30 b(b) m(y) h(switc) m(hing) e(an) h (existing) f(w) m(orking) h(cop) m(y) h(o) m(v) m(er) h(to) f(the) f (branc) m(h.) 275 744 y(T) -8 b(o) 26 b(c) m(hec) m(k) h(out) f(a) h (branc) m(h) e(from) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 27 b(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) f(`) p Fo(checkout) p Ft(') f(with) f(the) i(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(\015ag,) h(follo) m(w) m(ed) 150 853 y(b) m(y) j(the) h(tag) g(name) g(of) f(the) h(branc) m(h) f(\(see) h (Section) f(5.2) i([Creating) e(a) h(branc) m(h],) f(page) h(41\):) p Fo 390 986 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(-r) h(rel-1-0-patches) d(tc) p Ft 275 1124 a(Or,) 26 b(if) f(y) m(ou) h(already) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(a) g (w) m(orking) e(cop) m(y) -8 b(,) 28 b(y) m(ou) e(can) g(switc) m(h) g (it) f(to) i(a) f(giv) m(en) g(branc) m(h) f(with) f(`) p Fo(update) 150 1234 y(-r) p Ft(':) p Fo 390 1367 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) f(-r) i(rel-1-0-patches) 43 b(tc) p Ft 275 1505 a(or) 30 b(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(tly:) p Fo 390 1638 a($) 47 b(cd) h(tc) 390 1742 y($) f(cvs) g(update) f(-r) i (rel-1-0-patches) p Ft 275 1880 a(It) 39 b(do) s(es) g(not) h(matter) g (if) e(the) i(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) h(w) m(as) g(originally) c(on) k (the) f(main) g(trunk) f(or) h(on) h(some) 150 1990 y(other) 30 b(branc) m(h) f({) h(the) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(command) e(will) e (switc) m(h) i(it) h(to) g(the) g(named) f(branc) m(h.) 40 b(And) 29 b(similarly) d(to) 31 b(a) 150 2099 y(regular) f(`) p Fo(update) p Ft(') g(command,) h(`) p Fo(update) e(-r) p Ft(') h(merges) i(an) m(y) f(c) m(hanges) h(y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m(e) h (made,) f(notifying) f(y) m(ou) 150 2209 y(of) h(con\015icts) f(where) f (they) i(o) s(ccur.) 275 2347 y(Once) 36 b(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h (a) f(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) i(tied) e(to) i(a) f(particular) e (branc) m(h,) j(it) e(remains) g(there) h(un) m(til) e(y) m(ou) 150 2457 y(tell) c(it) g(otherwise.) 44 b(This) 30 b(means) h(that) i(c) m (hanges) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(in) c(from) h(the) h(w) m(orking) f (cop) m(y) h(will) d(add) i(new) 150 2567 y(revisions) d(on) j(that) g (branc) m(h,) f(while) e(lea) m(ving) i(the) h(main) e(trunk) g(and) h (other) h(branc) m(hes) f(una\013ected.) 275 2705 y(T) -8 b(o) 33 b(\014nd) e(out) i(what) g(branc) m(h) f(a) h(w) m(orking) f (cop) m(y) i(is) d(on,) j(y) m(ou) f(can) g(use) f(the) h(`) p Fo(status) p Ft(') f(command.) 48 b(In) 150 2815 y(its) 31 b(output,) h(lo) s(ok) g(for) f(the) h(\014eld) f(named) g(`) p Fo(Sticky) e(tag) p Ft(') i(\(see) i(Section) e(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) f (tags],) i(page) f(38\)) g({) 150 2924 y(that's) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft('s) d(w) m(a) m(y) h(of) f(telling) f(y) m(ou) i(the) g (branc) m(h,) f(if) f(an) m(y) -8 b(,) 31 b(of) g(the) f(curren) m(t) h (w) m(orking) e(\014les:) p Fo 390 3057 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(status) f(-v) i (driver.c) d(backend.c) 390 3161 y(========================) o(====) o (====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o (====) o(==) 390 3264 y(File:) h(driver.c) 475 b(Status:) 46 b(Up-to-date) 581 3472 y(Version:) 570 b(1.7) 238 b(Sat) 47 b(Dec) 95 b(5) 47 b(18:25:54) f(1992) 581 3576 y(RCS) h(Version:) 379 b(1.7) 238 b(/u/cvsroot/yoyodyne/tc/dr) o(iver) o(.c,v) 581 3680 y(Sticky) 46 b(Tag:) 428 b(rel-1-0-patches) 44 b(\(branch:) i (1.7.2\)) 581 3783 y(Sticky) g(Date:) 380 b(\(none\)) 581 3887 y(Sticky) 46 b(Options:) 236 b(\(none\)) 581 4095 y(Existing) 45 b(Tags:) 772 4198 y(rel-1-0-patches) 616 b(\(branch:) 46 b(1.7.2\)) 772 4302 y(rel-1-0) 1000 b(\(revision:) 45 b(1.7\)) 390 4510 y(========================) o(====) o(====) o(===) o (====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(===) o(====) o(====) o(==) 390 4614 y(File:) h(backend.c) 427 b(Status:) 46 b(Up-to-date) 581 4821 y(Version:) 570 b(1.4) 238 b(Tue) 47 b(Dec) 95 b(1) 47 b(14:39:01) f(1992) 581 4925 y(RCS) h(Version:) 379 b(1.4) 238 b(/u/cvsroot/yoyodyne/tc/ba) o(cken) o(d.c,) o(v) 581 5029 y(Sticky) 46 b(Tag:) 428 b(rel-1-0-patches) 44 b(\(branch:) i (1.4.2\)) 581 5132 y(Sticky) g(Date:) 380 b(\(none\)) 581 5236 y(Sticky) 46 b(Options:) 236 b(\(none\)) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 43 45 43 44 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(5:) 41 b(Branc) m(hing) 30 b(and) g(merging) 2112 b(43) p Fo 581 299 a(Existing) 45 b(Tags:) 772 403 y(rel-1-0-patches) 616 b(\(branch:) 46 b(1.4.2\)) 772 506 y(rel-1-0) 1000 b(\(revision:) 45 b(1.4\)) 772 610 y(rel-0-4) 1000 b(\(revision:) 45 b(1.4\)) p Ft 275 847 a(Don't) 25 b(b) s(e) f(confused) g(b) m(y) h(the) g(fact) g (that) h(the) f(branc) m(h) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) f(for) i(eac) m(h) g (\014le) f(are) h(di\013eren) m(t) g(\(`) p Fo(1.7.2) p Ft(') 150 956 y(and) f(`) p Fo(1.4.2) p Ft(') g(resp) s(ectiv) m (ely\).) 39 b(The) 24 b(branc) m(h) g(tag) i(is) e(the) h(same,) h(`) p Fo(rel-1-0-patches) p Ft(',) d(and) h(the) h(\014les) f(are) 150 1066 y(indeed) i(on) h(the) h(same) g(branc) m(h.) 39 b(The) 26 b(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) g(simply) f(re\015ect) j(the) g(p) s (oin) m(t) e(in) g(eac) m(h) j(\014le's) d(revision) g(his-) 150 1175 y(tory) h(at) h(whic) m(h) d(the) i(branc) m(h) f(w) m(as) i (made.) 39 b(In) 26 b(the) h(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(example,) g(one) f (can) g(deduce) f(that) i(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(') 150 1285 y(had) i(b) s(een) f(through) h(more) h(c) m(hanges) g(than) f(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(') e(b) s(efore) i(this) g(branc) m(h) f(w) m(as) i (created.) 275 1418 y(See) e(Section) g(5.4) h([Branc) m(hes) g(and) f (revisions],) f(page) i(43) g(for) f(details) g(ab) s(out) f(ho) m(w) i (branc) m(h) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) 150 1527 y(are) j(constructed.) p Fp 150 1779 a(5.4) 68 b(Branc) l(hes) 45 b(and) f(revisions) p Ft 275 1970 a(Ordinarily) -8 b(,) 26 b(a) j(\014le's) f(revision) f (history) h(is) g(a) i(linear) d(series) h(of) i(incremen) m(ts) e (\(see) i(Section) f(4.1) h([Revi-) 150 2079 y(sion) f(n) m(um) m(b) s (ers],) h(page) h(33\):) p Fo 724 2206 a(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 724 2310 y(!) 48 b(1.1) e(!----!) h(1.2) f(!----!) h(1.3) f(!----!) h(1.4) f (!----!) h(1.5) f(!) 724 2414 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g (+-----+) g(+-----+) p Ft 275 2546 a(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(is) 33 b(not) h(limited) e(to) j(linear) d(dev) m (elopmen) m(t.) 51 b(The) p Fm 34 w(revision) 32 b(tree) p Ft 40 w(can) i(b) s(e) f(split) f(in) m(to) p Fm 150 2656 a(branc) m(hes) p Ft(,) 38 b(where) e(eac) m(h) i(branc) m(h) e (is) g(a) h(self-main) m(tained) e(line) g(of) i(dev) m(elopmen) m(t.) 60 b(Changes) 36 b(made) h(on) 150 2765 y(one) 31 b(branc) m(h) e(can) i (easily) f(b) s(e) f(mo) m(v) m(ed) j(bac) m(k) f(to) g(the) f(main) g (trunk.) 275 2898 y(Eac) m(h) 41 b(branc) m(h) f(has) h(a) p Fm 41 w(branc) m(h) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) p Ft(,) i(consisting) e(of) h (an) f(o) s(dd) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) i(p) s(erio) s(d-separated) 150 3008 y(decimal) 36 b(in) m(tegers.) 60 b(The) 36 b(branc) m(h) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) e(is) h(created) i(b) m(y) f(app) s (ending) d(an) j(in) m(teger) g(to) h(the) f(revision) 150 3117 y(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) e(where) h(the) h(corresp) s(onding) d (branc) m(h) i(fork) m(ed) g(o\013.) 60 b(Ha) m(ving) 36 b(branc) m(h) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) f(allo) m(ws) h(more) 150 3227 y(than) 30 b(one) h(branc) m(h) f(to) h(b) s(e) e(fork) m(ed) i (o\013) g(from) f(a) g(certain) h(revision.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 44 46 44 45 bop Ft 150 -116 a(44) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(All) 23 b(revisions) g(on) i(a) g(branc) m(h) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i (revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) f(formed) h(b) m(y) h(app) s(ending) e (an) h(ordinal) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) 150 408 y(to) 31 b(the) g(branc) m(h) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(er.) 40 b(The) 30 b(follo) m(wing) f(\014gure) g(illustrates) g(branc) m(hing) g(with) g (an) h(example.) p Fo 2967 546 a(+-------------+) 1679 650 y(Branch) 46 b(1.2.2.3.2) f(->) 381 b(!) 48 b(1.2.2.3.2.1) c(!) 2872 754 y(/) j(+-------------+) 2824 858 y(/) 2776 962 y(/) 1201 1065 y(+---------+) 188 b(+---------+) g(+---------+) 390 1169 y(Branch) 46 b(1.2.2) g(->) i(_!) f(1.2.2.1) f(!----!) g(1.2.2.2) g (!----!) g(1.2.2.3) f(!) 1106 1273 y(/) i(+---------+) 188 b(+---------+) g(+---------+) 1058 1377 y(/) 1010 1480 y(/) 390 1584 y(+-----+) h(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 390 1688 y(!) 47 b(1.1) g(!----!) f(1.2) h(!----!) f(1.3) h(!----!) f(1.4) h (!----!) f(1.5) h(!) 96 b(<-) 47 b(The) g(main) f(trunk) 390 1792 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 1154 1896 y(!) 1154 1999 y(!) 1154 2103 y(!) 143 b(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) h(+---------+) 390 2207 y(Branch) 46 b(1.2.4) g(->) i (+---!) e(1.2.4.1) g(!----!) g(1.2.4.2) g(!----!) g(1.2.4.3) g(!) 1345 2311 y(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) h(+---------+) p Ft 275 2551 a(The) 21 b(exact) j(details) d(of) i(ho) m(w) f(the) g (branc) m(h) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(is) g(constructed) i(is) e(not) h (something) g(y) m(ou) h(normally) 150 2661 y(need) 29 b(to) h(b) s(e) f(concerned) h(ab) s(out,) g(but) e(here) i(is) e(ho) m (w) i(it) f(w) m(orks:) 40 b(When) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(creates) 31 b(a) e(branc) m(h) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) 150 2770 y(it) e(pic) m(ks) g(the) h(\014rst) f(un) m(used) g(ev) m(en) h (in) m(teger,) h(starting) f(with) e(2.) 40 b(So) 28 b(when) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(create) h(a) g(branc) m(h) 150 2880 y(from) j(revision) e(6.4) k(it) e(will) e(b) s(e) h(n) m(um) m (b) s(ered) g(6.4.2.) 49 b(All) 31 b(branc) m(h) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) g(ending) g(in) g(a) i(zero) g(\(suc) m(h) g(as) 150 2989 y(6.4.0\)) j(are) d(used) g(in) m(ternally) e(b) m(y) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(\(see) k(Section) e(5.5) h([Magic) h(branc) m(h) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers],) g(page) h(44\).) 51 b(The) 150 3099 y(branc) m(h) 30 b(1.1.1) i(has) e(a) h(sp) s(ecial) e(meaning.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Chapter) g(13) h([T) -8 b(rac) m(king) 31 b(sources],) g(page) g(79.) p Fp 150 3380 a(5.5) 68 b(Magic) 45 b(branc) l(h) g(n) l(um) l(b) t(ers) p Ft 275 3582 a(This) 23 b(section) j(describ) s(es) d(a) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(feature) j(called) p Fm 25 w(magic) f(branc) m(hes) p Ft(.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 26 b(most) g(purp) s(oses,) e(y) m(ou) i(need) 150 3691 y(not) 34 b(w) m(orry) f(ab) s(out) h(magic) g(branc) m(hes;) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(handles) e(them) i(for) g(y) m(ou.) 51 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 37 b(they) d(are) g(visible) d(to) 150 3801 y(y) m(ou) g(in) e(certain) h(circumstances,) g(so) h(it) f(ma) m (y) h(b) s(e) f(useful) e(to) j(ha) m(v) m(e) h(some) f(idea) f(of) g (ho) m(w) h(it) e(w) m(orks.) 275 3944 y(Externally) -8 b(,) 27 b(branc) m(h) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) g(consist) h(of) g(an) g (o) s(dd) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g(of) h(dot-separated) h(decimal) e(in) m(tegers.) 150 4054 y(See) 37 b(Section) g(4.1) h([Revision) d(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers],) j(page) g(33.) 61 b(That) 36 b(is) g(not) h(the) h(whole) e(truth,) i(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er.) 61 b(F) -8 b(or) 150 4164 y(e\016ciency) 31 b(reasons) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(sometimes) g(inserts) e(an) i(extra) g(0) g(in) f(the) h(second) f (righ) m(tmost) h(p) s(osition) e(\(1.2.4) 150 4273 y(b) s(ecomes) i (1.2.0.4,) i(8.9.10.11.12) i(b) s(ecomes) 30 b(8.9.10.11.0.12) 36 b(and) 30 b(so) g(on\).) p Fs 275 4417 a(cvs) p Ft 26 w(do) s(es) e(a) g(prett) m(y) h(go) s(o) s(d) e(job) h(at) g(hiding) e (these) i(so) g(called) f(magic) h(branc) m(hes,) h(but) e(in) f(a) i (few) g(places) 150 4527 y(the) j(hiding) c(is) j(incomplete:) p Fr 225 4670 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) g(magic) g(branc) m(h) g(n) m(um) m (b) s(er) f(app) s(ears) h(in) f(the) i(output) f(from) p Fo 29 w(cvs) g(log) p Ft(.) p Fr 225 4810 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(cannot) g(sp) s(ecify) e(a) i(sym) m(b) s(olic) d (branc) m(h) i(name) h(to) p Fo 31 w(cvs) e(admin) p Ft(.) 275 4983 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) h(use) f(the) p Fo 30 w(admin) p Ft 29 w(command) g(to) h(reassign) f(a) g(sym) m(b) s (olic) f(name) h(to) h(a) g(branc) m(h) e(the) i(w) m(a) m(y) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 150 5092 a(exp) s(ects) 24 b(it) f(to) i(b) s(e.) 38 b(If) p Fo 23 w(R4patches) p Ft 21 w(is) 23 b(assigned) g(to) i(the) e(branc) m(h) h(1.4.2) h(\(magic) f(branc) m(h) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) e (1.4.0.2\)) 150 5202 y(in) 29 b(\014le) h(`) p Fo(numbers.c) p Ft(') e(y) m(ou) j(can) f(do) h(this:) p Fo 390 5340 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(admin) g(-NR4patches:1.4.2) c(numbers.c) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 45 47 45 46 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(5:) 41 b(Branc) m(hing) 30 b(and) g(merging) 2112 b(45) 275 299 y(It) 25 b(only) f(w) m(orks) i (if) e(at) i(least) g(one) f(revision) f(is) g(already) h(committed) h (on) f(the) g(branc) m(h.) 39 b(Be) 26 b(v) m(ery) g(careful) 150 408 y(so) 34 b(that) g(y) m(ou) g(do) g(not) g(assign) f(the) g(tag) i (to) g(the) f(wrong) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er.) 49 b(\(There) 34 b(is) e(no) i(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) h(see) f(ho) m(w) g(the) 150 518 y(tag) e(w) m(as) e(assigned) g(y) m(esterda) m(y\).) p Fp 150 783 a(5.6) 68 b(Merging) 45 b(an) g(en) l(tire) h(branc) l(h) p Ft 275 979 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 40 b(can) h(merge) g(c) m(hanges) h(made) e (on) h(a) f(branc) m(h) g(in) m(to) h(y) m(our) f(w) m(orking) g(cop) m (y) h(b) m(y) f(giving) g(the) g(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 150 1088 a(branc) m(hname) p Ft 5 w(') 27 b(\015ag) h(to) g(the) p Fo 28 w(update) p Ft 25 w(sub) s(command.) 38 b(With) 27 b(one) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(hname) p Ft 5 w(') f(option) g(it) g(merges) 150 1198 y(the) 32 b(c) m(hanges) h (made) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(the) f(p) s(oin) m(t) f(where) g(the) h (branc) m(h) f(fork) m(ed) i(and) e(new) m(est) h(revision) f(on) g (that) 150 1307 y(branc) m(h) f(\(in) m(to) g(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) e (cop) m(y\).) 275 1445 y(The) g(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') i(stands) f(for) g (\\join".) 275 1582 y(Consider) e(this) h(revision) g(tree:) p Fo 390 1714 a(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 390 1818 y(!) 47 b(1.1) g(!----!) f(1.2) h(!----!) f(1.3) h(!----!) f(1.4) h (!) 286 b(<-) 48 b(The) f(main) f(trunk) 390 1922 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 1154 2025 y(!) 1154 2129 y(!) 1154 2233 y(!) 143 b(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) 390 2337 y(Branch) 46 b(R1fix) g(->) i(+---!) e(1.2.2.1) g(!----!) g (1.2.2.2) g(!) 1345 2441 y(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) p Ft 150 2578 a(The) 32 b(branc) m(h) f(1.2.2) j(has) e(b) s(een) f(giv) m (en) i(the) f(tag) h(\(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(name\)) i(`) p Fo(R1fix) p Ft('.) 45 b(The) 32 b(follo) m(wing) e(example) 150 2688 y(assumes) g(that) h(the) g(mo) s(dule) d(`) p Fo(mod) p Ft(') i(con) m(tains) h(only) e(one) i(\014le,) f(`) p Fo(m.c) p Ft('.) p Fo 390 2819 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(mod) 715 b(#) p Ft 47 w(Retriev) m(e) 32 b(the) e(latest) h(revision,) e(1.4) p Fo 390 3027 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) f(-j) i(R1fix) e(m.c) 381 b(#) p Ft 47 w(Merge) 32 b(all) d(c) m(hanges) j(made) e(on) g(the) h (branc) m(h,) p Fo 1965 3131 a(#) p Ft 47 w(i.e.) g(the) f(c) m(hanges) i(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) f(revision) d(1.2) p Fo 1965 3235 a(#) p Ft 47 w(and) i(1.2.2.2,) j(in) m(to) e(y) m(our) f(w) m(orking) g (cop) m(y) p Fo 1965 3338 a(#) p Ft 47 w(of) h(the) g(\014le.) p Fo 390 3546 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("Included) d(R1fix") h(#) p Ft 47 w(Create) 32 b(revision) c(1.5.) 275 3683 y(A) 39 b(con\015ict) h(can) f(result) g(from) g(a) h(merge) g(op) s(eration.) 68 b(If) 39 b(that) h(happ) s(ens,) g(y) m(ou) g(should) d(resolv) m(e) j(it) 150 3793 y(b) s(efore) 30 b(committing) g(the) g(new) g (revision.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(10.3) i([Con\015icts) d (example],) i(page) g(65.) 275 3931 y(If) g(y) m(our) g(source) h (\014les) e(con) m(tain) i(k) m(eyw) m(ords) g(\(see) g(Chapter) f(12) i ([Keyw) m(ord) e(substitution],) f(page) i(75\),) 150 4040 y(y) m(ou) f(migh) m(t) f(b) s(e) g(getting) h(more) f (con\015icts) h(than) f(strictly) f(necessary) -8 b(.) 42 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(5.10) i([Merging) f(and) 150 4150 y(k) m(eyw) m(ords],) g(page) g(47,) h(for) e(information) f(on) h(ho) m (w) g(to) h(a) m(v) m(oid) g(this.) 275 4287 y(The) p Fo 38 w(checkout) p Ft 37 w(command) 39 b(also) g(supp) s(orts) e(the) j (`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(hname) p Ft 5 w(') f(\015ag.) 67 b(The) 38 b(same) i(e\013ect) h(as) 150 4397 y(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) 32 b(could) d(b) s(e) h(ac) m(hiev) m(ed) h(with) e(this:) p Fo 390 4529 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(-j) h(R1fix) f(mod) 390 4632 y($) h(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("Included) d(R1fix") p Ft 275 4770 a(It) 40 b(should) e(b) s(e) h(noted) h(that) p Fo 41 w(update) 28 b(-j) p Fm 30 w(tagname) p Ft 46 w(will) 38 b(also) i(w) m(ork) g(but) f(ma) m(y) i(not) f(pro) s(duce) f(the) 150 4879 y(desired) 29 b(result.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(5.9) i ([Merging) e(adds) g(and) g(remo) m(v) -5 b(als],) 31 b(page) g(47,) g(for) f(more.) p Fp 150 5144 a(5.7) 68 b(Merging) 45 b(from) h(a) f(branc) l(h) f(sev) l(eral) j(times) p Ft 275 5340 a(Con) m(tin) m(uing) 28 b(our) i(example,) g(the) h (revision) e(tree) i(no) m(w) f(lo) s(oks) g(lik) m(e) g(this:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 46 48 46 47 bop Ft 150 -116 a(46) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 390 403 y(!) 47 b(1.1) g(!----!) f(1.2) h(!----!) f(1.3) h(!----!) f(1.4) h (!----!) f(1.5) h(!) 143 b(<-) 47 b(The) g(main) g(trunk) 390 506 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 1154 610 y(!) 1288 b(*) 1154 714 y(!) 1240 b(*) 1154 818 y(!) 143 b(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) 390 922 y(Branch) 46 b(R1fix) g(->) i(+---!) e(1.2.2.1) g(!----!) g(1.2.2.2) g(!) 1345 1025 y(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) p Ft 275 1166 a(where) 29 b(the) h(starred) f(line) f(represen) m(ts) i(the) g(merge) g(from) f(the) h(`) p Fo(R1fix) p Ft(') f(branc) m(h) g(to) h(the) g (main) f(trunk,) 150 1276 y(as) i(just) e(discussed.) 275 1417 y(No) m(w) i(supp) s(ose) e(that) h(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) h(con) m (tin) m(ues) g(on) f(the) h(`) p Fo(R1fix) p Ft(') e(branc) m(h:) p Fo 390 1553 a(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 390 1656 y(!) 47 b(1.1) g(!----!) f(1.2) h(!----!) f(1.3) h(!----!) f (1.4) h(!----!) f(1.5) h(!) 143 b(<-) 47 b(The) g(main) g(trunk) 390 1760 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) g(+-----+) 1154 1864 y(!) 1288 b(*) 1154 1968 y(!) 1240 b(*) 1154 2071 y(!) 143 b(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) h(+---------+) 390 2175 y(Branch) 46 b(R1fix) g(->) i(+---!) e(1.2.2.1) g(!----!) g (1.2.2.2) g(!----!) g(1.2.2.3) g(!) 1345 2279 y(+---------+) 187 b(+---------+) h(+---------+) p Ft 275 2420 a(and) 27 b(then) g(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(merge) f(those) g(new) f(c) m (hanges) i(on) m(to) g(the) f(main) f(trunk.) 39 b(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) h(just) f(use) h(the) p Fo 150 2530 a(cvs) h(update) g(-j) h (R1fix) f(m.c) p Ft 37 w(command) 37 b(again,) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(will) e(attempt) k(to) f(merge) g(again) g(the) g(c) m (hanges) 150 2639 y(whic) m(h) 29 b(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) g(already) f(merged,) h(whic) m(h) e(can) i(ha) m(v) m(e) g(undesirable) d(side) h (e\013ects.) 275 2780 y(So) i(instead) g(y) m(ou) i(need) e(to) i(sp) s (ecify) d(that) j(y) m(ou) f(only) f(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f(merge) h (the) f(c) m(hanges) h(on) e(the) i(branc) m(h) 150 2890 y(whic) m(h) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(not) f(y) m(et) i(b) s(een) d(merged) h (in) m(to) g(the) g(trunk.) 51 b(T) -8 b(o) 34 b(do) g(that) h(y) m(ou) f(sp) s(ecify) f(t) m(w) m(o) i(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(options,) 150 3000 y(and) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(merges) c(the) g(c) m(hanges) i (from) d(the) h(\014rst) g(revision) e(to) j(the) f(second) g (revision.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(in) 150 3109 y(this) f(case) j(the) e(simplest) f(w) m(a) m(y) i(w) m(ould) e (b) s(e) p Fo 390 3244 a(cvs) 47 b(update) f(-j) h(1.2.2.2) f(-j) h (R1fix) g(m.c) 190 b(#) p Ft 47 w(Merge) 32 b(c) m(hanges) f(from) f (1.2.2.2) j(to) e(the) p Fo 2204 3348 a(#) p Ft 47 w(head) f(of) h(the) f(R1\014x) h(branc) m(h) 275 3489 y(The) 42 b(problem) f(with) g(this) g (is) h(that) h(y) m(ou) g(need) f(to) i(sp) s(ecify) d(the) i(1.2.2.2) i (revision) c(man) m(ually) -8 b(.) 76 b(A) 150 3599 y(sligh) m(tly) 29 b(b) s(etter) h(approac) m(h) h(migh) m(t) f(b) s(e) g(to) h(use) f (the) g(date) h(the) g(last) f(merge) h(w) m(as) g(done:) p Fo 390 3734 a(cvs) 47 b(update) f(-j) h(R1fix:yesterday) d(-j) j(R1fix) f(m.c) p Ft 275 3875 a(Better) 29 b(y) m(et,) g(tag) g(the) f(R1\014x) g (branc) m(h) f(after) h(ev) m(ery) g(merge) h(in) m(to) e(the) h (trunk,) g(and) f(then) g(use) g(that) i(tag) 150 3985 y(for) h(subsequen) m(t) g(merges:) p Fo 390 4120 a(cvs) 47 b(update) f(-j) h(merged_from_R1fix_to_trun) o(k) 42 b(-j) 47 b(R1fix) f(m.c) p Fp 150 4394 a(5.8) 68 b(Merging) 45 b(di\013erences) h(b) t(et) l(w) l(een) g(an) l(y) g(t) l(w) l(o) g (revisions) p Ft 275 4594 a(With) 34 b(t) m(w) m(o) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 30 w(revision) p Ft(') f(\015ags,) i(the) p Fo 34 w(update) p Ft 33 w(\(and) p Fo 34 w(checkout) p Ft(\)) d(command) h(can) h(merge) g(the) g(dif-) 150 4703 y(ferences) c(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(an) m(y) f(t) m(w) m(o) i (revisions) d(in) m(to) h(y) m(our) g(w) m(orking) g(\014le.) p Fo 390 4839 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) f(-j) i(1.5) f(-j) g(1.3) g (backend.c) p Ft 150 4980 a(will) 28 b(undo) h(all) g(c) m(hanges) j (made) e(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(revision) e(1.3) i(and) f(1.5.) 42 b(Note) 31 b(the) g(order) f(of) g(the) h(revisions!) 275 5121 y(If) 23 b(y) m(ou) i(try) f(to) g(use) g(this) f(option) h(when) f (op) s(erating) g(on) h(m) m(ultiple) e(\014les,) j(remem) m(b) s(er) e (that) i(the) f(n) m(umeric) 150 5230 y(revisions) 32 b(will) g(probably) g(b) s(e) i(v) m(ery) g(di\013eren) m(t) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(the) f(v) -5 b(arious) 33 b(\014les.) 52 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(almost) h(alw) m(a) m(ys) f(use) 150 5340 y(sym) m(b) s(olic) 29 b(tags) i(rather) f(than) h(revision) d(n) m (um) m(b) s(ers) h(when) g(op) s(erating) h(on) h(m) m(ultiple) d (\014les.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 47 49 47 48 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(5:) 41 b(Branc) m(hing) 30 b(and) g(merging) 2112 b(47) 275 299 y(Sp) s(ecifying) 17 b(t) m(w) m(o) 22 b(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') e(options) g(can) g(also) g (undo) g(\014le) f(remo) m(v) -5 b(als) 20 b(or) h(additions.) 35 b(F) -8 b(or) 21 b(example,) h(supp) s(ose) 150 408 y(y) m(ou) 30 b(ha) m(v) m(e) g(a) g(\014le) f(named) g(`) p Fo(file1) p Ft(') f(whic) m(h) g(existed) i(as) f(revision) f(1.1,) j(and) e(y) m (ou) g(then) h(remo) m(v) m(ed) g(it) f(\(th) m(us) 150 518 y(adding) c(a) j(dead) e(revision) f(1.2\).) 41 b(No) m(w) 28 b(supp) s(ose) d(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(add) f(it) h(again,) h (with) d(the) i(same) g(con) m(ten) m(ts) 150 628 y(it) j(had) g (previously) -8 b(.) 39 b(Here) 30 b(is) g(ho) m(w) g(to) h(do) g(it:) p Fo 390 750 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) f(-j) i(1.2) f(-j) g(1.1) g(file1) 390 854 y(U) g(file1) 390 958 y($) g(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i(test) 390 1061 y(Checking) e(in) h(file1;) 390 1165 y(/tmp/cvs-sanity/cvsroot/) o (firs) o(t-di) o(r/f) o(ile1) o(,v) 89 b(<--) 95 b(file1) 390 1269 y(new) 47 b(revision:) e(1.3;) i(previous) e(revision:) h(1.2) 390 1373 y(done) 390 1477 y($) p Fp 150 1715 a(5.9) 68 b(Merging) 45 b(can) g(add) g(or) g(remo) l(v) l(e) h(\014les) p Ft 275 1902 a(If) 30 b(the) g(c) m(hanges) i(whic) m(h) d(y) m(ou) i(are) g (merging) f(in) m(v) m(olv) m(e) h(remo) m(ving) f(or) h(adding) e (some) i(\014les,) p Fo 30 w(update) e(-j) p Ft 150 2011 a(will) f(re\015ect) j(suc) m(h) f(additions) e(or) j(remo) m(v) -5 b(als.) 275 2140 y(F) d(or) 31 b(example:) p Fo 390 2262 a(cvs) 47 b(update) f(-A) 390 2366 y(touch) g(a) i(b) f(c) 390 2470 y(cvs) g(add) g(a) g(b) h(c) f(;) h(cvs) f(ci) g(-m) g("added") f (a) h(b) h(c) 390 2573 y(cvs) f(tag) g(-b) g(branchtag) 390 2677 y(cvs) g(update) f(-r) h(branchtag) 390 2781 y(touch) f(d) i(;) f (cvs) g(add) g(d) 390 2885 y(rm) g(a) h(;) f(cvs) g(rm) g(a) 390 2989 y(cvs) g(ci) g(-m) g("added) f(d,) i(removed) d(a") 390 3092 y(cvs) i(update) f(-A) 390 3196 y(cvs) h(update) f(-jbranchtag) p Ft 275 3324 a(After) 30 b(these) h(commands) f(are) g(executed) h(and) f (a) h(`) p Fo(cvs) e(commit) p Ft(') g(is) h(done,) g(\014le) f(`) p Fo(a) p Ft(') i(will) c(b) s(e) j(remo) m(v) m(ed) 150 3434 y(and) g(\014le) f(`) p Fo(d) p Ft(') i(added) e(in) h(the) g (main) f(branc) m(h.) 275 3562 y(Note) 23 b(that) g(using) e(a) i (single) e(static) i(tag) g(\(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 31 w(tagname) p Ft 5 w('\)) h(rather) e(than) g(a) h(dynamic) e(tag) j(\(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(h-) 150 3672 y(name) p Ft 5 w('\)) 34 b(to) h(merge) f(c) m(hanges) h(from) e(a) h(branc) m(h) f (will) e(usually) h(not) i(remo) m(v) m(e) h(\014les) d(whic) m(h) h(w) m(ere) h(remo) m(v) m(ed) 150 3781 y(on) d(the) g(branc) m(h) g(since) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(do) s(es) g(not) g(automatically) g(add) g (static) g(tags) i(to) e(dead) g(revisions.) 42 b(The) 30 b(ex-) 150 3891 y(ception) d(to) g(this) f(rule) f(o) s(ccurs) i(when) f (a) h(static) g(tag) h(has) f(b) s(een) f(attac) m(hed) i(to) g(a) f (dead) g(revision) e(man) m(ually) -8 b(.) 150 4001 y(Use) 35 b(the) f(branc) m(h) g(tag) i(to) f(merge) g(all) e(c) m(hanges) i (from) f(the) h(branc) m(h) e(or) i(use) f(t) m(w) m(o) h(static) g (tags) h(as) e(merge) 150 4110 y(endp) s(oin) m(ts) 29 b(to) i(b) s(e) e(sure) h(that) h(all) e(in) m(tended) h(c) m(hanges) h (are) g(prop) s(ogated) f(in) f(the) i(merge.) p Fp 150 4349 a(5.10) 68 b(Merging) 46 b(and) e(k) l(eyw) l(ords) p Ft 275 4535 a(If) 24 b(y) m(ou) i(merge) g(\014les) e(con) m(taining) h (k) m(eyw) m(ords) g(\(see) h(Chapter) f(12) h([Keyw) m(ord) f (substitution],) g(page) g(75\),) 150 4645 y(y) m(ou) 35 b(will) e(normally) g(get) j(n) m(umerous) e(con\015icts) h(during) d (the) k(merge,) g(b) s(ecause) f(the) h(k) m(eyw) m(ords) f(are) g(ex-) 150 4755 y(panded) 29 b(di\013eren) m(tly) g(in) g(the) i(revisions) d (whic) m(h) h(y) m(ou) i(are) g(merging.) 275 4883 y(Therefore,) 24 b(y) m(ou) g(will) d(often) j(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g(sp) s(ecify) e(the) i(`) p Fo(-kk) p Ft(') f(\(see) h(Section) f(12.4) i([Substitution) c (mo) s(des],) 150 4992 y(page) 28 b(77\)) g(switc) m(h) f(to) g(the) h (merge) f(command) g(line.) 38 b(By) 27 b(substituting) e(just) h(the) i (name) f(of) g(the) g(k) m(eyw) m(ord,) 150 5102 y(not) 34 b(the) g(expanded) f(v) -5 b(alue) 33 b(of) h(that) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord,) g(this) e(option) g(ensures) g(that) h(the) g(revisions) e(whic) m(h) h (y) m(ou) 150 5212 y(are) e(merging) f(will) d(b) s(e) j(the) h(same) f (as) h(eac) m(h) g(other,) g(and) f(a) m(v) m(oid) h(spurious) d (con\015icts.) 275 5340 y(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(supp) s(ose) f (y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) g(a) g(\014le) e(lik) m(e) h(this:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 48 50 48 49 bop Ft 150 -116 a(48) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 724 299 a(+---------+) 676 403 y(_!) 48 b(1.1.2.1) d(!) 143 b(<-) 95 b(br1) 629 506 y(/) 47 b(+---------+) 581 610 y(/) 533 714 y(/) 390 818 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) 390 922 y(!) 47 b(1.1) g(!----!) f(1.2) h(!) 390 1025 y(+-----+) 189 b(+-----+) p Ft 275 1170 a(and) 27 b(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) f (directory) g(is) g(curren) m(tly) g(on) h(the) g(trunk) f(\(revision) g (1.2\).) 41 b(Then) 27 b(y) m(ou) h(migh) m(t) g(get) 150 1279 y(the) j(follo) m(wing) d(results) i(from) f(a) i(merge:) p Fo 390 1418 a($) 47 b(cat) g(file1) 390 1522 y(key) g($Revision:) e (1.2) i($) 390 1626 y(.) g(.) h(.) 390 1729 y($) f(cvs) g(update) f(-j) i(br1) 390 1833 y(U) f(file1) 390 1937 y(RCS) g(file:) f (/cvsroot/first-dir/file1,) o(v) 390 2041 y(retrieving) f(revision) h (1.1) 390 2144 y(retrieving) f(revision) h(1.1.2.1) 390 2248 y(Merging) g(differences) f(between) g(1.1) i(and) g(1.1.2.1) f (into) h(file1) 390 2352 y(rcsmerge:) e(warning:) h(conflicts) f (during) h(merge) 390 2456 y($) h(cat) g(file1) 390 2560 y(<<<<<<<) f(file1) 390 2663 y(key) h($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) 390 2767 y(=======) 390 2871 y(key) g($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) 390 2975 y(>>>>>>>) g(1.1.2.1) 390 3078 y(.) h(.) h(.) p Ft 275 3223 a(What) c(happ) s(ened) e(w) m(as) i(that) g(the) g(merge) g (tried) f(to) h(merge) h(the) e(di\013erences) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i (1.1) g(and) 150 3333 y(1.1.2.1) c(in) m(to) d(y) m(our) g(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 65 b(So,) 40 b(since) d(the) i(k) m(eyw) m(ord) f (c) m(hanged) h(from) p Fo 38 w(Revision:) 28 b(1.1) p Ft 150 3442 a(to) p Fo 31 w(Revision:) f(1.1.2.1) p Ft(,) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(tried) i(to) h(merge) h(that) f(c) m(hange) h (in) m(to) f(y) m(our) g(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(,) 30 b(whic) m(h) 150 3552 y(con\015icted) g(with) f(the) i(fact) g (that) g(y) m(our) f(w) m(orking) g(directory) g(had) g(con) m(tained) p Fo 30 w(Revision:) e(1.2) p Ft(.) 275 3696 y(Here) i(is) g(what) g (happ) s(ens) f(if) g(y) m(ou) i(had) f(used) f(`) p Fo(-kk) p Ft(':) p Fo 390 3835 a($) 47 b(cat) g(file1) 390 3939 y(key) g($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) 390 4042 y(.) g(.) h(.) 390 4146 y($) f(cvs) g(update) f(-kk) h(-j) h(br1) 390 4250 y(U) f(file1) 390 4354 y(RCS) g(file:) f(/cvsroot/first-dir/file1,) o (v) 390 4457 y(retrieving) f(revision) h(1.1) 390 4561 y(retrieving) f(revision) h(1.1.2.1) 390 4665 y(Merging) g(differences) f(between) g(1.1) i(and) g(1.1.2.1) f(into) h(file1) 390 4769 y($) g(cat) g(file1) 390 4873 y(key) g($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) 390 4976 y(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 275 5121 a(What) 34 b(is) f(going) h(on) f (here) h(is) f(that) h(revision) e(1.1) j(and) e(1.1.2.1) j(b) s(oth) d (expand) g(as) h(plain) p Fo 32 w(Revision) p Ft(,) 150 5230 y(and) 22 b(therefore) h(merging) f(the) h(c) m(hanges) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(them) e(in) m(to) h(the) g(w) m(orking) f(directory) g (need) h(not) g(c) m(hange) 150 5340 y(an) m(ything.) 40 b(Therefore,) 31 b(there) f(is) g(no) g(con\015ict.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 49 51 49 50 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(5:) 41 b(Branc) m(hing) 30 b(and) g(merging) 2112 b(49) 275 299 y(There) 35 b(is,) h(ho) m(w) m (ev) m(er,) i(one) e(ma) 5 b(jor) 36 b(ca) m(v) m(eat) i(with) c(using) g(`) p Fo(-kk) p Ft(') h(on) h(merges.) 56 b(Namely) -8 b(,) 38 b(it) d(o) m(v) m(errides) 150 408 y(whatev) m(er) e(k) m(eyw) m (ord) g(expansion) e(mo) s(de) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(w) m(ould) g(normally) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(used.) 47 b(In) 31 b(particular,) h(this) f(is) h(a) 150 518 y(problem) 27 b(if) h(the) h(mo) s(de) g(had) f(b) s(een) g(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(') h(for) f(a) i(binary) d(\014le.) 39 b(Therefore,) 29 b(if) f(y) m(our) h(rep) s(ository) f(con) m(tains) 150 628 y(binary) h(\014les,) g(y) m(ou) i(will) d(need) i(to) h(deal) f (with) f(the) h(con\015icts) g(rather) h(than) f(using) f(`) p Fo(-kk) p Ft('.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 50 52 50 51 bop Ft 150 -116 a(50) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 51 53 51 52 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(6:) 41 b(Recursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior) 2291 b(51) p Fq 150 299 a(6) 80 b(Recursiv) l(e) 53 b(b) t(eha) l(vior) p Ft 275 533 a(Almost) 27 b(all) h(of) g(the) g (sub) s(commands) e(of) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(w) m(ork) i(recursiv) m (ely) f(when) g(y) m(ou) i(sp) s(ecify) d(a) j(directory) f(as) 150 643 y(an) i(argumen) m(t.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(instance,) e(consider) f(this) g(directory) h(structure:) p Fo 676 771 a($HOME) 772 875 y(|) 772 979 y(+--tc) 772 1083 y(|) 143 b(|) 963 1186 y(+--CVS) 963 1290 y(|) 286 b(\(internal) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Fo 47 w(files\)) 963 1394 y(+--Makefile) 963 1498 y(+--backend.c) 963 1601 y(+--driver.c) 963 1705 y(+--frontend.c) 963 1809 y(+--parser.c) 963 1913 y(+--man) 963 2017 y(|) 190 b(|) 963 2120 y(|) g(+--CVS) 963 2224 y(|) g(|) 96 b(\(internal) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Fo 47 w(files\)) 963 2328 y(|) 190 b(+--tc.1) 963 2432 y(|) 963 2535 y(+--testing) 1201 2639 y(|) 1201 2743 y(+--CVS) 1201 2847 y(|) 96 b(\(internal) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Fo 47 w(files\)) 1201 2951 y(+--testpgm.t) 1201 3054 y(+--test2.t) p Ft 150 3189 a(If) 30 b(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') g(is) g(the) g(curren) m(t) g(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(the) f(follo) m(wing) f(is) g(true:) p Fr 225 3323 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(`) p Fo(cvs) h(update) e(testing) p Ft(') h(is) g(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t) 30 b(to) p Fo 570 3452 a(cvs) 47 b(update) f(testing/testpgm.t) d(testing/test2.t) p Fr 225 3587 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(update) e(testing) h (man) p Ft(') h(up) s(dates) f(all) g(\014les) h(in) f(the) h(sub) s (directories) p Fr 225 3721 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(`) p Fo(cvs) g(update) e (.) p Ft(') j(or) f(just) g(`) p Fo(cvs) g(update) p Ft(') e(up) s(dates) i(all) f(\014les) g(in) h(the) p Fo 30 w(tc) p Ft 30 w(directory) 275 3880 y(If) 20 b(no) g(argumen) m (ts) h(are) g(giv) m(en) f(to) p Fo 22 w(update) p Ft 19 w(it) g(will) e(up) s(date) h(all) h(\014les) f(in) g(the) i(curren) m(t) g(w) m(orking) e(directory) 150 3990 y(and) 29 b(all) g(its) h (sub) s(directories.) 38 b(In) 29 b(other) i(w) m(ords,) e(`) p Fo(.) p Ft(') i(is) e(a) h(default) f(argumen) m(t) i(to) p Fo 31 w(update) p Ft(.) 39 b(This) 28 b(is) h(also) 150 4100 y(true) h(for) g(most) h(of) g(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(sub) s(commands,) d(not) j(only) e(the) p Fo 31 w(update) p Ft 29 w(command.) 275 4234 y(The) f(recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior) g(of) g(the) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(sub) s(commands) f (can) i(b) s(e) f(turned) f(o\013) i(with) f(the) h(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(') f(option.) 150 4344 y(Con) m(v) m(ersely) -8 b(,) 34 b(the) e(`) p Fo(-R) p Ft(') h(option) e(can) i(b) s(e) f(used) g(to) h(force) g(recursion) e(if) g(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(') h(is) g(sp) s (eci\014ed) f(in) g(`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') 150 4453 y(\(see) g(Section) g(A.3) g([) p Fo(~) p Ft(/.cvsrc],) g(page) h (88\).) p Fo 390 4582 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) f(-l) 429 b(#) p Ft 48 w(Don't) 31 b(up) s(date) f(\014les) f(in) g(sub) s (directories) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 52 54 52 53 bop Ft 150 -116 a(52) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 53 55 53 54 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(7:) 41 b(Adding,) 29 b(remo) m(ving,) h(and) g(renaming) f(\014les) h(and) f(directories) 933 b(53) p Fq 150 141 a(7) 80 b(Adding,) 53 b(remo) l(ving,) g(and) g (renaming) g(\014les) h(and) 311 299 y(directories) p Ft 275 558 a(In) 42 b(the) h(course) g(of) f(a) i(pro) 5 b(ject,) 46 b(one) d(will) d(often) k(add) e(new) g(\014les.) 77 b(Lik) m(ewise) 42 b(with) f(remo) m(ving) i(or) 150 667 y(renaming,) 26 b(or) h(with) e(directories.) 38 b(The) 26 b(general) g(concept) i(to) f(k) m(eep) g(in) e(mind) f(in) h (all) h(these) h(cases) g(is) e(that) 150 777 y(instead) i(of) i (making) e(an) h(irrev) m(ersible) e(c) m(hange) j(y) m(ou) f(w) m(an) m (t) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(to) g(record) g(the) h(fact) g(that) f(a) h (c) m(hange) g(has) 150 887 y(tak) m(en) 38 b(place,) g(just) e(as) g (with) f(mo) s(difying) f(an) j(existing) e(\014le.) 58 b(The) 36 b(exact) i(mec) m(hanisms) d(to) j(do) e(this) f(in) p Fs 150 996 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(v) -5 b(ary) 31 b(dep) s(ending) d(on) i (the) g(situation.) p Fp 150 1274 a(7.1) 68 b(Adding) 44 b(\014les) i(to) f(a) g(directory) p Ft 275 1475 a(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(add) g(a) h(new) f(\014le) f(to) i(a) g(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(follo) m(w) e(these) i(steps.) p Fr 225 1618 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Y) -8 b(ou) 29 b(m) m(ust) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(a) g(w) m (orking) e(cop) m(y) h(of) h(the) f(directory) -8 b(.) 40 b(See) 29 b(Section) g(1.3.1) h([Getting) g(the) f(source],) 330 1727 y(page) i(4.) p Fr 225 1866 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Create) g(the) g (new) f(\014le) f(inside) f(y) m(our) i(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) h(of) g (the) f(directory) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 2005 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Use) 32 b(`) p Fo(cvs) d(add) p Fm 30 w(\014lename) p Ft 5 w(') i(to) h(tell) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(that) g(y) m(ou) f(w) m (an) m(t) i(to) f(v) m(ersion) e(con) m(trol) i(the) g(\014le.) 42 b(If) 31 b(the) h(\014le) 330 2114 y(con) m(tains) f(binary) d(data,) j (sp) s(ecify) f(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(') f(\(see) j(Chapter) e(9) g ([Binary) g(\014les],) g(page) h(61\).) p Fr 225 2253 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Use) j(`) p Fo(cvs) c(commit) p Fm 28 w(\014lename) p Ft 5 w(') k(to) g(actually) g(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) d (the) i(\014le) f(in) m(to) h(the) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 51 b(Other) 33 b(de-) 330 2362 y(v) m(elop) s(ers) d(cannot) h (see) g(the) f(\014le) g(un) m(til) e(y) m(ou) j(p) s(erform) e(this) g (step.) 275 2534 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) h(also) f(use) g(the) p Fo 31 w(add) p Ft 30 w(command) g(to) h(add) f(a) g(new) g(directory) -8 b(.) 275 2677 y(Unlik) m(e) 27 b(most) i(other) f(commands,) h(the) p Fo 29 w(add) p Ft 27 w(command) f(is) g(not) g(recursiv) m(e.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 29 b(cannot) g(ev) m(en) g(t) m(yp) s(e) 150 2787 y(`) p Fo(cvs) h(add) f(foo/bar) p Ft('!) 39 b(Instead,) 31 b(y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(to) p Fo 390 2924 a($) 47 b(cd) h(foo) 390 3027 y($) f(cvs) g(add) g(bar) p Ft 3465 3286 a(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(add) p Fg 44 w([) p Fo(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Fg(]) 32 b([) p Fo(-m) p Fm 30 w(message) p Fg(]) p Fm 32 w(\014les) j(.) 22 b(.) g(.) p Ft 390 3396 a(Sc) m(hedule) p Fm 24 w(\014les) p Ft 28 w(to) k(b) s(e) f(added) f(to) i(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 38 b(The) 25 b(\014les) f(or) h(directories) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) g (with) p Fo 24 w(add) p Ft 390 3505 a(m) m(ust) 32 b(already) f(exist) h (in) e(the) i(curren) m(t) f(directory) -8 b(.) 45 b(T) -8 b(o) 33 b(add) e(a) h(whole) f(new) g(directory) g(hierarc) m(h) m(y) 390 3615 y(to) k(the) g(source) f(rep) s(ository) g(\(for) g(example,) h (\014les) f(receiv) m(ed) g(from) g(a) h(third-part) m(y) e(v) m (endor\),) j(use) 390 3725 y(the) p Fo 31 w(import) p Ft 28 w(command) 30 b(instead.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.12) i([imp) s(ort],) d(page) i(106.) 390 3867 y(The) d(added) g(\014les) g(are) i (not) f(placed) f(in) f(the) j(source) f(rep) s(ository) e(un) m(til) g (y) m(ou) j(use) p Fo 28 w(commit) p Ft 27 w(to) g(mak) m(e) 390 3977 y(the) 38 b(c) m(hange) g(p) s(ermanen) m(t.) 62 b(Doing) 38 b(an) p Fo 37 w(add) p Ft 37 w(on) f(a) h(\014le) f(that) h (w) m(as) g(remo) m(v) m(ed) h(with) d(the) p Fo 38 w(remove) p Ft 390 4087 a(command) d(will) e(undo) h(the) h(e\013ect) i(of) f(the) p Fo 33 w(remove) p Ft(,) f(unless) e(a) p Fo 34 w(commit) p Ft 32 w(command) i(in) m(terv) m(ened.) 390 4196 y(See) e(Section) f (7.2) h([Remo) m(ving) g(\014les],) f(page) h(54,) g(for) g(an) f (example.) 390 4339 y(The) j(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') g(option) f(sp) s (eci\014es) g(the) h(default) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(that) g(this) e(\014le) g (will) e(b) s(e) j(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out;) g(for) e(more) 390 4448 y(information) c(see) i(Section) f(12.4) i([Substitution) c(mo) s (des],) i(page) h(77.) 390 4591 y(The) 37 b(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') g(option) f(sp) s(eci\014es) g(a) i(description) d(for) i(the) g (\014le.) 60 b(This) 35 b(description) h(app) s(ears) g(in) g(the) 390 4701 y(history) c(log) h(\(if) f(it) g(is) g(enabled,) h(see) h (Section) e(C.11) i([history) e(\014le],) h(page) h(140\).) 50 b(It) 33 b(will) d(also) j(b) s(e) 390 4810 y(sa) m(v) m(ed) 39 b(in) e(the) h(v) m(ersion) f(history) g(inside) f(the) i(rep) s (ository) f(when) g(the) h(\014le) f(is) g(committed.) 63 b(The) p Fo 390 4920 a(log) p Ft 25 w(command) 26 b(displa) m(ys) e (this) h(description.) 37 b(The) 25 b(description) f(can) j(b) s(e) e (c) m(hanged) i(using) d(`) p Fo(admin) 390 5030 y(-t) p Ft('.) 39 b(See) 27 b(Section) g(A.6) h([admin],) f(page) h(93.) 40 b(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) g(omit) g(the) g(`) p Fo(-m) p Fm 30 w(description) p Ft(') e(\015ag,) k(an) e(empt) m(y) 390 5139 y(string) i(will) f(b) s(e) i(used.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(will) c(not) k(b) s(e) f(prompted) f(for) h(a) h (description.) 275 5340 y(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(the) h(follo) m (wing) d(commands) i(add) g(the) h(\014le) e(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft(') g(to) i(the) f(rep) s(ository:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 54 56 54 55 bop Ft 150 -116 a(54) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(add) g(backend.c) 390 403 y($) g(cvs) g(commit) f (-m) i("Early) e(version.) f(Not) i(yet) g(compilable.") e(backend.c) p Ft 275 546 a(When) d(y) m(ou) g(add) g(a) g(\014le) g(it) f(is) g (added) h(only) f(on) h(the) h(branc) m(h) e(whic) m(h) g(y) m(ou) i (are) f(w) m(orking) g(on) g(\(see) 150 656 y(Chapter) 24 b(5) i([Branc) m(hing) f(and) f(merging],) i(page) g(41\).) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 26 b(can) f(later) g(merge) h(the) f(additions) e(to) j (another) 150 766 y(branc) m(h) k(if) f(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) g (\(see) g(Section) g(5.9) g([Merging) g(adds) e(and) h(remo) m(v) -5 b(als],) 31 b(page) g(47\).) p Fp 150 1046 a(7.2) 68 b(Remo) l(ving) 47 b(\014les) p Ft 275 1248 a(Directories) 34 b(c) m(hange.) 54 b(New) 34 b(\014les) g(are) h(added,) g(and) e(old) h (\014les) f(disapp) s(ear.) 51 b(Still,) 33 b(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) g (to) h(b) s(e) 150 1357 y(able) 30 b(to) h(retriev) m(e) g(an) f(exact) i(cop) m(y) f(of) g(old) e(releases.) 275 1501 y(Here) h(is) g(what) g (y) m(ou) h(can) g(do) f(to) h(remo) m(v) m(e) h(a) e(\014le,) g(but) g (remain) f(able) h(to) h(retriev) m(e) g(old) e(revisions:) p Fr 225 1645 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Mak) m(e) 41 b(sure) d(that) i(y) m(ou) g (ha) m(v) m(e) g(not) g(made) f(an) m(y) h(uncommitted) e(mo) s (di\014cations) g(to) i(the) f(\014le.) 67 b(See) 330 1754 y(Section) 35 b(1.3.4) h([Viewing) e(di\013erences],) i(page) g (5,) g(for) f(one) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) g(do) f(that.) 55 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 35 b(can) g(also) g(use) 330 1864 y(the) p Fo 44 w(status) p Ft 43 w(or) p Fo 44 w(update) p Ft 42 w(command.) 82 b(If) 44 b(y) m(ou) g(remo) m(v) m(e) i(the) e (\014le) f(without) g(committing) h(y) m(our) 330 1974 y(c) m(hanges,) 30 b(y) m(ou) f(will) e(of) i(course) g(not) g(b) s(e) f (able) g(to) i(retriev) m(e) f(the) g(\014le) f(as) h(it) f(w) m(as) h (immediately) e(b) s(efore) 330 2083 y(y) m(ou) k(deleted) f(it.) p Fr 225 2222 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Remo) m(v) m(e) i(the) e(\014le) g(from) f (y) m(our) i(w) m(orking) e(cop) m(y) i(of) f(the) h(directory) -8 b(.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(can) g(for) f(instance) f(use) p Fo 30 w(rm) p Ft(.) p Fr 225 2361 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Use) i(`) p Fo(cvs) e(remove) p Fm 29 w(\014lename) p Ft 5 w(') h(to) h(tell) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(that) g(y) m(ou) g(really) e(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) g(delete) g(the) g(\014le.) p Fr 225 2500 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Use) g(`) p Fo(cvs) f(commit) p Fm 28 w(\014lename) p Ft 5 w(') g(to) h(actually) f(p) s(erform) f(the) i(remo) m(v) -5 b(al) 31 b(of) f(the) h(\014le) e(from) h(the) h(rep) s(osi-) 330 2610 y(tory) -8 b(.) 275 2783 y(When) 35 b(y) m(ou) h(commit) f(the) h (remo) m(v) -5 b(al) 35 b(of) h(the) g(\014le,) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(records) g(the) f(fact) i(that) f(the) f(\014le) g (no) g(longer) 150 2893 y(exists.) k(It) 26 b(is) g(p) s(ossible) d (for) j(a) h(\014le) e(to) i(exist) f(on) g(only) g(some) g(branc) m (hes) g(and) g(not) g(on) h(others,) g(or) f(to) h(re-add) 150 3002 y(another) g(\014le) f(with) g(the) h(same) g(name) h(later.) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(will) c(correctly) k(create) g(or) f(not) h (create) g(the) f(\014le,) g(based) 150 3112 y(on) j(the) h(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') f(and) g(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') g(options) g(sp) s (eci\014ed) e(to) p Fo 32 w(checkout) p Ft 28 w(or) p Fo 30 w(update) p Ft(.) 3465 3374 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(remo) m(v) m(e) p Fg 45 w([) p Fm(options) p Fg(]) p Fm 31 w(\014les) c(.) 22 b(.) g(.) p Ft 390 3483 a(Sc) m(hedule) 28 b(\014le\(s\)) g(to) h(b) s(e) g(remo) m(v) m(ed) g (from) f(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(\(\014les) g(whic) m(h) f(ha) m(v) m (e) j(not) f(already) g(b) s(een) 390 3593 y(remo) m(v) m(ed) 43 b(from) e(the) h(w) m(orking) f(directory) g(are) h(not) g(pro) s (cessed\).) 74 b(This) 40 b(command) h(do) s(es) h(not) 390 3702 y(actually) 29 b(remo) m(v) m(e) i(the) e(\014le) f(from) h(the) h (rep) s(ository) e(un) m(til) g(y) m(ou) h(commit) g(the) h(remo) m(v) -5 b(al.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(a) e(full) 390 3812 y(list) g(of) i (options,) e(see) i(App) s(endix) d(B) j([In) m(v) m(oking) f(CVS],) g (page) i(117.) 275 4015 y(Here) e(is) g(an) g(example) g(of) h(remo) m (ving) f(sev) m(eral) h(\014les:) p Fo 390 4153 a($) 47 b(cd) h(test) 390 4256 y($) f(rm) h(*.c) 390 4360 y($) f(cvs) g(remove) 390 4464 y(cvs) g(remove:) f(Removing) f(.) 390 4568 y(cvs) i(remove:) f(scheduling) f(a.c) i(for) g(removal) 390 4672 y(cvs) g(remove:) f(scheduling) f(b.c) i(for) g(removal) 390 4775 y(cvs) g(remove:) f(use) h('cvs) f(commit') g(to) h(remove) f (these) h(files) f(permanently) 390 4879 y($) h(cvs) g(ci) h(-m) f ("Removed) e(unneeded) h(files") 390 4983 y(cvs) h(commit:) f (Examining) f(.) 390 5087 y(cvs) i(commit:) f(Committing) f(.) p Ft 275 5230 a(As) 33 b(a) h(con) m(v) m(enience) h(y) m(ou) f(can) g (remo) m(v) m(e) h(the) f(\014le) e(and) p Fo 33 w(cvs) e(remove) p Ft 32 w(it) j(in) f(one) i(step,) h(b) m(y) e(sp) s(ecifying) 150 5340 y(the) e(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') f(option.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(the) h(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(example) e(could) f (also) h(b) s(e) g(done) g(lik) m(e) g(this:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 55 57 55 56 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(7:) 41 b(Adding,) 29 b(remo) m(ving,) h(and) g(renaming) f(\014les) h(and) f(directories) 933 b(55) p Fo 390 299 a($) 47 b(cd) h(test) 390 403 y($) f(cvs) g(remove) f (-f) i(*.c) 390 506 y(cvs) f(remove:) f(scheduling) f(a.c) i(for) g (removal) 390 610 y(cvs) g(remove:) f(scheduling) f(b.c) i(for) g (removal) 390 714 y(cvs) g(remove:) f(use) h('cvs) f(commit') g(to) h (remove) f(these) h(files) f(permanently) 390 818 y($) h(cvs) g(ci) h (-m) f("Removed) e(unneeded) h(files") 390 922 y(cvs) h(commit:) f (Examining) f(.) 390 1025 y(cvs) i(commit:) f(Committing) f(.) p Ft 275 1195 a(If) 26 b(y) m(ou) i(execute) p Fo 29 w(remove) p Ft 26 w(for) f(a) h(\014le,) f(and) g(then) g(c) m(hange) h(y) m(our) g (mind) d(b) s(efore) i(y) m(ou) h(commit,) g(y) m(ou) g(can) 150 1305 y(undo) h(the) p Fo 31 w(remove) p Ft 29 w(with) g(an) p Fo 30 w(add) p Ft 29 w(command.) p Fo 390 1468 a($) 47 b(ls) 390 1572 y(CVS) 142 b(ja.h) 95 b(oj.c) 390 1676 y($) 47 b(rm) h(oj.c) 390 1780 y($) f(cvs) g(remove) f(oj.c) 390 1883 y(cvs) h(remove:) f(scheduling) f(oj.c) h(for) h(removal) 390 1987 y(cvs) g(remove:) f(use) h('cvs) f(commit') g(to) h(remove) f (this) h(file) g(permanently) 390 2091 y($) g(cvs) g(add) g(oj.c) 390 2195 y(U) g(oj.c) 390 2299 y(cvs) g(add:) g(oj.c,) f(version) g (1.1.1.1,) f(resurrected) p Ft 275 2468 a(If) 29 b(y) m(ou) i(realize) f (y) m(our) g(mistak) m(e) g(b) s(efore) g(y) m(ou) h(run) d(the) p Fo 31 w(remove) p Ft 28 w(command) i(y) m(ou) g(can) h(use) p Fo 30 w(update) p Ft 28 w(to) 150 2578 y(resurrect) f(the) h(\014le:) p Fo 390 2742 a($) 47 b(rm) h(oj.c) 390 2845 y($) f(cvs) g(update) f (oj.c) 390 2949 y(cvs) h(update:) f(warning:) f(oj.c) i(was) g(lost) 390 3053 y(U) g(oj.c) p Ft 275 3222 a(When) 28 b(y) m(ou) h(remo) m(v) m(e) i(a) e(\014le) f(it) g(is) g(remo) m(v) m(ed) i(only) d(on) i(the) g (branc) m(h) f(whic) m(h) g(y) m(ou) h(are) g(w) m(orking) f(on) h (\(see) 150 3332 y(Chapter) d(5) h([Branc) m(hing) f(and) g(merging],) h (page) h(41\).) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 27 b(can) g(later) g(merge) g(the) g (remo) m(v) -5 b(als) 26 b(to) i(another) 150 3442 y(branc) m(h) i(if) f (y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) g(\(see) g(Section) g(5.9) g([Merging) g (adds) e(and) h(remo) m(v) -5 b(als],) 31 b(page) g(47\).) p Fp 150 3787 a(7.3) 68 b(Remo) l(ving) 47 b(directories) p Ft 275 4014 a(In) 39 b(concept) j(remo) m(ving) e(directories) f(is) h (somewhat) h(similar) c(to) 42 b(remo) m(ving) e(\014les|y) m(ou) f(w) m (an) m(t) j(the) 150 4124 y(directory) 32 b(to) h(not) g(exist) g(in) e (y) m(our) h(curren) m(t) h(w) m(orking) f(directories,) g(but) g(y) m (ou) h(also) f(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f(b) s(e) f(able) g(to) 150 4234 y(retriev) m(e) f(old) e(releases) i(in) e(whic) m(h) g(the) i (directory) e(existed.) 275 4403 y(The) j(w) m(a) m(y) i(that) f(y) m (ou) g(remo) m(v) m(e) i(a) e(directory) f(is) g(to) h(remo) m(v) m(e) i (all) c(the) i(\014les) f(in) g(it.) 47 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(don't) e(remo) m(v) m(e) 150 4513 y(the) h(directory) f(itself;) h (there) f(is) g(no) g(w) m(a) m(y) i(to) f(do) g(that.) 48 b(Instead) 32 b(y) m(ou) h(sp) s(ecify) e(the) i(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft(') f(option) h(to) p Fo 33 w(cvs) 150 4622 y(update) p Ft 32 w(or) p Fo 33 w(cvs) c(checkout) p Ft(,) k(whic) m(h) f(will) e(cause) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(to) k(remo) m(v) m(e) h(empt) m(y) e(directories) g(from) g(w) m (orking) 150 4732 y(directories.) 49 b(\(Note) 35 b(that) p Fo 34 w(cvs) 29 b(export) p Ft 32 w(alw) m(a) m(ys) 34 b(remo) m(v) m(es) g(empt) m(y) g(directories.\)) 49 b(Probably) 32 b(the) h(b) s(est) 150 4842 y(w) m(a) m(y) e(to) f(do) g (this) f(is) f(to) j(alw) m(a) m(ys) f(sp) s(ecify) f(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft(';) h(if) e(y) m(ou) j(w) m(an) m(t) f(an) g(empt) m(y) g (directory) f(then) h(put) f(a) h(dumm) m(y) 150 4951 y(\014le) f(\(for) i(example) f(`) p Fo(.keepme) p Ft('\)) f(in) g(it) h (to) h(prev) m(en) m(t) g(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft(') g(from) f(remo) m(ving) g (it.) 275 5121 y(Note) i(that) g(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft(') f(is) f(implied) e (b) m(y) i(the) i(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') f(or) g(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') g(options) f(of) p Fo 31 w(checkout) p Ft(.) 41 b(This) 29 b(w) m(a) m(y) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(will) g(b) s(e) 150 5230 y(able) 35 b(to) i(correctly) f(create) h(the) f(directory) f(or) h (not) g(dep) s(ending) d(on) i(whether) h(the) f(particular) f(v) m (ersion) 150 5340 y(y) m(ou) d(are) f(c) m(hec) m(king) i(out) e(con) m (tains) h(an) m(y) g(\014les) e(in) g(that) i(directory) -8 b(.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 56 58 56 57 bop Ft 150 -116 a(56) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(7.4) 68 b(Mo) l(ving) 45 b(and) g(renaming) h(\014les) p Ft 275 503 a(Mo) m(ving) 34 b(\014les) f(to) i(a) f(di\013eren) m(t) g (directory) f(or) h(renaming) f(them) h(is) f(not) i(di\016cult,) e (but) g(some) i(of) f(the) 150 613 y(w) m(a) m(ys) k(in) e(whic) m(h) h (this) f(w) m(orks) i(ma) m(y) g(b) s(e) f(non-ob) m(vious.) 61 b(\(Mo) m(ving) 38 b(or) f(renaming) g(a) h(directory) f(is) f(ev) m (en) 150 722 y(harder.) k(See) 30 b(Section) h(7.5) g([Mo) m(ving) g (directories],) f(page) h(57.\).) 275 868 y(The) e(examples) h(b) s (elo) m(w) g(assume) g(that) h(the) g(\014le) p Fm 29 w(old) p Ft 33 w(is) f(renamed) f(to) p Fm 32 w(new) p Ft(.) p Fl 150 1115 a(7.4.1) 63 b(The) 41 b(Normal) f(w) m(a) m(y) g (to) h(Rename) p Ft 275 1319 a(The) 36 b(normal) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) h (mo) m(v) m(e) g(a) f(\014le) f(is) g(to) h(cop) m(y) p Fm 38 w(old) p Ft 39 w(to) p Fm 38 w(new) p Ft(,) h(and) e(then) h (issue) e(the) i(normal) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 150 1429 a(commands) 30 b(to) h(remo) m(v) m(e) p Fm 32 w(old) p Ft 33 w(from) f(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(and) f(add) p Fm 30 w(new) p Ft 38 w(to) i(it.) p Fo 390 1569 a($) 47 b(mv) p Fm 48 w(old) j(new) p Fo 390 1673 a($) d(cvs) g(remove) p Fm 46 w(old) p Fo 390 1777 a($) g(cvs) g(add) p Fm 47 w(new) p Fo 390 1880 a($) g(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("Renamed) p Fm 45 w(old) p Fo 51 w(to) p Fm 47 w(new) p Fo 8 w(") p Fm 47 w(old) i(new) p Ft 275 2026 a(This) 25 b(is) i(the) g(simplest) f (w) m(a) m(y) j(to) f(mo) m(v) m(e) h(a) f(\014le,) f(it) g(is) f(not) i (error-prone,) g(and) f(it) g(preserv) m(es) g(the) h(history) 150 2136 y(of) 35 b(what) g(w) m(as) g(done.) 54 b(Note) 36 b(that) f(to) h(access) g(the) f(history) f(of) h(the) g(\014le) f(y) m (ou) h(m) m(ust) g(sp) s(ecify) e(the) i(old) f(or) 150 2245 y(the) g(new) e(name,) j(dep) s(ending) c(on) i(what) g(p) s (ortion) f(of) h(the) h(history) e(y) m(ou) i(are) g(accessing.) 50 b(F) -8 b(or) 34 b(example,) p Fo 150 2355 a(cvs) 29 b(log) p Fm 30 w(old) p Ft 33 w(will) f(giv) m(e) j(the) f(log) h(up) e (un) m(til) g(the) h(time) g(of) h(the) f(rename.) 275 2501 y(When) p Fm 31 w(new) p Ft 40 w(is) h(committed) h(its) g (revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) h(will) e(start) k(again,) f(usually) e(at) j(1.1,) h(so) e(if) f(that) 150 2611 y(b) s(others) 42 b(y) m(ou,) 47 b(use) 42 b(the) h(`) p Fo(-r) 30 b(rev) p Ft(') 43 b(option) f(to) i(commit.) 78 b(F) -8 b(or) 43 b(more) g(information) f(see) h(Section) g(4.3) 150 2720 y([Assigning) 29 b(revisions],) g(page) i(33.) p Fl 150 2967 a(7.4.2) 63 b(Mo) m(ving) 41 b(the) g(history) h(\014le) p Ft 275 3171 a(This) 22 b(metho) s(d) j(is) e(more) i(dangerous,) h (since) e(it) g(in) m(v) m(olv) m(es) h(mo) m(ving) g(\014les) e (inside) g(the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 38 b(Read) 150 3281 y(this) 29 b(en) m(tire) i(section) f(b) s(efore) g(trying) g(it) f (out!) p Fo 390 3421 a($) 47 b(cd) h($CVSROOT/) p Fm(dir) p Fo 390 3525 a($) f(mv) p Fm 48 w(old) p Fo(,v) p Fm 46 w(new) p Fo(,v) p Ft 150 3671 a(Adv) -5 b(an) m(tages:) p Fr 225 3817 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) 30 b(log) g(of) h(c) m(hanges) g(is) f(main) m(tained) f(in) m(tact.) p Fr 225 3957 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) h(revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) h(are) i(not) g (a\013ected.) 150 4134 y(Disadv) -5 b(an) m(tages:) p Fr 225 4280 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Old) 24 b(releases) i(cannot) g(easily) f (b) s(e) g(fetc) m(hed) i(from) e(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 39 b(\(The) 25 b(\014le) g(will) e(sho) m(w) j(up) e(as) p Fm 26 w(new) p Ft 330 4389 a(ev) m(en) 31 b(in) e(revisions) g(from) h (the) g(time) g(b) s(efore) g(it) g(w) m(as) h(renamed\).) p Fr 225 4529 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(There) f(is) f(no) i(log) f(information) f (of) h(when) g(the) g(\014le) g(w) m(as) g(renamed.) p Fr 225 4670 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Nast) m(y) 36 b(things) d(migh) m(t) i (happ) s(en) e(if) g(someone) i(accesses) i(the) d(history) g(\014le) g (while) e(y) m(ou) j(are) g(mo) m(ving) 330 4779 y(it.) 40 b(Mak) m(e) 32 b(sure) e(no) g(one) h(else) f(runs) f(an) m(y) i(of) f (the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(commands) g(while) e(y) m(ou) j(mo) m(v) m(e) h(it.) p Fl 150 5026 a(7.4.3) 63 b(Cop) m(ying) 41 b(the) g(history) g(\014le) p Ft 275 5230 a(This) 27 b(w) m(a) m(y) j(also) g(in) m(v) m(olv) m(es) f(direct) g(mo) s (di\014cations) e(to) j(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 40 b(It) 29 b(is) g(safe,) h(but) e(not) i(without) 150 5340 y(dra) m(wbac) m(ks.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 57 59 57 58 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(7:) 41 b(Adding,) 29 b(remo) m(ving,) h(and) g(renaming) f(\014les) h(and) f(directories) 933 b(57) p Fo 390 299 a(#) p Ft 47 w(Cop) m(y) 31 b(the) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(\014le) e(inside) f(the) j(rep) s(ository) p Fo 390 403 a($) 47 b(cd) h($CVSROOT/) p Fm(dir) p Fo 390 506 a($) f(cp) p Fm 48 w(old) p Fo(,v) p Fm 46 w(new) p Fo(,v) 390 610 y(#) p Ft 47 w(Remo) m(v) m(e) 33 b(the) d(old) g (\014le) p Fo 390 714 a($) 47 b(cd) h(~/) p Fm(dir) p Fo 390 818 a($) f(rm) p Fm 48 w(old) p Fo 390 922 a($) g(cvs) g(remove) p Fm 46 w(old) p Fo 390 1025 a($) g(cvs) g(commit) p Fm 46 w(old) p Fo 390 1129 a(#) p Ft 47 w(Remo) m(v) m(e) 33 b(all) c(tags) i(from) p Fm 30 w(new) p Fo 390 1233 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) p Fm 46 w(new) p Fo 390 1337 a($) g(cvs) g(log) p Fm 47 w(new) p Fo 628 w(#) p Ft 48 w(Remem) m(b) s(er) 30 b(the) g(non-branc) m(h) g(tag) h(names) p Fo 390 1440 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(tag) g(-d) p Fm 47 w(tag1) 57 b(new) p Fo 390 1544 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(tag) g(-d) p Fm 47 w(tag2) 57 b(new) p Fo 390 1648 a(...) p Ft 275 1781 a(By) 30 b(remo) m(ving) g (the) h(tags) g(y) m(ou) g(will) d(b) s(e) i(able) f(to) j(c) m(hec) m (k) g(out) e(old) g(revisions.) 150 1913 y(Adv) -5 b(an) m(tages:) p Fr 225 2046 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Chec) m(king) 28 b(out) g(old) f (revisions) f(w) m(orks) i(correctly) -8 b(,) 30 b(as) e(long) f(as) i (y) m(ou) f(use) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Fm(tag) p Ft 8 w(') h(and) e(not) h(`) p Fo(-D) p Fm(date) p Ft 5 w(') 330 2156 y(to) j(retriev) m(e) g(the) f (revisions.) p Fr 225 2289 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) g(log) g(of) h(c) m (hanges) g(is) f(main) m(tained) f(in) m(tact.) p Fr 225 2421 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) h(revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) h (are) i(not) g(a\013ected.) 150 2577 y(Disadv) -5 b(an) m(tages:) p Fr 225 2710 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Y) d(ou) 31 b(cannot) g(easily) e(see) i (the) g(history) e(of) i(the) f(\014le) g(across) h(the) f(rename.) p Fp 150 2962 a(7.5) 68 b(Mo) l(ving) 45 b(and) g(renaming) h (directories) p Ft 275 3153 a(The) 29 b(normal) g(w) m(a) m(y) i(to) g (rename) f(or) h(mo) m(v) m(e) g(a) g(directory) e(is) g(to) i(rename) g (or) f(mo) m(v) m(e) h(eac) m(h) h(\014le) d(within) e(it) 150 3263 y(as) 36 b(describ) s(ed) d(in) h(Section) h(7.4.1) i([Outside],) f (page) h(56.) 56 b(Then) 35 b(c) m(hec) m(k) i(out) e(with) f(the) i(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft(') f(option,) i(as) 150 3372 y(describ) s(ed) 28 b(in) h(Section) i(7.3) g([Remo) m(ving) g(directories],) f(page) h (55.) 275 3505 y(If) 22 b(y) m(ou) i(really) e(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f (hac) m(k) h(the) g(rep) s(ository) e(to) h(rename) h(or) f(delete) g (a) h(directory) e(in) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 150 3614 y(y) m(ou) 31 b(can) f(do) h(it) f(lik) m(e) f(this:) 199 3747 y(1.) 61 b(Inform) 35 b(ev) m(ery) m(one) j(who) e(has) g(a) g(c) m (hec) m(k) m(ed) j(out) d(cop) m(y) h(of) f(the) h(directory) f(that) g (the) h(directory) f(will) 330 3857 y(b) s(e) 31 b(renamed.) 46 b(They) 31 b(should) f(commit) i(all) f(their) g(c) m(hanges,) j(and) d (remo) m(v) m(e) i(their) f(w) m(orking) f(copies,) 330 3966 y(b) s(efore) f(y) m(ou) h(tak) m(e) h(the) e(steps) h(b) s(elo) m (w.) 199 4099 y(2.) 61 b(Rename) 31 b(the) f(directory) g(inside) e (the) j(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 570 4226 a($) 47 b(cd) h($CVSROOT/) p Fm(paren) m(t-dir) p Fo 570 4330 a($) f(mv) p Fm 48 w(old-dir) 52 b(new-dir) p Ft 199 4463 a(3.) 61 b(Fix) 39 b(the) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les,) j(if) d(necessary) i(\(for) f (instance) h(if) e(y) m(ou) i(renamed) f(an) g(en) m(tire) 330 4572 y(mo) s(dule\).) 199 4705 y(4.) 61 b(T) -8 b(ell) 29 b(ev) m(ery) m(one) j(that) f(they) g(can) f(c) m(hec) m(k) i(out) f (again) f(and) g(con) m(tin) m(ue) h(w) m(orking.) 275 4861 y(If) h(someone) h(had) f(a) h(w) m(orking) e(cop) m(y) j(the) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(commands) e(will) e(cease) k(to) f(w) m(ork) f (for) h(him,) e(un) m(til) g(he) 150 4970 y(remo) m(v) m(es) h(the) e (directory) g(that) h(disapp) s(eared) d(inside) g(the) j(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 275 5103 y(It) 29 b(is) f(almost) h(alw) m(a) m(ys) h (b) s(etter) g(to) g(mo) m(v) m(e) g(the) g(\014les) e(in) g(the) h (directory) g(instead) g(of) g(mo) m(ving) g(the) h(direc-) 150 5213 y(tory) -8 b(.) 41 b(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) h(mo) m(v) m(e) h(the) f (directory) g(y) m(ou) g(are) g(unlik) m(ely) d(to) k(b) s(e) e(able) g (to) i(retriev) m(e) f(old) f(releases) h(correctly) -8 b(,) 150 5322 y(since) 30 b(they) g(probably) f(dep) s(end) f(on) j (the) f(name) h(of) f(the) h(directories.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 58 60 58 59 bop Ft 150 -116 a(58) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 59 61 59 60 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(8:) 41 b(History) 30 b(bro) m(wsing) 2367 b(59) p Fq 150 299 a(8) 80 b(History) 54 b(bro) l(wsing) p Ft 275 551 a(Once) 21 b(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h (used) p Fs 21 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(to) f(store) h(a) f(v) m(ersion) f(con) m(trol) h(history|what) f(\014les) f(ha) m(v) m(e) j(c) m(hanged) g (when,) 150 660 y(ho) m(w,) 31 b(and) e(b) m(y) i(whom,) f(there) g (are) h(a) g(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 30 b(of) h(mec) m(hanisms) f(for) g (lo) s(oking) f(through) h(the) g(history) -8 b(.) p Fp 150 933 a(8.1) 68 b(Log) 45 b(messages) p Ft 275 1131 a(Whenev) m(er) 31 b(y) m(ou) f(commit) h(a) f(\014le) g(y) m(ou) g(sp) s(ecify) g(a) g(log) h(message.) 275 1272 y(T) -8 b(o) 27 b(lo) s(ok) g(through) f(the) h(log) h(messages) g(whic) m(h) d(ha) m (v) m(e) k(b) s(een) d(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(for) i(ev) m(ery) h(revision) d(whic) m(h) h(has) 150 1381 y(b) s(een) k(committed,) g(use) h(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) f(log) p Ft 29 w(command) g(\(see) i(Section) e(A.13) h ([log],) h(page) f(108\).) p Fp 150 1654 a(8.2) 68 b(The) 45 b(history) g(database) p Ft 275 1852 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 29 b(can) h(use) e(the) i(history) e(\014le) g(\(see) i(Section) f(C.11) h ([history) e(\014le],) h(page) h(140\)) h(to) f(log) f(v) -5 b(arious) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 150 1962 a(actions.) 53 b(T) -8 b(o) 35 b(retriev) m(e) g(the) g(information) e(from) h(the) h (history) e(\014le,) i(use) f(the) p Fo 35 w(cvs) c(history) p Ft 32 w(command) 150 2071 y(\(see) h(Section) g(A.11) g([history],) f (page) h(105\).) 275 2212 y(Note:) 45 b(y) m(ou) 32 b(can) h(con) m (trol) f(what) g(is) f(logged) i(to) f(this) f(\014le) g(b) m(y) h (using) f(the) h(`) p Fo(LogHistory) p Ft(') e(k) m(eyw) m(ord) i(in) 150 2321 y(the) f(`) p Fo(CVSROOT/config) p Ft(') c(\014le) i(\(see) i (Section) g(C.13) g([con\014g],) g(page) g(141\).) p Fp 150 2594 a(8.3) 68 b(User-de\014ned) 45 b(logging) p Ft 275 2792 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) g(customize) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(to) h(log) f(v) -5 b(arious) 29 b(kinds) f(of) i (actions,) h(in) d(whatev) m(er) j(manner) e(y) m(ou) i(c) m(ho) s (ose.) 150 2902 y(These) 26 b(mec) m(hanisms) g(op) s(erate) h(b) m(y) g (executing) g(a) g(script) e(at) j(v) -5 b(arious) 25 b(times.) 40 b(The) 26 b(script) f(migh) m(t) i(app) s(end) 150 3011 y(a) 41 b(message) h(to) f(a) g(\014le) e(listing) g(the) h (information) f(and) h(the) h(programmer) f(who) g(created) h(it,) i (or) e(send) 150 3121 y(mail) 32 b(to) j(a) f(group) f(of) g(dev) m (elop) s(ers,) h(or,) h(p) s(erhaps,) e(p) s(ost) g(a) h(message) h(to) f(a) g(particular) e(newsgroup.) 49 b(T) -8 b(o) 150 3231 y(log) 34 b(commits,) h(use) f(the) g(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(\(see) i(Section) f(C.7) h([loginfo],) g(page) f (137\).) 54 b(T) -8 b(o) 35 b(log) f(commits,) 150 3340 y(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs,) 44 b(exp) s(orts,) e(and) d(tags,) 44 b(resp) s(ectiv) m(ely) -8 b(,) 42 b(y) m(ou) e(can) g(also) f(use) h (the) g(`) p Fo(-i) p Ft(',) i(`) p Fo(-o) p Ft(',) g(`) p Fo(-e) p Ft(',) g(and) d(`) p Fo(-t) p Ft(') 150 3450 y(options) 29 b(in) e(the) j(mo) s(dules) d(\014le.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 30 b(a) f(more) h(\015exible) d(w) m(a) m(y) j(of) g (giving) e(noti\014cations) g(to) i(v) -5 b(arious) 29 b(users,) 150 3559 y(whic) m(h) h(requires) f(less) i(in) e(the) i(w) m (a) m(y) h(of) g(k) m(eeping) f(cen) m(tralized) f(scripts) g(up) g(to) i(date,) g(use) f(the) p Fo 31 w(cvs) e(watch) 150 3669 y(add) p Ft 28 w(command) f(\(see) i(Section) f(10.6.2) i([Getting) e (Noti\014ed],) g(page) h(69\);) g(this) e(command) h(is) e(useful) g (ev) m(en) 150 3778 y(if) i(y) m(ou) i(are) g(not) f(using) p Fo 29 w(cvs) g(watch) f(on) p Ft(.) 275 3919 y(The) 35 b(`) p Fo(taginfo) p Ft(') g(\014le) h(de\014nes) f(programs) h(to) h (execute) h(when) d(someone) i(executes) h(a) p Fo 36 w(tag) p Ft 36 w(or) p Fo 36 w(rtag) p Ft 150 4028 a(command.) g(The) 22 b(`) p Fo(taginfo) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(has) h(the) h(standard) e(form) h (for) g(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les) g(\(see) j(App) s(endix) 19 b(C) 150 4138 y([Administrativ) m(e) 44 b(\014les],) k(page) e(129\),) 51 b(where) 45 b(eac) m(h) i(line) c(is) i(a) h(regular) e(expression) g (follo) m(w) m(ed) h(b) m(y) h(a) 150 4248 y(command) 33 b(to) h(execute.) 52 b(The) 32 b(argumen) m(ts) i(passed) f(to) h(the) g (command) f(are,) i(in) d(order,) i(the) p Fm 33 w(tagname) p Ft(,) p Fm 150 4357 a(op) s(eration) p Ft 27 w(\() p Fo(add) p Ft 27 w(for) p Fo 27 w(tag) p Ft(,) p Fo 28 w(mov) p Ft 26 w(for) p Fo 27 w(tag) c(-F) p Ft(,) e(and) p Fo 26 w(del) p Ft 27 w(for) p Fo 27 w(tag) i(-d) p Ft(\),) p Fm 28 w(rep) s(ository) p Ft(,) d(and) g(an) m(y) h(remaining) 150 4467 y(are) h(pairs) e(of) p Fm 28 w(\014lename) 32 b(revision) p Ft(.) 39 b(A) 28 b(non-zero) h(exit) f(of) h(the) f(\014lter) f (program) h(will) e(cause) j(the) f(tag) i(to) f(b) s(e) 150 4576 y(ab) s(orted.) 275 4717 y(Here) 35 b(is) f(an) g(example) h(of) g (using) e(taginfo) i(to) h(log) e(tag) i(and) f(rtag) g(commands.) 54 b(In) 34 b(the) h(taginfo) g(\014le) 150 4826 y(put:) p Fo 390 4961 a(ALL) 47 b(/usr/local/cvsroot/CVSRO) o(OT/l) o(ogg) o(it) p Ft 275 5102 a(Where) 30 b(`) p Fo(/usr/local/cvsroot/CVSROOT) o(/log) o (git) p Ft -1 w(') 25 b(con) m(tains) 31 b(the) f(follo) m(wing) f (script:) p Fo 390 5236 a(#!/bin/sh) 390 5340 y(echo) 47 b("$@") f(>>/home/kingdon/cvsroot/C) o(VSRO) o(OT/t) o(agl) o(og) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 60 62 60 61 bop Ft 150 -116 a(60) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(8.4) 68 b(Annotate) 46 b(command) p Ft 3465 591 a(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(annotate) p Fg 43 w([) p Fo(-flR) p Fg(]) 30 b([) p Fo(-r) g(rev|-D) f(date) p Fg(]) p Fm 29 w(\014les) 35 b(.) 23 b(.) f(.) p Ft 390 701 a(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(eac) m(h) h(\014le) e(in) p Fm 31 w(\014les) p Ft(,) h(prin) m(t) e(the) i(head) f(revision) f(of) i (the) g(trunk,) f(together) i(with) e(information) 390 810 y(on) e(the) h(last) f(mo) s(di\014cation) f(for) h(eac) m(h) h (line.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example:) p Fo 630 939 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(annotate) f(ssfile) 630 1043 y(Annotations) f(for) i (ssfile) 630 1147 y(***************) 630 1250 y(1.1) 476 b(\(mary) 238 b(27-Mar-96\):) 44 b(ssfile) j(line) f(1) 630 1354 y(1.2) 476 b(\(joe) 286 b(28-Mar-96\):) 44 b(ssfile) j(line) f(2) p Ft 390 1489 a(The) 33 b(\014le) h(`) p Fo(ssfile) p Ft(') e(curren) m (tly) h(con) m(tains) h(t) m(w) m(o) i(lines.) 49 b(The) p Fo 34 w(ssfile) 29 b(line) g(1) p Ft 33 w(line) k(w) m(as) h(c) m(hec) m (k) m(ed) 390 1598 y(in) 43 b(b) m(y) p Fo 43 w(mary) p Ft 43 w(on) h(Marc) m(h) g(27.) 82 b(Then,) 47 b(on) d(Marc) m(h) g (28,) p Fo 49 w(joe) p Ft 43 w(added) f(a) h(line) p Fo 42 w(ssfile) 29 b(line) g(2) p Ft(,) 390 1708 y(without) 41 b(mo) s(difying) e(the) p Fo 42 w(ssfile) 29 b(line) g(1) p Ft 42 w(line.) 74 b(This) 40 b(rep) s(ort) h(do) s(esn't) h(tell) f(y) m (ou) i(an) m(ything) 390 1817 y(ab) s(out) 33 b(lines) f(whic) m(h) g (ha) m(v) m(e) j(b) s(een) e(deleted) h(or) f(replaced;) i(y) m(ou) f (need) f(to) i(use) p Fo 33 w(cvs) 30 b(diff) p Ft 32 w(for) j(that) 390 1927 y(\(see) e(Section) g(A.9) g([di\013) 7 b(],) 30 b(page) h(102\).) 275 2111 y(The) i(options) g(to) p Fo 35 w(cvs) d(annotate) p Ft 32 w(are) k(listed) f(in) f(App) s(endix) g(B) i([In) m(v) m(oking) g(CVS],) g(page) h(117,) i(and) 150 2221 y(can) 28 b(b) s(e) g(used) f(to) i(select) g(the) g(\014les) e (and) g(revisions) g(to) i(annotate.) 41 b(The) 28 b(options) f(are) i (describ) s(ed) d(in) h(more) 150 2330 y(detail) j(in) f(Section) h (A.5) h([Common) f(options],) g(page) h(90.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 61 63 61 62 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(9:) 41 b(Handling) 28 b(binary) h(\014les) 2214 b(61) p Fq 150 299 a(9) 80 b(Handling) 55 b(binary) g(\014les) p Ft 275 512 a(The) 39 b(most) h(common) g(use) g(for) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(is) f(to) h(store) h(text) g(\014les.) 68 b(With) 40 b(text) h(\014les,) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(can) f(merge) 150 622 y(revisions,) e(displa) m(y) e(the) j(di\013erences) e(b) s(et) m (w) m(een) h(revisions) f(in) f(a) j(h) m(uman-visible) 34 b(fashion,) 39 b(and) f(other) 150 732 y(suc) m(h) g(op) s(erations.) 62 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 42 b(if) 37 b(y) m(ou) h(are) g(willing) d(to) j (giv) m(e) g(up) f(a) h(few) g(of) g(these) g(abilities,) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(can) 150 841 y(store) 32 b(binary) d(\014les.) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example,) g(one) f(migh) m(t) g(store) h(a) f(w) m (eb) g(site) g(in) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(including) c(b) s(oth) k (text) h(\014les) 150 951 y(and) e(binary) e(images.) p Fp 150 1196 a(9.1) 68 b(The) 45 b(issues) g(with) g(binary) g(\014les) p Ft 275 1384 a(While) 24 b(the) i(need) f(to) h(manage) g(binary) e (\014les) h(ma) m(y) h(seem) g(ob) m(vious) f(if) f(the) i(\014les) e (that) i(y) m(ou) g(customarily) 150 1494 y(w) m(ork) f(with) f(are) i (binary) -8 b(,) 25 b(putting) f(them) h(in) m(to) g(v) m(ersion) g (con) m(trol) g(do) s(es) g(presen) m(t) g(some) h(additional) d (issues.) 275 1624 y(One) 34 b(basic) h(function) f(of) i(v) m(ersion) e (con) m(trol) i(is) f(to) h(sho) m(w) f(the) g(di\013erences) g(b) s (et) m(w) m(een) h(t) m(w) m(o) h(revisions.) 150 1734 y(F) -8 b(or) 25 b(example,) g(if) e(someone) i(else) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) i(in) c(a) j(new) e(v) m(ersion) h(of) g(a) g(\014le,) h(y) m(ou) f (ma) m(y) h(wish) d(to) j(lo) s(ok) e(at) i(what) 150 1844 y(they) 35 b(c) m(hanged) g(and) e(determine) h(whether) f(their) h (c) m(hanges) h(are) g(go) s(o) s(d.) 53 b(F) -8 b(or) 35 b(text) g(\014les,) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(pro) m(vides) 150 1953 y(this) 25 b(functionalit) m(y) f(via) h(the) p Fo 26 w(cvs) k(diff) p Ft 25 w(command.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 26 b(binary) e(\014les,) i(it) f(ma) m(y) i(b) s(e) e(p) s(ossible) e(to) j (extract) 150 2063 y(the) 34 b(t) m(w) m(o) i(revisions) c(and) i(then) g(compare) g(them) g(with) f(a) i(to) s(ol) f(external) g(to) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(\(for) g(example,) h(w) m(ord) 150 2172 y(pro) s(cessing) 21 b(soft) m(w) m(are) i(often) f(has) f(suc) m (h) h(a) g(feature\).) 39 b(If) 21 b(there) h(is) f(no) g(suc) m(h) h (to) s(ol,) h(one) f(m) m(ust) g(trac) m(k) h(c) m(hanges) 150 2282 y(via) 32 b(other) h(mec) m(hanisms,) g(suc) m(h) g(as) g(urging) e (p) s(eople) h(to) i(write) e(go) s(o) s(d) g(log) h(messages,) i(and) d (hoping) f(that) 150 2391 y(the) g(c) m(hanges) g(they) f(actually) g (made) h(w) m(ere) g(the) f(c) m(hanges) i(that) f(they) f(in) m (tended) f(to) i(mak) m(e.) 275 2522 y(Another) 25 b(abilit) m(y) g(of) h(a) g(v) m(ersion) g(con) m(trol) g(system) g(is) g(the) g(abilit) m (y) e(to) j(merge) f(t) m(w) m(o) i(revisions.) 37 b(F) -8 b(or) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 150 2631 a(this) 36 b(happ) s(ens) g(in) f(t) m(w) m(o) k(con) m(texts.) 63 b(The) 37 b(\014rst) f(is) g(when) h (users) f(mak) m(e) i(c) m(hanges) h(in) c(separate) k(w) m(orking) 150 2741 y(directories) 26 b(\(see) j(Chapter) e(10) h([Multiple) d(dev) m (elop) s(ers],) j(page) g(63\).) 41 b(The) 27 b(second) h(is) e(when) h (one) h(merges) 150 2851 y(explicitly) 21 b(with) i(the) h(`) p Fo(update) 29 b(-j) p Ft(') 23 b(command) h(\(see) h(Chapter) e(5) h ([Branc) m(hing) g(and) f(merging],) i(page) f(41\).) 275 2981 y(In) f(the) i(case) g(of) g(text) g(\014les,) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(can) f(merge) h(c) m(hanges) h(made) e(indep) s (enden) m(tly) -8 b(,) 23 b(and) h(signal) f(a) i(con\015ict) 150 3091 y(if) 20 b(the) i(c) m(hanges) g(con\015ict.) 38 b(With) 21 b(binary) e(\014les,) k(the) e(b) s(est) g(that) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft 20 w(can) h(do) f(is) g(presen) m(t) g(the) h(t) m(w) m(o) g(di\013eren) m(t) 150 3200 y(copies) 31 b(of) h(the) g(\014le,) f (and) h(lea) m(v) m(e) h(it) e(to) h(the) g(user) f(to) h(resolv) m(e) g (the) g(con\015ict.) 45 b(The) 31 b(user) g(ma) m(y) h(c) m(ho) s(ose) h (one) 150 3310 y(cop) m(y) j(or) f(the) g(other,) i(or) e(ma) m(y) h (run) e(an) h(external) g(merge) g(to) s(ol) g(whic) m(h) f(kno) m(ws) h (ab) s(out) g(that) h(particular) 150 3419 y(\014le) e(format,) j(if) d (one) h(exists.) 54 b(Note) 36 b(that) g(ha) m(ving) e(the) h(user) f (merge) i(relies) e(primarily) d(on) k(the) g(user) f(to) 150 3529 y(not) d(acciden) m(tally) f(omit) g(some) h(c) m(hanges,) g(and) f (th) m(us) g(is) f(p) s(oten) m(tially) g(error) h(prone.) 275 3659 y(If) 35 b(this) f(pro) s(cess) h(is) g(though) m(t) h(to) h(b) s (e) e(undesirable,) f(the) i(b) s(est) f(c) m(hoice) i(ma) m(y) f(b) s (e) f(to) h(a) m(v) m(oid) g(merging.) 150 3769 y(T) -8 b(o) 41 b(a) m(v) m(oid) f(the) h(merges) f(that) h(result) e(from) h (separate) h(w) m(orking) e(directories,) j(see) f(the) f(discussion) e (of) 150 3879 y(reserv) m(ed) 28 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) j(\(\014le) c (lo) s(c) m(king\)) h(in) f(Chapter) h(10) h([Multiple) d(dev) m(elop) s (ers],) j(page) f(63.) 41 b(T) -8 b(o) 29 b(a) m(v) m(oid) g(the) 150 3988 y(merges) i(resulting) d(from) i(branc) m(hes,) g(restrict) h(use) f(of) g(branc) m(hes.) p Fp 150 4233 a(9.2) 68 b(Ho) l(w) 46 b(to) f(store) h(binary) f(\014les) p Ft 275 4422 a(There) 25 b(are) h(t) m(w) m(o) h(issues) e(with) f(using) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(to) j(store) f(binary) e(\014les.) 39 b(The) 25 b(\014rst) g(is) g(that) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(b) m(y) h(default) 150 4531 y(con) m(v) m(erts) j(line) d(endings) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) j(the) f(canonical) f(form) g(in) f(whic) m(h) h (they) h(are) g(stored) g(in) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) 150 4641 y(\(linefeed) j(only\),) h(and) f(the) h(form) g(appropriate) f (to) h(the) h(op) s(erating) e(system) h(in) f(use) g(on) h(the) g (clien) m(t) g(\(for) 150 4750 y(example,) e(carriage) h(return) f (follo) m(w) m(ed) g(b) m(y) g(line) f(feed) h(for) g(Windo) m(ws) g (NT\).) 275 4881 y(The) 24 b(second) h(is) f(that) i(a) g(binary) d (\014le) h(migh) m(t) h(happ) s(en) e(to) j(con) m(tain) f(data) h (whic) m(h) e(lo) s(oks) h(lik) m(e) f(a) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 150 4990 y(\(see) 38 b(Chapter) e(12) h([Keyw) m(ord) g(substitution],) f (page) h(75\),) j(so) d(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(expansion) f(m) m(ust) g(b) s (e) g(turned) 150 5100 y(o\013.) 275 5230 y(The) i(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(') g(option) g(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 38 b(with) f(some) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(commands) h(insures) f(that) i (neither) f(line) e(ending) 150 5340 y(con) m(v) m(ersion) 31 b(nor) f(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(expansion) g(will) d(b) s(e) j(done.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 62 64 62 63 bop Ft 150 -116 a(62) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(Here) g(is) g(an) g(example) g(of) h(ho) m(w) f(y) m(ou) h(can) f (create) i(a) f(new) f(\014le) g(using) e(the) j(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(') f(\015ag:) p Fo 390 428 a($) 47 b(echo) g('$Id: cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $') f(>) i (kotest) 390 531 y($) f(cvs) g(add) g(-kb) g(-m"A) g(test) f(file") h (kotest) 390 635 y($) g(cvs) g(ci) h(-m"First) d(checkin;) h(contains) f (a) j(keyword") d(kotest) p Ft 275 770 a(If) 32 b(a) h(\014le) f (acciden) m(tally) h(gets) g(added) g(without) e(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(',) j(one) f(can) g(use) g(the) p Fo 33 w(cvs) c(admin) p Ft 32 w(command) j(to) 150 879 y(reco) m(v) m(er.) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example:) p Fo 390 1008 a($) 47 b(echo) g('$Id: cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $') f (>) i(kotest) 390 1112 y($) f(cvs) g(add) g(-m"A) g(test) g(file") f (kotest) 390 1215 y($) h(cvs) g(ci) h(-m"First) d(checkin;) h(contains) f(a) j(keyword") d(kotest) 390 1319 y($) i(cvs) g(admin) g(-kb) g (kotest) 390 1423 y($) g(cvs) g(update) f(-A) i(kotest) 390 1527 y(#) p Ft 47 w(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(non-unix) c(systems:) p Fo 390 1631 a(#) p Ft 47 w(Cop) m(y) j(in) e(a) i(go) s(o) s(d) f(cop) m (y) h(of) g(the) f(\014le) g(from) f(outside) h(CVS) p Fo 390 1734 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("make) e(it) h(binary") f (kotest) p Ft 275 1869 a(When) 26 b(y) m(ou) h(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) d (the) h(\014le) g(`) p Fo(kotest) p Ft(') f(the) i(\014le) e(is) h(not) g(preserv) m(ed) g(as) h(a) g(binary) e(\014le,) h(b) s(ecause) h(y) m (ou) 150 1978 y(did) i(not) h(c) m(hec) m(k) i(it) e(in) f(as) i(a) f (binary) f(\014le.) 40 b(The) p Fo 30 w(cvs) 29 b(admin) g(-kb) p Ft 29 w(command) i(sets) f(the) h(default) e(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 150 2088 y(substitution) 37 b(metho) s(d) j(for) f(this) g(\014le,) i(but) e (it) h(do) s(es) f(not) h(alter) g(the) g(w) m(orking) f(cop) m(y) i (of) e(the) h(\014le) f(that) 150 2198 y(y) m(ou) 32 b(ha) m(v) m(e.) 48 b(If) 31 b(y) m(ou) i(need) f(to) h(cop) s(e) f (with) f(line) f(endings) h(\(that) i(is,) f(y) m(ou) g(are) h(using) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(on) f(a) h(non-unix) 150 2307 y(system\),) 42 b(then) c(y) m(ou) h(need) g(to) h(c) m(hec) m(k) g(in) e(a) h(new) f(cop) m(y) i(of) f(the) g(\014le,) h(as) f(sho) m(wn) f(b) m(y) h(the) p Fo 39 w(cvs) 30 b(commit) p Ft 150 2417 a(command) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) 42 b(On) 30 b(unix,) e(the) p Fo 31 w(cvs) h(update) g(-A) p Ft 30 w(command) h(su\016ces.) 275 2551 y(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 41 b(in) c(using) p Fo 36 w(cvs) 30 b(admin) f(-k) p Ft 37 w(to) 38 b(c) m(hange) h(the) f(k) m (eyw) m(ord) g(expansion,) h(b) s(e) e(a) m(w) m(are) i(that) g(the) 150 2661 y(k) m(eyw) m(ord) d(expansion) e(mo) s(de) h(is) f(not) i(v) m (ersion) e(con) m(trolled.) 55 b(This) 34 b(means) h(that,) j(for) d (example,) h(that) g(if) 150 2770 y(y) m(ou) e(ha) m(v) m(e) h(a) f (text) g(\014le) f(in) f(old) h(releases,) i(and) e(a) h(binary) e (\014le) g(with) h(the) g(same) h(name) g(in) e(new) i(releases,) p Fs 150 2880 a(cvs) p Ft 25 w(pro) m(vides) 25 b(no) g(w) m(a) m(y) i (to) f(c) m(hec) m(k) i(out) e(the) g(\014le) f(in) f(text) j(or) f (binary) e(mo) s(de) h(dep) s(ending) e(on) j(what) f(v) m(ersion) 150 2990 y(y) m(ou) 31 b(are) f(c) m(hec) m(king) i(out.) 41 b(There) 29 b(is) h(no) g(go) s(o) s(d) g(w) m(ork) -5 b(around) 30 b(for) g(this) f(problem.) 275 3124 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 37 b(can) h(also) f(set) h(a) f(default) g(for) g(whether) p Fo 36 w(cvs) 30 b(add) p Ft 36 w(and) p Fo 37 w(cvs) f(import) p Ft 36 w(treat) 38 b(a) g(\014le) e(as) i(binary) 150 3234 y(based) 26 b(on) h(its) f(name;) i(for) e(example) g(y) m(ou) h (could) f(sa) m(y) h(that) g(\014les) f(who) g(names) g(end) g(in) f(`) p Fo(.exe) p Ft(') h(are) h(binary) -8 b(.) 150 3343 y(See) 24 b(Section) f(C.2) h([W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers],) 25 b(page) f(132.) 40 b(There) 23 b(is) g(curren) m(tly) f(no) i(w) m(a) m (y) g(to) g(ha) m(v) m(e) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(detect) h(whether) 150 3453 y(a) 34 b(\014le) e(is) g(binary) g(based) h(on) g(its) g(con) m(ten) m(ts.) 51 b(The) 33 b(main) f(di\016cult) m(y) g(with) g (designing) f(suc) m(h) i(a) h(feature) g(is) 150 3562 y(that) 29 b(it) e(is) h(not) g(clear) g(ho) m(w) g(to) h(distinguish) c (b) s(et) m(w) m(een) k(binary) d(and) i(non-binary) e(\014les,) i(and) f(the) h(rules) f(to) 150 3672 y(apply) i(w) m(ould) g(v) -5 b(ary) 30 b(considerably) f(with) g(the) i(op) s(erating) e(system.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 63 65 63 64 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(10:) 41 b(Multiple) 29 b(dev) m(elop) s(ers) 2219 b(63) p Fq 150 299 a(10) 80 b(Multiple) 55 b(dev) l(elop) t(ers) p Ft 275 510 a(When) 32 b(more) h(than) f(one) h(p) s(erson) f(w) m(orks) g(on) h(a) g(soft) m (w) m(are) h(pro) 5 b(ject) 33 b(things) f(often) h(get) h (complicated.) 150 619 y(Often,) 43 b(t) m(w) m(o) f(p) s(eople) d(try) i(to) g(edit) f(the) h(same) g(\014le) e(sim) m(ultaneously) -8 b(.) 70 b(One) 40 b(solution,) i(kno) m(wn) e(as) p Fm 41 w(\014le) 150 729 y(lo) s(c) m(king) p Ft 39 w(or) p Fm 32 w(reserv) m(ed) 33 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) p Ft(,) i(is) c(to) i (allo) m(w) f(only) f(one) i(p) s(erson) e(to) i(edit) e(eac) m(h) j (\014le) d(at) i(a) g(time.) 46 b(This) 150 838 y(is) 30 b(the) h(only) f(solution) f(with) h(some) h(v) m(ersion) f(con) m (trol) h(systems,) h(including) p Fs 27 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(and) p Fs 30 w(sccs) p Ft(.) 41 b(Curren) m(tly) 150 948 y(the) 33 b(usual) e(w) m(a) m(y) j(to) f(get) h(reserv) m(ed) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) h(with) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(is) e(the) p Fo 33 w(cvs) d(admin) g(-l) p Ft 32 w(command) k(\(see) g(Sec-) 150 1058 y(tion) 28 b(A.6.1) h([admin) e(options],) i(page) f(93\).) 42 b(This) 26 b(is) h(not) i(as) f(nicely) f(in) m(tegrated) i(in) m(to) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(as) f(the) h(w) m(atc) m(h) 150 1167 y(features,) f(describ) s(ed) e(b) s(elo) m(w,) h(but) g(it) g (seems) g(that) h(most) g(p) s(eople) e(with) g(a) i(need) f(for) g (reserv) m(ed) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) 150 1277 y(\014nd) k(it) i (adequate.) 52 b(It) 34 b(also) g(ma) m(y) g(b) s(e) g(p) s(ossible) d (to) k(use) e(the) h(w) m(atc) m(hes) i(features) e(describ) s(ed) e(b) s(elo) m(w,) i(to-) 150 1386 y(gether) 28 b(with) e(suitable) g(pro) s (cedures) h(\(not) h(enforced) f(b) m(y) h(soft) m(w) m(are\),) i(to) e (a) m(v) m(oid) g(ha) m(ving) f(t) m(w) m(o) i(p) s(eople) d(edit) 150 1496 y(at) 31 b(the) g(same) f(time.) 275 1626 y(The) 24 b(default) g(mo) s(del) g(with) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(is) g(kno) m(wn) g(as) p Fm 25 w(unreserv) m(ed) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m (outs) p Ft(.) 41 b(In) 25 b(this) f(mo) s(del,) h(dev) m(elop) s(ers) 150 1735 y(can) k(edit) f(their) f(o) m(wn) p Fm 28 w(w) m(orking) h (cop) m(y) p Ft 37 w(of) h(a) g(\014le) e(sim) m(ultaneously) -8 b(.) 38 b(The) 28 b(\014rst) g(p) s(erson) f(that) i(commits) f(his) 150 1845 y(c) m(hanges) 34 b(has) e(no) h(automatic) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(of) f (kno) m(wing) e(that) j(another) f(has) f(started) h(to) g(edit) f(it.) 48 b(Others) 32 b(will) 150 1955 y(get) d(an) e(error) g(message) i (when) d(they) i(try) f(to) h(commit) g(the) f(\014le.) 39 b(They) 27 b(m) m(ust) g(then) h(use) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(commands) 150 2064 y(to) i(bring) e(their) h(w) m(orking) g (cop) m(y) h(up) f(to) h(date) g(with) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) f (revision.) 38 b(This) 28 b(pro) s(cess) h(is) g(almost) 150 2174 y(automatic.) p Fs 275 2304 a(cvs) p Ft 27 w(also) f(supp) s(orts) e(mec) m(hanisms) h(whic) m(h) g(facilitate) g(v) -5 b(arious) 27 b(kinds) g(of) h(comm) m(unication,) g(without) 150 2413 y(actually) i(enforcing) g(rules) f(lik) m(e) g(reserv) m(ed) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) h(do.) 275 2543 y(The) 25 b(rest) i(of) f(this) g (c) m(hapter) h(describ) s(es) d(ho) m(w) j(these) g(v) -5 b(arious) 25 b(mo) s(dels) g(w) m(ork,) j(and) d(some) i(of) g(the) f (issues) 150 2653 y(in) m(v) m(olv) m(ed) k(in) f(c) m(ho) s(osing) h (b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(them.) p Fp 150 2896 a(10.1) 68 b(File) 46 b(status) p Ft 275 3084 a(Based) 24 b(on) g(what) g(op) s (erations) f(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(p) s(erformed) e(on) h(a) g(c) m (hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) e(\014le,) g(and) g(what) g(op) s(erations) 150 3194 y(others) 34 b(ha) m(v) m(e) h(p) s(erformed) e(to) h(that) h (\014le) e(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 35 b(one) f(can) g (classify) f(a) h(\014le) f(in) g(a) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) 150 3303 y(states.) 42 b(The) 30 b(states,) i(as) e(rep) s(orted) g(b) m(y) g(the) p Fo 31 w(status) p Ft 28 w(command,) h(are:) 150 3494 y(Up-to-date) 630 3603 y(The) g(\014le) g(is) f(iden) m(tical) g (with) h(the) g(latest) h(revision) e(in) g(the) i(rep) s(ository) e (for) i(the) f(branc) m(h) g(in) 630 3713 y(use.) 150 3863 y(Lo) s(cally) e(Mo) s(di\014ed) 630 3973 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(ha) m(v) m(e) g(edited) f(the) h(\014le,) e(and) h(not) h(y) m(et) g(committed) g(y) m(our) f(c) m(hanges.) 150 4123 y(Lo) s(cally) f(Added) 630 4232 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(ha) m(v) m(e) g (added) f(the) h(\014le) e(with) p Fo 29 w(add) p Ft(,) h(and) g(not) g (y) m(et) i(committed) e(y) m(our) h(c) m(hanges.) 150 4382 y(Lo) s(cally) e(Remo) m(v) m(ed) 630 4492 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(ha) m(v) m(e) g(remo) m(v) m(ed) h(the) e(\014le) g(with) p Fo 29 w(remove) p Ft(,) f(and) h(not) g(y) m(et) i(committed) e(y) m (our) h(c) m(hanges.) 150 4642 y(Needs) g(Chec) m(k) m(out) 630 4752 y(Someone) k(else) g(has) g(committed) g(a) g(new) m(er) g (revision) e(to) j(the) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 54 b(The) 34 b(name) h(is) 630 4861 y(sligh) m(tly) 25 b(misleading;) h(y) m(ou) h(will) d(ordinarily) g(use) p Fo 26 w(update) p Ft 25 w(rather) j(than) p Fo 27 w(checkout) p Ft 24 w(to) h(get) 630 4971 y(that) j(new) m(er) f(revision.) 150 5121 y(Needs) h(P) m(atc) m (h) 630 5230 y(Lik) m(e) 22 b(Needs) h(Chec) m(k) m(out,) i(but) d(the) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(serv) m(er) g(will) e(send) i(a) g(patc) m(h) h (rather) f(than) g(the) h(en) m(tire) 630 5340 y(\014le.) 40 b(Sending) 28 b(a) j(patc) m(h) g(or) f(sending) f(an) h(en) m(tire) h (\014le) e(accomplishes) h(the) g(same) h(thing.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 64 66 64 65 bop Ft 150 -116 a(64) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 150 299 y(Needs) h(Merge) 630 408 y(Someone) j(else) f(has) g(committed) g(a) h (new) m(er) g(revision) d(to) j(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 33 b(and) g(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) 630 518 y(also) c(made) h(mo) s(di\014cations) d(to) j(the) g(\014le.) 150 693 y(File) f(had) f (con\015icts) h(on) h(merge) 630 803 y(This) g(is) h(lik) m(e) g(Lo) s (cally) g(Mo) s(di\014ed,) g(except) i(that) f(a) g(previous) p Fo 32 w(update) p Ft 31 w(command) g(ga) m(v) m(e) i(a) 630 912 y(con\015ict.) 60 b(If) 37 b(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(not) e (already) f(done) h(so,) i(y) m(ou) f(need) f(to) g(resolv) m(e) h(the) f(con\015ict) g(as) 630 1022 y(describ) s(ed) 28 b(in) h(Section) i (10.3) g([Con\015icts) f(example],) h(page) g(65.) 150 1197 y(Unkno) m(wn) p Fs 103 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(do) s(esn't) 37 b(kno) m(w) g(an) m(ything) g(ab) s(out) g(this) f(\014le.) 60 b(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(example,) h(y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m(e) g(created) h(a) 630 1306 y(new) 30 b(\014le) f(and) h(ha) m(v) m(e) i(not) e(run) p Fo 29 w(add) p Ft(.) 275 1489 y(T) -8 b(o) 34 b(help) f(clarify) f(the) i(\014le) g(status,) p Fo 35 w(status) p Ft 32 w(also) g(rep) s(orts) g (the) p Fo 34 w(Working) 28 b(revision) p Ft 32 w(whic) m(h) 33 b(is) g(the) 150 1599 y(revision) c(that) i(the) g(\014le) f(in) f(the) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) g(deriv) m(es) g(from,) h(and) f(the) p Fo 31 w(Repository) d(revision) p Ft 150 1708 a(whic) m(h) i(is) h(the) g(latest) h(revision) e(in) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) g(for) g(the) g (branc) m(h) g(in) f(use.) 275 1858 y(The) d(options) g(to) p Fo 28 w(status) p Ft 25 w(are) i(listed) d(in) h(App) s(endix) e(B) k ([In) m(v) m(oking) f(CVS],) f(page) i(117.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 28 b(informa-) 150 1968 y(tion) g(on) g(its) p Fo 28 w(Sticky) h(tag) p Ft 27 w(and) p Fo 28 w(Sticky) g(date) p Ft 27 w(output,) g(see) g(Section) f(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) f(tags],) h (page) f(38.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 150 2078 y(information) 35 b(on) i(its) p Fo 36 w(Sticky) 28 b(options) p Ft 35 w(output,) 38 b(see) f(the) g(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') g(option) f(in) f (Section) i(A.16.1) h([up) s(date) 150 2187 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(113.) 275 2337 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(can) g(think) e(of) i(the) p Fo 31 w(status) p Ft 29 w(and) p Fo 30 w(update) p Ft 29 w(commands) f(as) h(somewhat) g(complemen) m(tary) -8 b(.) 42 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 150 2447 y(use) p Fo 28 w(update) p Ft 27 w(to) 30 b(bring) c(y) m(our) j(\014les) e(up) h(to) h(date,) h (and) e(y) m(ou) h(can) g(use) p Fo 28 w(status) p Ft 27 w(to) h(giv) m(e) f(y) m(ou) g(some) g(idea) f(of) 150 2557 y(what) 34 b(an) p Fo 33 w(update) p Ft 32 w(w) m(ould) f(do) g (\(of) i(course,) g(the) e(state) j(of) d(the) h(rep) s(ository) f (migh) m(t) g(c) m(hange) i(b) s(efore) f(y) m(ou) 150 2666 y(actually) 29 b(run) p Fo 29 w(update) p Ft(\).) 39 b(In) 29 b(fact,) i(if) e(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(a) f(command) f (to) i(displa) m(y) d(\014le) h(status) h(in) e(a) j(more) e(brief) 150 2776 y(format) i(than) f(is) f(displa) m(y) m(ed) g(b) m(y) h(the) p Fo 31 w(status) p Ft 29 w(command,) g(y) m(ou) h(can) f(in) m(v) m(ok) m (e) p Fo 390 2920 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(-n) h(-q) f(update) p Ft 275 3070 a(The) 25 b(`) p Fo(-n) p Ft(') h(option) g(means) g(to) h (not) g(actually) f(do) g(the) g(up) s(date,) h(but) e(merely) h(to) h (displa) m(y) d(statuses;) 29 b(the) 150 3180 y(`) p Fo(-q) p Ft(') d(option) g(a) m(v) m(oids) g(prin) m(ting) e(the) j (name) f(of) h(eac) m(h) g(directory) -8 b(.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 27 b(more) g(information) d(on) i(the) p Fo 27 w(update) p Ft 150 3289 a(command,) k(and) g(these) h(options,) f(see) h (App) s(endix) d(B) i([In) m(v) m(oking) h(CVS],) f(page) h(117.) p Fp 150 3586 a(10.2) 68 b(Bringing) 45 b(a) h(\014le) f(up) f(to) i (date) p Ft 275 3794 a(When) 31 b(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) f(to) h(up) s (date) e(or) h(merge) h(a) f(\014le,) g(use) g(the) p Fo 32 w(update) p Ft 30 w(command.) 45 b(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(\014les) e(that) i(are) 150 3903 y(not) h(up) e(to) j(date) f(this) e (is) h(roughly) f(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t) 33 b(to) i(a) p Fo 34 w(checkout) p Ft 31 w(command:) 47 b(the) 34 b(new) m(est) g (revision) e(of) 150 4013 y(the) f(\014le) e(is) g(extracted) j(from) e (the) h(rep) s(ository) e(and) h(put) f(in) g(y) m(our) i(w) m(orking) e (directory) -8 b(.) 275 4163 y(Y) g(our) 35 b(mo) s(di\014cations) f (to) j(a) f(\014le) f(are) h(nev) m(er) g(lost) g(when) f(y) m(ou) h (use) p Fo 36 w(update) p Ft(.) 55 b(If) 35 b(no) h(new) m(er) g (revision) 150 4273 y(exists,) i(running) p Fo 35 w(update) p Ft 35 w(has) e(no) h(e\013ect.) 62 b(If) 37 b(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h (edited) e(the) h(\014le,) h(and) f(a) g(new) m(er) g(revision) e(is) 150 4382 y(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable,) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(will) 28 b(merge) j(all) e(c) m(hanges) j(in) m(to) e(y) m(our) g (w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 275 4532 y(F) g(or) 36 b(instance,) i(imagine) d(that) i(y) m(ou) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i (out) f(revision) d(1.4) j(and) f(started) g(editing) f(it.) 57 b(In) 36 b(the) 150 4642 y(mean) m(time) d(someone) h(else) f (committed) g(revision) e(1.5,) k(and) d(shortly) g(after) h(that) h (revision) d(1.6.) 49 b(If) 33 b(y) m(ou) 150 4752 y(run) p Fo 32 w(update) p Ft 32 w(on) g(the) h(\014le) e(no) m(w,) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(will) f(incorp) s(orate) i(all) f(c) m(hanges) j (b) s(et) m(w) m(een) f(revision) d(1.4) k(and) e(1.6) 150 4861 y(in) m(to) d(y) m(our) h(\014le.) 275 5011 y(If) 36 b(an) m(y) i(of) f(the) h(c) m(hanges) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(1.4) h (and) d(1.6) j(w) m(ere) e(made) h(to) s(o) g(close) f(to) h(an) m(y) g (of) f(the) h(c) m(hanges) 150 5121 y(y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m(e) h(made,) h(an) p Fm 36 w(o) m(v) m(erlap) p Ft 40 w(o) s(ccurs.) 59 b(In) 36 b(suc) m(h) h(cases) g(a) g(w) m(arning) f(is) g(prin) m(ted,) h(and) f(the) h(resulting) 150 5230 y(\014le) 43 b(includes) f(b) s (oth) h(v) m(ersions) g(of) h(the) g(lines) f(that) h(o) m(v) m(erlap,) k(delimited) 42 b(b) m(y) i(sp) s(ecial) e(mark) m(ers.) 82 b(See) 150 5340 y(Section) 30 b(A.16) i([up) s(date],) e(page) h(113,) h (for) e(a) h(complete) g(description) d(of) j(the) p Fo 30 w(update) p Ft 29 w(command.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 65 67 65 66 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(10:) 41 b(Multiple) 29 b(dev) m(elop) s(ers) 2219 b(65) p Fp 150 299 a(10.3) 68 b(Con\015icts) 45 b(example) p Ft 275 492 a(Supp) s(ose) 28 b(revision) h(1.4) i(of) g(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(') d(con) m(tains) j (this:) p Fo 390 622 a(#include) 46 b(<stdio.h>) 390 829 y(void) h(main\(\)) 390 933 y({) 581 1037 y(parse\(\);) 581 1141 y(if) g(\(nerr) f(==) i(0\)) 772 1244 y(gencode\(\);) 581 1348 y(else) 772 1452 y(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("No) k(code) g (generated.\\n"\);) 581 1556 y(exit\(nerr) e(==) i(0) h(?) f(0) h(:) f (1\);) 390 1660 y(}) p Ft 150 1795 a(Revision) 29 b(1.6) i(of) g(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(') e(con) m(tains) h(this:) p Fo 390 1924 a(#include) 46 b(<stdio.h>) 390 2132 y(int) h(main\(int) e(argc,) 820 2236 y(char) h(**argv\)) 390 2340 y({) 581 2443 y(parse\(\);) 581 2547 y(if) h(\(argc) f(!=) i(1\)) 581 2651 y({) 772 2755 y(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("tc:) k(No) g(args) g(expected.\\n"\);) 772 2858 y(exit\(1\);) 581 2962 y(}) 581 3066 y(if) g(\(nerr) f(==) i(0\)) 772 3170 y(gencode\(\);) 581 3274 y(else) 772 3377 y(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("No) k(code) g(generated.\\n"\);) 581 3481 y(exit\(!!nerr\);) 390 3585 y(}) p Ft 150 3720 a(Y) -8 b(our) 32 b(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) h (of) g(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(',) e(based) h(on) g(revision) f(1.4,) j (con) m(tains) f(this) e(b) s(efore) h(y) m(ou) h(run) e(`) p Fo(cvs) 150 3830 y(update) p Ft(':) p Fo 390 3959 a(#include) 46 b(<stdlib.h>) 390 4063 y(#include) g(<stdio.h>) 390 4271 y(void) h(main\(\)) 390 4374 y({) 581 4478 y(init_scanner\(\);) 581 4582 y(parse\(\);) 581 4686 y(if) g(\(nerr) f(==) i(0\)) 772 4790 y(gencode\(\);) 581 4893 y(else) 772 4997 y(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("No) k(code) g(generated.\\n"\);) 581 5101 y(exit\(nerr) e(==) i(0) h (?) f(EXIT_SUCCESS) e(:) i(EXIT_FAILURE\);) 390 5205 y(}) p Ft 150 5340 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(run) e(`) p Fo(cvs) h(update) p Ft(':) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 66 68 66 67 bop Ft 150 -116 a(66) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(update) f(driver.c) 390 403 y(RCS) h(file:) f (/usr/local/cvsroot/yoyody) o(ne/t) o(c/dr) o(ive) o(r.c,) o(v) 390 506 y(retrieving) f(revision) h(1.4) 390 610 y(retrieving) f(revision) h (1.6) 390 714 y(Merging) g(differences) f(between) g(1.4) i(and) g(1.6) g(into) g(driver.c) 390 818 y(rcsmerge) f(warning:) f(overlaps) h (during) g(merge) 390 922 y(cvs) h(update:) f(conflicts) f(found) h(in) i(driver.c) 390 1025 y(C) f(driver.c) p Fs 150 1155 a(cvs) p Ft 28 w(tells) 28 b(y) m(ou) h(that) g(there) g(w) m(ere) g(some) g (con\015icts.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(our) 29 b(original) e(w) m(orking) h (\014le) g(is) f(sa) m(v) m(ed) j(unmo) s(di\014ed) 150 1265 y(in) f(`) p Fo(.#driver.c.1.4) p Ft('.) 37 b(The) 30 b(new) g(v) m(ersion) g(of) h(`) p Fo(driver.c) p Ft(') d(con) m(tains) j(this:) p Fo 390 1389 a(#include) 46 b(<stdlib.h>) 390 1493 y(#include) g(<stdio.h>) 390 1701 y(int) h(main\(int) e(argc,) 820 1804 y(char) h(**argv\)) 390 1908 y({) 581 2012 y(init_scanner\(\);) 581 2116 y(parse\(\);) 581 2219 y(if) h(\(argc) f(!=) i(1\)) 581 2323 y({) 772 2427 y(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("tc:) k(No) g(args) g (expected.\\n"\);) 772 2531 y(exit\(1\);) 581 2635 y(}) 581 2738 y(if) g(\(nerr) f(==) i(0\)) 772 2842 y(gencode\(\);) 581 2946 y(else) 772 3050 y(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("No) k(code) g (generated.\\n"\);) 390 3153 y(<<<<<<<) f(driver.c) 581 3257 y(exit\(nerr) f(==) i(0) h(?) f(EXIT_SUCCESS) e(:) i (EXIT_FAILURE\);) 390 3361 y(=======) 581 3465 y(exit\(!!nerr\);) 390 3569 y(>>>>>>>) f(1.6) 390 3672 y(}) p Ft 275 3932 a(Note) 31 b(ho) m(w) f(all) g(non-o) m(v) m(erlapping) f(mo) s(di\014cations) f (are) j(incorp) s(orated) e(in) g(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) -8 b(,) 32 b(and) 150 4042 y(that) f(the) g(o) m(v) m(erlapping) e (section) i(is) e(clearly) h(mark) m(ed) g(with) f(`) p Fo(<<<<<<<) p Ft(',) g(`) p Fo(=======) p Ft(') g(and) h(`) p Fo(>>>>>>>) p Ft('.) 275 4172 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 27 b(resolv) m(e) g(the) g (con\015ict) g(b) m(y) g(editing) e(the) j(\014le,) e(remo) m(ving) h (the) g(mark) m(ers) g(and) g(the) g(erroneous) f(line.) 150 4282 y(Supp) s(ose) j(y) m(ou) h(end) g(up) f(with) g(this) h(\014le:) p Fo 390 4406 a(#include) 46 b(<stdlib.h>) 390 4510 y(#include) g (<stdio.h>) 390 4717 y(int) h(main\(int) e(argc,) 820 4821 y(char) h(**argv\)) 390 4925 y({) 581 5029 y(init_scanner\(\);) 581 5132 y(parse\(\);) 581 5236 y(if) h(\(argc) f(!=) i(1\)) 581 5340 y({) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 67 69 67 68 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(10:) 41 b(Multiple) 29 b(dev) m(elop) s(ers) 2219 b(67) p Fo 772 299 a(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("tc:) k(No) g(args) g(expected.\\n"\);) 772 403 y(exit\(1\);) 581 506 y(}) 581 610 y(if) g(\(nerr) f(==) i(0\)) 772 714 y(gencode\(\);) 581 818 y(else) 772 922 y(fprintf\(stderr,) 43 b("No) k(code) g(generated.\\n"\);) 581 1025 y(exit\(nerr) e(==) i(0) h (?) f(EXIT_SUCCESS) e(:) i(EXIT_FAILURE\);) 390 1129 y(}) p Ft 150 1256 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(can) g(no) m(w) f(go) h(ahead) g (and) f(commit) g(this) f(as) i(revision) d(1.7.) p Fo 390 1376 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-m) i("Initialize) c(scanner.) i (Use) h(symbolic) e(exit) i(values.") f(driver.c) 390 1480 y(Checking) g(in) h(driver.c;) 390 1584 y (/usr/local/cvsroot/yoyod) o(yne/) o(tc/d) o(riv) o(er.c) o(,v) 89 b(<--) 95 b(driver.c) 390 1688 y(new) 47 b(revision:) e(1.7;) i (previous) e(revision:) h(1.6) 390 1792 y(done) p Ft 275 1918 a(F) -8 b(or) 29 b(y) m(our) f(protection,) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(will) e(refuse) i(to) i(c) m(hec) m(k) g(in) d (a) i(\014le) f(if) f(a) i(con\015ict) g(o) s(ccurred) f(and) g(y) m (ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) 150 2028 y(not) 35 b(resolv) m(ed) f(the) h (con\015ict.) 52 b(Curren) m(tly) 33 b(to) i(resolv) m(e) g(a) g (con\015ict,) g(y) m(ou) g(m) m(ust) f(c) m(hange) i(the) e(timestamp) 150 2137 y(on) k(the) g(\014le.) 64 b(In) 37 b(previous) g(v) m (ersions) g(of) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft(,) j(y) m(ou) e(also) g(needed) g (to) h(insure) d(that) j(the) f(\014le) g(con) m(tains) 150 2247 y(no) e(con\015ict) g(mark) m(ers.) 57 b(Because) 37 b(y) m(our) f(\014le) f(ma) m(y) i(legitimately) e(con) m(tain) h (con\015ict) g(mark) m(ers) g(\(that) h(is,) 150 2357 y(o) s(ccurrences) k(of) g(`) p Fo(>>>>>>>) p Ft 29 w(') g(at) g(the) g (start) h(of) f(a) g(line) e(that) j(don't) e(mark) h(a) g (con\015ict\),) j(the) d(curren) m(t) 150 2466 y(v) m(ersion) 30 b(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(will) e(prin) m(t) h(a) h(w) m(arning) f (and) h(pro) s(ceed) g(to) h(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) d(the) i(\014le.) 275 2593 y(If) g(y) m(ou) h(use) f(release) h(1.04) i(or) d(later) h(of) g (p) s(cl-cvs) f(\(a) p Fs 32 w(gnu) p Ft 32 w(Emacs) h(fron) m(t-end) f (for) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft(\)) g(y) m(ou) h(can) g(use) 150 2702 y(an) j(Emacs) f(pac) m(k) -5 b(age) 37 b(called) d(emerge) h(to) h (help) d(y) m(ou) i(resolv) m(e) g(con\015icts.) 53 b(See) 35 b(the) g(do) s(cumen) m(tation) f(for) 150 2812 y(p) s(cl-cvs.) p Fp 150 3046 a(10.4) 68 b(Informing) 46 b(others) f(ab) t(out) g (commits) p Ft 275 3230 a(It) 35 b(is) f(often) h(useful) f(to) h (inform) f(others) h(when) f(y) m(ou) i(commit) e(a) i(new) f(revision) e(of) i(a) h(\014le.) 53 b(The) 35 b(`) p Fo(-i) p Ft(') 150 3340 y(option) i(of) h(the) g(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') e(\014le,) j(or) f(the) g(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') e(\014le,) j(can) f(b) s(e) f(used) g (to) h(automate) i(this) c(pro) s(cess.) 150 3450 y(See) 28 b(Section) f(C.1) h([mo) s(dules],) f(page) h(129.) 41 b(See) 28 b(Section) f(C.7) h([loginfo],) g(page) g(137.) 41 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 28 b(can) g(use) f(these) 150 3559 y(features) k(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(to,) g(for) f(instance,) h(instruct) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(to) g(mail) e(a) h(message) i(to) f(all) e(dev) m (elop) s(ers,) g(or) i(p) s(ost) f(a) 150 3669 y(message) h(to) h(a) e (lo) s(cal) g(newsgroup.) p Fp 150 3881 a(10.5) 68 b(Sev) l(eral) 47 b(dev) l(elop) t(ers) e(sim) l(ultaneously) i(attempting) g(to) e(run) 456 4014 y(CVS) p Ft 275 4199 a(If) 24 b(sev) m(eral) g(dev) m(elop) s (ers) g(try) g(to) i(run) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(at) f(the) g(same) g (time,) h(one) e(ma) m(y) h(get) h(the) f(follo) m(wing) e(message:) p Fo 390 4320 a([11:43:23]) 45 b(waiting) h(for) h(bach's) f(lock) g(in) i (/usr/local/cvsroot/foo) p Fs 275 4446 a(cvs) p Ft 39 w(will) 37 b(try) j(again) h(ev) m(ery) g(30) g(seconds,) h(and) e (either) g(con) m(tin) m(ue) g(with) f(the) h(op) s(eration) g(or) g (prin) m(t) 150 4556 y(the) d(message) h(again,) g(if) e(it) g(still) e (needs) i(to) i(w) m(ait.) 59 b(If) 36 b(a) h(lo) s(c) m(k) g(seems) g (to) g(stic) m(k) g(around) f(for) g(an) h(undue) 150 4665 y(amoun) m(t) 25 b(of) f(time,) i(\014nd) d(the) i(p) s(erson) e (holding) f(the) j(lo) s(c) m(k) f(and) g(ask) h(them) f(ab) s(out) g (the) h(cvs) g(command) f(they) 150 4775 y(are) 33 b(running.) 44 b(If) 32 b(they) h(aren't) g(running) c(a) k(cvs) g(command,) g(lo) s (ok) f(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) e(directory) h(men-) 150 4885 y(tioned) 27 b(in) f(the) h(message) i(and) d(remo) m(v) m(e) j (\014les) d(whic) m(h) g(they) i(o) m(wn) f(whose) g(names) h(start) f (with) f(`) p Fo(#cvs.rfl) p Ft(',) 150 4994 y(`) p Fo(#cvs.wfl) p Ft(',) j(or) h(`) p Fo(#cvs.lock) p Ft('.) 275 5121 y(Note) f(that) f (these) h(lo) s(c) m(ks) f(are) g(to) h(protect) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft('s) e(in) m(ternal) g(data) i(structures) e(and) g(ha) m (v) m(e) j(no) d(relation-) 150 5230 y(ship) 36 b(to) j(the) g(w) m (ord) p Fm 38 w(lo) s(c) m(k) p Ft 43 w(in) e(the) i(sense) f(used) f (b) m(y) p Fs 38 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(|whic) m(h) f(refers) i(to) h(reserv) m (ed) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) h(\(see) 150 5340 y(Chapter) 30 b(10) h([Multiple) d(dev) m(elop) s(ers],) j(page) g(63\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 68 70 68 69 bop Ft 150 -116 a(68) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(An) m(y) 40 b(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g(of) h(p) s(eople) f(can) h(b) s (e) f(reading) g(from) h(a) g(giv) m(en) g(rep) s(ository) f(at) i(a) f (time;) 46 b(only) 40 b(when) 150 408 y(someone) 31 b(is) f(writing) e (do) i(the) h(lo) s(c) m(ks) f(prev) m(en) m(t) h(other) g(p) s(eople) e (from) h(reading) f(or) i(writing.) 275 549 y(One) e(migh) m(t) i(hop) s (e) e(for) h(the) h(follo) m(wing) e(prop) s(ert) m(y) p Fo 390 684 a(If) 47 b(someone) f(commits) g(some) g(changes) g(in) h (one) g(cvs) g(command,) 390 788 y(then) g(an) g(update) f(by) h (someone) f(else) h(will) f(either) g(get) h(all) g(the) 390 892 y(changes,) f(or) h(none) f(of) i(them.) p Ft 275 1032 a(but) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(do) s(es) p Fn 30 w(not) p Ft 39 w(ha) m(v) m(e) 32 b(this) d(prop) s(ert) m(y) -8 b(.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(giv) m(en) h(the) f(\014les) p Fo 390 1167 a(a/one.c) 390 1271 y(a/two.c) 390 1375 y(b/three.c) 390 1479 y(b/four.c) p Ft 275 1619 a(if) f(someone) i(runs) p Fo 390 1754 a(cvs) 47 b(ci) g(a/two.c) f(b/three.c) p Ft 275 1895 a(and) 30 b(someone) i(else) f(runs) p Fo 29 w(cvs) f(update) p Ft 29 w(at) i(the) f(same) g(time,) h(the) f(p) s (erson) f(running) p Fo 28 w(update) p Ft 29 w(migh) m(t) 150 2004 y(get) i(only) d(the) i(c) m(hange) g(to) g(`) p Fo(b/three.c) p Ft(') e(and) g(not) i(the) f(c) m(hange) i(to) f(`) p Fo(a/two.c) p Ft('.) p Fp 150 2277 a(10.6) 68 b(Mec) l(hanisms) 46 b(to) f(trac) l(k) g(who) g(is) h(editing) f(\014les) p Ft 275 2476 a(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(man) m(y) h(groups,) g(use) f(of) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(in) e(its) i(default) f(mo) s(de) h(is) f(p) s (erfectly) g(satisfactory) -8 b(.) 65 b(Users) 38 b(ma) m(y) 150 2586 y(sometimes) c(go) h(to) h(c) m(hec) m(k) f(in) e(a) i(mo) s (di\014cation) e(only) g(to) i(\014nd) e(that) i(another) f(mo) s (di\014cation) f(has) h(in) m(ter-) 150 2695 y(v) m(ened,) k(but) e (they) h(deal) f(with) f(it) h(and) g(pro) s(ceed) g(with) f(their) g (c) m(hec) m(k) j(in.) 58 b(Other) 36 b(groups) g(prefer) f(to) j(b) s (e) 150 2805 y(able) 32 b(to) h(kno) m(w) g(who) f(is) g(editing) f (what) h(\014les,) h(so) f(that) i(if) d(t) m(w) m(o) j(p) s(eople) e (try) g(to) h(edit) f(the) h(same) g(\014le) f(they) 150 2915 y(can) 41 b(c) m(ho) s(ose) g(to) h(talk) e(ab) s(out) g(who) h (is) e(doing) h(what) g(when) g(rather) g(than) g(b) s(e) g(surprised) e (at) j(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) 150 3024 y(time.) d(The) 26 b(features) g(in) f(this) g(section) h(allo) m(w) f(suc) m(h) h(co) s (ordination,) g(while) e(retaining) h(the) h(abilit) m(y) e(of) j(t) m (w) m(o) 150 3134 y(dev) m(elop) s(ers) j(to) h(edit) f(the) g(same) h (\014le) e(at) j(the) e(same) h(time.) 275 3274 y(F) -8 b(or) 37 b(maxim) m(um) e(b) s(ene\014t) g(dev) m(elop) s(ers) h (should) e(use) p Fo 36 w(cvs) 29 b(edit) p Ft 35 w(\(not) p Fo 37 w(chmod) p Ft(\)) 35 b(to) i(mak) m(e) h(\014les) d(read-) 150 3384 y(write) f(to) h(edit) f(them,) i(and) p Fo 34 w(cvs) 30 b(release) p Ft 33 w(\(not) p Fo 35 w(rm) p Ft(\)) k(to) i(discard) d (a) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) g(whic) m(h) f(is) h(no) 150 3494 y(longer) c(in) f(use,) h(but) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) g(not) g(able) g(to) i(enforce) e(this) g(b) s(eha) m (vior.) p Fl 150 3730 a(10.6.1) 63 b(T) -10 b(elling) 42 b(CVS) e(to) h(w) m(atc) m(h) e(certain) h(\014les) p Ft 275 3929 a(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(enable) g(the) h(w) m(atc) m(h) g (features,) g(y) m(ou) g(\014rst) f(sp) s(ecify) f(that) i(certain) f (\014les) f(are) i(to) g(b) s(e) f(w) m(atc) m(hed.) 3465 4182 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(w) m(atc) m(h) d(on) p Fg 46 w([) p Fo(-lR) p Fg(]) p Fm 30 w(\014les) f(.) 22 b(.) g(.) p Ft 390 4291 a(Sp) s(ecify) 42 b(that) i(dev) m(elop) s(ers) f(should) e(run) p Fo 42 w(cvs) 30 b(edit) p Ft 42 w(b) s(efore) 43 b(editing) p Fm 42 w(\014les) p Ft(.) p Fs 79 w(cvs) p Ft 43 w(will) d(create) 390 4401 y(w) m(orking) 27 b(copies) g(of) p Fm 27 w(\014les) p Ft 30 w(read-only) -8 b(,) 28 b(to) g(remind) e(dev) m(elop) s(ers) g(to) i(run) e(the) p Fo 28 w(cvs) j(edit) p Ft 26 w(command) 390 4511 y(b) s(efore) h(w) m(orking) g(on) g(them.) 390 4651 y(If) p Fm 31 w(\014les) p Ft 34 w(includes) f(the) j(name) f (of) h(a) g(directory) -8 b(,) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(arranges) 32 b(to) g(w) m(atc) m(h) h(all) d(\014les) h(added) g(to) h (the) 390 4761 y(corresp) s(onding) k(rep) s(ository) g(directory) -8 b(,) 39 b(and) e(sets) h(a) g(default) f(for) g(\014les) g(added) g(in) f(the) i(future;) 390 4870 y(this) 28 b(allo) m(ws) h(the) g(user) g (to) h(set) g(noti\014cation) e(p) s(olicies) f(on) i(a) h(p) s (er-directory) e(basis.) 39 b(The) 29 b(con) m(ten) m(ts) 390 4980 y(of) 24 b(the) h(directory) f(are) g(pro) s(cessed) g(recursiv) m (ely) -8 b(,) 25 b(unless) d(the) p Fo 25 w(-l) p Ft 23 w(option) i(is) f(giv) m(en.) 39 b(The) p Fo 24 w(-R) p Ft 23 w(option) 390 5090 y(can) 34 b(b) s(e) f(used) g(to) h(force) g (recursion) e(if) h(the) p Fo 33 w(-l) p Ft 33 w(option) g(is) g(set) h (in) e(`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') g(\(see) j(Section) e(A.3) 390 5199 y([) p Fo(~) p Ft(/.cvsrc],) f(page) f(88\).) 390 5340 y(If) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft 33 w(is) e(omitted,) i(it) f (defaults) f(to) i(the) g(curren) m(t) f(directory) -8 b(.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 69 71 69 70 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(10:) 41 b(Multiple) 29 b(dev) m(elop) s(ers) 2219 b(69) 3465 299 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(w) m(atc) m(h) d(o\013) p Fg 46 w([) p Fo(-lR) p Fg(]) p Fm 30 w(\014les) f(.) 22 b(.) h(.) p Ft 390 408 a(Do) 36 b(not) g(create) p Fm 36 w(\014les) p Ft 38 w(read-only) f(on) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out;) 40 b(th) m(us,) d(dev) m(elop) s(ers) d(will) f(not) i(b) s(e) g(reminded) e(to) 390 518 y(use) p Fo 30 w(cvs) d(edit) p Ft 29 w(and) p Fo 30 w(cvs) f(unedit) p Ft(.) 390 657 y(The) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft 33 w(and) h(options) f(are) i(pro) s(cessed) f(as) h (for) p Fo 30 w(cvs) e(watch) g(on) p Ft(.) p Fl 150 890 a(10.6.2) 63 b(T) -10 b(elling) 42 b(CVS) e(to) h(notify) g(y) m (ou) p Ft 275 1087 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(can) f(tell) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(that) h(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(receiv) m(e) f(noti\014cations) f(ab) s(out) g(v) -5 b(arious) 33 b(actions) g(tak) m(en) i(on) 150 1197 y(a) 30 b(\014le.) 39 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(can) g(do) f(this) f(without) h(using) p Fo 28 w(cvs) g(watch) g(on) p Ft 29 w(for) g(the) g(\014le,) g(but) g (generally) g(y) m(ou) g(will) e(w) m(an) m(t) 150 1307 y(to) k(use) p Fo 30 w(cvs) f(watch) f(on) p Ft(,) h(so) g(that) h(dev) m(elop) s(ers) f(use) g(the) p Fo 31 w(cvs) f(edit) p Ft 29 w(command.) 3465 1554 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(w) m(atc) m(h) d(add) p Fg 45 w([) p Fo(-a) p Fm 30 w(action) p Fg(]) 31 b([) p Fo(-lR) p Fg(]) p Fm 30 w(\014les) k(.) 23 b(.) f(.) p Ft 390 1664 a(Add) k(the) i(curren) m(t) f(user) g(to) h (the) f(list) f(of) h(p) s(eople) g(to) h(receiv) m(e) g (noti\014cation) f(of) g(w) m(ork) g(done) h(on) p Fm 27 w(\014les) p Ft(.) 390 1803 y(The) p Fo 26 w(-a) p Ft 26 w(option) d(sp) s(eci\014es) g(what) h(kinds) f(of) h(ev) m(en) m (ts) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(should) f(notify) g(the) i(user) e(ab) s (out.) p Fm 40 w(action) p Ft 390 1912 a(is) k(one) i(of) g(the) f (follo) m(wing:) p Fo 390 2078 a(edit) p Ft 288 w(Another) g(user) g (has) g(applied) e(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) h(edit) p Ft 29 w(command) h(\(describ) s(ed) f(b) s(elo) m(w\)) h(to) h(a) 870 2188 y(\014le.) p Fo 390 2352 a(unedit) p Ft 192 w(Another) d(user) f (has) h(applied) e(the) p Fo 28 w(cvs) j(unedit) p Ft 26 w(command) f(\(describ) s(ed) e(b) s(elo) m(w\)) i(or) 870 2462 y(the) p Fo 35 w(cvs) h(release) p Ft 33 w(command) 35 b(to) g(a) g(\014le,) g(or) g(has) g(deleted) f(the) h(\014le) f(and) g (allo) m(w) m(ed) p Fo 870 2571 a(cvs) 29 b(update) p Ft 29 w(to) i(recreate) h(it.) p Fo 390 2735 a(commit) p Ft 192 w(Another) e(user) g(has) g(committed) h(c) m(hanges) g(to) g(a) g(\014le.) p Fo 390 2899 a(all) p Ft 336 w(All) e(of) i(the) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) p Fo 390 3063 a(none) p Ft 288 w(None) h(of) f(the) h(ab) s (o) m(v) m(e.) 42 b(\(This) 29 b(is) g(useful) g(with) p Fo 29 w(cvs) g(edit) p Ft(,) h(describ) s(ed) e(b) s(elo) m(w.\)) 390 3229 y(The) p Fo 41 w(-a) p Ft 41 w(option) 41 b(ma) m(y) h(app) s(ear) f(more) h(than) f(once,) k(or) d(not) g(at) g(all.) 73 b(If) 41 b(omitted,) k(the) d(action) 390 3339 y(defaults) 29 b(to) p Fo 32 w(all) p Ft(.) 390 3478 y(The) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft 33 w(and) h(options) f(are) i(pro) s(cessed) f(as) h (for) f(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(watch) p Ft 29 w(commands.) 3465 3834 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(w) m(atc) m(h) d(remo) m(v) m(e) p Fg 46 w([) p Fo(-a) p Fm 30 w(action) p Fg(]) 31 b([) p Fo(-lR) p Fg(]) p Fm 30 w(\014les) k(.) 23 b(.) f(.) p Ft 390 3943 a(Remo) m(v) m(e) i(a) f(noti\014cation) f(request) h (established) d(using) p Fo 21 w(cvs) 30 b(watch) f(add) p Ft(;) 24 b(the) f(argumen) m(ts) g(are) g(the) 390 4053 y(same.) 41 b(If) 29 b(the) p Fo 30 w(-a) p Ft 29 w(option) g(is) g (presen) m(t,) h(only) e(w) m(atc) m(hes) k(for) d(the) h(sp) s (eci\014ed) e(actions) i(are) g(remo) m(v) m(ed.) 275 4301 y(When) 39 b(the) i(conditions) d(exist) i(for) g(noti\014cation,) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(calls) f(the) h(`) p Fo(notify) p Ft(') f(administrativ) m(e) g(\014le.) 150 4410 y(Edit) f(`) p Fo(notify) p Ft(') g(as) i(one) g(edits) e(the) i(other) f (administrativ) m(e) f(\014les) g(\(see) j(Section) e(2.4) h([In) m (tro) g(adminis-) 150 4520 y(trativ) m(e) 35 b(\014les],) f(page) h (16\).) 54 b(This) 32 b(\014le) h(follo) m(ws) g(the) i(usual) d(con) m (v) m(en) m(tions) j(for) f(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les) g(\(see) 150 4629 y(Section) 41 b(C.3.1) i([syn) m(tax],) j(page) c(133\),) k(where) 41 b(eac) m(h) i(line) d(is) h(a) h(regular) e(expression) h(follo) m (w) m(ed) g(b) m(y) h(a) 150 4739 y(command) 33 b(to) h(execute.) 50 b(The) 33 b(command) f(should) g(con) m(tain) h(a) g(single) f(o) s (ccurrence) i(of) f(`) p Fo(\045s) p Ft(') g(whic) m(h) f(will) 150 4849 y(b) s(e) c(replaced) g(b) m(y) g(the) h(user) f(to) h(notify;) g (the) g(rest) g(of) f(the) h(information) e(regarding) h(the) h (noti\014cation) f(will) 150 4958 y(b) s(e) j(supplied) d(to) 33 b(the) e(command) h(on) f(standard) g(input.) 43 b(The) 31 b(standard) g(thing) f(to) j(put) e(in) f(the) p Fo 32 w(notify) p Ft 150 5068 a(\014le) f(is) h(the) g(single) f(line:) p Fo 390 5201 a(ALL) 47 b(mail) g(\045s) g(-s) g("CVS) g(notification") p Ft 275 5340 a(This) 28 b(causes) j(users) e(to) j(b) s(e) d(noti\014ed) h(b) m(y) g(electronic) g(mail.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 70 72 70 71 bop Ft 150 -116 a(70) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(Note) e(that) g(if) e(y) m(ou) i(set) f(this) g(up) f(in) g(the) h (straigh) m(tforw) m(ard) g(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(,) 30 b(users) c(receiv) m (e) i(noti\014cations) f(on) g(the) 150 408 y(serv) m(er) 38 b(mac) m(hine.) 63 b(One) 38 b(could) f(of) h(course) g(write) f(a) h (`) p Fo(notify) p Ft(') f(script) g(whic) m(h) f(directed) i (noti\014cations) 150 518 y(elsewhere,) 27 b(but) f(to) i(mak) m(e) g (this) e(easy) -8 b(,) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(allo) m(ws) 26 b(y) m(ou) h(to) h(asso) s(ciate) f(a) h(noti\014cation) e(address) g (for) h(eac) m(h) 150 628 y(user.) 63 b(T) -8 b(o) 38 b(do) g(so) g(create) h(a) g(\014le) e(`) p Fo(users) p Ft(') g(in) f(`) p Fo(CVSROOT) p Ft(') h(with) f(a) j(line) d(for) i (eac) m(h) h(user) e(in) f(the) j(format) p Fm 150 737 a(user) p Ft 7 w(:) p Fm(v) -5 b(alue) p Ft(.) 55 b(Then) 35 b(instead) g(of) h(passing) f(the) g(name) h(of) g(the) g(user) f(to) i (b) s(e) e(noti\014ed) f(to) j(`) p Fo(notify) p Ft(',) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 150 847 a(will) 28 b(pass) i(the) p Fm 30 w(v) -5 b(alue) p Ft 35 w(\(normally) 29 b(an) h(email) g (address) f(on) i(some) f(other) h(mac) m(hine\).) p Fs 275 989 a(cvs) p Ft 34 w(do) s(es) 36 b(not) g(notify) f(y) m(ou) h (for) f(y) m(our) h(o) m(wn) g(c) m(hanges.) 57 b(Curren) m(tly) 34 b(this) h(c) m(hec) m(k) i(is) e(done) h(based) f(on) 150 1098 y(whether) 30 b(the) i(user) e(name) h(of) g(the) g(p) s(erson) f (taking) h(the) g(action) h(whic) m(h) d(triggers) i(noti\014cation) g (matc) m(hes) 150 1208 y(the) j(user) g(name) g(of) h(the) f(p) s (erson) f(getting) i(noti\014cation.) 52 b(In) 34 b(fact,) i(in) d (general,) i(the) g(w) m(atc) m(hes) h(features) 150 1318 y(only) 29 b(trac) m(k) h(one) g(edit) f(b) m(y) g(eac) m(h) i (user.) 40 b(It) 29 b(probably) f(w) m(ould) g(b) s(e) h(more) h (useful) d(if) i(w) m(atc) m(hes) i(trac) m(k) m(ed) g(eac) m(h) 150 1427 y(w) m(orking) f(directory) g(separately) -8 b(,) 31 b(so) f(this) g(b) s(eha) m(vior) f(migh) m(t) h(b) s(e) g(w) m(orth) g (c) m(hanging.) p Fl 150 1667 a(10.6.3) 63 b(Ho) m(w) 40 b(to) h(edit) g(a) g(\014le) g(whic) m(h) f(is) i(b) s(eing) g(w) m (atc) m(hed) p Ft 275 1867 a(Since) 31 b(a) i(\014le) e(whic) m(h) h (is) f(b) s(eing) g(w) m(atc) m(hed) j(is) d(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) k (out) d(read-only) -8 b(,) 33 b(y) m(ou) g(cannot) g(simply) d(edit) i (it.) 150 1976 y(T) -8 b(o) 28 b(mak) m(e) h(it) e(read-write,) g(and) g (inform) f(others) i(that) g(y) m(ou) g(are) g(planning) d(to) j(edit) f (it,) h(use) f(the) p Fo 28 w(cvs) i(edit) p Ft 150 2086 a(command.) 40 b(Some) 31 b(systems) f(call) f(this) g(a) p Fm 30 w(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) p Ft(,) k(but) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(uses) c(that) i(term) f(for) g(obtaining) f(a) h(cop) m (y) 150 2196 y(of) 38 b(the) h(sources) f(\(see) h(Section) f(1.3.1) i ([Getting) f(the) g(source],) i(page) e(4\),) i(an) d(op) s(eration) f (whic) m(h) g(those) 150 2305 y(systems) 30 b(call) g(a) p Fm 31 w(get) p Ft 33 w(or) h(a) p Fm 30 w(fetc) m(h) p Ft(.) 3465 2562 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(edit) p Fg 44 w([) p Fm(options) p Fg(]) p Fm 30 w(\014les) c(.) 22 b(.) h(.) p Ft 390 2672 a(Prepare) 37 b(to) i(edit) e(the) g(w) m (orking) g(\014les) p Fm 37 w(\014les) p Ft(.) p Fs 61 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(mak) m(es) i(the) p Fm 37 w(\014les) p Ft 41 w(read-write,) g(and) e(noti\014es) 390 2781 y(users) 30 b(who) f(ha) m(v) m(e) j(requested) p Fo 30 w(edit) p Ft 30 w(noti\014cation) d(for) i(an) m(y) f(of) p Fm 31 w(\014les) p Ft(.) 390 2923 y(The) p Fo 34 w(cvs) g(edit) p Ft 34 w(command) k(accepts) j(the) e(same) p Fm 35 w(options) p Ft 38 w(as) g(the) p Fo 35 w(cvs) 30 b(watch) f(add) p Ft 34 w(command,) 390 3033 y(and) 35 b(establishes) e(a) j(temp) s (orary) f(w) m(atc) m(h) h(for) f(the) h(user) e(on) p Fm 35 w(\014les) p Ft 4 w(;) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(will) f(remo) m (v) m(e) j(the) g(w) m(atc) m(h) 390 3142 y(when) p Fm 32 w(\014les) p Ft 36 w(are) p Fo 33 w(unedit) p Ft(ed) 31 b(or) p Fo 33 w(commit) p Ft(ted.) 47 b(If) 32 b(the) h(user) f(do) s (es) h(not) g(wish) e(to) j(receiv) m(e) g(noti\014ca-) 390 3252 y(tions,) c(she) g(should) e(sp) s(ecify) p Fo 29 w(-a) i(none) p Ft(.) 390 3394 y(The) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft 33 w(and) g(options) f(are) i(pro) s(cessed) f(as) h(for) f(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(watch) p Ft 29 w(commands.) 275 3594 y(Normally) g(when) h(y) m(ou) i(are) f(done) g(with) f(a) h(set) h(of) f(c) m(hanges,) i (y) m(ou) e(use) g(the) p Fo 32 w(cvs) e(commit) p Ft 30 w(command,) 150 3703 y(whic) m(h) i(c) m(hec) m(ks) j(in) d(y) m (our) h(c) m(hanges) h(and) f(returns) f(the) h(w) m(atc) m(hed) h (\014les) f(to) h(their) e(usual) g(read-only) g(state.) 150 3813 y(But) i(if) f(y) m(ou) i(instead) e(decide) h(to) g(abandon) g(y) m(our) g(c) m(hanges,) i(or) e(not) h(to) f(mak) m(e) h(an) m(y) g(c) m (hanges,) h(y) m(ou) f(can) 150 3922 y(use) 30 b(the) p Fo 31 w(cvs) f(unedit) p Ft 29 w(command.) 3465 4179 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(unedit) p Fg 43 w([) p Fo(-lR) p Fg(]) p Fm 30 w(\014les) c(.) 23 b(.) f(.) p Ft 390 4289 a(Abandon) i(w) m(ork) g(on) h(the) f(w) m(orking) g (\014les) p Fm 23 w(\014les) p Ft(,) h(and) f(rev) m(ert) h(them) g(to) g(the) g(rep) s(ository) e(v) m(ersions) h(on) 390 4398 y(whic) m(h) i(they) h(are) h(based.) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(mak) m(es) g(those) p Fm 28 w(\014les) p Ft 30 w(read-only) e(for) h(whic) m(h) f(users) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(requested) 390 4508 y(noti\014cation) i(using) p Fo 29 w(cvs) g(watch) f(on) p Ft(.) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(noti\014es) h(users) g(who) g(ha) m(v) m (e) i(requested) p Fo 30 w(unedit) p Ft 29 w(noti-) 390 4617 y(\014cation) e(for) g(an) m(y) h(of) p Fm 31 w(\014les) p Ft(.) 390 4760 y(The) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft 33 w(and) f(options) f (are) i(pro) s(cessed) f(as) h(for) f(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(watch) p Ft 29 w(commands.) 390 4902 y(If) d(w) m(atc) m(hes) i(are) f(not) g (in) e(use,) i(the) p Fo 27 w(unedit) p Ft 26 w(command) f(probably) f (do) s(es) h(not) h(w) m(ork,) g(and) f(the) h(w) m(a) m(y) 390 5011 y(to) 34 b(rev) m(ert) h(to) f(the) g(rep) s(ository) f(v) m (ersion) g(is) g(to) i(remo) m(v) m(e) g(the) f(\014le) f(and) g(then) g (use) p Fo 34 w(cvs) c(update) p Ft 32 w(to) 390 5121 y(get) i(a) g(new) e(cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 42 b(The) 30 b(meaning) f(is) g (not) i(precisely) e(the) h(same;) h(remo) m(ving) f(and) f(up) s (dating) f(ma) m(y) 390 5230 y(also) d(bring) f(in) f(some) j(c) m (hanges) g(whic) m(h) e(ha) m(v) m(e) i(b) s(een) f(made) g(in) f(the) h (rep) s(ository) f(since) h(the) g(last) g(time) 390 5340 y(y) m(ou) 31 b(up) s(dated.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 71 73 71 72 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(10:) 41 b(Multiple) 29 b(dev) m(elop) s(ers) 2219 b(71) 275 299 y(When) 39 b(using) g(clien) m (t/serv) m(er) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft(,) j(y) m(ou) e(can) h(use) e(the) p Fo 41 w(cvs) 29 b(edit) p Ft 39 w(and) p Fo 39 w(cvs) h(unedit) p Ft 38 w(commands) 150 408 y(ev) m(en) h(if) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(is) e(unable) g(to) j(successfully) c(comm) m(unicate) k(with) d (the) i(serv) m(er;) g(the) g(noti\014cations) f(will) e(b) s(e) 150 518 y(sen) m(t) j(up) s(on) e(the) h(next) h(successful) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(command.) p Fl 150 732 a(10.6.4) 63 b(Information) 40 b(ab) s(out) i(who) f(is) g(w) m(atc) m(hing) e(and) i (editing) p Ft 3465 1008 a(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) e(w) m(atc) m (hers) p Fg 43 w([) p Fo(-lR) p Fg(]) p Fm 31 w(\014les) c(.) 22 b(.) g(.) p Ft 390 1118 a(List) 29 b(the) g(users) g(curren) m(tly) f (w) m(atc) m(hing) i(c) m(hanges) g(to) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft(.) 40 b(The) 29 b(rep) s(ort) f(includes) f(the) j(\014les) e(b) s (eing) 390 1227 y(w) m(atc) m(hed,) k(and) e(the) g(mail) f(address) h (of) g(eac) m(h) i(w) m(atc) m(her.) 390 1359 y(The) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft 33 w(and) e(options) f(are) i(pro) s(cessed) f (as) h(for) f(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(watch) p Ft 29 w(commands.) 3465 1663 y(Command) p Fh -3725 w(cvs) 39 b(editors) p Fg 44 w([) p Fo(-lR) p Fg(]) p Fm 31 w(\014les) c(.) 22 b(.) g(.) p Ft 390 1773 a(List) j(the) h(users) g(curren) m(tly) f(w) m (orking) g(on) p Fm 26 w(\014les) p Ft(.) 38 b(The) 26 b(rep) s(ort) f(includes) f(the) i(mail) e(address) i(of) g(eac) m(h) 390 1882 y(user,) 34 b(the) g(time) f(when) g(the) h(user) f(b) s(egan) g(w) m(orking) g(with) g(the) h(\014le,) f(and) h(the) f(host) h(and) f (path) h(of) 390 1992 y(the) d(w) m(orking) e(directory) h(con) m (taining) g(the) h(\014le.) 390 2123 y(The) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Ft 33 w(and) f(options) f(are) i(pro) s(cessed) f(as) h(for) f(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(watch) p Ft 29 w(commands.) p Fl 150 2337 a(10.6.5) 63 b(Using) 42 b(w) m(atc) m(hes) e(with) g(old) i(v) m (ersions) f(of) g(CVS) p Ft 275 2527 a(If) 24 b(y) m(ou) i(use) f(the) g (w) m(atc) m(h) h(features) g(on) f(a) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 25 b(it) g(creates) i(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') e(directories) f(in) g (the) h(rep) s(ository) 150 2636 y(and) 31 b(stores) h(the) g (information) e(ab) s(out) h(w) m(atc) m(hes) i(in) e(that) h (directory) -8 b(.) 45 b(If) 31 b(y) m(ou) h(attempt) g(to) h(use) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(1.6) 150 2746 y(or) j(earlier) f(with) g(the) i (rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 37 b(y) m(ou) g(get) g(an) f(error) g(message) h(suc) m(h) f(as) h(the) f(follo) m(wing) f(\(all) g(on) i(one) 150 2856 y(line\):) p Fo 390 2981 a(cvs) 47 b(update:) f(cannot) g(open) g (CVS/Entries) f(for) i(reading:) 390 3085 y(No) g(such) g(file) f(or) i (directory) p Ft 275 3216 a(and) 28 b(y) m(our) h(op) s(eration) g (will) e(lik) m(ely) g(b) s(e) i(ab) s(orted.) 40 b(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(use) f(the) g(w) m(atc) m(h) i(features,) f(y) m(ou) f(m) m (ust) h(upgrade) 150 3326 y(all) f(copies) h(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(whic) m(h) f(use) h(that) h(rep) s(ository) e(in) f (lo) s(cal) i(or) g(serv) m(er) g(mo) s(de.) 41 b(If) 29 b(y) m(ou) i(cannot) f(upgrade,) 150 3435 y(use) 23 b(the) p Fo 23 w(watch) 29 b(off) p Ft 22 w(and) p Fo 22 w(watch) g(remove) p Ft 21 w(commands) 23 b(to) h(remo) m(v) m(e) g(all) e(w) m(atc) m(hes,) k(and) c(that) i(will) c(restore) 150 3545 y(the) 31 b(rep) s(ository) e(to) i(a) g(state) g(whic) m(h) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(1.6) g(can) g(cop) s(e) g(with.) p Fp 150 3792 a(10.7) 68 b(Cho) t(osing) 46 b(b) t(et) l(w) l(een) g (reserv) l(ed) g(or) f(unreserv) l(ed) g(c) l(hec) l(k) l(outs) p Ft 275 3982 a(Reserv) m(ed) 29 b(and) f(unreserv) m(ed) g(c) m(hec) m (k) m(outs) j(eac) m(h) e(ha) m(v) m(e) h(pros) e(and) g(cons.) 41 b(Let) 29 b(it) f(b) s(e) g(said) g(that) h(a) g(lot) g(of) 150 4091 y(this) 34 b(is) g(a) h(matter) g(of) g(opinion) e(or) i(what) f (w) m(orks) h(giv) m(en) g(di\013eren) m(t) f(groups') h(w) m(orking) f (st) m(yles,) i(but) e(here) 150 4201 y(is) j(a) i(brief) d (description) h(of) h(some) h(of) f(the) g(issues.) 63 b(There) 38 b(are) g(man) m(y) h(w) m(a) m(ys) g(to) f(organize) h(a) g (team) g(of) 150 4310 y(dev) m(elop) s(ers.) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(do) s(es) 28 b(not) f(try) g(to) i(enforce) e(a) h (certain) f(organization.) 40 b(It) 28 b(is) e(a) i(to) s(ol) f(that) h (can) g(b) s(e) f(used) 150 4420 y(in) i(sev) m(eral) i(w) m(a) m(ys.) 275 4551 y(Reserv) m(ed) 25 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) j(can) e(b) s(e) e (v) m(ery) i(coun) m(ter-pro) s(ductiv) m(e.) 39 b(If) 25 b(t) m(w) m(o) h(p) s(ersons) e(w) m(an) m(t) j(to) f(edit) e (di\013eren) m(t) 150 4661 y(parts) 31 b(of) h(a) h(\014le,) e(there) h (ma) m(y) g(b) s(e) g(no) f(reason) h(to) h(prev) m(en) m(t) f(either) f (of) h(them) g(from) f(doing) g(so.) 46 b(Also,) 32 b(it) f(is) 150 4770 y(common) g(for) g(someone) h(to) g(tak) m(e) g(out) g(a) f(lo) s (c) m(k) g(on) g(a) h(\014le,) e(b) s(ecause) h(they) g(are) h (planning) c(to) k(edit) f(it,) g(but) 150 4880 y(then) f(forget) h(to) h(release) e(the) h(lo) s(c) m(k.) 275 5011 y(P) m(eople,) 39 b(esp) s(ecially) d(p) s(eople) h(who) g(are) h(familiar) d(with) h (reserv) m(ed) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs,) k(often) c(w) m(onder) f(ho) m (w) 150 5121 y(often) 42 b(con\015icts) g(o) s(ccur) g(if) f(unreserv) m (ed) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) j(are) e(used,) i(and) e(ho) m(w) g (di\016cult) e(they) i(are) g(to) h(re-) 150 5230 y(solv) m(e.) d(The) 27 b(exp) s(erience) f(with) g(man) m(y) h(groups) g(is) f(that) i (they) f(o) s(ccur) g(rarely) g(and) f(usually) f(are) j(relativ) m (ely) 150 5340 y(straigh) m(tforw) m(ard) i(to) h(resolv) m(e.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 72 74 72 73 bop Ft 150 -116 a(72) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(The) 44 b(rarit) m(y) h(of) g(serious) f(con\015icts) h(ma) m(y) h(b) s(e) e(surprising,) i(un) m(til) d(one) i(realizes) g(that) h(they) f (o) s(ccur) 150 408 y(only) 35 b(when) f(t) m(w) m(o) j(dev) m(elop) s (ers) e(disagree) g(on) g(the) h(prop) s(er) e(design) g(for) h(a) h (giv) m(en) g(section) f(of) h(co) s(de;) i(suc) m(h) 150 518 y(a) f(disagreemen) m(t) g(suggests) h(that) f(the) g(team) h(has) e (not) h(b) s(een) f(comm) m(unicating) h(prop) s(erly) d(in) i(the) h (\014rst) 150 628 y(place.) 74 b(In) 41 b(order) f(to) j(collab) s (orate) e(under) p Fn 40 w(any) p Ft 50 w(source) h(managemen) m(t) h (regimen,) g(dev) m(elop) s(ers) e(m) m(ust) 150 737 y(agree) c(on) f(the) h(general) f(design) f(of) h(the) g(system;) k (giv) m(en) c(this) f(agreemen) m(t,) k(o) m(v) m(erlapping) c(c) m (hanges) j(are) 150 847 y(usually) 28 b(straigh) m(tforw) m(ard) i(to) h (merge.) 275 981 y(In) 37 b(some) h(cases) h(unreserv) m(ed) e(c) m (hec) m(k) m(outs) j(are) f(clearly) e(inappropriate.) 61 b(If) 38 b(no) g(merge) g(to) s(ol) g(exists) 150 1091 y(for) f(the) h(kind) e(of) h(\014le) g(y) m(ou) h(are) g(managing) f (\(for) g(example) h(w) m(ord) f(pro) s(cessor) g(\014les) f(or) i (\014les) e(edited) h(b) m(y) 150 1200 y(Computer) c(Aided) g(Design) h (programs\),) i(and) d(it) h(is) f(not) i(desirable) d(to) j(c) m (hange) h(to) f(a) f(program) g(whic) m(h) 150 1310 y(uses) 39 b(a) h(mergeable) g(data) g(format,) i(then) e(resolving) e (con\015icts) h(is) g(going) g(to) i(b) s(e) d(unpleasan) m(t) h (enough) 150 1420 y(that) 29 b(y) m(ou) g(generally) e(will) f(b) s(e) i (b) s(etter) g(o\013) h(to) g(simply) d(a) m(v) m(oid) j(the) f (con\015icts) g(instead,) h(b) m(y) f(using) f(reserv) m(ed) 150 1529 y(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs.) 275 1664 y(The) 37 b(w) m(atc) m(hes) j (features) f(describ) s(ed) d(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) j(in) e(Section) h (10.6) i([W) -8 b(atc) m(hes],) 43 b(page) c(68) g(can) g(b) s(e) e (con-) 150 1773 y(sidered) 27 b(to) i(b) s(e) f(an) h(in) m(termediate) f(mo) s(del) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i(reserv) m(ed) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m (outs) i(and) d(unreserv) m(ed) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs.) 150 1883 y(When) 39 b(y) m(ou) h(go) h(to) f(edit) f(a) h(\014le,) h(it) e (is) g(p) s(ossible) e(to) j(\014nd) e(out) i(who) f(else) h(is) e (editing) h(it.) 67 b(And) 39 b(rather) 150 1993 y(than) 31 b(ha) m(ving) f(the) h(system) h(simply) c(forbid) h(b) s(oth) h(p) s (eople) g(editing) g(the) h(\014le,) g(it) f(can) h(tell) g(y) m(ou) g (what) g(the) 150 2102 y(situation) k(is) f(and) i(let) f(y) m(ou) h (\014gure) g(out) g(whether) f(it) g(is) g(a) h(problem) e(in) g(that) j (particular) d(case) j(or) e(not.) 150 2212 y(Therefore,) 29 b(for) f(some) h(groups) f(it) h(can) g(b) s(e) f(considered) f(the) i (b) s(est) f(of) h(b) s(oth) f(the) h(reserv) m(ed) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m (out) i(and) 150 2321 y(unreserv) m(ed) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) i(w) m (orlds.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 73 75 73 74 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(11:) 41 b(Revision) 29 b(managemen) m(t) 2130 b(73) p Fq 150 299 a(11) 80 b(Revision) 55 b(managemen) l(t) p Ft 275 533 a(If) 26 b(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h (read) e(this) f(far,) i(y) m(ou) g(probably) d(ha) m(v) m(e) k(a) e (prett) m(y) h(go) s(o) s(d) f(grasp) h(on) f(what) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(can) h(do) f(for) 150 643 y(y) m(ou.) 41 b(This) 29 b(c) m(hapter) i(talks) f(a) h(little) e(ab) s(out) h (things) f(that) i(y) m(ou) g(still) d(ha) m(v) m(e) k(to) f(decide.) 275 777 y(If) 20 b(y) m(ou) h(are) h(doing) e(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) h (on) g(y) m(our) g(o) m(wn) g(using) p Fs 20 w(cvs) p Ft 20 w(y) m(ou) g(could) f(probably) g(skip) f(this) h(c) m(hapter.) 150 887 y(The) 28 b(questions) f(this) g(c) m(hapter) i(tak) m(es) h (up) d(b) s(ecome) h(more) h(imp) s(ortan) m(t) e(when) g(more) h(than) g(one) h(p) s(erson) e(is) 150 996 y(w) m(orking) j(in) f(a) i(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) p Fp 150 1254 a(11.1) 68 b(When) 45 b(to) g(commit?) p Ft 275 1446 a(Y) -8 b(our) 35 b(group) g(should) f (decide) h(whic) m(h) f(p) s(olicy) g(to) i(use) g(regarding) e (commits.) 57 b(Sev) m(eral) 35 b(p) s(olicies) f(are) 150 1556 y(p) s(ossible,) 27 b(and) i(as) h(y) m(our) f(exp) s(erience) g (with) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(gro) m(ws) h(y) m(ou) g(will) d (probably) g(\014nd) h(out) i(what) f(w) m(orks) g(for) 150 1665 y(y) m(ou.) 275 1800 y(If) 39 b(y) m(ou) i(commit) f(\014les) f (to) s(o) i(quic) m(kly) e(y) m(ou) h(migh) m(t) g(commit) g(\014les) f (that) i(do) f(not) g(ev) m(en) h(compile.) 69 b(If) 150 1910 y(y) m(our) 34 b(partner) g(up) s(dates) g(his) f(w) m(orking) h (sources) h(to) g(include) d(y) m(our) j(buggy) f(\014le,) h(he) f (will) e(b) s(e) i(unable) f(to) 150 2019 y(compile) i(the) h(co) s (de.) 57 b(On) 35 b(the) h(other) h(hand,) f(other) g(p) s(ersons) f (will) e(not) j(b) s(e) f(able) h(to) g(b) s(ene\014t) f(from) h(the) 150 2129 y(impro) m(v) m(emen) m(ts) 28 b(y) m(ou) g(mak) m(e) h(to) g (the) f(co) s(de) g(if) f(y) m(ou) i(commit) e(v) m(ery) i(seldom,) f (and) f(con\015icts) g(will) f(probably) 150 2238 y(b) s(e) k(more) g (common.) 275 2373 y(It) j(is) f(common) i(to) g(only) e(commit) h (\014les) g(after) g(making) g(sure) g(that) g(they) h(can) f(b) s(e) g (compiled.) 48 b(Some) 150 2482 y(sites) 39 b(require) f(that) i(the) g (\014les) e(pass) h(a) h(test) h(suite.) 67 b(P) m(olicies) 39 b(lik) m(e) f(this) h(can) g(b) s(e) g(enforced) h(using) e(the) 150 2592 y(commitinfo) 27 b(\014le) g(\(see) j(Section) e(C.4) g ([commitinfo],) g(page) h(134\),) i(but) c(y) m(ou) i(should) d(think) h (t) m(wice) h(b) s(efore) 150 2702 y(y) m(ou) 33 b(enforce) g(suc) m(h) g(a) g(con) m(v) m(en) m(tion.) 49 b(By) 34 b(making) e(the) h(dev) m (elopmen) m(t) g(en) m(vironmen) m(t) f(to) s(o) i(con) m(trolled) e (it) 150 2811 y(migh) m(t) d(b) s(ecome) h(to) s(o) g(regimen) m(ted) g (and) e(th) m(us) h(coun) m(ter-pro) s(ductiv) m(e) h(to) g(the) g (real) f(goal,) h(whic) m(h) e(is) h(to) h(get) 150 2921 y(soft) m(w) m(are) i(written.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 74 76 74 75 bop Ft 150 -116 a(74) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 75 77 75 76 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(12:) 41 b(Keyw) m(ord) 30 b(substitution) 2137 b(75) p Fq 150 299 a(12) 80 b(Keyw) l(ord) 52 b(substitution) p Ft 275 521 a(As) 33 b(long) h(as) g(y) m(ou) g(edit) f (source) h(\014les) f(inside) e(a) j(w) m(orking) g(directory) f(y) m (ou) h(can) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) g(\014nd) f(out) h(the) 150 631 y(state) d(of) f(y) m(our) f(\014les) g(via) g(`) p Fo(cvs) h(status) p Ft(') e(and) h(`) p Fo(cvs) g(log) p Ft('.) 40 b(But) 30 b(as) g(so) s(on) f(as) h(y) m(ou) g(exp) s(ort) f (the) h(\014les) e(from) 150 740 y(y) m(our) i(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) h (en) m(vironmen) m(t) f(it) g(b) s(ecomes) h(harder) e(to) i(iden) m (tify) e(whic) m(h) g(revisions) f(they) j(are.) p Fs 275 873 a(cvs) p Ft 23 w(can) 25 b(use) f(a) g(mec) m(hanism) g(kno) m (wn) g(as) p Fm 24 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(substitution) p Ft 22 w(\(or) p Fm 25 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(expansion) p Ft(\)) e(to) i(help) 150 982 y(iden) m(tifying) h(the) i(\014les.) 39 b(Em) m(b) s(edded) 27 b(strings) g(of) h(the) g(form) p Fo 28 w($) p Fm(k) m(eyw) m(ord) p Fo 4 w($) p Ft 27 w(and) p Fo 28 w($) p Fm(k) m(eyw) m(ord) p Fo 4 w(:...) o($) p Ft 27 w(in) f(a) i(\014le) 150 1092 y(are) g(replaced) f(with) f (strings) g(of) i(the) g(form) p Fo 27 w($) p Fm(k) m(eyw) m(ord) p Fo 4 w(:) p Fm(v) -5 b(alue) p Fo 5 w($) p Ft 28 w(whenev) m(er) 28 b(y) m(ou) h(obtain) f(a) h(new) f(revision) 150 1201 y(of) j(the) f(\014le.) p Fp 150 1452 a(12.1) 68 b(Keyw) l(ord) 46 b(List) p Ft 275 1642 a(This) 28 b(is) i(a) g(list) f(of) i(the) f(k) m (eyw) m(ords:) p Fo 150 1842 a($Author: tholo $) p Ft 96 w(The) g(login) f (name) i(of) f(the) h(user) e(who) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) j(in) c(the) h (revision.) p Fo 150 1996 a($Date: 2001/09/28 22:48:48 $) p Ft 192 w(The) g(date) h(and) f (time) g(\(UTC\)) g(the) h(revision) d(w) m(as) j(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) h (in.) p Fo 150 2151 a($Header: /cvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/cvs/doc/cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $) p Ft 96 w(A) 38 b(standard) f(header) h (con) m(taining) g(the) g(full) e(pathname) i(of) g(the) p Fs 38 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 37 w(\014le,) h(the) g(revision) 630 2261 y(n) m(um) m(b) s(er,) 26 b(the) g(date) h(\(UTC\),) g(the) f (author,) h(the) f(state,) j(and) c(the) i(lo) s(c) m(k) m(er) f(\(if) g (lo) s(c) m(k) m(ed\).) 40 b(Files) 630 2370 y(will) 28 b(normally) g(nev) m(er) j(b) s(e) f(lo) s(c) m(k) m(ed) g(when) g(y) m (ou) h(use) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 2525 a($Id: cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $) p Ft 288 w(Same) f(as) p Fo 31 w($Header: /cvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/cvs/doc/cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $) p Ft(,) e(except) k(that) f (the) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(\014lename) e(is) h(without) f(a) i (path.) p Fo 150 2680 a($Name: $) p Ft 192 w(T) -8 b(ag) 22 b(name) g(used) e(to) i(c) m(hec) m(k) h(out) f(this) e(\014le.) 37 b(The) 20 b(k) m(eyw) m(ord) i(is) f(expanded) f(only) h(if) f(one) h (c) m(hec) m(ks) 630 2789 y(out) 33 b(with) f(an) g(explicit) g(tag) i (name.) 48 b(F) -8 b(or) 34 b(example,) f(when) f(running) e(the) j (command) p Fo 33 w(cvs) 630 2899 y(co) d(-r) g(first) p Ft(,) f(the) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(expands) f(to) h(`) p Fo(Name:) e(first) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 3054 a($Locker: $) p Ft 96 w(The) e(login) g(name) g(of) h(the) g(user) f(who) g(lo) s(c) m (k) m(ed) h(the) g(revision) e(\(empt) m(y) i(if) f(not) g(lo) s(c) m (k) m(ed,) i(whic) m(h) 630 3163 y(is) g(the) i(normal) e(case) j (unless) p Fo 28 w(cvs) e(admin) f(-l) p Ft 30 w(is) g(in) g(use\).) p Fo 150 3318 a($Log: cvs.ps,v $ Fo 150 3318 a(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Fo 150 3318 a(Latest from Cyclic Software Fo 150 3318 a() p Ft 240 w(The) g(log) h(message) h(supplied) c (during) g(commit,) j(preceded) g(b) m(y) g(a) g(header) f(con) m (taining) h(the) p Fs 630 3427 a(r) n(cs) p Ft 33 w(\014lename,) 35 b(the) f(revision) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er,) h(the) g(author,) h(and) f (the) g(date) h(\(UTC\).) f(Existing) 630 3537 y(log) h(messages) i (are) p Fn 35 w(not) p Ft 45 w(replaced.) 55 b(Instead,) 36 b(the) g(new) e(log) i(message) g(is) e(inserted) g(after) p Fo 630 3647 a($Log: cvs.ps,v $ Fo 630 3647 a(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Fo 630 3647 a(Latest from Cyclic Software Fo 630 3647 a() p Ft(.) 41 b(Eac) m(h) 31 b(new) f(line) f(is) g(pre\014xed) h(with) f(the) i(same) f(string) g (whic) m(h) f(precedes) i(the) p Fo 630 3756 a($Log) p Ft 29 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example,) e(if) f(the) i (\014le) e(con) m(tains) p Fo 965 3883 a(/*) 48 b(Here) e(is) h(what) g (people) f(have) h(been) f(up) i(to:) 1013 3986 y(*) 1013 4090 y(*) g($Log: cvs.ps,v $ 4090 y(*) g(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo 4090 y(*) g(Latest from Cyclic Software 4090 y(*) g() 1013 4194 y(*) i(Revision) d(1.1) 95 b(1997/01/03) 45 b(14:23:51) 93 b(joe) 1013 4298 y(*) 48 b(Add) f(the) f(superfrobnicate) e(option) 1013 4401 y(*) 1013 4505 y(*/) p Ft 630 4637 a(then) 34 b(additional) e(lines) h (whic) m(h) g(are) i(added) f(when) f(expanding) g(the) p Fo 34 w($Log) p Ft 34 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) i(will) 630 4747 y(b) s(e) h(preceded) h(b) m(y) f(`) p Fo 31 w(*) p Ft 30 w('.) 60 b(Unlik) m(e) 36 b(previous) f(v) m(ersions) h(of) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(and) p Fs 36 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(,) i(the) p Fm 37 w(commen) m(t) 630 4857 y(leader) p Ft 40 w(from) c(the) p Fs 35 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 33 w(\014le) g(is) f(not) i(used.) 52 b(The) p Fo 34 w($Log) p Ft 33 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 35 b(is) e(useful) g(for) h(accum) m(u-) 630 4966 y(lating) f(a) h (complete) g(c) m(hange) g(log) g(in) e(a) i(source) g(\014le,) g(but) f (for) g(sev) m(eral) h(reasons) g(it) f(can) h(b) s(e) 630 5076 y(problematic.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(12.5) i([Log) g(k) m (eyw) m(ord],) f(page) g(77.) p Fo 150 5230 a($RCSfile: cvs.ps,v $) p Ft 630 5340 a(The) f(name) g(of) h(the) f(R) m(CS) g(\014le) g(without) f(a) i(path.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 76 78 76 77 bop Ft 150 -116 a(76) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft 630 408 a(The) g(revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) i(assigned) f(to) i(the) g(revision.) p Fo 150 573 a($Source: /cvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/cvs/doc/cvs.ps,v $) p Ft 96 w(The) f(full) e(pathname) i(of) h(the) f(R) m(CS) g(\014le.) p Fo 150 737 a($State: Exp $) p Ft 144 w(The) 43 b(state) i(assigned) d(to) i (the) g(revision.) 78 b(States) 44 b(can) g(b) s(e) e(assigned) h(with) p Fo 42 w(cvs) 29 b(admin) 630 847 y(-s) p Ft(|see) h(Section) h(A.6.1) g([admin) e(options],) i(page) g(93.) p Fp 150 1116 a(12.2) 68 b(Using) 46 b(k) l(eyw) l(ords) p Ft 275 1314 a(T) -8 b(o) 34 b(include) e(a) j(k) m(eyw) m(ord) f(string) f(y) m(ou) i (simply) c(include) h(the) j(relev) -5 b(an) m(t) 34 b(text) h(string,) g(suc) m(h) e(as) p Fo 35 w($Id: cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $) p Ft(,) 150 1423 y(inside) 26 b(the) j(\014le,) g(and) f(commit) g(the) h (\014le.) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(will) d(automatically) j(expand) f (the) h(string) e(as) i(part) g(of) g(the) 150 1533 y(commit) h(op) s (eration.) 275 1672 y(It) f(is) e(common) j(to) f(em) m(b) s(ed) f(the) p Fo 30 w($Id: cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $) p Ft 27 w(string) g(in) g(the) h(source) g(\014les) e (so) j(that) f(it) f(gets) i(passed) f(through) 150 1782 y(to) 36 b(generated) f(\014les.) 53 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(example,) g(if) d(y) m(ou) i(are) h(managing) e(computer) h(program) f (source) h(co) s(de,) i(y) m(ou) 150 1891 y(migh) m(t) e(include) e(a) j (v) -5 b(ariable) 35 b(whic) m(h) f(is) g(initialized) f(to) j(con) m (tain) g(that) g(string.) 55 b(Or) 35 b(some) g(C) h(compilers) 150 2001 y(ma) m(y) 26 b(pro) m(vide) e(a) p Fo 26 w(#pragma) k(ident) p Ft 24 w(directiv) m(e.) 39 b(Or) 24 b(a) i(do) s(cumen) m(t) f (managemen) m(t) h(system) g(migh) m(t) f(pro) m(vide) 150 2111 y(a) 31 b(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) g(pass) f(a) h(string) e(through) h (to) h(generated) g(\014les.) 275 2250 y(The) p Fo 24 w(ident) p Ft 24 w(command) 25 b(\(whic) m(h) g(is) f(part) i(of) f (the) p Fs 26 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 24 w(pac) m(k) -5 b(age\)) 28 b(can) d(b) s(e) g(used) g(to) h(extract) h(k) m(eyw) m(ords) 150 2360 y(and) j(their) f(v) -5 b(alues) 30 b(from) g(a) h(\014le.) 39 b(This) 29 b(can) i(b) s(e) e(handy) h(for) g(text) h(\014les,) f(but) g (it) f(is) h(ev) m(en) h(more) g(useful) d(for) 150 2469 y(extracting) j(k) m(eyw) m(ords) g(from) f(binary) e(\014les.) p Fo 390 2603 a($) 47 b(ident) g(samp.c) 390 2706 y(samp.c:) 629 2810 y($Id:) f(samp.c,v) g(1.5) h(1993/10/19) e(14:57:32) g(ceder) i (Exp) g($) 390 2914 y($) g(gcc) g(samp.c) 390 3018 y($) g(ident) g (a.out) 390 3122 y(a.out:) 629 3225 y($Id:) f(samp.c,v) g(1.5) h (1993/10/19) e(14:57:32) g(ceder) i(Exp) g($) p Ft 275 3365 a(S) p Fs(ccs) p Ft 25 w(is) 27 b(another) h(p) s(opular) d (revision) g(con) m(trol) j(system.) 40 b(It) 28 b(has) f(a) h (command,) p Fo 28 w(what) p Ft(,) f(whic) m(h) f(is) h(v) m(ery) 150 3474 y(similar) g(to) p Fo 30 w(ident) p Ft 28 w(and) i(used) g(for) g (the) h(same) g(purp) s(ose.) 39 b(Man) m(y) 30 b(sites) f(without) p Fs 29 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 28 w(ha) m(v) m(e) p Fs 31 w(sccs) p Ft(.) 39 b(Since) p Fo 150 3584 a(what) p Ft 27 w(lo) s(oks) 28 b(for) h(the) f(c) m(haracter) i(sequence) p Fo 29 w(@\(#\)) p Ft 28 w(it) e(is) f(easy) i(to) h(include) c(k) m(eyw) m(ords) j(that) g (are) g(detected) 150 3693 y(b) m(y) h(either) g(command.) 41 b(Simply) 27 b(pre\014x) i(the) i(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(with) e(the) h (magic) p Fs 31 w(sccs) p Ft 29 w(phrase,) g(lik) m(e) g(this:) p Fo 390 3827 a(static) 46 b(char) h(*id="@\(#\)) e($Id:) i(ab.c,v) f (1.5) h(1993/10/19) e(14:57:32) g(ceder) i(Exp) f($";) p Fp 150 4097 a(12.3) 68 b(Av) l(oiding) 46 b(substitution) p Ft 275 4294 a(Keyw) m(ord) 29 b(substitution) f(has) i(its) f(disadv) -5 b(an) m(tages.) 41 b(Sometimes) 30 b(y) m(ou) g(migh) m(t) g(w) m(an) m (t) h(the) f(literal) f(text) 150 4404 y(string) 43 b(`) p Fo($Author: tholo $) p Ft(') e(to) k(app) s(ear) e(inside) e(a) j(\014le) f (without) p Fs 43 w(cvs) p Ft 42 w(in) m(terpreting) f(it) i(as) f(a) h (k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(and) 150 4513 y(expanding) 29 b(it) h(in) m(to) g (something) g(lik) m(e) g(`) p Fo($Author: tholo $) p Ft('.) 275 4653 y(There) 40 b(is) f(unfortunately) g(no) i(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) g(selectiv) m(ely) g(turn) e(o\013) i(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g (substitution.) 69 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 41 b(can) 150 4762 y(use) 30 b(`) p Fo(-ko) p Ft(') h(\(see) g(Section) g(12.4) h([Substitution) c (mo) s(des],) j(page) g(77\)) h(to) f(turn) f(o\013) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(substitution) 150 4872 y(en) m(tirely) -8 b(.) 275 5011 y(In) 37 b(man) m(y) i(cases) h(y) m(ou) f(can) g(a) m(v) m(oid) g (using) e(k) m(eyw) m(ords) i(in) f(the) h(source,) i(ev) m(en) e (though) g(they) g(app) s(ear) 150 5121 y(in) 30 b(the) i(\014nal) f (pro) s(duct.) 43 b(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(example,) f(the) g(source) g(for) f (this) g(man) m(ual) g(con) m(tains) h(`) p Fo($@asis{}Author$) p Ft(') 150 5230 y(whenev) m(er) 43 b(the) g(text) h(`) p Fo($Author: tholo $) p Ft(') d(should) g(app) s(ear.) 77 b(In) p Fo 42 w(nroff) p Ft 41 w(and) p Fo 43 w(troff) p Ft 41 w(y) m(ou) 43 b(can) g(em) m(b) s(ed) g(the) 150 5340 y(n) m(ull-c) m(haracter) p Fo 30 w(\\&) p Ft 30 w(inside) 28 b(the) j(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(for) f(a) g(similar) e(e\013ect.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 77 79 77 78 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(12:) 41 b(Keyw) m(ord) 30 b(substitution) 2137 b(77) p Fp 150 299 a(12.4) 68 b(Substitution) 46 b(mo) t(des) p Ft 275 490 a(Eac) m(h) 33 b(\014le) f(has) h(a) g (stored) g(default) f(substitution) f(mo) s(de,) j(and) e(eac) m(h) i (w) m(orking) e(directory) h(cop) m(y) g(of) h(a) 150 600 y(\014le) c(also) h(has) g(a) h(substitution) d(mo) s(de.) 43 b(The) 30 b(former) h(is) f(set) i(b) m(y) f(the) h(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') f(option) f(to) p Fo 32 w(cvs) g(add) p Ft 30 w(and) p Fo 31 w(cvs) 150 709 y(admin) p Ft(;) 40 b(the) e(latter) g(is) e(set) i(b) m(y) g(the) g(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') f(or) h(`) p Fo(-A) p Ft(') f(options) g(to) p Fo 38 w(cvs) 30 b(checkout) p Ft 35 w(or) p Fo 38 w(cvs) f(update) p Ft(.) p Fo 61 w(cvs) 150 819 y(diff) p Ft 30 w(also) i(has) g(a) h(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') f(option.) 43 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(some) g(examples,) f (see) h(Chapter) f(9) g([Binary) g(\014les],) g(page) h(61,) h(and) 150 928 y(Section) d(5.10) i([Merging) f(and) e(k) m(eyw) m(ords],) j(page) f(47.) 275 1061 y(The) e(mo) s(des) h(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(are:) 150 1218 y(`) p Fo(-kkv) p Ft(') 238 b(Generate) 40 b(k) m(eyw) m(ord) f(strings) e(using) h(the) g(default) g(form,) i (e.g.) p Fo 67 w($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft 38 w(for) 630 1327 y(the) p Fo 31 w(Revision) p Ft 28 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord.) 150 1484 y(`) p Fo(-kkvl) p Ft(') 190 b(Lik) m(e) 29 b(`) p Fo(-kkv) p Ft(',) h(except) g(that) h(a) f(lo) s(c) m(k) m(er's) g (name) f(is) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) h(inserted) f(if) f(the) i(giv) m(en) g (revision) 630 1593 y(is) 24 b(curren) m(tly) h(lo) s(c) m(k) m(ed.) 39 b(The) 25 b(lo) s(c) m(k) m(er's) h(name) f(is) f(only) h(relev) -5 b(an) m(t) 25 b(if) p Fo 25 w(cvs) k(admin) g(-l) p Ft 25 w(is) 24 b(in) g(use.) 150 1750 y(`) p Fo(-kk) p Ft(') 286 b(Generate) 39 b(only) d(k) m(eyw) m(ord) i(names) f(in) e(k) m(eyw) m (ord) j(strings;) i(omit) d(their) f(v) -5 b(alues.) 60 b(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(ex-) 630 1859 y(ample,) f(for) f(the) p Fo 37 w(Revision) p Ft 34 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord,) i(generate) g(the) f (string) p Fo 35 w($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft 33 w(instead) f(of) p Fo 630 1969 a($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft(.) 52 b(This) 32 b(option) i(is) f(useful) f(to) j(ignore) f(di\013erences) f(due) h(to) g(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 630 2079 y(substitution) 21 b(when) h(comparing) h (di\013eren) m(t) g(revisions) e(of) i(a) h(\014le) e(\(see) j(Section) e(5.10) i([Merg-) 630 2188 y(ing) 30 b(and) f(k) m(eyw) m(ords],) i (page) h(47\).) 150 2345 y(`) p Fo(-ko) p Ft(') 286 b(Generate) 48 b(the) f(old) e(k) m(eyw) m(ord) i(string,) j(presen) m(t) c(in) f(the) i(w) m(orking) f(\014le) f(just) h(b) s(efore) g(it) 630 2454 y(w) m(as) 37 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(in.) 58 b(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(example,) g(for) e(the) p Fo 37 w(Revision) p Ft 35 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord,) j(generate) f(the) f(string) p Fo 630 2564 a($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft 38 w(instead) 38 b(of) p Fo 39 w($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft 38 w(if) 38 b(that) h(is) f(ho) m(w) g(the) h(string) f(ap-) 630 2673 y(p) s(eared) 30 b(when) f(the) i(\014le) e(w) m(as) i(c) m(hec) m (k) m(ed) h(in.) 150 2830 y(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(') 286 b(Lik) m(e) 40 b(`) p Fo(-ko) p Ft(',) i(but) d(also) h(inhibit) d(con) m(v) m(ersion) j(of) g(line) e(endings) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(the) g (canonical) 630 2939 y(form) 35 b(in) g(whic) m(h) f(they) i(are) h (stored) e(in) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(\(linefeed) f(only\),) j(and) e(the) h(form) 630 3049 y(appropriate) 24 b(to) i(the) f(op) s(erating) g(system) g(in) f(use) g(on) h(the) g(clien) m(t.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 26 b(systems,) g(lik) m(e) f(unix,) 630 3158 y(whic) m(h) 31 b(use) h(linefeed) e(only) i(to) h(terminate) f (lines,) f(this) g(is) g(the) i(same) g(as) f(`) p Fo(-ko) p Ft('.) 46 b(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(more) 630 3268 y(information) c(on) h (binary) f(\014les,) g(see) i(Chapter) f(9) h([Binary) e(\014les],) h (page) h(61.) 150 3424 y(`) p Fo(-kv) p Ft(') 286 b(Generate) 53 b(only) e(k) m(eyw) m(ord) i(v) -5 b(alues) 51 b(for) h(k) m(eyw) m (ord) g(strings.) 104 b(F) -8 b(or) 53 b(example,) k(for) 52 b(the) p Fo 630 3534 a(Revision) p Ft 26 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord,) 29 b(generate) h(the) f(string) p Fo 27 w(5.7) p Ft 27 w(instead) f(of) p Fo 28 w($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft(.) 40 b(This) 630 3644 y(can) 45 b(help) f(generate) j(\014les) d(in) g(programming) g (languages) h(where) g(it) f(is) g(hard) h(to) g(strip) 630 3753 y(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 28 b(delimiters) d(lik) m(e) p Fo 27 w($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) p Ft 27 w(from) g(a) g(string.) 39 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 30 b(further) c(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 630 3863 y(substitution) 41 b(cannot) k(b) s(e) e(p) s(erformed) f(once) i (the) g(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(names) e(are) h(remo) m(v) m(ed,) 49 b(so) 630 3972 y(this) 29 b(option) h(should) e(b) s(e) i(used) g(with) f(care.) 630 4105 y(One) h(often) h(w) m(ould) f(lik) m(e) g(to) h(use) f(`) p Fo(-kv) p Ft(') h(with) p Fo 29 w(cvs) f(export) p Ft(|see) f(Section) h(A.10) i([exp) s(ort],) 630 4215 y(page) i(104.) 52 b(But) 33 b(b) s(e) g(a) m(w) m(are) i(that) f(do) s (esn't) g(handle) e(an) h(exp) s(ort) g(con) m(taining) g(binary) f (\014les) 630 4325 y(correctly) -8 b(.) p Fp 150 4577 a(12.5) 68 b(Problems) 46 b(with) f(the) g($Log: cvs.ps,v $ a(12.5) 68 b(Problems) 46 b(with) f(the) g(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo a(12.5) 68 b(Problems) 46 b(with) f(the) g(Latest from Cyclic Software a(12.5) 68 b(Problems) 46 b(with) f(the) g() h(k) l(eyw) l(ord.) p Ft 275 4769 a(The) p Fo 40 w($Log: cvs.ps,v $ Ft 275 4769 a(The) p Fo 40 w(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Ft 275 4769 a(The) p Fo 40 w(Latest from Cyclic Software Ft 275 4769 a(The) p Fo 40 w() p Ft 40 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) c(is) e (somewhat) i(con) m(tro) m(v) m(ersial.) 75 b(As) 41 b(long) g(as) h(y) m(ou) f(are) h(w) m(orking) f(on) g(y) m(our) 150 4878 y(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) 36 b(system) f(the) g(information) f(is) g (easily) g(accessible) h(ev) m(en) h(if) e(y) m(ou) i(do) f(not) g(use) g(the) p Fo 35 w($Log: cvs.ps,v $ g(the) p Fo 35 w(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo g(the) p Fo 35 w(Latest from Cyclic Software g(the) p Fo 35 w() p Ft 150 4988 a(k) m(eyw) m(ord|just) j(do) f (a) p Fo 39 w(cvs) 29 b(log) p Ft(.) 62 b(Once) 38 b(y) m(ou) g(exp) s (ort) g(the) g(\014le) f(the) h(history) f(information) f(migh) m(t) i (b) s(e) 150 5097 y(useless) 29 b(an) m(yho) m(w.) 275 5230 y(A) d(more) h(serious) f(concern) h(is) f(that) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(is) g(not) h(go) s(o) s(d) g(at) g(handling) p Fo 25 w($Log: cvs.ps,v $ Fo 25 w(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Fo 25 w(Latest from Cyclic Software Fo 25 w() p Ft 25 w(en) m(tries) g(when) e(a) j(branc) m(h) 150 5340 y(is) h(merged) i(on) m(to) g(the) g(main) e(trunk.) 40 b(Con\015icts) 29 b(often) i(result) e(from) h(the) h(merging) e(op) s (eration.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 78 80 78 79 bop Ft 150 -116 a(78) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(P) m(eople) 21 b(also) g(tend) f(to) p Fo 22 w(") p Ft(\014x) p Fo(") p Ft 20 w(the) h(log) g(en) m(tries) f(in) g(the) h (\014le) f(\(correcting) i(sp) s(elling) 17 b(mistak) m(es) 22 b(and) e(ma) m(yb) s(e) 150 408 y(ev) m(en) 38 b(factual) f(errors\).) 60 b(If) 37 b(that) g(is) f(done) h(the) g(information) f(from) p Fo 36 w(cvs) 30 b(log) p Ft 36 w(will) k(not) j(b) s(e) g(consisten) m (t) 150 518 y(with) 29 b(the) i(information) d(inside) g(the) j (\014le.) 40 b(This) 28 b(ma) m(y) j(or) g(ma) m(y) g(not) f(b) s(e) g (a) h(problem) e(in) g(real) h(life.) 275 653 y(It) c(has) g(b) s(een) f (suggested) i(that) g(the) p Fo 26 w($Log: cvs.ps,v $ (suggested) i(that) g(the) p Fo 26 w(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo (suggested) i(that) g(the) p Fo 26 w(Latest from Cyclic Software (suggested) i(that) g(the) p Fo 26 w() p Ft 25 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g (should) d(b) s(e) i(inserted) p Fn 25 w(last) p Ft 35 w(in) f(the) i(\014le,) f(and) g(not) 150 762 y(in) j(the) i(\014les) f (header,) h(if) f(it) g(is) g(to) h(b) s(e) f(used) g(at) i(all.) 40 b(That) 31 b(w) m(a) m(y) h(the) e(long) h(list) e(of) i(c) m(hange) h (messages) g(will) 150 872 y(not) f(in) m(terfere) f(with) f(ev) m (eryda) m(y) i(source) g(\014le) e(bro) m(wsing.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 79 81 79 80 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(13:) 41 b(T) -8 b(rac) m(king) 31 b(third-part) m(y) e(sources) 1868 b(79) p Fq 150 299 a(13) 80 b(T) -13 b(rac) l(king) 54 b(third-part) l(y) f(sources) p Ft 275 505 a(If) 42 b(y) m(ou) h(mo) s (dify) f(a) h(program) g(to) h(b) s(etter) f(\014t) g(y) m(our) g (site,) j(y) m(ou) d(probably) f(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) h(include) d(y) m (our) 150 614 y(mo) s(di\014cations) 36 b(when) i(the) g(next) g (release) h(of) f(the) h(program) e(arriv) m(es.) p Fs 64 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(can) i(help) e(y) m(ou) h(with) f(this) 150 724 y(task.) 275 853 y(In) g(the) i(terminology) f(used) g(in) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft(,) i(the) f(supplier) d(of) i(the) h(program) g(is) e (called) h(a) p Fm 39 w(v) m(endor) p Ft(.) 65 b(The) 150 963 y(unmo) s(di\014ed) 21 b(distribution) f(from) k(the) g(v) m(endor) g(is) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) j(in) d(on) h(its) f(o) m(wn) h(branc) m (h,) h(the) p Fm 24 w(v) m(endor) f(branc) m(h) p Ft(.) p Fs 150 1072 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(reserv) m(es) 31 b(branc) m(h) f(1.1.1) i (for) e(this) g(use.) 275 1201 y(When) 24 b(y) m(ou) g(mo) s(dify) e (the) j(source) f(and) g(commit) g(it,) h(y) m(our) f(revision) f(will) e(end) j(up) f(on) h(the) h(main) e(trunk.) 150 1311 y(When) 31 b(a) g(new) f(release) h(is) f(made) h(b) m(y) f(the) h(v) m (endor,) g(y) m(ou) h(commit) e(it) h(on) f(the) h(v) m(endor) g(branc) m(h) f(and) g(cop) m(y) 150 1420 y(the) h(mo) s(di\014cations) d(on) m (to) k(the) e(main) g(trunk.) 275 1549 y(Use) f(the) p Fo 29 w(import) p Ft 27 w(command) f(to) i(create) g(and) e(up) s(date) g(the) h(v) m(endor) f(branc) m(h.) 40 b(When) 28 b(y) m(ou) h(imp) s (ort) f(a) 150 1659 y(new) f(\014le,) g(the) g(v) m(endor) h(branc) m (h) e(is) g(made) i(the) f(`head') h(revision,) e(so) i(an) m(y) m(one) g(that) g(c) m(hec) m(ks) h(out) e(a) h(cop) m(y) g(of) 150 1768 y(the) h(\014le) e(gets) j(that) f(revision.) 38 b(When) 29 b(a) f(lo) s(cal) g(mo) s(di\014cation) f(is) h(committed) g (it) g(is) g(placed) g(on) g(the) h(main) 150 1878 y(trunk,) h(and) f (made) i(the) f(`head') h(revision.) p Fp 150 2118 a(13.1) 68 b(Imp) t(orting) 46 b(for) f(the) g(\014rst) g(time) p Ft 275 2305 a(Use) 32 b(the) p Fo 33 w(import) p Ft 30 w(command) g(to) h(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) d(the) i(sources) f(for) g(the) g(\014rst) g(time.) 46 b(When) 32 b(y) m(ou) h(use) f(the) p Fo 150 2415 a(import) p Ft 30 w(command) g(to) h(trac) m(k) g (third-part) m(y) e(sources,) i(the) p Fm 32 w(v) m(endor) f(tag) p Ft 41 w(and) p Fm 32 w(release) g(tags) p Ft 37 w(are) g(useful.) 150 2524 y(The) p Fm 35 w(v) m(endor) j(tag) p Ft 44 w(is) g(a) g(sym) m(b) s(olic) f(name) h(for) h(the) f(branc) m(h) g(\(whic) m(h) f(is) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) i(1.1.1,) j(unless) 34 b(y) m(ou) h(use) 150 2634 y(the) i(`) p Fo(-b) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(h) p Ft(') f(\015ag|see) h (Section) f(13.6) i([Multiple) d(v) m(endor) h(branc) m(hes],) i(page) f (80.\).) 61 b(The) p Fm 36 w(release) 150 2744 y(tags) p Ft 35 w(are) 31 b(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(names) h(for) g(a) h(particular) e (release,) i(suc) m(h) f(as) g(`) p Fo(FSF_0_04) p Ft('.) 275 2873 y(Note) 35 b(that) p Fo 34 w(import) p Ft 32 w(do) s(es) p Fn 33 w(not) p Ft 43 w(c) m(hange) g(the) f(directory) f(in) g(whic) m (h) f(y) m(ou) i(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) h(it.) 50 b(In) 33 b(particular,) 150 2982 y(it) e(do) s(es) g(not) g(set) h(up) e(that) i (directory) f(as) g(a) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(w) m(orking) g (directory;) g(if) g(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(w) m(ork) g(with) e(the) 150 3092 y(sources) 20 b(imp) s(ort) f(them) h(\014rst) g(and) g (then) g(c) m(hec) m(k) h(them) g(out) f(in) m(to) g(a) h(di\013eren) m (t) f(directory) g(\(see) h(Section) f(1.3.1) 150 3201 y([Getting) 31 b(the) g(source],) g(page) g(4\).) 275 3330 y(Supp) s(ose) i(y) m(ou) j(ha) m(v) m(e) h(the) f(sources) f(to) i (a) f(program) f(called) p Fo 35 w(wdiff) p Ft 34 w(in) f(a) i (directory) f(`) p Fo(wdiff-0.04) p Ft(',) 150 3440 y(and) 26 b(are) g(going) g(to) h(mak) m(e) h(priv) -5 b(ate) 25 b(mo) s(di\014cations) g(that) i(y) m(ou) f(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(b) s (e) f(able) f(to) i(use) f(ev) m(en) h(when) e(new) 150 3549 y(releases) 31 b(are) f(made) h(in) e(the) h(future.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(start) g(b) m(y) f(imp) s(orting) e(the) j(source) f (to) h(y) m(our) g(rep) s(ository:) p Fo 390 3672 a($) 47 b(cd) h(wdiff-0.04) 390 3776 y($) f(cvs) g(import) f(-m) i("Import) d (of) j(FSF) f(v.) g(0.04") f(fsf/wdiff) f(FSF_DIST) h(WDIFF_0_04) p Ft 275 3905 a(The) 39 b(v) m(endor) g(tag) i(is) e(named) g(`) p Fo(FSF_DIST) p Ft(') f(in) g(the) i(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(example,) h (and) d(the) h(only) f(release) h(tag) 150 4015 y(assigned) 30 b(is) f(`) p Fo(WDIFF_0_04) p Ft('.) p Fp 150 4255 a(13.2) 68 b(Up) t(dating) 46 b(with) f(the) g(imp) t(ort) g(command) p Ft 275 4442 a(When) 38 b(a) h(new) g(release) g(of) g(the) g(source) f (arriv) m(es,) j(y) m(ou) e(imp) s(ort) e(it) i(in) m(to) g(the) g(rep) s(ository) e(with) h(the) 150 4552 y(same) p Fo 32 w(import) p Ft 30 w(command) 31 b(that) h(y) m(ou) g(used) e(to) j(set) f(up) e (the) i(rep) s(ository) e(in) g(the) i(\014rst) f(place.) 44 b(The) 31 b(only) 150 4661 y(di\013erence) f(is) f(that) i(y) m(ou) g (sp) s(ecify) e(a) i(di\013eren) m(t) f(release) g(tag) i(this) d (time.) p Fo 390 4784 a($) 47 b(tar) g(xfz) g(wdiff-0.05.tar.gz) 390 4888 y($) g(cd) h(wdiff-0.05) 390 4992 y($) f(cvs) g(import) f(-m) i ("Import) d(of) j(FSF) f(v.) g(0.05") f(fsf/wdiff) f(FSF_DIST) h (WDIFF_0_05) p Ft 275 5121 a(F) -8 b(or) 39 b(\014les) f(that) h(ha) m (v) m(e) h(not) f(b) s(een) f(mo) s(di\014ed) f(lo) s(cally) -8 b(,) 40 b(the) f(newly) e(created) j(revision) d(b) s(ecomes) i(the) 150 5230 y(head) 30 b(revision.) 40 b(If) 30 b(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h (made) e(lo) s(cal) g(c) m(hanges,) p Fo 32 w(import) p Ft 29 w(will) e(w) m(arn) i(y) m(ou) h(that) g(y) m(ou) g(m) m(ust) f (merge) 150 5340 y(the) h(c) m(hanges) g(in) m(to) f(the) h(main) e (trunk,) h(and) f(tell) h(y) m(ou) h(to) g(use) f(`) p Fo(checkout) e(-j) p Ft(') i(to) h(do) g(so.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 80 82 80 81 bop Ft 150 -116 a(80) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(-jFSF_DIST:yesterday) c(-jFSF_DIST) j (wdiff) p Ft 150 434 a(The) 24 b(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) i(command) e(will) e (c) m(hec) m(k) k(out) f(the) g(latest) g(revision) e(of) i(`) p Fo(wdiff) p Ft(',) g(merging) f(the) g(c) m(hanges) i(made) 150 544 y(on) d(the) g(v) m(endor) h(branc) m(h) e(`) p Fo(FSF_DIST) p Ft(') g(since) g(y) m(esterda) m(y) j(in) m(to) e(the) g(w) m(orking) g (cop) m(y) -8 b(.) 39 b(If) 23 b(an) m(y) h(con\015icts) e(arise) 150 653 y(during) 35 b(the) j(merge) g(they) g(should) d(b) s(e) i(resolv) m (ed) g(in) f(the) i(normal) f(w) m(a) m(y) h(\(see) g(Section) g(10.3) h ([Con\015icts) 150 763 y(example],) 31 b(page) g(65\).) 42 b(Then,) 29 b(the) i(mo) s(di\014ed) d(\014les) h(ma) m(y) i(b) s(e) f (committed.) 275 898 y(Using) 25 b(a) h(date,) i(as) e(suggested) h(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e,) h(assumes) d(that) i(y) m(ou) f(do) g(not) g(imp) s (ort) f(more) h(than) f(one) i(release) 150 1008 y(of) k(a) f(pro) s (duct) f(p) s(er) h(da) m(y) -8 b(.) 41 b(If) 30 b(y) m(ou) h(do,) f(y) m(ou) h(can) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) g(use) f(something) g(lik) m(e) f(this) h (instead:) p Fo 390 1137 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(-jWDIFF_0_04) e (-jWDIFF_0_05) h(wdiff) p Ft 150 1272 a(In) 30 b(this) f(case,) j(the) e (t) m(w) m(o) i(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) f(commands) f(are) h(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t.) p Fp 150 1532 a(13.3) 68 b(Rev) l(erting) 47 b(to) e(the) h(latest) g(v) l(endor) f(release) p Ft 275 1725 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(can) g(also) g(rev) m(ert) h(lo) s(cal) f (c) m(hanges) h(completely) f(and) f(return) g(to) i(the) f(latest) h (v) m(endor) f(release) g(b) m(y) 150 1835 y(c) m(hanging) 38 b(the) h(`head') g(revision) e(bac) m(k) i(to) g(the) g(v) m(endor) f (branc) m(h) g(on) g(all) g(\014les.) 63 b(F) -8 b(or) 40 b(example,) g(if) e(y) m(ou) 150 1944 y(ha) m(v) m(e) 30 b(a) e(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed-out) j(cop) m(y) e(of) g(the) g(sources) f (in) f(`) p Fo(~/work.d/wdiff) p Ft(',) f(and) h(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m (t) g(to) g(rev) m(ert) h(to) f(the) 150 2054 y(v) m(endor's) h(v) m (ersion) g(for) g(all) g(the) g(\014les) f(in) h(that) h(directory) -8 b(,) 30 b(y) m(ou) h(w) m(ould) e(t) m(yp) s(e:) p Fo 390 2183 a($) 47 b(cd) h(~/work.d/wdiff) 390 2287 y($) f(cvs) g(admin) g (-bWDIFF) f(.) p Ft 150 2422 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 30 b(m) m(ust) f(sp) s (ecify) f(the) i(`) p Fo(-bWDIFF) p Ft(') e(without) g(an) m(y) i (space) g(after) g(the) f(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft('.) 41 b(See) 29 b(Section) g(A.6.1) i([admin) 150 2532 y(options],) f(page) h(93.) p Fp 150 2791 a(13.4) 68 b(Ho) l(w) 46 b(to) f(handle) g(binary) g (\014les) h(with) f(cvs) g(imp) t(ort) p Ft 275 2984 a(Use) g(the) g(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') g(wrapp) s(er) f(option) g(to) i (tell) f(imp) s(ort) e(whic) m(h) h(\014les) g(are) i(binary) -8 b(.) 83 b(See) 46 b(Section) f(C.2) 150 3094 y([W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers],) 30 b(page) i(132.) p Fp 150 3353 a(13.5) 68 b(Ho) l(w) 46 b(to) f(handle) g(k) l(eyw) l(ord) h(substitution) g (with) f(cvs) g(imp) t(ort) p Ft 275 3547 a(The) 31 b(sources) h(whic) m (h) f(y) m(ou) h(are) h(imp) s(orting) c(ma) m(y) k(con) m(tain) f(k) m (eyw) m(ords) h(\(see) g(Chapter) e(12) i([Keyw) m(ord) 150 3656 y(substitution],) 28 b(page) j(75\).) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(the) g(v) m(endor) g(ma) m(y) h(use) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(or) f(some) h(other) f(system) g(whic) m(h) 150 3766 y(uses) j(similar) d(k) m(eyw) m(ord) k(expansion) e(syn) m(tax.) 50 b(If) 32 b(y) m(ou) i(just) e(imp) s(ort) g(the) h(\014les) f(in) g (the) i(default) e(fashion,) 150 3875 y(then) 23 b(the) h(k) m(eyw) m (ord) g(expansions) f(supplied) d(b) m(y) j(the) h(v) m(endor) g(will) d (b) s(e) i(replaced) g(b) m(y) g(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(expansions) 150 3985 y(supplied) k(b) m(y) j(y) m(our) g(o) m(wn) g(cop) m(y) h(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 42 b(It) 31 b(ma) m(y) h(b) s(e) f(more) g(con) m (v) m(enien) m(t) h(to) g(main) m(tain) e(the) h(expansions) 150 4095 y(supplied) c(b) m(y) k(the) g(v) m(endor,) g(so) g(that) g(this) f (information) f(can) i(supply) d(information) h(ab) s(out) i(the) g (sources) 150 4204 y(that) g(y) m(ou) g(imp) s(orted) d(from) i(the) h (v) m(endor.) 275 4339 y(T) -8 b(o) 29 b(main) m(tain) g(the) g(k) m (eyw) m(ord) h(expansions) e(supplied) e(b) m(y) j(the) h(v) m(endor,) f (supply) e(the) j(`) p Fo(-ko) p Ft(') e(option) h(to) p Fo 150 4449 a(cvs) g(import) p Ft 26 w(the) e(\014rst) f(time) h(y) m (ou) g(imp) s(ort) e(the) i(\014le.) 39 b(This) 25 b(will) f(turn) i (o\013) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(expansion) e(for) g(that) 150 4559 y(\014le) 32 b(en) m(tirely) -8 b(,) 33 b(so) f(if) g(y) m(ou) h (w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(b) s(e) e(more) g(selectiv) m(e) i(y) m(ou'll) d (ha) m(v) m(e) j(to) f(think) e(ab) s(out) i(what) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m (an) m(t) 150 4668 y(and) d(use) g(the) g(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') h(option) e(to) p Fo 32 w(cvs) g(update) p Ft 29 w(or) p Fo 30 w(cvs) h(admin) p Ft 29 w(as) g(appropriate.) p Fp 150 4927 a(13.6) 68 b(Multiple) 46 b(v) l(endor) f(branc) l(hes) p Ft 275 5121 a(All) 25 b(the) j(examples) f(so) g(far) h(assume) f(that) h(there) f(is) g(only) f(one) i(v) m(endor) f(from) g(whic) m(h) f(y) m (ou) h(are) h(getting) 150 5230 y(sources.) 55 b(In) 34 b(some) h(situations) f(y) m(ou) h(migh) m(t) g(get) h(sources) f(from) g(a) g(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 36 b(of) f(places.) 54 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(example,) 150 5340 y(supp) s(ose) h(that) i(y) m(ou) g(are) g (dealing) f(with) f(a) i(pro) 5 b(ject) 39 b(where) f(man) m(y) h (di\013eren) m(t) f(p) s(eople) f(and) h(teams) i(are) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 81 83 81 82 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(13:) 41 b(T) -8 b(rac) m(king) 31 b(third-part) m(y) e(sources) 1868 b(81) 150 299 y(mo) s(difying) 30 b(the) i(soft) m(w) m(are.) 47 b(There) 32 b(are) h(a) f(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 33 b(of) f(w) m(a) m(ys) h (to) g(handle) e(this,) h(but) f(in) g(some) i(cases) g(y) m(ou) 150 408 y(ha) m(v) m(e) k(a) f(bunc) m(h) f(of) h(source) g(trees) h(lying) d(around) h(and) g(what) h(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(do) g(more) g(than) g(an) m(ything) 150 518 y(else) 30 b(is) g(just) f(to) j(all) d (put) g(them) i(in) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(so) g(that) g(y) m(ou) g (at) g(least) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(them) e(in) f(one) i(place.) 275 653 y(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(handling) d(situations) i(in) f(whic) m(h) h (there) h(ma) m(y) g(b) s(e) g(more) g(than) f(one) h(v) m(endor,) h(y) m(ou) f(ma) m(y) g(sp) s(ecify) 150 762 y(the) j(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft(') g(option) g(to) p Fo 37 w(cvs) 29 b(import) p Ft(.) 57 b(It) 36 b(tak) m(es) i(as) e(an) g(argumen) m(t) h(the) f(v) m (endor) g(branc) m(h) g(to) g(imp) s(ort) f(to.) 150 872 y(The) 30 b(default) f(is) h(`) p Fo(-b) g(1.1.1) p Ft('.) 275 1006 y(F) -8 b(or) 34 b(example,) h(supp) s(ose) e(that) h (there) h(are) f(t) m(w) m(o) h(teams,) h(the) f(red) e(team) i(and) e (the) i(blue) d(team,) k(that) 150 1116 y(are) 29 b(sending) d(y) m(ou) j(sources.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 28 b(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) e(imp) s(ort) f (the) h(red) g(team's) h(e\013orts) g(to) g(branc) m(h) f(1.1.1) i(and) d(use) 150 1225 y(the) 35 b(v) m(endor) f(tag) h(RED.) g(Y) -8 b(ou) 35 b(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g(imp) s(ort) e(the) h(blue) f(team's) j (e\013orts) f(to) g(branc) m(h) e(1.1.3) k(and) c(use) 150 1335 y(the) e(v) m(endor) f(tag) h(BLUE.) g(So) f(the) h(commands) f(y) m(ou) h(migh) m(t) f(use) g(are:) p Fo 390 1464 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(import) f(dir) h(RED) g(RED_1-0) 390 1567 y($) g(cvs) g (import) f(-b) i(1.1.3) e(dir) h(BLUE) g(BLUE_1-5) p Ft 275 1702 a(Note) 34 b(that) g(if) e(y) m(our) h(v) m(endor) g(tag) h (do) s(es) f(not) h(matc) m(h) g(y) m(our) f(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft(') g(option,) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(will) d(not) k(detect) g (this) 150 1812 y(case!) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) p Fo 390 1940 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(import) f(-b) i(1.1.3) e(dir) h(RED) g (RED_1-0) p Ft 150 2075 a(Be) 27 b(careful;) h(this) d(kind) g(of) i (mismatc) m(h) g(is) e(sure) h(to) i(so) m(w) f(confusion) e(or) i(w) m (orse.) 40 b(I) 26 b(can't) i(think) d(of) i(a) g(useful) 150 2184 y(purp) s(ose) 34 b(for) i(the) g(abilit) m(y) f(to) i(sp) s (ecify) d(a) j(mismatc) m(h) f(here,) h(but) e(if) g(y) m(ou) i(disco) m (v) m(er) f(suc) m(h) g(a) g(use,) i(don't.) p Fs 150 2294 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) 30 b(lik) m(ely) f(to) i(mak) m(e) g(this) e (an) i(error) f(in) f(some) i(future) e(release.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 82 84 82 83 bop Ft 150 -116 a(82) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 83 85 83 84 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(14:) 41 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(y) m(our) g(build) c(system) k(in) m(teracts) g(with) e(CVS) 1286 b(83) p Fq 150 299 a(14) 80 b(Ho) l(w) 53 b(y) l(our) g(build) h (system) e(in) l(teracts) h(with) h(CVS) p Ft 275 533 a(As) 29 b(men) m(tioned) g(in) g(the) g(in) m(tro) s(duction,) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(do) s(es) h(not) f(con) m(tain) h(soft) m(w) m (are) h(for) f(building) c(y) m(our) j(soft-) 150 643 y(w) m(are) 39 b(from) e(source) i(co) s(de.) 64 b(This) 36 b(section) i(describ) s(es) f(ho) m(w) h(v) -5 b(arious) 37 b(asp) s(ects) h(of) h(y) m(our) f(build) d(system) 150 752 y(migh) m(t) 30 b(in) m(teract) h(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 275 887 y(One) 38 b(common) h(question,) h(esp) s(ecially) d (from) h(p) s(eople) g(who) g(are) h(accustomed) h(to) p Fs 40 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(,) g(is) d(ho) m(w) i(to) 150 996 y(mak) m(e) g(their) d(build) f(get) j(an) g(up) e(to) i(date) g(cop) m (y) h(of) e(the) h(sources.) 62 b(The) 37 b(answ) m(er) h(to) g(this) e (with) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(is) 150 1106 y(t) m(w) m(o-fold.) 56 b(First) 34 b(of) i(all,) f(since) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(itself) f(can) h(recurse) g(through) g(directories,) h(there) f (is) f(no) h(need) g(to) 150 1215 y(mo) s(dify) c(y) m(our) h(`) p Fo(Makefile) p Ft(') f(\(or) i(whatev) m(er) g(con\014guration) f (\014le) g(y) m(our) g(build) e(to) s(ol) i(uses\)) h(to) g(mak) m(e) h (sure) 150 1325 y(eac) m(h) 29 b(\014le) f(is) f(up) g(to) i(date.) 40 b(Instead,) 29 b(just) f(use) g(t) m(w) m(o) h(commands,) g(\014rst) p Fo 27 w(cvs) g(-q) h(update) p Ft 27 w(and) d(then) p Fo 28 w(make) p Ft 150 1435 a(or) 37 b(whatev) m(er) g(the) g(command) g (is) f(to) i(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) f(y) m(our) g(build) d(to) s(ol.) 60 b(Secondly) -8 b(,) 38 b(y) m(ou) f(do) g(not) g(necessarily) p Fn 150 1544 a(want) p Ft 41 w(to) c(get) f(a) g(cop) m(y) g(of) g(a) g (c) m(hange) h(someone) f(else) f(made) h(un) m(til) e(y) m(ou) i(ha) m (v) m(e) h(\014nished) c(y) m(our) i(o) m(wn) h(w) m(ork.) 150 1654 y(One) c(suggested) h(approac) m(h) f(is) g(to) h(\014rst) e(up) s (date) h(y) m(our) g(sources,) h(then) f(implemen) m(t,) g(build) d (and) j(test) h(the) 150 1763 y(c) m(hange) c(y) m(ou) f(w) m(ere) h (thinking) c(of,) 26 b(and) d(then) h(commit) g(y) m(our) g(sources) g (\(up) s(dating) e(\014rst) h(if) g(necessary\).) 40 b(By) 150 1873 y(p) s(erio) s(dically) 29 b(\(in) k(b) s(et) m(w) m (een) g(c) m(hanges,) i(using) d(the) h(approac) m(h) h(just) e (describ) s(ed\)) g(up) s(dating) f(y) m(our) i(en) m(tire) 150 1983 y(tree,) e(y) m(ou) g(ensure) f(that) h(y) m(our) f(sources) g (are) h(su\016cien) m(tly) e(up) g(to) j(date.) 275 2117 y(One) 25 b(common) h(need) f(is) g(to) i(record) e(whic) m(h) g(v) m (ersions) g(of) h(whic) m(h) e(source) i(\014les) f(w) m(en) m(t) i(in) m(to) e(a) i(particular) 150 2227 y(build.) 38 b(This) 28 b(kind) g(of) i(functionalit) m(y) f(is) g(sometimes) h(called) p Fm 29 w(bill) d(of) k(materials) p Ft 33 w(or) f(something) f(similar.) 150 2336 y(The) e(b) s(est) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) g(do) f(this) g(with) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(is) g(to) h(use) f(the) p Fo 27 w(tag) p Ft 27 w(command) g(to) h(record) f(whic) m(h) f(v) m(ersions) h (w) m(en) m(t) 150 2446 y(in) m(to) j(a) h(giv) m(en) f(build) e(\(see) j(Section) f(4.4) i([T) -8 b(ags],) 32 b(page) f(34\).) 275 2580 y(Using) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(in) c(the) h(most) g(straigh) m (tforw) m(ard) g(manner) f(p) s(ossible,) f(eac) m(h) j(dev) m(elop) s (er) e(will) e(ha) m(v) m(e) k(a) f(cop) m(y) 150 2690 y(of) h(the) g(en) m(tire) f(source) h(tree) g(whic) m(h) f(is) f(used) h(in) g(a) h(particular) e(build.) 37 b(If) 28 b(the) h(source) g(tree) g(is) f(small,) f(or) i(if) 150 2800 y(dev) m(elop) s(ers) e(are) h (geographically) f(disp) s(ersed,) f(this) h(is) g(the) h(preferred) e (solution.) 39 b(In) 27 b(fact) i(one) f(approac) m(h) 150 2909 y(for) i(larger) f(pro) 5 b(jects) 30 b(is) f(to) i(break) e(a) h (pro) 5 b(ject) 31 b(do) m(wn) e(in) m(to) h(smaller) e (separately-compiled) h(subsystems,) 150 3019 y(and) h(arrange) h(a) h (w) m(a) m(y) f(of) g(releasing) f(them) h(in) m(ternally) e(so) i (that) g(eac) m(h) h(dev) m(elop) s(er) f(need) f(c) m(hec) m(k) j(out) e(only) 150 3128 y(those) g(subsystems) e(whic) m(h) g(are) i(they) g (are) f(activ) m(ely) h(w) m(orking) f(on.) 275 3263 y(Another) 38 b(approac) m(h) h(is) f(to) h(set) g(up) f(a) h (structure) f(whic) m(h) f(allo) m(ws) h(dev) m(elop) s(ers) g(to) h (ha) m(v) m(e) h(their) e(o) m(wn) 150 3372 y(copies) 31 b(of) h(some) g(\014les,) e(and) h(for) g(other) h(\014les) e(to) j (access) f(source) g(\014les) e(from) h(a) h(cen) m(tral) g(lo) s (cation.) 43 b(Man) m(y) 150 3482 y(p) s(eople) c(ha) m(v) m(e) i(come) g(up) e(with) g(some) i(suc) m(h) e(a) i(system) f(using) f(features) h (suc) m(h) g(as) g(the) h(sym) m(b) s(olic) d(link) 150 3592 y(feature) k(found) f(in) f(man) m(y) i(op) s(erating) f(systems,) k(or) d(the) p Fo 41 w(VPATH) p Ft 41 w(feature) g(found) e(in) h(man) m (y) h(v) m(ersions) 150 3701 y(of) p Fo 41 w(make) p Ft(.) 72 b(One) 40 b(build) e(to) s(ol) j(whic) m(h) f(is) g(designed) g (to) h(help) f(with) g(this) g(kind) f(of) i(thing) f(is) g(Odin) f (\(see) p Fo 150 3811 a(ftp://ftp.cs.colorado.ed) o(u/pu) o(b/di) o (str) o(ibs/) o(odin) p Ft -1 w(\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 84 86 84 85 bop Ft 150 -116 a(84) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 85 87 85 86 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Chapter) 30 b(15:) 41 b(Sp) s(ecial) 29 b(Files) 2501 b(85) p Fq 150 299 a(15) 80 b(Sp) t(ecial) 55 b(Files) p Ft 275 533 a(In) 36 b(normal) g(circumstances,) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(w) m(orks) i(only) e(with) g(regular) g (\014les.) 61 b(Ev) m(ery) 37 b(\014le) g(in) f(a) h(pro) 5 b(ject) 38 b(is) 150 643 y(assumed) h(to) h(b) s(e) f(p) s(ersisten) m (t;) k(it) c(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) f(p) s(ossible) e(to) j(op) s(en,) i (read) d(and) g(close) h(them;) k(and) 39 b(so) h(on.) p Fs 150 752 a(cvs) p Ft 31 w(also) 32 b(ignores) f(\014le) g(p) s (ermissions) e(and) i(o) m(wnerships,) g(lea) m(ving) h(suc) m(h) f (issues) g(to) i(b) s(e) e(resolv) m(ed) h(b) m(y) g(the) 150 862 y(dev) m(elop) s(er) c(at) i(installation) d(time.) 40 b(In) 28 b(other) h(w) m(ords,) g(it) g(is) f(not) h(p) s(ossible) d (to) p Fo 30 w(") p Ft(c) m(hec) m(k) k(in) p Fo(") p Ft 28 w(a) f(device) g(in) m(to) 150 971 y(a) f(rep) s(ository;) g(if) f (the) h(device) g(\014le) e(cannot) j(b) s(e) e(op) s(ened,) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(will) e(refuse) i(to) i(handle) d(it.) 39 b(Files) 27 b(also) h(lose) 150 1081 y(their) h(o) m(wnerships) g(and) h (p) s(ermissions) d(during) h(rep) s(ository) h(transactions.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 86 88 86 87 bop Ft 150 -116 a(86) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 87 89 87 88 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1955 b(87) p Fq 150 299 a(App) t(endix) 53 b(A) 81 b(Guide) 53 b(to) h(CVS) f(commands) p Ft 275 577 a(This) 39 b(app) s(endix) h(describ) s(es) g(the) h(o) m(v) m (erall) h(structure) g(of) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(commands,) j(and) c (describ) s(es) f(some) 150 686 y(commands) 24 b(in) f(detail) h (\(others) h(are) f(describ) s(ed) f(elsewhere;) j(for) e(a) h(quic) m (k) f(reference) g(to) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(commands,) 150 796 y(see) 31 b(App) s(endix) d(B) i([In) m(v) m(oking) h(CVS],) f (page) h(117\).) p Fp 150 1090 a(A.1) 67 b(Ov) l(erall) 47 b(structure) e(of) g(CVS) f(commands) p Ft 275 1297 a(The) 29 b(o) m(v) m(erall) i(format) g(of) f(all) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(commands) g(is:) p Fo 390 1440 a(cvs) 47 b([) g(cvs_options) e (]) j(cvs_command) c([) k(command_options) 43 b(]) 48 b([) f(command_args) e(]) 150 1621 y(cvs) p Ft 336 w(The) 30 b(name) g(of) h(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(program.) p Fo 150 1795 a(cvs_options) p Ft 630 1905 a(Some) e(options) f(that) h (a\013ect) i(all) c(sub-commands) h(of) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 39 b(These) 29 b(are) g(describ) s(ed) d(b) s(elo) m(w.) p Fo 150 2079 a(cvs_command) p Ft 630 2188 a(One) 20 b(of) h(sev) m(eral) h(di\013eren) m(t) e(sub-commands.) 36 b(Some) 21 b(of) g(the) g (commands) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(aliases) e(that) 630 2298 y(can) 37 b(b) s(e) f(used) g(instead;) k(those) d(aliases) f(are) h (noted) g(in) f(the) h(reference) g(man) m(ual) f(for) g(that) 630 2407 y(command.) 47 b(There) 32 b(are) h(only) e(t) m(w) m(o) j (situations) d(where) h(y) m(ou) h(ma) m(y) g(omit) f(`) p Fo(cvs_command) p Ft(':) 630 2517 y(`) p Fo(cvs) e(-H) p Ft(') k(elicits) f(a) i(list) e(of) i(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 33 b(commands,) j(and) e(`) p Fo(cvs) 29 b(-v) p Ft(') 34 b(displa) m(ys) f(v) m(ersion) h(in-) 630 2627 y(formation) c(on) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(itself.) p Fo 150 2801 a(command_options) p Ft 630 2910 a(Options) f(that) i(are) g(sp) s(eci\014c) e(for) h(the) h (command.) p Fo 150 3084 a(command_args) p Ft 630 3194 a(Argumen) m(ts) f(to) i(the) e(commands.) 275 3375 y(There) 41 b(is) h(unfortunately) f(some) i(confusion) e(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) p Fo 43 w(cvs_options) p Ft 39 w(and) p Fo 42 w(command_options) p Ft(.) 150 3485 y(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(',) c(when) e(giv) m(en) h(as) g(a) p Fo 36 w(cvs_option) p Ft(,) f(only) g(a\013ects) i(some) f(of) g(the) g (commands.) 57 b(When) 36 b(it) f(is) g(giv) m(en) 150 3594 y(as) g(a) p Fo 35 w(command_option) p Ft 31 w(is) f(has) h(a) g (di\013eren) m(t) f(meaning,) i(and) e(is) g(accepted) i(b) m(y) f (more) g(commands.) 54 b(In) 150 3704 y(other) 26 b(w) m(ords,) h(do) e (not) h(tak) m(e) i(the) e(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(categorization) g(to) s (o) g(seriously) -8 b(.) 38 b(Lo) s(ok) 26 b(at) g(the) g(do) s(cumen) m (tation) 150 3813 y(instead.) p Fp 150 4107 a(A.2) 67 b(CVS's) 45 b(exit) h(status) p Fs 275 4314 a(cvs) p Ft 27 w(can) 28 b(indicate) f(to) i(the) f(calling) f(en) m(vironmen) m (t) h(whether) f(it) h(succeeded) g(or) h(failed) d(b) m(y) i(setting) h (its) p Fm 150 4424 a(exit) e(status) p Ft(.) 40 b(The) 27 b(exact) i(w) m(a) m(y) g(of) e(testing) h(the) f(exit) g(status) h (will) d(v) -5 b(ary) 27 b(from) g(one) h(op) s(erating) f(system) g (to) 150 4533 y(another.) 45 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(example) f(in) g(a) h (unix) d(shell) h(script) h(the) h(`) p Fo($?) p Ft(') f(v) -5 b(ariable) 30 b(will) f(b) s(e) i(0) h(if) f(the) h(last) f(command) 150 4643 y(returned) e(a) i(successful) e(exit) h(status,) h(or) g(greater) g(than) f(0) h(if) e(the) i(exit) f(status) h(indicated) e(failure.) 275 4792 y(If) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(is) i(successful,) g(it) h(returns) f(a) i(successful) e(status;) i(if) f(there) g(is) f(an) h(error,) h (it) f(prin) m(ts) e(an) i(error) 150 4902 y(message) f(and) f(returns) f(a) i(failure) d(status.) 41 b(The) 30 b(one) h(exception) f(to) h (this) e(is) h(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(diff) p Ft 29 w(command.) 150 5011 y(It) j(will) d(return) h(a) i(successful) f(status) g(if) g(it) g (found) g(no) g(di\013erences,) h(or) f(a) h(failure) e(status) i(if) f (there) g(w) m(ere) 150 5121 y(di\013erences) f(or) h(if) f(there) i(w) m(as) f(an) g(error.) 45 b(Because) 34 b(this) d(b) s(eha) m(vior) g (pro) m(vides) g(no) h(go) s(o) s(d) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) g(detect) 150 5230 y(errors,) j(in) e(the) h(future) f(it) h(is) f(p) s(ossible) e (that) p Fo 36 w(cvs) d(diff) p Ft 34 w(will) k(b) s(e) h(c) m(hanged) i (to) f(b) s(eha) m(v) m(e) h(lik) m(e) e(the) i(other) p Fs 150 5340 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(commands.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 88 90 88 89 bop Ft 150 -116 a(88) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(A.3) 67 b(Default) 47 b(options) e(and) g(the) p Ff 45 w(~) p Fp(/.cvsrc) f(\014le) p Ft 275 486 a(There) 28 b(are) i(some) p Fo 29 w(command_options) p Ft 25 w(that) g(are) g (used) e(so) h(often) h(that) g(y) m(ou) f(migh) m(t) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h (set) g(up) e(an) 150 596 y(alias) i(or) h(some) g(other) g(means) g (to) g(mak) m(e) h(sure) e(y) m(ou) i(alw) m(a) m(ys) f(sp) s(ecify) e (that) j(option.) 41 b(One) 31 b(example) f(\(the) 150 705 y(one) i(that) h(dro) m(v) m(e) g(the) g(implemen) m(tation) e(of) h (the) g(`) p Fo(.cvsrc) p Ft(') f(supp) s(ort,) g(actually\)) i(is) e (that) i(man) m(y) f(p) s(eople) 150 815 y(\014nd) 37 b(the) h(default) f(output) h(of) g(the) g(`) p Fo(diff) p Ft(') g(command) g(to) g(b) s(e) g(v) m(ery) g(hard) f(to) i(read,) h (and) e(that) g(either) 150 924 y(con) m(text) 32 b(di\013s) d(or) i (unidi\013s) c(are) k(m) m(uc) m(h) f(easier) g(to) h(understand.) 275 1053 y(The) g(`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') g(\014le) g(is) g(a) i(w) m(a) m (y) g(that) f(y) m(ou) h(can) f(add) g(default) f(options) h(to) p Fo 33 w(cvs_commands) p Ft 28 w(within) 150 1163 y(cvs,) f(instead) e (of) i(relying) e(on) h(aliases) g(or) g(other) h(shell) d(scripts.) 275 1292 y(The) 34 b(format) i(of) f(the) h(`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') d(\014le) i(is) f(simple.) 53 b(The) 35 b(\014le) f(is) h(searc) m (hed) g(for) g(a) h(line) e(that) h(b) s(egins) 150 1401 y(with) i(the) i(same) g(name) f(as) h(the) p Fo 38 w(cvs_command) p Ft 36 w(b) s(eing) e(executed.) 66 b(If) 38 b(a) g(matc) m(h) i(is) d (found,) j(then) e(the) 150 1511 y(remainder) 26 b(of) i(the) g(line) e (is) g(split) g(up) h(\(at) i(whitespace) e(c) m(haracters\)) i(in) m (to) f(separate) h(options) e(and) g(added) 150 1621 y(to) k(the) g(command) f(argumen) m(ts) p Fn 30 w(b) -5 b(efor) g(e) p Ft 38 w(an) m(y) 31 b(options) f(from) g(the) g(command) g(line.) 275 1750 y(If) e(a) i(command) f(has) f(t) m(w) m(o) j(names) e (\(e.g.,) p Fo 31 w(checkout) p Ft 27 w(and) p Fo 29 w(co) p Ft(\),) g(the) g(o\016cial) g(name,) h(not) f(necessarily) 150 1859 y(the) j(one) g(used) f(on) h(the) g(command) f(line,) g(will) e (b) s(e) i(used) g(to) h(matc) m(h) h(against) f(the) g(\014le.) 44 b(So) 32 b(if) e(this) h(is) g(the) 150 1969 y(con) m(ten) m(ts) h(of) f (the) f(user's) g(`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') f(\014le:) p Fo 390 2092 a(log) 47 b(-N) 390 2196 y(diff) g(-u) 390 2300 y(update) f(-P) 390 2403 y(checkout) g(-P) p Ft 150 2532 a(the) 34 b(command) g(`) p Fo(cvs) c(checkout) e(foo) p Ft(') 33 b(w) m(ould) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(the) g(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft(') e(option) h(added) f(to) i(the) f(argumen) m(ts,) i(as) 150 2642 y(w) m(ell) 29 b(as) i(`) p Fo(cvs) f(co) f(foo) p Ft('.) 275 2771 y(With) 21 b(the) h(example) f(\014le) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m (e,) k(the) d(output) f(from) h(`) p Fo(cvs) 29 b(diff) h(foobar) p Ft(') 20 b(will) f(b) s(e) i(in) g(unidi\013) d(format.) 150 2880 y(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(diff) f(-c) h(foobar) p Ft(') d(will) f(pro) m (vide) i(con) m(text) i(di\013s,) e(as) h(usual.) 38 b(Getting) p Fo 30 w(") p Ft(old) p Fo(") p Ft 27 w(format) 29 b(di\013s) e(w) m(ould) 150 2990 y(b) s(e) 37 b(sligh) m(tly) g(more) h (complicated,) i(b) s(ecause) p Fo 38 w(diff) p Ft 36 w(do) s(esn't) e(ha) m(v) m(e) h(an) f(option) g(to) g(sp) s(ecify) f (use) h(of) g(the) p Fo 150 3100 a(") p Ft(old) p Fo(") p Ft 29 w(format,) 31 b(so) g(y) m(ou) f(w) m(ould) f(need) i(`) p Fo(cvs) e(-f) h(diff) f(foobar) p Ft('.) 275 3229 y(In) 23 b(place) i(of) f(the) h(command) f(name) h(y) m(ou) g(can) g(use) p Fo 24 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(to) h(sp) s(ecify) d(global) h(options) f(\(see) j(Section) e(A.4) 150 3338 y([Global) 30 b(options],) g(page) h(88\).) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example) f(the) h(follo) m(wing) e(line) f(in) h (`) p Fo(.cvsrc) p Ft(') p Fo 390 3461 a(cvs) 47 b(-z6) p Ft 275 3590 a(causes) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(to) 31 b(use) f(compression) f(lev) m(el) h(6.) p Fp 150 3831 a(A.4) 67 b(Global) 46 b(options) p Ft 275 4018 a(The) 29 b(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(`) p Fo(cvs_options) p Ft(') e(\(that) j (are) g(giv) m(en) f(to) i(the) e(left) g(of) h(`) p Fo(cvs_command) p Ft('\)) d(are:) p Fo 150 4167 a(--allow-root=) p Fm(ro) s(otdir) p Ft 630 4276 a(Sp) s(ecify) h(legal) p Fs 31 w(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft 29 w(directory) -8 b(.) 43 b(See) 31 b(Section) g(2.9.3.1) i([P) m(assw) m(ord) f(authen) m (tication) 630 4386 y(serv) m(er],) f(page) g(21.) p Fo 150 4534 a(-a) p Ft 384 w(Authen) m(ticate) 26 b(all) e(comm) m (unication) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(the) f(clien) m(t) g(and) g(the) g (serv) m(er.) 39 b(Only) 24 b(has) h(an) 630 4644 y(e\013ect) i(on) e (the) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(clien) m(t.) 39 b(As) 25 b(of) g(this) f(writing,) g(this) g(is) g(only) h(implemen) m(ted) e (when) h(using) 630 4753 y(a) 45 b(GSSAPI) e(connection) h(\(see) i (Section) e(2.9.4) i([GSSAPI) d(authen) m(ticated],) 49 b(page) c(25\).) 630 4863 y(Authen) m(tication) 33 b(prev) m(en) m(ts) i (certain) e(sorts) h(of) f(attac) m(ks) j(in) m(v) m(olving) c(hijac) m (king) h(the) h(activ) m(e) p Fs 630 4972 a(tcp) p Ft 29 w(connection.) 41 b(Enabling) 28 b(authen) m(tication) j(do) s(es) f (not) h(enable) f(encryption.) p Fo 150 5121 a(-b) p Fm 30 w(bindir) p Ft 113 w(In) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(1.9.18) 45 b(and) d(older,) j(this) d(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(that) p Fs 43 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 41 w(programs) h(are) h(in) f(the) p Fm 42 w(bindir) p Ft 630 5230 a(directory) -8 b(.) 43 b(Curren) m(t) 30 b(v) m(ersions) h(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(do) g(not) g(run) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(programs;) h(for) f(compatibilit) m(y) 630 5340 y(this) e(option) h (is) g(accepted,) i(but) d(it) h(do) s(es) g(nothing.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 89 91 89 90 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1955 b(89) p Fo 150 299 a(-T) p Fm 30 w(temp) s(dir) p Ft 630 408 a(Use) p Fm 31 w(temp) s(dir) p Ft 36 w(as) 31 b(the) g(directory) g(where) f(temp) s(orary) h(\014les) f(are) h(lo) s (cated.) 43 b(Ov) m(errides) 30 b(the) 630 518 y(setting) 42 b(of) f(the) p Fo 42 w($TMPDIR) p Ft 39 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariable) 41 b(and) g(an) m(y) g(precompiled) f(directory) -8 b(.) 630 628 y(This) 29 b(parameter) h(should) f(b) s(e) h(sp) s (eci\014ed) e(as) j(an) f(absolute) g(pathname.) p Fo 150 785 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(cvs) p 405 785 28 4 v 33 w(ro) s(ot) p 602 785 V 33 w(directory) p Ft 630 894 a(Use) p Fm 29 w(cvs) p 932 894 V 33 w(ro) s(ot) p 1129 894 V 33 w(directory) p Ft 36 w(as) e(the) h(ro) s(ot) g(directory) f(pathname) g(of) g(the) h (rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 40 b(Ov) m(er-) 630 1004 y(rides) 28 b(the) h(setting) g(of) g(the) p Fo 30 w($CVSROOT) p Ft 27 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariable.) 39 b(See) 30 b(Chapter) e(2) i([Rep) s(os-) 630 1114 y(itory],) g(page) i(7.) p Fo 150 1271 a(-e) p Fm 30 w(editor) p Ft 121 w(Use) p Fm 48 w(editor) p Ft 54 w(to) 49 b(en) m(ter) g(revision) d(log) i (information.) 92 b(Ov) m(errides) 46 b(the) j(setting) f(of) g(the) p Fo 630 1380 a($CVSEDITOR) p Ft 38 w(and) p Fo 41 w($EDITOR) p Ft 39 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) 41 b(v) -5 b(ariables.) 72 b(F) -8 b(or) 42 b(more) f(information,) h(see) 630 1490 y(Section) 30 b(1.3.2) i([Committing) e(y) m(our) g(c) m(hanges],) i (page) f(4.) p Fo 150 1647 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Do) g(not) g(read) f(the) h (`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') e(\014le.) 40 b(This) 29 b(option) h(is) f (most) i(often) g(used) f(b) s(ecause) g(of) h(the) 630 1757 y(non-orthogonalit) m(y) 26 b(of) g(the) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(option) f(set.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 26 b(example,) h(the) f(`) p Fo(cvs) k(log) p Ft(') 25 b(option) g(`) p Fo(-N) p Ft(') 630 1866 y(\(turn) 35 b(o\013) h(displa) m(y) e(of) i (tag) h(names\)) f(do) s(es) f(not) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(a) f(corresp) s (onding) d(option) j(to) g(turn) 630 1976 y(the) d(displa) m(y) d(on.) 47 b(So) 33 b(if) e(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h(`) p Fo(-N) p Ft(') e(in) f(the) i(`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') e(en) m(try) h(for) h(`) p Fo(log) p Ft(',) g(y) m(ou) f(ma) m(y) 630 2086 y(need) e(to) h(use) f (`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') h(to) g(sho) m(w) f(the) g(tag) i(names.) p Fo 150 2243 a(-H) 150 2352 y(--help) p Ft 192 w(Displa) m(y) j(usage) i (information) d(ab) s(out) i(the) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(`) p Fo(cvs_command) p Ft(') g(\(but) i(do) g(not) g(ac-) 630 2462 y(tually) 30 b(execute) j(the) f(command\).) 44 b(If) 31 b(y) m(ou) h(don't) f(sp) s(ecify) f(a) i(command) f(name,) i (`) p Fo(cvs) c(-H) p Ft(') 630 2572 y(displa) m(ys) f(o) m(v) m(erall) j(help) e(for) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(including) d(a) k(list) e(of) h (other) h(help) e(options.) p Fo 150 2729 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Do) e(not) f(log) g(the) g(`) p Fo(cvs_command) p Ft(') d(in) i(the) h(command) g(history) f(\(but) g(execute) i(it) f (an) m(yw) m(a) m(y\).) 630 2838 y(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.11) h ([history],) g(page) g(105,) h(for) e(information) e(on) j(command) f (history) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 2996 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) 37 b(not) f(c) m(hange) i(an) m(y) e(\014les.) 58 b(A) m(ttempt) 37 b(to) g(execute) h(the) e(`) p Fo(cvs_command) p Ft(',) f(but) h(only) f (to) 630 3105 y(issue) 29 b(rep) s(orts;) g(do) h(not) g(remo) m(v) m (e,) i(up) s(date,) d(or) h(merge) h(an) m(y) f(existing) f(\014les,) g (or) h(create) i(an) m(y) 630 3215 y(new) e(\014les.) 630 3348 y(Note) g(that) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(will) 25 b(not) k(necessarily) e(pro) s(duce) g(exactly) i(the) f(same) h (output) e(as) i(without) 630 3458 y(`) p Fo(-n) p Ft('.) 61 b(In) 37 b(some) g(cases) h(the) g(output) e(will) f(b) s(e) i(the) g (same,) i(but) e(in) f(other) h(cases) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(will) 630 3567 y(skip) 24 b(some) i(of) g(the) g(pro) s (cessing) e(that) i(w) m(ould) e(ha) m(v) m(e) j(b) s(een) e(required) f (to) i(pro) s(duce) f(the) g(exact) 630 3677 y(same) 31 b(output.) p Fo 150 3834 a(-Q) p Ft 384 w(Cause) c(the) h(command) g (to) g(b) s(e) f(really) f(quiet;) i(the) g(command) g(will) d(only) h (generate) j(output) 630 3944 y(for) h(serious) f(problems.) p Fo 150 4101 a(-q) p Ft 384 w(Cause) 40 b(the) g(command) h(to) f(b) s (e) g(somewhat) h(quiet;) k(informational) 38 b(messages,) 44 b(suc) m(h) c(as) 630 4211 y(rep) s(orts) 30 b(of) g(recursion) f (through) h(sub) s(directories,) e(are) j(suppressed.) p Fo 150 4368 a(-r) p Ft 384 w(Mak) m(e) g(new) f(w) m(orking) f(\014les) g(read-only) -8 b(.) 40 b(Same) 30 b(e\013ect) h(as) f(if) f(the) p Fo 30 w($CVSREAD) p Ft 27 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) 630 4478 y(v) -5 b(ariable) 36 b(is) g(set) i(\(see) h(App) s(endix) 34 b(D) k([En) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariables],) 38 b(page) g(143\).) 63 b(The) 37 b(de-) 630 4587 y(fault) 31 b(is) f(to) i(mak) m(e) g(w) m(orking) f(\014les) f(writable,) h (unless) e(w) m(atc) m(hes) k(are) f(on) f(\(see) h(Section) f(10.6) 630 4697 y([W) -8 b(atc) m(hes],) 33 b(page) e(68\).) p Fo 150 4854 a(-s) p Fm 30 w(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 5 w(=) p Fm(v) g(alue) p Ft 630 4964 a(Set) 31 b(a) f(user) g(v) -5 b(ariable) 29 b(\(see) i(Section) g(C.12) g([V) -8 b(ariables],) 30 b(page) h(140\).) p Fo 150 5121 a(-t) p Ft 384 w(T) -8 b(race) 36 b(program) e(execution;) j(displa) m(y) c(messages) j(sho) m (wing) e(the) h(steps) f(of) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(activit) m(y) -8 b(.) 630 5230 y(P) m(articularly) 35 b(useful) g(with) g(`) p Fo(-n) p Ft(') h(to) h(explore) f(the) h(p) s(oten) m(tial) f(impact) g (of) h(an) f(unfamiliar) 630 5340 y(command.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 90 92 90 91 bop Ft 150 -116 a(90) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(-v) 150 459 y(--version) p Ft 630 568 a(Displa) m(y) g(v) m (ersion) f(and) h(cop) m(yrigh) m(t) h(information) e(for) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 728 a(-w) p Ft 384 w(Mak) m(e) 35 b(new) d(w) m(orking) g(\014les) g(read-write.) 48 b(Ov) m(errides) 32 b(the) h(setting) g(of) g(the) p Fo 33 w($CVSREAD) p Ft 31 w(en-) 630 837 y(vironmen) m(t) 28 b(v) -5 b(ariable.) 39 b(Files) 29 b(are) g(created) h(read-write) f(b) m(y) g(default,) g (unless) p Fo 27 w($CVSREAD) p Ft 27 w(is) 630 947 y(set) i(or) f(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') h(is) e(giv) m(en.) p Fo 150 1107 a(-x) p Ft 384 w(Encrypt) h(all) g(comm) m(unication) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h (the) f(clien) m(t) g(and) f(the) i(serv) m(er.) 43 b(Only) 30 b(has) g(an) i(ef-) 630 1216 y(fect) f(on) f(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(clien) m(t.) 41 b(As) 30 b(of) g(this) f(writing,) f (this) h(is) g(only) h(implemen) m(ted) e(when) h(using) 630 1326 y(a) f(GSSAPI) e(connection) i(\(see) g(Section) f(2.9.4) i ([GSSAPI) e(authen) m(ticated],) i(page) f(25\)) g(or) g(a) 630 1435 y(Kerb) s(eros) f(connection) g(\(see) i(Section) e(2.9.5) j ([Kerb) s(eros) c(authen) m(ticated],) k(page) e(25\).) 41 b(En-) 630 1545 y(abling) 23 b(encryption) g(implies) f(that) j (message) h(tra\016c) f(is) e(also) i(authen) m(ticated.) 40 b(Encryption) 630 1655 y(supp) s(ort) 25 b(is) h(not) i(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 26 b(b) m(y) h(default;) h(it) e(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) g (enabled) f(using) f(a) j(sp) s(ecial) d(con\014gure) 630 1764 y(option,) 30 b(`) p Fo(--enable-encryption) p Ft(',) c(when) j(y) m(ou) i(build) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 1924 a(-z) p Fm 30 w(gzip-lev) m(el) p Ft 630 2033 a(Set) d(the) f(compression) g (lev) m(el.) 39 b(V) -8 b(alid) 27 b(lev) m(els) g(are) h(1) f(\(high) g (sp) s(eed,) g(lo) m(w) h(compression\)) e(to) j(9) 630 2143 y(\(lo) m(w) h(sp) s(eed,) f(high) g(compression\),) g(or) h(0) h (to) f(disable) e(compression) h(\(the) h(default\).) 41 b(Only) 630 2253 y(has) 30 b(an) g(e\013ect) i(on) f(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(clien) m(t.) p Fp 150 2511 a(A.5) 67 b(Common) 46 b(command) f(options) p Ft 275 2703 a(This) 24 b(section) j(describ) s(es) e(the) i(`) p Fo(command_options) p Ft(') c(that) 28 b(are) f(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 26 b(across) h(sev) m (eral) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(com-) 150 2813 y(mands.) 50 b(These) 33 b(options) g(are) h(alw) m(a) m(ys) h(giv) m(en) e(to) i (the) f(righ) m(t) f(of) h(`) p Fo(cvs_command) p Ft('.) 48 b(Not) 35 b(all) d(commands) 150 2923 y(supp) s(ort) h(all) h(of) h (these) g(options;) i(eac) m(h) f(option) e(is) g(only) g(supp) s (orted) f(for) i(commands) f(where) h(it) f(mak) m(es) 150 3032 y(sense.) 40 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 30 b(when) d(a) h(command) f (has) g(one) h(of) g(these) g(options) f(y) m(ou) g(can) h(almost) g (alw) m(a) m(ys) g(coun) m(t) g(on) 150 3142 y(the) d(same) g(b) s(eha) m(vior) e(of) i(the) f(option) g(as) h(in) e(other) i(commands.) 38 b(\(Other) 25 b(command) f(options,) h(whic) m(h) f(are) 150 3251 y(listed) 30 b(with) f(the) i(individual) c(commands,) k(ma) m(y) g (ha) m(v) m(e) i(di\013eren) m(t) d(b) s(eha) m(vior) g(from) h(one) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(command) 150 3361 y(to) g(the) g(other\).) p Fg 275 3496 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Ft 37 w(the) 23 b(`) p Fo(history) p Ft(') f(command) h(is) f(an) h(exception;) j(it) c(supp) s (orts) g(man) m(y) h(options) f(that) i(con\015ict) 150 3605 y(ev) m(en) 31 b(with) e(these) i(standard) f(options.) p Fo 150 3815 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p 452 3815 28 4 v 33 w(sp) s(ec) p Ft 630 3925 a(Use) 43 b(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) h (revision) c(no) j(later) f(than) p Fm 42 w(date) p 2614 3925 V 34 w(sp) s(ec) p Ft(.) p Fm 76 w(date) p 3090 3925 V 33 w(sp) s(ec) p Ft 48 w(is) f(a) i(single) 630 4034 y(argumen) m(t,) 31 b(a) g(date) g(description) d(sp) s(ecifying) g (a) j(date) g(in) e(the) i(past.) 630 4169 y(The) 21 b(sp) s(eci\014cation) f(is) p Fm 21 w(stic) m(ky) p Ft 29 w(when) g(y) m(ou) i(use) f(it) g(to) h(mak) m(e) h(a) f(priv) -5 b(ate) 20 b(cop) m(y) j(of) e(a) h(source) g(\014le;) 630 4279 y(that) f(is,) h(when) d(y) m(ou) h(get) i(a) f(w) m(orking) e (\014le) h(using) e(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(',) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 19 w(records) i(the) h(date) g(y) m(ou) f(sp) s(eci\014ed,) 630 4388 y(so) 31 b(that) g(further) e(up) s(dates) g(in) g(the) i(same) f (directory) g(will) e(use) i(the) h(same) f(date) h(\(for) g(more) 630 4498 y(information) e(on) h(stic) m(ky) h(tags/dates,) h(see) f (Section) f(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) e(tags],) i(page) f(38\).) 630 4632 y(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') g(is) g(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(with) g(the) p Fo 32 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 30 w(diff) p Ft(,) p Fo 30 w(export) p Ft(,) p Fo 31 w(history) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(rdiff) p Ft(,) p Fo 31 w(rtag) p Ft(,) h(and) p Fo 630 4742 a(update) p Ft 31 w(commands.) 47 b(\(The) p Fo 33 w(history) p Ft 30 w(command) 33 b(uses) f(this) g(option) g(in) f (a) i(sligh) m(tly) e(dif-) 630 4852 y(feren) m(t) g(w) m(a) m(y;) g (see) g(Section) g(A.11.1) h([history) d(options],) i(page) g(105\).) 630 4986 y(A) e(wide) g(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 29 b(of) h(date) g(formats) g(are) f(supp) s(orted) f(b) m(y) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 40 b(The) 28 b(most) i(standard) f(ones) 630 5096 y(are) g(ISO8601) h (\(from) f(the) g(In) m(ternational) f(Standards) g(Organization\)) g (and) g(the) i(In) m(ternet) 630 5205 y(e-mail) g(standard) f(\(sp) s (eci\014ed) g(in) g(RF) m(C822) j(as) f(amended) f(b) m(y) g(RF) m (C1123\).) 630 5340 y(ISO8601) h(dates) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(man) m(y) e (v) -5 b(arian) m(ts) 30 b(but) g(a) h(few) f(examples) g(are:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 91 93 91 92 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1955 b(91) p Fo 870 299 a(1972-09-24) 870 403 y(1972-09-24) 45 b(20:05) p Ft 630 538 a(There) 36 b(are) i(a) f(lot) g(more) g(ISO8601) g(date) h(formats,) h(and) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(accepts) f(man) m(y) f(of) g(them,) 630 648 y(but) 30 b(y) m(ou) g(probably) f(don't) h(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f (hear) f(the) p Fn 30 w(whole) p Ft 39 w(long) g(story) h(:-\).) 630 783 y(In) g(addition) e(to) k(the) e(dates) h(allo) m(w) m(ed) f(in) g (In) m(ternet) g(e-mail) g(itself,) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(also) h(allo) m(ws) f(some) 630 893 y(of) g(the) f(\014elds) f (to) i(b) s(e) f(omitted.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example:) p Fo 870 1023 a(24) 47 b(Sep) g(1972) g(20:05) 870 1126 y(24) g(Sep) p Ft 630 1262 a(The) 23 b(date) i(is) d(in) m(terpreted) h (as) h(b) s(eing) f(in) f(the) i(lo) s(cal) f(timezone,) j(unless) c(a) i(sp) s(eci\014c) e(timezone) 630 1372 y(is) 29 b(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 630 1507 y(These) k(t) m(w) m(o) i(date) f(formats) f(are) h(preferred.) 48 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(curren) m(tly) 32 b(accepts) j(a) e(wide) 630 1617 y(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 35 b(of) f(other) g(date) h(formats.) 53 b(They) 34 b(are) g(in) m(ten) m (tionally) f(not) h(do) s(cumen) m(ted) g(here) g(in) 630 1726 y(an) m(y) d(detail,) e(and) h(future) g(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(migh) m(t) h(not) h(accept) h(all) d(of) i (them.) 630 1862 y(One) f(suc) m(h) g(format) g(is) p Fm 30 w(mon) m(th) p Fo(/) p Fm(da) m(y) p Fo 8 w(/) p Fm(y) m(ear) p Ft 7 w(.) 41 b(This) 28 b(ma) m(y) j(confuse) f(p) s (eople) g(who) f(are) i(accus-) 630 1971 y(tomed) g(to) h(ha) m(ving) e (the) h(mon) m(th) f(and) h(da) m(y) g(in) e(the) i(other) g(order;) g (`) p Fo(1/4/96) p Ft(') e(is) h(Jan) m(uary) g(4,) 630 2081 y(not) h(April) d(1.) 630 2216 y(Remem) m(b) s(er) 39 b(to) h(quote) g(the) f(argumen) m(t) h(to) f(the) h(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') f(\015ag) g(so) h(that) g(y) m(our) f(shell) e(do) s (esn't) 630 2326 y(in) m(terpret) f(spaces) h(as) g(argumen) m(t) h (separators.) 60 b(A) 37 b(command) g(using) e(the) i(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') g(\015ag) g(can) 630 2436 y(lo) s(ok) 30 b(lik) m(e) g(this:) p Fo 870 2565 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(diff) g(-D) g("1) g (hour) g(ago") g(cvs.texinfo) 150 2727 y(-f) p Ft 384 w(When) 38 b(y) m(ou) g(sp) s(ecify) f(a) h(particular) e(date) j(or) f (tag) h(to) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(commands,) h(they) e(normally) 630 2836 y(ignore) 28 b(\014les) g(that) h(do) f(not) h(con) m(tain) g(the) g(tag) h(\(or) f(did) d(not) j(exist) g(prior) e(to) i(the) g(date\)) g (that) 630 2946 y(y) m(ou) 35 b(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 53 b(Use) 36 b(the) f(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') g(option) g(if) f(y) m(ou) h(w) m (an) m(t) h(\014les) e(retriev) m(ed) h(ev) m(en) h(when) e(there) 630 3056 y(is) h(no) h(matc) m(h) h(for) f(the) g(tag) h(or) f(date.) 59 b(\(The) 36 b(most) g(recen) m(t) h(revision) e(of) h(the) g(\014le) f (will) f(b) s(e) 630 3165 y(used\).) 630 3301 y(Note) k(that) f(ev) m (en) g(with) e(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(',) j(a) e(tag) i(that) f(y) m(ou) g (sp) s(ecify) e(m) m(ust) h(exist) g(\(that) h(is,) g(in) f(some) 630 3410 y(\014le,) h(not) g(necessary) f(in) f(ev) m(ery) i(\014le\).) 58 b(This) 35 b(is) g(so) i(that) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(will) d(con) m(tin) m(ue) i(to) h(giv) m(e) g(an) 630 3520 y(error) 30 b(if) f(y) m(ou) i(mist) m(yp) s(e) e(a) i(tag) h (name.) 630 3650 y(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') 37 b(is) f(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 37 b(with) f(these) h(commands:) p Fo 54 w(annotate) p Ft(,) p Fo 37 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 37 w(export) p Ft(,) p Fo 37 w(rdiff) p Ft(,) p Fo 630 3760 a(rtag) p Ft(,) 29 b(and) p Fo 30 w(update) p Ft(.) p Fg 630 3895 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Ft 38 w(The) p Fo 24 w(commit) p Ft 22 w(and) p Fo 24 w(remove) p Ft 22 w(commands) 24 b(also) g(ha) m(v) m(e) i(a) e(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') h(option,) g(but) e (it) h(has) 630 4005 y(a) 34 b(di\013eren) m(t) f(b) s(eha) m(vior) g (for) g(those) i(commands.) 50 b(See) 34 b(Section) f(A.8.1) i([commit) f(options],) 630 4114 y(page) d(100,) h(and) e(Section) g(7.2) h([Remo) m(ving) g(\014les],) f(page) h(54.) p Fo 150 4276 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Alter) k(the) g(default) f(pro) s(cessing) g (of) h(k) m(eyw) m(ords.) 55 b(See) 35 b(Chapter) g(12) h([Keyw) m(ord) f(substitu-) 630 4385 y(tion],) 28 b(page) h(75,) h(for) d(the) i (meaning) e(of) p Fm 28 w(k\015ag) p Ft(.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(our) p Fm 28 w(k\015ag) p Ft 36 w(sp) s(eci\014cation) 27 b(is) p Fm 27 w(stic) m(ky) p Ft 36 w(when) 630 4495 y(y) m(ou) 35 b(use) f(it) g(to) h(create) h(a) f(priv) -5 b(ate) 33 b(cop) m(y) j(of) e(a) h(source) f(\014le;) i(that) f(is,) g (when) e(y) m(ou) i(use) f(this) 630 4605 y(option) g(with) f(the) p Fo 35 w(checkout) p Ft 32 w(or) p Fo 35 w(update) p Ft 33 w(commands,) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(asso) s(ciates) i(y) m(our) f (selected) p Fm 630 4714 a(k\015ag) p Ft 34 w(with) 24 b(the) i(\014le,) g(and) f(con) m(tin) m(ues) h(to) h(use) e(it) h (with) e(future) h(up) s(date) g(commands) g(on) h(the) 630 4824 y(same) 31 b(\014le) e(un) m(til) g(y) m(ou) i(sp) s(ecify) e (otherwise.) 630 4959 y(The) f(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') h(option) f(is) g(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 29 b(with) e(the) p Fo 29 w(add) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 27 w(diff) p Ft(,) p Fo 28 w(import) p Ft 27 w(and) p Fo 29 w(update) p Ft 630 5069 a(commands.) p Fo 150 5230 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 48 b(run) 40 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(,) 45 b(rather) d(than) f(recursing) g(through) 630 5340 y(sub) s(directories.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 92 94 92 93 bop Ft 150 -116 a(92) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fg 630 299 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Ft 57 w(this) 37 b(is) g(not) i(the) g(same) f (as) h(the) f(o) m(v) m(erall) h(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(-l) p Ft(') 38 b(option,) i(whic) m(h) d(y) m(ou) i(can) 630 408 y(sp) s(ecify) 29 b(to) i(the) g(left) f(of) g(a) h(cvs) g (command!) 630 548 y(Av) -5 b(ailable) 35 b(with) f(the) j(follo) m (wing) d(commands:) p Fo 52 w(annotate) p Ft(,) p Fo 35 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(diff) p Ft(,) p Fo 630 658 a(edit) p Ft(,) p Fo 53 w(editors) p Ft(,) p Fo 51 w(export) p Ft(,) p Fo 52 w(log) p Ft(,) p Fo 53 w(rdiff) p Ft(,) p Fo 53 w(remove) p Ft(,) p Fo 52 w(rtag) p Ft(,) p Fo 52 w(status) p Ft(,) p Fo 52 w(tag) p Ft(,) p Fo 53 w(unedit) p Ft(,) p Fo 630 767 a(update) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(watch) p Ft(,) 29 b(and) p Fo 30 w(watchers) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 936 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(message) p Ft 630 1046 a(Use) p Fm 31 w(message) p Ft 36 w(as) i(log) f(information,) f(instead) h(of) h(in) m(v) m(oking) e(an) h(editor.) 630 1186 y(Av) -5 b(ailable) 29 b(with) g(the) i (follo) m(wing) d(commands:) p Fo 41 w(add) p Ft(,) p Fo 30 w(commit) p Ft 28 w(and) p Fo 30 w(import) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 1355 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) 36 b(not) g(run) e(an) m(y) i(c) m (hec) m(k) m(out/commit/tag) k(program.) 56 b(\(A) 36 b(program) f(can) h(b) s(e) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) 630 1465 y(to) 41 b(run) d(on) i(eac) m(h) h(of) f(these) h(activities,) h(in) d (the) h(mo) s(dules) e(database) j(\(see) g(Section) f(C.1) 630 1574 y([mo) s(dules],) 29 b(page) i(129\);) i(this) c(option) h(b) m (ypasses) g(it\).) p Fg 630 1714 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Ft 57 w(this) 37 b(is) g(not) i(the) g(same) f(as) h(the) f(o) m(v) m (erall) h(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(-n) p Ft(') 38 b(option,) i(whic) m(h) d(y) m(ou) i(can) 630 1823 y(sp) s(ecify) 29 b(to) i(the) g(left) f(of) g(a) h(cvs) g(command!) 630 1963 y(Av) -5 b(ailable) 29 b(with) g(the) p Fo 31 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 28 w(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(export) p Ft(,) g(and) p Fo 30 w(rtag) p Ft 29 w(commands.) p Fo 150 2132 a(-P) p Ft 384 w(Prune) g(empt) m(y) i (directories.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(7.3) g([Remo) m(ving) g (directories],) f(page) h(55.) p Fo 150 2301 a(-p) p Ft 384 w(Pip) s(e) 40 b(the) h(\014les) f(retriev) m(ed) h(from) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) e(to) h(standard) g(output,) i(rather) e(than) 630 2411 y(writing) 23 b(them) i(in) e(the) i(curren) m(t) g(directory) -8 b(.) 39 b(Av) -5 b(ailable) 23 b(with) h(the) p Fo 25 w(checkout) p Ft 22 w(and) p Fo 25 w(update) p Ft 630 2521 a(commands.) p Fo 150 2690 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Pro) s(cess) 30 b(directories) g(recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 39 b(This) 29 b(is) g(on) i(b) m(y) f(default.) 630 2829 y(Av) -5 b(ailable) 35 b(with) f(the) j(follo) m(wing) d(commands:) p Fo 52 w(annotate) p Ft(,) p Fo 35 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(diff) p Ft(,) p Fo 630 2939 a(edit) p Ft(,) p Fo 37 w(editors) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(export) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(rdiff) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(remove) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(rtag) p Ft(,) p Fo 37 w(status) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(tag) p Ft(,) p Fo 37 w(unedit) p Ft(,) p Fo 36 w(update) p Ft(,) p Fo 630 3049 a(watch) p Ft(,) 29 b(and) p Fo 30 w(watchers) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 3218 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Use) 45 b(the) f(revision) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) h (b) m(y) h(the) p Fm 44 w(tag) p Ft 53 w(argumen) m(t) h(instead) e(of) h(the) h(default) p Fm 43 w(head) p Ft 630 3328 a(revision.) 70 b(As) 41 b(w) m(ell) f(as) h(arbitrary) f(tags) h(de\014ned) f(with) f (the) p Fo 42 w(tag) p Ft 39 w(or) p Fo 41 w(rtag) p Ft 40 w(command,) 630 3437 y(t) m(w) m(o) d(sp) s(ecial) d(tags) i(are) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) f(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable:) 48 b(`) p Fo(HEAD) p Ft(') 34 b(refers) g(to) h(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) g(v) m (ersion) 630 3547 y(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 37 b(in) f(the) i(rep) s (ository) -8 b(,) 40 b(and) d(`) p Fo(BASE) p Ft(') g(refers) g(to) h (the) g(revision) e(y) m(ou) i(last) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) 630 3656 y(out) 31 b(in) m(to) f(the) h(curren) m(t) f(w) m(orking) f (directory) -8 b(.) 630 3796 y(The) 33 b(tag) h(sp) s(eci\014cation) e (is) g(stic) m(ky) h(when) f(y) m(ou) i(use) e(this) g(with) p Fo 32 w(checkout) p Ft 31 w(or) p Fo 33 w(update) p Ft 31 w(to) 630 3905 y(mak) m(e) j(y) m(our) e(o) m(wn) h(cop) m(y) g(of) g (a) g(\014le:) p Fs 47 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(remem) m(b) s(ers) f(the) h (tag) h(and) e(con) m(tin) m(ues) h(to) g(use) f(it) 630 4015 y(on) c(future) f(up) s(date) g(commands,) h(un) m(til) e(y) m(ou) j(sp) s(ecify) d(otherwise) h(\(for) i(more) f(information) 630 4125 y(on) h(stic) m(ky) h(tags/dates,) i(see) e(Section) f(4.9) h ([Stic) m(ky) g(tags],) h(page) f(38\).) 630 4264 y(The) 36 b(tag) h(can) f(b) s(e) g(either) f(a) i(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(or) h(n) m (umeric) f(tag,) k(as) d(describ) s(ed) e(in) h(Section) h(4.4) 630 4374 y([T) -8 b(ags],) 30 b(page) g(34,) g(or) e(the) h(name) f(of) h (a) g(branc) m(h,) f(as) h(describ) s(ed) d(in) h(Chapter) h(5) h ([Branc) m(hing) 630 4483 y(and) h(merging],) g(page) h(41.) 630 4623 y(Sp) s(ecifying) f(the) j(`) p Fo(-q) p Ft(') g(global) f(option) h(along) f(with) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(command) f(option) h (is) f(often) 630 4732 y(useful,) 25 b(to) h(suppress) e(the) h(w) m (arning) g(messages) h(when) e(the) p Fs 26 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 25 w(\014le) g(do) s(es) h(not) h(con) m(tain) g(the) 630 4842 y(sp) s(eci\014ed) j(tag.) p Fg 630 4981 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Ft 57 w(this) 37 b(is) g(not) i(the) g(same) f(as) h(the) f (o) m(v) m(erall) h(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(-r) p Ft(') 38 b(option,) i(whic) m(h) d(y) m(ou) i(can) 630 5091 y(sp) s(ecify) 29 b(to) i(the) g(left) f(of) g(a) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(command!) 630 5230 y(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') 39 b(is) e(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 38 b(with) g(the) p Fo 39 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 39 w(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 39 w(diff) p Ft(,) p Fo 40 w(history) p Ft(,) p Fo 39 w(export) p Ft(,) p Fo 39 w(rdiff) p Ft(,) p Fo 630 5340 a(rtag) p Ft(,) 29 b(and) p Fo 30 w(update) p Ft 29 w(commands.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 93 95 93 94 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1955 b(93) p Fo 150 299 a(-W) p Ft 384 w(Sp) s(ecify) 30 b(\014le) i(names) g(that) g(should) e(b) s(e) i(\014ltered.) 45 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 32 b(can) h(use) e(this) g(option) h(rep) s(eatedly) -8 b(.) 630 408 y(The) 33 b(sp) s(ec) g(can) h(b) s(e) f(a) h(\014le) e (name) i(pattern) f(of) h(the) g(same) g(t) m(yp) s(e) f(that) h(y) m (ou) g(can) g(sp) s(ecify) e(in) 630 518 y(the) f(`) p Fo(.cvswrappers) p Ft(') d(\014le.) 42 b(Av) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(with) f(the) j(follo) m(wing) d(commands:) p Fo 42 w(import) p Ft(,) h(and) p Fo 630 628 a(update) p Ft(.) p Fp 150 915 a(A.6) 67 b(admin|Administration) p Fr 225 1119 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 1260 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 1400 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synon) m(ym:) 40 b(rcs) 275 1577 y(This) 29 b(is) i(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(in) m(terface) h(to) g(assorted) g(administrativ) m(e) e (facilities.) 43 b(Some) 31 b(of) h(them) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i(ques-) 150 1687 y(tionable) 43 b(usefulness) e(for) p Fs 43 w(cvs) p Ft 43 w(but) i(exist) g(for) g(historical) f(purp) s(oses.) 78 b(Some) 44 b(of) f(the) h(questionable) 150 1797 y(options) f(are) g (lik) m(ely) f(to) i(disapp) s(ear) d(in) h(the) i(future.) 78 b(This) 42 b(command) p Fn 43 w(do) -5 b(es) p Ft 52 w(w) m(ork) 43 b(recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(,) 46 b(so) 150 1906 y(extreme) 31 b(care) g(should) e(b) s(e) h(used.) 275 2053 y(On) f(unix,) g(if) h(there) h(is) e(a) i(group) f(named) p Fo 31 w(cvsadmin) p Ft(,) e(only) i(mem) m(b) s(ers) g(of) h(that) g (group) f(can) h(run) p Fo 29 w(cvs) 150 2162 y(admin) p Ft 28 w(\(except) f(for) f(the) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(admin) g(-k) p Ft 29 w(command,) g(whic) m(h) f(can) i(b) s(e) f(run) e(b) m(y) i(an) m (yb) s(o) s(dy\).) 40 b(This) 27 b(group) 150 2272 y(should) 33 b(exist) j(on) f(the) h(serv) m(er,) h(or) e(an) m(y) h(system) g (running) d(the) i(non-clien) m(t/serv) m(er) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 55 b(T) -8 b(o) 36 b(disallo) m(w) p Fo 150 2381 a(cvs) 29 b(admin) p Ft 33 w(for) k(all) f(users,) i(create) h (a) f(group) f(with) f(no) i(users) e(in) h(it.) 49 b(On) 33 b(NT,) h(the) p Fo 33 w(cvsadmin) p Ft 31 w(feature) 150 2491 y(do) s(es) c(not) h(exist) f(and) g(all) f(users) g(can) i(run) p Fo 29 w(cvs) e(admin) p Ft(.) p Fl 150 2739 a(A.6.1) 62 b(admin) 40 b(options) p Ft 275 2943 a(Some) 31 b(of) h(these) h (options) e(ha) m(v) m(e) i(questionable) e(usefulness) e(for) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(but) i(exist) g(for) h(historical) e(pur-) 150 3053 y(p) s(oses.) 40 b(Some) 31 b(ev) m(en) g(mak) m(e) g(it) f(imp) s (ossible) d(to) k(use) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(un) m(til) d(y) m(ou) j (undo) e(the) i(e\013ect!) p Fo 150 3230 a(-A) p Fm(old\014le) p Ft 145 w(Migh) m(t) 41 b(not) f(w) m(ork) h(together) h(with) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 70 b(App) s(end) 39 b(the) h(access) i(list) d(of) p Fm 41 w(old\014le) p Ft 44 w(to) i(the) 630 3340 y(access) 32 b(list) d(of) h(the) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(\014le.) p Fo 150 3511 a(-a) p Fm(logins) p Ft 155 w(Migh) m(t) j(not) g(w) m(ork) f(together) i(with) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 46 b(App) s(end) 31 b(the) h(login) g(names) g(app) s(earing) f(in) h(the) 630 3621 y(comma-separated) g(list) p Fm 29 w(logins) p Ft 33 w(to) f(the) g(access) g(list) e(of) i(the) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(\014le.) p Fo 150 3792 a(-b[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 156 w(Set) f(the) f(default) g(branc) m(h) g (to) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft(.) 40 b(In) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(,) 29 b(y) m(ou) g(normally) f(do) h(not) h(manipulate) e(default) 630 3901 y(branc) m(hes;) 36 b(stic) m(ky) f(tags) g(\(see) g(Section) f (4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) e(tags],) j(page) e(38\)) g(are) g(a) g(b) s (etter) f(w) m(a) m(y) 630 4011 y(to) g(decide) f(whic) m(h) g(branc) m (h) g(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(w) m(ork) e(on.) 51 b(There) 33 b(is) g(one) g(reason) h(to) h(run) p Fo 32 w(cvs) 630 4121 y(admin) 29 b(-b) p Ft(:) 53 b(to) 37 b(rev) m(ert) h(to) g(the) f(v) m(endor's) f(v) m(ersion) h(when) f (using) f(v) m(endor) i(branc) m(hes) f(\(see) 630 4230 y(Section) 23 b(13.3) i([Rev) m(erting) f(lo) s(cal) e(c) m(hanges],) k (page) e(80\).) 40 b(There) 22 b(can) i(b) s(e) e(no) i(space) f(b) s (et) m(w) m(een) 630 4340 y(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft(') 30 b(and) g(its) g (argumen) m(t.) p Fo 150 4511 a(-c) p Fm(string) p Ft 155 w(Sets) f(the) h(commen) m(t) g(leader) f(to) p Fm 31 w(string) p Ft(.) 39 b(The) 29 b(commen) m(t) h(leader) f(is) g(not) g(used) g(b) m(y) g(curren) m(t) 630 4621 y(v) m(ersions) j(of) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(or) p Fs 33 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(5.7.) 48 b(Therefore,) 33 b(y) m(ou) g(can) g(almost) g(surely) e (not) i(w) m(orry) f(ab) s(out) 630 4730 y(it.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(12) h([Keyw) m(ord) f(substitution],) f(page) i(75.) p Fo 150 4902 a(-e[) p Fm(logins) p Fo 4 w(]) p Ft 630 5011 a(Migh) m(t) 40 b(not) f(w) m(ork) g(together) i(with) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 67 b(Erase) 39 b(the) h(login) e(names) h(app) s (earing) f(in) g(the) 630 5121 y(comma-separated) i(list) p Fm 38 w(logins) p Ft 41 w(from) e(the) h(access) h(list) d(of) i(the) g (R) m(CS) f(\014le.) 65 b(If) p Fm 38 w(logins) p Ft 41 w(is) 630 5230 y(omitted,) 36 b(erase) f(the) g(en) m(tire) f (access) i(list.) 52 b(There) 34 b(can) h(b) s(e) f(no) h(space) g(b) s (et) m(w) m(een) g(`) p Fo(-e) p Ft(') g(and) 630 5340 y(its) 30 b(argumen) m(t.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 94 96 94 95 bop Ft 150 -116 a(94) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(-I) p Ft 384 w(Run) 38 b(in) m(teractiv) m(ely) -8 b(,) 42 b(ev) m(en) e(if) f(the) g(standard) f(input) g(is) g(not) h(a) h(terminal.) 66 b(This) 37 b(option) 630 408 y(do) s(es) 31 b(not) g(w) m(ork) g(with) f(the) h(clien) m(t/serv) m(er) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(and) g(is) f(lik) m(ely) f(to) j(disapp) s(ear) d (in) g(a) j(future) 630 518 y(release) f(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 689 a(-i) p Ft 384 w(Useless) 24 b(with) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 38 b(This) 23 b(creates) i(and) f (initializes) e(a) i(new) p Fs 24 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 24 w(\014le,) h(without) e(dep) s(ositing) 630 798 y(a) 40 b(revision.) 66 b(With) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft(,) 41 b(add) e(\014les) g (with) f(the) p Fo 40 w(cvs) 29 b(add) p Ft 39 w(command) 39 b(\(see) i(Section) e(7.1) 630 908 y([Adding) 29 b(\014les],) h(page) h (53\).) p Fo 150 1078 a(-k) p Fm(subst) p Ft 175 w(Set) j(the) f (default) g(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(substitution) e(to) p Fm 34 w(subst) p Ft(.) 49 b(See) 34 b(Chapter) e(12) j([Keyw) m(ord) e (sub-) 630 1188 y(stitution],) e(page) i(75.) 46 b(Giving) 30 b(an) i(explicit) e(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') i(option) f(to) p Fo 33 w(cvs) e(update) p Ft(,) p Fo 31 w(cvs) g(export) p Ft(,) 630 1297 y(or) p Fo 30 w(cvs) h(checkout) p Ft 28 w(o) m(v) m(errides) g(this) g(default.) p Fo 150 1468 a(-l[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 156 w(Lo) s(c) m(k) e(the) f (revision) e(with) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) p Fm 26 w(rev) p Ft(.) 39 b(If) 27 b(a) g(branc) m(h) g(is) f(giv) m(en,) i(lo) s(c) m (k) f(the) g(latest) h(revision) 630 1577 y(on) e(that) g(branc) m(h.) 38 b(If) p Fm 26 w(rev) p Ft 33 w(is) 25 b(omitted,) h(lo) s(c) m(k) g (the) g(latest) g(revision) e(on) i(the) f(default) g(branc) m(h.) 630 1687 y(There) 30 b(can) h(b) s(e) e(no) i(space) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(') g(and) f(its) f(argumen) m(t.) 630 1827 y(This) f(can) i(b) s(e) f(used) g(in) g(conjunction) g(with) f (the) j(`) p Fo(rcslock.pl) p Ft(') c(script) i(in) f(the) i(`) p Fo(contrib) p Ft(') 630 1937 y(directory) 35 b(of) h(the) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(source) f(distribution) d(to) k(pro) m(vide) f (reserv) m(ed) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outs) j(\(where) 630 2046 y(only) 31 b(one) h(user) f(can) h(b) s(e) f(editing) g(a) h(giv) m (en) g(\014le) f(at) h(a) g(time\).) 45 b(See) 32 b(the) g(commen) m (ts) h(in) d(that) 630 2156 y(\014le) f(for) g(details) g(\(and) h(see) g(the) g(`) p Fo(README) p Ft(') e(\014le) h(in) g(that) h(directory) f (for) h(disclaimers) d(ab) s(out) 630 2265 y(the) d(unsupp) s(orted) e (nature) h(of) i(con) m(trib\).) 38 b(According) 24 b(to) h(commen) m (ts) g(in) d(that) j(\014le,) g(lo) s(c) m(king) 630 2375 y(m) m(ust) 30 b(set) h(to) g(strict) f(\(whic) m(h) g(is) f(the) i (default\).) p Fo 150 2545 a(-L) p Ft 384 w(Set) f(lo) s(c) m(king) g (to) h(strict.) 40 b(Strict) 30 b(lo) s(c) m(king) f(means) h(that) h (the) g(o) m(wner) f(of) g(an) g(R) m(CS) g(\014le) f(is) h(not) 630 2655 y(exempt) h(from) g(lo) s(c) m(king) f(for) h(c) m(hec) m(kin.) 43 b(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(use) f(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(strict) g(lo) s (c) m(king) f(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) f(set;) 630 2765 y(see) h(the) g (discussion) c(under) i(the) i(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(') f(option) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) p Fo 150 2935 a(-m) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(:) p Fm(msg) p Ft 630 3045 a(Replace) h(the) f(log) h(message) g(of) g (revision) p Fm 28 w(rev) p Ft 38 w(with) p Fm 29 w(msg) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 3215 a(-N) p Fm(name) p Fo 5 w([:[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]]) p Ft 630 3325 a(Act) 36 b(lik) m(e) e(`) p Fo(-n) p Ft(',) i(except) g(o) m(v) m(erride) f(an) m(y) h(previous) d (assignmen) m(t) i(of) p Fm 35 w(name) p Ft(.) 55 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(use) e(with) 630 3434 y(magic) d(branc) m(hes,) f(see) h (Section) f(5.5) i([Magic) f(branc) m(h) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers],) f (page) i(44.) p Fo 150 3605 a(-n) p Fm(name) p Fo 5 w([:[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]]) p Ft 630 3714 a(Asso) s(ciate) j(the) f(sym) m(b) s (olic) e(name) p Fm 33 w(name) p Ft 38 w(with) h(the) h(branc) m(h) f (or) h(revision) p Fm 31 w(rev) p Ft(.) 48 b(It) 33 b(is) f(nor-) 630 3824 y(mally) d(b) s(etter) i(to) g(use) f(`) p Fo(cvs) g(tag) p Ft(') g(or) g(`) p Fo(cvs) g(rtag) p Ft(') f(instead.) 41 b(Delete) 31 b(the) g(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(name) 630 3934 y(if) e(b) s(oth) g(`) p Fo(:) p Ft(') h(and) p Fm 27 w(rev) p Ft 35 w(are) g(omitted;) h(otherwise,) f(prin) m(t) f(an) g (error) h(message) h(if) p Fm 26 w(name) p Ft 33 w(is) e(al-) 630 4043 y(ready) f(asso) s(ciated) g(with) f(another) h(n) m(um) m(b) s (er.) 38 b(If) p Fm 26 w(rev) p Ft 34 w(is) 25 b(sym) m(b) s(olic,) g (it) h(is) f(expanded) g(b) s(efore) 630 4153 y(asso) s(ciation.) 52 b(A) p Fm 34 w(rev) p Ft 42 w(consisting) 32 b(of) j(a) f(branc) m(h) g (n) m(um) m(b) s(er) e(follo) m(w) m(ed) i(b) m(y) g(a) g(`) p Fo(.) p Ft(') h(stands) e(for) 630 4262 y(the) 25 b(curren) m(t) f (latest) h(revision) d(in) i(the) g(branc) m(h.) 38 b(A) 25 b(`) p Fo(:) p Ft(') f(with) f(an) i(empt) m(y) p Fm 25 w(rev) p Ft 32 w(stands) f(for) g(the) 630 4372 y(curren) m(t) 36 b(latest) h(revision) d(on) j(the) f(default) f(branc) m(h,) j (normally) c(the) j(trunk.) 57 b(F) -8 b(or) 37 b(exam-) 630 4482 y(ple,) 24 b(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(admin) f(-n) p Fm(name) p Fo 5 w(:) p Ft(') 23 b(asso) s(ciates) p Fm 25 w(name) p Ft 29 w(with) f(the) i(curren) m(t) g(latest) g(revision) e(of) i(all) 630 4591 y(the) h(R) m(CS) f(\014les;) i(this) e(con) m(trasts) i(with) d(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(admin) f(-n) p Fm(name) p Fo 5 w(:$) p Ft(') 24 b(whic) m(h) f(asso) s(ciates) p Fm 26 w(name) p Ft 630 4701 a(with) j(the) h(revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) h (extracted) i(from) f(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(strings) f(in) g(the) h (corresp) s(onding) 630 4810 y(w) m(orking) j(\014les.) p Fo 150 4981 a(-o) p Fm(range) p Ft 167 w(Deletes) h(\() p Fm(outdates) p Ft 4 w(\)) h(the) f(revisions) d(giv) m(en) i(b) m(y) p Fm 31 w(range) p Ft(.) 630 5121 y(Note) g(that) f(this) f(command) g (can) h(b) s(e) f(quite) g(dangerous) g(unless) f(y) m(ou) i(kno) m(w) p Fn 29 w(exactly) p Ft 37 w(what) 630 5230 y(y) m(ou) 39 b(are) g(doing) e(\(for) i(example) f(see) h(the) g(w) m(arnings) e(b) s (elo) m(w) h(ab) s(out) g(ho) m(w) h(the) p Fm 39 w(rev1) p Ft 7 w(:) p Fm(rev2) p Ft 630 5340 a(syn) m(tax) 31 b(is) e (confusing\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 95 97 95 96 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1955 b(95) 630 299 y(If) 23 b(y) m(ou) h(are) g(short) g(on) f(disc) g(this) f(option) h(migh) m(t) h(help) e(y) m(ou.) 39 b(But) 24 b(think) e(t) m(wice) i(b) s(efore) f(using) 630 408 y(it|there) 28 b(is) g(no) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(short) g(of) f (restoring) g(the) h(latest) g(bac) m(kup) f(to) h(undo) f(this) f (command!) 630 518 y(If) j(y) m(ou) g(delete) g(di\013eren) m(t) g (revisions) e(than) i(y) m(ou) h(planned,) d(either) i(due) f(to) i (carelessness) f(or) 630 628 y(\(hea) m(v) m(en) k(forbid\)) e(a) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(bug,) h(there) h(is) e(no) g(opp) s(ortunit) m (y) g(to) h(correct) i(the) e(error) f(b) s(efore) 630 737 y(the) d(revisions) e(are) i(deleted.) 39 b(It) 29 b(probably) e(w) m(ould) g(b) s(e) h(a) h(go) s(o) s(d) g(idea) f(to) h (exp) s(erimen) m(t) f(on) h(a) 630 847 y(cop) m(y) i(of) g(the) f(rep) s(ository) g(\014rst.) 630 981 y(Sp) s(ecify) p Fm 29 w(range) p Ft 35 w(in) g(one) g(of) h(the) f(follo) m(wing) f(w) m(a) m (ys:) p Fm 630 1139 a(rev1) p Fo 7 w(::) p Fm(rev2) p Ft 1110 1249 a(Collapse) 20 b(all) h(revisions) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i (rev1) g(and) f(rev2,) k(so) d(that) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(only) e(stores) 1110 1358 y(the) 34 b(di\013erences) e(asso) s (ciated) i(with) e(going) i(from) f(rev1) g(to) i(rev2,) f(not) g(in) m (ter-) 1110 1468 y(mediate) i(steps.) 56 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(example,) h(after) f(`) p Fo(-o) 30 b(1.3::1.5) p Ft(') k(one) i(can) g(retriev) m(e) 1110 1577 y(revision) c(1.3,) j(revision) c(1.5,) 36 b(or) d(the) g(di\013erences) g(to) h(get) g(from) f(1.3) i(to) f(1.5,) 1110 1687 y(but) 40 b(not) i(the) f(revision) e(1.4,) 45 b(or) d(the) f(di\013erences) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i(1.3) g(and) f (1.4.) 1110 1797 y(Other) 33 b(examples:) 47 b(`) p Fo(-o) 30 b(1.3::1.4) p Ft(') h(and) i(`) p Fo(-o) d(1.3::1.3) p Ft(') i(ha) m(v) m(e) j(no) e(e\013ect,) 1110 1906 y(b) s(ecause) d (there) h(are) g(no) f(in) m(termediate) g(revisions) e(to) k(remo) m (v) m(e.) p Fo 630 2064 a(::) p Fm(rev) p Ft 260 w(Collapse) e (revisions) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) j(the) g(b) s(eginning) c(of) j(the) h(branc) m(h) e(con) m(taining) p Fm 1110 2174 a(rev) p Ft 45 w(and) p Fm 38 w(rev) p Ft 45 w(itself.) 62 b(The) 37 b(branc) m(hp) s(oin) m(t) f(and) p Fm 37 w(rev) p Ft 46 w(are) i(left) g(in) m(tact.) 63 b(F) -8 b(or) 1110 2284 y(example,) 41 b(`) p Fo(-o) 30 b(::1.3.2.6) p Ft(') 36 b(deletes) j(revision) e(1.3.2.1,) 44 b(revision) 37 b(1.3.2.5,) 1110 2393 y(and) 30 b(ev) m(erything) g(in) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een,) i(but) f(lea) m(v) m(es) i(1.3) f(and) f(1.3.2.6) j(in) m (tact.) p Fm 630 2552 a(rev) p Fo 8 w(::) p Ft 252 w(Collapse) 20 b(revisions) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) p Fm 22 w(rev) p Ft 30 w(and) h(the) h(end) f(of) h(the) f(branc) m(h) g(con) m(taining) p Fm 1110 2661 a(rev) p Ft(.) 41 b(Revision) p Fm 29 w(rev) p Ft 38 w(is) 29 b(left) h(in) m(tact) h(but) f(the) g(head) h (revision) d(is) i(deleted.) p Fm 630 2819 a(rev) p Ft 356 w(Delete) k(the) e(revision) p Fm 31 w(rev) p Ft(.) 47 b(F) -8 b(or) 34 b(example,) f(`) p Fo(-o) d(1.3) p Ft(') h(is) h (equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t) 32 b(to) h(`) p Fo(-o) 1110 2929 y(1.2::1.4) p Ft('.) p Fm 630 3087 a(rev1) p Fo 7 w(:) p Fm(rev2) p Ft 87 w(Delete) 50 b(the) g(revisions) d(from) p Fm 48 w(rev1) p Ft 57 w(to) p Fm 50 w(rev2) p Ft(,) 54 b(inclusiv) m(e,) e(on) d(the) h(same) 1110 3197 y(branc) m(h.) 68 b(One) 40 b(will) d(not) j(b) s(e) f(able) g(to) i(retriev) m(e) p Fm 40 w(rev1) p Ft 48 w(or) p Fm 39 w(rev2) p Ft 48 w(or) f(an) m(y) g (of) 1110 3306 y(the) d(revisions) e(in) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een.) 61 b(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(example,) g(the) f(command) g(`) p Fo(cvs) 29 b(admin) 1110 3416 y(-oR_1_01:R_1_02) d(.) p Ft(') 35 b(is) g(rarely) f(useful.) 54 b(It) 36 b(means) f(to) h (delete) g(revisions) 1110 3526 y(up) k(to,) k(and) c(including,) g (the) h(tag) h(R) p 2426 3526 28 4 v 32 w(1) p 2503 3526 V 34 w(02.) 72 b(But) 41 b(b) s(ew) m(are!) 71 b(If) 41 b(there) g(are) 1110 3635 y(\014les) i(that) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h(not) e (c) m(hanged) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(R) p 2718 3635 V 33 w(1) p 2796 3635 V 33 w(02) g(and) f(R) p 3222 3635 V 33 w(1) p 3300 3635 V 33 w(03) h(the) g(\014le) 1110 3745 y(will) 27 b(ha) m(v) m(e) p Fn 32 w(the) 32 b(same) p Ft 38 w(n) m(umerical) d(revision) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) h(assigned) g (to) i(the) f(tags) 1110 3854 y(R) p 1182 3854 V 33 w(1) p 1260 3854 V 33 w(02) 39 b(and) f(R) p 1674 3854 V 32 w(1) p 1751 3854 V 34 w(03.) 65 b(So) 38 b(not) h(only) e(will) f(it) i (b) s(e) g(imp) s(ossible) c(to) 40 b(retriev) m(e) 1110 3964 y(R) p 1182 3964 V 33 w(1) p 1260 3964 V 33 w(02;) 47 b(R) p 1522 3964 V 32 w(1) p 1599 3964 V 33 w(03) 42 b(will) c(also) i(ha) m(v) m(e) i(to) g(b) s(e) e(restored) g(from) g (the) h(tap) s(es!) 72 b(In) 1110 4074 y(most) 31 b(cases) g(y) m(ou) g (w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g(sp) s(ecify) p Fm 29 w(rev1) p Ft 7 w(::) p Fm(rev2) p Ft 39 w(instead.) p Fo 630 4232 a(:) p Fm(rev) p Ft 308 w(Delete) 39 b(revisions) e(from) h(the) g(b) s (eginning) e(of) i(the) h(branc) m(h) e(con) m(taining) p Fm 38 w(rev) p Ft 1110 4341 a(up) 29 b(to) i(and) f(including) p Fm 27 w(rev) p Ft(.) p Fm 630 4500 a(rev) p Fo 8 w(:) p Ft 300 w(Delete) 36 b(revisions) c(from) j(revision) p Fm 32 w(rev) p Ft(,) h(including) p Fm 31 w(rev) p Ft 43 w(itself,) e(to) i(the) f(end) 1110 4609 y(of) c(the) f(branc) m(h) g (con) m(taining) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft(.) 630 4768 y(None) h(of) f(the) h (revisions) d(to) k(b) s(e) d(deleted) h(ma) m(y) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h (branc) m(hes) e(or) g(lo) s(c) m(ks.) 630 4902 y(If) d(an) m(y) g(of) g (the) h(revisions) d(to) j(b) s(e) e(deleted) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(sym) m (b) s(olic) e(names,) i(and) e(one) i(sp) s(eci\014es) e(one) 630 5011 y(of) 34 b(the) h(`) p Fo(::) p Ft(') f(syn) m(taxes,) i(then) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(will) c(giv) m(e) j(an) f(error) f(and) h(not) h (delete) f(an) m(y) h(revisions.) 630 5121 y(If) i(y) m(ou) h(really) f (w) m(an) m(t) h(to) h(delete) f(b) s(oth) e(the) i(sym) m(b) s(olic) e (names) i(and) f(the) h(revisions,) g(\014rst) 630 5230 y(delete) k(the) f(sym) m(b) s(olic) f(names) i(with) p Fo 40 w(cvs) 29 b(tag) h(-d) p Ft(,) 44 b(then) d(run) p Fo 40 w(cvs) 29 b(admin) g(-o) p Ft(.) 74 b(If) 41 b(one) 630 5340 y(sp) s(eci\014es) 29 b(the) h(non-`) p Fo(::) p Ft(') g(syn) m(taxes,) h(then) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(will) c(delete) j(the) h(revisions) d(but) h(lea) m(v) m(e) j(the) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 96 98 96 97 bop Ft 150 -116 a(96) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 630 299 y(sym) m(b) s(olic) k(names) h(p) s(oin) m(ting) f(to) i(nonexisten) m (t) g(revisions.) 54 b(This) 34 b(b) s(eha) m(vior) h(is) f(preserv) m (ed) 630 408 y(for) 26 b(compatibilit) m(y) e(with) h(previous) g(v) m (ersions) g(of) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft(,) i(but) e(b) s(ecause) h(it) g (isn't) f(v) m(ery) h(useful,) 630 518 y(in) j(the) i(future) e(it) h (ma) m(y) h(c) m(hange) g(to) h(b) s(e) d(lik) m(e) h(the) h(`) p Fo(::) p Ft(') f(case.) 630 664 y(Due) 22 b(to) h(the) f(w) m(a) m(y) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(handles) e(branc) m(hes) p Fm 22 w(rev) p Ft 29 w(cannot) j(b) s(e) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(sym) m(b) s (olically) f(if) i(it) h(is) 630 774 y(a) 27 b(branc) m(h.) 39 b(See) 26 b(Section) h(5.5) g([Magic) h(branc) m(h) d(n) m(um) m(b) s (ers],) i(page) g(44,) h(for) e(an) h(explanation.) 630 920 y(Mak) m(e) 44 b(sure) d(that) h(no-one) h(has) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) i(out) e(a) g(cop) m(y) h(of) f(the) g(revision) e(y) m(ou) j (outdate.) 630 1029 y(Strange) 22 b(things) f(will) f(happ) s(en) g(if) h(he) h(starts) h(to) g(edit) f(it) f(and) h(tries) f(to) i(c) m(hec) m (k) h(it) e(bac) m(k) g(in.) 37 b(F) -8 b(or) 630 1139 y(this) 24 b(reason,) j(this) e(option) g(is) g(not) g(a) h(go) s(o) s (d) g(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) g(tak) m(e) i(bac) m(k) e(a) g(b) s(ogus) f (commit;) i(commit) 630 1249 y(a) h(new) g(revision) e(undoing) g(the) i (b) s(ogus) f(c) m(hange) i(instead) f(\(see) h(Section) e(5.8) i ([Merging) g(t) m(w) m(o) 630 1358 y(revisions],) g(page) i(46\).) p Fo 150 1541 a(-q) p Ft 384 w(Run) e(quietly;) h(do) g(not) g(prin) m(t) f(diagnostics.) p Fo 150 1724 a(-s) p Fm(state) p Fo 5 w([:) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 630 1833 a(Useful) j(with) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 49 b(Set) 33 b(the) h(state) g(attribute) g(of) f (the) h(revision) p Fm 31 w(rev) p Ft 41 w(to) p Fm 34 w(state) p Ft(.) 51 b(If) p Fm 33 w(rev) p Ft 41 w(is) 630 1943 y(a) 30 b(branc) m(h) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er,) f(assume) g(the) h (latest) h(revision) d(on) i(that) h(branc) m(h.) 40 b(If) p Fm 29 w(rev) p Ft 38 w(is) 29 b(omitted,) 630 2052 y(assume) 23 b(the) h(latest) f(revision) f(on) h(the) h(default) e (branc) m(h.) 38 b(An) m(y) 23 b(iden) m(ti\014er) f(is) g(acceptable) i (for) p Fm 630 2162 a(state) p Ft(.) 42 b(A) 29 b(useful) f(set) i(of) g (states) g(is) f(`) p Fo(Exp) p Ft(') g(\(for) g(exp) s(erimen) m (tal\),) g(`) p Fo(Stab) p Ft(') g(\(for) h(stable\),) g(and) 630 2271 y(`) p Fo(Rel) p Ft(') e(\(for) h(released\).) 40 b(By) 29 b(default,) g(the) g(state) h(of) e(a) h(new) g(revision) d (is) i(set) h(to) h(`) p Fo(Exp) p Ft(') e(when) 630 2381 y(it) k(is) f(created.) 48 b(The) 32 b(state) h(is) f(visible) d (in) i(the) i(output) f(from) p Fm 32 w(cvs) g(log) p Ft 40 w(\(see) i(Section) e(A.13) 630 2491 y([log],) 40 b(page) e(108\),) j(and) 36 b(in) g(the) i(`) p Fo($Log: cvs.ps,v $ b(page) e(108\),) j(and) 36 b(in) g(the) i(`) p Fo(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo b(page) e(108\),) j(and) 36 b(in) g(the) i(`) p Fo(Latest from Cyclic Software b(page) e(108\),) j(and) 36 b(in) g(the) i(`) p Fo() p Ft(') e(and) h(`) p Fo($State: Exp $) p Ft(') f(k) m(eyw) m(ords) h(\(see) h (Chapter) f(12) 630 2600 y([Keyw) m(ord) i(substitution],) g(page) h (75\).) 68 b(Note) 40 b(that) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(uses) e(the) p Fo 40 w(dead) p Ft 37 w(state) j(for) e(its) 630 2710 y(o) m(wn) 33 b(purp) s(oses;) g(to) h(tak) m(e) h(a) e(\014le) f (to) i(or) f(from) g(the) p Fo 33 w(dead) p Ft 32 w(state) i(use) e (commands) f(lik) m(e) p Fo 33 w(cvs) 630 2819 y(remove) p Ft 29 w(and) p Fo 29 w(cvs) e(add) p Ft(,) g(not) p Fo 30 w(cvs) g(admin) f(-s) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 3002 a(-t[) p Fm(\014le) p Fo 5 w(]) p Ft 166 w(Useful) 38 b(with) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 65 b(W) -8 b(rite) 40 b(descriptiv) m(e) e(text) i (from) e(the) h(con) m(ten) m(ts) i(of) e(the) g(named) p Fm 39 w(\014le) p Ft 630 3112 a(in) m(to) 30 b(the) h(R) m(CS) f (\014le,) f(deleting) h(the) g(existing) g(text.) 41 b(The) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 35 w(pathname) 30 b(ma) m(y) h(not) f(b) s (egin) 630 3221 y(with) 36 b(`) p Fo(-) p Ft('.) 62 b(The) 37 b(descriptiv) m(e) f(text) i(can) g(b) s(e) f(seen) g(in) f(the) i (output) f(from) g(`) p Fo(cvs) 29 b(log) p Ft(') 37 b(\(see) 630 3331 y(Section) 43 b(A.13) h([log],) j(page) d(108\).) 80 b(There) 43 b(can) g(b) s(e) f(no) h(space) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) f(`) p Fo(-t) p Ft(') g(and) g(its) 630 3440 y(argumen) m(t.) 630 3587 y(If) p Fm 26 w(\014le) p Ft 30 w(is) 25 b(omitted,) i(obtain) e (the) h(text) h(from) f(standard) f(input,) g(terminated) h(b) m(y) g (end-of-\014le) 630 3696 y(or) d(b) m(y) g(a) g(line) e(con) m(taining) i(`) p Fo(.) p Ft(') g(b) m(y) g(itself.) 37 b(Prompt) 22 b(for) h(the) g(text) h(if) e(in) m(teraction) h(is) f(p) s(ossible;) 630 3806 y(see) 31 b(`) p Fo(-I) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 3988 a(-t-) p Fm(string) p Ft 107 w(Similar) 39 b(to) k(`) p Fo(-t) p Fm(\014le) p Ft 5 w('.) 76 b(W) -8 b(rite) 43 b(descriptiv) m(e) e(text) i(from) f(the) p Fm 42 w(string) p Ft 50 w(in) m(to) g(the) p Fs 42 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 42 w(\014le,) 630 4098 y(deleting) 22 b(the) g(existing) g(text.) 39 b(There) 22 b(can) h(b) s(e) f(no) g(space) i(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) f(`) p Fo(-t) p Ft(') f(and) g(its) g(argumen) m(t.) p Fo 150 4281 a(-U) p Ft 384 w(Set) k(lo) s(c) m(king) f(to) i(non-strict.) 38 b(Non-strict) 26 b(lo) s(c) m(king) f(means) h(that) g(the) g(o) m (wner) g(of) g(a) g(\014le) f(need) 630 4390 y(not) 36 b(lo) s(c) m(k) g(a) h(revision) d(for) i(c) m(hec) m(kin.) 58 b(F) -8 b(or) 37 b(use) f(with) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(strict) e(lo) s (c) m(king) h(m) m(ust) g(b) s(e) f(set;) 630 4500 y(see) c(the) g (discussion) c(under) i(the) i(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(') f(option) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) p Fo 150 4682 a(-u[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 156 w(See) 24 b(the) g(option) g(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(') g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e,) i(for) e(a) h(discussion) c(of) j(using) f(this) f(option) i (with) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 37 b(Unlo) s(c) m(k) 630 4792 y(the) f(revision) d(with) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) p Fm 34 w(rev) p Ft(.) 56 b(If) 35 b(a) h(branc) m(h) e(is) h(giv) m(en,) i(unlo) s(c) m(k) d(the) i(latest) g(revision) 630 4902 y(on) i(that) h(branc) m(h.) 64 b(If) p Fm 38 w(rev) p Ft 47 w(is) 37 b(omitted,) k(remo) m(v) m(e) e(the) g(latest) g(lo) s (c) m(k) g(held) d(b) m(y) j(the) f(caller.) 630 5011 y(Normally) -8 b(,) 29 b(only) f(the) h(lo) s(c) m(k) m(er) h(of) f(a) g (revision) e(ma) m(y) j(unlo) s(c) m(k) e(it;) h(someb) s(o) s(dy) f (else) h(unlo) s(c) m(king) 630 5121 y(a) j(revision) e(breaks) h(the) h (lo) s(c) m(k.) 44 b(This) 30 b(causes) i(the) g(original) d(lo) s(c) m (k) m(er) j(to) h(b) s(e) e(sen) m(t) h(a) p Fo 32 w(commit) p Ft 630 5230 a(noti\014cation) j(\(see) h(Section) g(10.6.2) h([Getting) g(Noti\014ed],) g(page) f(69\).) 57 b(There) 35 b(can) h(b) s(e) f(no) 630 5340 y(space) c(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(`) p Fo(-u) p Ft(') f(and) g(its) g(argumen) m(t.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 97 99 97 98 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1955 b(97) p Fo 150 299 a(-V) p Fm(n) p Ft 333 w(In) 27 b(previous) f(v) m(ersions) h(of) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(this) f(option) g(mean) m(t) i(to) f(write) f(an) p Fs 28 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 27 w(\014le) g(whic) m(h) f(w) m(ould) 630 408 y(b) s(e) 39 b(acceptable) h(to) p Fs 40 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 39 w(v) m(ersion) p Fm 39 w(n) p Ft(,) h(but) e(it) g(is) f(no) m(w) i(obsolete) g(and) e(sp) s(ecifying) g(it) h(will) 630 518 y(pro) s(duce) 29 b(an) h(error.) p Fo 150 685 a(-x) p Fm(su\016xes) p Ft 97 w(In) 37 b(previous) g(v) m(ersions) h(of) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft(,) i(this) d(w) m(as) h(do) s(cumen) m(ted) g(as) h (a) f(w) m(a) m(y) h(of) g(sp) s(ecifying) d(the) 630 795 y(names) i(of) g(the) p Fs 39 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 37 w(\014les.) 63 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(has) 38 b(alw) m(a) m(ys) g(required) f(that) h(the) p Fs 39 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 37 w(\014les) 630 904 y(used) 30 b(b) m(y) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(end) g(in) f(`) p Fo(,v) p Ft(',) i(so) f(this) f(option) h(has) g(nev) m(er) h(done) f (an) m(ything) g(useful.) p Fp 150 1181 a(A.7) 67 b(c) l(hec) l(k) l (out|Chec) l(k) 47 b(out) e(sources) g(for) g(editing) p Fr 225 1381 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synopsis:) 39 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 32 b([options]) f(mo) s(dules) 6 b(.) 20 b(.) i(.) p Fr 225 1519 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 1658 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(w) m(orking) 30 b(directory) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 1796 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synon) m(yms:) 40 b(co,) 31 b(get) 275 1967 y(Create) 36 b(or) f(up) s(date) g(a) h(w) m (orking) e(directory) h(con) m(taining) g(copies) g(of) h(the) f (source) h(\014les) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(b) m(y) p Fm 150 2076 a(mo) s(dules) p Ft(.) k(Y) -8 b(ou) 29 b(m) m(ust) g(execute) p Fo 30 w(checkout) p Ft 26 w(b) s(efore) f(using) f(most) i(of) g(the) f(other) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(commands,) h(since) 150 2186 y(most) i(of) f(them) h(op) s(erate) g(on) f(y) m(our) g(w) m (orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) 275 2328 y(The) p Fm 40 w(mo) s(dules) p Ft 42 w(are) 41 b(either) g(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(names) h(for) h(some) g(collection) f(of) h(source) g(directories) f(and) 150 2438 y(\014les,) c(or) f(paths) g(to) h(directories) e(or) h(\014les) g (in) f(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 55 b(The) 35 b(sym) m(b) s(olic) e (names) j(are) f(de\014ned) f(in) 150 2547 y(the) d(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') d(\014le.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(C.1) h([mo) s (dules],) e(page) i(129.) 275 2689 y(Dep) s(ending) 26 b(on) i(the) g(mo) s(dules) e(y) m(ou) i(sp) s(ecify) -8 b(,) p Fo 28 w(checkout) p Ft 25 w(ma) m(y) 29 b(recursiv) m(ely) d (create) k(directories) d(and) 150 2799 y(p) s(opulate) f(them) h(with) f(the) h(appropriate) f(source) h(\014les.) 39 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 27 b(can) h(then) f(edit) f(these) i(source) f(\014les) f(at) i (an) m(y) 150 2908 y(time) 37 b(\(regardless) g(of) g(whether) f(other) i(soft) m(w) m(are) g(dev) m(elop) s(ers) f(are) g(editing) f(their) g (o) m(wn) i(copies) e(of) i(the) 150 3018 y(sources\);) f(up) s(date) c (them) h(to) h(include) d(new) h(c) m(hanges) i(applied) d(b) m(y) i (others) g(to) h(the) f(source) h(rep) s(ository;) 150 3128 y(or) 30 b(commit) h(y) m(our) f(w) m(ork) g(as) h(a) g(p) s (ermanen) m(t) f(c) m(hange) h(to) g(the) g(source) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 275 3270 y(Note) 43 b(that) p Fo 44 w(checkout) p Ft 40 w(is) f(used) f(to) j(create) g(directories.) 76 b(The) 42 b(top-lev) m(el) h(directory) f(created) i(is) 150 3379 y(alw) m(a) m(ys) 32 b(added) f(to) h(the) g(directory) f(where) p Fo 32 w(checkout) p Ft 29 w(is) g(in) m(v) m(ok) m(ed,) h(and) f (usually) f(has) h(the) h(same) g(name) 150 3489 y(as) f(the) g(sp) s (eci\014ed) e(mo) s(dule.) 41 b(In) 30 b(the) h(case) h(of) f(a) g(mo) s (dule) e(alias,) i(the) g(created) h(sub-directory) d(ma) m(y) j(ha) m (v) m(e) 150 3599 y(a) k(di\013eren) m(t) f(name,) j(but) d(y) m(ou) h (can) g(b) s(e) g(sure) f(that) h(it) f(will) f(b) s(e) h(a) h (sub-directory) -8 b(,) 37 b(and) e(that) p Fo 36 w(checkout) p Ft 150 3708 a(will) 25 b(sho) m(w) i(the) h(relativ) m(e) g(path) f (leading) g(to) h(eac) m(h) h(\014le) e(as) g(it) h(is) e(extracted) j (in) m(to) f(y) m(our) f(priv) -5 b(ate) 27 b(w) m(ork) h(area) 150 3818 y(\(unless) h(y) m(ou) i(sp) s(ecify) e(the) h(`) p Fo(-Q) p Ft(') h(global) e(option\).) 275 3960 y(The) g(\014les) f (created) j(b) m(y) p Fo 30 w(checkout) p Ft 27 w(are) f(created) h (read-write,) e(unless) f(the) i(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(option) f(to) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(\(see) 150 4069 y(Section) 40 b(A.4) i([Global) e(options],) i(page) g(88\)) f(is) f(sp) s (eci\014ed,) h(the) p Fo 41 w(CVSREAD) p Ft 39 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) f (v) -5 b(ariable) 39 b(is) 150 4179 y(sp) s(eci\014ed) d(\(see) i(App) s (endix) d(D) j([En) m(vironmen) m(t) e(v) -5 b(ariables],) 39 b(page) f(143\),) j(or) c(a) h(w) m(atc) m(h) h(is) d(in) g(e\013ect) j (for) 150 4289 y(that) 31 b(\014le) e(\(see) j(Section) e(10.6) i([W) -8 b(atc) m(hes],) 33 b(page) e(68\).) 275 4431 y(Note) g(that) h(running) p Fo 27 w(checkout) p Ft 29 w(on) e(a) h(directory) f(that) h(w) m(as) g (already) f(built) f(b) m(y) h(a) h(prior) p Fo 29 w(checkout) p Ft 150 4540 a(is) 39 b(also) h(p) s(ermitted.) 68 b(This) 38 b(is) h(similar) f(to) j(sp) s(ecifying) c(the) k(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') e(option) h(to) h(the) p Fo 40 w(update) p Ft 38 w(command) 150 4650 y(in) 36 b(the) h(sense) g(that) g(new) g (directories) f(that) h(ha) m(v) m(e) i(b) s(een) d(created) i(in) e (the) h(rep) s(ository) f(will) e(app) s(ear) i(in) 150 4759 y(y) m(our) 25 b(w) m(ork) g(area.) 40 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) p Fo 29 w(checkout) p Ft 22 w(tak) m(es) 27 b(a) e(mo) s(dule) f(name) h (whereas) p Fo 25 w(update) p Ft 23 w(tak) m(es) i(a) e(directory) 150 4869 y(name.) 39 b(Also) 24 b(to) h(use) p Fo 24 w(checkout) p Ft 22 w(this) e(w) m(a) m(y) j(it) e(m) m(ust) g(b) s(e) g(run) e(from) i(the) h(top) f(lev) m(el) h(directory) e(\(where) i(y) m(ou) 150 4979 y(originally) g(ran) p Fo 26 w(checkout) p Ft 25 w(from\),) j(so) g(b) s(efore) f(y) m(ou) g(run) p Fo 26 w(checkout) p Ft 25 w(to) h(up) s(date) e(an) i(existing) e (directory) -8 b(,) 150 5088 y(don't) 30 b(forget) i(to) f(c) m(hange) g (y) m(our) g(directory) f(to) h(the) f(top) h(lev) m(el) f(directory) -8 b(.) 275 5230 y(F) g(or) 27 b(the) f(output) g(pro) s(duced) f(b) m(y) h (the) p Fo 27 w(checkout) p Ft 24 w(command) g(see) h(Section) g (A.16.2) h([up) s(date) e(output],) 150 5340 y(page) 31 b(115.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 98 100 98 99 bop Ft 150 -116 a(98) 1705 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fl 150 299 a(A.7.1) 62 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 39 b(options) p Ft 275 490 a(These) 27 b(standard) g(options) h(are) g(supp) s(orted) e (b) m(y) p Fo 28 w(checkout) p Ft 26 w(\(see) j(Section) f(A.5) g ([Common) g(options],) 150 600 y(page) j(90,) h(for) e(a) g(complete) h (description) e(of) h(them\):) p Fo 150 757 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Use) 42 b(the) f(most) g(recen) m(t) i(revision) c (no) i(later) g(than) p Fm 41 w(date) p Ft(.) 74 b(This) 39 b(option) i(is) f(stic) m(ky) -8 b(,) 45 b(and) 630 866 y(implies) 36 b(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft('.) 64 b(See) 39 b(Section) f(4.9) i ([Stic) m(ky) e(tags],) k(page) d(38,) j(for) c(more) g(information) f (on) 630 976 y(stic) m(ky) 31 b(tags/dates.) p Fo 150 1133 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Only) 21 b(useful) f(with) h(the) i(`) p Fo(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 5 w(') g(or) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 8 w(') g(\015ags.) 38 b(If) 22 b(no) h(matc) m(hing) f (revision) f(is) g(found,) 630 1242 y(retriev) m(e) 31 b(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) h(revision) c(\(instead) i(of) h(ignoring) d(the) j(\014le\).) p Fo 150 1399 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Pro) s(cess) k(k) m(eyw) m(ords) g(according) g(to) p Fm 35 w(k\015ag) p Ft(.) 55 b(See) 35 b(Chapter) f(12) i([Keyw) m(ord) f (substitution],) 630 1509 y(page) c(75.) 41 b(This) 28 b(option) i(is) f(stic) m(ky;) h(future) g(up) s(dates) f(of) h(this) f (\014le) g(in) f(this) h(w) m(orking) h(direc-) 630 1618 y(tory) 35 b(will) d(use) i(the) h(same) p Fm 35 w(k\015ag) p Ft(.) 53 b(The) p Fo 34 w(status) p Ft 33 w(command) 34 b(can) h(b) s(e) f(view) m(ed) g(to) i(see) f(the) 630 1728 y(stic) m(ky) 24 b(options.) 38 b(See) 25 b(App) s(endix) c(B) k ([In) m(v) m(oking) f(CVS],) g(page) h(117,) i(for) d(more) h (information) 630 1837 y(on) 30 b(the) p Fo 31 w(status) p Ft 28 w(command.) p Fo 150 1994 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) g(run) f (only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 2151 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) 44 b(not) g(run) e(an) m(y) h (c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) j(program) d(\(as) h(sp) s(eci\014ed) d(with) h (the) i(`) p Fo(-o) p Ft(') f(option) g(in) f(the) 630 2261 y(mo) s(dules) 29 b(\014le;) g(see) i(Section) f(C.1) h([mo) s (dules],) e(page) j(129\).) p Fo 150 2418 a(-P) p Ft 384 w(Prune) d(empt) m(y) i(directories.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(7.5) g([Mo) m(ving) g(directories],) f(page) h(57.) p Fo 150 2575 a(-p) p Ft 384 w(Pip) s(e) e(\014les) g(to) i(the) g (standard) e(output.) p Fo 150 2731 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Chec) m(k) m(out) j (directories) d(recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 28 b(option) i(is) g(on) g(b) m(y) g(default.) p Fo 150 2888 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Use) e(revision) p Fm 25 w(tag) p Ft(.) 41 b(This) 25 b(option) i(is) f(stic) m(ky) -8 b(,) 29 b(and) d(implies) f(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft('.) 39 b(See) 28 b(Section) f(4.9) h([Stic) m(ky) 630 2998 y(tags],) k(page) f(38,) h (for) e(more) g(information) f(on) h(stic) m(ky) h(tags/dates.) 275 3155 y(In) e(addition) g(to) i(those,) g(y) m(ou) g(can) f(use) g (these) h(sp) s(ecial) e(command) h(options) g(with) p Fo 29 w(checkout) p Ft(:) p Fo 150 3312 a(-A) p Ft 384 w(Reset) 43 b(an) m(y) g(stic) m(ky) g(tags,) k(dates,) f(or) d(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') f(options.) 77 b(See) 43 b(Section) f(4.9) i([Stic) m (ky) e(tags],) 630 3421 y(page) 31 b(38,) h(for) e(more) g(information) f(on) h(stic) m(ky) h(tags/dates.) p Fo 150 3578 a(-c) p Ft 384 w(Cop) m(y) 40 b(the) f(mo) s(dule) f(\014le,) k(sorted,) g(to) e (the) g(standard) f(output,) i(instead) e(of) h(creating) g(or) 630 3688 y(mo) s(difying) 28 b(an) m(y) i(\014les) g(or) g(directories) g (in) f(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 3844 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 241 w(Create) 32 b(a) f(directory) g(called) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 36 w(for) g(the) g(w) m (orking) g(\014les,) f(instead) g(of) i(using) d(the) j(mo) s(dule) 630 3954 y(name.) 83 b(In) 44 b(general,) k(using) 43 b(this) g(\015ag) i (is) e(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t) 44 b(to) h(using) e(`) p Fo(mkdir) p Fm 29 w(dir) p Fo 7 w(;) 28 b(cd) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 7 w(') 630 4064 y(follo) m(w) m(ed) i(b) m(y) g(the) h(c) m (hec) m(k) m(out) i(command) d(without) f(the) i(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') f(\015ag.) 630 4197 y(There) e(is) g(an) g(imp) s(ortan) m(t) g(exception,) h(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er.) 42 b(It) 28 b(is) g(v) m(ery) h(con) m(v) m(enien) m(t) h(when) d(c) m(hec) m(king) 630 4306 y(out) 38 b(a) f(single) f(item) h(to) i(ha) m(v) m(e) f(the) g (output) f(app) s(ear) g(in) f(a) h(directory) g(that) h(do) s(esn't) f (con-) 630 4416 y(tain) e(empt) m(y) h(in) m(termediate) f (directories.) 55 b(In) 35 b(this) f(case) p Fn 37 w(only) p Ft(,) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(tries) h(to) h(\\shorten") 630 4526 y(pathnames) 30 b(to) h(a) m(v) m(oid) g(those) g(empt) m(y) g (directories.) 630 4659 y(F) -8 b(or) 29 b(example,) g(giv) m(en) f(a) h (mo) s(dule) d(`) p Fo(foo) p Ft(') i(that) h(con) m(tains) g(the) f (\014le) g(`) p Fo(bar.c) p Ft(',) g(the) g(command) 630 4768 y(`) p Fo(cvs) i(co) f(-d) h(dir) g(foo) p Ft(') h(will) e(create) 34 b(directory) e(`) p Fo(dir) p Ft(') f(and) h(place) g(`) p Fo(bar.c) p Ft(') f(inside.) 43 b(Simi-) 630 4878 y(larly) -8 b(,) 30 b(giv) m(en) h(a) h(mo) s(dule) d(`) p Fo(bar) p Ft(') h(whic) m(h) g(has) h(sub) s(directory) e(`) p Fo(baz) p Ft(') h(wherein) f(there) j(is) e(a) h(\014le) 630 4988 y(`) p Fo(quux.c) p Ft(',) 24 b(the) g(command) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(-d) f(dir) h(co) g(bar/baz) p Ft(') 21 b(will) g(create) k (directory) e(`) p Fo(dir) p Ft(') h(and) 630 5097 y(place) 30 b(`) p Fo(quux.c) p Ft(') f(inside.) 630 5230 y(Using) 45 b(the) h(`) p Fo(-N) p Ft(') g(\015ag) g(will) d(defeat) k(this) e(b) s (eha) m(vior.) 86 b(Giv) m(en) 46 b(the) g(same) g(mo) s(dule) e(def-) 630 5340 y(initions) h(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e,) 53 b(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(co) f(-N) h(-d) g(dir) f(foo) p Ft(') 47 b(will) e(create) k(directories) e(`) p Fo(dir/foo) p Ft(') f(and) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 99 101 99 100 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1955 b(99) 630 299 y(place) 38 b(`) p Fo(bar.c) p Ft(') g(inside,) g(while) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(co) f(-N) h(-d) g(dir) f (bar/baz) p Ft(') 37 b(will) f(create) k(directories) 630 408 y(`) p Fo(dir/bar/baz) p Ft(') 28 b(and) i(place) g(`) p Fo(quux.c) p Ft(') f(inside.) p Fo 150 567 a(-j) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(With) g(t) m(w) m(o) i(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(options,) g(merge) g(c) m(hanges) h(from) e(the) h(revision) e (sp) s(eci\014ed) g(with) h(the) h(\014rst) 630 676 y(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') c(option) f(to) i(the) f(revision) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) g (with) g(the) i(second) g(`) p Fo(j) p Ft(') g(option,) h(in) m(to) f (the) g(w) m(orking) 630 786 y(directory) -8 b(.) 630 920 y(With) 29 b(one) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(option,) g(merge) h(c) m (hanges) g(from) f(the) h(ancestor) g(revision) e(to) i(the) g (revision) 630 1030 y(sp) s(eci\014ed) 24 b(with) h(the) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(option,) i(in) m(to) e(the) h(w) m(orking) g (directory) -8 b(.) 39 b(The) 25 b(ancestor) i(revision) 630 1139 y(is) e(the) h(common) g(ancestor) g(of) g(the) g(revision) e (whic) m(h) h(the) g(w) m(orking) g(directory) h(is) e(based) i(on,) 630 1249 y(and) k(the) g(revision) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(in) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') h(option.) 630 1383 y(In) 39 b(addition,) h(eac) m(h) h (-j) f(option) f(can) h(con) m(tain) g(an) f(optional) g(date) h(sp) s (eci\014cation) f(whic) m(h,) 630 1492 y(when) e(used) g(with) g(branc) m(hes,) j(can) e(limit) e(the) i(c) m(hosen) h(revision) d(to) j(one) f (within) e(a) i(sp) s(e-) 630 1602 y(ci\014c) 44 b(date.) 84 b(An) 44 b(optional) g(date) h(is) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(b) m(y) h (adding) g(a) g(colon) h(\(:\)) 70 b(to) 45 b(the) f(tag:) 630 1712 y(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm(Sym) m(b) s(olic) p 1119 1712 28 4 v 31 w(T) -8 b(ag) p Fo 8 w(:) p Fm(Date) p 1543 1712 V 34 w(Sp) s(eci\014er) p Ft 7 w('.) 630 1846 y(See) 31 b(Chapter) e(5) i([Branc) m(hing) f(and) g(merging],) g(page) h(41.) p Fo 150 2004 a(-N) p Ft 384 w(Only) k(useful) h(together) i(with) e(`) p Fo(-d) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 7 w('.) 59 b(With) 37 b(this) f(option,) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 37 w(will) e(not) j(\\shorten") 630 2114 y(mo) s(dule) c(paths) h(in) f(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) f (directory) h(when) g(y) m(ou) g(c) m(hec) m(k) i(out) f(a) f(single) f (mo) s(dule.) 630 2223 y(See) e(the) f(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') g(\015ag) h(for) f(examples) g(and) g(a) h(discussion.) p Fo 150 2382 a(-s) p Ft 384 w(Lik) m(e) c(`) p Fo(-c) p Ft(',) g(but) g(include) d(the) j(status) g(of) g(all) f(mo) s(dules,) g (and) g(sort) h(it) g(b) m(y) g(the) g(status) g(string.) 630 2491 y(See) i(Section) f(C.1) h([mo) s(dules],) f(page) i(129,) g(for) f (info) f(ab) s(out) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-s) p Ft(') g(option) f(that) h (is) f(used) 630 2601 y(inside) g(the) j(mo) s(dules) d(\014le) i(to) h (set) g(the) f(mo) s(dule) f(status.) p Fl 150 2823 a(A.7.2) 62 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 39 b(examples) p Ft 275 3016 a(Get) 31 b(a) g(cop) m(y) g(of) f(the) h(mo) s(dule) e(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(':) p Fo 390 3144 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(tc) p Ft 275 3278 a(Get) 31 b(a) g(cop) m(y) g(of) f(the) h(mo) s(dule) e(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') h(as) g(it) g(lo) s(ok) m(ed) h(one) f(da) m(y) h(ago:) p Fo 390 3406 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(-D) h(yesterday) e(tc) p Fp 150 3662 a(A.8) 67 b(commit|Chec) l(k) 47 b(\014les) e(in) l(to) h (the) f(rep) t(ository) p Fr 225 3854 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synopsis:) 39 b(commit) 30 b([-lnRf) 7 b(]) 29 b([-m) i('log) p 1662 3854 V 33 w(message') p Fo 32 w(|) p Ft 30 w(-F) g(\014le]) f([-r) g(revision]) f([\014les) 6 b(.) 21 b(.) h(.) 12 b(]) p Fr 225 3988 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(w) m(orking) 29 b(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 4122 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 4256 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synon) m(ym:) 40 b(ci) 275 4414 y(Use) p Fo 33 w(commit) p Ft 32 w(when) 33 b(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) h(incorp) s(orate) e(c) m(hanges) h (from) f(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) f(source) g(\014les) g(in) m(to) 150 4524 y(the) e(source) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 275 4658 y(If) 36 b(y) m(ou) h(don't) f(sp) s(ecify) g(particular) f(\014les) g (to) j(commit,) g(all) e(of) h(the) g(\014les) e(in) h(y) m(our) g(w) m (orking) g(curren) m(t) 150 4768 y(directory) 31 b(are) i(examined.) p Fo 44 w(commit) p Ft 31 w(is) d(careful) i(to) g(c) m(hange) h(in) e (the) h(rep) s(ository) f(only) g(those) h(\014les) f(that) 150 4877 y(y) m(ou) 37 b(ha) m(v) m(e) g(really) e(c) m(hanged.) 60 b(By) 36 b(default) g(\(or) h(if) e(y) m(ou) h(explicitly) e(sp) s (ecify) h(the) i(`) p Fo(-R) p Ft(') f(option\),) i(\014les) d(in) 150 4987 y(sub) s(directories) 26 b(are) j(also) g(examined) f(and) g (committed) g(if) g(they) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(c) m(hanged;) g(y) m(ou) f (can) g(use) f(the) h(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(') 150 5096 y(option) h(to) h (limit) p Fo 28 w(commit) p Ft 29 w(to) g(the) f(curren) m(t) h (directory) e(only) -8 b(.) p Fo 275 5230 a(commit) p Ft 35 w(v) m(eri\014es) 36 b(that) i(the) f(selected) h(\014les) e(are) h(up) f(to) i(date) f(with) f(the) h(curren) m(t) g(revisions) e(in) h (the) 150 5340 y(source) g(rep) s(ository;) j(it) c(will) f(notify) h (y) m(ou,) k(and) c(exit) h(without) g(committing,) h(if) e(an) m(y) i (of) f(the) h(sp) s(eci\014ed) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 100 102 100 101 bop Ft 150 -116 a(100) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 150 299 y(\014les) d(m) m(ust) g(b) s(e) h(made) g(curren) m(t) f(\014rst) g (with) p Fo 27 w(update) p Ft 26 w(\(see) i(Section) e(A.16) i([up) s (date],) g(page) f(113\).) p Fo 42 w(commit) p Ft 150 408 a(do) s(es) k(not) h(call) e(the) p Fo 33 w(update) p Ft 30 w(command) h(for) h(y) m(ou,) g(but) f(rather) g(lea) m(v) m(es) h (that) g(for) f(y) m(ou) h(to) g(do) f(when) g(the) 150 518 y(time) e(is) f(righ) m(t.) 275 702 y(When) 34 b(all) g(is) f(w) m (ell,) i(an) g(editor) f(is) g(in) m(v) m(ok) m(ed) h(to) g(allo) m(w) g (y) m(ou) g(to) g(en) m(ter) h(a) f(log) f(message) i(that) g(will) c (b) s(e) 150 812 y(written) 40 b(to) i(one) f(or) g(more) g(logging) g (programs) g(\(see) h(Section) f(C.1) g([mo) s(dules],) i(page) f(129,) j(and) 40 b(see) 150 921 y(Section) 35 b(C.7) h([loginfo],) g(page) g (137\)) h(and) e(placed) g(in) f(the) p Fs 36 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 34 w(\014le) h(inside) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 55 b(This) 34 b(log) 150 1031 y(message) 29 b(can) f(b) s(e) f (retriev) m(ed) h(with) f(the) p Fo 28 w(log) p Ft 27 w(command;) h(see) h(Section) e(A.13) i([log],) h(page) e(108.) 41 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 29 b(can) 150 1140 y(sp) s(ecify) f(the) i(log) g (message) g(on) g(the) g(command) f(line) f(with) g(the) i(`) p Fo(-m) p Fm 30 w(message) p Ft 5 w(') h(option,) e(and) g(th) m(us) g (a) m(v) m(oid) 150 1250 y(the) k(editor) f(in) m(v) m(o) s(cation,) i (or) f(use) f(the) h(`) p Fo(-F) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 5 w(') g(option) f(to) i(sp) s(ecify) d(that) j(the) f(argumen) m(t) g(\014le) f(con) m(tains) 150 1359 y(the) f(log) f(message.) p Fl 150 1682 a(A.8.1) 62 b(commit) 39 b(options) p Ft 275 1924 a(These) d(standard) g(options) g(are) h(supp) s(orted) e(b) m (y) p Fo 36 w(commit) p Ft 35 w(\(see) j(Section) e(A.5) i([Common) e (options],) 150 2034 y(page) 31 b(90,) h(for) e(a) g(complete) h (description) e(of) h(them\):) p Fo 150 2267 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) g(run) f(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 2476 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) 31 b(not) g(run) e(an) m(y) h(mo) s(dule) f(program.) p Fo 150 2685 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Commit) h(directories) f(recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 28 b(is) i(on) g(b) m(y) g(default.) p Fo 150 2894 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(revision) p Ft 630 3003 a(Commit) 40 b(to) p Fm 42 w(revision) p Ft(.) p Fm 71 w(revision) p Ft 39 w(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) f(either) h(a) g(branc) m(h,) i(or) e(a) h (revision) d(on) i(the) 630 3113 y(main) 35 b(trunk) g(that) i(is) f (higher) f(than) h(an) m(y) g(existing) g(revision) e(n) m(um) m(b) s (er) h(\(see) j(Section) e(4.3) 630 3222 y([Assigning) 31 b(revisions],) h(page) h(33\).) 48 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 33 b(cannot) g(commit) g(to) g(a) g(sp) s(eci\014c) e(revision) g(on) i(a) 630 3332 y(branc) m(h.) p Fo 275 3566 a(commit) p Ft 28 w(also) e(supp) s (orts) d(these) j(options:) p Fo 150 3799 a(-F) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 237 w(Read) g(the) f(log) h(message) g(from) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft(,) f(instead) f(of) i(in) m(v) m(oking) f(an) g (editor.) p Fo 150 4008 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Note) 42 b(that) f(this) f(is) g(not) h(the) g(standard) f(b) s(eha) m(vior) g(of) h(the) g(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') f(option) h(as) g(de\014ned) e(in) 630 4117 y(Section) 30 b(A.5) h([Common) g(options],) f(page) h(90.) 630 4277 y(F) -8 b(orce) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(to) 34 b(commit) g(a) f(new) g(revision) f(ev) m(en) i(if) e(y) m(ou) i(ha) m (v) m(en't) h(made) e(an) m(y) h(c) m(hanges) g(to) 630 4386 y(the) e(\014le.) 44 b(If) 32 b(the) g(curren) m(t) f(revision) g (of) p Fm 32 w(\014le) p Ft 36 w(is) g(1.7,) i(then) f(the) g(follo) m (wing) e(t) m(w) m(o) j(commands) 630 4496 y(are) e(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t:) p Fo 870 4649 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(commit) f(-f) p Fm 48 w(\014le) p Fo 870 4753 a($) h(cvs) g(commit) f(-r) i(1.8) p Fm 47 w(\014le) p Ft 630 4912 a(The) 25 b(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') h(option) g(disables) e(recursion) g(\(i.e.,) k(it) d(implies) f (`) p Fo(-l) p Ft('\).) 39 b(T) -8 b(o) 27 b(force) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(to) g(commit) 630 5022 y(a) k(new) f(revision) e (for) i(all) g(\014les) f(in) g(all) g(sub) s(directories,) f(y) m(ou) j (m) m(ust) f(use) g(`) p Fo(-f) g(-R) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 5230 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(message) p Ft 630 5340 a(Use) p Fm 31 w(message) p Ft 36 w(as) h(the) g(log) f(message,) i(instead) d (of) i(in) m(v) m(oking) f(an) g(editor.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 101 103 101 102 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(101) p Fl 150 445 a(A.8.2) 62 b(commit) 39 b(examples) 150 765 y(A.8.2.1) 62 b(Committing) 40 b(to) h(a) g(branc) m (h) p Ft 275 976 a(Y) -8 b(ou) 24 b(can) h(commit) f(to) h(a) g(branc) m (h) f(revision) f(\(one) i(that) g(has) f(an) g(ev) m(en) h(n) m(um) m (b) s(er) e(of) i(dots\)) f(with) f(the) i(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') 150 1086 y(option.) 40 b(T) -8 b(o) 31 b(create) h(a) f(branc) m (h) f(revision,) f(use) h(the) g(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft(') h(option) f(of) g (the) p Fo 31 w(rtag) p Ft 29 w(or) p Fo 30 w(tag) p Ft 30 w(commands) g(\(see) 150 1195 y(Chapter) 22 b(5) h([Branc) m (hing) g(and) f(merging],) i(page) f(41\).) 40 b(Then,) 23 b(either) p Fo 22 w(checkout) p Ft 21 w(or) p Fo 23 w(update) p Ft 21 w(can) g(b) s(e) f(used) 150 1305 y(to) 31 b(base) f(y) m(our) g (sources) f(on) h(the) g(newly) f(created) i(branc) m(h.) 40 b(F) -8 b(rom) 30 b(that) h(p) s(oin) m(t) e(on,) h(all) p Fo 29 w(commit) p Ft 28 w(c) m(hanges) 150 1414 y(made) 23 b(within) d(these) j(w) m(orking) e(sources) i(will) d(b) s(e) i (automatically) g(added) g(to) h(a) g(branc) m(h) f(revision,) h (thereb) m(y) 150 1524 y(not) j(disturbing) d(main-line) g(dev) m (elopmen) m(t) j(in) f(an) m(y) h(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(.) 41 b(F) -8 b(or) 26 b(example,) h(if) e(y) m(ou) h(had) f(to) i(create) g (a) f(patc) m(h) 150 1634 y(to) g(the) g(1.2) h(v) m(ersion) e(of) h (the) g(pro) s(duct,) g(ev) m(en) g(though) f(the) h(2.0) h(v) m (ersion) e(is) g(already) g(under) f(dev) m(elopmen) m(t,) 150 1743 y(y) m(ou) 31 b(migh) m(t) f(do:) p Fo 390 1891 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(rtag) g(-b) g(-r) g(FCS1_2) f(FCS1_2_Patch) f (product_module) 390 1994 y($) i(cvs) g(checkout) f(-r) h(FCS1_2_Patch) e(product_module) 390 2098 y($) i(cd) h(product_module) 390 2202 y([[) f(hack) g(away) f(]]) 390 2306 y($) h(cvs) g(commit) p Ft 150 2459 a(This) 29 b(w) m(orks) h(automatically) g(since) g(the) g (`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') h(option) f(is) f(stic) m(ky) -8 b(.) p Fl 150 2721 a(A.8.2.2) 62 b(Creating) 41 b(the) g(branc) m(h) f (after) g(editing) p Ft 275 2932 a(Sa) m(y) 24 b(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m (e) g(b) s(een) f(w) m(orking) f(on) h(some) h(extremely) f(exp) s (erimen) m(tal) f(soft) m(w) m(are,) k(based) d(on) g(whatev) m(er) 150 3042 y(revision) j(y) m(ou) h(happ) s(ened) f(to) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m (out) i(last) d(w) m(eek.) 41 b(If) 27 b(others) i(in) e(y) m(our) h (group) g(w) m(ould) f(lik) m(e) h(to) h(w) m(ork) f(on) 150 3151 y(this) 34 b(soft) m(w) m(are) j(with) d(y) m(ou,) j(but) e (without) f(disturbing) f(main-line) g(dev) m(elopmen) m(t,) k(y) m(ou) f(could) e(commit) 150 3261 y(y) m(our) 27 b(c) m(hange) i(to) f(a) g (new) f(branc) m(h.) 39 b(Others) 27 b(can) h(then) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m (out) j(y) m(our) d(exp) s(erimen) m(tal) g(stu\013) g(and) g(utilize) 150 3371 y(the) k(full) d(b) s(ene\014t) h(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(con\015ict) h(resolution.) 40 b(The) 29 b(scenario) i(migh) m(t) f(lo) s(ok) g(lik) m(e:) p Fo 390 3518 a([[) 47 b(hacked) f(sources) g(are) h(present) f(]]) 390 3622 y($) h(cvs) g(tag) g(-b) g(EXPR1) 390 3726 y($) g(cvs) g(update) f (-r) i(EXPR1) 390 3830 y($) f(cvs) g(commit) p Ft 275 3983 a(The) p Fo 39 w(update) p Ft 39 w(command) 40 b(will) d(mak) m(e) k(the) g(`) p Fo(-r) 30 b(EXPR1) p Ft(') 39 b(option) g(stic) m(ky) i (on) f(all) f(\014les.) 69 b(Note) 41 b(that) 150 4092 y(y) m(our) 31 b(c) m(hanges) h(to) g(the) f(\014les) f(will) f(nev) m (er) i(b) s(e) g(remo) m(v) m(ed) h(b) m(y) f(the) p Fo 31 w(update) p Ft 30 w(command.) 43 b(The) p Fo 30 w(commit) p Ft 30 w(will) 150 4202 y(automatically) 33 b(commit) g(to) h(the) f(correct) h(branc) m(h,) g(b) s(ecause) f(the) g (`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(is) g(stic) m(ky) -8 b(.) 49 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(could) e(also) h(do) 150 4312 y(lik) m(e) d(this:) p Fo 390 4459 a([[) 47 b(hacked) f(sources) g(are) h(present) f(]]) 390 4563 y($) h(cvs) g(tag) g(-b) g(EXPR1) 390 4667 y($) g(cvs) g(commit) f (-r) i(EXPR1) p Ft 150 4820 a(but) 20 b(then,) i(only) e(those) h (\014les) f(that) h(w) m(ere) g(c) m(hanged) g(b) m(y) g(y) m(ou) g (will) d(ha) m(v) m(e) k(the) e(`) p Fo(-r) 30 b(EXPR1) p Ft(') 20 b(stic) m(ky) h(\015ag.) 37 b(If) 21 b(y) m(ou) 150 4930 y(hac) m(k) 31 b(a) m(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(,) 33 b(and) d(commit) h (without) e(sp) s(ecifying) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-r) g(EXPR1) p Ft(') g(\015ag,) h(some) g(\014les) e(ma) m(y) i(acciden) m(tally) 150 5039 y(end) f(up) f(on) h(the) h(main) e(trunk.) 275 5192 y(T) -8 b(o) 30 b(w) m(ork) h(with) e(y) m(ou) i(on) f(the) g(exp) s(erimen) m(tal) g(c) m(hange,) h(others) g(w) m(ould) e(simply) f(do) p Fo 390 5340 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(checkout) f(-r) h(EXPR1) f (whatever_module) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 102 104 102 103 bop Ft 150 -116 a(102) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(A.9) 67 b(di\013|Sho) l(w) 46 b(di\013erences) g(b) t(et) l(w) l (een) g(revisions) p Fr 225 490 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synopsis:) 38 b(di\013) 28 b([-lR]) i([format) p 1393 490 28 4 v 33 w(options]) f([[-r) h(rev1) p Fo 30 w(|) p Ft 30 w(-D) g(date1]) h([-r) e(rev2) p Fo 30 w(|) p Ft 30 w(-D) h(date2]]) h([\014les) 6 b(.) 21 b(.) h(.) 12 b(]) p Fr 225 622 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(w) m(orking) 29 b(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 755 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(nothing.) 275 911 y(The) p Fo 36 w(diff) p Ft 35 w(command) c(is) g(used) f(to) j(compare) f(di\013eren) m(t) f (revisions) e(of) j(\014les.) 58 b(The) 36 b(default) g(action) 150 1020 y(is) j(to) i(compare) g(y) m(our) f(w) m(orking) g(\014les) f (with) g(the) i(revisions) d(they) j(w) m(ere) f(based) g(on,) j(and) d (rep) s(ort) g(an) m(y) 150 1130 y(di\013erences) 30 b(that) h(are) f(found.) 275 1263 y(If) j(an) m(y) i(\014le) e(names) h (are) h(giv) m(en,) g(only) e(those) i(\014les) e(are) i(compared.) 52 b(If) 33 b(an) m(y) i(directories) e(are) i(giv) m(en,) 150 1372 y(all) 29 b(\014les) h(under) e(them) j(will) c(b) s(e) j (compared.) 275 1505 y(The) d(exit) h(status) g(for) f(di\013) g(is) f (di\013eren) m(t) i(than) f(for) h(other) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(commands;) g(for) g(details) f(Section) g(A.2) 150 1614 y([Exit) j(status],) h(page) g(87.) p Fl 150 1833 a(A.9.1) 62 b(di\013) 41 b(options) p Ft 275 2024 a(These) k(standard) f (options) h(are) h(supp) s(orted) d(b) m(y) p Fo 45 w(diff) p Ft 44 w(\(see) k(Section) e(A.5) h([Common) f(options],) 150 2133 y(page) 31 b(90,) h(for) e(a) g(complete) h(description) e(of) h (them\):) p Fo 150 2289 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Use) 36 b(the) f(most) g(recen) m(t) i(revision) c(no) i(later) g (than) p Fm 35 w(date) p Ft(.) 56 b(See) 35 b(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(for) g(ho) m(w) g(this) f(a\013ects) 630 2399 y(the) d(comparison.) p Fo 150 2555 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Pro) s(cess) k(k) m(eyw) m(ords) g(according) g(to) p Fm 35 w(k\015ag) p Ft(.) 55 b(See) 35 b(Chapter) f(12) i([Keyw) m(ord) f (substitution],) 630 2664 y(page) c(75.) p Fo 150 2820 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) f(run) f(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) h(w) m (orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 2976 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Examine) 30 b(directories) f(recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 28 b(option) i(is) g(on) g(b) m(y) g(default.) p Fo 150 3131 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Compare) e(with) e (revision) p Fm 26 w(tag) p Ft(.) 41 b(Zero,) 29 b(one) f(or) g(t) m(w) m(o) h(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') f(options) f(can) h(b) s(e) g(presen) m(t.) 39 b(With) 630 3241 y(no) 28 b(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') f(option,) h(the) g (w) m(orking) f(\014le) g(will) e(b) s(e) j(compared) f(with) g(the) h (revision) e(it) h(w) m(as) h(based) 630 3351 y(on.) 40 b(With) 30 b(one) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(',) g(that) g(revision) e(will) f (b) s(e) i(compared) h(to) g(y) m(our) g(curren) m(t) g(w) m(orking) f (\014le.) 630 3460 y(With) g(t) m(w) m(o) j(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') d(options) g(those) i(t) m(w) m(o) g(revisions) d(will) f(b) s(e) i(compared) h(\(and) g(y) m(our) g(w) m(orking) 630 3570 y(\014le) f(will) f(not) j(a\013ect) h(the) e(outcome) i(in) d(an) m(y) i(w) m(a) m(y\).) 630 3702 y(One) 23 b(or) g(b) s(oth) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(options) g(can) g(b) s(e) g(replaced) g(b) m(y) g(a) h (`) p Fo(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 5 w(') g(option,) g(describ) s(ed) d (ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) 275 3858 y(The) 27 b(follo) m(wing) f(options) h (sp) s(ecify) g(the) h(format) g(of) g(the) g(output.) 39 b(They) 27 b(ha) m(v) m(e) i(the) f(same) h(meaning) e(as) 150 3968 y(in) i(GNU) i(di\013.) p Fo 390 4095 a(-0) 47 b(-1) g(-2) h(-3) f (-4) g(-5) g(-6) g(-7) g(-8) h(-9) 390 4198 y(--binary) 390 4302 y(--brief) 390 4406 y(--changed-group-format=) p Fm(arg) p Fo 390 4510 a(-c) 485 4614 y(-C) p Fm 48 w(nlines) p Fo 485 4717 a(--context[=) p Fm(lines) p Fo 4 w(]) 390 4821 y(-e) f(--ed) 390 4925 y(-t) g(--expand-tabs) 390 5029 y(-f) g(--forward-ed) 390 5132 y(--horizon-lines=) p Fm(arg) p Fo 390 5236 a(--ifdef=) p Fm(arg) p Fo 390 5340 a(-w) g(--ignore-all-space) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 103 105 103 104 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(103) p Fo 390 299 a(-B) 47 b(--ignore-blank-lines) 390 403 y(-i) g(--ignore-case) 390 506 y(-I) p Fm 47 w(regexp) p Fo 533 610 a(--ignore-matching-lines=) p Fm(r) o(egexp) p Fo 390 714 a(-h) 390 818 y(-b) g(--ignore-space-change) 390 922 y(-T) g(--initial-tab) 390 1025 y(-L) p Fm 47 w(lab) s(el) p Fo 485 1129 a(--label=) p Fm(lab) s(el) p Fo 390 1233 a(--left-column) 390 1337 y(-d) g(--minimal) 390 1440 y(-N) g(--new-file) 390 1544 y(--new-line-format=) p Fm(arg) p Fo 390 1648 a(--old-line-format=) p Fm(arg) p Fo 390 1752 a(--paginate) 390 1856 y(-n) g(--rcs) 390 1959 y(-s) g(--report-identical-files) 390 2063 y(-p) 390 2167 y(--show-c-function) 390 2271 y(-y) g(--side-by-side) 390 2374 y(-F) p Fm 47 w(regexp) p Fo 390 2478 a(--show-function-line=) p Fm(regexp) p Fo 390 2582 a(-H) g(--speed-large-files) 390 2686 y(--suppress-common-lines) 390 2790 y(-a) g(--text) 390 2893 y(--unchanged-group-format) o(=) p Fm(arg) p Fo 390 2997 a(-u) 485 3101 y(-U) p Fm 48 w(nlines) p Fo 485 3205 a(--unified[=) p Fm(lines) p Fo 4 w(]) 390 3308 y(-V) p Fm 47 w(arg) p Fo 390 3412 a(-W) p Fm 47 w(columns) p Fo 485 3516 a(--width=) p Fm(columns) p Fl 150 3724 a(A.9.2) 62 b(di\013) 41 b(examples) p Ft 275 3911 a(The) 47 b(follo) m(wing) g (line) g(pro) s(duces) f(a) j(Unidi\013) d(\(`) p Fo(-u) p Ft(') i(\015ag\)) h(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(revision) e(1.14) i(and) f (1.19) i(of) 150 4021 y(`) p Fo(backend.c) p Ft('.) 60 b(Due) 37 b(to) h(the) g(`) p Fo(-kk) p Ft(') f(\015ag) g(no) h(k) m (eyw) m(ords) f(are) h(substituted,) g(so) f(di\013erences) g(that) h (only) 150 4130 y(dep) s(end) 29 b(on) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h (substitution) d(are) j(ignored.) p Fo 390 4254 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(diff) g(-kk) g(-u) g(-r) g(1.14) g(-r) g(1.19) g(backend.c) p Ft 275 4383 a(Supp) s(ose) 67 b(the) i(exp) s(erimen) m(tal) f(branc) m (h) g(EXPR1) h(w) m(as) h(based) e(on) h(a) h(set) f(of) g(\014les) f (tagged) 150 4493 y(RELEASE) p 584 4493 28 4 v 32 w(1) p 661 4493 V 33 w(0.) 41 b(T) -8 b(o) 31 b(see) g(what) f(has) g(happ) s (ened) f(on) h(that) h(branc) m(h,) f(the) h(follo) m(wing) e(can) h(b) s(e) g(used:) p Fo 390 4616 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(diff) g(-r) g(RELEASE_1_0) e(-r) i(EXPR1) p Ft 275 4745 a(A) 30 b(command) g(lik) m(e) g(this) f (can) i(b) s(e) f(used) f(to) i(pro) s(duce) e(a) i(con) m(text) h (di\013) d(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i(t) m(w) m(o) h(releases:) p Fo 390 4868 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(diff) g(-c) g(-r) g(RELEASE_1_0) e(-r) i (RELEASE_1_1) e(>) i(diffs) p Ft 275 4997 a(If) 22 b(y) m(ou) h(are) g (main) m(taining) e(ChangeLogs,) k(a) e(command) f(lik) m(e) g(the) h (follo) m(wing) e(just) i(b) s(efore) f(y) m(ou) h(commit) 150 5107 y(y) m(our) 34 b(c) m(hanges) i(ma) m(y) f(help) e(y) m(ou) i (write) f(the) g(ChangeLog) h(en) m(try) -8 b(.) 54 b(All) 33 b(lo) s(cal) h(mo) s(di\014cations) f(that) i(ha) m(v) m(e) 150 5217 y(not) c(y) m(et) g(b) s(een) f(committed) g(will) e(b) s(e) i (prin) m(ted.) p Fo 390 5340 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(diff) g(-u) g(|) h(less) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 104 106 104 105 bop Ft 150 -116 a(104) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(A.10) 68 b(exp) t(ort|Exp) t(ort) 45 b(sources) g(from) h(CVS,) e (similar) j(to) e(c) l(hec) l(k) l(out) p Fr 225 524 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synopsis:) 39 b(exp) s(ort) 30 b([-\015NnR]) g([-r) g (rev) p Fo(|) p Ft(-D) h(date]) g([-k) g(subst]) f([-d) g(dir]) f(mo) s (dule) 6 b(.) 20 b(.) j(.) p Fr 225 674 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 825 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(curren) m(t) 31 b(directory) -8 b(.) 275 1033 y(This) 29 b(command) j(is) f(a) h(v) -5 b(arian) m(t) 31 b(of) p Fo 32 w(checkout) p Ft(;) f(use) i(it) f(when) g(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(a) g(cop) m(y) h(of) e(the) h(source) g (for) 150 1142 y(mo) s(dule) c(without) h(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(administrativ) m(e) f(directories.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(y) m(ou) g(migh) m(t) f(use) p Fo 30 w(export) p Ft 28 w(to) 150 1252 y(prepare) f(source) i(for) e (shipmen) m(t) g(o\013-site.) 41 b(This) 27 b(command) i(requires) e (that) j(y) m(ou) f(sp) s(ecify) f(a) h(date) h(or) f(tag) 150 1362 y(\(with) d(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') h(or) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft('\),) h(so) f(that) g(y) m(ou) g(can) h(coun) m(t) f(on) g(repro) s (ducing) d(the) j(source) g(y) m(ou) h(ship) d(to) i(others) g(\(and) 150 1471 y(th) m(us) j(it) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) h(prunes) e(empt) m(y) h (directories\).) 275 1638 y(One) 38 b(often) i(w) m(ould) e(lik) m(e) g (to) i(use) f(`) p Fo(-kv) p Ft(') f(with) p Fo 38 w(cvs) 30 b(export) p Ft(.) 65 b(This) 37 b(causes) j(an) m(y) f(k) m(eyw) m (ords) h(to) g(b) s(e) 150 1748 y(expanded) 34 b(suc) m(h) h(that) h (an) f(imp) s(ort) e(done) i(at) h(some) g(other) f(site) g(will) d (not) k(lose) f(the) g(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(revision) 150 1857 y(information.) 42 b(But) 32 b(b) s(e) f(a) m(w) m(are) i(that) f (do) s(esn't) f(handle) f(an) h(exp) s(ort) h(con) m(taining) f(binary) e(\014les) i(correctly) -8 b(.) 150 1967 y(Also) 40 b(b) s(e) g(a) m(w) m(are) i(that) f(after) g(ha) m(ving) f(used) f(`) p Fo(-kv) p Ft(',) k(one) e(can) f(no) h(longer) f(use) g(the) p Fo 40 w(ident) p Ft 39 w(command) 150 2076 y(\(whic) m(h) 29 b(is) g(part) h(of) g(the) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(suite|see) g(iden) m(t\(1\)\)) h(whic) m(h) e(lo) s(oks) g(for) h(k) m (eyw) m(ord) h(strings.) 39 b(If) 30 b(y) m(ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) 150 2186 y(to) h(b) s(e) f(able) g(to) h(use) p Fo 30 w(ident) p Ft 29 w(y) m(ou) g(m) m(ust) f(not) g(use) h(`) p Fo(-kv) p Ft('.) p Fl 150 2475 a(A.10.1) 62 b(exp) s(ort) 42 b(options) p Ft 275 2700 a(These) 36 b(standard) g(options) g(are) h(supp) s(orted) e (b) m(y) p Fo 36 w(export) p Ft 35 w(\(see) j(Section) e(A.5) i ([Common) e(options],) 150 2809 y(page) 31 b(90,) h(for) e(a) g (complete) h(description) e(of) h(them\):) p Fo 150 3017 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Use) h(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) g (revision) e(no) h(later) h(than) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 3209 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(If) k(no) g(matc) m(hing) g(revision) f (is) g(found,) i(retriev) m(e) g(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) g(revision) e(\(instead) h(of) 630 3318 y(ignoring) 29 b(the) h(\014le\).) p Fo 150 3510 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) g(run) f(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 3702 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) 31 b(not) g(run) e(an) m(y) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m (out) j(program.) p Fo 150 3893 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Exp) s(ort) d (directories) f(recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 28 b(is) i(on) g(b) m(y) g(default.) p Fo 150 4085 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Use) h(revision) p Fm 28 w(tag) p Ft(.) 275 4293 y(In) 39 b(addition,) h(these) h(options) e(\(that) i (are) f(common) g(to) p Fo 40 w(checkout) p Ft 38 w(and) p Fo 39 w(export) p Ft(\)) f(are) h(also) g(sup-) 150 4402 y(p) s(orted:) p Fo 150 4610 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 241 w(Create) 32 b(a) f(directory) g(called) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 36 w(for) g(the) g(w) m(orking) g(\014les,) f(instead) g (of) i(using) d(the) j(mo) s(dule) 630 4720 y(name.) 60 b(See) 38 b(Section) e(A.7.1) j([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) g(options],) g (page) e(98,) j(for) d(complete) g(details) f(on) 630 4829 y(ho) m(w) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(handles) 29 b(this) g(\015ag.) p Fo 150 5021 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(subst) p Ft 145 w(Set) i(k) m(eyw) m(ord) f(expansion) g(mo) s(de) g(\(see) h (Section) f(12.4) i([Substitution) c(mo) s(des],) i(page) h(77\).) p Fo 150 5213 a(-N) p Ft 384 w(Only) 52 b(useful) f(together) k(with) d (`) p Fo(-d) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 7 w('.) 107 b(See) 53 b(Section) h(A.7.1) g([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) i(options],) 630 5322 y(page) 31 b(98,) h(for) e(complete) h(details) e(on) h(ho) m(w) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(handles) f(this) g(\015ag.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 105 107 105 106 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(105) p Fp 150 299 a(A.11) 68 b(history|Sho) l(w) 46 b(status) f(of) g(\014les) h(and) e(users) p Fr 225 489 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synopsis:) 39 b(history) 29 b([-rep) s(ort]) h ([-\015ags]) i([-options) e(args]) h([\014les) 6 b(.) 21 b(.) h(.) 12 b(]) p Fr 225 621 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(the) 30 b(\014le) g(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/history) p Ft -1 w(') p Fr 225 753 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(nothing.) p Fs 275 907 a(cvs) p Ft 27 w(can) 28 b(k) m(eep) h(a) f (history) f(\014le) h(that) g(trac) m(ks) h(eac) m(h) h(use) e(of) g (the) p Fo 28 w(checkout) p Ft(,) p Fo 27 w(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 27 w(rtag) p Ft(,) p Fo 27 w(update) p Ft(,) 150 1017 y(and) p Fo 33 w(release) p Ft 32 w(commands.) 51 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(can) g(use) p Fo 34 w(history) p Ft 32 w(to) g(displa) m(y) f(this) f(information) g(in) h(v) -5 b(arious) 33 b(for-) 150 1126 y(mats.) 275 1258 y(Logging) d(m) m(ust) g (b) s(e) g(enabled) g(b) m(y) g(creating) h(the) f(\014le) g(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/history) p Ft -1 w('.) p Fg 275 1390 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Fo 49 w(history) p Ft 33 w(uses) 35 b(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(',) h(`) p Fo(-l) p Ft(',) g(`) p Fo(-n) p Ft(',) g(and) e(`) p Fo(-p) p Ft(') h(in) f(w) m(a) m(ys) h (that) h(con\015ict) e(with) g(the) h(normal) 150 1500 y(use) 30 b(inside) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(\(see) h(Section) f(A.5) h ([Common) f(options],) h(page) g(90\).) p Fl 150 1716 a(A.11.1) 62 b(history) 42 b(options) p Ft 275 1907 a(Sev) m(eral) 30 b(options) g(\(sho) m(wn) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(as) g(`) p Fo(-report) p Ft('\)) e(con) m(trol) i(what) f(kind) f(of) h(rep) s (ort) g(is) f(generated:) p Fo 150 2061 a(-c) p Ft 384 w(Rep) s(ort) f(on) h(eac) m(h) h(time) f(commit) f(w) m(as) h(used) f (\(i.e.,) i(eac) m(h) g(time) f(the) g(rep) s(ository) e(w) m(as) i(mo) s(d-) 630 2171 y(i\014ed\).) p Fo 150 2325 a(-e) p Ft 384 w(Ev) m(erything) 43 b(\(all) f(record) i(t) m(yp) s(es\).) 80 b(Equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t) 42 b(to) i(sp) s(ecifying) d(`) p Fo(-x) p Ft(') j(with) e(all) g(record) 630 2434 y(t) m(yp) s(es.) d (Of) 26 b(course,) i(`) p Fo(-e) p Ft(') e(will) e(also) i(include) e (record) j(t) m(yp) s(es) f(whic) m(h) f(are) i(added) f(in) f(a) i (future) 630 2544 y(v) m(ersion) h(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(;) g(if) g(y) m(ou) i(are) f(writing) e(a) i(script) f(whic) m(h) g (can) h(only) g(handle) e(certain) i(record) 630 2654 y(t) m(yp) s(es,) i(y) m(ou'll) e(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) g(sp) s(ecify) e (`) p Fo(-x) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 2808 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(mo) s(dule) p Ft 630 2918 a(Rep) s(ort) d(on) h(a) f(particular) f(mo) s(dule.) 38 b(\(Y) -8 b(ou) 27 b(can) g(meaningfully) d(use) i(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') g(more) h(than) f(once) 630 3027 y(on) k(the) h(command) f(line.\)) p Fo 150 3181 a(-o) p Ft 384 w(Rep) s(ort) g(on) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed-out) j(mo) s(dules.) 39 b(This) 29 b(is) g(the) i(default) e (rep) s(ort) h(t) m(yp) s(e.) p Fo 150 3336 a(-T) p Ft 384 w(Rep) s(ort) g(on) g(all) g(tags.) p Fo 150 3490 a(-x) p Fm 30 w(t) m(yp) s(e) p Ft 180 w(Extract) k(a) f(particular) e (set) i(of) g(record) f(t) m(yp) s(es) p Fm 33 w(t) m(yp) s(e) p Ft 38 w(from) g(the) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(history) -8 b(.) 47 b(The) 32 b(t) m(yp) s(es) 630 3600 y(are) f(indicated) e(b) m (y) h(single) f(letters,) i(whic) m(h) e(y) m(ou) i(ma) m(y) g(sp) s (ecify) e(in) g(com) m(bination.) 630 3732 y(Certain) h(commands) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(a) g(single) e(record) h(t) m(yp) s(e:) p Fo 630 3886 a(F) p Ft 432 w(release) p Fo 630 4040 a(O) p Ft 432 w(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) p Fo 630 4195 a(E) p Ft 432 w(exp) s(ort) p Fo 630 4349 a(T) p Ft 432 w(rtag) 630 4503 y(One) g(of) g(four) g(record) g(t) m(yp) s(es) h(ma) m(y) g (result) e(from) h(an) g(up) s(date:) p Fo 630 4658 a(C) p Ft 432 w(A) 25 b(merge) g(w) m(as) f(necessary) h(but) f(collisions) e (w) m(ere) j(detected) h(\(requiring) c(man-) 1110 4767 y(ual) 30 b(merging\).) p Fo 630 4922 a(G) p Ft 432 w(A) g(merge) h(w) m (as) g(necessary) g(and) f(it) g(succeeded.) p Fo 630 5076 a(U) p Ft 432 w(A) g(w) m(orking) g(\014le) g(w) m(as) g(copied) g (from) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 630 5230 a(W) p Ft 432 w(The) 35 b(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) h(of) g(a) g(\014le) f(w) m(as) h(deleted) f(during) f(up) s(date) g(\(b) s(ecause) i(it) 1110 5340 y(w) m(as) 31 b(gone) g(from) f(the) g(rep) s(ository\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 106 108 106 107 bop Ft 150 -116 a(106) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 630 299 y(One) g(of) g(three) h(record) f(t) m(yp) s(es) h(results) e(from) h (commit:) p Fo 630 457 a(A) p Ft 432 w(A) g(\014le) g(w) m(as) h(added) e(for) i(the) f(\014rst) g(time.) p Fo 630 614 a(M) p Ft 432 w(A) g(\014le) g(w) m(as) h(mo) s(di\014ed.) p Fo 630 772 a(R) p Ft 432 w(A) f(\014le) g(w) m(as) h(remo) m(v) m(ed.) 275 930 y(The) d(options) g(sho) m(wn) h(as) g(`) p Fo(-flags) p Ft(') f(constrain) g(or) h(expand) f(the) i(rep) s(ort) e(without) g (requiring) e(option) 150 1039 y(argumen) m(ts:) p Fo 150 1197 a(-a) p Ft 384 w(Sho) m(w) j(data) h(for) f(all) f(users) g (\(the) i(default) e(is) h(to) g(sho) m(w) h(data) f(only) g(for) g (the) g(user) g(executing) p Fo 630 1307 a(history) p Ft(\).) p Fo 150 1464 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Sho) m(w) h(last) g(mo) s (di\014cation) f(only) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 1622 a(-w) p Ft 384 w(Sho) m(w) 29 b(only) h(the) g(records) f(for) h(mo) s (di\014cations) e(done) i(from) g(the) g(same) g(w) m(orking) f (directory) 630 1732 y(where) p Fo 30 w(history) p Ft 28 w(is) h(executing.) 275 1889 y(The) f(options) h(sho) m(wn) g(as) g (`) p Fo(-options) p Fm 29 w(args) p Ft 4 w(') h(constrain) e(the) i (rep) s(ort) f(based) g(on) g(an) g(argumen) m(t:) p Fo 150 2047 a(-b) p Fm 30 w(str) p Ft 247 w(Sho) m(w) 24 b(data) h(bac) m(k) g(to) g(a) g(record) g(con) m(taining) f(the) g (string) p Fm 24 w(str) p Ft 30 w(in) f(either) h(the) h(mo) s(dule) e (name,) 630 2157 y(the) 31 b(\014le) e(name,) i(or) f(the) h(rep) s (ository) e(path.) p Fo 150 2314 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Sho) m(w) 23 b(data) i(since) p Fm 23 w(date) p Ft(.) 39 b(This) 22 b(is) g(sligh) m(tly) g(di\013eren) m(t) i(from) f (the) h(normal) e(use) i(of) g(`) p Fo(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 5 w(',) 630 2424 y(whic) m(h) 29 b(selects) i(the) g(new) m(est) f (revision) f(older) h(than) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 2582 a(-f) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 237 w(Sho) m(w) c(data) h(for) f(a) h(particular) d(\014le) i(\(y) m(ou) h(can) f(sp) s(ecify) f(sev) m (eral) i(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') f(options) g(on) g(the) h(same) 630 2691 y(command) j(line\).) 40 b(This) 28 b(is) i(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t) 29 b(to) i(sp) s(ecifying) e(the) h(\014le) g(on) g(the) h (command) f(line.) p Fo 150 2849 a(-n) p Fm 30 w(mo) s(dule) p Ft 630 2959 a(Sho) m(w) g(data) g(for) g(a) h(particular) d(mo) s(dule) h(\(y) m(ou) i(can) f(sp) s(ecify) f(sev) m(eral) h(`) p Fo(-n) p Ft(') g(options) g(on) g(the) 630 3068 y(same) h(command) f (line\).) p Fo 150 3226 a(-p) p Fm 30 w(rep) s(ository) p Ft 630 3335 a(Sho) m(w) 21 b(data) h(for) f(a) h(particular) d(source) j (rep) s(ository) e(\(y) m(ou) i(can) g(sp) s(ecify) e(sev) m(eral) h(`) p Fo(-p) p Ft(') h(options) 630 3445 y(on) 30 b(the) h(same) g(command) f(line\).) p Fo 150 3603 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(Sho) m(w) d(records) h(referring) f(to) h(revisions) e(since) h(the) i (revision) d(or) i(tag) h(named) p Fm 27 w(rev) p Ft 36 w(app) s(ears) 630 3712 y(in) g(individual) p Fs 26 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(\014les.) 40 b(Eac) m(h) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(\014le) 30 b(is) f(searc) m(hed) i(for) f(the) h (revision) d(or) j(tag.) p Fo 150 3870 a(-t) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Sho) m(w) e(records) g(since) g(tag) p Fm 31 w(tag) p Ft 38 w(w) m(as) h(last) g(added) f(to) h(the) g (history) e(\014le.) 40 b(This) 27 b(di\013ers) h(from) 630 3980 y(the) 33 b(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(\015ag) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h (in) e(that) h(it) g(reads) f(only) g(the) h(history) f(\014le,) h(not) g(the) p Fs 33 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(\014les,) g(and) 630 4089 y(is) c(m) m(uc) m(h) i(faster.) p Fo 150 4247 a(-u) p Fm 30 w(name) p Ft 142 w(Sho) m(w) f(records) g(for) g(user) p Fm 30 w(name) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 4405 a(-z) p Fm 30 w(timezone) p Ft 630 4514 a(Sho) m(w) 23 b(times) f(in) g(the) h(selected) h(records) e(using) g(the) h(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(time) i(zone) h(instead) e(of) h (UTC.) p Fp 150 4748 a(A.12) 68 b(imp) t(ort|Imp) t(ort) 45 b(sources) g(in) l(to) h(CVS,) f(using) g(v) l(endor) 491 4881 y(branc) l(hes) p Fr 225 5073 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synopsis:) 39 b(imp) s(ort) 28 b([-options]) j(rep) s(ository) e(v) m(endortag) j (releasetag) 6 b(.) 23 b(.) f(.) p Fr 225 5206 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(Rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(source) g (distribution) d(directory) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 5340 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 107 109 107 108 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(107) 275 299 y(Use) p Fo 32 w(import) p Ft 31 w(to) 33 b(incorp) s(orate) f(an) h(en) m(tire) f(source) h (distribution) c(from) j(an) g(outside) g(source) h(\(e.g.,) i(a) 150 408 y(source) f(v) m(endor\)) f(in) m(to) h(y) m(our) f(source) h(rep) s (ository) f(directory) -8 b(.) 50 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(can) f(use) h (this) e(command) h(b) s(oth) g(for) 150 518 y(initial) f(creation) i (of) h(a) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 35 b(and) f(for) g(wholesale) g(up) s(dates) f(to) i(the) g(mo) s(dule) d(from) i(the) h(outside) 150 628 y(source.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) e(13) j([T) -8 b(rac) m(king) 30 b(sources],) h(page) g(79,) h(for) e(a) h(discussion) c(on) k(this) e(sub) 5 b(ject.) 275 764 y(The) p Fm 36 w(rep) s(ository) p Ft 43 w(argumen) m(t) 37 b(giv) m(es) g(a) g (directory) f(name) h(\(or) g(a) g(path) g(to) g(a) g(directory\)) g (under) e(the) p Fs 150 874 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(ro) s(ot) c(directory) f (for) g(rep) s(ositories;) f(if) h(the) g(directory) g(did) f(not) h (exist,) h(imp) s(ort) d(creates) k(it.) 275 1011 y(When) 44 b(y) m(ou) i(use) e(imp) s(ort) g(for) g(up) s(dates) g(to) i(source) f (that) h(has) e(b) s(een) g(mo) s(di\014ed) f(in) h(y) m(our) h(source) 150 1120 y(rep) s(ository) 40 b(\(since) h(a) h(prior) e(imp) s(ort\),) j(it) e(will) d(notify) j(y) m(ou) h(of) f(an) m(y) h(\014les) e(that) i (con\015ict) f(in) f(the) i(t) m(w) m(o) 150 1230 y(branc) m(hes) 26 b(of) g(dev) m(elopmen) m(t;) i(use) e(`) p Fo(checkout) i(-j) p Ft(') e(to) g(reconcile) g(the) g(di\013erences,) h(as) f(imp) s(ort) e (instructs) 150 1339 y(y) m(ou) 31 b(to) g(do.) 275 1476 y(If) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(decides) k(a) i(\014le) e(should) f(b) s (e) h(ignored) g(\(see) i(Section) f(C.9) g([cvsignore],) i(page) f (138\),) i(it) c(do) s(es) 150 1586 y(not) e(imp) s(ort) d(it) i(and) g (prin) m(ts) f(`) p Fo(I) p Ft 30 w(') i(follo) m(w) m(ed) f(b) m(y) g (the) g(\014lename) g(\(see) h(Section) f(A.12.2) j([imp) s(ort) c (output],) 150 1695 y(page) g(108,) h(for) e(a) h(complete) g (description) d(of) j(the) f(output\).) 275 1832 y(If) 41 b(the) i(\014le) e(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvswrappe) o(rs) p Ft(') 36 b(exists,) 45 b(an) m(y) e(\014le) e(whose) h(names) h(matc) m (h) g(the) 150 1942 y(sp) s(eci\014cations) h(in) h(that) h(\014le) e (will) f(b) s(e) i(treated) i(as) f(pac) m(k) -5 b(ages) 47 b(and) e(the) h(appropriate) f(\014ltering) f(will) 150 2051 y(b) s(e) e(p) s(erformed) f(on) i(the) g(\014le/directory) f(b) s (efore) g(b) s(eing) f(imp) s(orted.) 76 b(See) 43 b(Section) g(C.2) g ([W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers],) 150 2161 y(page) 31 b(132.) 275 2297 y(The) g(outside) h(source) g(is) g(sa) m(v) m(ed) h(in) e(a) i (\014rst-lev) m(el) e(branc) m(h,) i(b) m(y) f(default) g(1.1.1.) 48 b(Up) s(dates) 32 b(are) h(lea) m(v) m(es) 150 2407 y(of) 27 b(this) f(branc) m(h;) i(for) f(example,) g(\014les) f(from) h(the) g (\014rst) f(imp) s(orted) g(collection) g(of) i(source) f(will) d(b) s (e) j(revision) 150 2517 y(1.1.1.1,) 33 b(then) d(\014les) g(from) f (the) i(\014rst) f(imp) s(orted) e(up) s(date) i(will) e(b) s(e) h (revision) g(1.1.1.2,) k(and) d(so) g(on.) 275 2653 y(A) m(t) h(least) g (three) g(argumen) m(ts) g(are) g(required.) p Fm 40 w(rep) s(ository) p Ft 37 w(is) f(needed) g(to) h(iden) m(tify) f(the) g (collection) h(of) 150 2763 y(source.) p Fm 48 w(v) m(endortag) p Ft 42 w(is) g(a) i(tag) h(for) f(the) g(en) m(tire) g(branc) m(h) f (\(e.g.,) j(for) d(1.1.1\).) 50 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 34 b(m) m(ust) e(also) h (sp) s(ecify) e(at) 150 2873 y(least) c(one) p Fm 27 w(releasetag) p Ft 36 w(to) g(iden) m(tify) f(the) g(\014les) g(at) h (the) g(lea) m(v) m(es) h(created) g(eac) m(h) g(time) e(y) m(ou) h (execute) p Fo 28 w(import) p Ft(.) 275 3009 y(Note) 35 b(that) p Fo 34 w(import) p Ft 32 w(do) s(es) p Fn 33 w(not) p Ft 43 w(c) m(hange) g(the) f(directory) f(in) g(whic) m(h) f (y) m(ou) i(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) h(it.) 50 b(In) 33 b(particular,) 150 3119 y(it) e(do) s(es) g(not) g(set) h(up) e(that) i(directory) f(as) g (a) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(w) m(orking) g(directory;) g(if) g(y) m (ou) g(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(w) m(ork) g(with) e(the) 150 3228 y(sources) 20 b(imp) s(ort) f(them) h(\014rst) g(and) g(then) g(c) m(hec) m(k) h(them) g(out) f(in) m(to) g(a) h(di\013eren) m(t) f (directory) g(\(see) h(Section) f(1.3.1) 150 3338 y([Getting) 31 b(the) g(source],) g(page) g(4\).) p Fl 150 3567 a(A.12.1) 62 b(imp) s(ort) 41 b(options) p Ft 275 3761 a(This) 48 b(standard) i(option) g(is) f(supp) s(orted) g(b) m(y) p Fo 50 w(import) p Ft 49 w(\(see) i(Section) g(A.5) g([Common) f (options],) 150 3871 y(page) 31 b(90,) h(for) e(a) g(complete) h (description\):) p Fo 150 4034 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(message) p Ft 630 4143 a(Use) p Fm 31 w(message) p Ft 36 w(as) g(log) f (information,) f(instead) h(of) h(in) m(v) m(oking) e(an) h(editor.) 275 4306 y(There) f(are) i(the) g(follo) m(wing) e(additional) f(sp) s (ecial) h(options.) p Fo 150 4469 a(-b) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(h) p Ft 83 w(See) i(Section) f(13.6) i([Multiple) c(v) m(endor) i(branc) m (hes],) h(page) g(80.) p Fo 150 4630 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(subst) p Ft 145 w(Indicate) 38 b(the) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(expansion) f(mo) s (de) g(desired.) 64 b(This) 37 b(setting) h(will) e(apply) i(to) h(all) 630 4740 y(\014les) 32 b(created) j(during) c(the) j(imp) s(ort,) f (but) g(not) g(to) i(an) m(y) e(\014les) g(that) h(previously) d (existed) i(in) 630 4850 y(the) 25 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 39 b(See) 25 b(Section) g(12.4) i([Substitution) c(mo) s(des],) j (page) g(77,) h(for) e(a) g(list) f(of) i(v) -5 b(alid) 630 4959 y(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') 30 b(settings.) p Fo 150 5121 a(-I) p Fm 30 w(name) p Ft 142 w(Sp) s(ecify) 40 b(\014le) i(names) g (that) h(should) d(b) s(e) h(ignored) h(during) e(imp) s(ort.) 74 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 43 b(can) f(use) g(this) 630 5230 y(option) e(rep) s (eatedly) -8 b(.) 72 b(T) -8 b(o) 41 b(a) m(v) m(oid) h(ignoring) d(an) m(y) i(\014les) f(at) h(all) f(\(ev) m(en) i(those) f(ignored) f(b) m (y) 630 5340 y(default\),) 30 b(sp) s(ecify) f(`-I) i(!'.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 108 110 108 109 bop Ft 150 -116 a(108) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fm 630 299 a(name) p Ft 38 w(can) i(b) s(e) g(a) h(\014le) e(name) i(pattern) f (of) h(the) g(same) f(t) m(yp) s(e) h(that) g(y) m(ou) g(can) g(sp) s (ecify) e(in) g(the) 630 408 y(`) p Fo(.cvsignore) p Ft(') d(\014le.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(C.9) g([cvsignore],) h(page) g(138.) p Fo 150 573 a(-W) p Fm 30 w(sp) s(ec) p Ft 184 w(Sp) s(ecify) 20 b(\014le) i(names) f(that) i(should) d(b) s(e) i (\014ltered) f(during) e(imp) s(ort.) 37 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 22 b(can) h(use) f(this) e(option) 630 683 y(rep) s(eatedly) -8 b(.) p Fm 630 820 a(sp) s(ec) p Ft 40 w(can) 36 b(b) s(e) e(a) h (\014le) g(name) g(pattern) g(of) g(the) g(same) h(t) m(yp) s(e) f (that) h(y) m(ou) f(can) g(sp) s(ecify) f(in) g(the) 630 929 y(`) p Fo(.cvswrappers) p Ft(') 28 b(\014le.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(C.2) h([W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers],) 30 b(page) h(132.) p Fl 150 1163 a(A.12.2) 62 b(imp) s(ort) 41 b(output) p Fo 275 1361 a(import) p Ft 33 w(k) m(eeps) 35 b(y) m(ou) g(informed) e(of) i(its) f(progress) g(b) m(y) h(prin) m (ting) e(a) i(line) e(for) h(eac) m(h) i(\014le,) g(preceded) e(b) m(y) 150 1471 y(one) d(c) m(haracter) h(indicating) c(the) i(status) h(of) g (the) f(\014le:) p Fo 150 1638 a(U) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) 36 b(\014le) f(already) g(exists) h(in) f(the) h(rep) s (ository) f(and) h(has) f(not) i(b) s(een) e(lo) s(cally) g(mo) s (di\014ed;) i(a) 630 1747 y(new) 30 b(revision) e(has) j(b) s(een) e (created) j(\(if) d(necessary\).) p Fo 150 1912 a(N) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) h(\014le) f(is) h(a) h(new) e(\014le) h (whic) m(h) f(has) h(b) s(een) g(added) f(to) i(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 2076 a(C) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) 28 b(\014le) g(already) h(exists) f(in) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(but) g(has) g(b) s(een) h(lo) s(cally) e(mo) s(di\014ed;) g(y) m(ou) j (will) 630 2186 y(ha) m(v) m(e) i(to) f(merge) g(the) f(c) m(hanges.) p Fo 150 2350 a(I) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) g(\014le) f(is) h(b) s(eing) f(ignored) g(\(see) j(Section) e(C.9) g([cvsignore],) h(page) g (138\).) p Fo 150 2515 a(L) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) g(\014le) f(is) g(a) i(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(link;) p Fo 30 w(cvs) f(import) p Ft 30 w(ignores) h(sym) m(b) s(olic) g(links.) 41 b(P) m(eople) 32 b(p) s(erio) s(di-) 630 2624 y(cally) f(suggest) h (that) h(this) d(b) s(eha) m(vior) h(should) f(b) s(e) h(c) m(hanged,) h (but) f(if) g(there) h(is) f(a) h(consensus) 630 2734 y(on) 41 b(what) g(it) f(should) f(b) s(e) h(c) m(hanged) i(to,) i(it) d (do) s(esn't) f(seem) i(to) f(b) s(e) f(apparen) m(t.) 73 b(\(V) -8 b(arious) 630 2843 y(options) 25 b(in) f(the) i(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') e(\014le) h(can) g(b) s(e) g(used) g(to) h (recreate) i(sym) m(b) s(olic) c(links) f(on) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out,) 630 2953 y(up) s(date,) 30 b(etc.;) i(see) f(Section) f(C.1) h([mo) s (dules],) e(page) i(129.\)) p Fl 150 3187 a(A.12.3) 62 b(imp) s(ort) 41 b(examples) p Ft 275 3385 a(See) 30 b(Chapter) g(13) h([T) -8 b(rac) m(king) 31 b(sources],) g(page) g(79,) g(and) f(Section) g(3.1.1) j([F) -8 b(rom) 31 b(\014les],) e(page) j (29.) p Fp 150 3655 a(A.13) 68 b(log|Prin) l(t) 46 b(out) f(log) h (information) g(for) f(\014les) p Fr 225 3853 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synopsis:) 39 b(log) 30 b([options]) g([\014les) 6 b(.) 21 b(.) i(.) 11 b(]) p Fr 225 3990 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(w) m(orking) f (directory) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 4127 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(nothing.) 275 4294 y(Displa) m(y) 28 b(log) i(information) e(for) h (\014les.) p Fo 40 w(log) p Ft 28 w(used) g(to) h(call) f(the) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 28 w(utilit) m(y) p Fo 28 w(rlog) p Ft(.) 40 b(Although) 28 b(this) h(is) 150 4403 y(no) h(longer) f(true) g (in) g(the) g(curren) m(t) h(sources,) g(this) f(history) f(determines) h(the) h(format) g(of) f(the) h(output) g(and) 150 4513 y(the) h(options,) f(whic) m(h) f(are) h(not) h(quite) f(in) f(the) h (st) m(yle) h(of) g(the) f(other) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(commands.) 275 4652 y(The) c(output) g(includes) e(the) i(lo) s (cation) g(of) h(the) p Fs 27 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 25 w(\014le,) g(the) p Fm 27 w(head) p Ft 29 w(revision) e(\(the) i(latest) g(revision) e(on) 150 4762 y(the) h(trunk\),) h(all) e(sym) m(b) s(olic) f(names) i (\(tags\)) i(and) e(some) g(other) h(things.) 38 b(F) -8 b(or) 27 b(eac) m(h) g(revision,) e(the) i(revision) 150 4872 y(n) m(um) m(b) s(er,) 37 b(the) g(author,) h(the) e(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) i(lines) e(added/deleted) h(and) g(the) g(log) h(message) g (are) g(prin) m(ted.) 150 4981 y(All) c(times) h(are) h(displa) m(y) m (ed) e(in) g(Co) s(ordinated) h(Univ) m(ersal) f(Time) h(\(UTC\).) g (\(Other) h(parts) f(of) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(prin) m(t) 150 5091 y(times) c(in) f(the) i(lo) s(cal) e(timezone\).) p Fg 275 5230 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Fo 64 w(log) p Ft 41 w(uses) 42 b(`) p Fo(-R) p Ft(') g(in) f(a) h(w) m(a) m(y) h(that) g (con\015icts) f(with) f(the) h(normal) f(use) h(inside) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(\(see) 150 5340 y(Section) 30 b(A.5) h([Common) g(options],) f(page) h(90\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 109 111 109 110 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(109) p Fl 150 299 a(A.13.1) 62 b(log) 42 b(options) p Ft 275 491 a(By) 37 b(default,) p Fo 39 w(log) p Ft 36 w(prin) m(ts) f(all) g(information) g(that) h(is) g(a) m (v) -5 b(ailable.) 61 b(All) 36 b(other) h(options) g(restrict) g(the) 150 601 y(output.) p Fo 150 759 a(-b) p Ft 384 w(Prin) m(t) 24 b(information) g(ab) s(out) h(the) h(revisions) e(on) h(the) h(default) f(branc) m(h,) h(normally) d(the) j(high-) 630 869 y(est) 31 b(branc) m(h) f(on) g(the) h(trunk.) p Fo 150 1027 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(dates) p Ft 147 w(Prin) m(t) g(information) e(ab) s(out) j (revisions) d(with) i(a) h(c) m(hec) m(kin) g(date/time) g(in) e(the) i (range) g(giv) m(en) 630 1137 y(b) m(y) h(the) f(semicolon-separated) h (list) f(of) h(dates.) 48 b(The) 32 b(date) h(formats) g(accepted) h (are) f(those) 630 1246 y(accepted) 43 b(b) m(y) f(the) g(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') g(option) f(to) h(man) m(y) g(other) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(commands) g(\(see) g(Section) g(A.5) 630 1356 y([Common) 30 b(options],) g(page) h(90\).) 42 b(Dates) 32 b(can) f(b) s(e) f(com) m(bined) f(in) m(to) i(ranges) f(as) h(follo) m (ws:) p Fm 630 1514 a(d1) p Fo 7 w(<) p Fm(d2) 630 1624 y(d2) p Fo 7 w(>) p Fm(d1) p Ft 233 w(Select) g(the) f(revisions) f (that) i(w) m(ere) f(dep) s(osited) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) p Fm 31 w(d1) p Ft 37 w(and) p Fm 30 w(d2) p Ft(.) p Fo 630 1782 a(<) p Fm(d) 630 1892 y(d) p Fo 4 w(>) p Ft 377 w(Select) h(all) e(revisions) f(dated) p Fm 31 w(d) p Ft 33 w(or) j(earlier.) p Fm 630 2050 a(d) p Fo 4 w(<) 630 2160 y(>) p Fm(d) p Ft 381 w(Select) g(all) e(revisions) f(dated) p Fm 31 w(d) p Ft 33 w(or) j(later.) p Fm 630 2318 a(d) p Ft 429 w(Select) g(the) f(single,) f(latest) i(revision) e(dated) p Fm 31 w(d) p Ft 33 w(or) h(earlier.) 630 2477 y(The) j(`) p Fo(>) p Ft(') g(or) g(`) p Fo(<) p Ft(') g(c) m(haracters) i(ma) m(y) e (b) s(e) g(follo) m(w) m(ed) g(b) m(y) f(`) p Fo(=) p Ft(') i(to) g(indicate) e(an) h(inclusiv) m(e) e(range) 630 2586 y(rather) f(than) g(an) h(exclusiv) m(e) e(one.) 630 2720 y(Note) j(that) f(the) f(separator) h(is) f(a) g(semicolon) g (\(;\).) p Fo 150 2879 a(-h) p Ft 384 w(Prin) m(t) i(only) h(the) g (name) h(of) f(the) p Fs 34 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(\014le,) h(name) f(of) h(the) f(\014le) g(in) f(the) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(,) 630 2988 y(head,) 30 b(default) g(branc) m(h,) g(access) i(list,) d (lo) s(c) m(ks,) h(sym) m(b) s(olic) f(names,) i(and) f(su\016x.) p Fo 150 3147 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) g(run) f(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) 40 b(\(Default) 31 b(is) f(to) h(run) e(recursiv) m(ely\).) p Fo 150 3305 a(-N) p Ft 384 w(Do) k(not) g(prin) m(t) e(the) i(list) e(of) h(tags) i (for) e(this) f(\014le.) 46 b(This) 31 b(option) h(can) h(b) s(e) e(v) m (ery) i(useful) e(when) 630 3415 y(y) m(our) 44 b(site) f(uses) h(a) g (lot) g(of) g(tags,) k(so) c(rather) g(than) p Fo 43 w(") p Ft(more) p Fo(") p Ft('ing) f(o) m(v) m(er) i(3) f(pages) h(of) f (tag) 630 3525 y(information,) 29 b(the) h(log) h(information) e(is) g (presen) m(ted) h(without) g(tags) h(at) g(all.) p Fo 150 3683 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Prin) m(t) e(only) h(the) g(name) h(of) f (the) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(\014le.) p Fo 150 3841 a(-r) p Fm(revisions) p Ft 630 3951 a(Prin) m(t) 23 b(information) f(ab) s(out) h(revisions) f(giv) m(en) i(in) e(the) i (comma-separated) i(list) p Fm 22 w(revisions) p Ft 26 w(of) 630 4061 y(revisions) i(and) i(ranges.) 41 b(The) 29 b(follo) m(wing) g(table) h(explains) e(the) i(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(range) g(formats:) p Fm 630 4219 a(rev1) p Fo 7 w(:) p Fm(rev2) p Ft 87 w(Revisions) p Fm 29 w(rev1) p Ft 38 w(to) p Fm 31 w(rev2) p Ft 38 w(\(whic) m(h) f(m) m(ust) i(b) s (e) e(on) i(the) f(same) h(branc) m(h\).) p Fm 630 4377 a(rev1) p Fo 7 w(::) p Fm(rev2) p Ft 1110 4487 a(Revisions) e(b) s(et) m (w) m(een,) i(but) f(not) g(including,) p Fm 28 w(rev1) p Ft 38 w(and) p Fm 29 w(rev2) p Ft(.) p Fo 630 4645 a(:) p Fm(rev) p Ft 308 w(Revisions) 22 b(from) h(the) h(b) s(eginning) d(of) i (the) h(branc) m(h) f(up) f(to) j(and) e(including) p Fm 20 w(rev) p Ft(.) p Fo 630 4804 a(::) p Fm(rev) p Ft 260 w(Revisions) d(from) h(the) g(b) s(eginning) e(of) i(the) h (branc) m(h) f(up) f(to,) k(but) d(not) g(including,) p Fm 1110 4914 a(rev) p Ft(.) p Fm 630 5072 a(rev) p Fo 8 w(:) p Ft 300 w(Revisions) i(starting) h(with) p Fm 24 w(rev) p Ft 32 w(to) h(the) g(end) f(of) h(the) g(branc) m(h) f(con) m(taining) p Fm 24 w(rev) p Ft(.) p Fm 630 5230 a(rev) p Fo 8 w(:) p Ft 300 w(Revisions) e(starting) i(just) f(after) p Fm 25 w(rev) p Ft 31 w(to) i(the) f(end) f(of) h(the) g(branc) m(h) f (con) m(taining) p Fm 1110 5340 a(rev) p Ft(.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 110 112 110 111 bop Ft 150 -116 a(110) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fm 630 299 a(branc) m(h) p Ft 209 w(An) g(argumen) m(t) h(that) g(is) e(a) i (branc) m(h) f(means) g(all) f(revisions) g(on) h(that) h(branc) m(h.) p Fm 630 483 a(branc) m(h1) p Fo 7 w(:) p Fm(branc) m(h2) 630 593 y(branc) m(h1) p Fo 7 w(::) p Fm(branc) m(h2) p Ft 1110 702 a(A) 40 b(range) g(of) g(branc) m(hes) f(means) h(all) f (revisions) f(on) h(the) h(branc) m(hes) g(in) e(that) 1110 812 y(range.) p Fm 630 996 a(branc) m(h) p Fo(.) p Ft 161 w(The) 30 b(latest) h(revision) d(in) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(h) p Ft(.) 630 1181 y(A) 33 b(bare) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(with) e(no) i (revisions) e(means) i(the) g(latest) h(revision) d(on) i(the) g (default) f(branc) m(h,) 630 1290 y(normally) 37 b(the) j(trunk.) 66 b(There) 39 b(can) h(b) s(e) e(no) i(space) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h (the) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') f(option) g(and) g(its) 630 1400 y(argumen) m(t.) p Fo 150 1584 a(-s) p Fm 30 w(states) p Ft 127 w(Prin) m(t) 22 b(information) f(ab) s(out) i(revisions) e (whose) h(state) i(attributes) f(matc) m(h) h(one) f(of) g(the) g (states) 630 1694 y(giv) m(en) 30 b(in) f(the) i(comma-separated) h (list) p Fm 29 w(states) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 1878 a(-t) p Ft 384 w(Prin) m(t) d(the) i(same) g(as) f(`) p Fo(-h) p Ft(',) h(plus) d(the) j(descriptiv) m(e) e(text.) p Fo 150 2062 a(-w) p Fm(logins) p Ft 155 w(Prin) m(t) c(information) g(ab) s (out) h(revisions) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) j(in) d(b) m(y) h(users) g (with) f(login) g(names) h(app) s(ear-) 630 2172 y(ing) 32 b(in) f(the) i(comma-separated) i(list) p Fm 31 w(logins) p Ft(.) 46 b(If) p Fm 33 w(logins) p Ft 35 w(is) 32 b(omitted,) h(the) g (user's) f(login) g(is) 630 2281 y(assumed.) 40 b(There) 30 b(can) h(b) s(e) e(no) i(space) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(the) g(`) p Fo(-w) p Ft(') f(option) g(and) g(its) g(argumen) m(t.) p Fo 275 2478 a(log) p Ft 28 w(prin) m(ts) f(the) h(in) m(tersection) f (of) h(the) g(revisions) e(selected) i(with) f(the) h(options) f(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(',) h(`) p Fo(-s) p Ft(',) g(and) f(`) p Fo(-w) p Ft(',) 150 2588 y(in) m(tersected) i(with) e(the) h(union) f (of) i(the) f(revisions) f(selected) h(b) m(y) h(`) p Fo(-b) p Ft(') f(and) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft('.) p Fl 150 2862 a(A.13.2) 62 b(log) 42 b(examples) p Ft 275 3079 a(Con) m(tributed) 28 b(examples) i(are) h(gratefully) e(accepted.) p Fp 150 3399 a(A.14) 68 b(rdi\013|'patc) l(h') 46 b(format) g(di\013s) g (b) t(et) l(w) l(een) g(releases) p Fr 225 3616 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(rdi\013) 29 b([-\015ags]) i([-V) g(vn]) f([-r) h(t) p Fo(|) p Ft(-D) g(d) f([-r) g(t2) p Fo(|) p Ft(-D) i(d2]]) e(mo) s (dules) 6 b(.) 20 b(.) j(.) p Fr 225 3763 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 3910 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(nothing.) p Fr 225 4057 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Synon) m(ym:) g(patc) m(h) 275 4254 y(Builds) 30 b(a) j(Larry) f(W) -8 b(all) 32 b(format) h(patc) m (h\(1\)) h(\014le) e(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(t) m(w) m(o) h(releases,) f (that) g(can) g(b) s(e) f(fed) g(directly) 150 4364 y(in) m(to) 25 b(the) p Fo 24 w(patch) p Ft 23 w(program) g(to) g(bring) e(an) h(old) g (release) h(up-to-date) h(with) d(the) i(new) f(release.) 39 b(\(This) 23 b(is) h(one) 150 4473 y(of) 30 b(the) g(few) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(commands) f(that) i(op) s(erates) f(directly) e (from) h(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(and) f(do) s(esn't) g (require) g(a) 150 4583 y(prior) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out.\)) 43 b(The) 30 b(di\013) f(output) h(is) g(sen) m(t) g(to) i(the) e (standard) g(output) g(device.) 275 4742 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 25 b(can) g(sp) s(ecify) e(\(using) h(the) h(standard) f(`) p Fo(-r) p Ft(') g(and) h(`) p Fo(-D) p Ft(') f(options\)) h(an) m(y) g (com) m(bination) f(of) h(one) g(or) g(t) m(w) m(o) 150 4852 y(revisions) i(or) i(dates.) 40 b(If) 29 b(only) f(one) h (revision) e(or) i(date) g(is) f(sp) s(eci\014ed,) g(the) h(patc) m(h) g (\014le) f(re\015ects) i(di\013erences) 150 4961 y(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(that) g(revision) e(or) h(date) h(and) f(the) g(curren) m(t) g(head) h (revisions) d(in) h(the) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(\014le.) 275 5121 y(Note) 34 b(that) f(if) f(the) h(soft) m(w) m(are) h(release) g (a\013ected) g(is) e(con) m(tained) h(in) f(more) h(than) f(one) i (directory) -8 b(,) 33 b(then) 150 5230 y(it) i(ma) m(y) h(b) s(e) e (necessary) i(to) g(sp) s(ecify) d(the) j(`) p Fo(-p) p Ft(') f(option) g(to) g(the) p Fo 36 w(patch) p Ft 34 w(command) g(when) f(patc) m(hing) h(the) 150 5340 y(old) 30 b(sources,) g(so) h(that) p Fo 31 w(patch) p Ft 29 w(is) e(able) h(to) h (\014nd) e(the) i(\014les) e(that) i(are) g(lo) s(cated) f(in) f(other) i(directories.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 111 113 111 112 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(111) p Fl 150 299 a(A.14.1) 62 b(rdi\013) 41 b(options) p Ft 275 503 a(These) f(standard) g(options) h(are) g(supp) s (orted) e(b) m(y) p Fo 41 w(rdiff) p Ft 40 w(\(see) j(Section) f(A.5) g ([Common) g(options],) 150 613 y(page) 31 b(90,) h(for) e(a) g (complete) h(description) e(of) h(them\):) p Fo 150 790 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Use) h(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) g (revision) e(no) h(later) h(than) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 962 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(If) k(no) g(matc) m(hing) g(revision) f(is) g(found,) i(retriev) m(e) g(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) g(revision) e (\(instead) h(of) 630 1071 y(ignoring) 29 b(the) h(\014le\).) p Fo 150 1243 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) g(don't) h(descend) f(sub) s (directories.) p Fo 150 1414 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Examine) g(directories) f (recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 40 b(This) 28 b(option) i(is) g(on) g(b) m(y) g(default.) p Fo 150 1585 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Use) h(revision) p Fm 28 w(tag) p Ft(.) 275 1763 y(In) e(addition) g (to) i(the) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e,) i(these) f(options) f(are) h(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable:) p Fo 150 1940 a(-c) p Ft 384 w(Use) 31 b(the) f(con) m(text) j(di\013) c(format.) 41 b(This) 28 b(is) i(the) g(default) g(format.) p Fo 150 2112 a(-s) p Ft 384 w(Create) 39 b(a) f(summary) e(c) m(hange) j(rep) s(ort) f (instead) f(of) h(a) g(patc) m(h.) 63 b(The) 38 b(summary) e(includes) 630 2221 y(information) 30 b(ab) s(out) h(\014les) g(that) h(w) m(ere) g (c) m(hanged) g(or) f(added) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(the) g(releases.) 44 b(It) 32 b(is) 630 2331 y(sen) m(t) f(to) f(the) g(standard) g (output) f(device.) 41 b(This) 28 b(is) h(useful) f(for) i(\014nding) e (out,) i(for) g(example,) 630 2440 y(whic) m(h) f(\014les) g(ha) m(v) m (e) j(c) m(hanged) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) g(t) m(w) m(o) h(dates) f(or) f(revisions.) p Fo 150 2612 a(-t) p Ft 384 w(A) 36 b(di\013) e(of) i (the) g(top) g(t) m(w) m(o) h(revisions) d(is) h(sen) m(t) h(to) g(the) g(standard) f(output) g(device.) 57 b(This) 34 b(is) 630 2721 y(most) d(useful) d(for) i(seeing) h(what) f(the) g(last) h(c) m (hange) g(to) g(a) g(\014le) f(w) m(as.) p Fo 150 2893 a(-u) p Ft 384 w(Use) f(the) g(unidi\013) d(format) j(for) f(the) h (con) m(text) i(di\013s.) 38 b(Remem) m(b) s(er) 29 b(that) g(old) f(v) m(ersions) g(of) h(the) p Fo 630 3002 a(patch) p Ft 24 w(program) c(can't) g(handle) f(the) h(unidi\013) d(format,) 27 b(so) f(if) e(y) m(ou) h(plan) f(to) i(p) s(ost) e(this) g(patc) m(h) 630 3112 y(to) 31 b(the) g(net) f(y) m(ou) h(should) d(probably) h(not) i(use) f(`) p Fo(-u) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 3283 a(-V) p Fm 30 w(vn) p Ft 255 w(Expand) f(k) m(eyw) m(ords) h(according) h(to) g (the) f(rules) f(curren) m(t) h(in) p Fs 29 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(v) m(ersion) p Fm 29 w(vn) p Ft 30 w(\(the) h(expan-) 630 3393 y(sion) 37 b(format) g(c) m(hanged) i(with) p Fs 36 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 37 w(v) m(ersion) e(5\).) 63 b(Note) 39 b(that) f(this) e(option) h(is) g(no) g(longer) 630 3502 y(accepted.) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(will) 27 b(alw) m(a) m(ys) k (expand) f(k) m(eyw) m(ords) g(the) h(w) m(a) m(y) g(that) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(v) m(ersion) f(5) g(do) s(es.) p Fl 150 3750 a(A.14.2) 62 b(rdi\013) 41 b(examples) p Ft 275 3955 a(Supp) s(ose) 29 b(y) m(ou) i(receiv) m(e) h(mail) e(from) p Fo 31 w(foo@example.net) p Ft 27 w(asking) g(for) h(an) g(up) s(date) g(from) f(release) i(1.2) 150 4065 y(to) f(1.4) h(of) e(the) h(tc) g (compiler.) 39 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(ha) m(v) m(e) h(no) e(suc) m(h) g (patc) m(hes) h(on) f(hand,) g(but) g(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(that) h(can) g(easily) 150 4174 y(b) s(e) f(\014xed) f(with) h (a) g(command) g(suc) m(h) g(as) h(this:) p Fo 390 4315 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(rdiff) g(-c) g(-r) g(FOO1_2) f(-r) h(FOO1_4) f(tc) i (|) f(\\) 390 4419 y($$) g(Mail) g(-s) g('The) g(patches) e(you) i (asked) g(for') f(foo@example.net) p Ft 275 4565 a(Supp) s(ose) 28 b(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h(made) f(release) h(1.3,) g(and) e(fork) m (ed) i(a) f(branc) m(h) f(called) h(`) p Fo(R_1_3fix) p Ft(') e(for) i(bug\014xes.) 150 4675 y(`) p Fo(R_1_3_1) p Ft(') g(corresp) s(onds) g(to) i(release) g(1.3.1,) i(whic) m(h) c(w) m (as) i(made) f(some) h(time) f(ago.) 45 b(No) m(w,) 33 b(y) m(ou) f(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) 150 4784 y(see) f(ho) m(w) f(m) m(uc) m (h) h(dev) m(elopmen) m(t) g(has) f(b) s(een) f(done) i(on) f(the) g (branc) m(h.) 40 b(This) 29 b(command) h(can) h(b) s(e) f(used:) p Fo 390 4925 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(patch) g(-s) g(-r) g(R_1_3_1) f(-r) h (R_1_3fix) f(module-name) 390 5029 y(cvs) h(rdiff:) f(Diffing) g (module-name) 390 5132 y(File) h(ChangeLog,v) d(changed) i(from) h (revision) e(1.52.2.5) h(to) h(1.52.2.6) 390 5236 y(File) g(foo.c,v) e (changed) h(from) h(revision) e(1.52.2.3) h(to) h(1.52.2.4) 390 5340 y(File) g(bar.h,v) e(changed) h(from) h(revision) e(1.29.2.1) h (to) h(1.2) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 112 114 112 113 bop Ft 150 -116 a(112) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(A.15) 68 b(release|Indicate) 48 b(that) d(a) g(Mo) t(dule) g(is) g (no) g(longer) h(in) e(use) p Fr 225 491 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(release) 31 b([-d]) f(directories) 6 b(.) 21 b(.) h(.) p Fr 225 626 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(W) -8 b(orking) 30 b(directory) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 760 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(W) -8 b(orking) 31 b(directory) -8 b(,) 30 b(history) g(log.) 275 920 y(This) c(command) i(is) f(mean) m(t) j(to) f(safely) e(cancel) i (the) g(e\013ect) g(of) g(`) p Fo(cvs) h(checkout) p Ft('.) 38 b(Since) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(do) s(esn't) 150 1029 y(lo) s(c) m(k) 25 b(\014les,) g(it) g(isn't) f(strictly) g (necessary) i(to) g(use) f(this) f(command.) 38 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 26 b(can) f(alw) m(a) m(ys) h(simply) d(delete) i(y) m(our) 150 1139 y(w) m(orking) k(directory) -8 b(,) 29 b(if) f(y) m(ou) i(lik) m (e;) f(but) g(y) m(ou) g(risk) f(losing) g(c) m(hanges) i(y) m(ou) g (ma) m(y) g(ha) m(v) m(e) g(forgotten,) h(and) e(y) m(ou) 150 1249 y(lea) m(v) m(e) k(no) e(trace) i(in) d(the) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(history) g(\014le) h(\(see) i(Section) e(C.11) h ([history) f(\014le],) h(page) g(140\)) h(that) f(y) m(ou'v) m(e) 150 1358 y(abandoned) e(y) m(our) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out.) 275 1493 y(Use) c(`) p Fo(cvs) j(release) p Ft(') 24 b(to) j(a) m(v) m(oid) f(these) h(problems.) 37 b(This) 24 b(command) h(c) m(hec) m(ks) j (that) e(no) g(uncommitted) 150 1602 y(c) m(hanges) 46 b(are) f(presen) m(t;) 51 b(that) 46 b(y) m(ou) f(are) f(executing) h (it) f(from) g(immediately) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) j(a) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Ft 44 w(w) m(orking) 150 1712 y(directory;) j(and) 43 b(that) h(the) f(rep) s(ository) f(recorded) h(for) g(y) m(our) g (\014les) f(is) g(the) i(same) f(as) h(the) f(rep) s(ository) 150 1822 y(de\014ned) 29 b(in) g(the) i(mo) s(dule) d(database.) 275 1956 y(If) h(all) g(these) i(conditions) e(are) h(true,) g(`) p Fo(cvs) g(release) p Ft(') e(lea) m(v) m(es) k(a) e(record) g(of) h (its) e(execution) i(\(attesting) 150 2066 y(to) g(y) m(our) f(in) m (ten) m(tionally) f(abandoning) g(y) m(our) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out\)) k (in) 29 b(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(history) g(log.) p Fl 150 2290 a(A.15.1) 62 b(release) 41 b(options) p Ft 275 2482 a(The) p Fo 29 w(release) p Ft 29 w(command) 30 b(supp) s(orts) e(one) j(command) f(option:) p Fo 150 2642 a(-d) p Ft 384 w(Delete) 36 b(y) m(our) e(w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) i(of) f(the) f(\014le) g(if) g(the) h(release) g(succeeds.) 53 b(If) 34 b(this) g(\015ag) h(is) f(not) 630 2751 y(giv) m(en) c(y) m (our) h(\014les) e(will) f(remain) h(in) g(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) g (directory) -8 b(.) p Fg 630 2886 a(W) g(arning:) p Ft 57 w(The) p Fo 39 w(release) p Ft 36 w(command) 39 b(deletes) g(all) e (directories) h(and) g(\014les) g(recursiv) m(ely) -8 b(.) 630 2995 y(This) 33 b(has) h(the) h(v) m(ery) g(serious) e (side-e\013ect) j(that) f(an) m(y) g(directory) f(that) h(y) m(ou) g (ha) m(v) m(e) h(created) 630 3105 y(inside) 23 b(y) m(our) j(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed-out) i(sources,) f(and) e(not) g(added) g(to) h(the) g(rep) s (ository) f(\(using) f(the) p Fo 26 w(add) p Ft 630 3215 a(command;) k(see) f(Section) g(7.1) h([Adding) d(\014les],) i(page) g (53\)) h(will) c(b) s(e) i(silen) m(tly) f(deleted|ev) m(en) 630 3324 y(if) k(it) h(is) g(non-empt) m(y!) p Fl 150 3548 a(A.15.2) 62 b(release) 41 b(output) p Ft 275 3741 a(Before) p Fo 31 w(release) p Ft 29 w(releases) 32 b(y) m(our) e(sources) h(it) g (will) d(prin) m(t) i(a) h(one-line) f(message) i(for) f(an) m(y) g (\014le) f(that) i(is) 150 3851 y(not) f(up-to-date.) p Fg 275 3985 a(W) -8 b(arning:) p Ft 37 w(An) m(y) 25 b(new) f(directories) g(that) h(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(created,) h (but) d(not) h(added) f(to) h(the) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(directory) 150 4095 y(hierarc) m(h) m(y) 35 b(with) g(the) p Fo 36 w(add) p Ft 35 w(command) h(\(see) h(Section) e(7.1) i([Adding) e (\014les],) h(page) h(53\)) g(will) c(b) s(e) j(silen) m(tly) 150 4204 y(ignored) 29 b(\(and) i(deleted,) f(if) f(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') i(is) e(sp) s(eci\014ed\),) g(ev) m(en) i(if) f(they) g (con) m(tain) h(\014les.) p Fo 150 4364 a(U) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Fo 150 4473 a(P) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(There) 37 b(exists) h(a) g(new) m(er) g(revision) e(of) i(this) f (\014le) f(in) h(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 39 b(and) e(y) m(ou) i (ha) m(v) m(e) g(not) 630 4583 y(mo) s(di\014ed) 28 b(y) m(our) j(lo) s (cal) e(cop) m(y) i(of) g(the) f(\014le) g(\(`) p Fo(U) p Ft(') h(and) f(`) p Fo(P) p Ft(') g(mean) g(the) h(same) g(thing\).) p Fo 150 4742 a(A) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) 36 b(\014le) g(has) g(b) s(een) g(added) g(to) h(y) m(our) g(priv) -5 b(ate) 36 b(cop) m(y) h(of) g(the) f(sources,) j(but) d(has) g(not) h (y) m(et) 630 4852 y(b) s(een) d(committed) g(to) h(the) g(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 51 b(If) 34 b(y) m(ou) h(delete) f(y) m(our) h(cop) m (y) g(of) f(the) h(sources) f(this) 630 4961 y(\014le) 29 b(will) f(b) s(e) i(lost.) p Fo 150 5121 a(R) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) j(\014le) g(has) h(b) s(een) f(remo) m(v) m (ed) h(from) g(y) m(our) g(priv) -5 b(ate) 33 b(cop) m(y) h(of) g(the) g (sources,) h(but) e(has) h(not) 630 5230 y(y) m(et) k(b) s(een) d(remo) m(v) m(ed) j(from) e(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 37 b(since) f(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(not) e(y) m(et) i(committed) f (the) 630 5340 y(remo) m(v) -5 b(al.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.8) h ([commit],) g(page) g(99.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 113 115 113 114 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(113) p Fo 150 299 a(M) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) 38 b(\014le) f(is) g(mo) s(di\014ed) f(in) h(y) m(our) h (w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) 64 b(There) 38 b(migh) m(t) g(also) g (b) s(e) f(a) i(new) m(er) 630 408 y(revision) 29 b(inside) f(the) i (rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 569 a(?) p Fm 30 w(\014le) 285 b(\014le) p Ft 42 w(is) 37 b(in) f(y) m(our) i(w) m(orking) f (directory) -8 b(,) 39 b(but) e(do) s(es) h(not) f(corresp) s(ond) g (to) h(an) m(ything) f(in) g(the) 630 679 y(source) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 37 b(and) f(is) f(not) i(in) e(the) i(list) e(of) i(\014les) e (for) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(to) i(ignore) f(\(see) h(the) g(de-) 630 788 y(scription) 31 b(of) i(the) g(`) p Fo(-I) p Ft(') g(option,) g (and) f(see) h(Section) g(C.9) g([cvsignore],) h(page) g(138\).) 49 b(If) 33 b(y) m(ou) 630 898 y(remo) m(v) m(e) f(y) m(our) e(w) m (orking) g(sources,) h(this) e(\014le) g(will) f(b) s(e) i(lost.) p Fl 150 1124 a(A.15.3) 62 b(release) 41 b(examples) p Ft 275 1318 a(Release) 31 b(the) f(`) p Fo(tc) p Ft(') g(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(and) f(delete) g(y) m(our) h(lo) s(cal) e(w) m(orking) h(cop) m(y) h(of) g(the) f(\014les.) p Fo 390 1448 a($) 47 b(cd) h(..) 429 b(#) p Ft 47 w(Y) -8 b(ou) 31 b(m) m(ust) f(stand) g(immediately) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) i(the) p Fo 1154 1552 a(#) p Ft 47 w(sources) f(when) g (y) m(ou) h(issue) e(`) p Fo(cvs) 47 b(release) p Ft('.) p Fo 390 1655 a($) g(cvs) g(release) f(-d) h(tc) 390 1759 y(You) g(have) g([0]) f(altered) g(files) h(in) g(this) f(repository.) 390 1863 y(Are) h(you) g(sure) f(you) h(want) g(to) g(release) f(\(and) h(delete\)) e(directory) h(`tc':) g(y) 390 1967 y($) p Fp 150 2227 a(A.16) 68 b(up) t(date|Bring) 45 b(w) l(ork) g(tree) h(in) f(sync) f(with) i(rep) t(ository) p Fr 225 2421 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(up) s(date) 30 b([-Ad\015PpR]) f([-d]) i([-r) f(tag) p Fo(|) p Ft(-D) i(date]) g(\014les) 6 b(.) 20 b(.) j(.) p Fr 225 2556 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Requires:) 40 b(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 30 b(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 2691 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(Changes:) 40 b(w) m(orking) 30 b(directory) -8 b(.) 275 2852 y(After) 27 b(y) m(ou'v) m(e) h(run) e(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) j(to) f(create) g(y) m(our) f(priv) -5 b(ate) 27 b(cop) m(y) g(of) g(source) g(from) g(the) g(common) g(rep) s (os-) 150 2962 y(itory) -8 b(,) 30 b(other) h(dev) m(elop) s(ers) e (will) f(con) m(tin) m(ue) i(c) m(hanging) g(the) h(cen) m(tral) f (source.) 41 b(F) -8 b(rom) 31 b(time) f(to) h(time,) f(when) 150 3071 y(it) 25 b(is) g(con) m(v) m(enien) m(t) i(in) d(y) m(our) i(dev) m (elopmen) m(t) g(pro) s(cess,) g(y) m(ou) g(can) g(use) f(the) p Fo 26 w(update) p Ft 24 w(command) g(from) g(within) 150 3181 y(y) m(our) 43 b(w) m(orking) f(directory) g(to) i(reconcile) e(y) m(our) h(w) m(ork) g(with) e(an) m(y) j(revisions) d(applied) f(to) k (the) f(source) 150 3291 y(rep) s(ository) 29 b(since) h(y) m(our) g (last) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) h(or) f(up) s(date.) p Fl 150 3517 a(A.16.1) 62 b(up) s(date) 42 b(options) p Ft 275 3711 a(These) 33 b(standard) h(options) f(are) i(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 34 b(with) p Fo 32 w(update) p Ft 33 w(\(see) h(Section) f (A.5) h([Common) f(options],) 150 3820 y(page) d(90,) h(for) e(a) g (complete) h(description) e(of) h(them\):) p Fo 150 3982 a(-D) g(date) p Ft 162 w(Use) 42 b(the) f(most) g(recen) m(t) i (revision) c(no) i(later) g(than) p Fm 41 w(date) p Ft(.) 74 b(This) 39 b(option) i(is) f(stic) m(ky) -8 b(,) 45 b(and) 630 4091 y(implies) 36 b(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft('.) 64 b(See) 39 b(Section) f(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) e(tags],) k(page) d(38,) j(for) c (more) g(information) f(on) 630 4201 y(stic) m(ky) 31 b(tags/dates.) p Fo 150 4361 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Only) 21 b(useful) f(with) h(the) i(`) p Fo(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 5 w(') g(or) g(`) p Fo(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 8 w(') g(\015ags.) 38 b(If) 22 b(no) h(matc) m(hing) f(revision) f(is) g(found,) 630 4471 y(retriev) m(e) 31 b(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) h(revision) c (\(instead) i(of) h(ignoring) d(the) j(\014le\).) p Fo 150 4631 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Pro) s(cess) k(k) m(eyw) m (ords) g(according) g(to) p Fm 35 w(k\015ag) p Ft(.) 55 b(See) 35 b(Chapter) f(12) i([Keyw) m(ord) f(substitution],) 630 4741 y(page) c(75.) 41 b(This) 28 b(option) i(is) f(stic) m(ky;) h (future) g(up) s(dates) f(of) h(this) f(\014le) g(in) f(this) h(w) m (orking) h(direc-) 630 4851 y(tory) 35 b(will) d(use) i(the) h(same) p Fm 35 w(k\015ag) p Ft(.) 53 b(The) p Fo 34 w(status) p Ft 33 w(command) 34 b(can) h(b) s(e) f(view) m(ed) g(to) i(see) f(the) 630 4960 y(stic) m(ky) 24 b(options.) 38 b(See) 25 b(App) s(endix) c(B) k([In) m(v) m(oking) f(CVS],) g(page) h(117,) i(for) d(more) h (information) 630 5070 y(on) 30 b(the) p Fo 31 w(status) p Ft 28 w(command.) p Fo 150 5230 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) h(run) f (only) g(in) g(curren) m(t) h(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) i([Recursiv) m(e) f(b) s(eha) m(v-) 630 5340 y(ior],) f(page) h(51.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 114 116 114 115 bop Ft 150 -116 a(114) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(-P) p Ft 384 w(Prune) f(empt) m(y) i(directories.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(7.5) g([Mo) m(ving) g(directories],) f(page) h (57.) p Fo 150 453 a(-p) p Ft 384 w(Pip) s(e) e(\014les) g(to) i(the) g (standard) e(output.) p Fo 150 607 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Up) s(date) 37 b(directories) g(recursiv) m(ely) f(\(default\).) 63 b(See) 38 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) f(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 630 716 y(page) 31 b(51.) p Fo 150 870 a(-r) f(rev) p Ft 210 w(Retriev) m(e) 22 b(revision/tag) p Fm 22 w(rev) p Ft(.) 38 b(This) 20 b(option) h(is) f(stic) m(ky) -8 b(,) 25 b(and) c(implies) e(`) p Fo(-P) p Ft('.) 37 b(See) 22 b(Section) g(4.9) 630 980 y([Stic) m(ky) 31 b(tags],) g(page) h(38,) f (for) f(more) h(information) d(on) j(stic) m(ky) f(tags/dates.) 275 1128 y(These) g(sp) s(ecial) f(options) g(are) i(also) f(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(with) p Fo 29 w(update) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 1282 a(-A) p Ft 384 w(Reset) 43 b(an) m(y) g(stic) m(ky) g(tags,) k (dates,) f(or) d(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') f(options.) 77 b(See) 43 b(Section) f(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) e(tags],) 630 1392 y(page) 31 b(38,) h(for) e(more) g(information) f(on) h(stic) m(ky) h(tags/dates.) p Fo 150 1545 a(-C) p Ft 384 w(Ov) m(erwrite) 25 b(lo) s(cally) f(mo) s (di\014ed) g(\014les) g(with) h(clean) g(copies) h(from) f(the) h(rep) s (ository) e(\(the) i(mo) s(d-) 630 1655 y(i\014ed) j(\014le) g(is) h (sa) m(v) m(ed) h(in) e(`) p Fo(.#) p Fm(\014le) p Fo(.) p Fm(revision) p Ft(',) f(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er\).) p Fo 150 1809 a(-d) p Ft 384 w(Create) 36 b(an) m(y) f(directories) f(that) i (exist) e(in) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(if) g(they're) h(missing) e (from) i(the) 630 1918 y(w) m(orking) 24 b(directory) -8 b(.) 38 b(Normally) -8 b(,) p Fo 25 w(update) p Ft 23 w(acts) 25 b(only) f(on) g(directories) f(and) h(\014les) g(that) g(w) m (ere) 630 2028 y(already) 30 b(enrolled) f(in) g(y) m(our) h(w) m (orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) 630 2160 y(This) 27 b(is) h(useful) g (for) g(up) s(dating) f(directories) h(that) i(w) m(ere) g(created) g (in) d(the) j(rep) s(ository) e(since) 630 2269 y(the) 36 b(initial) c(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out;) 41 b(but) 35 b(it) f(has) i(an) f (unfortunate) g(side) f(e\013ect.) 57 b(If) 35 b(y) m(ou) h(delib) s (erately) 630 2379 y(a) m(v) m(oided) 41 b(certain) g(directories) f (in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) f(when) g(y) m(ou) h(created) h(y) m(our) f(w) m(orking) 630 2489 y(directory) 29 b(\(either) f(through) h(use) g (of) g(a) g(mo) s(dule) f(name) h(or) g(b) m(y) g(listing) e (explicitly) g(the) i(\014les) 630 2598 y(and) e(directories) g(y) m (ou) h(w) m(an) m(ted) h(on) f(the) g(command) f(line\),) h(then) f(up) s(dating) f(with) h(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') h(will) 630 2708 y(create) k(those) f(directories,) e(whic) m(h) h(ma) m(y) h(not) f(b) s (e) g(what) g(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t.) p Fo 150 2862 a(-I) p Fm 30 w(name) p Ft 142 w(Ignore) 36 b(\014les) f(whose) g (names) h(matc) m(h) p Fm 36 w(name) p Ft 41 w(\(in) f(y) m(our) h(w) m (orking) f(directory\)) g(during) f(the) 630 2971 y(up) s(date.) 64 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 39 b(can) g(sp) s(ecify) e(`) p Fo(-I) p Ft(') i(more) f(than) g(once) i(on) e(the) h(command) f(line) f(to) i (sp) s(ec-) 630 3081 y(ify) h(sev) m(eral) i(\014les) e(to) i(ignore.) 73 b(Use) 42 b(`) p Fo(-I) 30 b(!) p Ft(') 41 b(to) h(a) m(v) m(oid) g (ignoring) d(an) m(y) j(\014les) e(at) i(all.) 73 b(See) 630 3190 y(Section) 26 b(C.9) h([cvsignore],) h(page) g(138,) h(for) d (other) h(w) m(a) m(ys) h(to) f(mak) m(e) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(ignore) g(some) g(\014les.) p Fo 150 3344 a(-W) p Fm(sp) s(ec) p Ft 214 w(Sp) s(ecify) 41 b(\014le) h(names) h(that) h (should) c(b) s(e) j(\014ltered) f(during) e(up) s(date.) 78 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 43 b(can) g(use) g(this) 630 3454 y(option) 30 b(rep) s(eatedly) -8 b(.) p Fm 630 3585 a(sp) s(ec) p Ft 40 w(can) 36 b(b) s(e) e(a) h(\014le) g(name) g(pattern) g(of) g (the) g(same) h(t) m(yp) s(e) f(that) h(y) m(ou) f(can) g(sp) s(ecify) f (in) g(the) 630 3695 y(`) p Fo(.cvswrappers) p Ft(') 28 b(\014le.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(C.2) h([W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers],) 30 b(page) h(132.) p Fo 150 3849 a(-j) p Fm(revision) p Ft 76 w(With) e(t) m(w) m(o) i(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(options,) g(merge) g(c) m(hanges) h(from) e(the) h(revision) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(with) h (the) h(\014rst) 630 3959 y(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') c(option) f(to) i(the) f (revision) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(with) g(the) i(second) g(`) p Fo(j) p Ft(') g(option,) h(in) m(to) f(the) g(w) m(orking) 630 4068 y(directory) -8 b(.) 630 4200 y(With) 29 b(one) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(option,) g(merge) h(c) m(hanges) g(from) f(the) h (ancestor) g(revision) e(to) i(the) g(revision) 630 4309 y(sp) s(eci\014ed) 24 b(with) h(the) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(option,) i(in) m(to) e(the) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) 39 b(The) 25 b(ancestor) i(revision) 630 4419 y(is) e(the) h (common) g(ancestor) g(of) g(the) g(revision) e(whic) m(h) h(the) g(w) m (orking) g(directory) h(is) e(based) i(on,) 630 4529 y(and) k(the) g(revision) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(in) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') h(option.) 630 4660 y(Note) 36 b(that) f(using) f(a) h (single) e(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 30 w(tagname) p Ft 5 w(') j(option) f (rather) f(than) h(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm 30 w(branc) m(hname) p Ft 5 w(') f(to) 630 4770 y(merge) j(c) m(hanges) f(from) g(a) g(branc) m (h) g(will) d(often) j(not) g(remo) m(v) m(e) i(\014les) d(whic) m(h) g (w) m(ere) h(remo) m(v) m(ed) 630 4879 y(on) 27 b(the) g(branc) m(h.) 39 b(See) 27 b(Section) g(5.9) h([Merging) f(adds) f(and) g(remo) m(v) -5 b(als],) 29 b(page) e(47,) i(for) e(more.) 630 5011 y(In) k(addition,) g (eac) m(h) i(`) p Fo(-j) p Ft(') f(option) f(can) h(con) m(tain) g(an) g (optional) f(date) h(sp) s(eci\014cation) f(whic) m(h,) 630 5121 y(when) 37 b(used) g(with) g(branc) m(hes,) j(can) e(limit) e(the) i(c) m(hosen) h(revision) d(to) j(one) f(within) e(a) i(sp) s(e-) 630 5230 y(ci\014c) 44 b(date.) 84 b(An) 44 b(optional) g(date) h(is) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(b) m(y) h(adding) g(a) g(colon) h(\(:\)) 70 b(to) 45 b(the) f(tag:) 630 5340 y(`) p Fo(-j) p Fm(Sym) m(b) s(olic) p 1119 5340 28 4 v 31 w(T) -8 b(ag) p Fo 8 w(:) p Fm(Date) p 1543 5340 V 34 w(Sp) s(eci\014er) p Ft 7 w('.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 115 117 115 116 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(A:) i(Guide) g(to) h(CVS) e (commands) 1910 b(115) 630 299 y(See) 31 b(Chapter) e(5) i([Branc) m (hing) f(and) g(merging],) g(page) h(41.) p Fl 150 523 a(A.16.2) 62 b(up) s(date) 42 b(output) p Fo 275 716 a(update) p Ft 23 w(and) p Fo 25 w(checkout) p Ft 24 w(k) m(eep) 26 b(y) m(ou) g(informed) e(of) i(their) e(progress) i(b) m (y) f(prin) m(ting) e(a) j(line) e(for) i(eac) m(h) h(\014le,) 150 825 y(preceded) j(b) m(y) g(one) h(c) m(haracter) h(indicating) c(the) j (status) f(of) h(the) g(\014le:) p Fo 150 985 a(U) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) 36 b(\014le) f(w) m(as) i(brough) m(t) f (up) g(to) h(date) g(with) e(resp) s(ect) h(to) h(the) g(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 58 b(This) 35 b(is) g(done) 630 1094 y(for) i(an) m(y) h(\014le) f(that) h(exists) f(in) f(the) i(rep) s (ository) e(but) h(not) h(in) e(y) m(our) h(source,) j(and) d(for) g (\014les) 630 1204 y(that) 31 b(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(en't) g(c) m (hanged) g(but) f(are) g(not) h(the) f(most) h(recen) m(t) g(v) m (ersions) f(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(in) f(the) 630 1313 y(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 1473 a(P) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(Lik) m(e) 33 b(`) p Fo(U) p Ft(',) h(but) e (the) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(serv) m(er) i(sends) e(a) h(patc) m(h) h (instead) e(of) h(an) g(en) m(tire) g(\014le.) 48 b(These) 33 b(t) m(w) m(o) 630 1582 y(things) c(accomplish) g(the) i(same) g (thing.) p Fo 150 1742 a(A) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) f(\014le) f(has) h(b) s(een) f(added) h(to) g(y) m(our) h(priv) -5 b(ate) 29 b(cop) m(y) i(of) f(the) h(sources,) f(and) g(will) d(b) s (e) j(added) 630 1851 y(to) 35 b(the) f(source) g(rep) s(ository) f (when) g(y) m(ou) h(run) p Fo 33 w(commit) p Ft 32 w(on) g(the) g (\014le.) 50 b(This) 33 b(is) g(a) h(reminder) 630 1961 y(to) d(y) m(ou) g(that) g(the) f(\014le) g(needs) g(to) h(b) s(e) f (committed.) p Fo 150 2120 a(R) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) 35 b(\014le) f(has) h(b) s(een) f(remo) m(v) m(ed) i(from) e (y) m(our) h(priv) -5 b(ate) 35 b(cop) m(y) h(of) f(the) g(sources,) i (and) d(will) f(b) s(e) 630 2230 y(remo) m(v) m(ed) d(from) e(the) h (source) f(rep) s(ository) g(when) f(y) m(ou) i(run) p Fo 28 w(commit) p Ft 27 w(on) f(the) h(\014le.) 39 b(This) 27 b(is) h(a) 630 2340 y(reminder) g(to) j(y) m(ou) g(that) g(the) g (\014le) e(needs) h(to) h(b) s(e) f(committed.) p Fo 150 2499 a(M) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(The) g(\014le) f(is) h(mo) s (di\014ed) e(in) h(y) m(our) h(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) 630 2633 y(`) p Fo(M) p Ft(') 29 b(can) f(indicate) g(one) g(of) h (t) m(w) m(o) h(states) f(for) f(a) h(\014le) f(y) m(ou're) h(w) m (orking) e(on:) 40 b(either) 28 b(there) g(w) m(ere) 630 2743 y(no) 39 b(mo) s(di\014cations) e(to) i(the) g(same) g(\014le) f (in) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 40 b(so) f(that) h(y) m(our) e (\014le) g(remains) 630 2853 y(as) e(y) m(ou) g(last) g(sa) m(w) g(it;) j(or) c(there) h(w) m(ere) h(mo) s(di\014cations) d(in) g(the) i(rep) s (ository) f(as) h(w) m(ell) f(as) h(in) 630 2962 y(y) m(our) 28 b(cop) m(y) -8 b(,) 29 b(but) e(they) h(w) m(ere) g(merged) f (successfully) -8 b(,) 27 b(without) g(con\015ict,) h(in) e(y) m(our) i (w) m(orking) 630 3072 y(directory) -8 b(.) p Fs 630 3206 a(cvs) p Ft 25 w(will) 24 b(prin) m(t) g(some) j(messages) g(if) e (it) h(merges) g(y) m(our) h(w) m(ork,) g(and) e(a) i(bac) m(kup) f (cop) m(y) h(of) f(y) m(our) 630 3316 y(w) m(orking) f(\014le) g(\(as) h (it) f(lo) s(ok) m(ed) g(b) s(efore) h(y) m(ou) f(ran) p Fo 25 w(update) p Ft(\)) g(will) e(b) s(e) i(made.) 39 b(The) 25 b(exact) i(name) 630 3425 y(of) k(that) g(\014le) e(is) g (prin) m(ted) g(while) p Fo 29 w(update) p Ft 28 w(runs.) p Fo 150 3585 a(C) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 285 w(A) e(con\015ict) g(w) m (as) h(detected) g(while) d(trying) i(to) h(merge) f(y) m(our) h(c) m (hanges) g(to) p Fm 28 w(\014le) p Ft 31 w(with) e(c) m(hanges) 630 3694 y(from) 39 b(the) h(source) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fm 67 w(\014le) p Ft 44 w(\(the) 40 b(cop) m(y) g(in) e(y) m (our) h(w) m(orking) g(directory\)) g(is) g(no) m(w) 630 3804 y(the) j(result) g(of) g(attempting) g(to) h(merge) g(the) g(t) m (w) m(o) g(revisions;) k(an) 42 b(unmo) s(di\014ed) d(cop) m(y) k(of) 630 3914 y(y) m(our) 26 b(\014le) f(is) f(also) i(in) f(y) m(our) g(w) m (orking) g(directory) -8 b(,) 27 b(with) e(the) h(name) g(`) p Fo(.#) p Fm(\014le) p Fo(.) p Fm(revision) p Ft(') c(where) p Fm 630 4023 a(revision) p Ft 24 w(is) i(the) i(revision) d(that) j(y) m (our) f(mo) s(di\014ed) f(\014le) g(started) i(from.) 39 b(Resolv) m(e) 26 b(the) f(con\015ict) 630 4133 y(as) 43 b(describ) s(ed) d(in) h(Section) i(10.3) h([Con\015icts) d(example],) 46 b(page) d(65.) 78 b(\(Note) 44 b(that) g(some) 630 4242 y(systems) 39 b(automatically) g(purge) g(\014les) f(that) i(b) s (egin) d(with) h(`) p Fo(.#) p Ft(') h(if) f(they) i(ha) m(v) m(e) g (not) g(b) s(een) 630 4352 y(accessed) 29 b(for) e(a) h(few) f(da) m (ys.) 40 b(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) h(in) m(tend) e(to) j(k) m(eep) f(a) g (cop) m(y) g(of) f(y) m(our) h(original) e(\014le,) h(it) g(is) g(a) 630 4462 y(v) m(ery) j(go) s(o) s(d) g(idea) f(to) i(rename) f(it.\)) 40 b(Under) p Fs 29 w(vms) p Ft(,) 30 b(the) g(\014le) f(name) h(starts) g (with) e(`) p Fo(__) p Ft(') i(rather) 630 4571 y(than) g(`) p Fo(.#) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 4731 a(?) p Fm 30 w(\014le) 285 b(\014le) p Ft 42 w(is) 37 b(in) f(y) m(our) i(w) m(orking) f (directory) -8 b(,) 39 b(but) e(do) s(es) h(not) f(corresp) s(ond) g (to) h(an) m(ything) f(in) g(the) 630 4840 y(source) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 37 b(and) f(is) f(not) i(in) e(the) i(list) e(of) i(\014les) e (for) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(to) i(ignore) f(\(see) h(the) g(de-) 630 4950 y(scription) 28 b(of) j(the) g(`) p Fo(-I) p Ft(') f(option,) g (and) g(see) h(Section) f(C.9) h([cvsignore],) g(page) g(138\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 116 118 116 117 bop Ft 150 -116 a(116) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 117 119 117 118 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(B:) j(Quic) m(k) e (reference) i(to) g(CVS) f(commands) 1537 b(117) p Fq 150 299 a(App) t(endix) 53 b(B) 81 b(Quic) l(k) 54 b(reference) e(to) h (CVS) g(commands) p Ft 275 541 a(This) 28 b(app) s(endix) g(describ) s (es) h(ho) m(w) h(to) h(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft(,) e(with) g(references) i(to) g(where) f(eac) m(h) i(command) e(or) 150 650 y(feature) 38 b(is) e(describ) s(ed) g(in) g(detail.) 61 b(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(other) f(references) h(run) e(the) p Fo 38 w(cvs) 29 b(--help) p Ft 36 w(command,) 39 b(or) e(see) 150 760 y([Index],) 30 b(page) h(159.) 275 897 y(A) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(command) g(lo) s(oks) e(lik) m(e:) p Fo 390 1028 a(cvs) 47 b([) p Fm 47 w(global) p 919 1028 28 4 v 32 w(options) p Fo 51 w(]) p Fm 48 w(command) p Fo 51 w([) p Fm 47 w(command) p 2301 1028 V 33 w(options) p Fo 51 w(]) g([) p Fm 48 w(command) p 3249 1028 V 32 w(args) p Fo 52 w(]) p Ft 275 1165 a(Global) 29 b(options:) p Fo 150 1329 a(--allow-root=) p Fm(ro) s(otdir) p Ft 630 1438 a(Sp) s(ecify) i(legal) p Fs 32 w(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft 31 w(directory) h(\(serv) m(er) h(only\)) f(\(not) h(in) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(1.9) h(and) e(older\).) 47 b(See) 630 1548 y(Section) 30 b(2.9.3.1) j([P) m(assw) m(ord) e(authen) m (tication) f(serv) m(er],) i(page) f(21.) p Fo 150 1710 a(-a) p Ft 384 w(Authen) m(ticate) 36 b(all) e(comm) m(unication) h (\(clien) m(t) g(only\)) g(\(not) g(in) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(1.9) i(and) d(older\).) 55 b(See) 630 1819 y(Section) 30 b(A.4) h([Global) f(options],) g(page) i(88.) p Fo 150 1981 a(-b) p Ft 384 w(Sp) s(ecify) 37 b(R) m(CS) g(lo) s(cation) h(\() p Fs(cvs) p Ft 38 w(1.9) h(and) f(older\).) 64 b(See) 38 b(Section) g(A.4) h([Global) f(options],) 630 2091 y(page) 31 b(88.) p Fo 150 2253 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(ro) s(ot) p Ft 190 w(Sp) s(ecify) e(the) p Fs 30 w(cvsr) n(oot) p Ft(.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) e(2) i([Rep) s(ository],) g(page) g(7.) p Fo 150 2415 a(-e) p Fm 30 w(editor) p Ft 121 w(Edit) 21 b(messages) i(with) p Fm 21 w(editor) p Ft(.) 38 b(See) 22 b(Section) g(1.3.2) i([Committing) d(y) m(our) h(c) m(hanges],) j(page) e(4.) p Fo 150 2577 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Do) 31 b(not) g(read) f(the) h(`) p Fo(~/.cvsrc) p Ft(') d(\014le.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.4) h ([Global) f(options],) g(page) h(88.) p Fo 150 2739 a(-H) 150 2848 y(--help) p Ft 192 w(Prin) m(t) e(a) i(help) e(message.) 42 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.4) h([Global) f(options],) g(page) h(88.) p Fo 150 3010 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Do) 36 b(not) g(log) f(in) f(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/history) p Ft(') 29 b(\014le.) 54 b(See) 36 b(Section) f(A.4) h([Global) f(op-) 630 3120 y(tions],) 30 b(page) h(88.) p Fo 150 3282 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) g(not) g(c) m(hange) g(an) m(y) g(\014les.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(A.4) g([Global) f(options],) g(page) h(88.) p Fo 150 3444 a(-Q) p Ft 384 w(Be) g(really) e(quiet.) 41 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(A.4) h([Global) f(options],) h(page) g(88.) p Fo 150 3606 a(-q) p Ft 384 w(Be) g(somewhat) g(quiet.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.4) h([Global) f(options],) g(page) h(88.) p Fo 150 3768 a(-r) p Ft 384 w(Mak) m(e) h(new) e(w) m(orking) g(\014les) f(read-only) -8 b(.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.4) h([Global) f (options],) g(page) h(88.) p Fo 150 3930 a(-s) p Fm 30 w(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 5 w(=) p Fm(v) g(alue) p Ft 630 4039 a(Set) 31 b(a) f(user) g(v) -5 b(ariable.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(C.12) h([V) -8 b(ariables],) 31 b(page) g(140.) p Fo 150 4201 a(-T) p Fm 30 w(temp) s(dir) p Ft 630 4311 a(Put) f(temp) s(orary) g(\014les) f(in) p Fm 29 w(temp) s(dir) p Ft(.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.4) h([Global) f(options],) g(page) h (88.) p Fo 150 4473 a(-t) p Ft 384 w(T) -8 b(race) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(execution.) 41 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(A.4) i ([Global) d(options],) i(page) g(88.) p Fo 150 4635 a(-v) 150 4797 y(--version) p Ft 630 4906 a(Displa) m(y) f(v) m(ersion) f(and) h (cop) m(yrigh) m(t) h(information) e(for) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 5068 a(-w) p Ft 384 w(Mak) m(e) j(new) e(w) m(orking) g (\014les) f(read-write.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.4) h([Global) f (options],) g(page) h(88.) p Fo 150 5230 a(-x) p Ft 384 w(Encrypt) 43 b(all) g(comm) m(unication) h(\(clien) m(t) g(only\).) 81 b(See) 44 b(Section) g(A.4) h([Global) e(options],) 630 5340 y(page) 31 b(88.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 118 120 118 119 bop Ft 150 -116 a(118) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(-z) p Fm 30 w(gzip-lev) m(el) p Ft 630 408 a(Set) 50 b(the) g(compression) e(lev) m(el) i(\(clien) m(t) f(only\).) 98 b(See) 50 b(Section) g(A.4) g([Global) f(options],) 630 518 y(page) 31 b(88.) 275 670 y(Keyw) m(ord) f(expansion) f(mo) s(des) h (\(see) h(Section) f(12.4) i([Substitution) c(mo) s(des],) i(page) h (77\):) p Fo 390 795 a(-kkv) 94 b($Id:) 47 b(file1,v) f(1.1) h (1993/12/09) e(03:21:13) g(joe) i(Exp) g($) 390 899 y(-kkvl) f($Id:) h (file1,v) f(1.1) h(1993/12/09) e(03:21:13) g(joe) i(Exp) g(harry) f($) 390 1003 y(-kk) 142 b($Id: cvs.ps,v 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo Exp $) 390 1107 y(-kv) g(file1,v) 46 b(1.1) h(1993/12/09) e(03:21:13) h(joe) h(Exp) 390 1211 y(-ko) p Fn 142 w(no) 33 b(exp) -5 b(ansion) p Fo 390 1314 a(-kb) p Fn 142 w(no) 33 b(exp) -5 b(ansion,) 35 b(\014le) e(is) f(binary) p Ft 275 1445 a(Keyw) m(ords) d(\(see) j (Section) e(12.1) i([Keyw) m(ord) e(list],) g(page) h(75\):) p Fo 390 1570 a($Author: tholo $) 390 1674 y($Date:) g(1993/12/09) f(03:21:13) h($) 390 1778 y($Header:) g(/home/files/file1,v) c(1.1) 47 b(1993/12/09) e(03:21:13) h(joe) g(Exp) h(harry) g($) 390 1882 y($Id:) g(file1,v) e(1.1) i(1993/12/09) e(03:21:13) h(joe) h(Exp) g (harry) f($) 390 1985 y($Locker: $) 390 2089 y($Name: $) 390 2193 y($RCSfile: cvs.ps,v $) 390 2297 y($Revision: 1.1.1.18 $) 390 2401 y($Source:) f (/home/files/file1,v) c($) 390 2504 y($State: Exp $) 390 2608 y($Log: cvs.ps,v $ 2608 y(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo 2608 y(Latest from Cyclic Software 2608 y() 390 2712 y(Revision) g(1.1) 94 b(1993/12/09) 45 b(03:30:17) 93 b(joe) 390 2816 y(Initial) 46 b(revision) p Ft 275 3050 a(Commands,) 29 b(command) h(options,) g(and) g(command) g(argumen) m(ts:) p Fo 150 3203 a(add) f([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 3312 a(Add) g(a) i(new) f(\014le/directory) -8 b(.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(7.1) i([Adding) d(\014les],) g(page) j (53.) p Fo 630 3464 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Set) f(k) m(eyw) m(ord) f(expansion.) p Fo 630 3617 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(msg) p Ft 197 w(Set) h(\014le) e(description.) p Fo 150 3769 a(admin) g([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) m(]) p Ft 630 3879 a(Administration) 44 b(of) k(history) e(\014les) g(in) f(the) j(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 90 b(See) 47 b(Section) g(A.6) h([admin],) 630 3988 y(page) 31 b(93.) p Fo 630 4140 a(-b[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 156 w(Set) 46 b(default) g(branc) m(h.) 87 b(See) 47 b(Section) f(13.3) h([Rev) m(erting) g(lo) s(cal) e(c) m (hanges],) 1110 4250 y(page) 31 b(80.) p Fo 630 4402 a(-c) p Fm(string) p Ft 155 w(Set) g(commen) m(t) g(leader.) p Fo 630 4554 a(-k) p Fm(subst) p Ft 175 w(Set) h(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g (substitution.) 42 b(See) 32 b(Chapter) f(12) h([Keyw) m(ord) g (substitution],) 1110 4664 y(page) f(75.) p Fo 630 4816 a(-l[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 156 w(Lo) s(c) m(k) g(revision) p Fm 29 w(rev) p Ft(,) f(or) g(latest) h(revision.) p Fo 630 4969 a(-m) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(:) p Fm(msg) p Ft 1110 5078 a(Replace) g(the) f(log) h(message) g(of) g(revision) p Fm 28 w(rev) p Ft 38 w(with) p Fm 29 w(msg) p Ft(.) p Fo 630 5230 a(-o) p Fm(range) p Ft 167 w(Delete) h(revisions) d(from) i (the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 42 b(See) 32 b(Section) e(A.6.1) j ([admin) d(op-) 1110 5340 y(tions],) g(page) h(93.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 119 121 119 120 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(B:) j(Quic) m(k) e (reference) i(to) g(CVS) f(commands) 1537 b(119) p Fo 630 299 a(-q) p Ft 384 w(Run) 29 b(quietly;) h(do) g(not) g(prin) m(t) f (diagnostics.) p Fo 630 461 a(-s) p Fm(state) p Fo 5 w([:) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 1110 570 a(Set) i(the) f(state.) p Fo 630 732 a(-t) p Ft 384 w(Set) h(\014le) e(description) f(from) i (standard) g(input.) p Fo 630 894 a(-t) p Fm(\014le) p Ft 267 w(Set) h(\014le) e(description) f(from) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft(.) p Fo 630 1056 a(-t-) p Fm(string) p Ft 107 w(Set) j(\014le) e(description) f(to) p Fm 32 w(string) p Ft(.) p Fo 630 1217 a(-u[) p Fm(rev) p Fo 8 w(]) p Ft 156 w(Unlo) s(c) m(k) i(revision) p Fm 29 w(rev) p Ft(,) g(or) h(latest) g(revision.) p Fo 150 1379 a(annotate) d([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) h([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 1489 a(Sho) m(w) 38 b(last) g(revision) e(where) h(eac) m(h) j(line) c(w) m(as) j(mo) s (di\014ed.) 61 b(See) 39 b(Section) f(8.4) h([annotate],) 630 1598 y(page) 31 b(60.) p Fo 630 1760 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Annotate) 43 b(the) g(most) f(recen) m(t) h(revision) e(no) h (later) g(than) p Fm 41 w(date) p Ft(.) 77 b(See) 42 b(Sec-) 1110 1870 y(tion) 30 b(A.5) h([Common) f(options],) g(page) i (90.) p Fo 630 2031 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Use) 27 b(head) g(revision) f(if) g (tag/date) j(not) f(found.) 38 b(See) 27 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) 1110 2141 y(options],) i(page) h(90.) p Fo 630 2303 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m (orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 2412 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 2574 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 2684 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 2846 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Annotate) 25 b(revision) p Fm 23 w(tag) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 24 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) f (options],) h(page) g(90.) p Fo 150 3007 a(checkout) j([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(mo) s(dules) p Fo 4 w(...) p Ft 630 3117 a(Get) j(a) g(cop) m(y) g(of) g(the) f(sources.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.7) h([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out],) j(page) d(97.) p Fo 630 3279 a(-A) p Ft 384 w(Reset) k(an) m(y) g(stic) m(ky) g (tags/date/options.) 55 b(See) 34 b(Section) g(4.9) i([Stic) m(ky) e (tags],) 1110 3388 y(page) d(38) g(and) f(Chapter) g(12) h([Keyw) m (ord) f(substitution],) f(page) i(75.) p Fo 630 3550 a(-c) p Ft 384 w(Output) 25 b(the) h(mo) s(dule) e(database.) 40 b(See) 26 b(Section) g(A.7.1) i([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) g(options],) 1110 3660 y(page) j(98.) p Fo 630 3821 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Chec) m(k) 23 b(out) g(revisions) e(as) h(of) p Fm 23 w(date) p Ft 29 w(\(is) g(stic) m(ky\).) 38 b(See) 23 b(Section) g(A.5) g([Common) 1110 3931 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(90.) p Fo 630 4093 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 241 w(Chec) m(k) g(out) f(in) m(to) p Fm 31 w(dir) p Ft(.) 39 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(A.7.1) g([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) i (options],) e(page) g(98.) p Fo 630 4255 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Use) c(head) g(revision) f(if) g(tag/date) j(not) f(found.) 38 b(See) 27 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) 1110 4364 y(options],) i(page) h (90.) p Fo 630 4526 a(-j) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(Merge) h(in) d(c) m (hanges.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.7.1) i([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) h (options],) d(page) h(98.) p Fo 630 4688 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Use) p Fm 57 w(k\015ag) p Ft 64 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 57 b(expansion.) 118 b(See) 56 b(Section) g(12.4) i ([Substitution) 1110 4797 y(mo) s(des],) 30 b(page) h(77.) p Fo 630 4959 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 5069 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 5230 a(-N) p Ft 384 w(Don't) 42 b(\\shorten") f(mo) s(dule) e(paths) h(if) g(-d) h (sp) s(eci\014ed.) 70 b(See) 41 b(Section) f(A.7.1) 1110 5340 y([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 33 b(options],) d(page) h(98.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 120 122 120 121 bop Ft 150 -116 a(120) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 630 299 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) k(not) f(run) f(mo) s(dule) f(program) i(\(if) f(an) m(y\).) 50 b(See) 33 b(Section) g(A.7.1) h([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 1110 408 y(options],) c(page) h(98.) p Fo 630 567 a(-P) p Ft 384 w(Prune) 49 b(empt) m(y) i(directories.) 99 b(See) 51 b(Section) f(7.5) h([Mo) m(ving) g(directories],) 1110 676 y(page) 31 b(57.) p Fo 630 835 a(-p) p Ft 384 w(Chec) m(k) 42 b(out) h(\014les) e(to) i(standard) e(output) h(\(a) m(v) m(oids) h (stic) m(kiness\).) 75 b(See) 42 b(Sec-) 1110 944 y(tion) 30 b(A.7.1) i([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) h(options],) d(page) h(98.) p Fo 630 1103 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 1212 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 1370 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Chec) m(k) m(out) 40 b(revision) p Fm 37 w(tag) p Ft 47 w(\(is) e(stic) m(ky\).) 66 b(See) 39 b(Section) f(A.5) h([Common) g(op-) 1110 1480 y(tions],) 30 b(page) h(90.) p Fo 630 1638 a(-s) p Ft 384 w(Lik) m(e) 41 b(-c,) k(but) c(include) e(mo) s(dule) g(status.) 74 b(See) 41 b(Section) h(A.7.1) g([c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 1110 1748 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(98.) p Fo 150 1906 a(commit) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) m(]) p Ft 630 2016 a(Chec) m(k) i(c) m(hanges) g(in) m(to) f(the) h(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.8) h([commit],) g(page) g (99.) p Fo 630 2174 a(-F) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 237 w(Read) 40 b(log) g(message) g(from) p Fm 39 w(\014le) p Ft(.) 68 b(See) 40 b(Section) f(A.8.1) i([commit) f(options],) 1110 2284 y(page) 31 b(100.) p Fo 630 2442 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(F) -8 b(orce) 24 b(the) e(\014le) f(to) h(b) s(e) g(committed;) j (disables) 20 b(recursion.) 36 b(See) 23 b(Section) e(A.8.1) 1110 2552 y([commit) 31 b(options],) f(page) h(100.) p Fo 630 2710 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f (curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 2819 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 2978 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(msg) p Ft 197 w(Use) p Fm 50 w(msg) p Ft 58 w(as) 50 b(log) g(message.) 101 b(See) 50 b(Section) g(A.8.1) h([commit) f (options],) 1110 3087 y(page) 31 b(100.) p Fo 630 3246 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) 38 b(not) f(run) e(mo) s(dule) g(program) i(\(if) f (an) m(y\).) 61 b(See) 37 b(Section) f(A.8.1) j([commit) 1110 3355 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(100.) p Fo 630 3513 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 3623 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 3781 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(Commit) f(to) p Fm 31 w(rev) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.8.1) i([commit) f(options],) f(page) h(100.) p Fo 150 3940 a(diff) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 4049 a(Sho) m(w) 23 b(di\013erences) f(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i(revisions.) 36 b(See) 24 b(Section) f(A.9) h([di\013) 7 b(],) 24 b(page) g(102.) 39 b(In) 23 b(addition) 630 4159 y(to) 28 b(the) g(options) e(sho) m(wn) h (b) s(elo) m(w,) g(accepts) i(a) f(wide) e(v) -5 b(ariet) m(y) 27 b(of) h(options) f(to) h(con) m(trol) f(output) 630 4268 y(st) m(yle,) k(for) f(example) g(`) p Fo(-c) p Ft(') g(for) g(con) m (text) j(di\013s.) p Fo 630 4427 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date1) p Ft 138 w(Di\013) j(revision) f(for) h(date) h(against) f(w) m(orking) g (\014le.) 57 b(See) 37 b(Section) f(A.9.1) i([di\013) 1110 4536 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(102.) p Fo 630 4695 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date2) p Ft 138 w(Di\013) p Fm 45 w(rev1) p Ft 7 w(/) p Fm(date1) p Ft 54 w(against) p Fm 45 w(date2) p Ft(.) 86 b(See) 45 b(Section) g(A.9.1) h([di\013) e(options],) 1110 4804 y(page) 31 b(102.) p Fo 630 4963 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f (directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 5072 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 5230 a(-N) p Ft 384 w(Include) 36 b(di\013s) g(for) i(added) f (and) g(remo) m(v) m(ed) i(\014les.) 61 b(See) 38 b(Section) g(A.9.1) h ([di\013) 1110 5340 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(102.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 121 123 121 122 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(B:) j(Quic) m(k) e (reference) i(to) g(CVS) f(commands) 1537 b(121) p Fo 630 299 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) 31 b(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 408 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 573 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev1) p Ft 185 w(Di\013) 36 b(revision) e(for) p Fm 35 w(rev1) p Ft 44 w(against) i(w) m(orking) f(\014le.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Section) g(A.9.1) h([di\013) 1110 682 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(102.) p Fo 630 847 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev2) p Ft 185 w(Di\013) p Fm 49 w(rev1) p Ft 7 w(/) p Fm(date1) p Ft 60 w(against) p Fm 50 w(rev2) p Ft(.) 99 b(See) 50 b(Section) f(A.9.1) i([di\013) e(options],) 1110 956 y(page) 31 b(102.) p Fo 150 1121 a(edit) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 1230 a(Get) i(ready) g(to) g(edit) f(a) g(w) m(atc) m(hed) i (\014le.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(10.6.3) j([Editing) c(\014les],) h (page) h(70.) p Fo 630 1395 a(-a) p Fm 30 w(actions) p Ft 76 w(Sp) s(ecify) 19 b(actions) i(for) g(temp) s(orary) g(w) m(atc) m (h,) j(where) p Fm 21 w(actions) p Ft 24 w(is) p Fo 20 w(edit) p Ft(,) p Fo 22 w(unedit) p Ft(,) p Fo 1110 1504 a(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(all) p Ft(,) 30 b(or) p Fo 30 w(none) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(10.6.3) j([Editing) c (\014les],) h(page) h(70.) p Fo 630 1669 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f (directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 1778 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 1943 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 2052 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 150 2217 a(editors) d([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) h([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 2326 a(See) 46 b(who) f(is) f(editing) g(a) i (w) m(atc) m(hed) g(\014le.) 85 b(See) 46 b(Section) f(10.6.4) j([W) -8 b(atc) m(h) 47 b(information],) 630 2436 y(page) 31 b(71.) p Fo 630 2600 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 2710 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 2874 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 2984 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 150 3148 a(export) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(mo) s(dules) p Fo 4 w(...) p Ft 630 3258 a(Exp) s(ort) h(\014les) f(from) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(A.10) i([exp) s(ort],) f(page) g(104.) p Fo 630 3422 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Chec) m(k) d(out) h (revisions) d(as) i(of) p Fm 29 w(date) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 28 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) f(options],) 1110 3532 y(page) j(90.) p Fo 630 3696 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft 241 w(Chec) m(k) g(out) f(in) m (to) p Fm 31 w(dir) p Ft(.) 39 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(A.10.1) h([exp) s (ort) e(options],) g(page) i(104.) p Fo 630 3861 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Use) 27 b(head) g(revision) f(if) g(tag/date) j(not) f(found.) 38 b(See) 27 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) 1110 3970 y(options],) i (page) h(90.) p Fo 630 4134 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Use) p Fm 57 w(k\015ag) p Ft 64 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 57 b(expansion.) 118 b(See) 56 b(Section) g(12.4) i([Substitution) 1110 4244 y(mo) s(des],) 30 b(page) h(77.) p Fo 630 4408 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m (orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 4518 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 4682 a(-N) p Ft 384 w(Don't) 38 b(\\shorten") f(mo) s(dule) e (paths) h(if) g(-d) g(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 58 b(See) 37 b(Section) f(A.10.1) 1110 4792 y([exp) s(ort) 30 b(options],) h(page) g (104.) p Fo 630 4956 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(Do) 37 b(not) g(run) e(mo) s (dule) f(program) j(\(if) e(an) m(y\).) 60 b(See) 36 b(Section) h(A.10.1) h([exp) s(ort) 1110 5066 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(104.) p Fo 630 5230 a(-P) p Ft 384 w(Prune) 49 b(empt) m(y) i(directories.) 99 b(See) 51 b(Section) f(7.5) h([Mo) m (ving) g(directories],) 1110 5340 y(page) 31 b(57.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 122 124 122 123 bop Ft 150 -116 a(122) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 630 299 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) h(recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 408 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 564 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Chec) m(k) m(out) 25 b(revision) p Fm 23 w(tag) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 24 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) f(options],) h(page) g (90.) p Fo 150 720 a(history) j([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) h([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 830 a(Sho) m(w) h(rep) s(ository) f(access) j(history) -8 b(.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.11) h([history],) f(page) i(105.) p Fo 630 985 a(-a) p Ft 384 w(All) 43 b(users) h(\(default) g(is) g(self) 7 b(\).) 83 b(See) 45 b(Section) g(A.11.1) h([history) e(options],) 1110 1095 y(page) 31 b(105.) p Fo 630 1251 a(-b) p Fm 30 w(str) p Ft 247 w(Bac) m(k) 79 b(to) e(record) g(with) p Fm 76 w(str) p Ft 83 w(in) f(mo) s(dule/\014le/rep) s(os) f(\014eld.) 179 b(See) 1110 1360 y(Section) 30 b(A.11.1) j([history) c(options],) h (page) h(105.) p Fo 630 1516 a(-c) p Ft 384 w(Rep) s(ort) i(on) g (committed) g(\(mo) s(di\014ed\)) e(\014les.) 48 b(See) 33 b(Section) g(A.11.1) i([history) 1110 1625 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(105.) p Fo 630 1781 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Since) p Fm 29 w(date) p Ft(.) 42 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(A.11.1) h([history) d(options],) i(page) g(105.) p Fo 630 1937 a(-e) p Ft 384 w(Rep) s(ort) 38 b(on) h(all) e(record) i(t) m(yp) s(es.) 65 b(See) 39 b(Section) g(A.11.1) h([history) e(options],) 1110 2047 y(page) 31 b(105.) p Fo 630 2202 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Last) h(mo) s(di\014ed) d(\(committed) j(or) g(mo) s(di\014ed) d (rep) s(ort\).) 44 b(See) 32 b(Section) f(A.11.1) 1110 2312 y([history) f(options],) g(page) h(105.) p Fo 630 2468 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(mo) s(dule) p Ft 1110 2577 a(Rep) s(ort) 41 b(on) p Fm 41 w(mo) s(dule) p Ft 45 w(\(rep) s(eatable\).) 74 b(See) 42 b(Section) f(A.11.1) i([history) e(op-) 1110 2687 y(tions],) 30 b(page) h(105.) p Fo 630 2842 a(-n) p Fm 30 w(mo) s(dule) p Ft 1110 2952 a(In) p Fm 30 w(mo) s(dule) p Ft(.) 39 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(A.11.1) j([history) c(options],) i (page) g(105.) p Fo 630 3108 a(-o) p Ft 384 w(Rep) s(ort) 39 b(on) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) e(mo) s(dules.) 66 b(See) 39 b(Section) g(A.11.1) i([history) e(op-) 1110 3217 y(tions],) 30 b(page) h(105.) p Fo 630 3373 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(Since) e(revision) p Fm 29 w(rev) p Ft(.) 41 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(A.11.1) j([history) c(options],) i (page) g(105.) p Fo 630 3529 a(-T) p Ft 384 w(Pro) s(duce) h(rep) s (ort) f(on) i(all) e(T) -8 b(A) m(Gs.) 47 b(See) 33 b(Section) f (A.11.1) j([history) c(options],) 1110 3638 y(page) g(105.) p Fo 630 3794 a(-t) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Since) 71 b(tag) i(record) f(placed) f(in) g(history) g(\014le) g(\(b) m(y) h(an) m(y) m(one\).) 167 b(See) 1110 3904 y(Section) 30 b(A.11.1) j([history) c(options],) h(page) h(105.) p Fo 630 4060 a(-u) p Fm 30 w(user) p Ft 191 w(F) -8 b(or) 41 b(user) p Fm 40 w(user) p Ft 46 w(\(rep) s(eatable\).) 72 b(See) 41 b(Section) f (A.11.1) i([history) e(options],) 1110 4169 y(page) 31 b(105.) p Fo 630 4325 a(-w) p Ft 384 w(W) -8 b(orking) 43 b(directory) g(m) m(ust) g(matc) m(h.) 80 b(See) 43 b(Section) g (A.11.1) i([history) e(op-) 1110 4434 y(tions],) 30 b(page) h(105.) p Fo 630 4590 a(-x) p Fm 30 w(t) m(yp) s(es) p Ft 144 w(Rep) s(ort) g(on) p Fm 30 w(t) m(yp) s(es) p Ft(,) h(one) f(or) g(more) g(of) p Fo 31 w(TOEFWUCGMAR) p Ft(.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Section) g(A.11.1) 1110 4700 y([history) f(options],) g(page) h(105.) p Fo 630 4855 a(-z) p Fm 30 w(zone) p Ft 178 w(Output) 37 b(for) h(time) g(zone) p Fm 39 w(zone) p Ft(.) 64 b(See) 39 b(Section) f(A.11.1) i([history) d (options],) 1110 4965 y(page) 31 b(105.) p Fo 150 5121 a(import) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(rep) s(ository) 37 b(v) m(endor-tag) i(release-tags) p Fo 4 w(...) p Ft 630 5230 a(Imp) s(ort) 50 b(\014les) f(in) m(to) p Fs 51 w(cvs) p Ft(,) 55 b(using) 49 b(v) m(endor) i(branc) m(hes.) 101 b(See) 51 b(Section) g(A.12) h([imp) s(ort],) 630 5340 y(page) 31 b(106.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 123 125 123 124 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(B:) j(Quic) m(k) e (reference) i(to) g(CVS) f(commands) 1537 b(123) p Fo 630 299 a(-b) p Fm 30 w(bra) p Ft 222 w(Imp) s(ort) 38 b(to) h(v) m(endor) g(branc) m(h) p Fm 38 w(bra) p Ft(.) 66 b(See) 39 b(Section) g(13.6) h([Multiple) d(v) m(endor) 1110 408 y(branc) m(hes],) 31 b(page) g(80.) p Fo 630 567 a(-d) p Ft 384 w(Use) 41 b(the) g(\014le's) f(mo) s(di\014cation) f (time) h(as) h(the) g(time) f(of) h(imp) s(ort.) 70 b(See) 40 b(Sec-) 1110 677 y(tion) 30 b(A.12.1) i([imp) s(ort) d(options],) h (page) i(107.) p Fo 630 836 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Set) 27 b(default) e(k) m(eyw) m(ord) i(substitution) e(mo) s (de.) 39 b(See) 26 b(Section) h(A.12.1) h([imp) s(ort) 1110 945 y(options],) i(page) h(107.) p Fo 630 1104 a(-m) p Fm 30 w(msg) p Ft 197 w(Use) p Fm 46 w(msg) p Ft 54 w(for) 45 b(log) h(message.) 88 b(See) 46 b(Section) g(A.12.1) i([imp) s(ort) c (options],) 1110 1214 y(page) 31 b(107.) p Fo 630 1373 a(-I) p Fm 30 w(ign) p Ft 232 w(More) 22 b(\014les) d(to) j(ignore) e (\(!) 38 b(to) 22 b(reset\).) 38 b(See) 21 b(Section) g(A.12.1) i([imp) s(ort) c(options],) 1110 1482 y(page) 31 b(107.) p Fo 630 1641 a(-W) p Fm 30 w(sp) s(ec) p Ft 184 w(More) g(wrapp) s(ers.) 39 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(A.12.1) h([imp) s(ort) d(options],) h(page) h (107.) p Fo 150 1800 a(init) p Ft 288 w(Create) i(a) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(rep) s(ository) e(if) g(it) h(do) s(esn't) h (exist.) 46 b(See) 33 b(Section) f(2.6) i([Creating) e(a) h(rep) s (osi-) 630 1910 y(tory],) e(page) g(18.) p Fo 150 2069 a(log) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 2178 a(Prin) m(t) g(out) i(history) e (information) g(for) h(\014les.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(A.13) g ([log],) g(page) h(108.) p Fo 630 2337 a(-b) p Ft 384 w(Only) i(list) g(revisions) f(on) i(the) h(default) e(branc) m(h.) 56 b(See) 35 b(Section) g(A.13.1) j([log) 1110 2447 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(109.) p Fo 630 2606 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(dates) p Ft 147 w(Sp) s(ecify) 46 b(dates) j(\() p Fm(d1) p Fo 7 w(<) p Fm(d2) p Ft 55 w(for) f(range,) p Fm 53 w(d) p Ft 51 w(for) g(latest) h(b) s(efore\).) 93 b(See) 48 b(Sec-) 1110 2715 y(tion) 30 b(A.13.1) i([log) f(options],) f(page) h (109.) p Fo 630 2874 a(-h) p Ft 384 w(Only) e(prin) m(t) g(header.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.13.1) i([log) f(options],) f(page) h(109.) p Fo 630 3033 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 3143 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 3302 a(-N) p Ft 384 w(Do) g(not) g(list) e(tags.) 42 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(A.13.1) j ([log) d(options],) h(page) g(109.) p Fo 630 3461 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Only) 43 b(prin) m(t) h(name) h(of) g(R) m(CS) g(\014le.) 84 b(See) 45 b(Section) g(A.13.1) i([log) e(options],) 1110 3570 y(page) 31 b(109.) p Fo 630 3729 a(-r) p Fm(revs) p Ft 224 w(Only) c(list) h(revisions) p Fm 26 w(revs) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 29 b(Section) g(A.13.1) i([log) e(options],) g(page) g (109.) p Fo 630 3888 a(-s) p Fm 30 w(states) p Ft 127 w(Only) 39 b(list) h(revisions) f(with) h(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(states.) 74 b(See) 41 b(Section) g(A.13.1) i([log) 1110 3998 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(109.) p Fo 630 4156 a(-t) p Ft 384 w(Only) 41 b(prin) m(t) g(header) h(and) g(descriptiv) m(e) g(text.) 78 b(See) 43 b(Section) f(A.13.1) j([log) 1110 4266 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(109.) p Fo 630 4425 a(-w) p Fm(logins) p Ft 155 w(Only) 21 b(list) h(revisions) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) k(in) c(b) m (y) i(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(logins.) 37 b(See) 23 b(Section) g(A.13.1) 1110 4534 y([log) 31 b(options],) f(page) h(109.) p Fo 150 4693 a(login) p Ft 240 w(Prompt) j(for) h(passw) m(ord) f(for) g (authen) m(ticating) h(serv) m(er.) 54 b(See) 35 b(Section) f(2.9.3.2) k ([P) m(assw) m(ord) 630 4803 y(authen) m(tication) 31 b(clien) m(t],) f(page) h(23.) p Fo 150 4962 a(logout) p Ft 192 w(Remo) m(v) m(e) 39 b(stored) d(passw) m(ord) g(for) h(authen) m (ticating) g(serv) m(er.) 60 b(See) 37 b(Section) g(2.9.3.2) i([P) m (ass-) 630 5071 y(w) m(ord) 30 b(authen) m(tication) h(clien) m(t],) f (page) h(23.) p Fo 150 5230 a(rdiff) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(mo) s(dules) p Fo 4 w(...) p Ft 630 5340 a(Sho) m(w) h(di\013erences) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h(releases.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.14) i([rdi\013) 7 b(],) 29 b(page) j(110.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 124 126 124 125 bop Ft 150 -116 a(124) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 630 299 a(-c) p Ft 384 w(Con) m(text) j(di\013) d(output) i(format) g (\(default\).) 45 b(See) 32 b(Section) g(A.14.1) h([rdi\013) e(op-) 1110 408 y(tions],) f(page) h(111.) p Fo 630 573 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Select) e(revisions) e(based) h(on) p Fm 29 w(date) p Ft(.) 41 b(See) 29 b(Section) f(A.5) i([Common) e (options],) 1110 682 y(page) j(90.) p Fo 630 847 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Use) c(head) g(revision) f(if) g(tag/date) j(not) f(found.) 38 b(See) 27 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) 1110 956 y(options],) i(page) h (90.) p Fo 630 1121 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 1230 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 1395 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 1504 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 1669 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(Select) j(revisions) d(based) i(on) p Fm 34 w(rev) p Ft(.) 50 b(See) 33 b(Section) h(A.5) g([Common) f(options],) 1110 1778 y(page) e(90.) p Fo 630 1943 a(-s) p Ft 384 w(Short) i(patc) m(h) h(-) g(one) g(liner) e(p) s(er) g(\014le.) 50 b(See) 34 b(Section) f(A.14.1) j([rdi\013) c(options],) 1110 2052 y(page) f(111.) p Fo 630 2217 a(-t) p Ft 384 w(T) -8 b(op) 30 b(t) m(w) m(o) g(di\013s) f(-) g(last) h(c) m(hange) g(made) g (to) g(the) g(\014le.) 40 b(See) 29 b(Section) h(A.9.1) h([di\013) 1110 2326 y(options],) f(page) h(102.) p Fo 630 2491 a(-u) p Ft 384 w(Unidi\013) 26 b(output) h(format.) 40 b(See) 28 b(Section) g(A.14.1) i([rdi\013) d(options],) h(page) g(111.) p Fo 630 2655 a(-V) p Fm 30 w(v) m(ers) p Ft 197 w(Use) 34 b(R) m(CS) g(V) -8 b(ersion) p Fm 34 w(v) m(ers) p Ft 38 w(for) 34 b(k) m(eyw) m(ord) g(expansion) f(\(obsolete\).) 53 b(See) 34 b(Sec-) 1110 2765 y(tion) c(A.14.1) i([rdi\013) d(options],) h (page) h(111.) p Fo 150 2929 a(release) d([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(directory) p Ft 630 3039 a(Indicate) 21 b(that) h(a) g(directory) f(is) f(no) i(longer) f(in) f(use.) 37 b(See) 22 b(Section) f(A.15) i([release],) h(page) e(112.) p Fo 630 3203 a(-d) p Ft 384 w(Delete) 44 b(the) g(giv) m(en) f (directory) -8 b(.) 78 b(See) 44 b(Section) e(A.15.1) j([release) f (options],) 1110 3313 y(page) 31 b(112.) p Fo 150 3477 a(remove) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) m(]) p Ft 630 3587 a(Remo) m(v) m(e) e(an) f(en) m(try) g (from) f(the) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 39 b(See) 26 b(Section) f(7.2) i([Remo) m(ving) f(\014les],) g(page) g(54.) p Fo 630 3751 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Delete) k(the) e(\014le) g(b) s(efore) g (remo) m(ving) g(it.) 40 b(See) 29 b(Section) f(7.2) i([Remo) m(ving) e (\014les],) 1110 3861 y(page) j(54.) p Fo 630 4025 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m (orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 4134 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 4299 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 4408 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 150 4573 a(rtag) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(tag) 39 b(mo) s(dules) p Fo 4 w(...) p Ft 630 4682 a(Add) 44 b(a) h(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(tag) j(to) f(a) g(mo) s(dule.) 82 b(See) 45 b(Chapter) f(4) h([Revisions],) j(page) d(33) h(and) 630 4792 y(Chapter) 30 b(5) h([Branc) m(hing) f(and) f(merging],) i(page) g (41.) p Fo 630 4956 a(-a) p Ft 384 w(Clear) j(tag) i(from) e(remo) m(v) m(ed) h(\014les) f(that) h(w) m(ould) e(not) i(otherwise) f(b) s(e) g (tagged.) 1110 5066 y(See) d(Section) f(4.8) h([T) -8 b(agging) 31 b(add/remo) m(v) m(e],) i(page) e(38.) p Fo 630 5230 a(-b) p Ft 384 w(Create) j(a) f(branc) m(h) f(named) p Fm 32 w(tag) p Ft(.) 49 b(See) 33 b(Chapter) g(5) g([Branc) m(hing) f (and) g(merg-) 1110 5340 y(ing],) e(page) h(41.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 125 127 125 126 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(B:) j(Quic) m(k) e (reference) i(to) g(CVS) f(commands) 1537 b(125) p Fo 630 299 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(T) -8 b(ag) 41 b(revisions) d(as) j(of) p Fm 40 w(date) p Ft(.) 71 b(See) 41 b(Section) f(4.6) h([T) -8 b(agging) 41 b(b) m(y) f(date/tag],) 1110 408 y(page) 31 b(36.) p Fo 630 570 a(-d) p Ft 384 w(Delete) p Fm 32 w(tag) p Ft(.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(4.7) i([Mo) s(difying) c (tags],) k(page) f(37.) p Fo 630 731 a(-F) p Ft 384 w(Mo) m(v) m(e) p Fm 45 w(tag) p Ft 52 w(if) 42 b(it) h(already) g(exists.) 78 b(See) 44 b(Section) f(4.7) h([Mo) s(difying) d(tags],) 1110 841 y(page) 31 b(37.) p Fo 630 1003 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(F) -8 b(orce) 31 b(a) e(head) g(revision) e(matc) m(h) j(if) e(tag/date) j (not) f(found.) 39 b(See) 29 b(Section) g(4.6) 1110 1112 y([T) -8 b(agging) 31 b(b) m(y) f(date/tag],) k(page) d(36.) p Fo 630 1274 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 1383 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 1545 a(-n) p Ft 384 w(No) i(execution) h(of) f(tag) h(program.) 48 b(See) 33 b(Section) g(A.5) g([Common) g(options],) 1110 1654 y(page) e(90.) p Fo 630 1816 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g (recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h ([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 1925 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 2087 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(T) -8 b(ag) 22 b(existing) d(tag) p Fm 22 w(rev) p Ft(.) 38 b(See) 21 b(Section) f(4.6) i([T) -8 b(agging) 21 b(b) m(y) g(date/tag],) k(page) d(36.) p Fo 150 2248 a(status) 29 b([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) p Ft 630 2358 a(Displa) m(y) 22 b(status) i(information) d(in) h(a) h(w) m(orking) g (directory) -8 b(.) 38 b(See) 23 b(Section) g(10.1) i([File) d (status],) 630 2468 y(page) 31 b(63.) p Fo 630 2629 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m (orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 2739 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 2900 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 3010 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 3171 a(-v) p Ft 384 w(Include) e(tag) i(information) e(for) h(\014le.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(4.4) h([T) -8 b(ags],) 32 b(page) f(34.) p Fo 150 3333 a(tag) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) p Fm 29 w(tag) p Fo 40 w([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) m(]) p Ft 630 3442 a(Add) j(a) h(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(tag) j(to) f(c) m(hec) m (k) m(ed) i(out) e(v) m(ersion) f(of) h(\014les.) 47 b(See) 33 b(Chapter) f(4) h([Revisions],) 630 3552 y(page) e(33) g(and) f(Chapter) g(5) h([Branc) m(hing) f(and) g(merging],) g(page) h(41.) p Fo 630 3713 a(-b) p Ft 384 w(Create) j(a) f(branc) m(h) f(named) p Fm 32 w(tag) p Ft(.) 49 b(See) 33 b(Chapter) g(5) g([Branc) m(hing) f (and) g(merg-) 1110 3823 y(ing],) e(page) h(41.) p Fo 630 3985 a(-c) p Ft 384 w(Chec) m(k) h(that) h(w) m(orking) e(\014les) g (are) i(unmo) s(di\014ed.) 42 b(See) 32 b(Section) g(4.5) h([T) -8 b(agging) 1110 4094 y(the) 31 b(w) m(orking) e(directory],) i(page) g (36.) p Fo 630 4256 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(T) -8 b(ag) 41 b(revisions) d(as) j(of) p Fm 40 w(date) p Ft(.) 71 b(See) 41 b(Section) f(4.6) h([T) -8 b(agging) 41 b(b) m(y) f (date/tag],) 1110 4365 y(page) 31 b(36.) p Fo 630 4527 a(-d) p Ft 384 w(Delete) p Fm 32 w(tag) p Ft(.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(4.7) i([Mo) s(difying) c(tags],) k(page) f(37.) p Fo 630 4688 a(-F) p Ft 384 w(Mo) m(v) m(e) p Fm 45 w(tag) p Ft 52 w(if) 42 b(it) h(already) g(exists.) 78 b(See) 44 b(Section) f(4.7) h([Mo) s(difying) d(tags],) 1110 4798 y(page) 31 b(37.) p Fo 630 4959 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(F) -8 b(orce) 31 b(a) e(head) g(revision) e(matc) m(h) j(if) e(tag/date) j (not) f(found.) 39 b(See) 29 b(Section) g(4.6) 1110 5069 y([T) -8 b(agging) 31 b(b) m(y) f(date/tag],) k(page) d(36.) p Fo 630 5230 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 5340 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 126 128 126 127 bop Ft 150 -116 a(126) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 630 299 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) h(recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 408 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 567 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(T) -8 b(ag) 22 b(existing) d(tag) p Fm 22 w(rev) p Ft(.) 38 b(See) 21 b(Section) f(4.6) i([T) -8 b(agging) 21 b(b) m(y) g(date/tag],) k(page) d(36.) p Fo 150 726 a(unedit) 29 b([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) m(]) p Ft 630 836 a(Undo) h(an) g(edit) g(command.) 41 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(10.6.3) j([Editing) c(\014les],) h(page) h(70.) p Fo 630 995 a(-a) p Fm 30 w(actions) p Ft 76 w(Sp) s(ecify) 19 b(actions) i(for) g(temp) s(orary) g(w) m(atc) m(h,) j(where) p Fm 21 w(actions) p Ft 24 w(is) p Fo 20 w(edit) p Ft(,) p Fo 22 w(unedit) p Ft(,) p Fo 1110 1104 a(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(all) p Ft(,) 30 b(or) p Fo 30 w(none) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(10.6.3) j([Editing) c(\014les],) h(page) h(70.) p Fo 630 1263 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 1373 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 1532 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 1641 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 150 1800 a(update) e([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) g([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) m(]) p Ft 630 1910 a(Bring) h(w) m(ork) g(tree) h(in) e(sync) h(with) f(rep) s (ository) -8 b(.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.16) i([up) s(date],) e (page) h(113.) p Fo 630 2069 a(-A) p Ft 384 w(Reset) k(an) m(y) g(stic) m(ky) g(tags/date/options.) 55 b(See) 34 b(Section) g(4.9) i([Stic) m (ky) e(tags],) 1110 2178 y(page) d(38) g(and) f(Chapter) g(12) h([Keyw) m(ord) f(substitution],) f(page) i(75.) p Fo 630 2337 a(-C) p Ft 384 w(Ov) m(erwrite) i(lo) s(cally) f(mo) s(di\014ed) f (\014les) i(with) f(clean) i(copies) f(from) g(the) h(rep) s(osi-) 1110 2447 y(tory) d(\(the) g(mo) s(di\014ed) d(\014le) h(is) h(sa) m(v) m (ed) h(in) e(`) p Fo(.#) p Fm(\014le) p Fo(.) p Fm(revision) p Ft(',) f(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er\).) p Fo 630 2606 a(-D) p Fm 30 w(date) p Ft 183 w(Chec) m(k) 23 b(out) g(revisions) e(as) h(of) p Fm 23 w(date) p Ft 29 w(\(is) g(stic) m(ky\).) 38 b(See) 23 b(Section) g(A.5) g([Common) 1110 2715 y(options],) 30 b(page) h(90.) p Fo 630 2874 a(-d) p Ft 384 w(Create) g(directories.) 40 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.16.1) i([up) s(date) e(options],) g(page) h (113.) p Fo 630 3033 a(-f) p Ft 384 w(Use) c(head) g(revision) f(if) g (tag/date) j(not) f(found.) 38 b(See) 27 b(Section) g(A.5) h([Common) 1110 3143 y(options],) i(page) h(90.) p Fo 630 3302 a(-I) p Fm 30 w(ign) p Ft 232 w(More) 22 b(\014les) d(to) j(ignore) e(\(!) 38 b(to) 22 b(reset\).) 38 b(See) 21 b(Section) g(A.12.1) i([imp) s(ort) c (options],) 1110 3411 y(page) 31 b(107.) p Fo 630 3570 a(-j) p Fm 30 w(rev) p Ft 230 w(Merge) h(in) d(c) m(hanges.) 41 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(A.16.1) i([up) s(date) e(options],) g(page) i (113.) p Fo 630 3729 a(-k) p Fm 30 w(k\015ag) p Ft 165 w(Use) p Fm 57 w(k\015ag) p Ft 64 w(k) m(eyw) m(ord) 57 b(expansion.) 118 b(See) 56 b(Section) g(12.4) i([Substitution) 1110 3839 y(mo) s(des],) 30 b(page) h(77.) p Fo 630 3998 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m (orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 4107 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 4266 a(-P) p Ft 384 w(Prune) 49 b(empt) m(y) i(directories.) 99 b(See) 51 b(Section) f(7.5) h([Mo) m(ving) g(directories],) 1110 4376 y(page) 31 b(57.) p Fo 630 4534 a(-p) p Ft 384 w(Chec) m(k) 42 b(out) h(\014les) e(to) i(standard) e(output) h(\(a) m(v) m(oids) h (stic) m(kiness\).) 75 b(See) 42 b(Sec-) 1110 4644 y(tion) 30 b(A.16.1) i([up) s(date) e(options],) g(page) h(113.) p Fo 630 4803 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 4913 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 630 5071 a(-r) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 229 w(Chec) m(k) m(out) 40 b(revision) p Fm 37 w(tag) p Ft 47 w(\(is) e(stic) m(ky\).) 66 b(See) 39 b(Section) f(A.5) h([Common) g(op-) 1110 5181 y(tions],) 30 b(page) h(90.) p Fo 630 5340 a(-W) p Fm 30 w(sp) s(ec) p Ft 184 w(More) g(wrapp) s(ers.) 39 b(See) 30 b(Section) h(A.12.1) h([imp) s(ort) d(options],) h(page) h(107.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 127 129 127 128 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(B:) j(Quic) m(k) e (reference) i(to) g(CVS) f(commands) 1537 b(127) p Fo 150 299 a(version) p Ft 630 433 a(Displa) m(y) 27 b(the) g(v) m(ersion) g(of) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(b) s(eing) f(used.) 39 b(If) 27 b(the) g(rep) s(ository) g(is) f(remote,) j(displa) m(y) d(b) s (oth) 630 543 y(the) 31 b(clien) m(t) f(and) f(serv) m(er) i(v) m (ersions.) p Fo 150 702 a(watch) e([on|off|add|remove]) c([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) k([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 812 a(on/o\013:) 53 b(turn) 36 b(on/o\013) h(read-only) e(c) m (hec) m(k) m(outs) k(of) d(\014les.) 58 b(See) 37 b(Section) f(10.6.1) i ([Setting) f(a) 630 922 y(w) m(atc) m(h],) 32 b(page) f(68.) 630 1056 y(add/remo) m(v) m(e:) 40 b(add) 25 b(or) h(remo) m(v) m(e) i (noti\014cation) d(on) h(actions.) 40 b(See) 26 b(Section) g(10.6.2) i ([Getting) 630 1166 y(Noti\014ed],) i(page) i(69.) p Fo 630 1325 a(-a) p Fm 30 w(actions) p Ft 76 w(Sp) s(ecify) 19 b(actions) i(for) g(temp) s(orary) g(w) m(atc) m(h,) j(where) p Fm 21 w(actions) p Ft 24 w(is) p Fo 20 w(edit) p Ft(,) p Fo 22 w(unedit) p Ft(,) p Fo 1110 1435 a(commit) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(all) p Ft(,) 30 b(or) p Fo 30 w(none) p Ft(.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(10.6.3) j([Editing) c(\014les],) h(page) h(70.) p Fo 630 1594 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 1704 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 1863 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e(\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s(eha) m(vior],) 1110 1973 y(page) g(51.) p Fo 150 2132 a(watchers) d([) p Fm(options) p Fo 4 w(]) h([) p Fm(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) n(]) p Ft 630 2242 a(See) i(who) f(is) f(w) m(atc) m(hing) i(a) g(\014le.) 39 b(See) 31 b(Section) f(10.6.4) j([W) -8 b(atc) m(h) 32 b(information],) e(page) h(71.) p Fo 630 2401 a(-l) p Ft 384 w(Lo) s(cal;) 39 b(run) 34 b(only) h(in) f(curren) m(t) i(w) m (orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) 57 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Re-) 1110 2511 y(cursiv) m(e) 30 b(b) s(eha) m(vior],) g(page) h(51.) p Fo 630 2670 a(-R) p Ft 384 w(Op) s(erate) g(recursiv) m(ely) e (\(default\).) 43 b(See) 31 b(Chapter) f(6) h([Recursiv) m(e) g(b) s (eha) m(vior],) 1110 2780 y(page) g(51.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 128 130 128 129 bop Ft 150 -116 a(128) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 129 131 129 130 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(C:) i(Reference) h(man) m (ual) f(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 1276 b(129) p Fq 150 141 a(App) t(endix) 57 b(C) 80 b(Reference) 52 b(man) l(ual) i(for) g(Administrativ) l(e) 1090 299 y(\014les) p Ft 275 543 a(Inside) 30 b(the) j(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 32 b(in) f(the) i(directory) e(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT) p Ft(',) e(there) k(are) g(a) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) i(sup-) 150 653 y(p) s(ortiv) m(e) 28 b(\014les) f(for) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 39 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 28 b(can) h(use) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(in) e(a) h(limited) e(fashion) h(without) g(an) m(y) i(of) f (them,) h(but) f(if) f(they) 150 763 y(are) g(set) h(up) e(prop) s (erly) f(they) i(can) g(help) f(mak) m(e) i(life) e(easier.) 39 b(F) -8 b(or) 28 b(a) f(discussion) e(of) i(ho) m(w) g(to) h(edit) e (them,) i(see) 150 872 y(Section) i(2.4) i([In) m(tro) e(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les],) h(page) h(16.) 275 1010 y(The) d(most) i(imp) s (ortan) m(t) e(of) h(these) h(\014les) e(is) g(the) i(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') e(\014le,) g(whic) m(h) g(de\014nes) g(the) i(mo) s (dules) d(inside) 150 1120 y(the) k(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) p Fp 150 1386 a(C.1) 68 b(The) 44 b(mo) t(dules) i(\014le) p Ft 275 1582 a(The) 31 b(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') g(\014le) g(records) h (y) m(our) g(de\014nitions) e(of) i(names) g(for) g(collections) g(of) g (source) h(co) s(de.) p Fs 46 w(cvs) p Ft 150 1692 a(will) 28 b(use) j(these) g(de\014nitions) e(if) h(y) m(ou) h(use) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(to) h(up) s(date) e(the) h(mo) s(dules) e (\014le) h(\(use) h(normal) f(commands) 150 1801 y(lik) m(e) p Fo 30 w(add) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(commit) p Ft(,) f(etc\).) 275 1939 y(The) j(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') g(\014le) g(ma) m(y) i(con) m (tain) f(blank) f(lines) f(and) i(commen) m(ts) h(\(lines) e(b) s (eginning) e(with) i(`) p Fo(#) p Ft('\)) i(as) 150 2049 y(w) m(ell) i(as) h(mo) s(dule) f(de\014nitions.) 58 b(Long) 38 b(lines) d(can) i(b) s(e) g(con) m(tin) m(ued) g(on) g(the) g (next) g(line) f(b) m(y) h(sp) s(ecifying) e(a) 150 2158 y(bac) m(kslash) 30 b(\(`) p Fo(\\) p Ft('\)) h(as) g(the) f(last) h(c) m(haracter) h(on) e(the) g(line.) 275 2296 y(There) d(are) i(three) f (basic) g(t) m(yp) s(es) g(of) g(mo) s(dules:) 38 b(alias) 27 b(mo) s(dules,) g(regular) h(mo) s(dules,) f(and) g(amp) s(ersand) 150 2406 y(mo) s(dules.) 67 b(The) 39 b(di\013erence) h(b) s(et) m(w) m (een) g(them) g(is) e(the) i(w) m(a) m(y) h(that) g(they) e(map) h (\014les) f(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) 150 2515 y(to) 35 b(\014les) e(in) f(the) j(w) m(orking) e(directory) -8 b(.) 52 b(In) 33 b(all) g(of) h(the) g(follo) m(wing) f(examples,) h (the) h(top-lev) m(el) f(rep) s(ository) 150 2625 y(con) m(tains) d(a) g (directory) f(called) g(`) p Fo(first-dir) p Ft(',) f(whic) m(h) h(con) m(tains) g(t) m(w) m(o) j(\014les,) d(`) p Fo(file1) p Ft(') f(and) h(`) p Fo(file2) p Ft(',) h(and) 150 2735 y(a) g(directory) f(`) p Fo(sdir) p Ft('.) 40 b(`) p Fo(first-dir/sdir) p Ft(') 27 b(con) m(tains) j(a) h(\014le) e(`) p Fo(sfile) p Ft('.) p Fl 150 2966 a(C.1.1) 62 b(Alias) 41 b(mo) s(dules) p Ft 275 3162 a(Alias) 29 b(mo) s(dules) f(are) j(the) g (simplest) d(kind) h(of) h(mo) s(dule:) p Fm 150 3326 a(mname) p Fo 35 w(-a) p Fm 30 w(aliases) p Fo 4 w(...) p Ft 630 3436 a(This) i(represen) m(ts) i(the) g(simplest) f(w) m(a) m(y) i(of) f(de\014ning) e(a) i(mo) s(dule) p Fm 33 w(mname) p Ft(.) 51 b(The) 34 b(`) p Fo(-a) p Ft(') g(\015ags) 630 3546 y(the) 24 b(de\014nition) e(as) i(a) h(simple) d(alias:) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(will) g(treat) j(an) m(y) f(use) g(of) p Fm 24 w(mname) p Ft 29 w(\(as) h(a) f(command) 630 3655 y(argumen) m(t\)) j(as) f(if) e(the) i(list) f(of) h(names) p Fm 25 w(aliases) p Ft 30 w(had) f(b) s(een) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) f (instead.) p Fm 38 w(aliases) p Ft 29 w(ma) m(y) 630 3765 y(con) m(tain) 37 b(either) e(other) i(mo) s(dule) e(names) h(or) g (paths.) 58 b(When) 37 b(y) m(ou) f(use) g(paths) g(in) f(aliases,) p Fo 630 3874 a(checkout) p Ft 32 w(creates) g(all) e(in) m(termediate) h (directories) f(in) g(the) h(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(,) 35 b(just) f(as) 630 3984 y(if) 29 b(the) i(path) f(had) g(b) s (een) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(explicitly) f(in) h(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(argumen) m(ts.) 275 4149 y(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(if) f(the) i(mo) s(dules) d(\014le) i(con) m (tains:) p Fo 390 4281 a(amodule) 46 b(-a) h(first-dir) p Ft 150 4419 a(then) 30 b(the) h(follo) m(wing) d(t) m(w) m(o) k (commands) e(are) h(equiv) -5 b(alen) m(t:) p Fo 390 4551 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(co) h(amodule) 390 4655 y($) f(cvs) g(co) h (first-dir) p Ft 150 4793 a(and) 30 b(they) g(eac) m(h) i(w) m(ould) d (pro) m(vide) g(output) h(suc) m(h) h(as:) p Fo 390 4925 a(cvs) 47 b(checkout:) e(Updating) h(first-dir) 390 5029 y(U) h(first-dir/file1) 390 5132 y(U) g(first-dir/file2) 390 5236 y(cvs) g(checkout:) e(Updating) h(first-dir/sdir) 390 5340 y(U) h(first-dir/sdir/sfile) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 130 132 130 131 bop Ft 150 -116 a(130) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fl 150 299 a(C.1.2) 62 b(Regular) 41 b(mo) s(dules) p Fm 150 521 a(mname) p Fo 35 w([) 30 b(options) f(]) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Fo 35 w([) p Fm 30 w(\014les) p Fo 4 w(...) f(]) p Ft 630 630 a(In) 39 b(the) h(simplest) e(case,) 43 b(this) c(form) g (of) h(mo) s(dule) e(de\014nition) f(reduces) j(to) g(`) p Fm(mname) c(dir) p Ft 7 w('.) 630 740 y(This) g(de\014nes) g(all) h (the) g(\014les) g(in) f(directory) p Fm 37 w(dir) p Ft 42 w(as) i(mo) s(dule) d(mname.) p Fm 62 w(dir) p Ft 42 w(is) i(a) h(relativ) m(e) 630 850 y(path) k(\(from) p Fo 43 w($CVSROOT) p Ft(\)) f(to) i(a) g(directory) f(of) h(source) g (in) e(the) i(source) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 77 b(In) 630 959 y(this) 29 b(case,) i(on) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out,) i(a) e(single) f (directory) g(called) p Fm 29 w(mname) p Ft 35 w(is) g(created) h(as) g (a) h(w) m(orking) 630 1069 y(directory;) i(no) f(in) m(termediate) g (directory) g(lev) m(els) g(are) g(used) g(b) m(y) g(default,) g(ev) m (en) h(if) p Fm 31 w(dir) p Ft 38 w(w) m(as) 630 1178 y(a) e(path) f(in) m(v) m(olving) f(sev) m(eral) i(directory) e(lev) m (els.) 275 1342 y(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(if) f(a) i(mo) s(dule) e (is) g(de\014ned) g(b) m(y:) p Fo 390 1474 a(regmodule) 45 b(first-dir) p Ft 150 1611 a(then) 30 b(regmo) s(dule) f(will) f(con) m (tain) j(the) f(\014les) g(from) f(\014rst-dir:) p Fo 390 1743 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(co) h(regmodule) 390 1846 y(cvs) f(checkout:) e(Updating) h(regmodule) 390 1950 y(U) h(regmodule/file1) 390 2054 y(U) g(regmodule/file2) 390 2158 y(cvs) g(checkout:) e(Updating) h (regmodule/sdir) 390 2262 y(U) h(regmodule/sdir/sfile) 390 2365 y($) p Ft 275 2503 a(By) 29 b(explicitly) e(sp) s(ecifying) h (\014les) g(in) h(the) g(mo) s(dule) f(de\014nition) f(after) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft(,) i(y) m(ou) h(can) f(select) i(particular) 150 2612 y(\014les) e(from) h(directory) p Fm 30 w(dir) p Ft(.) 39 b(Here) 31 b(is) e(an) i(example:) p Fo 390 2744 a(regfiles) 46 b(first-dir/sdir) d(sfile) p Ft 150 2881 a(With) j(this) g(de\014nition,) j(getting) e(the) g(reg\014les) f (mo) s(dule) f(will) f(create) 49 b(a) e(single) e(w) m(orking) h (directory) 150 2991 y(`) p Fo(regfiles) p Ft(') 24 b(con) m(taining) h (the) h(\014le) f(listed,) g(whic) m(h) g(comes) h(from) f(a) i (directory) e(deep) s(er) g(in) f(the) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(source) 150 3100 y(rep) s(ository:) p Fo 390 3232 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(co) h(regfiles) 390 3336 y(U) f(regfiles/sfile) 390 3440 y($) p Fl 150 3670 a(C.1.3) 62 b(Amp) s(ersand) 41 b(mo) s(dules) p Ft 275 3865 a(A) 30 b(mo) s(dule) e(de\014nition) f (can) k(refer) e(to) i(other) f(mo) s(dules) e(b) m(y) i(including) d (`) p Fo(&) p Fm(mo) s(dule) p Ft 5 w(') h(in) h(its) g(de\014nition.) p Fm 390 3997 a(mname) p Fo 53 w([) 47 b(options) f(]) p Fm 47 w(&mo) s(dule) p Fo 5 w(...) p Ft 275 4134 a(Then) 31 b(getting) j(the) f(mo) s(dule) e(creates) k(a) e(sub) s(directory) e (for) h(eac) m(h) i(suc) m(h) f(mo) s(dule,) f(in) f(the) i(directory) 150 4244 y(con) m(taining) d(the) g(mo) s(dule.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(if) f(mo) s(dules) g(con) m(tains) p Fo 390 4375 a(ampermod) 46 b(&first-dir) p Ft 275 4513 a(then) c(a) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) i(will) 40 b(create) k(an) p Fo 43 w(ampermod) p Ft 40 w(directory) e(whic) m(h) g(con) m(tains) h (a) g(directory) f(called) p Fo 150 4622 a(first-dir) p Ft(,) 27 b(whic) m(h) g(in) g(turns) g(con) m(tains) h(all) g(the) g (directories) g(and) g(\014les) f(whic) m(h) g(liv) m(e) h(there.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 29 b(exam-) 150 4732 y(ple,) h(the) g(command) p Fo 390 4863 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(co) h(ampermod) p Ft 150 5001 a(will) 28 b(create) k(the) e(follo) m(wing) f(\014les:) p Fo 390 5132 a(ampermod/first-dir/file1) 390 5236 y (ampermod/first-dir/file2) 390 5340 y(ampermod/first-dir/sdir/) o(sfil) o(e) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 131 133 131 132 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(C:) i(Reference) h(man) m (ual) f(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 1276 b(131) 275 299 y(There) 28 b(is) g(one) h(quirk/bug:) 38 b(the) 29 b(messages) h(that) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(prin) m(ts) d(omit) i(the) g(`) p Fo(ampermod) p Ft(',) e(and) i(th) m(us) f(do) 150 408 y(not) j(correctly) f(displa) m(y) f(the) i(lo) s(cation) e(to) j (whic) m(h) d(it) h(is) f(c) m(hec) m(king) i(out) g(the) f(\014les:) p Fo 390 546 a($) 47 b(cvs) g(co) h(ampermod) 390 650 y(cvs) f(checkout:) e(Updating) h(first-dir) 390 753 y(U) h(first-dir/file1) 390 857 y(U) g(first-dir/file2) 390 961 y(cvs) g(checkout:) e(Updating) h (first-dir/sdir) 390 1065 y(U) h(first-dir/sdir/sfile) 390 1168 y($) p Ft 275 1312 a(Do) 31 b(not) f(rely) g(on) g(this) f(buggy) i (b) s(eha) m(vior;) e(it) h(ma) m(y) h(get) h(\014xed) d(in) h(a) g (future) g(release) g(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fl 150 1553 a(C.1.4) 62 b(Excluding) 41 b(directories) p Ft 275 1754 a(An) h(alias) f(mo) s(dule) g(ma) m(y) i(exclude) f (particular) f(directories) h(from) g(other) h(mo) s(dules) e(b) m(y) h (using) f(an) 150 1864 y(exclamation) 31 b(mark) f(\(`) p Fo(!) p Ft('\)) h(b) s(efore) f(the) g(name) h(of) f(eac) m(h) i (directory) e(to) h(b) s(e) f(excluded.) 275 2007 y(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(if) f(the) i(mo) s(dules) d(\014le) i(con) m (tains:) p Fo 390 2144 a(exmodule) 46 b(-a) h(!first-dir/sdir) c (first-dir) p Ft 275 2288 a(then) 22 b(c) m(hec) m(king) h(out) f(the) h (mo) s(dule) e(`) p Fo(exmodule) p Ft(') f(will) g(c) m(hec) m(k) k (out) e(ev) m(erything) h(in) e(`) p Fo(first-dir) p Ft(') f(except) 150 2397 y(an) m(y) 31 b(\014les) e(in) g(the) i(sub) s (directory) d(`) p Fo(first-dir/sdir) p Ft('.) p Fl 150 2639 a(C.1.5) 62 b(Mo) s(dule) 42 b(options) p Ft 275 2840 a(Either) 30 b(regular) h(mo) s(dules) f(or) i(amp) s(ersand) e (mo) s(dules) g(can) i(con) m(tain) g(options,) g(whic) m(h) f(supply) e (addi-) 150 2949 y(tional) h(information) e(concerning) i(the) h(mo) s (dule.) p Fo 150 3185 a(-d) p Fm 30 w(name) p Ft 142 w(Name) g(the) g(w) m(orking) e(directory) h(something) g(other) h (than) f(the) g(mo) s(dule) f(name.) p Fo 150 3353 a(-e) p Fm 30 w(prog) p Ft 177 w(Sp) s(ecify) j(a) h(program) p Fm 33 w(prog) p Ft 41 w(to) h(run) e(whenev) m(er) h(\014les) g(in) f (a) h(mo) s(dule) f(are) i(exp) s(orted.) p Fm 49 w(prog) p Ft 630 3462 a(runs) 29 b(with) g(a) i(single) e(argumen) m(t,) i(the) f (mo) s(dule) f(name.) p Fo 150 3630 a(-i) p Fm 30 w(prog) p Ft 177 w(Sp) s(ecify) d(a) i(program) p Fm 28 w(prog) p Ft 35 w(to) h(run) d(whenev) m(er) i(\014les) f(in) f(a) j(mo) s(dule) d (are) i(committed.) p Fm 40 w(prog) p Ft 630 3740 a(runs) 34 b(with) h(a) i(single) d(argumen) m(t,) k(the) f(full) c(pathname) j (of) h(the) f(a\013ected) h(directory) f(in) f(a) 630 3850 y(source) d(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 43 b(The) 30 b(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(',) g(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(',) g(and) h(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') f(\014les) g(pro) m(vide) 630 3959 y(other) h(w) m(a) m(ys) g(to) g(call) f(a) g(program) h(on) f(commit.) p Fo 150 4127 a(-o) p Fm 30 w(prog) p Ft 177 w(Sp) s(ecify) 23 b(a) j(program) p Fm 24 w(prog) p Ft 33 w(to) g(run) d(whenev) m(er) i (\014les) f(in) g(a) h(mo) s(dule) e(are) j(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) h (out.) p Fm 39 w(prog) p Ft 630 4237 a(runs) i(with) g(a) i(single) e (argumen) m(t,) i(the) f(mo) s(dule) f(name.) p Fo 150 4405 a(-s) p Fm 30 w(status) p Ft 116 w(Assign) 42 b(a) h(status) h(to) f(the) g(mo) s(dule.) 77 b(When) 43 b(the) g(mo) s(dule) e(\014le) h (is) g(prin) m(ted) g(with) g(`) p Fo(cvs) 630 4514 y(checkout) 28 b(-s) p Ft(') c(the) g(mo) s(dules) f(are) i(sorted) f(according) g(to) h(primarily) c(mo) s(dule) h(status,) 27 b(and) 630 4624 y(secondarily) i(according) h(to) g(the) h(mo) s(dule) d(name.) 41 b(This) 28 b(option) h(has) h(no) g(other) g(meaning.) 630 4734 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 33 b(can) f(use) g(this) f(option) h(for) g(sev) m (eral) g(things) f(b) s(esides) g(status:) 44 b(for) 32 b(instance,) h(list) e(the) 630 4843 y(p) s(erson) e(that) i(is) f (resp) s(onsible) d(for) j(this) f(mo) s(dule.) p Fo 150 5011 a(-t) p Fm 30 w(prog) p Ft 177 w(Sp) s(ecify) 23 b(a) i(program) p Fm 24 w(prog) p Ft 33 w(to) g(run) e(whenev) m(er) i (\014les) e(in) g(a) i(mo) s(dule) e(are) i(tagged) i(with) p Fo 23 w(rtag) p Ft(.) p Fm 630 5121 a(prog) p Ft 31 w(runs) 22 b(with) h(t) m(w) m(o) i(argumen) m(ts:) 37 b(the) 24 b(mo) s(dule) e(name) i(and) f(the) h(sym) m(b) s(olic) e(tag) j(sp) s (eci\014ed) 630 5230 y(to) p Fo 25 w(rtag) p Ft(.) 37 b(It) 24 b(is) f(not) h(run) e(when) p Fo 23 w(tag) p Ft 23 w(is) h(executed.) 39 b(Generally) 23 b(y) m(ou) h(will) d (\014nd) h(that) j(taginfo) 630 5340 y(is) k(a) i(b) s(etter) g (solution) e(\(see) i(Section) f(8.3) i([user-de\014ned) d(logging],) h (page) h(59\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 132 134 132 133 bop Ft 150 -116 a(132) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(-u) p Fm 30 w(prog) p Ft 177 w(Sp) s(ecify) 23 b(a) i(program) p Fm 24 w(prog) p Ft 33 w(to) g(run) e(whenev) m(er) h (`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(update) p Ft(') 23 b(is) h(executed) h(from) g(the) f (top-) 630 408 y(lev) m(el) 35 b(directory) f(of) h(the) g(c) m(hec) m (k) m(ed-out) j(mo) s(dule.) p Fm 53 w(prog) p Ft 42 w(runs) c(with) f(a) j(single) d(argumen) m(t,) 630 518 y(the) e(full) d(path) i(to) h(the) f(source) h(rep) s(ository) e(for) h (this) g(mo) s(dule.) 275 678 y(Y) -8 b(ou) 37 b(should) d(also) j(see) g(see) h(Section) e(C.1.6) i([Mo) s(dule) e(program) g(options],) i (page) g(132) g(ab) s(out) e(ho) m(w) 150 788 y(the) 31 b(\\program) f(options") g(programs) g(are) h(run.) p Fl 150 1013 a(C.1.6) 62 b(Ho) m(w) 40 b(the) h(mo) s(dules) h(\014le) f (\\program) h(options") g(programs) g(are) e(run) p Ft 150 1206 a(F) -8 b(or) 43 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out,) 49 b(rtag,) e(and) 42 b(exp) s(ort,) k(the) d(program) f(is) g(serv) m (er-based,) k(and) c(as) h(suc) m(h) g(the) f(follo) m(wing) 150 1316 y(applies:-) 275 1451 y(If) 26 b(using) f(remote) i(access) h (metho) s(ds) e(\(pserv) m(er,) i(ext,) g(etc.\),) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(will) c(execute) k(this) d(program) h(on) h(the) 150 1561 y(serv) m(er) k(from) f(a) g(temp) s(orary) g(directory) -8 b(.) 41 b(The) 30 b(path) g(is) f(searc) m(hed) i(for) f(this) g (program.) 275 1696 y(If) j(using) g(\\lo) s(cal) h(access") i(\(on) e (a) h(lo) s(cal) e(or) h(remote) h(NFS) f(\014lesystem,) h(i.e.) 52 b(rep) s(ository) 33 b(set) i(just) e(to) 150 1805 y(a) h(path\),) g (the) g(program) f(will) e(b) s(e) i(executed) h(from) f(the) h(newly) e (c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed-out) k(tree,) f(if) d(found) g(there,) j(or) 150 1915 y(alternativ) m(ely) 30 b(searc) m(hed) h(for) f(in) f(the) i (path) f(if) f(not.) 150 2050 y(The) h(commit) g(and) g(up) s(date) f (programs) h(are) h(lo) s(cally-based,) e(and) h(are) h(run) e(as) h (follo) m(ws:-) 275 2185 y(The) i(program) g(is) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) i (run) d(lo) s(cally) -8 b(.) 47 b(One) 33 b(m) m(ust) f(re-c) m(hec) m (k) m(out) k(the) d(tree) g(one) g(is) f(using) g(if) f(these) 150 2295 y(options) 23 b(are) h(up) s(dated) e(in) h(the) h(mo) s(dules) d (administrativ) m(e) h(\014le.) 38 b(The) 23 b(\014le) g(CVS/Chec) m (kin.prog) g(con) m(tains) 150 2404 y(the) g(v) -5 b(alue) 22 b(of) h(the) g(option) g(`-i') f(set) i(in) d(the) i(mo) s(dules) e (\014le,) j(and) e(similarly) e(for) i(the) h(\014le) f(CVS/Up) s (date.prog) 150 2514 y(and) 27 b(`-u'.) 40 b(The) 27 b(program) g(is) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) h(executed) g(from) g(the) f(top) h (lev) m(el) f(of) h(the) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed-out) i(cop) m(y) e(on) g (the) 150 2623 y(clien) m(t.) 41 b(Again,) 31 b(the) g(program) g(is) e (\014rst) h(searc) m(hed) h(for) g(in) e(the) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed-out) j(cop) m(y) d(and) f(then) h(using) e(the) 150 2733 y(path.) 275 2868 y(The) g(programs) h(are) h(all) e(run) g(after) i(the) g(op) s(eration) f(has) g(e\013ectiv) m(ely) h(completed.) p Fp 150 3127 a(C.2) 68 b(The) 44 b(cvswrapp) t(ers) h(\014le) p Ft 275 3320 a(W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers) 36 b(refers) h(to) h(a) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(feature) g(whic) m(h) e(lets) h(y) m(ou) g(con) m (trol) h(certain) f(settings) g(based) g(on) g(the) 150 3430 y(name) 31 b(of) g(the) g(\014le) g(whic) m(h) e(is) h(b) s(eing) g (op) s(erated) h(on.) 43 b(The) 30 b(settings) h(are) g(`) p Fo(-k) p Ft(') g(for) g(binary) e(\014les,) i(and) f(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') 150 3539 y(for) g(nonmergeable) g(text) i(\014les.) 275 3674 y(The) 26 b(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') g(option) g(sp) s(eci\014es) f (the) i(merge) g(metho) s(dology) g(that) g(should) e(b) s(e) h(used) f (when) h(a) h(non-binary) 150 3784 y(\014le) 33 b(is) g(up) s(dated.) p Fo 50 w(MERGE) p Ft 32 w(means) h(the) g(usual) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(b) s(eha) m(vior:) 47 b(try) 33 b(to) i(merge) f (the) g(\014les.) p Fo 50 w(COPY) p Ft 33 w(means) 150 3893 y(that) p Fo 34 w(cvs) 29 b(update) p Ft 31 w(will) i(refuse) h (to) i(merge) f(\014les,) g(as) g(it) g(also) f(do) s(es) h(for) g (\014les) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(as) i(binary) e(with) 150 4003 y(`) p Fo(-kb) p Ft(') c(\(but) g(if) g(the) g(\014le) g(is) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(as) j(binary) -8 b(,) 27 b(there) h(is) e(no) i(need) f (to) h(sp) s(ecify) e(`) p Fo(-m) k('COPY') p Ft('\).) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(will) 150 4113 y(pro) m(vide) i(the) h(user) f (with) f(the) i(t) m(w) m(o) h(v) m(ersions) e(of) h(the) g(\014les,) g (and) f(require) f(the) i(user) g(using) e(mec) m(hanisms) 150 4222 y(outside) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft(,) k(to) h(insert) d(an) m(y) i (necessary) h(c) m(hanges.) p Fg 54 w(W) -10 b(ARNING) p Ft(:) 36 b(do) f(not) g(use) p Fo 34 w(COPY) p Ft 34 w(with) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(1.9) 150 4332 y(or) c(earlier{suc) m (h) f(v) m(ersions) g(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(will) e(cop) m(y) k (one) f(v) m(ersion) f(of) h(y) m(our) f(\014le) g(o) m(v) m(er) i(the) f(other,) g(wiping) e(out) 150 4441 y(the) f(previous) e(con) m(ten) m (ts.) 42 b(The) 27 b(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') h(wrapp) s(er) e(option) h (only) g(a\013ects) i(b) s(eha) m(vior) e(when) g(merging) g(is) g (done) 150 4551 y(on) j(up) s(date;) f(it) h(do) s(es) f(not) h (a\013ect) i(ho) m(w) e(\014les) e(are) j(stored.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Chapter) g(9) g([Binary) f(\014les],) h(page) g(61,) h(for) 150 4661 y(more) g(on) f(binary) e(\014les.) 275 4796 y(The) h(basic) h(format) h(of) f(the) h(\014le) e(`) p Fo(cvswrappers) p Ft(') f(is:) p Fo 390 4925 a(wildcard) 236 b([option) 46 b(value][option) e(value]...) 390 5132 y(where) i(option) g(is) i(one) f(of) 390 5340 y(-m) 524 b(update) 47 b(methodology) 283 b(value:) 46 b(MERGE) g(or) i(COPY) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 133 135 133 134 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(C:) i(Reference) h(man) m (ual) f(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 1276 b(133) p Fo 390 299 a(-k) 524 b(keyword) 46 b(expansion) 332 b(value:) 46 b(expansion) f(mode) 390 506 y(and) i(value) f(is) h(a) h(single-quote) c(delimited) i(value.) p Ft 275 646 a(F) -8 b(or) 26 b(example,) h(the) e(follo) m(wing) g(command) g(imp) s(orts) f(a) i (directory) -8 b(,) 27 b(treating) f(\014les) e(whose) i(name) g(ends) 150 756 y(in) j(`) p Fo(.exe) p Ft(') h(as) g(binary:) p Fo 390 890 a(cvs) 47 b(import) f(-I) h(!) h(-W) f("*.exe) f(-k) h('b'") g(first-dir) e(vendortag) g(reltag) p Fp 150 1161 a(C.3) 68 b(The) 44 b(commit) i(supp) t(ort) e(\014les) p Ft 275 1359 a(The) 32 b(`) p Fo(-i) p Ft(') h(\015ag) h(in) e(the) h(`) p Fo(modules) p Ft(') f(\014le) h(can) g(b) s(e) g(used) f(to) i(run) e (a) i(certain) f(program) g(whenev) m(er) g(\014les) 150 1469 y(are) 38 b(committed) h(\(see) g(Section) e(C.1) i([mo) s (dules],) g(page) f(129\).) 66 b(The) 37 b(\014les) g(describ) s(ed) f (in) h(this) g(section) 150 1578 y(pro) m(vide) 29 b(other,) i(more) g (\015exible,) e(w) m(a) m(ys) i(to) g(run) e(programs) h(whenev) m(er) g (something) g(is) f(committed.) 275 1718 y(There) e(are) i(three) f (kind) e(of) i(programs) g(that) h(can) f(b) s(e) f(run) g(on) h (commit.) 40 b(They) 27 b(are) i(sp) s(eci\014ed) d(in) h(\014les) 150 1828 y(in) 33 b(the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 36 b(as) f(describ) s (ed) d(b) s(elo) m(w.) 53 b(The) 34 b(follo) m(wing) f(table) i (summarizes) e(the) i(\014le) f(names) h(and) 150 1937 y(the) c(purp) s(ose) d(of) j(the) f(corresp) s(onding) f(programs.) 150 2105 y(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(') 630 2214 y(The) h(program) h(is) e (resp) s(onsible) f(for) j(c) m(hec) m(king) g(that) h(the) f(commit) f (is) g(allo) m(w) m(ed.) 42 b(If) 30 b(it) g(exits) 630 2324 y(with) f(a) i(non-zero) g(exit) f(status) h(the) f(commit) h (will) c(b) s(e) j(ab) s(orted.) 150 2489 y(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') 630 2598 y(The) h(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(program) i(is) f(used) h(to) h(ev) -5 b(aluate) 31 b(the) h(log) f(message,) i(and) d(p) s(ossibly) f (v) m(erify) 630 2708 y(that) h(it) e(con) m(tains) i(all) e(required) f (\014elds.) 39 b(This) 27 b(is) i(most) g(useful) f(in) f(com) m (bination) i(with) f(the) 630 2818 y(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') d(\014le,) h(whic) m(h) f(can) h(hold) f(a) i(log) f(message) h (template) g(\(see) g(Section) f(C.8) g([rcsinfo],) 630 2927 y(page) 31 b(138\).) 150 3092 y(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') 630 3202 y(The) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(program) j(is) e(used) h(to) h(edit) e(the) i(log) f(message,) i(and) e(p) s(ossibly) e(v) m(erify) h (that) 630 3311 y(it) 43 b(con) m(tains) g(all) g(required) e (\014elds.) 79 b(This) 41 b(is) i(most) g(useful) f(in) g(com) m (bination) h(with) f(the) 630 3421 y(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') 25 b(\014le,) h(whic) m(h) f(can) h(hold) f(a) i(log) f(message) h (template) g(\(see) g(Section) f(C.8) g([rcsinfo],) 630 3530 y(page) 31 b(138\).) 42 b(\(obsolete\)) 150 3695 y(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') 94 b(The) 34 b(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(program) i (is) f(called) g(when) f(the) i(commit) g(is) f(complete.) 54 b(It) 35 b(receiv) m(es) h(the) 630 3805 y(log) 31 b(message) g(and) f (some) h(additional) e(information) g(and) h(can) h(store) g(the) g (log) g(message) g(in) 630 3914 y(a) e(\014le,) f(or) h(mail) e(it) i (to) g(appropriate) f(p) s(ersons,) g(or) g(ma) m(yb) s(e) h(p) s(ost) f (it) g(to) i(a) f(lo) s(cal) f(newsgroup,) 630 4024 y(or) 6 b(.) 22 b(.) g(.) 42 b(Y) -8 b(our) 30 b(imagination) f(is) h(the) g (limit!) p Fl 150 4259 a(C.3.1) 62 b(The) 41 b(common) f(syn) m(tax) p Ft 275 4457 a(The) 32 b(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les) g(suc) m(h) h (as) h(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(',) e(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(',) h(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(',) g(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(',) f(etc.,) 150 4567 y(all) i(ha) m(v) m(e) j(a) e(common) h (format.) 53 b(The) 34 b(purp) s(ose) e(of) j(the) f(\014les) f(are) i (describ) s(ed) d(later) i(on.) 53 b(The) 34 b(common) 150 4676 y(syn) m(tax) d(is) e(describ) s(ed) g(here.) 275 4816 y(Eac) m(h) i(line) d(con) m(tains) j(the) f(follo) m(wing:) p Fr 225 4956 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(A) 36 b(regular) g(expression.) 57 b(This) 35 b(is) g(a) i(basic) f(regular) f(expression) g(in) g(the) i (syn) m(tax) g(used) e(b) m(y) h(GNU) 330 5066 y(emacs.) p Fr 225 5203 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(A) 30 b(whitespace) h(separator|one) g (or) f(more) h(spaces) g(and/or) f(tabs.) p Fr 225 5340 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(A) g(\014le) g(name) g(or) h(command-line) e (template.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 134 136 134 135 bop Ft 150 -116 a(134) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 150 299 y(Blank) 35 b(lines) e(are) i(ignored.) 54 b(Lines) 34 b(that) i(start) g(with) e(the) h(c) m(haracter) i(`) p Fo(#) p Ft(') e(are) g(treated) h(as) g(commen) m(ts.) 150 408 y(Long) 31 b(lines) d(unfortunately) h(can) p Fn 31 w(not) p Ft 39 w(b) s(e) h(brok) m(en) g(in) f(t) m(w) m(o) j(parts) e(in) f(an) m(y) i(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(.) 275 551 y(The) 33 b(\014rst) g(regular) g(expression) f(that) j(matc) m(hes) g(the) f (curren) m(t) f(directory) h(name) g(in) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) 150 660 y(is) 29 b(used.) 40 b(The) 30 b(rest) h(of) f(the) h(line) e(is) g (used) h(as) g(a) h(\014le) e(name) i(or) f(command-line) f(as) i (appropriate.) p Fp 150 937 a(C.4) 68 b(Commitinfo) p Ft 275 1138 a(The) 36 b(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(') f(\014le) i (de\014nes) f(programs) h(to) h(execute) h(whenev) m(er) e(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(commit) p Ft(') 36 b(is) g(ab) s(out) h(to) 150 1247 y(execute.) 73 b(These) 40 b(programs) g(are) h(used) f(for) g (pre-commit) g(c) m(hec) m(king) i(to) f(v) m(erify) f(that) h(the) g (mo) s(di\014ed,) 150 1357 y(added) 25 b(and) h(remo) m(v) m(ed) h (\014les) e(are) i(really) e(ready) h(to) h(b) s(e) e(committed.) 40 b(This) 24 b(could) h(b) s(e) h(used,) g(for) g(instance,) 150 1467 y(to) 31 b(v) m(erify) f(that) h(the) f(c) m(hanged) h(\014les) f (conform) g(to) h(to) g(y) m(our) g(site's) f(standards) f(for) h(co) s (ding) g(practice.) 275 1609 y(As) i(men) m(tioned) f(earlier,) h(eac) m (h) h(line) d(in) h(the) h(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(') e(\014le) h (consists) g(of) i(a) f(regular) f(expression) 150 1719 y(and) c(a) i(command-line) d(template.) 41 b(The) 27 b(template) h(can) h(include) c(a) k(program) f(name) g(and) f(an) m(y) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) 150 1828 y(of) 37 b(argumen) m(ts) h(y) m(ou) f (wish) f(to) i(supply) d(to) j(it.) 60 b(The) 37 b(full) e(path) i(to) h (the) f(curren) m(t) g(source) h(rep) s(ository) e(is) 150 1938 y(app) s(ended) e(to) j(the) f(template,) i(follo) m(w) m(ed) d(b) m(y) h(the) g(\014le) f(names) h(of) g(an) m(y) g(\014les) f(in) m(v) m (olv) m(ed) g(in) g(the) h(commit) 150 2047 y(\(added,) 30 b(remo) m(v) m(ed,) i(and) e(mo) s(di\014ed) e(\014les\).) 275 2190 y(The) d(\014rst) h(line) f(with) g(a) i(regular) e(expression) h (matc) m(hing) g(the) h(directory) f(within) e(the) i(rep) s(ository) g (will) 150 2299 y(b) s(e) k(used.) 40 b(If) 30 b(the) g(command) g (returns) f(a) i(non-zero) g(exit) f(status) h(the) g(commit) f(will) e (b) s(e) h(ab) s(orted.) 275 2442 y(If) 37 b(the) h(rep) s(ository) f (name) i(do) s(es) e(not) i(matc) m(h) g(an) m(y) f(of) g(the) h (regular) e(expressions) g(in) f(this) h(\014le,) j(the) 150 2551 y(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft(') 29 b(line) g(is) g(used,) h(if) f(it) h (is) g(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 275 2693 y(All) c(o) s(ccurrences) h(of) h (the) g(name) g(`) p Fo(ALL) p Ft(') f(app) s(earing) f(as) i(a) g (regular) f(expression) f(are) j(used) d(in) h(addition) 150 2803 y(to) k(the) g(\014rst) e(matc) m(hing) i(regular) e(expression) g (or) i(the) f(name) h(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft('.) 275 2945 y(Note:) 39 b(when) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(is) 23 b(accessing) i(a) g (remote) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 26 b(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(') c(will) g(b) s(e) i(run) f(on) h(the) p Fn 25 w(r) -5 b(emote) p Ft 150 3055 a(\(i.e.,) 31 b(serv) m(er\)) g(side,) f(not) g (the) h(clien) m(t) f(side) f(\(see) i(Section) g(2.9) g([Remote) h (rep) s(ositories],) d(page) i(19\).) p Fp 150 3332 a(C.5) 68 b(V) -11 b(erifying) 45 b(log) h(messages) p Ft 275 3532 a(Once) 25 b(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(en) m(tered) g(a) g(log) f (message,) i(y) m(ou) f(can) f(ev) -5 b(aluate) 26 b(that) g(message) g (to) g(c) m(hec) m(k) g(for) f(sp) s(eci\014c) 150 3642 y(con) m(ten) m(t,) 40 b(suc) m(h) d(as) f(a) h(bug) f(ID.) h(Use) g (the) g(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') e(\014le) h(to) h(sp) s(ecify) e(a) i (program) g(that) g(is) e(used) h(to) 150 3752 y(v) m(erify) 29 b(the) h(log) f(message.) 42 b(This) 27 b(program) j(could) e(b) s(e) h (a) h(simple) d(script) i(that) h(c) m(hec) m(ks) h(that) f(the) f(en) m (tered) 150 3861 y(message) i(con) m(tains) g(the) g(required) d (\014elds.) 275 4004 y(The) h(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') f(\014le) i (is) f(often) i(most) f(useful) f(together) i(with) e(the) i(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') d(\014le,) i(whic) m(h) f(can) i(b) s(e) 150 4113 y(used) f(to) h(sp) s(ecify) e(a) h(log) h(message) g(template.) 275 4255 y(Eac) m(h) 37 b(line) f(in) g(the) h(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(consists) h(of) g(a) h(regular) e(expression) g(and) h (a) g(command-line) 150 4365 y(template.) 69 b(The) 39 b(template) h(m) m(ust) g(include) d(a) j(program) g(name,) i(and) d (can) h(include) d(an) m(y) j(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) 150 4475 y(argumen) m(ts.) 82 b(The) 44 b(full) d(path) j(to) h(the) f (curren) m(t) g(log) g(message) h(template) g(\014le) e(is) g(app) s (ended) f(to) j(the) 150 4584 y(template.) 275 4727 y(One) 26 b(thing) f(that) i(should) e(b) s(e) h(noted) g(is) g(that) h(the) g(`) p Fo(ALL) p Ft(') f(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(is) e(not) i(supp) s(orted.) 37 b(If) 27 b(more) f(than) 150 4836 y(one) j(matc) m(hing) g(line) f(is) g (found,) g(the) h(\014rst) f(one) h(is) f(used.) 40 b(This) 27 b(can) i(b) s(e) g(useful) e(for) i(sp) s(ecifying) d(a) k(default) 150 4946 y(v) m(eri\014cation) g(script) f(in) g(a) i(directory) -8 b(,) 31 b(and) e(then) h(o) m(v) m(erriding) g(it) g(in) f(a) h(sub) s (directory) -8 b(.) 275 5088 y(If) 37 b(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(name) i (do) s(es) e(not) i(matc) m(h) g(an) m(y) f(of) g(the) h(regular) e (expressions) g(in) f(this) h(\014le,) j(the) 150 5198 y(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft(') 29 b(line) g(is) g(used,) h(if) f(it) h(is) g (sp) s(eci\014ed.) 275 5340 y(If) f(the) i(v) m(eri\014cation) f (script) f(exits) h(with) f(a) i(non-zero) g(exit) f(status,) h(the) g (commit) f(is) g(ab) s(orted.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 135 137 135 136 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(C:) i(Reference) h(man) m (ual) f(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 1276 b(135) 275 299 y(Note) 32 b(that) f(the) g(v) m(eri\014cation) f(script) g(cannot) h(c) m(hange) h(the) f(log) g(message;) i(it) d(can) h(merely) f (accept) i(it) 150 408 y(or) e(reject) i(it.) 275 545 y(The) 24 b(follo) m(wing) g(is) g(a) h(little) f(silly) f(example) i (of) g(a) h(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') d(\014le,) i(together) i(with) d (the) h(corresp) s(ond-) 150 654 y(ing) 32 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') f(\014le,) h(the) h(log) f(message) i(template) f(and) f(an) g(v) m(eri\014cation) g(script.) 46 b(W) -8 b(e) 34 b(b) s(egin) d(with) g (the) 150 764 y(log) j(message) i(template.) 52 b(W) -8 b(e) 36 b(w) m(an) m(t) f(to) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) g(record) f(a) g (bug-id) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g(on) h(the) g(\014rst) g(line) e(of) j (the) 150 874 y(log) g(message.) 54 b(The) 35 b(rest) f(of) h(log) g (message) h(is) e(free) g(text.) 55 b(The) 34 b(follo) m(wing) f (template) i(is) f(found) f(in) h(the) 150 983 y(\014le) 29 b(`) p Fo(/usr/cvssupport/tc.template) p Ft -1 w('.) p Fo 390 1114 a(BugId:) p Ft 275 1250 a(The) g(script) h(`) p Fo(/usr/cvssupport/bugid.ve) o(rify) p Ft -1 w(') 25 b(is) k(used) h(to) h(ev) -5 b(aluate) 31 b(the) g(log) f(message.) p Fo 390 1381 a(#!/bin/sh) 390 1484 y(#) 390 1588 y(#) 334 b(bugid.verify) 44 b(filename) 390 1692 y(#) 390 1796 y(#) 95 b(Verify) 46 b(that) h(the) g(log) g(message) f(contains) f(a) j (valid) e(bugid) 390 1899 y(#) 95 b(on) 47 b(the) g(first) g(line.) 390 2003 y(#) 390 2107 y(if) g(head) g(-1) g(<) g($1) h(|) f(grep) g ('^BugId:[) e(]*[0-9][0-9]*$') f(>) j(/dev/null;) e(then) 581 2211 y(exit) i(0) 390 2315 y(else) 581 2418 y(echo) g("No) f(BugId) h (found.") 581 2522 y(exit) g(1) 390 2626 y(fi) p Ft 275 2762 a(The) 29 b(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') g(\014le) g(con) m(tains) i (this) e(line:) p Fo 390 2893 a(^tc) 238 b(/usr/cvssupport/bugid.ve) o (rif) o(y) p Ft 275 3029 a(The) 29 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') g(\014le) h(con) m(tains) g(this) g(line:) p Fo 390 3160 a(^tc) 238 b(/usr/cvssupport/tc.templ) o(ate) p Fp 150 3421 a(C.6) 68 b(Editinfo) p Fn 275 3616 a(NOTE:) p Ft 36 w(The) 32 b(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') e(feature) j(has) f(b) s (een) f(rendered) h(obsolete.) 47 b(T) -8 b(o) 32 b(set) h(a) g (default) e(editor) h(for) 150 3726 y(log) 42 b(messages) h(use) e(the) p Fo 42 w(EDITOR) p Ft 40 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) h(v) -5 b(ariable) 40 b(\(see) j(App) s(endix) c(D) j([En) m(vironmen) m(t) f (v) -5 b(ari-) 150 3835 y(ables],) 32 b(page) g(143\)) h(or) f(the) f (`) p Fo(-e) p Ft(') h(global) f(option) f(\(see) j(Section) e(A.4) i ([Global) e(options],) g(page) h(88\).) 46 b(See) 150 3945 y(Section) 28 b(C.5) g([v) m(erifymsg],) h(page) g(134,) h(for) e (information) e(on) i(the) g(use) g(of) g(the) h(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') d(feature) i(for) 150 4054 y(ev) -5 b(aluating) 30 b(log) g(messages.) 275 4191 y(If) 40 b(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g(mak) m(e) h(sure) d(that) i(all) f (log) g(messages) h(lo) s(ok) f(the) h(same) g(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(,) 45 b(y) m(ou) d(can) g(use) f(the) 150 4300 y(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') 36 b(\014le) g(to) i(sp) s(ecify) f(a) g(program) h (that) g(is) e(used) h(to) h(edit) f(the) h(log) f(message.) 63 b(This) 36 b(program) 150 4410 y(could) 41 b(b) s(e) g(a) i (custom-made) f(editor) g(that) g(alw) m(a) m(ys) h(enforces) f(a) g (certain) g(st) m(yle) g(of) g(the) h(log) f(message,) 150 4519 y(or) c(ma) m(yb) s(e) g(a) g(simple) e(shell) g(script) g(that) j (calls) e(an) g(editor,) j(and) d(c) m(hec) m(ks) i(that) f(the) g(en) m (tered) h(message) 150 4629 y(con) m(tains) 31 b(the) f(required) f (\014elds.) 275 4765 y(If) 23 b(no) h(matc) m(hing) g(line) e(is) h (found) g(in) g(the) h(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') e(\014le,) j(the) f (editor) f(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(in) h(the) h(en) m(vironmen) m(t) 150 4875 y(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 42 w($CVSEDITOR) p Ft 41 w(is) 42 b(used) h(instead.) 78 b(If) 43 b(that) h(v) -5 b(ariable) 42 b(is) h(not) g(set,) 48 b(then) 43 b(the) g(en) m (vironmen) m(t) 150 4984 y(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 38 w($EDITOR) p Ft 37 w(is) 38 b(used) g(instead.) 66 b(If) 38 b(that) i(v) -5 b(ariable) 37 b(is) h(not) h(set) h(a) f(default) f(will) f(b) s(e) h (used.) 66 b(See) 150 5094 y(Section) 30 b(1.3.2) i([Committing) e(y) m (our) g(c) m(hanges],) i(page) f(4.) 275 5230 y(The) i(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') e(\014le) i(is) g(often) h(most) g(useful) d (together) 36 b(with) c(the) i(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') e(\014le,) h (whic) m(h) g(can) h(b) s(e) 150 5340 y(used) c(to) h(sp) s(ecify) e(a) h(log) h(message) g(template.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 136 138 136 137 bop Ft 150 -116 a(136) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 275 299 y(Eac) m(h) 41 b(line) e(in) h(the) h(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') e(\014le) h(consists) h(of) g(a) g(regular) f(expression) g(and) g (a) h(command-line) 150 408 y(template.) 69 b(The) 39 b(template) h(m) m(ust) g(include) d(a) j(program) g(name,) i(and) d (can) h(include) d(an) m(y) j(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) 150 518 y(argumen) m(ts.) 82 b(The) 44 b(full) d(path) j(to) h(the) f (curren) m(t) g(log) g(message) h(template) g(\014le) e(is) g(app) s (ended) f(to) j(the) 150 628 y(template.) 275 768 y(One) 26 b(thing) f(that) i(should) e(b) s(e) h(noted) g(is) g(that) h(the) g(`) p Fo(ALL) p Ft(') f(k) m(eyw) m(ord) h(is) e(not) i(supp) s(orted.) 37 b(If) 27 b(more) f(than) 150 878 y(one) j(matc) m(hing) g(line) f(is) g (found,) g(the) h(\014rst) f(one) h(is) f(used.) 40 b(This) 27 b(can) i(b) s(e) g(useful) e(for) i(sp) s(ecifying) d(a) k(default) 150 988 y(edit) g(script) f(in) g(a) i(mo) s(dule,) e(and) h(then) g(o) m (v) m(erriding) f(it) h(in) f(a) i(sub) s(directory) -8 b(.) 275 1129 y(If) 37 b(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(name) i(do) s(es) e (not) i(matc) m(h) g(an) m(y) f(of) g(the) h(regular) e(expressions) g (in) f(this) h(\014le,) j(the) 150 1238 y(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft(') 29 b(line) g(is) g(used,) h(if) f(it) h(is) g(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 275 1379 y(If) f(the) i(edit) f(script) f(exits) h(with) f(a) i (non-zero) g(exit) f(status,) h(the) g(commit) f(is) g(ab) s(orted.) 275 1520 y(Note:) 40 b(when) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(is) 27 b(accessing) g(a) h(remote) g(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 27 b(or) h(when) e(the) h(`) p Fo(-m) p Ft(') g(or) g(`) p Fo(-F) p Ft(') g(options) g(to) p Fo 28 w(cvs) 150 1629 y(commit) p Ft 30 w(are) 33 b(used,) f(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') f(will) e(not) k(b) s(e) e(consulted.) 45 b(There) 32 b(is) f(no) i(go) s(o) s(d) f(w) m(ork) -5 b(around) 31 b(for) h(this;) 150 1739 y(use) e(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(') e(instead.) p Fl 150 1976 a(C.6.1) 62 b(Editinfo) 41 b(example) p Ft 275 2175 a(The) 21 b(follo) m(wing) f(is) i(a) g (little) f(silly) e(example) j(of) g(a) g(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') f(\014le,) i(together) g(with) e(the) h(corresp) s(onding) 150 2284 y(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') 44 b(\014le,) 49 b(the) c(log) h (message) h(template) f(and) f(an) g(editor) g(script.) 85 b(W) -8 b(e) 47 b(b) s(egin) d(with) g(the) i(log) 150 2394 y(message) e(template.) 79 b(W) -8 b(e) 45 b(w) m(an) m(t) f(to) f (alw) m(a) m(ys) h(record) f(a) g(bug-id) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g(on) h (the) g(\014rst) f(line) g(of) h(the) 150 2504 y(log) 35 b(message.) 54 b(The) 35 b(rest) f(of) h(log) g(message) h(is) e(free) g (text.) 55 b(The) 34 b(follo) m(wing) f(template) i(is) f(found) f(in) h (the) 150 2613 y(\014le) 29 b(`) p Fo(/usr/cvssupport/tc.template) p Ft -1 w('.) p Fo 390 2748 a(BugId:) p Ft 275 2889 a(The) g(script) h(`) p Fo(/usr/cvssupport/bugid.ed) o(it) p Ft(') 24 b(is) 30 b(used) f(to) i(edit) f(the) h(log) f(message.) p Fo 390 3024 a(#!/bin/sh) 390 3128 y(#) 390 3232 y(#) 334 b(bugid.edit) 45 b(filename) 390 3335 y(#) 390 3439 y(#) 95 b(Call) 47 b($EDITOR) f(on) h(FILENAME,) e(and) i(verify) f(that) h (the) 390 3543 y(#) 95 b(resulting) 45 b(file) i(contains) f(a) h (valid) f(bugid) h(on) g(the) g(first) 390 3647 y(#) 95 b(line.) 390 3750 y(if) 47 b([) h("x$EDITOR") d(=) i("x") g(];) g(then) g(EDITOR=vi;) e(fi) 390 3854 y(if) i([) h("x$CVSEDITOR") c(=) j("x") g (];) g(then) g(CVSEDITOR=$EDITOR;) c(fi) 390 3958 y($CVSEDITOR) i($1) 390 4062 y(until) h(head) h(-1|grep) f('^BugId:[) f(]*[0-9][0-9]*$') f (<) j($1) 390 4166 y(do) 95 b(echo) 47 b(-n) 94 b("No) 47 b(BugId) g(found.) 94 b(Edit) 46 b(again?) g(\([y]/n\)") 581 4269 y(read) h(ans) 581 4373 y(case) g(${ans}) f(in) 772 4477 y(n*\)) h(exit) f(1;;) 581 4581 y(esac) 581 4684 y($CVSEDITOR) f($1) 390 4788 y(done) p Ft 275 4929 a(The) 29 b(`) p Fo(editinfo) p Ft(') g(\014le) g(con) m(tains) i(this) e(line:) p Fo 390 5064 a(^tc) 238 b(/usr/cvssupport/bugid.ed) o(it) p Ft 275 5205 a(The) 29 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') g(\014le) h(con) m (tains) g(this) g(line:) p Fo 390 5340 a(^tc) 238 b (/usr/cvssupport/tc.templ) o(ate) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 137 139 137 138 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(C:) i(Reference) h(man) m (ual) f(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 1276 b(137) p Fp 150 299 a(C.7) 68 b(Loginfo) p Ft 275 497 a(The) 36 b(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') f(\014le) h(is) g(used) g(to) h(con) m(trol) g(where) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(commit) p Ft(') 35 b(log) i(information) e (is) h(sen) m(t.) 60 b(The) 150 607 y(\014rst) 35 b(en) m(try) h(on) g (a) g(line) e(is) h(a) h(regular) f(expression) g(whic) m(h) f(is) h (tested) i(against) f(the) g(directory) f(that) i(the) 150 716 y(c) m(hange) 29 b(is) f(b) s(eing) f(made) h(to,) i(relativ) m(e) e (to) h(the) p Fo 29 w($CVSROOT) p Ft(.) 37 b(If) 28 b(a) h(matc) m(h) g (is) e(found,) h(then) g(the) h(remainder) 150 826 y(of) i(the) f(line) f(is) g(a) i(\014lter) e(program) i(that) g(should) d(exp) s(ect) j (log) f(information) f(on) h(its) g(standard) g(input.) 275 966 y(If) 37 b(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(name) i(do) s(es) e(not) i (matc) m(h) g(an) m(y) f(of) g(the) h(regular) e(expressions) g(in) f (this) h(\014le,) j(the) 150 1076 y(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft(') 29 b(line) g(is) g(used,) h(if) f(it) h(is) g(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 275 1216 y(All) c(o) s(ccurrences) h(of) h(the) g(name) g(`) p Fo(ALL) p Ft(') f(app) s(earing) f(as) i(a) g(regular) f(expression) f (are) j(used) d(in) h(addition) 150 1326 y(to) k(the) g(\014rst) e (matc) m(hing) i(regular) e(expression) g(or) i(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft('.) 275 1466 y(The) e(\014rst) h(matc) m(hing) g (regular) g(expression) f(is) h(used.) 275 1606 y(See) e(Section) f (C.3) h([commit) g(\014les],) g(page) h(133,) g(for) f(a) g (description) e(of) i(the) g(syn) m(tax) g(of) g(the) g(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') 150 1716 y(\014le.) 275 1856 y(The) 36 b(user) g(ma) m(y) i(sp) s(ecify) e(a) h(format) g(string) f(as) i (part) e(of) i(the) f(\014lter.) 59 b(The) 37 b(string) f(is) g(comp) s (osed) h(of) 150 1966 y(a) d(`) p Fo(\045) p Ft(') g(follo) m(w) m(ed) f (b) m(y) g(a) h(space,) i(or) d(follo) m(w) m(ed) g(b) m(y) h(a) g (single) e(format) i(c) m(haracter,) i(or) e(follo) m(w) m(ed) f(b) m (y) h(a) g(set) g(of) 150 2075 y(format) d(c) m(haracters) h (surrounded) 27 b(b) m(y) k(`) p Fo({) p Ft(') f(and) g(`) p Fo(}) p Ft(') g(as) h(separators.) 41 b(The) 30 b(format) h(c) m (haracters) h(are:) p Fo 150 2243 a(s) p Ft 432 w(\014le) d(name) p Fo 150 2409 a(V) p Ft 432 w(old) h(v) m(ersion) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) g (\(pre-c) m(hec) m(kin\)) p Fo 150 2574 a(v) p Ft 432 w(new) h(v) m(ersion) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(\(p) s(ost-c) m(hec) m (kin\)) 275 2742 y(All) i(other) j(c) m(haracters) h(that) f(app) s (ear) e(in) g(a) i(format) f(string) g(expand) f(to) i(an) f(empt) m(y) h(\014eld) e(\(commas) 150 2851 y(separating) e(\014elds) f(are) i (still) d(pro) m(vided\).) 275 2992 y(F) -8 b(or) 31 b(example,) f(some) h(v) -5 b(alid) 28 b(format) j(strings) e(are) i(`) p Fo(\045) p Ft(',) g(`) p Fo(\045s) p Ft(',) f(`) p Fo(\045{s}) p Ft(',) g(and) g(`) p Fo(\045{sVv}) p Ft('.) 275 3132 y(The) 41 b(output) g(will) e(b) s(e) i(a) h(string) f(of) h(tok) m (ens) g(separated) g(b) m(y) g(spaces.) 75 b(F) -8 b(or) 43 b(bac) m(kw) m(ards) f(compati-) 150 3241 y(bilit) m(y) -8 b(,) 39 b(the) g(\014rst) f(tok) m(en) i(will) c(b) s(e) i(the) h(rep) s (ository) f(sub) s(directory) -8 b(.) 64 b(The) 38 b(rest) h(of) g(the) g(tok) m(ens) h(will) c(b) s(e) 150 3351 y(comma-delimited) f(lists) h (of) h(the) f(information) f(requested) i(in) f(the) g(format) i (string.) 58 b(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(example,) g(if) 150 3461 y(`) p Fo(/u/src/master/yoyodyne/tc) p Ft -1 w(') 30 b(is) 35 b(the) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 37 b(`) p Fo(\045{sVv}) p Ft(') d(is) h(the) h(format) g(string,) h(and) e(three) 150 3570 y(\014les) 29 b(\() p Fo(ChangeLog) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(Makefile) p Ft(,) p Fo 28 w(foo.c) p Ft(\)) g(w) m(ere) i(mo) s (di\014ed,) e(the) h(output) g(migh) m(t) g(b) s(e:) p Fo 390 3705 a(yoyodyne/tc) 45 b(ChangeLog,1.1,1.2) e(Makefile,1.3,1.4) g (foo.c,1.12,1.13) p Ft 275 3845 a(As) 25 b(another) h(example,) g(`) p Fo(\045{}) p Ft(') f(means) h(that) g(only) f(the) g(name) h(of) g(the) f(rep) s(ository) g(will) e(b) s(e) i(generated.) 275 3985 y(Note:) 50 b(when) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(is) 34 b(accessing) h(a) g(remote) h(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 35 b(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') e(will) f(b) s(e) i(run) f(on) i(the) p Fn 35 w(r) -5 b(emote) p Ft 150 4095 a(\(i.e.,) 31 b(serv) m(er\)) g (side,) f(not) g(the) h(clien) m(t) f(side) f(\(see) i(Section) g(2.9) g ([Remote) h(rep) s(ositories],) d(page) i(19\).) p Fl 150 4331 a(C.7.1) 62 b(Loginfo) 41 b(example) p Ft 275 4529 a(The) 35 b(follo) m(wing) f(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') g(\014le,) i(together) h(with) e(the) h(tin) m(y) f(shell-script) e(b) s(elo) m(w,) j(app) s(ends) e(all) h(log) 150 4639 y(messages) 21 b(to) g(the) g(\014le) e(`) p Fo ($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/commitlog) p Ft(',) d(and) k(an) m(y) h(commits) f (to) h(the) g(administrativ) m(e) 150 4748 y(\014les) 27 b(\(inside) f(the) i(`) p Fo(CVSROOT) p Ft(') f(directory\)) h(are) g (also) g(logged) g(in) f(`) p Fo(/usr/adm/cvsroot-log) p Ft('.) 35 b(Commits) 150 4858 y(to) c(the) g(`) p Fo(prog1) p Ft(') e(directory) h(are) h(mailed) e(to) p Fo 31 w(ceder) p Ft(.) p Fo 390 4992 a(ALL) 620 b(/usr/local/bin/cvs-log) 41 b($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/commitlog) g($USER) 390 5096 y(^CVSROOT) 380 b(/usr/local/bin/cvs-log) 41 b(/usr/adm/cvsroot-log) 390 5200 y(^prog1) 476 b(Mail) 46 b(-s) h(\045s) h(ceder) p Ft 275 5340 a(The) 29 b(shell-script) f(`) p Fo(/usr/local/bin/cvs-log) p Ft(') d(lo) s(oks) 30 b(lik) m(e) g(this:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 138 140 138 139 bop Ft 150 -116 a(138) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a(#!/bin/sh) 390 403 y(\(echo) 46 b("-------------------------) o (---) o(----) o(----) o(---) o(----) o(----) o(---) o(----) o(";) 438 506 y(echo) g(-n) i($2") 94 b(";) 438 610 y(date;) 438 714 y(echo;) 438 818 y(cat\)) 46 b(>>) i($1) p Fl 150 1034 a(C.7.2) 62 b(Keeping) 42 b(a) e(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) f(out) i (cop) m(y) p Ft 275 1224 a(It) 34 b(is) f(often) i(useful) e(to) i (main) m(tain) e(a) i(directory) e(tree) i(whic) m(h) e(con) m(tains) i (\014les) e(whic) m(h) g(corresp) s(ond) g(to) 150 1334 y(the) h(latest) h(v) m(ersion) e(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 51 b(F) -8 b(or) 35 b(example,) f(other) g(dev) m(elop) s(ers) g (migh) m(t) f(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) g(refer) e(to) 150 1444 y(the) 25 b(latest) g(sources) f(without) g(ha) m(ving) g(to) h(c) m(hec) m(k) i(them) d(out,) i(or) f(y) m(ou) g(migh) m(t) f(b) s(e) g (main) m(taining) f(a) i(w) m(eb) f(site) 150 1553 y(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(and) 30 b(w) m(an) m(t) h(ev) m(ery) h(c) m(hec) m(kin) e(to) h(cause) g(the) g(\014les) e(used) h(b) m(y) g(the) h(w) m (eb) f(serv) m(er) h(to) g(b) s(e) e(up) s(dated.) 275 1685 y(The) j(w) m(a) m(y) i(to) f(do) g(this) f(is) g(b) m(y) h(ha) m (ving) f(loginfo) g(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) p Fo 34 w(cvs) e(update) p Ft(.) 46 b(Doing) 33 b(so) g(in) f(the) h(naiv) m(e) g(w) m(a) m(y) 150 1795 y(will) e(cause) j(a) f(problem) f(with) g(lo) s(c) m(ks,) i(so) g (the) p Fo 33 w(cvs) c(update) p Ft 32 w(m) m(ust) j(b) s(e) g(run) e (in) h(the) i(bac) m(kground.) 49 b(Here) 150 1904 y(is) 29 b(an) i(example) f(for) g(unix) e(\(this) i(should) e(all) i(b) s(e) f (on) i(one) f(line\):) p Fo 390 2030 a(^cyclic-pages) 44 b(\(date;) i(cat;) h(\(sleep) f(2;) h(cd) g(/u/www/local-docs;) 438 2134 y(cvs) g(-q) g(update) f(-d\)) h(&\)) g(>>) g ($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/updatelo) o(g) 42 b(2>&1) p Ft 275 2266 a(This) 26 b(will) g(cause) j(c) m(hec) m(kins) g(to) g(rep) s (ository) e(directories) h(starting) g(with) p Fo 27 w(cyclic-pages) p Ft 26 w(to) h(up) s(date) 150 2376 y(the) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) h(out) f(tree) g(in) e(`) p Fo(/u/www/local-docs) p Ft('.) p Fp 150 2626 a(C.8) 68 b(Rcsinfo) p Ft 275 2816 a(The) 27 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') f(\014le) h(can) h(b) s(e) f(used) g(to) i(sp) s(ecify) d(a) i (form) g(to) g(edit) f(when) g(\014lling) e(out) j(the) g(commit) g (log.) 150 2925 y(The) 38 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') f(\014le) h(has) h (a) g(syn) m(tax) g(similar) d(to) j(the) g(`) p Fo(verifymsg) p Ft(',) g(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(') d(and) i(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') 150 3035 y(\014les.) 64 b(See) 39 b(Section) f(C.3.1) h([syn) m (tax],) j(page) e(133.) 66 b(Unlik) m(e) 37 b(the) i(other) g(\014les) e (the) i(second) f(part) h(is) p Fn 37 w(not) p Ft 150 3144 a(a) e(command-line) d(template.) 59 b(Instead,) 38 b(the) e(part) g(after) h(the) f(regular) g(expression) f(should) f(b) s (e) i(a) g(full) 150 3254 y(pathname) 30 b(to) h(a) g(\014le) f(con) m (taining) f(the) i(log) g(message) g(template.) 275 3386 y(If) 37 b(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(name) i(do) s(es) e(not) i(matc) m (h) g(an) m(y) f(of) g(the) h(regular) e(expressions) g(in) f(this) h (\014le,) j(the) 150 3496 y(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft(') 29 b(line) g(is) g(used,) h(if) f(it) h(is) g(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 275 3628 y(All) c(o) s(ccurrences) h(of) h(the) g(name) g(`) p Fo(ALL) p Ft(') f(app) s(earing) f(as) i(a) g(regular) f(expression) f (are) j(used) d(in) h(addition) 150 3737 y(to) k(the) g(\014rst) e (matc) m(hing) i(regular) e(expression) g(or) i(`) p Fo(DEFAULT) p Ft('.) 275 3869 y(The) 37 b(log) g(message) i(template) f (will) d(b) s(e) i(used) g(as) h(a) g(default) f(log) h(message.) 63 b(If) 38 b(y) m(ou) g(sp) s(ecify) e(a) i(log) 150 3979 y(message) 22 b(with) d(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(commit) e(-m) p Fm 30 w(message) p Ft 5 w(') 22 b(or) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(commit) e(-f) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 5 w(') 20 b(that) h(log) g (message) h(will) c(o) m(v) m(erride) 150 4088 y(the) 31 b(template.) 275 4220 y(See) f(Section) g(C.5) h([v) m(erifymsg],) g (page) g(134,) h(for) e(an) g(example) g(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') f(\014le.) 275 4352 y(When) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(is) 42 b(accessing) g(a) h(remote) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(,) 45 b(the) d(con) m(ten) m(ts) i(of) e(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') f(at) i(the) f(time) g(a) 150 4462 y(directory) 36 b(is) g(\014rst) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) j(out) e(will) d(sp) s(ecify) i (a) h(template) g(whic) m(h) f(do) s(es) g(not) h(then) g(c) m(hange.) 61 b(If) 37 b(y) m(ou) 150 4571 y(edit) 30 b(`) p Fo(rcsinfo) p Ft(') f(or) h(its) g(templates,) h(y) m(ou) f(ma) m(y) h(need) g(to) g (c) m(hec) m(k) h(out) e(a) h(new) f(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(.) p Fp 150 4821 a(C.9) 68 b(Ignoring) 45 b(\014les) h(via) f (cvsignore) p Ft 275 5011 a(There) 23 b(are) i(certain) f(\014le) g (names) g(that) h(frequen) m(tly) f(o) s(ccur) g(inside) e(y) m(our) i (w) m(orking) g(cop) m(y) -8 b(,) 27 b(but) d(that) h(y) m(ou) 150 5121 y(don't) 33 b(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(put) e(under) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(con) m(trol.) 49 b(Examples) 33 b(are) g(all) f(the) h(ob) 5 b(ject) 34 b(\014les) e(that) i(y) m(ou) g (get) g(while) 150 5230 y(y) m(ou) h(compile) e(y) m(our) h(sources.) 53 b(Normally) -8 b(,) 35 b(when) f(y) m(ou) g(run) f(`) p Fo(cvs) d(update) p Ft(',) k(it) g(prin) m(ts) f(a) i(line) e(for) h (eac) m(h) 150 5340 y(\014le) 25 b(it) g(encoun) m(ters) h(that) g(it) f (do) s(esn't) h(kno) m(w) f(ab) s(out) g(\(see) i(Section) e(A.16.2) j ([up) s(date) d(output],) i(page) f(115\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 139 141 139 140 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(C:) i(Reference) h(man) m (ual) f(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 1276 b(139) p Fs 275 299 a(cvs) p Ft 33 w(has) 34 b(a) g(list) f(of) h(\014les) f (\(or) i(sh\(1\)) f(\014le) g(name) g(patterns\)) g(that) h(it) f (should) e(ignore) i(while) e(running) p Fo 150 408 a(update) p Ft(,) p Fo 29 w(import) p Ft 29 w(and) p Fo 29 w(release) p Ft(.) 39 b(This) 29 b(list) g(is) g(constructed) i(in) e(the) h(follo) m (wing) f(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(.) p Fr 225 542 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) 29 b(list) f(is) h(initialized) d(to) 31 b(include) c(certain) i(\014le) g(name) h(patterns:) 40 b(names) 30 b(asso) s(ciated) g(with) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 330 652 a(administration,) 22 b(or) g(with) f(other) h(common) h (source) g(con) m(trol) f(systems;) j(common) e(names) f(for) g(patc) m (h) 330 761 y(\014les,) j(ob) 5 b(ject) 26 b(\014les,) f(arc) m(hiv) m (e) h(\014les,) f(and) f(editor) h(bac) m(kup) f(\014les;) i(and) e (other) i(names) e(that) i(are) f(usually) 330 871 y(artifacts) 34 b(of) g(assorted) h(utilities.) 48 b(Curren) m(tly) -8 b(,) 34 b(the) g(default) f(list) f(of) i(ignored) f(\014le) g(name) h (patterns) 330 980 y(is:) p Fo 761 1108 a(RCS) 238 b(SCCS) 190 b(CVS) 237 b(CVS.adm) 761 1212 y(RCSLOG) 94 b(cvslog.*) 761 1316 y(tags) 190 b(TAGS) 761 1419 y(.make.state) 236 b(.nse_depinfo) 761 1523 y(*~) 286 b(#*) g(.#*) 237 b(,*) 286 b(_$*) 238 b(*$) 761 1627 y(*.old) 142 b(*.bak) g(*.BAK) f(*.orig) 94 b(*.rej) 142 b(.del-*) 761 1731 y(*.a) 238 b(*.olb) 142 b(*.o) 237 b(*.obj) 142 b(*.so) 190 b(*.exe) 761 1835 y(*.Z) 238 b(*.elc) 142 b(*.ln) 761 1938 y(core) p Fr 225 2072 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) 36 b(p) s(er-rep) s(ository) f(list) g (in) g(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvsignor) o(e) p Ft(') c(is) k(app) s (ended) g(to) i(the) g(list,) g(if) 330 2181 y(that) 31 b(\014le) e(exists.) p Fr 225 2315 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(The) j(p) s (er-user) f(list) g(in) g(`) p Fo(.cvsignore) p Ft(') f(in) h(y) m(our) h(home) h(directory) f(is) f(app) s(ended) g(to) i(the) f(list,) g(if) f (it) 330 2425 y(exists.) p Fr 225 2558 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(An) m(y) f(en) m(tries) h(in) e(the) h(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 29 w($CVSIGNORE) p Ft 28 w(is) 29 b(app) s(ended) g(to) i(the) g(list.) p Fr 225 2692 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(An) m(y) f(`) p Fo(-I) p Ft(') h(options) e(giv) m(en) i(to) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) f(app) s(ended.) p Fr 225 2825 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(As) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 24 w(tra) m(v) m(erses) d(through) e(y) m(our) h(directories,) g(the) f(con) m(ten) m(ts) j(of) e(an) m(y) f(`) p Fo(.cvsignore) p Ft(') f(will) f(b) s(e) i(ap-) 330 2935 y(p) s(ended) h(to) i(the) f(list.) 39 b(The) 27 b(patterns) g(found) f(in) g(`) p Fo(.cvsignore) p Ft(') g(are) h(only) g(v) -5 b(alid) 26 b(for) h(the) g(directory) 330 3044 y(that) k(con) m(tains) g(them,) f(not) h(for) f(an) m(y) h (sub-directories.) 275 3202 y(In) c(an) m(y) h(of) g(the) g(5) g (places) g(listed) e(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e,) k(a) e(single) f(exclamation) h (mark) f(\(`) p Fo(!) p Ft('\)) i(clears) f(the) g(ignore) f(list.) 150 3312 y(This) i(can) h(b) s(e) g(used) g(if) f(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) g (to) g(store) g(an) m(y) g(\014le) e(whic) m(h) g(normally) g(is) g (ignored) h(b) m(y) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 275 3445 y(Sp) s(ecifying) 20 b(`) p Fo(-I) 30 b(!) p Ft(') 22 b(to) p Fo 24 w(cvs) 29 b(import) p Ft 21 w(will) 20 b(imp) s(ort) h(ev) m(erything,) j(whic) m (h) e(is) g(generally) g(what) g(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) 150 3555 y(to) 38 b(do) g(if) e(y) m(ou) i(are) g(imp) s(orting) e(\014les) g(from) h(a) h(pristine) d(distribution) f(or) k(an) m(y) g(other) g (source) g(whic) m(h) e(is) 150 3664 y(kno) m(wn) 27 b(to) h(not) g(con) m(tain) g(an) m(y) f(extraneous) h(\014les.) 39 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 30 b(lo) s(oking) c(at) j(the) e(rules) f(ab) s (o) m(v) m(e) j(y) m(ou) f(will) c(see) 150 3774 y(there) 33 b(is) f(a) h(\015y) f(in) f(the) i(oin) m(tmen) m(t;) i(if) c(the) i (distribution) c(con) m(tains) k(an) m(y) g(`) p Fo(.cvsignore) p Ft(') e(\014les,) h(then) h(the) 150 3883 y(patterns) e(from) g(those) g (\014les) g(will) d(b) s(e) j(pro) s(cessed) f(ev) m(en) i(if) e(`) p Fo(-I) g(!) p Ft(') h(is) g(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 41 b(The) 31 b(only) f(w) m(ork) -5 b(around) 150 3993 y(is) 30 b(to) i(remo) m(v) m (e) h(the) f(`) p Fo(.cvsignore) p Ft(') d(\014les) h(in) g(order) h (to) h(do) f(the) g(imp) s(ort.) 42 b(Because) 33 b(this) d(is) g(a) m (wkw) m(ard,) i(in) 150 4103 y(the) f(future) e(`) p Fo(-I) h(!) p Ft(') g(migh) m(t) g(b) s(e) g(mo) s(di\014ed) e(to) j(o) m(v) m(erride) g(`) p Fo(.cvsignore) p Ft(') d(\014les) h(in) g(eac) m (h) j(directory) -8 b(.) 275 4236 y(Note) 22 b(that) f(the) g(syn) m (tax) h(of) f(the) g(ignore) g(\014les) e(consists) i(of) g(a) g (series) f(of) h(lines,) h(eac) m(h) g(of) f(whic) m(h) e(con) m(tains) j(a) 150 4346 y(space) i(separated) h(list) d(of) i(\014lenames.) 38 b(This) 22 b(o\013ers) i(no) g(clean) g(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) f(sp) s (ecify) f(\014lenames) g(whic) m(h) g(con) m(tain) 150 4455 y(spaces,) 38 b(but) d(y) m(ou) i(can) f(use) g(a) g(w) m(ork) -5 b(around) 35 b(lik) m(e) h(`) p Fo(foo?bar) p Ft(') e(to) j(matc) m(h) g (a) f(\014le) f(named) h(`) p Fo(foo) 30 b(bar) p Ft(') 35 b(\(it) 150 4565 y(also) f(matc) m(hes) i(`) p Fo(fooxbar) p Ft(') d(and) h(the) h(lik) m(e\).) 53 b(Also) 34 b(note) h(that) g (there) g(is) f(curren) m(tly) f(no) i(w) m(a) m(y) g(to) g(sp) s (ecify) 150 4675 y(commen) m(ts.) p Fp 150 4929 a(C.10) 68 b(The) 45 b(c) l(hec) l(k) l(outlist) h(\014le) p Ft 275 5121 a(It) 31 b(ma) m(y) g(b) s(e) f(helpful) e(to) k(use) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(to) f(main) m(tain) f(y) m(our) h(o) m(wn) g (\014les) f(in) f(the) i(`) p Fo(CVSROOT) p Ft(') f(directory) -8 b(.) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 150 5230 y(example,) 37 b(supp) s(ose) d(that) j (y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m(e) h(a) f(script) e(`) p Fo(logcommit.pl) p Ft(') f(whic) m(h) i(y) m(ou) h(run) e(b) m(y) h(including) e(the) 150 5340 y(follo) m(wing) c(line) g(in) g(the) h(`) p Fo(commitinfo) p Ft(') e(administrativ) m(e) h(\014le:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 140 142 140 141 bop Ft 150 -116 a(140) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 390 299 a(ALL) 142 b($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/logcommit) o(.pl) p Ft 275 439 a(T) -8 b(o) 60 b(main) m(tain) f(`) p Fo(logcommit.pl) p Ft(') e(with) p Fs 59 w(cvs) p Ft 59 w(y) m(ou) j(w) m(ould) f(add) g (the) h(follo) m(wing) f(line) f(to) j(the) 150 548 y(`) p Fo(checkoutlist) p Ft(') 28 b(administrativ) m(e) g(\014le:) p Fo 390 682 a(logcommit.pl) p Ft 275 822 a(The) j(format) h(of) h(`) p Fo(checkoutlist) p Ft(') c(is) i(one) h(line) f(for) g(eac) m(h) j (\014le) d(that) h(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) f(main) m(tain) f (using) p Fs 150 932 a(cvs) p Ft(,) f(giving) f(the) h(name) h(of) f (the) h(\014le.) 275 1071 y(After) i(setting) h(up) f(`) p Fo(checkoutlist) p Ft(') e(in) h(this) g(fashion,) i(the) g(\014les) e (listed) g(there) i(will) d(function) i(just) 150 1181 y(lik) m(e) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft('s) g(built-in) c(administrativ) m(e) j (\014les.) 48 b(F) -8 b(or) 33 b(example,) h(when) e(c) m(hec) m(king) i (in) e(one) h(of) g(the) h(\014les) e(y) m(ou) 150 1291 y(should) c(get) k(a) f(message) g(suc) m(h) f(as:) p Fo 390 1424 a(cvs) 47 b(commit:) f(Rebuilding) f(administrative) f (file) i(database) p Ft 275 1564 a(and) 29 b(the) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) h(out) f(cop) m(y) g(in) e(the) i(`) p Fo(CVSROOT) p Ft(') d(directory) i(should) f(b) s(e) g(up) s(dated.) 275 1704 y(Note) d(that) g(listing) e(`) p Fo(passwd) p Ft(') g(\(see) i (Section) g(2.9.3.1) i([P) m(assw) m(ord) e(authen) m(tication) f(serv) m(er],) j(page) e(21\)) 150 1814 y(in) j(`) p Fo(checkoutlist) p Ft(') f(is) h(not) i(recommended) f(for) g(securit) m(y) g(reasons.) 275 1953 y(F) -8 b(or) 32 b(information) f(ab) s(out) h(k) m(eeping) f(a) i (c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) h(out) f(cop) m(y) f(in) f(a) i(more) f(general) g(con) m(text) i(than) e(the) 150 2063 y(one) c(pro) m(vided) e(b) m(y) i(`) p Fo(checkoutlist) p Ft(',) d(see) k(Section) e(C.7.2) i([Keeping) e(a) h(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) e(cop) m(y],) h(page) f(138.) p Fp 150 2334 a(C.11) 68 b(The) 45 b(history) g(\014le) p Ft 275 2531 a(The) 31 b(\014le) g(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/histor) o(y) p Ft(') 26 b(is) 31 b(used) g(to) h(log) g(information) e(for) h(the) p Fo 32 w(history) p Ft 30 w(com-) 150 2641 y(mand) g(\(see) j(Section) e (A.11) h([history],) f(page) h(105\).) 48 b(This) 31 b(\014le) g(m) m(ust) h(b) s(e) g(created) h(to) g(turn) e(on) h (logging.) 150 2751 y(This) f(is) h(done) h(automatically) g(if) f(the) p Fo 33 w(cvs) e(init) p Ft 31 w(command) j(is) f(used) h(to) g(set) h (up) e(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(\(see) 150 2860 y(Section) e(2.6) i ([Creating) e(a) h(rep) s(ository],) e(page) j(18\).) 275 3000 y(The) d(\014le) h(format) g(of) h(the) f(`) p Fo(history) p Ft(') f(\014le) g(is) h(do) s(cumen) m(ted) g(only) f(in) g(commen) m (ts) i(in) e(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(source) 150 3110 y(co) s(de,) g(but) e(generally) g(programs) g(should) f(use) i (the) p Fo 28 w(cvs) h(history) p Ft 26 w(command) f(to) g(access) h (it) f(an) m(yw) m(a) m(y) -8 b(,) 30 b(in) 150 3219 y(case) h(the) g(format) g(c) m(hanges) g(with) e(future) h(releases) g (of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fp 150 3490 a(C.12) 68 b(Expansions) 46 b(in) e(administrativ) l(e) k(\014les) p Ft 275 3688 a(Sometimes) 30 b(in) f(writing) f(an) i(administrativ) m (e) f(\014le,) g(y) m(ou) i(migh) m(t) f(w) m(an) m(t) h(the) g(\014le) e(to) i(b) s(e) f(able) g(to) h(kno) m(w) 150 3797 y(v) -5 b(arious) 34 b(things) f(based) h(on) h(en) m(vironmen) m(t) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(is) f(running) e(in.) 52 b(There) 34 b(are) h(sev) m(eral) f(mec) m(hanisms) g(to) 150 3907 y(do) c(that.) 275 4047 y(T) -8 b(o) 22 b(\014nd) e(the) i(home) g (directory) f(of) h(the) f(user) g(running) p Fs 19 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(\(from) h(the) p Fo 22 w(HOME) p Ft 20 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) g (v) -5 b(ariable\),) 150 4156 y(use) 33 b(`) p Fo(~) p Ft(') h(follo) m(w) m(ed) f(b) m(y) g(`) p Fo(/) p Ft(') h(or) f(the) h (end) f(of) h(the) f(line.) 49 b(Lik) m(ewise) 32 b(for) i(the) f(home) h(directory) f(of) p Fm 33 w(user) p Ft(,) h(use) 150 4266 y(`) p Fo(~) p Fm(user) p Ft 7 w('.) 39 b(These) 30 b(v) -5 b(ariables) 28 b(are) i(expanded) e(on) i(the) f(serv) m(er) h (mac) m(hine,) f(and) g(don't) h(get) g(an) m(y) g(reasonable) 150 4375 y(expansion) 22 b(if) g(pserv) m(er) i(\(see) g(Section) f(2.9.3) i ([P) m(assw) m(ord) f(authen) m(ticated],) i(page) e(21\)) g(is) f(in) f (use;) j(therefore) 150 4485 y(user) 31 b(v) -5 b(ariables) 30 b(\(see) j(b) s(elo) m(w\)) e(ma) m(y) h(b) s(e) f(a) h(b) s(etter) f (c) m(hoice) i(to) f(customize) g(b) s(eha) m(vior) e(based) h(on) h (the) g(user) 150 4595 y(running) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 275 4734 y(One) 40 b(ma) m(y) i(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) g(kno) m(w) f(ab) s (out) g(v) -5 b(arious) 40 b(pieces) g(of) i(information) d(in) m (ternal) h(to) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 72 b(A) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 150 4844 a(in) m(ternal) 24 b(v) -5 b(ariable) 23 b(has) i(the) g(syn) m(tax) p Fo 25 w(${) p Fm(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 5 w(}) p Ft(,) 24 b(where) p Fm 25 w(v) -5 b(ariable) p Ft 28 w(starts) 25 b(with) f(a) h(letter) g(and) f (consists) 150 4953 y(of) e(alphan) m(umeric) f(c) m(haracters) i(and) f (`) p Fo(_) p Ft('.) 38 b(If) 22 b(the) g(c) m(haracter) i(follo) m (wing) p Fm 21 w(v) -5 b(ariable) p Ft 26 w(is) 22 b(a) g(non-alphan) m (umeric) 150 5063 y(c) m(haracter) 32 b(other) f(than) f(`) p Fo(_) p Ft(',) h(the) f(`) p Fo({) p Ft(') h(and) e(`) p Fo(}) p Ft(') i(can) g(b) s(e) e(omitted.) 41 b(The) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(in) m(ternal) 29 b(v) -5 b(ariables) 29 b(are:) p Fo 150 5230 a(CVSROOT) p Ft 144 w(This) k(is) i(the) g(v) -5 b(alue) 35 b(of) g(the) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(ro) s(ot) g(in) f (use.) 55 b(See) 36 b(Chapter) e(2) i([Rep) s(ository],) g(page) g(7,) 630 5340 y(for) 30 b(a) h(description) d(of) j(the) f(v) -5 b(arious) 30 b(w) m(a) m(ys) h(to) g(sp) s(ecify) e(this.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 141 143 141 142 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(C:) i(Reference) h(man) m (ual) f(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) 1276 b(141) p Fo 150 299 a(RCSBIN) p Ft 192 w(In) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(1.9.18) 44 b(and) d(older,) j(this) c(sp) s(eci\014ed) g(the) i (directory) f(where) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 41 w(w) m(as) h(lo) s(oking) 630 408 y(for) p Fs 35 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 34 w(programs.) 55 b(Because) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(no) 35 b(longer) g(runs) p Fs 34 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 34 w(programs,) h(sp) s(ecifying) d(this) 630 518 y(in) m(ternal) c(v) -5 b(ariable) 29 b(is) h(no) m(w) g(an) g (error.) p Fo 150 686 a(CVSEDITOR) 150 795 y(VISUAL) 150 905 y(EDITOR) p Ft 192 w(These) h(all) f(expand) h(to) g(the) h(same) f (v) -5 b(alue,) 32 b(whic) m(h) d(is) i(the) g(editor) g(that) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(is) f(using.) 42 b(See) 630 1014 y(Section) 30 b(A.4) h([Global) f(options],) g(page) i(88,) f(for) f (ho) m(w) h(to) g(sp) s(ecify) e(this.) p Fo 150 1182 a(USER) p Ft 288 w(Username) 35 b(of) g(the) g(user) f(running) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(\(on) h(the) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(serv) m(er) g(mac) m(hine\).) 54 b(When) 34 b(using) 630 1291 y(pserv) m(er,) 46 b(this) c(is) g(the) i(user) e(sp) s(eci\014ed) f(in) h(the) h(rep) s(ository) f(sp) s(eci\014cation) g(whic) m(h) g (need) 630 1401 y(not) 35 b(b) s(e) f(the) g(same) h(as) g(the) f (username) g(the) h(serv) m(er) g(is) e(running) f(as) j(\(see) g (Section) f(2.9.3.1) 630 1511 y([P) m(assw) m(ord) d(authen) m (tication) f(serv) m(er],) h(page) h(21\).) 275 1682 y(If) 37 b(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(pass) f(a) i(v) -5 b(alue) 37 b(to) h(the) g(administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) h(whic) m(h) g (the) h(user) f(who) g(is) g(running) p Fs 150 1792 a(cvs) p Ft 40 w(can) k(sp) s(ecify) -8 b(,) 43 b(use) d(a) h(user) g(v) -5 b(ariable.) 70 b(T) -8 b(o) 42 b(expand) e(a) h(user) f(v) -5 b(ariable,) 43 b(the) e(administrativ) m(e) e(\014le) 150 1901 y(con) m(tains) p Fo 36 w(${=) p Fm(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 5 w(}) p Ft(.) 53 b(T) -8 b(o) 36 b(set) f(a) h(user) f(v) -5 b(ariable,) 35 b(sp) s(ecify) f(the) i(global) e(option) h(`) p Fo(-s) p Ft(') g(to) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(with) 150 2011 y(argumen) m(t) p Fm 32 w(v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 5 w(=) p Fm(v) g(alue) p Ft 5 w(.) 44 b(It) 33 b(ma) m(y) f(b) s(e) g (particularly) d(useful) i(to) h(sp) s(ecify) f(this) g(option) g(via) h (`) p Fo(.cvsrc) p Ft(') 150 2120 y(\(see) f(Section) g(A.3) g([) p Fo(~) p Ft(/.cvsrc],) g(page) h(88\).) 275 2263 y(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(example,) g(if) e(y) m(ou) i(w) m(an) m(t) g(the) g (administrativ) m(e) d(\014le) i(to) h(refer) f(to) h(a) g(test) g (directory) f(y) m(ou) g(migh) m(t) 150 2373 y(create) d(a) f(user) e (v) -5 b(ariable) p Fo 30 w(TESTDIR) p Ft(.) 38 b(Then) 30 b(if) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) g(in) m(v) m(ok) m(ed) h(as) p Fo 390 2509 a(cvs) 47 b(-s) g(TESTDIR=/work/local/tests) p Ft 150 2652 a(and) e(the) g(administrativ) m(e) f(\014le) g(con) m (tains) p Fo 46 w(sh) 30 b(${=TESTDIR}/runtests) p Ft(,) 44 b(then) h(that) h(string) e(is) g(ex-) 150 2762 y(panded) 29 b(to) p Fo 31 w(sh) h(/work/local/tests/runtes) o(ts) p Ft(.) 275 2904 y(All) f(other) j(strings) e(con) m(taining) h(`) p Fo($) p Ft(') g(are) h(reserv) m(ed;) g(there) f(is) g(no) g(w) m(a) m (y) h(to) g(quote) g(a) f(`) p Fo($) p Ft(') h(c) m(haracter) h(so) 150 3014 y(that) e(`) p Fo($) p Ft(') g(represen) m(ts) f(itself.) 275 3156 y(En) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariables) 29 b(passed) h(to) h (administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) g(are:) p Fo 150 3390 a(CVS_USER) p Ft 96 w(The) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft(-sp) s(eci\014c) 39 b(username) h(pro) m(vided) f(b) m(y) i(the) f(user,) j(if) d(it) g (can) h(b) s(e) f(pro) m(vided) f(\(cur-) 630 3499 y(ren) m(tly) 32 b(just) g(for) g(the) h(pserv) m(er) g(access) g(metho) s(d\),) h(and) e (to) h(the) g(empt) m(y) g(string) e(otherwise.) 630 3609 y(\(CVS) p 855 3609 28 4 v 32 w(USER) i(and) f(USER) g(ma) m(y) h (di\013er) e(when) h(`) p Fo($CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft(') 27 b(is) 32 b(used) 630 3719 y(to) f(map) f(cvs) h(usernames) e (to) i(system) g(usernames.\)) p Fp 150 3996 a(C.13) 68 b(The) 45 b(CVSR) l(OOT/con\014g) f(con\014guration) h(\014le) p Ft 275 4197 a(The) f(administrativ) m(e) f(\014le) h(`) p Fo(config) p Ft(') f(con) m(tains) i(v) -5 b(arious) 44 b(miscellaneous) f(settings) i(whic) m(h) e(a\013ect) 150 4306 y(the) 38 b(b) s(eha) m(vior) g(of) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 63 b(The) 38 b(syn) m(tax) g(is) g(sligh) m(tly) e(di\013eren) m (t) i(from) f(the) i(other) f(administrativ) m(e) f(\014les.) 150 4416 y(V) -8 b(ariables) 36 b(are) i(not) f(expanded.) 59 b(Lines) 36 b(whic) m(h) g(start) h(with) f(`) p Fo(#) p Ft(') h(are) g(considered) f(commen) m(ts.) 61 b(Other) 150 4526 y(lines) 25 b(consist) i(of) h(a) f(k) m(eyw) m(ord,) i(`) p Fo(=) p Ft(',) f(and) f(a) g(v) -5 b(alue.) 39 b(Note) 29 b(that) f(this) e(syn) m(tax) i(is) e(v) m(ery) i(strict.) 39 b(Extraneous) 150 4635 y(spaces) 31 b(or) f(tabs) h(are) f(not) h(p) s (ermitted.) 275 4778 y(Curren) m(tly) d(de\014ned) h(k) m(eyw) m(ords) i (are:) p Fo 150 5011 a(RCSBIN=) p Fm(bindir) p Ft 630 5121 a(F) -8 b(or) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(1.9.12) 36 b(through) d(1.9.18,) j(this) d(setting) g(told) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(to) h(lo) s(ok) f(for) p Fs 34 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 32 w(programs) 630 5230 y(in) e(the) p Fm 32 w(bindir) p Ft 36 w(directory) -8 b(.) 46 b(Curren) m(t) 32 b(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(do) h(not) h(run) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 31 w(programs;) g(for) 630 5340 y(compatibilit) m(y) c(this) g (setting) h(is) g(accepted,) i(but) d(it) h(do) s(es) g(nothing.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 142 144 142 143 bop Ft 150 -116 a(142) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(SystemAuth=) p Fm(v) -5 b(alue) p Ft 630 408 a(If) p Fm 48 w(v) g(alue) p Ft 53 w(is) 47 b(`) p Fo(yes) p Ft(',) 53 b(then) 48 b(pserv) m(er) g(should) f(c) m(hec) m(k) j(for) e (users) f(in) g(the) i(system's) g(user) 630 518 y(database) 33 b(if) f(not) g(found) f(in) g(`) p Fo(CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft('.) 43 b(If) 32 b(it) g(is) f(`) p Fo(no) p Ft(',) i(then) f(all) g (pserv) m(er) g(users) 630 628 y(m) m(ust) c(exist) f(in) g(`) p Fo(CVSROOT/passwd) p Ft('.) 36 b(The) 28 b(default) e(is) h(`) p Fo(yes) p Ft('.) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 28 b(more) g(on) g(pserv) m(er,) g (see) 630 737 y(Section) i(2.9.3) i([P) m(assw) m(ord) f(authen) m (ticated],) h(page) f(21.) p Fo 150 897 a(TopLevelAdmin=) p Fm(v) -5 b(alue) p Ft 630 1006 a(Mo) s(dify) 38 b(the) h(`) p Fo(checkout) p Ft(') e(command) h(to) i(create) g(a) g(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') e(directory) g(at) i(the) f(top) g(lev) m(el) 630 1116 y(of) i(the) f(new) g(w) m(orking) g(directory) -8 b(,) 43 b(in) c(addition) g(to) i(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') f(directories) g (created) h(within) 630 1225 y(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed-out) 33 b(directories.) 40 b(The) 30 b(default) f(v) -5 b(alue) 30 b(is) f(`) p Fo(no) p Ft('.) 630 1360 y(This) 24 b(option) i(is) f (useful) f(if) h(y) m(ou) h(\014nd) e(y) m(ourself) i(p) s(erforming) d (man) m(y) j(commands) g(at) h(the) f(top) 630 1469 y(lev) m(el) i(of) h (y) m(our) g(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(,) 29 b(rather) g(than) f (in) g(one) h(of) g(the) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) j(out) e(sub) s(direc-) 630 1579 y(tories.) 56 b(The) 35 b(`) p Fo(CVS) p Ft(') h(directory) f (created) h(there) g(will) d(mean) j(y) m(ou) g(don't) f(ha) m(v) m(e) i (to) f(sp) s(ecify) p Fo 630 1689 a(CVSROOT) p Ft 24 w(for) 25 b(eac) m(h) j(command.) 39 b(It) 25 b(also) h(pro) m(vides) f (a) h(place) g(for) g(the) g(`) p Fo(CVS/Template) p Ft(') d(\014le) 630 1798 y(\(see) 31 b(Section) g(2.3) g([W) -8 b(orking) 31 b(directory) f(storage],) i(page) f(13\).) p Fo 150 1958 a(LockDir=) p Fm(directory) p Ft 630 2067 a(Put) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(lo) s(c) m(k) 36 b(\014les) f(in) p Fm 35 w(directory) p Ft 43 w(rather) h(than) f(directly) g(in) f(the) i (rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 57 b(This) 34 b(is) 630 2177 y(useful) 26 b(if) h(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) f(let) g(users) f (read) h(from) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) d(while) g(giving) h(them) h (write) 630 2286 y(access) d(only) d(to) p Fm 24 w(directory) p Ft(,) i(not) g(to) g(the) f(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 38 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 24 b(need) e(to) i(create) p Fm 25 w(directory) p Ft(,) h(but) p Fs 630 2396 a(cvs) p Ft 35 w(will) 34 b(create) k(sub) s(directories) c(of) p Fm 36 w(directory) p Ft 44 w(as) i(it) g(needs) g(them.) 59 b(F) -8 b(or) 37 b(information) 630 2506 y(on) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(lo) s(c) m(ks,) 30 b(see) h(Section) f(10.5) i([Concurrency],) e (page) h(67.) 630 2640 y(Before) 26 b(enabling) e(the) h(Lo) s(c) m (kDir) h(option,) g(mak) m(e) g(sure) f(that) h(y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m (e) i(trac) m(k) m(ed) g(do) m(wn) e(and) 630 2750 y(remo) m(v) m(ed) j (an) m(y) f(copies) f(of) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(1.9) i(or) f(older.) 38 b(Suc) m(h) 26 b(v) m(ersions) g(neither) g(supp) s(ort) f(Lo) s(c) m (kDir,) 630 2859 y(nor) 32 b(will) d(giv) m(e) k(an) f(error) f (indicating) f(that) j(they) g(don't) f(supp) s(ort) e(it.) 46 b(The) 31 b(result,) h(if) f(this) 630 2969 y(is) g(allo) m(w) m(ed) i (to) g(happ) s(en,) e(is) h(that) h(some) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(users) e(will) f(put) i(the) g(lo) s(c) m(ks) h(one) f(place,) i (and) 630 3078 y(others) d(will) c(put) j(them) h(another) f(place,) h (and) f(therefore) h(the) g(rep) s(ository) e(could) h(b) s(ecome) 630 3188 y(corrupted.) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(1.10) e(do) s(es) e(not) g (supp) s(ort) f(Lo) s(c) m(kDir) h(but) g(it) g(will) d(prin) m(t) i(a) i(w) m(arning) e(if) g(run) 630 3298 y(on) 30 b(a) h(rep) s(ository) e (with) g(Lo) s(c) m(kDir) i(enabled.) p Fo 150 3457 a(LogHistory=) p Fm(v) -5 b(alue) p Ft 630 3567 a(Con) m(trol) 28 b(what) h(is) f (logged) h(to) h(the) f(`) p Fo(CVSROOT/history) p Ft(') c(\014le.) 39 b(Default) 29 b(of) g(`) p Fo(TOFEWGCMAR) p Ft(') 630 3676 y(\(or) 44 b(simply) e(`) p Fo(all) p Ft('\)) i(will) e(log) i (all) f(transactions.) 81 b(An) m(y) 45 b(subset) e(of) h(the) h (default) e(is) g(le-) 630 3786 y(gal.) 77 b(\(F) -8 b(or) 43 b(example,) i(to) e(only) e(log) i(transactions) f(that) h(mo) s(dify) d(the) j(`) p Fo(*,v) p Ft(') f(\014les,) i(use) 630 3895 y(`) p Fo(LogHistory=TMAR) p Ft('.\)) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 143 145 143 144 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(D:) j(All) e(en) m (vironmen) m(t) h(v) -5 b(ariables) 29 b(whic) m(h) g(a\013ect) j(CVS) 1183 b(143) p Fq 150 141 a(App) t(endix) 82 b(D) f(All) 55 b(en) l(vironmen) l(t) c(v) -9 b(ariables) 56 b(whic) l(h) 1097 299 y(a\013ect) d(CVS) p Ft 275 537 a(This) 28 b(is) i(a) g(complete) h (list) e(of) i(all) e(en) m(vironmen) m(t) h(v) -5 b(ariables) 29 b(that) i(a\013ect) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 749 a($CVSIGNORE) p Ft 630 859 a(A) j(whitespace-separated) g(list) e(of) i (\014le) e(name) i(patterns) f(that) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(should) f(ignore.) 50 b(See) 630 969 y(Section) 30 b(C.9) h([cvsignore],) g(page) g(138.) p Fo 150 1129 a($CVSWRAPPERS) p Ft 630 1239 a(A) 24 b(whitespace-separated) g(list) e (of) i(\014le) f(name) h(patterns) f(that) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 23 w(should) f(treat) j(as) e(wrap-) 630 1348 y(p) s(ers.) 40 b(See) 30 b(Section) g(C.2) h([W) -8 b(rapp) s(ers],) 30 b(page) i(132.) p Fo 150 1509 a($CVSREAD) p Ft 96 w(If) 42 b(this) f(is) h(set,) p Fo 46 w(checkout) p Ft 40 w(and) p Fo 42 w(update) p Ft 41 w(will) e(try) i(hard) f(to) i(mak) m(e) h(the) e(\014les) g(in) f(y) m(our) 630 1619 y(w) m(orking) 36 b(directory) g(read-only) -8 b(.) 60 b(When) 37 b(this) e(is) h(not) h (set,) j(the) d(default) e(b) s(eha) m(vior) h(is) g(to) 630 1728 y(p) s(ermit) 29 b(mo) s(di\014cation) f(of) j(y) m(our) f(w) m (orking) g(\014les.) p Fo 150 1889 a($CVSUMASK) p Ft 630 1998 a(Con) m(trols) k(p) s(ermissions) e(of) j(\014les) f(in) f (the) i(rep) s(ository) -8 b(.) 54 b(See) 35 b(Section) g(2.2.2) h ([File) f(p) s(ermis-) 630 2108 y(sions],) 30 b(page) h(9.) p Fo 150 2269 a($CVSROOT) p Ft 96 w(Should) 43 b(con) m(tain) i(the) g (full) d(pathname) j(to) h(the) f(ro) s(ot) g(of) g(the) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Ft 44 w(source) g(rep) s(ository) 630 2378 y(\(where) 34 b(the) p Fs 34 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 33 w(\014les) f(are) i(k) m(ept\).) 53 b(This) 32 b(information) g(m) m (ust) i(b) s(e) g(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 33 b(to) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(for) 630 2488 y(most) i(commands) g(to) h(execute;) j(if) p Fo 34 w($CVSROOT) p Ft 32 w(is) 34 b(not) i(set,) h(or) e(if) f (y) m(ou) h(wish) e(to) j(o) m(v) m(erride) 630 2597 y(it) 28 b(for) g(one) g(in) m(v) m(o) s(cation,) h(y) m(ou) g(can) f (supply) e(it) i(on) g(the) g(command) g(line:) 38 b(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(-d) g(cvsroot) 630 2707 y(cvs_command...) p Ft -4 w(') 36 b(Once) g(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) g(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) i(out) e(a) g(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(,) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(stores) 630 2817 y(the) 22 b(appropriate) g(ro) s (ot) g(\(in) f(the) i(\014le) e(`) p Fo(CVS/Root) p Ft('\),) i(so) f (normally) f(y) m(ou) h(only) f(need) h(to) h(w) m(orry) 630 2926 y(ab) s(out) 30 b(this) f(when) h(initially) d(c) m(hec) m(king) k (out) f(a) h(w) m(orking) f(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 3087 a($EDITOR) 150 3196 y($CVSEDITOR) 150 3306 y($VISUAL) p Ft 144 w(Sp) s(eci\014es) 57 b(the) i(program) f(to) i(use) e(for) g (recording) g(log) h(messages) g(during) e(commit.) p Fo 630 3416 a($CVSEDITOR) p Ft 31 w(o) m(v) m(errides) p Fo 34 w($EDITOR) p Ft(.) 49 b(See) 34 b(Section) f(1.3.2) j ([Committing) d(y) m(our) g(c) m(hanges],) 630 3525 y(page) e(4.) p Fo 150 3686 a($PATH) p Ft 240 w(If) p Fo 27 w($RCSBIN) p Ft 25 w(is) 26 b(not) h(set,) h(and) f(no) g(path) g(is) f(compiled) f (in) m(to) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft(,) i(it) g(will) d(use) p Fo 27 w($PATH) p Ft 25 w(to) k(try) 630 3795 y(to) j(\014nd) e(all) g (programs) h(it) g(uses.) p Fo 150 3956 a($HOME) 150 4117 y($HOMEPATH) 150 4252 y($HOMEDRIVE) p Ft 630 4361 a(Used) 35 b(to) h(lo) s(cate) h(the) e(directory) g(where) g(the) h(`) p Fo(.cvsrc) p Ft(') e(\014le,) i(and) f(other) h(suc) m(h) f(\014les,) h(are) 630 4471 y(searc) m(hed.) k(On) 25 b(Unix,) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(just) g(c) m(hec) m(ks) i(for) p Fo 26 w(HOME) p Ft(.) 38 b(On) 24 b(Windo) m(ws) h(NT,) h(the) g (system) g(will) 630 4580 y(set) p Fo 35 w(HOMEDRIVE) p Ft(,) 34 b(for) g(example) g(to) i(`) p Fo(d:) p Ft(') e(and) p Fo 34 w(HOMEPATH) p Ft(,) g(for) g(example) h(to) g(`) p Fo(\\joe) p Ft('.) 53 b(On) 630 4690 y(Windo) m(ws) 29 b(95,) j(y) m(ou'll) d(probably) g(need) h(to) h(set) p Fo 31 w(HOMEDRIVE) p Ft 28 w(and) p Fo 30 w(HOMEPATH) p Ft 28 w(y) m(ourself.) p Fo 150 4851 a($CVS_RSH) p Ft 96 w(Sp) s(eci\014es) 38 b(the) i(external) f(program) g(whic) m(h) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(connects) h(with,) h(when) p Fo 39 w(:ext:) p Ft 38 w(access) 630 4960 y(metho) s(d) 30 b(is) f(sp) s(eci\014ed.) 39 b(see) 31 b(Section) f(2.9.2) j ([Connecting) d(via) g(rsh],) f(page) j(20.) p Fo 150 5121 a($CVS_SERVER) p Ft 630 5230 a(Used) k(in) f(clien) m(t-serv) m (er) h(mo) s(de) g(when) f(accessing) i(a) f(remote) h(rep) s(ository) e (using) p Fs 35 w(rsh) p Ft(.) 57 b(It) 630 5340 y(sp) s(eci\014es) 36 b(the) h(name) h(of) f(the) h(program) f(to) h(start) g(on) f(the) g (serv) m(er) h(side) e(when) g(accessing) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 144 146 144 145 bop Ft 150 -116 a(144) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) 630 299 y(a) 42 b(remote) g(rep) s(ository) e(using) p Fs 40 w(rsh) p Ft(.) 73 b(The) 41 b(default) f(v) -5 b(alue) 41 b(is) p Fo 40 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 73 b(see) 42 b(Section) f(2.9.2) 630 408 y([Connecting) 30 b(via) g(rsh],) g(page) h(20) p Fo 150 568 a($CVS_PASSFILE) p Ft 630 677 a(Used) 47 b(in) e(clien) m (t-serv) m(er) i(mo) s(de) f(when) g(accessing) h(the) p Fo 47 w(cvs) 29 b(login) g(server) p Ft(.) 88 b(Default) 630 787 y(v) -5 b(alue) 25 b(is) f(`) p Fo($HOME/.cvspass) p Ft('.) 35 b(see) 26 b(Section) f(2.9.3.2) i([P) m(assw) m(ord) f (authen) m(tication) f(clien) m(t],) 630 897 y(page) 31 b(23) p Fo 150 1056 a($CVS_CLIENT_PORT) p Ft 630 1166 a(Used) 26 b(in) f(clien) m(t-serv) m(er) h(mo) s(de) g(when) f (accessing) i(the) f(serv) m(er) g(via) g(Kerb) s(eros,) g(GSSAPI,) g (or) p Fs 630 1275 a(cvs) p Ft('s) 33 b(passw) m(ord) h(authen) m (tication) g(if) f(the) i(p) s(ort) e(is) h(not) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) f (in) g($CVSR) m(OOT.) g(see) 630 1385 y(Section) d(2.9) i([Remote) f (rep) s(ositories],) f(page) h(19) p Fo 150 1544 a($CVS_RCMD_PORT) p Ft 630 1654 a(Used) j(in) e(clien) m(t-serv) m(er) i(mo) s(de.) 51 b(If) 33 b(set,) j(sp) s(eci\014es) c(the) i(p) s(ort) g(n) m(um) m(b) s (er) e(to) j(b) s(e) e(used) g(when) 630 1763 y(accessing) 38 b(the) p Fs 38 w(r) n(cmd) p Ft 37 w(demon) g(on) f(the) i(serv) m(er) f (side.) 62 b(\(Curren) m(tly) 36 b(not) i(used) f(for) h(Unix) 630 1873 y(clien) m(ts\).) p Fo 150 2032 a($CVS_CLIENT_LOG) p Ft 630 2142 a(Used) f(for) g(debugging) f(only) g(in) f(clien) m (t-serv) m(er) j(mo) s(de.) 60 b(If) 36 b(set,) k(ev) m(erything) d (sen) m(t) g(to) h(the) 630 2252 y(serv) m(er) 25 b(is) e(logged) i(in) m(to) f(`) p Fo($CVS_CLIENT_LOG.in) p Ft(') c(and) j(ev) m(erything) i (sen) m(t) f(from) g(the) h(serv) m(er) 630 2361 y(is) k(logged) i(in) m (to) g(`) p Fo($CVS_CLIENT_LOG.out) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 2521 a($CVS_SERVER_SLEEP) p Ft 630 2630 a(Used) d(only) e(for) i (debugging) e(the) i(serv) m(er) g(side) f(in) f(clien) m(t-serv) m(er) i(mo) s(de.) 39 b(If) 27 b(set,) i(dela) m(ys) f(the) 630 2740 y(start) f(of) f(the) g(serv) m(er) g(c) m(hild) e(pro) s(cess) i (the) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(amoun) m(t) j(of) f(seconds) g(so) g(that) g (y) m(ou) h(can) 630 2849 y(attac) m(h) 32 b(to) f(it) f(with) f(a) i (debugger.) p Fo 150 3009 a($CVS_IGNORE_REMOTE_ROOT) p Ft 630 3118 a(F) -8 b(or) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(1.10) 30 b(and) e(older,) g(setting) g(this) f(v) -5 b(ariable) 27 b(prev) m(en) m(ts) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(from) h(o) m(v) m (erwriting) g(the) 630 3228 y(`) p Fo(CVS/Root) p Ft(') k(\014le) i (when) f(the) h(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') g(global) g(option) g(is) f(sp) s (eci\014ed.) 50 b(Later) 35 b(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 630 3337 a(do) c(not) h(rewrite) e(`) p Fo(CVS/Root) p Ft(',) g(so) p Fo 31 w(CVS_IGNORE_REMOTE_ROOT) p Ft 24 w(has) h(no) h(e\013ect.) p Fo 150 3497 a($COMSPEC) p Ft 96 w(Used) i(under) f(OS/2) i(only) -8 b(.) 50 b(It) 33 b(sp) s(eci\014es) g(the) g(name) h(of) g(the) f(command) h(in) m (terpreter) f(and) 630 3606 y(defaults) c(to) p Fs 32 w(cmd.exe) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 3766 a($TMPDIR) 150 3875 y($TMP) 150 3985 y($TEMP) p Ft 240 w(Directory) 37 b(in) e(whic) m(h) h (temp) s(orary) g(\014les) g(are) h(lo) s(cated.) 59 b(The) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(serv) m(er) 37 b(uses) p Fo 36 w(TMPDIR) p Ft(.) 630 4095 y(See) f(Section) f(A.4) h([Global) f (options],) i(page) f(88,) i(for) d(a) h(description) e(of) i(ho) m(w) f (to) h(sp) s(ecify) 630 4204 y(this.) h(Some) 22 b(parts) g(of) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft 21 w(will) e(alw) m(a) m(ys) i(use) g(`) p Fo(/tmp) p Ft(') g(\(via) g(the) p Fo 22 w(tmpnam) p Ft 21 w(function) e(pro) m(vided) 630 4314 y(b) m(y) 30 b(the) h(system\).) 630 4448 y(On) 44 b(Windo) m(ws) g(NT,) p Fo 45 w(TMP) p Ft 45 w(is) g(used) g(\(via) h(the) p Fo 45 w(_tempnam) p Ft 43 w(function) f(pro) m(vided) g(b) m(y) h(the) 630 4558 y(system\).) 630 4692 y(The) p Fo 35 w(patch) p Ft 35 w(program) 36 b(whic) m(h) e(is) h(used) g(b) m(y) h(the) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(clien) m(t) g(uses) p Fo 35 w(TMPDIR) p Ft(,) g(and) g(if) e(it) i(is) 630 4802 y(not) i(set,) i(uses) d(`) p Fo(/tmp) p Ft(') f(\(at) j(least) f(with) e(GNU) i(patc) m(h) g(2.1\).) 63 b(Note) 39 b(that) f(if) e(y) m(our) i(serv) m(er) 630 4912 y(and) 27 b(clien) m(t) g(are) g(b) s(oth) g(running) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(1.9.10) i(or) f(later,) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(will) d(not) j(in) m(v) m(ok) m(e) g(an) f(external) p Fo 630 5021 a(patch) p Ft 29 w(program.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 145 147 145 146 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(E:) i(Compatibilit) m(y) e (b) s(et) m(w) m(een) j(CVS) f(V) -8 b(ersions) 1453 b(145) p Fq 150 299 a(App) t(endix) 53 b(E) 81 b(Compatibilit) l(y) 55 b(b) t(et) l(w) l(een) c(CVS) i(V) -13 b(ersions) p Ft 275 533 a(The) 43 b(rep) s(ository) f(format) i(is) f(compatible) g (going) h(bac) m(k) g(to) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Ft 42 w(1.3.) 82 b(But) 44 b(see) g(Section) g(10.6.5) 150 643 y([W) -8 b(atc) m(hes) 37 b(Compatibilit) m(y],) d(page) h(71,) h(if) e(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m(e) h(copies) e(of) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 33 w(1.6) i(or) e(older) g(and) g(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g(to) 150 752 y(use) 30 b(the) h(optional) e(dev) m(elop) s(er) h(comm) m (unication) g(features.) 275 887 y(The) 22 b(w) m(orking) g(directory) h (format) g(is) f(compatible) g(going) h(bac) m(k) h(to) p Fs 24 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(1.5.) 39 b(It) 23 b(did) e(c) m(hange) j(b) s (et) m(w) m(een) p Fs 150 996 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(1.3) 32 b(and) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(1.5.) 42 b(If) 29 b(y) m(ou) i(run) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(1.5) h(or) e(new) m(er) g(on) g(a) h(w) m (orking) f(directory) f(c) m(hec) m(k) m(ed) k(out) d(with) p Fs 150 1106 a(cvs) p Ft 26 w(1.3,) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(will) 24 b(con) m(v) m(ert) 29 b(it,) e(but) f(to) i(go) f(bac) m (k) h(to) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(1.3) g(y) m(ou) f(need) f(to) i(c) m (hec) m(k) g(out) f(a) g(new) g(w) m(orking) 150 1215 y(directory) j(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(1.3.) 275 1350 y(The) 39 b(remote) j(proto) s(col) e(is) f(in) m(terop) s(erable) g(going) i(bac) m(k) g(to) p Fs 41 w(cvs) p Ft 40 w(1.5,) j(but) 39 b(no) i(further) e(\(1.5) j(w) m(as) 150 1460 y(the) e(\014rst) e (o\016cial) h(release) h(with) e(the) h(remote) i(proto) s(col,) h(but) c(some) i(older) e(v) m(ersions) h(migh) m(t) g(still) f(b) s(e) 150 1569 y(\015oating) 28 b(around\).) 40 b(In) 27 b(man) m(y) i(cases) g (y) m(ou) g(need) f(to) h(upgrade) e(b) s(oth) h(the) h(clien) m(t) e (and) h(the) h(serv) m(er) f(to) h(tak) m(e) 150 1679 y(adv) -5 b(an) m(tage) 32 b(of) f(new) f(features) g(and) g (bug\014xes,) g(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 146 148 146 147 bop Ft 150 -116 a(146) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 147 149 147 148 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(F:) j(T) -8 b(roublesho) s(oting) 2288 b(147) p Fq 150 299 a(App) t(endix) 53 b(F) 82 b(T) -13 b(roublesho) t(oting) p Ft 275 565 a(If) 25 b(y) m(ou) i(are) g(ha) m(ving) e(trouble) h(with) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(this) f(app) s(endix) f(ma) m(y) j(help.) 38 b(If) 25 b(there) i(is) e(a) i(particular) d(error) 150 675 y(message) 29 b(whic) m(h) d(y) m(ou) i(are) g(seeing,) g(then) f (y) m(ou) h(can) g(lo) s(ok) f(up) g(the) g(message) i(alphab) s (etically) -8 b(.) 38 b(If) 27 b(not,) i(y) m(ou) 150 784 y(can) i(lo) s(ok) f(through) f(the) i(section) f(on) h(other) f (problems) f(to) i(see) g(if) e(y) m(our) i(problem) d(is) i(men) m (tioned) g(there.) p Fp 150 1068 a(F.1) 67 b(P) l(artial) 47 b(list) f(of) f(error) g(messages) p Ft 275 1271 a(Here) 31 b(is) f(a) h(partial) f(list) g(of) h(error) f(messages) i(that) g(y) m (ou) f(ma) m(y) h(see) f(from) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 42 b(It) 31 b(is) f(not) h(a) g(complete) 150 1381 y(list|) p Fs(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) g(capable) g(of) h(prin) m(ting) d(man) m(y) -8 b(,) 33 b(man) m(y) f(error) f(messages,) i(often) f(with) e(parts) i (of) f(them) h(sup-) 150 1490 y(plied) g(b) m(y) h(the) h(op) s (erating) g(system,) h(but) e(the) h(in) m(ten) m(tion) f(is) g(to) i (list) d(the) i(common) g(and/or) g(p) s(oten) m(tially) 150 1600 y(confusing) 29 b(error) h(messages.) 275 1745 y(The) d(messages) i (are) g(alphab) s(etical,) e(but) h(in) m(tro) s(ductory) f(text) i (suc) m(h) f(as) g(`) p Fo(cvs) i(update:) p Ft 28 w(') f(is) e(not) h (con-) 150 1855 y(sidered) h(in) g(ordering) g(them.) 275 2000 y(In) i(some) i(cases) g(the) g(list) e(includes) f(messages) j (prin) m(ted) e(b) m(y) h(old) g(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(\(partly) h(b) s(ecause) 150 2110 y(users) e(ma) m(y) h(not) f(b) s(e) g(sure) g(whic) m(h) f(v) m (ersion) g(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(they) i(are) g(using) e(at) i (an) m(y) f(particular) f(momen) m(t\).) p Fo 150 2285 a(cvs) p Fm 29 w(command) p Fo 4 w(:) h(authorization) d(failed:) h (server) p Fm 29 w(host) p Fo 32 w(rejected) g(access) p Ft 630 2394 a(This) 38 b(is) h(a) h(generic) g(resp) s(onse) f(when) g (trying) f(to) j(connect) g(to) f(a) h(pserv) m(er) e(serv) m(er) h (whic) m(h) 630 2504 y(c) m(ho) s(oses) 32 b(not) g(to) f(pro) m(vide) g (a) g(sp) s(eci\014c) f(reason) i(for) f(den) m(ying) f(authorization.) 43 b(Chec) m(k) 31 b(that) 630 2614 y(the) 25 b(username) f(and) g (passw) m(ord) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(are) j(correct) h(and) e(that) h (the) p Fo 25 w(CVSROOT) p Ft 23 w(sp) s(eci\014ed) 630 2723 y(is) 41 b(allo) m(w) m(ed) i(b) m(y) f(`) p Fo(--allow-root) p Ft(') e(in) h(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft('.) 74 b(See) 43 b(Section) f(2.9.3) j([P) m(assw) m(ord) 630 2833 y(authen) m (ticated],) 32 b(page) f(21.) p Fm 150 3003 a(\014le) p Fo 5 w(:) p Fm(line) p Fo 5 w(:) d(Assertion) f(') p Fm(text) p Fo 2 w(') k(failed) p Ft 630 3112 a(The) 44 b(exact) h(format) g(of) f(this) f(message) i(ma) m(y) g(v) -5 b(ary) 44 b(dep) s(ending) e(on) i(y) m(our) g(system.) 82 b(It) 630 3222 y(indicates) 43 b(a) h(bug) f(in) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft(,) k(whic) m(h) 42 b(can) i(b) s(e) f(handled) f(as) i (describ) s(ed) d(in) i(App) s(endix) e(H) 630 3332 y([BUGS],) 31 b(page) h(157.) p Fo 150 3502 a(cvs) p Fm 29 w(command) p Fo 4 w(:) e(conflict:) e(removed) p Fm 28 w(\014le) p Fo 35 w(was) h(modified) f(by) i(second) f(party) p Ft 630 3611 a(This) j(message) i(indicates) e(that) i(y) m(ou) g(remo) m (v) m(ed) g(a) g(\014le,) f(and) g(someone) h(else) f(mo) s(di\014ed) e (it.) 630 3721 y(T) -8 b(o) 41 b(resolv) m(e) g(the) g(con\015ict,) j (\014rst) c(run) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 30 b(add) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 5 w('.) 71 b(If) 41 b(desired,) h(lo) s(ok) e(at) i(the) f(other) 630 3830 y(part) m(y's) 28 b(mo) s(di\014cation) e(to) j(decide) e(whether) g(y) m(ou) h(still) d(w) m(an) m(t) k(to) f(remo) m(v) m(e) h(it.) 40 b(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) h(don't) 630 3940 y(w) m(an) m(t) 35 b(to) g(remo) m(v) m(e) h(it,) f(stop) f(here.) 53 b(If) 34 b(y) m(ou) g(do) g(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) f(remo) m(v) m(e) g(it,) h(pro) s (ceed) e(with) f(`) p Fo(cvs) 630 4050 y(remove) p Fm 29 w(\014le) p Ft 5 w(') c(and) h(commit) h(y) m(our) f(remo) m(v) -5 b(al.) p Fo 150 4220 a(cannot) 29 b(change) f(permissions) g(on) h (temporary) f(directory) 870 4323 y(Operation) 45 b(not) i(permitted) p Ft 630 4463 a(This) 30 b(message) j(has) e(b) s(een) g(happ) s(ening) e (in) i(a) h(non-repro) s(ducible,) d(o) s(ccasional) i(w) m(a) m(y) i (when) 630 4573 y(w) m(e) j(run) e(the) i(clien) m(t/serv) m(er) g (testsuite,) h(b) s(oth) e(on) h(Red) f(Hat) i(Lin) m(ux) d(3.0.3) j (and) e(4.1.) 58 b(W) -8 b(e) 630 4682 y(ha) m(v) m(en't) 39 b(b) s(een) e(able) g(to) i(\014gure) e(out) h(what) g(causes) g(it,) h (nor) e(is) g(it) g(kno) m(wn) h(whether) f(it) g(is) 630 4792 y(sp) s(eci\014c) 42 b(to) h(lin) m(ux) e(\(or) i(ev) m(en) h(to) g (this) d(particular) h(mac) m(hine!\).) 78 b(If) 43 b(the) g(problem) e (do) s(es) 630 4902 y(o) s(ccur) 26 b(on) g(other) g(unices,) g(`) p Fo(Operation) i(not) i(permitted) p Ft(') 24 b(w) m(ould) h(b) s(e) g (lik) m(ely) g(to) i(read) f(`) p Fo(Not) 630 5011 y(owner) p Ft(') f(or) i(whatev) m(er) g(the) f(system) h(in) e(question) h(uses) f (for) i(the) f(unix) p Fo 25 w(EPERM) p Ft 25 w(error.) 39 b(If) 26 b(y) m(ou) 630 5121 y(ha) m(v) m(e) 37 b(an) m(y) g (information) d(to) j(add,) g(please) e(let) h(us) g(kno) m(w) g(as) g (describ) s(ed) e(in) h(App) s(endix) e(H) 630 5230 y([BUGS],) k(page) g (157.) 60 b(If) 36 b(y) m(ou) g(exp) s(erience) g(this) f(error) h (while) e(using) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft(,) j(retrying) f(the) 630 5340 y(op) s(eration) 30 b(whic) m(h) f(pro) s(duced) g(it) h(should) e (w) m(ork) i(\014ne.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 148 150 148 149 bop Ft 150 -116 a(148) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(cvs) f([server) g(aborted]:) f(Cannot) g(check) h(out) h(files) f (into) g(the) g(repository) f(itself) p Ft 630 408 a(The) 43 b(ob) m(vious) g(cause) h(for) g(this) f(message) h(\(esp) s(ecially) f (for) g(non-clien) m(t/serv) m(er) p Fs 44 w(cvs) p Ft(\)) g(is) 630 518 y(that) 30 b(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(ro) s(ot) g(is,) f(for) g (example,) h(`) p Fo(/usr/local/cvsroot) p Ft(') 25 b(and) k(y) m(ou) h (try) f(to) h(c) m(hec) m(k) 630 628 y(out) h(\014les) e(when) g(y) m (ou) i(are) f(in) f(a) i(sub) s(directory) -8 b(,) 29 b(suc) m(h) h(as) h(`) p Fo(/usr/local/cvsroot/test) p Ft -1 w('.) 630 737 y(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 38 b(there) e(is) e(a) h (more) g(subtle) f(cause,) j(whic) m(h) d(is) g(that) i(the) f(temp) s (orary) f(directory) 630 847 y(on) 29 b(the) h(serv) m(er) g(is) e(set) j(to) f(a) g(sub) s(directory) d(of) j(the) g(ro) s(ot) f(\(whic) m(h) g (is) g(also) g(not) h(allo) m(w) m(ed\).) 40 b(If) 630 956 y(this) 25 b(is) g(the) i(problem,) e(set) i(the) g(temp) s(orary) e (directory) h(to) h(somewhere) f(else,) h(for) f(example) 630 1066 y(`) p Fo(/var/tmp) p Ft(';) 34 b(see) p Fo 34 w(TMPDIR) p Ft 32 w(in) e(App) s(endix) f(D) j([En) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariables],) 34 b(page) g(143,) i(for) 630 1176 y(ho) m(w) 30 b(to) i(set) e(the) h(temp) s(orary) f(directory) -8 b(.) p Fo 150 1377 a(cannot) 29 b(open) g(CVS/Entries) e(for) j (reading:) e(No) i(such) f(file) g(or) h(directory) p Ft 630 1486 a(This) c(generally) h(indicates) g(a) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(in) m(ternal) g(error,) h(and) g(can) g(b) s(e) f (handled) f(as) i(with) f(other) p Fs 630 1596 a(cvs) p Ft 24 w(bugs) c(\(see) j(App) s(endix) c(H) i([BUGS],) i(page) f (157\).) 41 b(Usually) 23 b(there) h(is) g(a) h(w) m(ork) -5 b(around|) 630 1705 y(the) 34 b(exact) g(nature) g(of) f(whic) m(h) f (w) m(ould) g(dep) s(end) g(on) h(the) h(situation) e(but) h(whic) m(h) f(hop) s(efully) 630 1815 y(could) d(b) s(e) h(\014gured) f(out.) p Fo 150 2016 a(cvs) g([init) g(aborted]:) f(cannot) h(open) g(CVS/Root:) f(No) i(such) f(file) g(or) h(directory) p Ft 630 2125 a(This) 42 b(message) j(is) e(harmless.) 79 b(Pro) m(vided) 43 b(it) g(is) g(not) h(accompanied) g(b) m(y) f(other) h(errors,) 630 2235 y(the) 32 b(op) s(eration) f(has) h(completed) g(successfully) -8 b(.) 43 b(This) 30 b(message) j(should) d(not) i(o) s(ccur) f(with) 630 2345 y(curren) m(t) 37 b(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft(,) i(but) f(it) f(is) h(do) s(cumen) m(ted) f(here) h(for) g (the) g(b) s(ene\014t) g(of) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(1.9) 630 2454 y(and) 30 b(older.) p Fo 150 2655 a(cvs) f([checkout) f(aborted]:) g(cannot) h(rename) f(file) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Fo 34 w(to) i(CVS/,,) p Fm(\014le) p Fo 5 w(:) e(Invalid) g(argument) p Ft 630 2765 a(This) 33 b(message) j(has) f(b) s(een) g(rep) s(orted) f (as) h(in) m(termitten) m(tly) f(happ) s(ening) f(with) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(1.9) j(on) 630 2874 y(Solaris) 29 b(2.5.) 43 b(The) 30 b(cause) h(is) f(unkno) m(wn;) g(if) g(y) m(ou) h (kno) m(w) f(more) h(ab) s(out) g(what) f(causes) h(it,) g(let) 630 2984 y(us) f(kno) m(w) g(as) h(describ) s(ed) d(in) h(App) s(endix) f (H) i([BUGS],) i(page) f(157.) p Fo 150 3185 a(cvs) e([) p Fm(command) p Fo 34 w(aborted]:) f(cannot) g(start) h(server) g(via) h (rcmd) p Ft 630 3294 a(This,) 39 b(unfortunately) -8 b(,) 40 b(is) d(a) i(rather) g(nonsp) s(eci\014c) d(error) j(message) g (whic) m(h) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(1.9) h(will) 630 3404 y(prin) m(t) 34 b(if) g(y) m(ou) h(are) h(running) c(the) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(clien) m(t) j(and) f(it) h(is) f(ha) m(ving) h (trouble) f(connecting) h(to) 630 3513 y(the) 40 b(serv) m(er.) 67 b(Curren) m(t) 39 b(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(should) g(prin) m(t) g(a) h(m) m(uc) m(h) h(more) f(sp) s (eci\014c) f(error) 630 3623 y(message.) j(If) 27 b(y) m(ou) h(get) h (this) e(message) i(when) e(y) m(ou) h(didn't) e(mean) i(to) h(run) d (the) i(clien) m(t) f(at) i(all,) 630 3733 y(y) m(ou) c(probably) f (forgot) i(to) g(sp) s(ecify) p Fo 23 w(:local:) p Ft(,) f(as) g (describ) s(ed) e(in) h(Chapter) g(2) i([Rep) s(ository],) 630 3842 y(page) 31 b(7.) p Fo 150 4043 a(ci:) p Fm 29 w(\014le) p Fo(,v:) e(bad) h(diff) f(output) f(line:) h(Binary) g(files) g(-) h (and) g(/tmp/T2a22651) c(differ) p Fs 630 4153 a(cvs) p Ft 25 w(1.9) i(and) d(older) h(will) d(prin) m(t) i(this) g(message) i (when) f(trying) f(to) i(c) m(hec) m(k) h(in) d(a) h(binary) f(\014le) g (if) p Fs 630 4262 a(r) n(cs) p Ft 23 w(is) e(not) h(correctly) h (installed.) 36 b(Re-read) 25 b(the) f(instructions) e(that) i(came) h (with) e(y) m(our) p Fs 24 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 630 4372 a(distribution) k (and) j(the) p Fs 30 w(inst) -6 b(all) p Ft 29 w(\014le) 30 b(in) f(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(distribution.) 38 b(Alternately) -8 b(,) 31 b(upgrade) 630 4482 y(to) g(a) g(curren) m(t) f(v) m(ersion) g(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(whic) m(h) f(c) m(hec) m (ks) j(in) d(\014les) g(itself) h(rather) g(than) g(via) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 4682 a(cvs) f(checkout:) f(could) h (not) h(check) f(out) p Fm 29 w(\014le) p Ft 630 4792 a(With) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(1.9,) 43 b(this) c(can) i(mean) f (that) g(the) p Fo 41 w(co) p Ft 39 w(program) g(\(part) g(of) p Fs 40 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(\)) g(returned) f(a) 630 4902 y(failure.) 54 b(It) 35 b(should) f(b) s(e) g(preceded) h(b) m(y) h(another) f(error) g (message,) j(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er) f(it) e(has) g(b) s(een) 630 5011 y(observ) m(ed) d(without) f(another) i(error) e(message) i(and) f (the) g(cause) h(is) e(not) h(w) m(ell-understo) s(o) s(d.) 630 5121 y(With) d(the) h(curren) m(t) f(v) m(ersion) g(of) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(whic) m(h) g(do) s(es) g(not) h(run) p Fo 28 w(co) p Ft(,) f(if) f(this) h(message) h(o) s(ccurs) 630 5230 y(without) 43 b(another) i(error) f(message,) 49 b(it) 44 b(is) f(de\014nitely) f(a) p Fs 45 w(cvs) p Ft 43 w(bug) i(\(see) h(App) s(endix) d(H) 630 5340 y([BUGS],) 31 b(page) h(157\).) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 149 151 149 150 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(F:) j(T) -8 b(roublesho) s(oting) 2288 b(149) p Fo 150 299 a(cvs) 29 b([login) g(aborted]:) f(could) h(not) g(find) h(out) f(home) g (directory) p Ft 630 408 a(This) d(means) h(that) h(y) m(ou) g(need) f (to) i(set) f(the) g(en) m(vironmen) m(t) f(v) -5 b(ariables) 26 b(that) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(uses) h(to) h(lo-) 630 518 y(cate) c(y) m(our) f(home) g(directory) -8 b(.) 39 b(See) 23 b(the) g(discussion) d(of) p Fo 23 w(HOME) p Ft(,) p Fo 24 w(HOMEDRIVE) p Ft(,) i(and) p Fo 22 w(HOMEPATH) p Ft 630 628 a(in) 29 b(App) s(endix) f(D) i([En) m(vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariables],) 30 b(page) h(143.) p Fo 150 810 a(cvs) e(update:) g (could) g(not) g(merge) g(revision) p Fm 28 w(rev) p Fo 38 w(of) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Fo 5 w(:) g(No) h(such) f(file) h(or) f (directory) p Fs 630 920 a(cvs) p Ft 38 w(1.9) 39 b(and) f(older) g (will) e(prin) m(t) h(this) h(message) h(if) f(there) h(w) m(as) g(a) g (problem) e(\014nding) f(the) p Fo 630 1029 a(rcsmerge) p Ft 28 w(program.) k(Mak) m(e) 32 b(sure) e(that) h(it) f(is) f(in) g(y) m(our) p Fo 30 w(PATH) p Ft(,) h(or) g(upgrade) f(to) i(a) g(curren) m (t) 630 1139 y(v) m(ersion) f(of) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(whic) m(h) f (do) s(es) h(not) h(require) e(an) h(external) p Fo 30 w(rcsmerge) p Ft 29 w(program.) p Fo 150 1322 a(cvs) f([update) g (aborted]:) f(could) h(not) g(patch) p Fm 29 w(\014le) p Fo 5 w(:) g(No) h(such) f(file) h(or) f(directory) p Ft 630 1431 a(This) k(means) i(that) h(there) f(w) m(as) g(a) h (problem) d(\014nding) g(the) p Fo 35 w(patch) p Ft 34 w(program.) 54 b(Mak) m(e) 37 b(sure) 630 1541 y(that) 45 b(it) e(is) h(in) f(y) m(our) p Fo 44 w(PATH) p Ft(.) 81 b(Note) 45 b(that) g(despite) e(app) s(earances) h(the) h(message) g (is) p Fn 43 w(not) p Ft 630 1650 a(referring) 22 b(to) j(whether) e (it) h(can) g(\014nd) p Fm 23 w(\014le) p Ft(.) 37 b(If) 24 b(b) s(oth) f(the) h(clien) m(t) g(and) f(the) h(serv) m(er) g(are) h (running) 630 1760 y(a) 34 b(curren) m(t) e(v) m(ersion) h(of) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(then) g(there) g(is) g(no) g(need) g(for) f(an) h (external) g(patc) m(h) h(program) 630 1870 y(and) g(y) m(ou) h(should) e(not) i(see) h(this) d(message.) 56 b(But) 35 b(if) e(either) i(clien) m(t) f(or) h(serv) m(er) g(is) f(running) p Fs 630 1979 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(1.9,) e(then) e(y) m(ou) h(need) p Fo 30 w(patch) p Ft(.) p Fo 150 2162 a(cvs) e(update:) g(could) g(not) g (patch) p Fm 29 w(\014le) p Fo 5 w(;) h(will) f(refetch) p Ft 630 2271 a(This) 36 b(means) i(that) h(for) f(whatev) m(er) g (reason) h(the) f(clien) m(t) f(w) m(as) i(unable) d(to) j(apply) e(a) h (patc) m(h) 630 2381 y(that) e(the) f(serv) m(er) g(sen) m(t.) 55 b(The) 35 b(message) h(is) e(nothing) g(to) h(b) s(e) g(concerned) g (ab) s(out,) h(b) s(ecause) 630 2491 y(inabilit) m(y) 29 b(to) j(apply) e(the) i(patc) m(h) g(only) f(slo) m(ws) g(things) g(do) m(wn) g(and) g(has) g(no) g(e\013ect) j(on) d(what) p Fs 630 2600 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(do) s(es.) p Fo 150 2783 a(dying) e(gasps) g(from) p Fm 29 w(serv) m(er) p Fo 37 w(unexpected) p Ft 630 2892 a(There) 35 b(is) f(a) h(kno) m(wn) g (bug) g(in) f(the) h(serv) m(er) g(for) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(1.9.18) i(and) e(older) f(whic) m(h) g(can) h(cause) 630 3002 y(this.) k(F) -8 b(or) 28 b(me,) g(this) f(w) m(as) h(repro) s (ducible) c(if) j(I) g(used) g(the) h(`) p Fo(-t) p Ft(') f(global) g (option.) 39 b(It) 28 b(w) m(as) g(\014xed) 630 3112 y(b) m(y) 33 b(Andy) g(Pip) s(er's) f(14) i(No) m(v) g(1997) i(c) m (hange) e(to) g(src/\014lesubr.c,) f(if) g(an) m(y) m(one) h(is) f (curious.) 48 b(If) 630 3221 y(y) m(ou) 28 b(see) h(the) f(message,) i (y) m(ou) e(probably) f(can) h(just) f(retry) h(the) g(op) s(eration) g (whic) m(h) f(failed,) g(or) 630 3331 y(if) 33 b(y) m(ou) h(ha) m(v) m (e) h(disco) m(v) m(ered) e(information) f(concerning) i(its) f(cause,) i(please) e(let) h(us) f(kno) m(w) h(as) 630 3440 y(describ) s(ed) 28 b(in) h(App) s(endix) f(H) i([BUGS],) i(page) f(157.) p Fo 150 3623 a(end) e(of) h(file) f(from) h(server) e(\(consult) g (above) h(messages) f(if) i(any\)) p Ft 630 3733 a(The) 36 b(most) g(common) h(cause) f(for) g(this) f(message) j(is) d(if) g(y) m (ou) h(are) h(using) e(an) h(external) p Fo 36 w(rsh) p Ft 630 3842 a(program) 43 b(and) f(it) h(exited) g(with) f(an) h (error.) 78 b(In) 42 b(this) g(case) j(the) p Fo 43 w(rsh) p Ft 42 w(program) e(should) 630 3952 y(ha) m(v) m(e) 30 b(prin) m(ted) d(a) i(message,) h(whic) m(h) d(will) f(app) s(ear) i(b) s(efore) g(the) h(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) g(message.) 42 b(F) -8 b(or) 29 b(more) 630 4061 y(information) 42 b(on) h(setting) h(up) f(a) p Fs 44 w(cvs) p Ft 42 w(clien) m(t) h(and) f(serv) m(er,) k(see) d (Section) g(2.9) g([Remote) 630 4171 y(rep) s(ositories],) 29 b(page) i(19.) p Fo 150 4354 a(cvs) e([update) g(aborted]:) f(EOF) h (in) h(key) f(in) h(RCS) g(file) p Fm 29 w(\014le) p Fo(,v) 150 4463 y(cvs) f([checkout) f(aborted]:) g(EOF) i(while) f (looking) f(for) h(end) h(of) g(string) e(in) i(RCS) g(file) p Fm 29 w(\014le) p Fo(,v) p Ft 630 4573 a(This) k(means) j(that) f (there) h(is) e(a) i(syn) m(tax) g(error) e(in) g(the) i(giv) m(en) p Fs 36 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 35 w(\014le.) 58 b(Note) 37 b(that) g(this) 630 4682 y(migh) m(t) 32 b(b) s(e) g(true) h(ev) m(en) g(if) p Fs 32 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 31 w(can) g(read) g(the) f(\014le) g(OK;) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 32 w(do) s(es) g(more) h(error) f(c) m(hec) m(king) 630 4792 y(of) f(errors) f(in) f(the) i(R) m(CS) f(\014le.) 40 b(That) 31 b(is) e(wh) m(y) i(y) m(ou) g(ma) m(y) g(see) g(this) e (message) j(when) e(upgrad-) 630 4902 y(ing) 36 b(from) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(1.9) i(to) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(1.10.) 62 b(The) 36 b(lik) m(ely) g(cause) h(for) g(the) g (original) e(corruption) h(is) 630 5011 y(hardw) m(are,) j(the) f(op) s (erating) g(system,) i(or) e(the) g(lik) m(e.) 62 b(Of) 37 b(course,) j(if) d(y) m(ou) h(\014nd) e(a) i(case) h(in) 630 5121 y(whic) m(h) p Fs 25 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(seems) 26 b(to) h(corrupting) e(the) i(\014le,) f(b) m(y) h(all) e(means) h(rep) s (ort) g(it,) h(\(see) g(App) s(endix) d(H) 630 5230 y([BUGS],) 43 b(page) f(157\).) 77 b(There) 41 b(are) i(quite) e(a) h(few) g(v) -5 b(ariations) 40 b(of) i(this) f(error) h(message,) 630 5340 y(dep) s(ending) 28 b(on) i(exactly) h(where) f(in) f(the) p Fs 31 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(\014le) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(\014nds) g(the) h(syn) m(tax) h(error.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 150 152 150 151 bop Ft 150 -116 a(150) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(cvs) f(commit:) g(Executing) f('mkmodules') p Ft 630 408 a(This) f(means) h(that) h(y) m(our) g(rep) s(ository) e(is) g (set) i(up) f(for) g(a) h(v) m(ersion) f(of) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(prior) f(to) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(1.8.) 630 518 y(When) j(using) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(1.8) i(or) e(later,) h(the) f(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) i(message) g (will) 27 b(b) s(e) j(preceded) g(b) m(y) p Fo 870 646 a(cvs) 47 b(commit:) f(Rebuilding) f(administrative) f(file) i (database) p Ft 630 779 a(If) d(y) m(ou) h(see) g(b) s(oth) f (messages,) 48 b(the) 43 b(database) i(is) d(b) s(eing) g(rebuilt) g(t) m(wice,) 47 b(whic) m(h) 42 b(is) h(un-) 630 889 y(necessary) d(but) f (harmless.) 68 b(If) 39 b(y) m(ou) i(wish) d(to) i(a) m(v) m(oid) g (the) h(duplication,) e(and) h(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) 630 998 y(no) f(v) m(ersions) f(of) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(1.7) i(or) f(earlier) e(in) h(use,) i(remo) m(v) m(e) p Fo 40 w(-i) 30 b(mkmodules) p Ft 36 w(ev) m(ery) 40 b(place) e(it) 630 1108 y(app) s(ears) f(in) f(y) m(our) p Fo 38 w(modules) p Ft 36 w(\014le.) 62 b(F) -8 b(or) 38 b(more) g(information) e(on) i (the) p Fo 38 w(modules) p Ft 35 w(\014le,) h(see) 630 1218 y(Section) 30 b(C.1) h([mo) s(dules],) e(page) i(129.) p Fo 150 1375 a(missing) d(author) p Ft 630 1485 a(T) m(ypically) d(this) h(can) i(happ) s(en) d(if) h(y) m(ou) i(created) g(an) f(R) m(CS) g (\014le) f(with) g(y) m(our) h(username) f(set) i(to) 630 1594 y(empt) m(y) -8 b(.) p Fs 40 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(will,) 25 b(b) s(ogusly) -8 b(,) 26 b(create) h(an) f(illegal) e(R) m(CS) i (\014le) f(with) g(no) h(v) -5 b(alue) 25 b(for) h(the) g(author) 630 1704 y(\014eld.) 45 b(The) 32 b(solution) f(is) h(to) h(mak) m(e) g (sure) f(y) m(our) h(username) e(is) h(set) h(to) g(a) g(non-empt) m(y) f(v) -5 b(alue) 630 1813 y(and) 30 b(re-create) i(the) f(R) m(CS) e (\014le.) p Fo 150 1971 a(cvs) g([checkout) f(aborted]:) g(no) i(such) f (tag) p Fm 30 w(tag) p Ft 630 2080 a(This) 21 b(message) i(means) f (that) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(isn't) f(familiar) f(with) i(the) g (tag) p Fm 24 w(tag) p Ft(.) 39 b(Usually) 21 b(this) g(means) 630 2190 y(that) j(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(mist) m(yp) s(ed) e(a) h(tag) h(name;) h(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er) f(there) f(are) g(\(relativ) m(ely) f (obscure\)) h(cases) 630 2299 y(in) 29 b(whic) m(h) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(will) f(require) h(y) m(ou) h(to) h(try) f(a) h (few) f(other) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(commands) g(in) m(v) m(olving) e (that) 630 2409 y(tag,) i(b) s(efore) d(y) m(ou) h(\014nd) e(one) i (whic) m(h) f(will) e(cause) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(to) k(up) s(date) d(the) i(`) p Fo(val-tags) p Ft(') e(\014le;) i(see) 630 2519 y(discussion) e(of) i(v) -5 b(al-tags) 29 b(in) e(Section) h (2.2.2) i([File) e(p) s(ermissions],) e(page) j(9.) 40 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 29 b(only) e(need) 630 2628 y(to) 32 b(w) m(orry) f(ab) s (out) g(this) f(once) i(for) f(a) g(giv) m(en) g(tag;) i(when) e(a) g (tag) i(is) d(listed) g(in) f(`) p Fo(val-tags) p Ft(',) h(it) 630 2738 y(sta) m(ys) j(there.) 45 b(Note) 34 b(that) e(using) f(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') g(to) i(not) f(require) f(tag) i(matc) m(hes) g(do) s (es) f(not) g(o) m(v) m(erride) 630 2847 y(this) d(c) m(hec) m(k;) j (see) f(Section) g(A.5) g([Common) f(options],) g(page) h(90.) p Fo 150 3005 a(*PANIC*) d(administration) f(files) i(missing) p Ft 630 3114 a(This) 21 b(t) m(ypically) g(means) i(that) g(there) f(is) g(a) h(directory) f(named) p Fs 22 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(but) g(it) g(do) s (es) g(not) h(con) m(tain) 630 3224 y(the) 35 b(administrativ) m(e) e (\014les) g(whic) m(h) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(puts) g(in) h(a) g(CVS) g(directory) -8 b(.) 53 b(If) 34 b(the) h(problem) e(is) 630 3334 y(that) k(y) m(ou) g(created) h(a) f(CVS) f(directory) h(via) f (some) h(mec) m(hanism) f(other) h(than) p Fs 37 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(then) 630 3443 y(the) 28 b(answ) m(er) h(is) e(simple,) g(use) h (a) h(name) f(other) g(than) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 40 b(If) 27 b(not,) j(it) d(indicates) h(a) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(bug) 630 3553 y(\(see) j(App) s(endix) d(H) i([BUGS],) i(page) f (157\).) p Fo 150 3710 a(rcs) e(error:) g(Unknown) g(option:) f(-x,v/) p Ft 630 3820 a(This) k(message) i(will) d(b) s(e) i(follo) m(w) m(ed) g (b) m(y) g(a) h(usage) g(message) h(for) p Fs 33 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(.) 49 b(It) 33 b(means) h(that) g(y) m(ou) 630 3929 y(ha) m(v) m(e) e(an) e(old) g(v) m(ersion) g(of) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 30 w(\(probably) f(supplied) e(with) i(y) m(our) i (op) s(erating) e(system\),) j(as) 630 4039 y(w) m(ell) 25 b(as) g(an) h(old) f(v) m(ersion) g(of) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft(.) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft 25 w(1.9.18) i(and) e(earlier) g(only) g(w) m (ork) g(with) p Fs 25 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 24 w(v) m(ersion) 630 4148 y(5) 31 b(and) f(later;) g(curren) m(t) g(v) m(ersions) g(of) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(do) g(not) h(run) p Fs 29 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 29 w(programs.) p Fo 150 4306 a(cvs) e([server) g(aborted]:) f (received) g(broken) g(pipe) i(signal) p Ft 630 4415 a(This) k(message) k(seems) e(to) h(b) s(e) f(caused) g(b) m(y) g(a) h (hard-to-trac) m(k-do) m(wn) h(bug) d(in) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(or) h(the) 630 4525 y(systems) 29 b(it) f(runs) f(on) h(\(w) m (e) h(don't) g(kno) m(w|w) m(e) g(ha) m(v) m(en't) h(trac) m(k) m(ed) g (it) e(do) m(wn) g(y) m(et!\).) 42 b(It) 29 b(seems) 630 4635 y(to) e(happ) s(en) e(only) h(after) h(a) p Fs 27 w(cvs) p Ft 26 w(command) f(has) g(completed,) i(and) e(y) m(ou) h (should) d(b) s(e) i(able) g(to) 630 4744 y(just) 20 b(ignore) h(the) g(message.) 39 b(Ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) 25 b(if) 20 b(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) g(disco) m(v) m(ered) f (information) f(concerning) 630 4854 y(its) 30 b(cause,) h(please) f (let) g(us) g(kno) m(w) g(as) h(describ) s(ed) d(in) h(App) s(endix) f (H) j([BUGS],) g(page) g(157.) p Fo 150 5011 a(Too) e(many) h (arguments!) p Ft 630 5121 a(This) 20 b(message) i(is) e(t) m(ypically) h(prin) m(ted) e(b) m(y) j(the) f(`) p Fo(log.pl) p Ft(') f(script) g (whic) m(h) h(is) f(in) g(the) h(`) p Fo(contrib) p Ft(') 630 5230 y(directory) 28 b(in) g(the) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(source) h(distribution.) 37 b(In) 28 b(some) i(v) m(ersions) e(of) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(`) p Fo(log.pl) p Ft(') g(has) 630 5340 y(b) s(een) j(part) g(of) g(the) h(default) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(installation.) 41 b(The) 31 b(`) p Fo(log.pl) p Ft(') f(script) h(gets) h(called) e(from) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 151 153 151 152 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(F:) j(T) -8 b(roublesho) s(oting) 2288 b(151) 630 299 y(the) 22 b(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') e(administrativ) m(e) f(\014le.) 37 b(Chec) m(k) 22 b(that) g(the) g(argumen) m(ts) f(passed) g(in) f(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft(') 630 408 y(matc) m(h) 32 b(what) e(y) m(our) h(v) m (ersion) f(of) h(`) p Fo(log.pl) p Ft(') e(exp) s(ects.) 43 b(In) 30 b(particular,) f(the) i(`) p Fo(log.pl) p Ft(') e(from) p Fs 630 518 a(cvs) p Ft 25 w(1.3) f(and) e(older) f(exp) s(ects) i(the) f (log\014le) g(as) h(an) f(argumen) m(t) h(whereas) f(the) g(`) p Fo(log.pl) p Ft(') f(from) p Fs 630 628 a(cvs) p Ft 38 w(1.5) 40 b(and) e(new) m(er) h(exp) s(ects) g(the) g(log\014le) f(to) h (b) s(e) g(sp) s(eci\014ed) e(with) g(a) i(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') g(option.) 66 b(Of) 630 737 y(course,) 31 b(if) e(y) m(ou) i (don't) f(need) g(`) p Fo(log.pl) p Ft(') g(y) m(ou) g(can) h(just) f (commen) m(t) h(it) f(out) h(of) f(`) p Fo(loginfo) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 891 a(cvs) f([update) g(aborted]:) f(unexpected) f(EOF) j(reading) p Fm 28 w(\014le) p Fo(,v) p Ft 630 1001 a(See) h(`) p Fo(EOF) e(in) h(key) g(in) f(RCS) h(file) p Ft('.) p Fo 150 1155 a(cvs) f([login) g(aborted]:) f(unrecognized) f(auth) i (response) f(from) p Fm 30 w(serv) m(er) p Ft 630 1265 a(This) 35 b(message) j(t) m(ypically) e(means) g(that) i(the) f(serv) m (er) g(is) e(not) j(set) f(up) f(prop) s(erly) -8 b(.) 58 b(F) -8 b(or) 37 b(ex-) 630 1374 y(ample,) 43 b(if) d(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft(') f(p) s(oin) m(ts) h(to) i(a) f(nonexisten) m(t) g (cvs) g(executable.) 74 b(T) -8 b(o) 41 b(debug) f(it) 630 1484 y(further,) 29 b(\014nd) g(the) h(log) h(\014le) e(whic) m(h) g (inetd) g(writes) h(\(`) p Fo(/var/log/messages) p Ft(') c(or) k (whatev) m(er) 630 1594 y(inetd) 25 b(uses) h(on) h(y) m(our) f (system\).) 40 b(F) -8 b(or) 27 b(details,) g(see) g(Section) f(F.2) i ([Connection],) f(page) g(152,) 630 1703 y(and) j(Section) g(2.9.3.1) j ([P) m(assw) m(ord) e(authen) m(tication) f(serv) m(er],) h(page) g (21.) p Fo 150 1857 a(cvs) e(server:) g(cannot) g(open) g (/root/.cvsignore:) c(Permission) j(denied) 150 1967 y(cvs) h([server) g(aborted]:) f(can't) h(chdir\(/root\):) d (Permission) i(denied) p Ft 630 2077 a(See) j(Section) f(F.2) h ([Connection],) g(page) g(152.) p Fo 150 2231 a(cvs) e(commit:) g (Up-to-date) e(check) i(failed) g(for) h(`) p Fm(\014le) p Fo 5 w(') p Ft 630 2340 a(This) 24 b(means) h(that) h(someone) h(else) e (has) g(committed) h(a) g(c) m(hange) g(to) h(that) f(\014le) e(since) h (the) h(last) 630 2450 y(time) 34 b(that) i(y) m(ou) f(did) d(a) p Fo 35 w(cvs) e(update) p Ft(.) 52 b(So) 34 b(b) s(efore) h(pro) s (ceeding) e(with) h(y) m(our) p Fo 34 w(cvs) c(commit) p Ft 630 2560 a(y) m(ou) 35 b(need) g(to) p Fo 36 w(cvs) 30 b(update) p Ft(.) p Fs 53 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(will) j(merge) i(the) h(c) m (hanges) g(that) g(y) m(ou) f(made) g(and) g(the) 630 2669 y(c) m(hanges) f(that) g(the) f(other) h(p) s(erson) e(made.) 49 b(If) 32 b(it) h(do) s(es) g(not) g(detect) i(an) m(y) e(con\015icts) g (it) g(will) 630 2779 y(rep) s(ort) 20 b(`) p Fo(M) p Fm 31 w(\014le) p Ft 5 w(') g(and) h(y) m(ou) g(are) g(ready) g(to) p Fo 22 w(cvs) 29 b(commit) p Ft(.) 36 b(If) 21 b(it) f(detects) j (con\015icts) d(it) h(will) d(prin) m(t) 630 2888 y(a) 33 b(message) i(sa) m(ying) e(so,) h(will) c(rep) s(ort) j(`) p Fo(C) p Fm 30 w(\014le) p Ft 5 w(',) g(and) g(y) m(ou) g(need) g(to) h (man) m(ually) d(resolv) m(e) j(the) 630 2998 y(con\015ict.) 47 b(F) -8 b(or) 34 b(more) e(details) g(on) h(this) e(pro) s(cess) h(see) h(Section) g(10.3) h([Con\015icts) e(example],) 630 3107 y(page) f(65.) p Fo 150 3262 a(Usage:) e(diff3) g([-exEX3) f([-i) h(|) i (-m]) e([-L) g(label1) g(-L) h(label3]]) e(file1) h(file2) g(file3) 870 3365 y(Only) 47 b(one) g(of) g([exEX3]) f(allowed) p Ft 630 3497 a(This) 26 b(indicates) i(a) g(problem) f(with) g(the) h (installation) e(of) p Fo 28 w(diff3) p Ft 27 w(and) p Fo 28 w(rcsmerge) p Ft(.) 38 b(Sp) s(eci\014-) 630 3607 y(cally) p Fo 29 w(rcsmerge) p Ft 27 w(w) m(as) 30 b(compiled) e(to) i (lo) s(ok) g(for) f(GNU) h(di\0133,) f(but) g(it) g(is) g(\014nding) e (unix) h(di\0133) 630 3717 y(instead.) 39 b(The) 26 b(exact) i(text) g (of) f(the) g(message) h(will) c(v) -5 b(ary) 27 b(dep) s(ending) d(on) j(the) g(system.) 39 b(The) 630 3826 y(simplest) 27 b(solution) f(is) i (to) h(upgrade) f(to) h(a) g(curren) m(t) f(v) m(ersion) f(of) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(whic) m(h) f(do) s(es) h(not) h(rely) 630 3936 y(on) h(external) p Fo 31 w(rcsmerge) p Ft 28 w(or) p Fo 30 w(diff3) p Ft 29 w(programs.) p Fo 150 4090 a(warning:) e (unrecognized) f(response) h(`) p Fm(text) p Fo 2 w(') j(from) e(cvs) h (server) p Ft 630 4199 a(If) p Fm 38 w(text) p Ft 41 w(con) m(tains) 38 b(a) h(v) -5 b(alid) 37 b(resp) s(onse) g(\(suc) m (h) h(as) h(`) p Fo(ok) p Ft('\)) f(follo) m(w) m(ed) g(b) m(y) g(an) g (extra) h(carriage) 630 4309 y(return) 20 b(c) m(haracter) j(\(on) e (man) m(y) g(systems) h(this) e(will) e(cause) k(the) f(second) g(part) g(of) g(the) h(message) 630 4419 y(to) 44 b(o) m(v) m(erwrite) f(the) h (\014rst) e(part\),) k(then) d(it) g(probably) e(means) i(that) g(y) m (ou) h(are) f(using) f(the) 630 4528 y(`) p Fo(:ext:) p Ft(') 23 b(access) i(metho) s(d) e(with) g(a) h(v) m(ersion) f(of) h (rsh,) g(suc) m(h) g(as) g(most) g(non-unix) e(rsh) g(v) m(ersions,) 630 4638 y(whic) m(h) j(do) s(es) g(not) h(b) m(y) g(default) f(pro) m (vide) g(a) h(transparen) m(t) g(data) h(stream.) 39 b(In) 25 b(suc) m(h) h(cases) h(y) m(ou) 630 4747 y(probably) 32 b(w) m(an) m(t) i(to) h(try) e(`) p Fo(:server:) p Ft(') f(instead) h (of) h(`) p Fo(:ext:) p Ft('.) 49 b(If) p Fm 33 w(text) p Ft 37 w(is) 33 b(something) g(else,) 630 4857 y(this) 22 b(ma) m(y) i(signify) d(a) i(problem) e(with) h(y) m(our) p Fs 23 w(cvs) p Ft 22 w(serv) m(er.) 39 b(Double-c) m(hec) m(k) 24 b(y) m(our) f(installation) 630 4967 y(against) 31 b(the) f (instructions) e(for) j(setting) f(up) f(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(serv) m(er.) p Fo 150 5121 a(cvs) g(commit:) g([) p Fm(time) p Fo 5 w(]) g(waiting) g(for) p Fm 29 w(user) p Fo 7 w('s) g(lock) g(in) p Fm 30 w(directory) p Ft 630 5230 a(This) 21 b(is) g(a) i(normal) f(message,) j(not) e(an) g(error.) 37 b(See) 23 b(Section) g(10.5) h([Concurrency],) g(page) f(67,) 630 5340 y(for) 30 b(more) h(details.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 152 154 152 153 bop Ft 150 -116 a(152) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 150 299 a(cvs) f(commit:) g(warning:) f(editor) h(session) f(failed) p Ft 630 408 a(This) e(means) i(that) h(the) f(editor) g(whic) m(h) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(is) g(using) e(exits) i(with) f(a) h(nonzero) g (exit) g(status.) 630 518 y(Some) h(v) m(ersions) f(of) h(vi) f(will) f (do) i(this) e(ev) m(en) j(when) e(there) h(w) m(as) g(not) g(a) h (problem) d(editing) h(the) 630 628 y(\014le.) 40 b(If) 30 b(so,) h(p) s(oin) m(t) e(the) p Fo 31 w(CVSEDITOR) p Ft 27 w(en) m(vironmen) m(t) h(v) -5 b(ariable) 30 b(to) h(a) f(small) f (script) h(suc) m(h) g(as:) p Fo 870 754 a(#!/bin/sh) 870 858 y(vi) 47 b($*) 870 962 y(exit) g(0) p Fp 150 1212 a(F.2) 67 b(T) -11 b(rouble) 45 b(making) h(a) f(connection) g(to) g(a) g(CVS) g(serv) l(er) p Ft 275 1402 a(This) 24 b(section) i(concerns) g (what) f(to) i(do) f(if) f(y) m(ou) h(are) g(ha) m(ving) g(trouble) e (making) i(a) g(connection) g(to) h(a) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft 150 1512 a(serv) m(er.) 41 b(If) 29 b(y) m(ou) h(are) f(running) e (the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 28 w(command) j(line) e(clien) m(t) h (running) d(on) k(Windo) m(ws,) f(\014rst) g(upgrade) 150 1621 y(the) h(clien) m(t) g(to) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(1.9.12) i(or) e(later.) 40 b(The) 30 b(error) f(rep) s(orting) g(in) g (earlier) g(v) m(ersions) g(pro) m(vided) g(m) m(uc) m(h) h(less) 150 1731 y(information) f(ab) s(out) i(what) g(the) g(problem) e(w) m(as.) 43 b(If) 31 b(the) g(clien) m(t) f(is) g(non-Windo) m(ws,) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(1.9) i(should) d(b) s(e) 150 1841 y(\014ne.) 275 1973 y(If) c(the) h(error) f(messages) i(are) f(not) g (su\016cien) m(t) f(to) h(trac) m(k) h(do) m(wn) e(the) h(problem,) f (the) h(next) g(steps) g(dep) s(end) 150 2082 y(largely) k(on) g(whic) m (h) f(access) j(metho) s(d) e(y) m(ou) g(are) h(using.) p Fo 150 2282 a(:ext:) p Ft 240 w(T) -8 b(ry) 23 b(running) e(the) j(rsh) e(program) h(from) g(the) h(command) f(line.) 37 b(F) -8 b(or) 24 b(example:) p Fo 37 w(") p Ft(rsh) e(serv) m(er-) 630 2392 y(name) 35 b(cvs) g(-v) p Fo(") p Ft 34 w(should) e(prin) m(t) p Fs 33 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(v) m(ersion) h(information.) 52 b(If) 34 b(this) g(do) s(esn't) g(w) m(ork,) j(y) m(ou) 630 2501 y(need) 30 b(to) h(\014x) f(it) g(b) s(efore) g(y) m(ou) h(can) f (w) m(orry) g(ab) s(out) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(problems.) p Fo 150 2656 a(:server:) p Ft 96 w(Y) -8 b(ou) 32 b(don't) f(need) h(a) g (command) f(line) f(rsh) g(program) h(to) h(use) g(this) e(access) j (metho) s(d,) e(but) g(if) 630 2766 y(y) m(ou) f(ha) m(v) m(e) h(an) f (rsh) f(program) g(around,) g(it) h(ma) m(y) g(b) s(e) f(useful) f(as) i (a) g(debugging) f(to) s(ol.) 41 b(F) -8 b(ollo) m(w) 630 2875 y(the) 31 b(directions) d(giv) m(en) j(for) f(:ext:.) p Fo 150 3030 a(:pserver:) p Ft 630 3140 a(Errors) 25 b(along) h(the) g (lines) e(of) p Fo 27 w(") p Ft(connection) i(refused) p Fo(") p Ft 24 w(t) m(ypically) f(indicate) g(that) i(inetd) e(isn't) 630 3249 y(ev) m(en) f(listening) d(for) i(connections) g(on) g(p) s(ort) g (2401) i(whereas) e(errors) g(lik) m(e) p Fo 22 w(") p Ft(connection) g(reset) 630 3359 y(b) m(y) 28 b(p) s(eer) p Fo(") p Ft 26 w(or) p Fo 28 w(") p Ft(recv\(\)) g(from) g(serv) m(er:) 39 b(EOF) p Fo(") p Ft 27 w(t) m(ypically) 27 b(indicate) g(that) h (inetd) e(is) h(listening) 630 3468 y(for) k(connections) h(but) e(is) h (unable) f(to) i(start) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(\(this) f(is) f (frequen) m(tly) h(caused) g(b) m(y) g(ha) m(ving) 630 3578 y(an) 36 b(incorrect) h(path) f(in) f(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft('\).) p Fo 57 w(") p Ft(unrecognized) g(auth) h(resp) s(onse) p Fo(") p Ft 36 w(errors) g(are) 630 3688 y(caused) 42 b(b) m(y) g(a) g(bad) f(command) h(line) e(in) h(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft(',) i(t) m(ypically) d(an) i(in) m(v) -5 b(alid) 39 b(option) 630 3797 y(or) e(forgetting) g(to) h(put) e(the) h (`) p Fo(pserver) p Ft(') e(command) h(at) i(the) f(end) f(of) h(the) g (line.) 58 b(Another) 630 3907 y(less) 24 b(common) h(problem) f(is) f (in) m(visible) f(con) m(trol) j(c) m(haracters) i(that) e(y) m(our) g (editor) p Fo 24 w(") p Ft(helpfully) p Fo(") p Ft 630 4016 a(added) 30 b(without) f(y) m(ou) i(noticing.) 630 4149 y(One) 21 b(go) s(o) s(d) h(debugging) f(to) s(ol) h(is) f(to) p Fo 22 w(") p Ft(telnet) h(serv) m(ername) g(2401) p Fo(") p Ft(.) 40 b(After) 22 b(connecting,) i(send) 630 4258 y(an) m(y) 30 b(text) h(\(for) f(example) p Fo 29 w(") p Ft(fo) s(o) p Fo(") p Ft 30 w(follo) m(w) m(ed) f(b) m(y) h(return\).) 39 b(If) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(is) 28 b(w) m(orking) h(correctly) -8 b(,) 31 b(it) 630 4368 y(will) d(resp) s(ond) g(with) p Fo 870 4494 a(cvs) 47 b([pserver) e(aborted]:) h(bad) h(auth) f (protocol) g(start:) g(foo) p Ft 630 4626 a(If) 30 b(instead) g(y) m (ou) g(get:) p Fo 870 4753 a(Usage:) 46 b(cvs) h([cvs-options]) d (command) i([command-options-and-arg) o(umen) o(ts]) 870 4856 y(...) p Ft 630 4989 a(then) 62 b(y) m(ou're) h(missing) d(the) j (`) p Fo(pserver) p Ft(') d(command) i(at) i(the) e(end) g(of) g(the) h (line) d(in) 630 5098 y(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft(';) 31 b(c) m(hec) m(k) j(to) f(mak) m(e) g(sure) f(that) g(the) h(en) m(tire) f(command) g(is) f(on) h(one) h(line) e(and) 630 5208 y(that) g(it's) f(complete.) 630 5340 y(Lik) m(ewise,) g(if) f(y) m(ou) i(get) g(something) f(lik) m(e:) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 153 155 153 154 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(F:) j(T) -8 b(roublesho) s(oting) 2288 b(153) p Fo 870 299 a(Unknown) 46 b(command:) f(`pserved') 870 506 y(CVS) i(commands) e(are:) 1252 610 y(add) 476 b(Add) 47 b(a) h(new) f(file/directory) c(to) 48 b(the) f(repository) 870 714 y(...) p Ft 630 848 a(then) 40 b(y) m(ou'v) m(e) h(missp) s(elled) c(`) p Fo(pserver) p Ft(') i(in) g(some) h(w) m(a) m(y) -8 b(.) 72 b(If) 39 b(it) h(isn't) f(ob) m(vious,) j(c) m(hec) m(k) g(for) 630 958 y(in) m(visible) 27 b(con) m(trol) k(c) m(haracters) h (\(particularly) c(carriage) j(returns\)) e(in) g(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft('.) 630 1093 y(If) 38 b(it) g(fails) f(to) i(w) m (ork) f(at) h(all,) h(then) e(mak) m(e) h(sure) f(inetd) f(is) h(w) m (orking) f(righ) m(t.) 64 b(Change) 39 b(the) 630 1202 y(in) m(v) m(o) s(cation) 21 b(in) e(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft(') g(to) j(run) d(the) i(ec) m(ho) h(program) f(instead) f(of) h (cvs.) 37 b(F) -8 b(or) 22 b(example:) p Fo 870 1331 a(2401) 94 b(stream) g(tcp) h(nowait) f(root) 46 b(/bin/echo) g(echo) g (hello) p Ft 630 1465 a(After) 27 b(making) e(that) i(c) m(hange) h (and) e(instructing) e(inetd) h(to) i(re-read) g(its) f (con\014guration) g(\014le,) p Fo 630 1575 a(") p Ft(telnet) 35 b(serv) m(ername) h(2401) p Fo(") p Ft 36 w(should) d(sho) m(w) i(y) m (ou) h(the) f(text) h(hello) e(and) h(then) f(the) i(serv) m(er) 630 1685 y(should) 29 b(close) i(the) g(connection.) 42 b(If) 30 b(this) g(do) s(esn't) g(w) m(ork,) i(y) m(ou) f(need) f(to) i(\014x) e (it) g(b) s(efore) h(y) m(ou) 630 1794 y(can) g(w) m(orry) f(ab) s(out) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(problems.) 630 1929 y(On) c(AIX) h(systems,) g (the) g(system) g(will) d(often) j(ha) m(v) m(e) h(its) e(o) m(wn) h (program) f(trying) g(to) h(use) g(p) s(ort) 630 2038 y(2401.) 58 b(This) 34 b(is) g(AIX's) i(problem) e(in) g(the) i(sense) f (that) h(p) s(ort) f(2401) i(is) e(registered) g(for) g(use) 630 2148 y(with) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft(.) 40 b(I) 30 b(hear) g(that) h(there) f(is) g(an) g(AIX) g(patc) m(h) h(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 30 b(to) h(address) e(this) g(problem.) 630 2282 y(Another) j(go) s(o) s (d) g(debugging) f(to) s(ol) h(is) g(the) g(`) p Fo(-d) p Ft(') g(\(debugging\)) g(option) f(to) i(inetd.) 45 b(Consult) 630 2392 y(y) m(our) 30 b(system) h(do) s(cumen) m(tation) f(for) g(more) h (information.) 630 2526 y(If) f(y) m(ou) h(seem) f(to) h(b) s(e) f (connecting) h(but) e(get) j(errors) e(lik) m(e:) p Fo 870 2655 a(cvs) 47 b(server:) f(cannot) g(open) g(/root/.cvsignore:) e (Permission) h(denied) 870 2759 y(cvs) i([server) f(aborted]:) f(can't) h(chdir\(/root\):) f(Permission) g(denied) p Ft 630 2893 a(then) 30 b(y) m(ou) h(probably) d(ha) m(v) m(en't) k(sp) s(eci\014ed) d(`) p Fo(-f) p Ft(') h(in) f(`) p Fo(inetd.conf) p Ft('.) 630 3028 y(If) i(y) m(ou) h(can) g(connect) h(successfully) c(for) j(a) g (while) e(but) g(then) i(can't,) h(y) m(ou'v) m(e) g(probably) d(hit) 630 3137 y(inetd's) 40 b(rate) h(limit.) 70 b(\(If) 41 b(inetd) f(receiv) m(es) h(to) s(o) h(man) m(y) f(requests) f(for) h (the) g(same) g(service) 630 3247 y(in) 30 b(a) h(short) g(p) s(erio) s (d) d(of) j(time,) g(it) g(assumes) f(that) i(something) e(is) g(wrong) h(and) f(temp) s(orarily) 630 3357 y(disables) 22 b(the) h(service.\)) 39 b(Chec) m(k) 24 b(y) m(our) g(inetd) e(do) s(cumen) m(tation) h(to) i (\014nd) d(out) i(ho) m(w) f(to) i(adjust) 630 3466 y(the) 30 b(rate) h(limit) d(\(some) j(v) m(ersions) f(of) g(inetd) f(ha) m(v) m (e) j(a) e(single) f(rate) i(limit,) e(others) h(allo) m(w) g(y) m(ou) 630 3576 y(to) h(set) g(the) g(limit) d(for) i(eac) m(h) h(service) g (separately) -8 b(.\)) p Fp 150 3833 a(F.3) 67 b(Other) 46 b(common) f(problems) p Ft 275 4026 a(Here) 38 b(is) f(a) h(list) e(of) i(problems) f(whic) m(h) f(do) i(not) g(\014t) f(in) m(to) h(the) g(ab) s(o) m(v) m(e) h(categories.) 65 b(They) 37 b(are) i(in) d(no) 150 4135 y(particular) 29 b(order.) p Fr 225 4270 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(On) e(Windo) m(ws,) h(if) f(there) i(is) e(a) h(30) h(second) f (or) h(so) f(dela) m(y) g(when) f(y) m(ou) i(run) d(a) p Fs 29 w(cvs) p Ft 27 w(command,) j(it) e(ma) m(y) 330 4379 y(mean) i(that) g(y) m(ou) g(ha) m(v) m(e) h(y) m(our) f(home) f (directory) g(set) i(to) f(`) p Fo(C:/) p Ft(',) g(for) f(example) h (\(see) p Fo 29 w(HOMEDRIVE) p Ft 27 w(and) p Fo 330 4489 a(HOMEPATH) p Ft 33 w(in) 34 b(App) s(endix) f(D) i([En) m (vironmen) m(t) g(v) -5 b(ariables],) 35 b(page) h(143\).) p Fs 57 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(exp) s(ects) f(the) h(home) 330 4599 y(directory) 30 b(to) h(not) g(end) e(in) g(a) i(slash,) f(for) g (example) g(`) p Fo(C:) p Ft(') g(or) g(`) p Fo(C:\\cvs) p Ft('.) p Fr 225 4733 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(If) 38 b(y) m(ou) g(are) h (running) p Fs 35 w(cvs) p Ft 38 w(1.9.18) h(or) e(older,) i(and) p Fo 38 w(cvs) 29 b(update) p Ft 37 w(\014nds) 36 b(a) j(con\015ict) f (and) g(tries) f(to) 330 4843 y(merge,) e(as) f(describ) s(ed) e(in) g (Section) i(10.3) h([Con\015icts) e(example],) i(page) f(65,) i(but) d (do) s(esn't) h(tell) f(y) m(ou) 330 4952 y(there) 38 b(w) m(ere) g(con\015icts,) i(then) d(y) m(ou) h(ma) m(y) g(ha) m(v) m (e) h(an) f(old) f(v) m(ersion) g(of) p Fs 38 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(.) 62 b(The) 37 b(easiest) h(solution) 330 5062 y(probably) 24 b(is) i(to) g(upgrade) g(to) h(a) f(curren) m(t) g(v) m(ersion) g(of) p Fs 26 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(whic) m(h) f(do) s(es) h(not) h(rely) e(on) h (external) p Fs 26 w(r) n(cs) p Ft 330 5171 a(programs.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 154 156 154 155 bop Ft 150 -116 a(154) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 155 157 155 156 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(G:) j(Credits) 2630 b(155) p Fq 150 299 a(App) t(endix) 53 b(G) 81 b(Credits) p Ft 275 533 a(Roland) 19 b(P) m(esc) m(h,) 24 b(then) c(of) h(Cygn) m (us) f(Supp) s(ort) p Fo 18 w(<roland@wrs.com>) p Ft 16 w(wrote) h(the) g(man) m(ual) f(pages) h(whic) m(h) 150 643 y(w) m(ere) 37 b(distributed) d(with) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 36 w(1.3.) 62 b(Muc) m(h) 37 b(of) g(their) f(text) i(w) m(as) f (copied) g(in) m(to) g(this) f(man) m(ual.) 59 b(He) 38 b(also) 150 752 y(read) 30 b(an) h(early) f(draft) g(of) g(this) f(man) m(ual) h(and) g(con) m(tributed) f(man) m(y) i(ideas) f(and) f (corrections.) 275 887 y(The) k(mailing-list) p Fo 30 w(info-cvs) p Ft 31 w(is) g(sometimes) g(informativ) m(e.) 50 b(I) 33 b(ha) m(v) m(e) i(included) c(information) g(from) 150 996 y(p) s(ostings) e(made) h(b) m(y) h(the) f(follo) m(wing) f(p) s (ersons:) 40 b(Da) m(vid) 30 b(G.) h(Grubbs) p Fo 28 w(<dgg@think.com>) p Ft(.) 275 1131 y(Some) f(text) h(has) f(b) s(een) g (extracted) i(from) e(the) g(man) g(pages) h(for) p Fs 30 w(r) n(cs) p Ft(.) 275 1265 y(The) p Fs 33 w(cvs) i(f) -8 b(a) n(q) p Ft 33 w(b) m(y) 34 b(Da) m(vid) g(G.) g(Grubbs) e(has) i (pro) m(vided) e(useful) g(material.) 51 b(The) p Fs 34 w(f) -8 b(a) n(q) p Ft 33 w(is) 33 b(no) g(longer) 150 1375 y(main) m(tained,) 24 b(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er,) j(and) c(this) g (man) m(ual) h(is) e(ab) s(out) i(the) g(closest) h(thing) e(there) h (is) f(to) h(a) h(successor) f(\(with) 150 1484 y(resp) s(ect) 30 b(to) h(do) s(cumen) m(ting) f(ho) m(w) g(to) h(use) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft(,) f(at) h(least\).) 275 1619 y(In) e(addition,) g (the) i(follo) m(wing) d(p) s(ersons) h(ha) m(v) m(e) j(help) s(ed) c (b) m(y) j(telling) d(me) j(ab) s(out) f(mistak) m(es) h(I'v) m(e) g (made:) 390 1748 y(Ro) m(xanne) g(Brunskill) p Fo 27 w(<rbrunski@datap.ca>) p Ft(,) 390 1851 y(Kath) m(y) g(Dy) m(er) p Fo 31 w(<dyer@phoenix.ocf.llnl.g) o(ov>) p Ft(,) 390 1955 y(Karl) e(Pingle) p Fo 29 w(<pingle@acuson.com>) p Ft(,) 390 2059 y(Thomas) h(A) g(P) m(eterson) p Fo 32 w(<tap@src.honeywell.com>) p Ft -1 w(,) 390 2163 y(Inge) g(W) -8 b(allin) p Fo 29 w(<ingwa@signum.se>) p Ft(,) 390 2267 y(Dirk) 30 b(Kosc) m(h) m(uetzki) p Fo 31 w(<koschuet@fmi.uni-passa) o (u.de) o(>) p Ft 390 2370 a(and) g(Mic) m(hael) g(Bro) m(wn) p Fo 31 w(<brown@wi.extrel.com>) p Ft(.) 275 2505 y(The) h(list) g(of) i (con) m(tributors) f(here) g(is) f(not) i(comprehensiv) m(e;) g(for) f (a) h(more) g(complete) g(list) e(of) h(who) g(has) 150 2614 y(con) m(tributed) e(to) h(this) e(man) m(ual) h(see) h(the) f (\014le) g(`) p Fo(doc/ChangeLog) p Ft(') d(in) i(the) p Fs 31 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(source) i(distribution.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 156 158 156 157 bop Ft 150 -116 a(156) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 157 159 157 158 bop Ft 150 -116 a(App) s(endix) 28 b(H:) i(Dealing) g(with) g (bugs) f(in) g(CVS) h(or) g(this) g(man) m(ual) 1271 b(157) p Fq 150 141 a(App) t(endix) 75 b(H) 81 b(Dealing) 55 b(with) e(bugs) g(in) h(CVS) f(or) h(this) 1099 299 y(man) l(ual) p Ft 275 561 a(Neither) p Fs 39 w(cvs) p Ft 39 w(nor) 40 b(this) f(man) m(ual) g(is) h(p) s(erfect,) i(and) e(they) g(probably) e (nev) m(er) j(will) c(b) s(e.) 69 b(If) 40 b(y) m(ou) h(are) 150 670 y(ha) m(ving) 28 b(trouble) g(using) p Fs 28 w(cvs) p Ft(,) g(or) h(think) e(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) h(found) e(a) h(bug,) g (there) g(are) g(a) g(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) f(of) h(things) f(y) m(ou) 150 780 y(can) 35 b(do) g(ab) s(out) f(it.) 54 b(Note) 36 b(that) g(if) e(the) h(man) m(ual) f(is) g(unclear,) h(that) h(can) f (b) s(e) f(considered) g(a) h(bug) f(in) g(the) 150 889 y(man) m(ual,) 28 b(so) g(these) g(problems) d(are) j(often) g(w) m (orth) g(doing) f(something) g(ab) s(out) g(as) h(w) m(ell) f(as) g (problems) f(with) p Fs 150 999 a(cvs) p Ft 29 w(itself.) p Fr 225 1143 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(If) 37 b(y) m(ou) h(w) m(an) m(t) g (someone) h(to) f(help) e(y) m(ou) i(and) f(\014x) g(bugs) g(that) h(y) m(ou) g(rep) s(ort,) h(there) e(are) h(companies) 330 1252 y(whic) m(h) 29 b(will) f(do) i(that) h(for) f(a) h(fee.) 41 b(One) 30 b(suc) m(h) g(compan) m(y) h(is:) p Fo 570 1385 a(Signum) 46 b(Support) g(AB) 570 1489 y(Box) h(2044) 570 1593 y(S-580) f(02) 95 b(Linkoping) 570 1697 y(Sweden) 570 1801 y(Email:) 46 b(info@signum.se) 570 1904 y(Phone:) g(+46) h (\(0\)13) f(-) i(21) f(46) g(00) 570 2008 y(Fax:) 142 b(+46) 47 b(\(0\)13) f(-) i(21) f(47) g(00) 570 2112 y(http://www.signum.se/) p Fr 225 2355 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(If) 31 b(y) m(ou) h(got) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 30 w(through) f(a) h (distributor,) d(suc) m(h) i(as) g(an) h(op) s(erating) e(system) i(v) m (endor) f(or) g(a) h(v) m(endor) 330 2464 y(of) j(freew) m(are) p Fs 36 w(cd-r) n(om) p Ft(s,) g(y) m(ou) h(ma) m(y) f(wish) e(to) j(see) g(whether) e(the) h(distributor) d(pro) m(vides) i(supp) s(ort.) 330 2574 y(Often,) h(they) f(will) d(pro) m(vide) i(no) h(supp) s(ort) e (or) h(minimal) e(supp) s(ort,) j(but) f(this) g(ma) m(y) h(v) -5 b(ary) 34 b(from) f(dis-) 330 2684 y(tributor) c(to) i(distributor.) p Fr 225 2823 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(If) h(y) m(ou) i(ha) m(v) m(e) g(the) f (skills) d(and) i(time) h(to) h(do) e(so,) i(y) m(ou) g(ma) m(y) f (wish) e(to) j(\014x) e(the) h(bug) g(y) m(ourself.) 47 b(If) 33 b(y) m(ou) 330 2932 y(wish) j(to) j(submit) d(y) m(our) i (\014x) f(for) h(inclusion) c(in) j(future) g(releases) h(of) p Fs 38 w(cvs) p Ft(,) h(see) f(the) h(\014le) p Fs 36 w(ha) n(cking) p Ft 330 3042 a(in) 34 b(the) p Fs 36 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(source) i(distribution.) 52 b(It) 35 b(con) m(tains) h(m) m(uc) m(h) g(more) f(information) f(on) h(the) h (pro) s(cess) f(of) 330 3151 y(submitting) 28 b(\014xes.) p Fr 225 3290 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(There) i(ma) m(y) h(b) s(e) f(resources) g (on) g(the) h(net) f(whic) m(h) f(can) i(help.) 39 b(Tw) m(o) 31 b(go) s(o) s(d) f(places) g(to) i(start) e(are:) p Fo 570 3424 a(http://www.cvshome.org) 570 3528 y(http://www.loria.fr/~mol) o(li/c) o(vs-i) o(nde) o(x.ht) o(ml) p Ft 330 3667 a(If) 37 b(y) m(ou) g(are) g(so) h(inspired,) d(increasing) h(the) h (information) f(a) m(v) -5 b(ailable) 36 b(on) h(the) g(net) g(is) f (lik) m(ely) g(to) i(b) s(e) 330 3776 y(appreciated.) 56 b(F) -8 b(or) 36 b(example,) h(b) s(efore) e(the) h(standard) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 35 w(distribution) c(w) m(ork) m(ed) j(on) h(Windo) m (ws) 330 3886 y(95,) 50 b(there) 45 b(w) m(as) g(a) h(w) m(eb) f(page) g (with) f(some) i(explanation) e(and) g(patc) m(hes) i(for) f(running) p Fs 42 w(cvs) p Ft 44 w(on) 330 3995 y(Windo) m(ws) 34 b(95,) j(and) d(v) -5 b(arious) 34 b(p) s(eople) g(help) s(ed) e(out) j (b) m(y) g(men) m(tioning) f(this) g(page) h(on) g(mailing) d(lists) 330 4105 y(or) e(newsgroups) f(when) h(the) g(sub) 5 b(ject) 31 b(came) g(up.) p Fr 225 4244 a(\017) p Ft 60 w(It) d(is) e(also) i(p) s (ossible) d(to) j(rep) s(ort) f(bugs) f(to) p Fo 29 w(bug-cvs) p Ft(.) 38 b(Note) 28 b(that) g(someone) h(ma) m(y) f(or) f(ma) m(y) h (not) g(w) m(an) m(t) 330 4354 y(to) e(do) f(an) m(ything) f(with) g(y) m(our) h(bug) f(rep) s(ort|if) g(y) m(ou) h(need) g(a) g(solution) f (consider) g(one) h(of) g(the) h(options) 330 4463 y(men) m(tioned) k (ab) s(o) m(v) m(e.) 43 b(P) m(eople) 31 b(probably) d(do) j(w) m(an) m (t) g(to) g(hear) g(ab) s(out) f(bugs) g(whic) m(h) f(are) i (particularly) 330 4573 y(sev) m(ere) 36 b(in) e(consequences) i (and/or) f(easy) g(to) h(\014x,) g(ho) m(w) m(ev) m(er.) 56 b(Y) -8 b(ou) 36 b(can) f(also) g(increase) g(y) m(our) g(o) s(dds) 330 4682 y(b) m(y) 29 b(b) s(eing) f(as) i(clear) g(as) f(p) s(ossible) e (ab) s(out) i(the) h(exact) h(nature) e(of) h(the) f(bug) g(and) g(an) m (y) h(other) g(relev) -5 b(an) m(t) 330 4792 y(information.) 39 b(The) 29 b(w) m(a) m(y) h(to) g(rep) s(ort) f(bugs) g(is) g(to) h (send) e(email) h(to) p Fo 30 w(bug-cvs@gnu.org) p Ft(.) 37 b(Note) 30 b(that) 330 4902 y(submissions) 22 b(to) p Fo 26 w(bug-cvs) p Ft 23 w(ma) m(y) k(b) s(e) f(distributed) d(under) i (the) i(terms) f(of) g(the) p Fs 26 w(gnu) p Ft 25 w(Public) e (License,) 330 5011 y(so) h(if) f(y) m(ou) i(don't) f(lik) m(e) f (this,) i(don't) f(submit) e(them.) 39 b(There) 23 b(is) g(usually) f (no) i(justi\014cation) f(for) h(sending) 330 5121 y(mail) k(directly) g (to) i(one) g(of) f(the) p Fs 30 w(cvs) p Ft 29 w(main) m(tainers) f (rather) h(than) g(to) p Fo 30 w(bug-cvs) p Ft(;) f(those) i(main) m (tainers) 330 5230 y(who) 40 b(w) m(an) m(t) h(to) g(hear) f(ab) s(out) g(suc) m(h) g(bug) g(rep) s(orts) f(read) p Fo 41 w(bug-cvs) p Ft(.) 68 b(Also) 40 b(note) h(that) g(sending) e(a) 330 5340 y(bug) e(rep) s(ort) g(to) i(other) f(mailing) e(lists) g(or) i (newsgroups) e(is) p Fn 37 w(not) p Ft 47 w(a) i(substitute) f(for) h (sending) e(it) h(to) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 158 160 158 159 bop Ft 150 -116 a(158) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fo 330 299 a(bug-cvs) p Ft(.) 54 b(It) 36 b(is) f(\014ne) g(to) h(discuss) p Fs 34 w(cvs) p Ft 34 w(bugs) f(on) h(whatev) m(er) g(forum) f(y) m(ou) h (prefer,) g(but) f(there) h(are) 330 408 y(not) 31 b(necessarily) e(an) m(y) i(main) m(tainers) e(reading) g(bug) h(rep) s(orts) g(sen) m(t) h (an) m(ywhere) f(except) p Fo 31 w(bug-cvs) p Ft(.) 275 593 y(P) m(eople) g(often) h(ask) f(if) g(there) g(is) f(a) i(list) e (of) h(kno) m(wn) g(bugs) g(or) g(whether) g(a) g(particular) f(bug) g (is) h(a) g(kno) m(wn) 150 702 y(one.) 45 b(The) 31 b(\014le) p Fs 31 w(bugs) p Ft 31 w(in) f(the) p Fs 32 w(cvs) p Ft 31 w(source) i(distribution) c(is) i(one) i(list) e(of) i(kno) m(wn) f (bugs,) h(but) f(it) g(do) s(esn't) 150 812 y(necessarily) d(try) g(to) h(b) s(e) f(comprehensiv) m(e.) 40 b(P) m(erhaps) 28 b(there) h(will) d(nev) m(er) j(b) s(e) f(a) h(comprehensiv) m(e,) g (detailed) 150 922 y(list) g(of) i(kno) m(wn) e(bugs.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 159 161 159 160 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Index) 3241 b(159) p Fq 150 299 a(Index) p Fp 150 614 a(!) p Fe 150 754 a(!,) 26 b(in) g(mo) r(dules) f(\014le) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(131) p Fp 150 1058 a(#) p Fe 150 1198 a(#cvs.lo) r(c) n(k,) 27 b(remo) n(ving) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(67) 150 1297 y(#cvs.lo) r(c) n(k,) 27 b(tec) n(hnical) f(details) p Fd 16 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(12) 150 1397 y(#cvs.r\015,) 26 b(and) f(bac) n(kups) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(18) 150 1497 y(#cvs.r\015,) 26 b(remo) n(ving) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 44 w(67) 150 1597 y(#cvs.r\015,) 26 b(tec) n(hnical) g (details) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(12) 150 1697 y(#cvs.t\015) p Fd 14 w(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(12) 150 1797 y(#cvs.w\015,) 26 b(remo) n(ving) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(67) 150 1897 y(#cvs.w\015,) 26 b(tec) n(hnical) g(details) p Fd 16 w(.) 14 b(.) f(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(12) p Fp 150 2201 a(&) p Fe 150 2340 a(&,) 26 b(in) f(mo) r(dules) g(\014le) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(130) p Fp 150 2631 a(-) p Fe 150 2771 a(-a,) 26 b(in) g(mo) r(dules) f(\014le) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 34 w(129) 150 2870 y(-d,) 25 b(in) h(mo) r(dules) f(\014le) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 50 w(131) 150 2970 y(-e,) 26 b(in) f(mo) r(dules) h(\014le) p Fd 19 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(131,) 27 b(132) 150 3070 y(-i,) f(in) f(mo) r(dules) h(\014le) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(131,) 27 b(132) 150 3170 y(-j) f(\(merging) f(branc) n(hes\)) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(45) 150 3270 y(-j) 26 b(\(merging) f(branc) n(hes\),) h(and) f (k) n(eyw) n(ord) g(substitution) p Fd 318 3361 a(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(47) 150 3461 y(-k) 25 b(\(k) n(eyw) n(ord) g(substitution\)) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(77) 150 3561 y(-kk,) 25 b(to) g(a) n(v) n(oid) h(con\015icts) g(during) g(a) g (merge) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(47) 150 3661 y(-o,) 26 b(in) g(mo) r(dules) f(\014le) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(131,) 27 b(132) 150 3760 y(-s,) f(in) f(mo) r(dules) h(\014le) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 38 w(131) 150 3860 y(-t,) 25 b(in) h(mo) r(dules) f(\014le) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(131,) 27 b(132) 150 3960 y(-u,) e(in) h(mo) r(dules) f(\014le) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(131,) 27 b(132) p Fp 150 4251 a(.) p Fe 150 4390 a(.#) f(\014les) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(115) 150 4490 y(.bashrc,) 26 b(setting) h(CVSR) n(OOT) d(in) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(7) 150 4590 y(.cshrc,) 27 b(setting) f(CVSR) n(OOT) e(in) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(7) 150 4690 y(.cvsrc) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(88) 150 4790 y(.pro\014le,) 27 b(setting) f(CVSR) n(OOT) e(in) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(7) 150 4889 y(.tcshrc,) 26 b(setting) h(CVSR) n(OOT) d(in) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(7) p Fp 150 5201 a(/) p Fe 150 5340 a(/usr/lo) r(cal/cvsro) r (ot,) 30 b(as) c(example) f(rep) r(ository) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(7) p Fp 2025 614 a(:) p Fe 2025 740 a(:ext:,) 26 b(setting) g(up) p Fd 7 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(20) 2025 833 y(:ext:,) 26 b(troublesho) r(oting) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(152) 2025 926 y(:fork:,) 27 b(setting) f(up) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(26) 2025 1019 y(:gserv) n(er:,) 27 b(setting) f(up) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(25) 2025 1113 y(:kserv) n(er:,) 26 b(setting) g(up) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(25) 2025 1206 y(:lo) r(cal:,) 28 b(setting) e(up) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(7) 2025 1299 y(:pserv) n(er:,) 26 b(setting) g(up) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(23) 2025 1392 y(:pserv) n(er:,) 26 b(troublesho) r(oting) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(152) 2025 1485 y(:serv) n(er:,) 26 b(setting) h(up) p Fd 15 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(20) 2025 1579 y(:serv) n(er:,) 26 b(troublesho) r(oting) p Fd 12 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(152) p Fp 2025 1833 a(=) p Fe 2025 1958 a(=======) p Fd 9 w(.) e(.) j(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 35 w(66) p 2033 2212 41 6 v 2029 2338 24 4 v 2057 2338 V 2106 2338 a(\014les) 26 b(\(VMS\)) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(115) p Ff 2025 2592 a(>) p Fc 2025 2717 a(>>>>>>>) p Fd 8 w(.) i(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 34 w(66) p Ff 2025 2971 a(<) p Fc 2025 3097 a(<<<<<<<) p Fd 8 w(.) i(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(66) p Fp 2025 3351 a(A) p Fe 2025 3476 a(Abandoning) 25 b(w) n(ork) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(70) 2025 3569 y(Access) 26 b(a) g(branc) n(h) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 47 w(42) 2025 3662 y(add) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(53) 2025 3756 y(Adding) 25 b(a) h(tag) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(34) 2025 3849 y(Adding) 25 b(\014les) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(53) 2025 3942 y(Admin) 24 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 19 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(93) 2025 4035 y(Administrativ) n(e) 24 b(\014les) i(\(in) n(tro\)) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(16) 2025 4128 y(Administrativ) n(e) 24 b(\014les) i(\(reference\)) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(129) 2025 4222 y(Administrativ) n(e) 24 b(\014les,) j(editing) f(them) p Fd 17 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(17) 2025 4315 y(Alias) 26 b(mo) r(dules) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(129) 2025 4408 y(ALL) 25 b(in) h(commitinfo) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 47 w(134) 2025 4501 y(Amp) r(ersand) 24 b(mo) r(dules) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(130) 2025 4594 y(annotate) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 7 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(60) 2025 4688 y(A) n(tomic) 25 b(transactions,) i(lac) n(k) f(of) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(68) 2025 4781 y(A) n(ttic) p Fd 23 w(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) p Fe 50 w(11) 2025 4874 y(Authen) n(ticated) 24 b(clien) n(t,) j (using) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(23) 2025 4967 y(Authen) n(ticating) 25 b(serv) n(er,) h(setting) g(up) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(21) 2025 5060 y(Authen) n(tication,) 25 b(stream) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(88) 2025 5154 y(Author) 25 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(75) 2025 5247 y(Automatically) 25 b(ignored) h(\014les) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(139) 2025 5340 y(Av) n(oiding) 25 b(editor) h(in) n(v) n(o) r (cation) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 33 w(92) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 160 162 160 161 bop Ft 150 -116 a(160) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(B) p Fe 150 423 a(Bac) n(king) c(up,) g(rep) r(ository) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 43 w(18) 150 516 y(Base) 27 b(directory) -6 b(,) 26 b(in) f(CVS) g(directory) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(16) 150 609 y(BASE,) 26 b(as) g(reserv) n(ed) g(tag) g(name) p Fd 11 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(34) 150 701 y(BASE,) 26 b(sp) r(ecial) h(tag) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(92) 150 794 y(Baserev) 27 b(\014le,) f(in) f(CVS) h(directory) p Fd 6 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 32 w(16) 150 887 y(Baserev.tmp) 25 b(\014le,) i(in) e(CVS) g (directory) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(16) 150 979 y(Bill) 27 b(of) f(materials) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(83) 150 1072 y(Binary) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(61) 150 1165 y(Branc) n(h) 26 b(merge) f(example) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(45) 150 1258 y(Branc) n(h) 26 b(n) n(um) n(b) r(er) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 50 w(33,) 26 b(43) 150 1350 y(Branc) n(h,) g(accessing) p Fd 13 w(.) 15 b(.) d(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(42) 150 1443 y(Branc) n(h,) 26 b(c) n(hec) n(k) f (out) p Fd 6 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(42) 150 1536 y(Branc) n(h,) 26 b(creating) h(a) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(41) 150 1628 y(Branc) n(h,) 26 b(iden) n(tifying) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 49 w(42) 150 1721 y(Branc) n(h,) 26 b(retrieving) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(42) 150 1814 y(Branc) n(h,) 26 b(v) n(endor-) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(79) 150 1906 y(Branc) n(hes) 26 b(motiv) l(ation) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(41) 150 1999 y(Branc) n(hes,) 27 b(cop) n(ying) e(c) n(hanges) h(b) r(et) n(w) n(een) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 49 w(41) 150 2092 y(Branc) n(hes,) 27 b(stic) n(ky) p Fd 18 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 43 w(42) 150 2185 y(Branc) n(hing) p Fd 11 w(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(41) 150 2277 y(Bringing) 27 b(a) f(\014le) g(up) e(to) i(date) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(64) 150 2370 y(Bugs) 26 b(in) g(this) g(man) n(ual) f(or) h(CVS) p Fd 14 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(157) 150 2463 y(Bugs,) 27 b(rep) r(orting) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(157) 150 2555 y(Builds) p Fd 22 w(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 46 w(83) p Fp 150 2807 a(C) p Fe 150 2931 a(Changes,) 27 b(cop) n(ying) f(b) r(et) n(w) n(een) f(branc) n(hes) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(41) 150 3024 y(Changing) 27 b(a) f(log) g(message) p Fd 16 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(94) 150 3117 y(Chec) n(k) 25 b(out) h(a) g(branc) n(h) p Fd 16 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 41 w(42) 150 3209 y(Chec) n(k) n(ed) 25 b(out) h(cop) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(k) n(eeping) p Fd 9 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(138) 150 3302 y(Chec) n(kin) 25 b(program) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 46 w(131) 150 3395 y(Chec) n(kin.prog) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) g (CVS) f(directory) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(16) 150 3487 y(Chec) n(king) 26 b(commits) p Fd 17 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(134) 150 3580 y(Chec) n(king) 26 b(out) f(source) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 33 w(4) 150 3673 y(c) n(hec) n(k) n(out) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 9 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(97) 150 3765 y(Chec) n(k) n(out) 25 b(program) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(131) 150 3858 y(Chec) n(k) n(out,) 26 b(as) g(term) e(for) j (getting) f(ready) g(to) g(edit) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(70) 150 3951 y(Chec) n(k) n(out,) 26 b(example) p Fd 10 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(4) 150 4044 y(c) n(hec) n(k) n(outlist) p Fd 21 w(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 46 w(139) 150 4136 y(Cho) r(osing,) 28 b(reserv) n(ed) d(or) h(unreserv) n(ed) f(c) n(hec) n(k) n(outs) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(71) 150 4229 y(Cleaning) 27 b(up) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(5) 150 4322 y(Clien) n(t/Serv) n(er) 26 b(Op) r(eration) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(19) 150 4414 y(Clien) n(t/Serv) n(er) 26 b(Op) r(eration,) g(p) r(ort) g(sp) r (eci\014cation) p Fd 12 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(19,) 304 4506 y(21) 150 4598 y(co) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 9 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(97) 150 4691 y(Command) 24 b(reference) p Fd 10 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(117) 150 4784 y(Command) 24 b(structure) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(87) 150 4876 y(Commen) n(t) 24 b(leader) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(93) 150 4969 y(commit) 24 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 10 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(99) 150 5062 y(Commit) 25 b(\014les) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(133) 150 5155 y(Commit,) 25 b(when) h(to) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 40 w(73) 150 5247 y(Commitinfo) p Fd 18 w(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 43 w(134) 150 5340 y(Committing) 25 b(c) n(hanges) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(4) 2025 299 y(Common) 24 b(options) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(90) 2025 391 y(Common) 24 b(syn) n(tax) h(of) h (info) h(\014les) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(133) 2025 482 y(Compatibilit) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(b) r(et) n(w) n(een) h(CVS) f(v) n (ersions) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(145) 2025 574 y(Compression) p Fd 14 w(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(90,) 27 b(118) 2025 666 y(COMSPEC,) g(en) n(vironmen) n(t) d(v) l(ariable) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(144) 2025 757 y(con\014g,) 26 b(in) g(CVSR) n(OOT) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(141) 2025 849 y(Con\015ict) 26 b(mark) n(ers) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(66) 2025 941 y(Con\015ict) 26 b(resolution) p Fd 17 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(66) 2025 1032 y(Con\015icts) 26 b(\(merge) f(example\)) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(66) 2025 1124 y(Con) n(tributors) 26 b(\(CVS) f(program\)) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 47 w(1) 2025 1216 y(Con) n(tributors) 26 b(\(man) n(ual\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(155) 2025 1307 y(Cop) n(ying) 26 b(a) g(rep) r(ository) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(19) 2025 1399 y(Cop) n(ying) 26 b(c) n(hanges) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(41) 2025 1490 y(Correcting) 27 b(a) f(log) h(message) p Fd 17 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(94) 2025 1582 y(Creating) 27 b(a) f(branc) n(h) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 49 w(41) 2025 1674 y(Creating) 27 b(a) f(pro) t(ject) p Fd 19 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 44 w(29) 2025 1765 y(Creating) 27 b(a) f(rep) r(ository) p Fd 23 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(18) 2025 1857 y(Credits) 26 b(\(CVS) f(program\)) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 49 w(1) 2025 1949 y(Credits) 26 b(\(man) n(ual\)) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 47 w(155) 2025 2040 y(CVS) 25 b(1.6,) i(and) e(w) n(atc) n (hes) p Fd 13 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(71) 2025 2132 y(CVS) 25 b(command) f(structure) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(87) 2025 2224 y(CVS) 25 b(directory) -6 b(,) 26 b(in) f(rep) r(ository) p Fd 15 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 41 w(11) 2025 2315 y(CVS) 25 b(directory) -6 b(,) 26 b(in) f(w) n(orking) i(directory) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(13) 2025 2407 y(CVS) 25 b(passwd) h(\014le) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(22) 2025 2499 y(CVS,) 25 b(history) h(of) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(1) 2025 2590 y(CVS,) 25 b(in) n(tro) r(duction) h(to) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(1) 2025 2682 y(CVS,) 25 b(v) n(ersions) i(of) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(145) 2025 2774 y(CVS/Base) 27 b(directory) p Fd 6 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(16) 2025 2865 y(CVS/Baserev) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(16) 2025 2957 y(CVS/Baserev.tmp) 25 b(\014le) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(16) 2025 3049 y(CVS/Chec) n(kin.prog) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(16) 2025 3140 y(CVS/En) n(tries) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(14) 2025 3232 y(CVS/En) n(tries.Bac) n(kup) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(15) 2025 3324 y(CVS/En) n(tries.Log) 27 b(\014le) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(15) 2025 3415 y(CVS/En) n(tries.Static) 27 b(\014le) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(15) 2025 3507 y(CVS/Notify) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(16) 2025 3599 y(CVS/Notify) -6 b(.tmp) 24 b(\014le) p Fd 23 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 49 w(16) 2025 3690 y(CVS/Rep) r(ository) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 48 w(14) 2025 3782 y(CVS/Ro) r(ot) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(7) 2025 3874 y(CVS/T) -6 b(ag) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 40 w(16) 2025 3965 y(CVS/T) -6 b(emplate) 25 b(\014le) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 37 w(16) 2025 4057 y(CVS/Up) r(date.prog) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 13 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(16) 2025 4149 y(CVS) p 2186 4149 24 4 v 27 w(CLIENT) p 2509 4149 V 28 w(LOG,) 26 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) e(v) l(ariable) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(144) 2025 4240 y(CVS) p 2186 4240 V 27 w(CLIENT) p 2509 4240 V 28 w(POR) -6 b(T) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(25) 2025 4332 y(CVS) p 2186 4332 V 27 w(IGNORE) p 2528 4332 V 27 w(REMOTE) p 2901 4332 V 28 w(R) n(OOT,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) 2178 4423 y(v) l(ariable) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 35 w(144) 2025 4515 y(CVS) p 2186 4515 V 27 w(P) -6 b(ASSFILE,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l (ariable) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 47 w(24) 2025 4607 y(CVS) p 2186 4607 V 27 w(R) n(CMD) p 2452 4607 V 28 w(POR) -6 b(T,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l (ariable) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(144) 2025 4698 y(CVS) p 2186 4698 V 27 w(RSH,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l (ariable) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(143) 2025 4790 y(CVS) p 2186 4790 V 27 w(SER) -9 b(VER,) 25 b(and) h(:fork:) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(26) 2025 4882 y(CVS) p 2186 4882 V 27 w(SER) -9 b(VER,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n (t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(20) 2025 4973 y(CVS) p 2186 4973 V 27 w(SER) -9 b(VER) p 2523 4973 V 27 w(SLEEP) j(,) 24 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) e(v) l(ariable) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) p Fe 33 w(144) 2025 5065 y(cvsadmin) p Fd 7 w(.) e(.) h(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(93) 2025 5157 y(CVSEDITOR,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 10 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(4) 2025 5248 y(CVSEDITOR,) 25 b(in) n(ternal) h(v) l(ariable) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(141) 2025 5340 y(cvsignore) 26 b(\(admin) f (\014le\),) h(global) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(138) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 161 163 161 162 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Index) 3241 b(161) p Fe 150 299 a(CVSIGNORE,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 6 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(143) 150 392 y(CVSREAD,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) e(v) l (ariable) p Fd 14 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 40 w(143) 150 484 y(CVSREAD,) 25 b(o) n(v) n(erriding) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(90) 150 577 y(cvsro) r(ot) p Fd 6 w(.) i(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(7) 150 669 y(CVSR) n(OOT) 25 b(\(\014le\)) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(129) 150 762 y(CVSR) n(OOT,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(7) 150 855 y(CVSR) n(OOT,) 25 b(in) n(ternal) h(v) l(ariable) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(140) 150 947 y(CVSR) n(OOT,) 25 b(mo) r(dule) g(name) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(16) 150 1040 y(CVSR) n(OOT,) 25 b(m) n(ultiple) g(rep) r (ositories) p Fd 25 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 49 w(17) 150 1133 y(CVSR) n(OOT,) 25 b(o) n(v) n(erriding) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(89) 150 1225 y(CVSR) n(OOT,) 25 b(storage) i(of) g (\014les) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(13) 150 1318 y(CVSR) n(OOT/con\014g) p Fd 16 w(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(141) 150 1410 y(CVSUMASK,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) e(v) l(ariable) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(10) 150 1503 y(cvswrapp) r(ers) 26 b(\(admin) f(\014le\)) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 46 w(132) 150 1596 y(CVSWRAPPERS,) 22 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) p Fe 31 w(132,) 25 b(143) p Fp 150 1860 a(D) p Fe 150 1984 a(Date) h(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(75) 150 2076 y(Dates) p Fd 13 w(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(90) 150 2169 y(Dead) 25 b(state) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(11) 150 2262 y(Decimal) 26 b(revision) g(n) n(um) n(b) r(er) p Fd 18 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(33) 150 2354 y(DEF) -9 b(A) n(UL) j(T) 25 b(in) h(commitinfo) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(134) 150 2447 y(DEF) -9 b(A) n(UL) j(T) 25 b(in) h(editinfo) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(136) 150 2539 y(DEF) -9 b(A) n(UL) j(T) 25 b(in) h(v) n (erifymsg) p Fd 18 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(134) 150 2632 y(De\014ning) 25 b(a) h(mo) r(dule) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 45 w(31) 150 2725 y(De\014ning) 25 b(mo) r(dules) g(\(in) n (tro\)) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(16) 150 2817 y(De\014ning) 25 b(mo) r(dules) g(\(reference) i (man) n(ual\)) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(129) 150 2910 y(Deleting) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(54) 150 3003 y(Deleting) 26 b(revisions) p Fd 11 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(94) 150 3095 y(Deleting) 26 b(stic) n(ky) f(tags) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(38) 150 3188 y(Deleting) 26 b(tags) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(37) 150 3280 y(Descending) 26 b(directories) p Fd 25 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 50 w(51) 150 3373 y(Device) 26 b(no) r(des) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(85) 150 3466 y(Di\013) p Fd 11 w(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(5) 150 3558 y(di\013) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 8 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(102) 150 3651 y(Di\013erences,) 26 b(merging) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(46) 150 3744 y(Directories,) 27 b(mo) n(ving) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(57) 150 3836 y(Directories,) 27 b(remo) n(ving) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(55) 150 3929 y(Directory) -6 b(,) 26 b(descending) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(51) 150 4022 y(Disjoin) n(t) 26 b(rep) r(ositories) p Fd 9 w(.) 15 b(.) d(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(17) 150 4114 y(Distributing) 26 b(log) g(messages) p Fd 25 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 50 w(137) 150 4207 y(driv) n(er.c) 26 b(\(merge) f(example\)) p Fd 17 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(65) p Fp 150 4475 a(E) p Fe 150 4599 a(edit) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 9 b(.) k(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(70) 150 4692 y(editinfo) 26 b(\(admin) f(\014le\)) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(135) 150 4784 y(Editing) 26 b(administrativ) n(e) f(\014les) p Fd 17 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(17) 150 4877 y(Editing) 26 b(the) f(mo) r(dules) h(\014le) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(31) 150 4969 y(Editor,) 26 b(a) n(v) n(oiding) h(in) n(v) n(o) r(cation) f(of) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(92) 150 5062 y(EDITOR,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 41 w(4) 150 5155 y(EDITOR,) 25 b(in) n(ternal) h(v) l(ariable) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(141) 150 5247 y(EDITOR,) 25 b(o) n(v) n(erriding) p Fd 17 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(89) 150 5340 y(Editor,) 26 b(sp) r(ecifying) h(p) r(er) f(mo) r(dule) p Fd 9 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 34 w(135) 2025 299 y(editors) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(71) 2025 400 y(emerge) p Fd 10 w(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(67) 2025 502 y(Encryption) p Fd 13 w(.) f(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(90) 2025 603 y(En) n(tries) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) g(CVS) f(directory) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(14) 2025 705 y(En) n(tries.Bac) n (kup) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) f(CVS) h(directory) p Fd 9 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 35 w(15) 2025 807 y(En) n(tries.Log) 27 b(\014le,) f(in) g(CVS) f (directory) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 43 w(15) 2025 908 y(En) n(tries.Static) 26 b(\014le,) h(in) e(CVS) g(directory) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(15) 2025 1010 y(En) n(vironmen) n(t) 24 b(v) l(ariables) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(143) 2025 1111 y(en) n(vironmen) n(t) 24 b(v) l(ariables,) i (passed) g(to) g(administrativ) n(e) 2178 1202 y(\014les) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(141) 2025 1304 y(Errors,) 27 b(rep) r(orting) p Fd 24 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 50 w(157) 2025 1406 y(Example) 25 b(of) h(a) g(w) n(ork-session) p Fd 12 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(3) 2025 1507 y(Example) 25 b(of) h(merge) p Fd 23 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(65) 2025 1609 y(Example,) 25 b(branc) n(h) g(merge) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(45) 2025 1710 y(Excluding) 25 b(directories,) j(in) d(mo) r(dules) g(\014le) p Fd 13 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(131) 2025 1812 y(Exit) 25 b(status,) i(of) f(commitinfo) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(134) 2025 1913 y(Exit) 25 b(status,) i(of) f(CVS) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(87) 2025 2015 y(Exit) 25 b(status,) i(of) f(editor) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(152) 2025 2116 y(Exit) 25 b(status,) i(of) f(taginfo) p Fd 13 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(59) 2025 2218 y(Exit) 25 b(status,) i(of) f(v) n(erifymsg) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(134) 2025 2319 y(exp) r(ort) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 8 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(104) 2025 2421 y(Exp) r(ort) 25 b(program) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(131) p Fp 2025 2734 a(F) p Fe 2025 2877 a(F) -6 b(etc) n(hing) 25 b(source) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 40 w(4) 2025 2978 y(File) 26 b(had) g(con\015icts) g(on) f(merge) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(64) 2025 3080 y(File) 26 b(lo) r(c) n(king) p Fd 25 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 49 w(63) 2025 3181 y(File) 26 b(p) r(ermissions,) h(general) p Fd 25 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 50 w(9) 2025 3283 y(File) 26 b(p) r(ermissions,) h(Windo) n(ws-sp) r (eci\014c) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(10) 2025 3384 y(File) 26 b(status) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(63) 2025 3486 y(Files,) 27 b(mo) n(ving) p Fd 13 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(56) 2025 3587 y(Files,) 27 b(reference) g(man) n(ual) p Fd 13 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(129) 2025 3689 y(Fixing) 26 b(a) g(log) g(message) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(94) 2025 3790 y(F) -6 b(orcing) 26 b(a) g(tag) g(matc) n(h) p Fd 7 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(91) 2025 3892 y(fork,) 26 b(access) h(metho) r(d) p Fd 15 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(26) 2025 3993 y(F) -6 b(orm) 25 b(for) h(log) h(message) p Fd 6 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(138) 2025 4095 y(F) -6 b(ormat) 25 b(of) h(CVS) g(commands) p Fd 8 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(87) p Fp 2025 4395 a(G) p Fe 2025 4538 a(Getting) 26 b(started) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(3) 2025 4639 y(Getting) 26 b(the) f(source) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(4) 2025 4741 y(Global) 27 b(cvsignore) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(138) 2025 4843 y(Global) 27 b(options) p Fd 9 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(88) 2025 4944 y(Group) p Fd 21 w(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 48 w(9) 2025 5046 y(gserv) n(er) 26 b(\(clien) n(t/serv) n(er) g(connection) g(metho) r(d\),) f(p) r(ort) 2178 5137 y(sp) r(eci\014cation) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(19,) 27 b(21) 2025 5238 y(GSSAPI) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(25) 2025 5340 y(Gzip) p Fd 22 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 47 w(90,) 27 b(118) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 162 164 162 163 bop Ft 150 -116 a(162) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 299 a(H) p Fe 150 422 a(Hard) 25 b(links) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(85) 150 515 y(HEAD,) 25 b(as) h(reserv) n(ed) g(tag) g(name) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(34) 150 607 y(HEAD,) 25 b(sp) r(ecial) i(tag) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 38 w(92) 150 700 y(Header) 26 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(75) 150 792 y(history) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(105) 150 884 y(History) 26 b(bro) n(wsing) p Fd 24 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 49 w(59) 150 977 y(History) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(140) 150 1069 y(History) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(9) 150 1161 y(History) 26 b(of) g(CVS) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(1) 150 1254 y(HOME,) 26 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) e(v) l(ariable) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 38 w(143) 150 1346 y(HOMEDRIVE,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) e (v) l(ariable) p Fd 13 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(143) 150 1438 y(HOMEP) -6 b(A) g(TH,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(143) p Fp 150 1701 a(I) p Fe 150 1824 a(Id) 25 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(75) 150 1917 y(Iden) n(t) 25 b(\(shell) h(command\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(76) 150 2009 y(Iden) n(tifying) 25 b(a) h(branc) n(h) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(42) 150 2101 y(Iden) n(tifying) 25 b(\014les) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(75) 150 2194 y(Ignored) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(139) 150 2286 y(Ignoring) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(138) 150 2378 y(imp) r(ort) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(106) 150 2471 y(Imp) r(orting) 25 b(\014les) p Fd 9 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(29) 150 2563 y(Imp) r(orting) 25 b(\014les,) h(from) g(other) f(v) n(ersion) h(con) n(trol) h(systems) p Fd 318 2654 a(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 40 w(30) 150 2747 y(Imp) r(orting) 25 b(mo) r(dules) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 33 w(79) 150 2839 y(Index) p Fd 14 w(.) e(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 40 w(159) 150 2931 y(Info) 26 b(\014les) g(\(syn) n(tax\)) p Fd 12 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(133) 150 3024 y(Informing) 25 b(others) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(67) 150 3116 y(init) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(18) 150 3209 y(Installed) 26 b(images) g(\(VMS\)) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(10) 150 3301 y(In) n(ternal) 25 b(v) l(ariables) p Fd 16 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 42 w(140) 150 3393 y(In) n(tro) r(duction) 25 b(to) h(CVS) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(1) 150 3486 y(In) n(v) n(oking) 25 b(CVS) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(117) 150 3578 y(Isolation) p Fd 21 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(59) p Fp 150 3827 a(J) p Fe 150 3951 a(Join) p Fd 21 w(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(45) p Fp 150 4201 a(K) p Fe 150 4324 a(Keeping) 26 b(a) g(c) n(hec) n(k) n(ed) e(out) i(cop) n(y) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(138) 150 4416 y(Kerb) r(eros,) 27 b(using) e(:gserv) n(er:) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(25) 150 4509 y(Kerb) r(eros,) 27 b(using) e(:kserv) n(er:) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(25) 150 4601 y(Kerb) r(eros,) 27 b(using) e(k) n(erb) r(erized) h(rsh) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(20) 150 4694 y(Keyw) n(ord) 25 b(expansion) p Fd 17 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(75) 150 4786 y(Keyw) n(ord) 25 b(List) p Fd 9 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(75) 150 4878 y(Keyw) n(ord) 25 b(substitution) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(75) 150 4971 y(Keyw) n(ord) 25 b(substitution,) h(and) g(merging) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(47) 150 5063 y(Keyw) n(ord) 25 b(substitution,) h(c) n(hanging) g(mo) r(des) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(77) 150 5155 y(K\015ag) p Fd 20 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(77) 150 5248 y(kinit) p Fd 13 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(26) 150 5340 y(Kno) n(wn) 25 b(bugs) h(in) g(this) f(man) n (ual) g(or) h(CVS) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(158) 2025 299 y(kserv) n(er) 25 b(\(clien) n(t/serv) n(er) h(connection) g(metho) r(d\),) f(p) r(ort) 2178 390 y(sp) r(eci\014cation) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(19,) 27 b(21) p Fp 2025 654 a(L) p Fe 2025 778 a(La) n(y) n(out) e(of) h(rep) r(ository) p Fd 23 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(7) 2025 871 y(Left-hand) 25 b(options) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 36 w(88) 2025 964 y(Linear) 26 b(dev) n(elopmen) n(t) p Fd 15 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(33) 2025 1056 y(Link,) 25 b(sym) n(b) r(olic,) h(imp) r(orting) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(108) 2025 1149 y(List,) 26 b(mailing) g(list) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(1) 2025 1242 y(Lo) r(cally) 27 b(Added) p Fd 10 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(63) 2025 1334 y(Lo) r(cally) 27 b(Mo) r(di\014ed) p Fd 9 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(63) 2025 1427 y(Lo) r(cally) 27 b(Remo) n(v) n(ed) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(63) 2025 1520 y(Lo) r(c) n(kDir,) 26 b(in) f(CVSR) n (OOT/con\014g) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(142) 2025 1612 y(Lo) r(c) n(k) n(er) 25 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 35 w(75) 2025 1705 y(Lo) r(c) n(king) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 35 w(63) 2025 1798 y(Lo) r(c) n(ks,) 26 b(cvs,) g(and) f(bac) n(kups) p Fd 14 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(18) 2025 1890 y(Lo) r(c) n(ks,) 26 b(cvs,) g(in) n(tro) r(duction) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(67) 2025 1983 y(Lo) r(c) n(ks,) 26 b(cvs,) g(tec) n(hnical) g (details) p Fd 7 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 33 w(12) 2025 2075 y(log) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 13 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(108) 2025 2168 y(Log) 26 b(information,) h(sa) n(ving) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(140) 2025 2261 y(Log) 26 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(75) 2025 2353 y(Log) 26 b(message) g(en) n(try) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(4) 2025 2446 y(Log) 26 b(message) g(template) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(138) 2025 2539 y(Log) 26 b(message,) h(correcting) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(94) 2025 2631 y(Log) 26 b(message,) h(v) n(erifying) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(134) 2025 2724 y(Log) 26 b(messages) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(137) 2025 2817 y(Log) 26 b(messages,) h(editing) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(135) 2025 2909 y(LogHistory) -6 b(,) 26 b(in) g(CVSR) n (OOT/con\014g) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(142) 2025 3002 y(Login) 26 b(\(sub) r (command\)) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 49 w(23) 2025 3095 y(loginfo) 27 b(\(admin) e(\014le\)) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(137) 2025 3187 y(Logout) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(24) p Fp 2025 3455 a(M) p Fe 2025 3580 a(Mail,) 27 b(automatic) f(mail) f(on) h(commit) p Fd 18 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(67) 2025 3672 y(Mailing) 27 b(list) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(1) 2025 3765 y(Mailing) 27 b(log) g(messages) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(137) 2025 3858 y(Main) 26 b(trunk) e(and) i(branc) n (hes) p Fd 10 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(41) 2025 3950 y(mak) n(e) p Fd 20 w(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(83) 2025 4043 y(Man) n(y) 25 b(rep) r(ositories) p Fd 10 w(.) 14 b(.) f(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(17) 2025 4136 y(Mark) n(ers,) 26 b(con\015ict) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(66) 2025 4228 y(Merge,) 27 b(an) e(example) p Fd 9 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(65) 2025 4321 y(Merge,) 27 b(branc) n(h) e(example) p Fd 8 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(45) 2025 4413 y(Merging) p Fd 8 w(.) h(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(41) 2025 4506 y(Merging) 27 b(a) f(branc) n(h) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(45) 2025 4599 y(Merging) 27 b(a) f(\014le) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(64) 2025 4691 y(Merging) 27 b(t) n(w) n(o) f(revisions) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(46) 2025 4784 y(Merging,) 27 b(and) e(k) n(eyw) n(ord) h(substitution) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(47) 2025 4877 y(mkmo) r(dules) p Fd 9 w(.) e(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 35 w(149) 2025 4969 y(Mo) r(di\014cations,) 27 b(cop) n(ying) f(b) r (et) n(w) n(een) g(branc) n(hes) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 49 w(41) 2025 5062 y(Mo) r(dule) 26 b(status) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 40 w(131) 2025 5155 y(Mo) r(dule,) 26 b(de\014ning) p Fd 9 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 35 w(31) 2025 5247 y(Mo) r(dules) 26 b(\(admin) f(\014le\)) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(129) 2025 5340 y(Mo) r(dules) 26 b(\014le) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 41 w(16) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 163 165 163 164 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Index) 3241 b(163) p Fe 150 299 a(Mo) r(dules) 27 b(\014le) e(program) h(options) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(132) 150 391 y(Mo) r(dules) 27 b(\014le,) f(c) n(hanging) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(31) 150 484 y(mo) r(dules.db) p Fd 9 w(.) e(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(13) 150 576 y(mo) r(dules.dir) p Fd 23 w(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(13) 150 669 y(mo) r(dules.pag) p Fd 10 w(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(13) 150 761 y(Motiv) l(ation) 26 b(for) h(branc) n(hes) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(41) 150 853 y(Mo) n(ving) 26 b(a) g(rep) r(ository) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(19) 150 946 y(Mo) n(ving) 26 b(directories) p Fd 16 w(.) 14 b(.) f(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 42 w(57) 150 1038 y(Mo) n(ving) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(56) 150 1131 y(Mo) n(ving) 26 b(tags) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(37) 150 1223 y(Multiple) 26 b(dev) n(elop) r(ers) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(63) 150 1316 y(Multiple) 26 b(rep) r(ositories) p Fd 17 w(.) 15 b(.) d(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(17) p Fp 150 1578 a(N) p Fe 150 1702 a(Name) 25 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 23 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(75) 150 1794 y(Name,) 25 b(sym) n(b) r(olic) g(\(tag\)) p Fd 19 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(34) 150 1887 y(Needs) 25 b(Chec) n(k) n(out) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(63) 150 1979 y(Needs) 25 b(Merge) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(64) 150 2072 y(Needs) 25 b(P) n(atc) n(h) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(63) 150 2164 y(Newsgroups) p Fd 20 w(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(1) 150 2257 y(notify) 26 b(\(admin) e(\014le\)) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 45 w(69) 150 2349 y(Notify) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) f(CVS) h (directory) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(16) 150 2441 y(Notify) -6 b(.tmp) 24 b(\014le,) i(in) g(CVS) f(directory) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(16) 150 2534 y(Num) n(b) r(er,) 24 b(branc) n(h) p Fd 10 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(33,) 26 b(43) 150 2626 y(Num) n(b) r(er,) e (revision-) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(33) p Fp 150 2889 a(O) p Fe 150 3013 a(Option) 25 b(defaults) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) p Fe 37 w(88) 150 3105 y(Options,) 26 b(global) p Fd 16 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(88) 150 3198 y(Options,) 26 b(in) f(mo) r(dules) h(\014le) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 42 w(131) 150 3290 y(Outdating) 25 b(revisions) p Fd 15 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(94) 150 3382 y(Ov) n(erlap) p Fd 13 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(64) 150 3475 y(Ov) n(erriding) 25 b(CVSREAD) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(90) 150 3567 y(Ov) n(erriding) 25 b(CVSR) n(OOT) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(89) 150 3660 y(Ov) n(erriding) 25 b(EDITOR) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(89) 150 3752 y(Ov) n(erriding) 25 b(R) n(CSBIN) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(88) 150 3844 y(Ov) n(erriding) 25 b(TMPDIR) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(88) 150 3937 y(Ov) n(erview) p Fd 8 w(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(1) 150 4029 y(Ownership,) 26 b(sa) n(ving) g(in) g(CVS) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(85) p Fp 150 4292 a(P) p Fe 150 4416 a(P) n(arallel) 28 b(rep) r(ositories) p Fd 13 w(.) 14 b(.) f(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(17) 150 4508 y(passwd) 26 b(\(admin) f(\014le\)) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(22) 150 4601 y(P) n(assw) n(ord) 27 b(clien) n(t,) f(using) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(23) 150 4693 y(P) n(assw) n(ord) 27 b(serv) n(er,) f(setting) g(up) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(21) 150 4785 y(P) -6 b(A) g(TH,) 25 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) f(v) l(ariable) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(143) 150 4878 y(P) n(er-directory) 26 b(stic) n(ky) f(tags/dates) p Fd 8 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(16) 150 4970 y(P) n(er-mo) r(dule) 25 b(editor) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(135) 150 5063 y(P) n(ermissions,) 27 b(general) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(9) 150 5155 y(P) n(ermissions,) 27 b(sa) n(ving) f(in) g(CVS) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(85) 150 5248 y(P) n(ermissions,) 27 b(Windo) n(ws-sp) r (eci\014c) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(10) 150 5340 y(P) n(olicy) p Fd 6 w(.) h(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 32 w(73) 2025 299 y(p) r(ort,) 26 b(sp) r(ecifying) g(for) h (remote) e(rep) r(ositories) p Fd 13 w(.) 15 b(.) d(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(19,) 27 b(21) 2025 390 y(Precommit) e(c) n(hec) n(king) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 50 w(134) 2025 482 y(pserv) n(er) 25 b(\(clien) n(t/serv) n(er) h (connection) g(metho) r(d\),) f(p) r(ort) 2178 573 y(sp) r (eci\014cation) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(19,) 27 b(21) 2025 664 y(pserv) n(er) e(\(sub) r (command\)) p Fd 16 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(21) 2025 756 y(PV) n(CS,) 26 b(imp) r(orting) f(\014les) h (from) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(30) p Fp 2025 1013 a(R) p Fe 2025 1135 a(R) n(CS) 25 b(history) h(\014les) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(9) 2025 1226 y(R) n(CS) 25 b(revision) h(n) n(um) n(b) r(ers) p Fd 8 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(34) 2025 1318 y(R) n(CS,) 25 b(imp) r(orting) h(\014les) g(from) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 47 w(30) 2025 1409 y(R) n(CS-st) n(yle) 25 b(lo) r(c) n(king) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 37 w(63) 2025 1500 y(R) n(CSBIN,) 25 b(in) g(CVSR) n (OOT/con\014g) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(141) 2025 1592 y(R) n(CSBIN,) 25 b(in) n(ternal) h(v) l(ariable) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(141) 2025 1683 y(R) n(CSBIN,) 25 b(o) n(v) n(erriding) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(88) 2025 1775 y(R) n(CS\014le) 25 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(75) 2025 1866 y(rcsinfo) 27 b(\(admin) d (\014le\)) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 33 w(138) 2025 1957 y(rdi\013) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 11 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 37 w(110) 2025 2049 y(Read-only) 25 b(\014les,) h(and) f(-r) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(89) 2025 2140 y(Read-only) 25 b(\014les,) h(and) f(CVSREAD) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(143) 2025 2232 y(Read-only) 25 b(\014les,) h(and) f (w) n(atc) n(hes) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(68) 2025 2323 y(Read-only) 25 b(\014les,) h(in) g(rep) r(ository) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(9) 2025 2415 y(Read-only) 25 b(mo) r(de) p Fd 17 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(89) 2025 2506 y(Read-only) 25 b(rep) r(ository) h(access) p Fd 7 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(26) 2025 2597 y(readers) 26 b(\(admin) f(\014le\)) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(26) 2025 2689 y(Recursiv) n(e) 25 b(\(directory) h (descending\)) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(51) 2025 2780 y(Reference) 26 b(man) n(ual) f(\(\014les\)) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 39 w(129) 2025 2872 y(Reference) 26 b(man) n(ual) f(for) h(v) l (ariables) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(143) 2025 2963 y(Reference,) 26 b(commands) p Fd 18 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(117) 2025 3055 y(Regular) 26 b(expression) g(syn) n(tax) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(133) 2025 3146 y(Regular) 26 b(mo) r(dules) p Fd 8 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(130) 2025 3237 y(release) 27 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 50 w(112) 2025 3329 y(Releases,) 27 b(revisions) g(and) e(v) n(ersions) p Fd 17 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(33) 2025 3420 y(Releasing) 27 b(y) n(our) e(w) n(orking) h(cop) n(y) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(5) 2025 3512 y(Remote) 24 b(rep) r(ositories) p Fd 12 w(.) 15 b(.) e(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(19) 2025 3603 y(Remote) 24 b(rep) r(ositories,) k(p) r(ort) e(sp) r(eci\014cation) p Fd 18 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 43 w(19,) 27 b(21) 2025 3694 y(Remo) n(v) n(e) d(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(54) 2025 3786 y(Remo) n(ving) 24 b(a) i(c) n(hange) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(46) 2025 3877 y(Remo) n(ving) 24 b(directories) p Fd 10 w(.) 14 b(.) f(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(55) 2025 3969 y(Remo) n(ving) 24 b(\014les) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(54) 2025 4060 y(Remo) n(ving) 24 b(tags) p Fd 6 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(37) 2025 4152 y(Remo) n(ving) 24 b(y) n(our) h(w) n(orking) i(cop) n(y) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(5) 2025 4243 y(Renaming) 24 b(directories) p Fd 8 w(.) 15 b(.) d(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(57) 2025 4334 y(Renaming) 24 b(\014les) p Fd 8 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(56) 2025 4426 y(Renaming) 24 b(tags) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(37) 2025 4517 y(Replacing) 26 b(a) g(log) h(message) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 37 w(94) 2025 4609 y(Rep) r(orting) 26 b(bugs) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(157) 2025 4700 y(Rep) r(ositories,) 27 b(m) n(ultiple) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(17) 2025 4791 y(Rep) r(ositories,) 27 b(remote) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(19) 2025 4883 y(Rep) r(ositories,) 27 b(remote,) f(p) r(ort) g (sp) r(eci\014cation) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(19,) 27 b(21) 2025 4974 y(Rep) r(ository) f(\(in) n(tro\)) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) p Fe 50 w(7) 2025 5066 y(Rep) r(ository) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) f(CVS) h(directory) p Fd 10 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(14) 2025 5157 y(Rep) r(ository) -6 b(,) 26 b(bac) n(king) f(up) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(18) 2025 5249 y(Rep) r(ository) -6 b(,) 26 b(example) p Fd 6 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 33 w(7) 2025 5340 y(Rep) r(ository) -6 b(,) 26 b(ho) n(w) g(data) g(is) g(stored) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(8) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 164 166 164 165 bop Ft 150 -116 a(164) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fe 150 299 a(Rep) r(ository) -6 b(,) 26 b(mo) n(ving) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(19) 150 390 y(Rep) r(ository) -6 b(,) 26 b(setting) g(up) p Fd 10 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(18) 150 482 y(Reserv) n(ed) 25 b(c) n(hec) n(k) n(outs) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(63) 150 573 y(Resetting) 26 b(stic) n(ky) f(tags) p Fd 13 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 39 w(38) 150 665 y(Resolving) 26 b(a) g(con\015ict) p Fd 17 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(66) 150 756 y(Restoring) 26 b(old) g(v) n(ersion) g(of) h(remo) n(v) n(ed) d(\014le) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(46) 150 847 y(Resurrecting) 26 b(old) g(v) n (ersion) g(of) g(dead) g(\014le) p Fd 14 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(46) 150 939 y(Retriev) n(e) 25 b(a) h(branc) n(h) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(42) 150 1030 y(Retrieving) 26 b(an) f(old) h(revision) h(using) f(tags) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(35) 150 1122 y(Rev) n(erting) 25 b(to) h(rep) r(ository) g(v) n (ersion) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(70) 150 1213 y(Revision) 26 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 15 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 40 w(75) 150 1304 y(Revision) 26 b(managemen) n(t) p Fd 14 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(73) 150 1396 y(Revision) 26 b(n) n(um) n(b) r(ers) p Fd 11 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(33) 150 1487 y(Revision) 26 b(n) n(um) n(b) r(ers) e (\(branc) n(hes\)) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(43) 150 1579 y(Revision) 26 b(tree) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(33) 150 1670 y(Revision) 26 b(tree,) g(making) f(branc) n(hes) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(41) 150 1762 y(Revisions,) 26 b(merging) g(di\013erences) g(b) r(et) n(w) n(een) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(46) 150 1853 y(Revisions,) 26 b(v) n(ersions) h(and) e(releases) p Fd 17 w(.) 14 b(.) f(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(33) 150 1944 y(Righ) n(t-hand) 24 b(options) p Fd 22 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(90) 150 2036 y(Ro) r(ot) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) g(CVS) f (directory) p Fd 19 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(7) 150 2127 y(rsh) p Fd 21 w(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(20) 150 2219 y(rsh) 26 b(replacemen) n(ts) f(\(Kerb) r(erized,) h(SSH,) f(&c\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(20) 150 2310 y(rtag) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 13 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(36) 150 2401 y(rtag,) 27 b(creating) f(a) g(branc) n(h) f (using) p Fd 23 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(41) p Fp 150 2659 a(S) p Fe 150 2780 a(Sa) n(ving) 25 b(space) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(94) 150 2872 y(SCCS,) 26 b(imp) r(orting) g(\014les) g(from) p Fd 18 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(30) 150 2963 y(Securit) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(\014le) h(p) r (ermissions) g(in) f(rep) r(ository) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(9) 150 3055 y(Securit) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(GSSAPI) p Fd 10 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(25) 150 3146 y(Securit) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(k) n(erb) r(eros) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 37 w(25) 150 3237 y(Securit) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(of) h(pserv) n(er) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 32 w(24) 150 3329 y(Securit) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(setuid) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 41 w(10) 150 3420 y(Serv) n(er,) 25 b(CVS) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(19) 150 3512 y(Serv) n(er,) 25 b(temp) r(orary) g(directories) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(27) 150 3603 y(Setgid) p Fd 23 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(10) 150 3694 y(Setting) 26 b(up) e(a) i(rep) r(ository) p Fd 11 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(18) 150 3786 y(Setuid) p Fd 20 w(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(10) 150 3877 y(Sign) n(um) 24 b(Supp) r(ort) p Fd 17 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 42 w(157) 150 3969 y(Source) 26 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 10 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(76) 150 4060 y(Source,) 26 b(getting) g(CVS) g(source) p Fd 13 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(1) 150 4152 y(Source,) 26 b(getting) g(from) g(CVS) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(4) 150 4243 y(Sp) r(ecial) 26 b(\014les) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 48 w(85) 150 4334 y(Sp) r(ecifying) 26 b(dates) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(90) 150 4426 y(Spreading) 26 b(information) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 32 w(67) 150 4517 y(SSH) 25 b(\(rsh) g(replacemen) n(t\)) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(20) 150 4609 y(Starting) 26 b(a) g(pro) t(ject) g(with) g(CVS) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(29) 150 4700 y(State) 26 b(k) n(eyw) n(ord) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 41 w(76) 150 4791 y(Status) 25 b(of) i(a) f(\014le) p Fd 10 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(63) 150 4883 y(Status) 25 b(of) i(a) f(mo) r(dule) p Fd 8 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(131) 150 4974 y(Stic) n(ky) 25 b(date) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(38) 150 5066 y(Stic) n(ky) 25 b(tags) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 41 w(38) 150 5157 y(Stic) n(ky) 25 b(tags,) h(resetting) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(38) 150 5249 y(Stic) n(ky) 25 b(tags/dates,) i(p) r (er-directory) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 38 w(16) 150 5340 y(Storing) 26 b(log) h(messages) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(137) 2025 299 y(Stream) 24 b(authen) n(tication) p Fd 7 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 33 w(88) 2025 407 y(Structure) p Fd 23 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 49 w(87) 2025 515 y(Sub) r(directories) p Fd 16 w(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(51) 2025 623 y(Supp) r(ort,) 25 b(getting) h(CVS) f(supp) r(ort) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(157) 2025 731 y(Sym) n(b) r(olic) 24 b(link,) i(imp) r(orting) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(108) 2025 838 y(Sym) n(b) r(olic) 24 b(links) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(85) 2025 946 y(Sym) n(b) r(olic) 24 b(name) h(\(tag\)) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 38 w(34) 2025 1054 y(Syn) n(tax) 24 b(of) i(info) h(\014les) p Fd 13 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(133) 2025 1162 y(SystemAuth,) 23 b(in) j(CVSR) n(OOT/con\014g) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(141) p Fp 2025 1514 a(T) p Fe 2025 1671 a(tag) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 10 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(36) 2025 1779 y(T) -6 b(ag) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) g(CVS) f(directory) p Fd 20 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(16) 2025 1887 y(T) -6 b(ag) 26 b(program) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(131) 2025 1994 y(tag,) 26 b(command,) f(in) n(tro) r(duction) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(34) 2025 2102 y(tag,) 26 b(creating) h(a) f(branc) n(h) f(using) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(41) 2025 2210 y(T) -6 b(ag,) 27 b(example) p Fd 12 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(34) 2025 2318 y(T) -6 b(ag,) 27 b(retrieving) f(old) g (revisions) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(35) 2025 2426 y(T) -6 b(ag,) 27 b(sym) n(b) r(olic) e(name) p Fd 10 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 36 w(34) 2025 2534 y(taginfo) p Fd 11 w(.) i(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(59) 2025 2642 y(T) -6 b(ags) p Fd 13 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(34) 2025 2750 y(T) -6 b(ags,) 27 b(deleting) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 46 w(37) 2025 2858 y(T) -6 b(ags,) 27 b(mo) n(ving) p Fd 13 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 39 w(37) 2025 2966 y(T) -6 b(ags,) 27 b(renaming) p Fd 15 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 41 w(37) 2025 3074 y(T) -6 b(ags,) 27 b(stic) n(ky) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(38) 2025 3182 y(tc,) 26 b(T) -6 b(rivial) 26 b(Compiler) g (\(example\)) p Fd 15 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 41 w(3) 2025 3289 y(T) -6 b(eam) 25 b(of) h(dev) n(elop) r(ers) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 47 w(63) 2025 3397 y(TEMP) -6 b(,) 27 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) c(v) l (ariable) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(144) 2025 3505 y(T) -6 b(emplate) 25 b(\014le,) h(in) g(CVS) f(directory) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) p Fe 43 w(16) 2025 3613 y(T) -6 b(emplate) 25 b(for) h(log) h(message) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(138) 2025 3721 y(T) -6 b(emp) r(orary) 25 b(directories,) i (and) e(serv) n(er) p Fd 14 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(27) 2025 3829 y(T) -6 b(emp) r(orary) 25 b(\014les,) h(lo) r(cation) h(of) p Fd 9 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 35 w(144) 2025 3937 y(Third-part) n(y) 24 b(sources) p Fd 14 w(.) 14 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(79) 2025 4045 y(Time) p Fd 21 w(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fe 47 w(90) 2025 4153 y(Timezone,) 26 b(in) g(input) p Fd 7 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) p Fe 33 w(90) 2025 4261 y(Timezone,) 26 b(in) g(output) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 45 w(108) 2025 4369 y(TMP) -6 b(,) 26 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) e(v) l (ariable) p Fd 10 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(144) 2025 4477 y(TMPDIR,) 26 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) d(v) l(ariable) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(144) 2025 4585 y(TMPDIR,) 26 b(o) n(v) n(erriding) p Fd 12 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 37 w(88) 2025 4692 y(T) -6 b(opLev) n(elAdmin,) 24 b(in) i(CVSR) n(OOT/con\014g) p Fd 8 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(142) 2025 4800 y(T) -6 b(race) p Fd 16 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(89) 2025 4908 y(T) -6 b(raceabilit) n(y) p Fd 19 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(59) 2025 5016 y(T) -6 b(rac) n(king) 26 b(sources) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 37 w(79) 2025 5124 y(T) -6 b(ransactions,) 27 b(atomic,) f(lac) n(k) g(of) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(68) 2025 5232 y(T) -6 b(rivial) 26 b(Compiler) g(\(example\)) p Fd 16 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 42 w(3) 2025 5340 y(T) n(ypical) 26 b(rep) r(ository) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(7) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 165 167 165 166 bop Ft 150 -116 a(Index) 3241 b(165) p Fp 150 299 a(U) p Fe 150 426 a(Umask,) 25 b(for) h(rep) r(ository) h(\014les) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(10) 150 519 y(Undoing) 25 b(a) h(c) n(hange) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 34 w(46) 150 613 y(unedit) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 11 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 37 w(70) 150 707 y(Unkno) n(wn) p Fd 22 w(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 48 w(64) 150 801 y(Unreserv) n(ed) 25 b(c) n(hec) n(k) n(outs) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 47 w(63) 150 895 y(Up-to-date) p Fd 18 w(.) f(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 43 w(63) 150 988 y(up) r(date) 25 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 17 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 45 w(113) 150 1082 y(Up) r(date) 25 b(program) p Fd 12 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) p Fe 38 w(131) 150 1176 y(Up) r(date,) 25 b(in) n(tro) r(duction) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(64) 150 1270 y(up) r(date,) 25 b(to) h(displa) n(y) g(\014le) g (status) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 36 w(64) 150 1364 y(Up) r(date.prog) 26 b(\014le,) g(in) g(CVS) f(directory) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 44 w(16) 150 1457 y(Up) r(dating) 25 b(a) h(\014le) p Fd 21 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 46 w(64) 150 1551 y(User) 26 b(aliases) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 48 w(22) 150 1645 y(User) 26 b(v) l(ariables) p Fd 18 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(141) 150 1739 y(USER,) 25 b(in) n(ternal) h(v) l(ariable) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(141) 150 1833 y(users) 26 b(\(admin) f(\014le\)) p Fd 16 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 42 w(69) p Fp 150 2107 a(V) p Fe 150 2234 a(V) -6 b(ariables) p Fd 9 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(140) 150 2327 y(V) -6 b(endor) p Fd 8 w(.) 11 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(79) 150 2421 y(V) -6 b(endor) 25 b(branc) n(h) p Fd 8 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fe 33 w(79) 150 2515 y(v) n(erifymsg) 25 b(\(admin) g (\014le\)) p Fd 11 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(134) 150 2609 y(v) n(ersion) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 17 w(.) 10 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 43 w(127) 150 2703 y(V) -6 b(ersions,) 26 b(of) h(CVS) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) p Fe 50 w(145) 150 2796 y(V) -6 b(ersions,) 26 b(revisions) h(and) e (releases) p Fd 26 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(33) 150 2890 y(Viewing) 27 b(di\013erences) p Fd 24 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 50 w(5) 2025 299 y(VISUAL,) 24 b(en) n(vironmen) n(t) g(v) l(ariable) p Fd 7 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 33 w(4) 2025 390 y(VISUAL,) 24 b(in) n(ternal) i(v) l (ariable) p Fd 11 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 37 w(141) p Fp 2025 648 a(W) p Fe 2025 769 a(w) n(atc) n(h) 26 b(add) f(\(sub) r (command\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 43 w(69) 2025 861 y(w) n(atc) n(h) 26 b(o\013) f(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 46 w(68) 2025 952 y(w) n(atc) n(h) 26 b(on) f(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 47 w(68) 2025 1044 y(w) n(atc) n(h) 26 b(remo) n(v) n(e) e(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 16 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(69) 2025 1135 y(w) n(atc) n(hers) 26 b(\(sub) r(command\)) p Fd 9 w(.) 10 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 35 w(71) 2025 1227 y(W) -6 b(atc) n(hes) p Fd 23 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 49 w(68) 2025 1318 y(wdi\013) 26 b(\(imp) r(ort) f(example\)) p Fd 10 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 36 w(79) 2025 1410 y(W) -6 b(eb) 25 b(pages,) i(main) n(taining) e (with) h(CVS) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fe 44 w(138) 2025 1501 y(What) 25 b(\(shell) h(command\)) p Fd 12 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 38 w(76) 2025 1593 y(What) 25 b(branc) n(hes) h(are) g(go) r(o) r(d) h(for) p Fd 20 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(41) 2025 1684 y(What) 25 b(is) h(CVS) g(not?) p Fd 18 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 44 w(2) 2025 1775 y(What) 25 b(is) h(CVS?) p Fd 13 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 39 w(1) 2025 1867 y(When) 25 b(to) h(commit) p Fd 22 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 50 w(73) 2025 1958 y(Windo) n(ws,) 26 b(and) g(p) r(ermissions) p Fd 8 w(.) 13 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 34 w(10) 2025 2050 y(W) -6 b(ork-session,) 26 b(example) f(of) p Fd 15 w(.) 13 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 41 w(3) 2025 2141 y(W) -6 b(orking) 25 b(cop) n(y) p Fd 23 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 49 w(63) 2025 2233 y(W) -6 b(orking) 25 b(cop) n(y) -6 b(,) 25 b(remo) n(ving) p Fd 13 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fe 40 w(5) 2025 2324 y(W) -6 b(rapp) r(ers) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 45 w(132) 2025 2416 y(writers) 27 b(\(admin) d(\014le\)) p Fd 21 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fe 46 w(26) p Fp 2025 2677 a(Z) p Fe 2025 2799 a(Zone,) 26 b(time,) f(in) h(input) p Fd 8 w(.) 11 b(.) i(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 34 w(90) 2025 2890 y(Zone,) 26 b(time,) f(in) h(output) p Fd 19 w(.) 12 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Fe 46 w(108) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 166 168 166 167 bop Ft 150 -116 a(166) 1660 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -1 169 -1 168 bop Fb 3723 -116 a(i) p Fq 150 299 a(Short) 53 b(Con) l(ten) l(ts) p Fb 150 540 a(1) 156 b(Ov) m(erview) p Fa 13 w(.) 20 b(.) g(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 44 w(1) 150 681 y(2) 156 b(The) 33 b(Rep) s(ository) p Fa 36 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 68 w(7) 150 822 y(3) 156 b(Starting) 31 b(a) i(pro) 5 b(ject) 33 b(with) f(CVS) p Fa 18 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fb 49 w(29) 150 963 y(4) 156 b(Revisions) p Fa 18 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 50 w(33) 150 1104 y(5) 156 b(Branc) m(hing) 32 b(and) h(merging) p Fa 30 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fb 63 w(41) 150 1245 y(6) 156 b(Recursiv) m(e) 34 b(b) s(eha) m(vior) p Fa 33 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 65 w(51) 150 1386 y(7) 156 b(Adding,) 32 b(remo) m(ving,) g(and) h(renaming) e(\014les) h(and) h(directories) p Fa 23 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 55 w(53) 150 1528 y(8) 156 b(History) 32 b(bro) m(wsing) p Fa 13 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fb 44 w(59) 150 1669 y(9) 156 b(Handling) 31 b(binary) h(\014les) p Fa 24 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 55 w(61) 150 1810 y(10) 107 b(Multiple) 31 b(dev) m(elop) s(ers) p Fa 20 w(.) 20 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 51 w(63) 150 1951 y(11) 107 b(Revision) 32 b(managemen) m(t) p Fa 32 w(.) 19 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) p Fb 64 w(73) 150 2092 y(12) 107 b(Keyw) m(ord) 34 b(substitution) p Fa 38 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 70 w(75) 150 2233 y(13) 107 b(T) -8 b(rac) m(king) 33 b(third-part) m(y) f(sources) p Fa 18 w(.) 21 b(.) e(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 50 w(79) 150 2374 y(14) 107 b(Ho) m(w) 33 b(y) m(our) g(build) f (system) h(in) m(teracts) g(with) f(CVS) p Fa 19 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 50 w(83) 150 2516 y(15) 107 b(Sp) s(ecial) 31 b(Files) p Fa 15 w(.) 18 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fb 46 w(85) 150 2657 y(App) s(endix) 33 b(A) 99 b(Guide) 32 b(to) h(CVS) g(commands) p Fa 29 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 61 w(87) 150 2798 y(App) s(endix) 33 b(B) 103 b(Quic) m(k) 33 b(reference) h(to) f(CVS) g(commands) p Fa 22 w(.) 19 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 54 w(117) 150 2939 y(App) s(endix) 33 b(C) 102 b(Reference) 34 b(man) m(ual) e(for) g(Administrativ) m(e) e(\014les) p Fa 40 w(.) 19 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 71 w(129) 150 3080 y(App) s(endix) 33 b(D) 97 b(All) 31 b(en) m(vironmen) m(t) i(v) -5 b(ariables) 31 b(whic) m(h) j(a\013ect) e(CVS) p Fa 22 w(.) 21 b(.) e(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 55 w(143) 150 3221 y(App) s(endix) 33 b(E) 106 b(Compatibilit) m(y) 30 b(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) k(CVS) g(V) -8 b(ersions) p Fa 38 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fb 70 w(145) 150 3362 y(App) s(endix) 33 b(F) 108 b(T) -8 b(roublesho) s(oting) p Fa 17 w(.) 19 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) p Fb 50 w(147) 150 3504 y(App) s(endix) 31 b(G) 97 b(Credits) p Fa 20 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 52 w(155) 150 3645 y(App) s(endix) 33 b(H) 99 b(Dealing) 31 b(with) h(bugs) h(in) f (CVS) h(or) f(this) h(man) m(ual) p Fa 36 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) p Fb 70 w(157) 150 3786 y(Index) p Fa 22 w(.) h(.) g(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fb 54 w(159) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -2 170 -2 169 bop Fb 150 -116 a(ii) 1608 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 34 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 33 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -3 171 -3 170 bop Ft 3674 -116 a(iii) p Fq 150 299 a(T) -13 b(able) 54 b(of) g(Con) l(ten) l(ts) p Fp 150 641 a(1) 135 b(Ov) l(erview) p Fa 16 w(.) 21 b(.) e(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fp 61 w(1) p Ft 449 778 a(1.1) 92 b(What) 31 b(is) e(CVS?) p Fn 26 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Ft 56 w(1) 449 888 y(1.2) 92 b(What) 31 b(is) e(CVS) h(not?) p Fn 10 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 40 w(2) 449 997 y(1.3) 92 b(A) 30 b(sample) g(session) p Fn 21 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 51 w(3) 748 1107 y(1.3.1) 93 b(Getting) 31 b(the) f(source) p Fn 18 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 47 w(4) 748 1216 y(1.3.2) 93 b(Committing) 29 b(y) m(our) h(c) m(hanges) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 56 w(4) 748 1326 y(1.3.3) 93 b(Cleaning) 28 b(up) p Fn 18 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(5) 748 1435 y(1.3.4) 93 b(Viewing) 29 b(di\013erences) p Fn 26 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 57 w(5) p Fp 150 1678 a(2) 135 b(The) 44 b(Rep) t(ository) p Fa 20 w(.) 21 b(.) f(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fp 65 w(7) p Ft 449 1815 a(2.1) 92 b(T) -8 b(elling) 28 b(CVS) i(where) g(y) m(our) g(rep) s(ository) g(is) p Fn 26 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 57 w(7) 449 1924 y(2.2) 92 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(data) g(is) f(stored) g(in) f(the) i (rep) s(ository) p Fn 23 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(8) 748 2034 y(2.2.1) 93 b(Where) 30 b(\014les) g(are) g(stored) h(within) d(the) i(rep) s(ository) p Fn 13 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 43 w(8) 748 2144 y(2.2.2) 93 b(File) 29 b(p) s(ermissions) p Fn 21 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 54 w(9) 748 2253 y(2.2.3) 93 b(File) 29 b(P) m(ermission) g(issues) g (sp) s(eci\014c) g(to) i(Windo) m(ws) p Fn 16 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Ft 45 w(10) 748 2363 y(2.2.4) 93 b(The) 29 b(attic) p Fn 30 w(.) 15 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 58 w(11) 748 2472 y(2.2.5) 93 b(The) 29 b(CVS) h(directory) g(in) f(the) i(rep) s(ository) p Fn 24 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 55 w(11) 748 2582 y(2.2.6) 93 b(CVS) 29 b(lo) s(c) m(ks) h(in) f (the) i(rep) s(ository) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 57 w(12) 748 2692 y(2.2.7) 93 b(Ho) m(w) 30 b(\014les) e(are) i (stored) f(in) f(the) i(CVSR) m(OOT) e(directory) p Fn 10 w(.) 15 b(.) p Ft 39 w(13) 449 2801 y(2.3) 92 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(data) g(is) f(stored) g(in) f(the) i(w) m(orking) e(directory) p Fn 22 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) p Ft 51 w(13) 449 2911 y(2.4) 92 b(The) 30 b(administrativ) m (e) f(\014les) p Fn 14 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 43 w(16) 748 3020 y(2.4.1) 93 b(Editing) 28 b(administrativ) m(e) h (\014les) p Fn 19 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(17) 449 3130 y(2.5) 92 b(Multiple) 28 b(rep) s(ositories) p Fn 10 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 39 w(17) 449 3240 y(2.6) 92 b(Creating) 30 b(a) h(rep) s(ository) p Fn 17 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(18) 449 3349 y(2.7) 92 b(Bac) m(king) 31 b(up) e(a) i(rep) s(ository) p Fn 28 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 58 w(18) 449 3459 y(2.8) 92 b(Mo) m(ving) 31 b(a) f(rep) s(ository) p Fn 19 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(19) 449 3568 y(2.9) 92 b(Remote) 32 b(rep) s(ositories) p Fn 24 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 55 w(19) 748 3678 y(2.9.1) 93 b(Serv) m(er) 30 b(requiremen) m(ts) p Fn 13 w(.) 13 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 42 w(19) 748 3787 y(2.9.2) 93 b(Connecting) 29 b(with) g(rsh) p Fn 24 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 54 w(20) 748 3897 y(2.9.3) 93 b(Direct) 30 b(connection) h(with) e(passw) m(ord) h(authen) m (tication) p Fn 14 w(.) 15 b(.) p Ft 44 w(21) 1047 4007 y(2.9.3.1) 93 b(Setting) 30 b(up) g(the) g(serv) m(er) h(for) f(passw) m (ord) 1228 4116 y(authen) m(tication) p Fn 19 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(21) 1047 4226 y(2.9.3.2) 93 b(Using) 30 b(the) g(clien) m(t) g (with) f(passw) m(ord) 1228 4335 y(authen) m(tication) p Fn 19 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(23) 1047 4445 y(2.9.3.3) 93 b(Securit) m(y) 30 b(considerations) f(with) g(passw) m(ord) 1228 4555 y(authen) m (tication) p Fn 19 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(24) 748 4664 y(2.9.4) 93 b(Direct) 30 b(connection) h(with) e(GSSAPI) p Fn 28 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 58 w(25) 748 4774 y(2.9.5) 93 b(Direct) 30 b(connection) h(with) e(k) m(erb) s(eros) p Fn 9 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 38 w(25) 748 4883 y(2.9.6) 93 b(Connecting) 29 b(with) g(fork) p Fn 29 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 58 w(26) 449 4993 y(2.10) 92 b(Read-only) 30 b(rep) s(ository) g(access) p Fn 18 w(.) 17 b(.) e(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(26) 449 5103 y(2.11) 92 b(T) -8 b(emp) s(orary) 30 b(directories) f(for) i(the) f(serv) m(er) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 52 w(27) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -4 172 -4 171 bop Ft 150 -116 a(iv) 1721 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 83 a(3) 135 b(Starting) 46 b(a) f(pro) 7 b(ject) 46 b(with) f(CVS) p Fa 12 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 57 w(29) p Ft 449 220 a(3.1) 92 b(Setting) 30 b(up) f(the) i(\014les) p Fn 22 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 51 w(29) 748 330 y(3.1.1) 93 b(Creating) 30 b(a) g(directory) g(tree) h(from) f(a) h(n) m(um) m(b) s(er) e(of) h (\014les) p Fn 19 w(.) 14 b(.) p Ft 48 w(29) 748 439 y(3.1.2) 93 b(Creating) 30 b(Files) f(F) -8 b(rom) 31 b(Other) f(V) -8 b(ersion) 30 b(Con) m(trol) g(Systems) p Fn 954 549 a(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 54 w(30) 748 658 y(3.1.3) 93 b(Creating) 30 b(a) g(directory) g(tree) h(from) f (scratc) m(h) p Fn 16 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 45 w(30) 449 768 y(3.2) 92 b(De\014ning) 29 b(the) i(mo) s(dule) p Fn 15 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Ft 44 w(31) p Fp 150 1010 a(4) 135 b(Revisions) p Fa 12 w(.) 20 b(.) g(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 56 w(33) p Ft 449 1147 a(4.1) 92 b(Revision) 29 b(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 54 w(33) 449 1257 y(4.2) 92 b(V) -8 b(ersions,) 30 b(revisions) f(and) g(releases) p Fn 18 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 47 w(33) 449 1367 y(4.3) 92 b(Assigning) 29 b(revisions) p Fn 21 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(33) 449 1476 y(4.4) 92 b(T) -8 b(ags{Sym) m(b) s(olic) 30 b(revisions) p Fn 22 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(34) 449 1586 y(4.5) 92 b(Sp) s(ecifying) 28 b(what) i(to) h(tag) h(from) e(the) g(w) m(orking) g(directory) p Fn 21 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(36) 449 1695 y(4.6) 92 b(Sp) s(ecifying) 28 b(what) i(to) h (tag) h(b) m(y) e(date) h(or) f(revision) p Fn 11 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 41 w(36) 449 1805 y(4.7) 92 b(Deleting,) 31 b(mo) m(ving,) f(and) g(renaming) f(tags) p Fn 8 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 37 w(37) 449 1914 y(4.8) 92 b(T) -8 b(agging) 31 b(and) f(adding) f(and) g(remo) m(ving) i(\014les) p Fn 14 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 43 w(38) 449 2024 y(4.9) 92 b(Stic) m(ky) 30 b(tags) p Fn 30 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 58 w(38) p Fp 150 2266 a(5) 135 b(Branc) l(hing) 44 b(and) h(merging) p Fa 37 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 81 w(41) p Ft 449 2403 a(5.1) 92 b(What) 31 b(branc) m(hes) f(are) h (go) s(o) s(d) f(for) p Fn 13 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 42 w(41) 449 2513 y(5.2) 92 b(Creating) 30 b(a) h(branc) m(h) p Fn 17 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(41) 449 2623 y(5.3) 92 b(Accessing) 31 b(branc) m(hes) p Fn 19 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(42) 449 2732 y(5.4) 92 b(Branc) m(hes) 31 b(and) f(revisions) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 59 w(43) 449 2842 y(5.5) 92 b(Magic) 31 b(branc) m(h) f(n) m(um) m(b) s(ers) p Fn 9 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 38 w(44) 449 2951 y(5.6) 92 b(Merging) 30 b(an) h(en) m(tire) f(branc) m(h) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(45) 449 3061 y(5.7) 92 b(Merging) 30 b(from) g(a) h(branc) m(h) f(sev) m(eral) g(times) p Fn 13 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 42 w(45) 449 3171 y(5.8) 92 b(Merging) 30 b(di\013erences) g(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) h (an) m(y) g(t) m(w) m(o) g(revisions) p Fn 18 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(46) 449 3280 y(5.9) 92 b(Merging) 30 b(can) h(add) f(or) g (remo) m(v) m(e) i(\014les) p Fn 20 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 49 w(47) 449 3390 y(5.10) 92 b(Merging) 31 b(and) e(k) m(eyw) m(ords) p Fn 13 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 42 w(47) p Fp 150 3632 a(6) 135 b(Recursiv) l(e) 46 b(b) t(eha) l(vior) p Fa 41 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 85 w(51) 150 3902 y(7) 135 b(Adding,) 44 b(remo) l(ving,) j(and) d(renaming) i (\014les) f(and) 419 4035 y(directories) p Fa 11 w(.) 21 b(.) e(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) p Fp 56 w(53) p Ft 449 4172 a(7.1) 92 b(Adding) 29 b(\014les) g(to) i(a) g(directory) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 55 w(53) 449 4281 y(7.2) 92 b(Remo) m(ving) 30 b(\014les) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 53 w(54) 449 4391 y(7.3) 92 b(Remo) m(ving) 30 b(directories) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(55) 449 4501 y(7.4) 92 b(Mo) m(ving) 31 b(and) e(renaming) h (\014les) p Fn 22 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 51 w(56) 748 4610 y(7.4.1) 93 b(The) 29 b(Normal) h(w) m(a) m(y) i(to) f(Rename) p Fn 15 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 45 w(56) 748 4720 y(7.4.2) 93 b(Mo) m(ving) 30 b(the) h(history) e(\014le) p Fn 19 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 49 w(56) 748 4829 y(7.4.3) 93 b(Cop) m(ying) 29 b(the) i(history) e (\014le) p Fn 24 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 54 w(56) 449 4939 y(7.5) 92 b(Mo) m(ving) 31 b(and) e(renaming) h (directories) p Fn 22 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 51 w(57) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -5 173 -5 172 bop Ft 3702 -116 a(v) p Fp 150 83 a(8) 135 b(History) 46 b(bro) l(wsing) p Fa 35 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) p Fp 80 w(59) p Ft 449 220 a(8.1) 92 b(Log) 31 b(messages) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 53 w(59) 449 330 y(8.2) 92 b(The) 30 b(history) f(database) p Fn 20 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(59) 449 439 y(8.3) 92 b(User-de\014ned) 29 b(logging) p Fn 17 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(59) 449 549 y(8.4) 92 b(Annotate) 31 b(command) p Fn 28 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Ft 56 w(60) p Fp 150 791 a(9) 135 b(Handling) 45 b(binary) g(\014les) p Fa 17 w(.) 20 b(.) g(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 62 w(61) p Ft 449 928 a(9.1) 92 b(The) 30 b(issues) f(with) g(binary) g (\014les) p Fn 26 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 57 w(61) 449 1038 y(9.2) 92 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(to) g(store) g(binary) e(\014les) p Fn 17 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(61) p Fp 150 1280 a(10) 135 b(Multiple) 46 b(dev) l(elop) t(ers) p Fa 17 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 61 w(63) p Ft 449 1417 a(10.1) 92 b(File) 30 b(status) p Fn 16 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 45 w(63) 449 1527 y(10.2) 92 b(Bringing) 29 b(a) i(\014le) e(up) h(to) h(date) p Fn 22 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 51 w(64) 449 1636 y(10.3) 92 b(Con\015icts) 30 b(example) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 52 w(65) 449 1746 y(10.4) 92 b(Informing) 29 b(others) h(ab) s(out) g (commits) p Fn 12 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 41 w(67) 449 1856 y(10.5) 92 b(Sev) m(eral) 31 b(dev) m(elop) s(ers) e(sim) m(ultaneously) g(attempting) h(to) h(run) e(CVS) p Fn 654 1965 a(.) 15 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(67) 449 2075 y(10.6) 92 b(Mec) m(hanisms) 31 b(to) g(trac) m(k) g(who) f(is) g(editing) f(\014les) p Fn 9 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 39 w(68) 748 2184 y(10.6.1) 93 b(T) -8 b(elling) 28 b(CVS) i(to) h(w) m(atc) m(h) h(certain) e (\014les) p Fn 14 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 43 w(68) 748 2294 y(10.6.2) 93 b(T) -8 b(elling) 28 b(CVS) i(to) h(notify) f(y) m(ou) p Fn 20 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 49 w(69) 748 2403 y(10.6.3) 93 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(to) g(edit) f(a) h(\014le) e(whic) m (h) g(is) h(b) s(eing) f(w) m(atc) m(hed) p Fn 15 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 45 w(70) 748 2513 y(10.6.4) 93 b(Information) 28 b(ab) s(out) g(who) h(is) f(w) m(atc) m (hing) h(and) g(editing) p Fn 10 w(.) 14 b(.) p Ft 38 w(71) 748 2623 y(10.6.5) 93 b(Using) 30 b(w) m(atc) m(hes) h(with) f (old) f(v) m(ersions) h(of) g(CVS) p Fn 22 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 51 w(71) 449 2732 y(10.7) 92 b(Cho) s(osing) 29 b(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i(reserv) m(ed) g(or) f(unreserv) m(ed) g(c) m (hec) m(k) m(outs) p Fn 18 w(.) 17 b(.) e(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 47 w(71) p Fp 150 2975 a(11) 135 b(Revision) 46 b(managemen) l(t) p Fa 16 w(.) 22 b(.) d(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 61 w(73) p Ft 449 3112 a(11.1) 92 b(When) 31 b(to) g(commit?) p Fn 17 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(73) p Fp 150 3354 a(12) 135 b(Keyw) l(ord) 46 b(substitution) p Fa 23 w(.) 20 b(.) g(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 68 w(75) p Ft 449 3491 a(12.1) 92 b(Keyw) m(ord) 30 b(List) p Fn 21 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(75) 449 3601 y(12.2) 92 b(Using) 30 b(k) m(eyw) m(ords) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 52 w(76) 449 3710 y(12.3) 92 b(Av) m(oiding) 30 b(substitution) p Fn 9 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 38 w(76) 449 3820 y(12.4) 92 b(Substitution) 28 b(mo) s(des) p Fn 12 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 41 w(77) 449 3929 y(12.5) 92 b(Problems) 29 b(with) g(the) i($Log: cvs.ps,v $ 41 w(77) 449 3929 y(12.5) 92 b(Problems) 29 b(with) g(the) i(Revision 1.1.1.18 2001/09/28 22:48:48 tholo 41 w(77) 449 3929 y(12.5) 92 b(Problems) 29 b(with) g(the) i(Latest from Cyclic Software 41 w(77) 449 3929 y(12.5) 92 b(Problems) 29 b(with) g(the) i() h (k) m(eyw) m(ord.) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Ft 55 w(77) p Fp 150 4172 a(13) 135 b(T) -11 b(rac) l(king) 45 b(third-part) l(y) g(sources) p Fa 11 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 55 w(79) p Ft 449 4309 a(13.1) 92 b(Imp) s(orting) 29 b(for) h(the) h(\014rst) e (time) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 54 w(79) 449 4418 y(13.2) 92 b(Up) s(dating) 29 b(with) h(the) g(imp) s(ort) f(command) p Fn 15 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 44 w(79) 449 4528 y(13.3) 92 b(Rev) m(erting) 31 b(to) g(the) g(latest) g(v) m (endor) f(release) p Fn 16 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(80) 449 4638 y(13.4) 92 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(to) h(handle) d(binary) f(\014les) h(with) h(cvs) g(imp) s(ort) p Fn 15 w(.) 13 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 44 w(80) 449 4747 y(13.5) 92 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(to) h(handle) d(k) m (eyw) m(ord) h(substitution) e(with) h(cvs) i(imp) s(ort) p Fn 10 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 39 w(80) 449 4857 y(13.6) 92 b(Multiple) 29 b(v) m(endor) h(branc) m(hes) p Fn 21 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(80) p Fp 150 5099 a(14) 135 b(Ho) l(w) 46 b(y) l(our) f(build) f(system) i(in) l(teracts) g(with) g (CVS) p Fa 456 5232 a(.) 20 b(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 82 w(83) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -6 174 -6 173 bop Ft 150 -116 a(vi) 1721 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p Fp 150 83 a(15) 135 b(Sp) t(ecial) 45 b(Files) p Fa 14 w(.) 20 b(.) g(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 59 w(85) 150 353 y(App) t(endix) 44 b(A) 134 b(Guide) 44 b(to) i(CVS) e(commands) p Fa 24 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 69 w(87) p Ft 449 490 a(A.1) 92 b(Ov) m(erall) 29 b(structure) h(of) h(CVS) e(commands) p Fn 8 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 37 w(87) 449 599 y(A.2) 92 b(CVS's) 29 b(exit) i(status) p Fn 19 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(87) 449 709 y(A.3) 92 b(Default) 30 b(options) g(and) g(the) p Fo 30 w(~) p Ft(/.cvsrc) h(\014le) p Fn 10 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 40 w(88) 449 819 y(A.4) 92 b(Global) 29 b(options) p Fn 10 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 39 w(88) 449 928 y(A.5) 92 b(Common) 30 b(command) g(options) p Fn 13 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 43 w(90) 449 1038 y(A.6) 92 b(admin|Administration) p Fn 19 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 52 w(93) 748 1147 y(A.6.1) 92 b(admin) 29 b(options) p Fn 26 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 56 w(93) 449 1257 y(A.7) 92 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out|Chec) m(k) 33 b(out) d(sources) h(for) f(editing) p Fn 20 w(.) 13 b(.) j(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 49 w(97) 748 1367 y(A.7.1) 92 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 33 b(options) p Fn 22 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 51 w(98) 748 1476 y(A.7.2) 92 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) 33 b(examples) p Fn 28 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 57 w(99) 449 1586 y(A.8) 92 b(commit|Chec) m(k) 30 b(\014les) g(in) m(to) g(the) h(rep) s(ository) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 54 w(99) 748 1695 y(A.8.1) 92 b(commit) 31 b(options) p Fn 22 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Ft 51 w(100) 748 1805 y(A.8.2) 92 b(commit) 31 b(examples) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 58 w(101) 1047 1914 y(A.8.2.1) 93 b(Committing) 29 b(to) i(a) g(branc) m(h) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 57 w(101) 1047 2024 y(A.8.2.2) 93 b(Creating) 30 b(the) g(branc) m(h) g(after) h(editing) p Fn 22 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(101) 449 2134 y(A.9) 92 b(di\013|Sho) m(w) 28 b(di\013erences) i(b) s(et) m(w) m (een) h(revisions) p Fn 18 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 48 w(102) 748 2243 y(A.9.1) 92 b(di\013) 29 b(options) p Fn 20 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(102) 748 2353 y(A.9.2) 92 b(di\013) 29 b(examples) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 56 w(103) 449 2462 y(A.10) 92 b(exp) s(ort|Exp) s(ort) 28 b(sources) g(from) g(CVS,) h(similar) c(to) 30 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(out) p Fn 10 w(.) 18 b(.) p Ft 38 w(104) 748 2572 y(A.10.1) 93 b(exp) s(ort) 30 b(options) p Fn 19 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 49 w(104) 449 2682 y(A.11) 92 b(history|Sho) m(w) 29 b(status) i(of) f(\014les) f(and) h(users) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 55 w(105) 748 2791 y(A.11.1) 93 b(history) 29 b(options) p Fn 10 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 40 w(105) 449 2901 y(A.12) 92 b(imp) s(ort|Imp) s(ort) 28 b(sources) i(in) m(to) h(CVS,) e (using) g(v) m(endor) i(branc) m(hes) p Fn 653 3010 a(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 52 w(106) 748 3120 y(A.12.1) 93 b(imp) s(ort) 28 b(options) p Fn 13 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 42 w(107) 748 3230 y(A.12.2) 93 b(imp) s(ort) 28 b(output) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(108) 748 3339 y(A.12.3) 93 b(imp) s(ort) 28 b(examples) p Fn 19 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 49 w(108) 449 3449 y(A.13) 92 b(log|Prin) m(t) 30 b(out) g(log) h(information) d(for) i(\014les) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 55 w(108) 748 3558 y(A.13.1) 93 b(log) 30 b(options) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 55 w(109) 748 3668 y(A.13.2) 93 b(log) 30 b(examples) p Fn 10 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 40 w(110) 449 3778 y(A.14) 92 b(rdi\013|'patc) m(h') 30 b(format) h(di\013s) e(b) s(et) m(w) m(een) i(releases) p Fn 10 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 39 w(110) 748 3887 y(A.14.1) 93 b(rdi\013) 28 b(options) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 52 w(111) 748 3997 y(A.14.2) 93 b(rdi\013) 28 b(examples) p Fn 29 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 59 w(111) 449 4106 y(A.15) 92 b(release|Indicate) 30 b(that) h(a) g(Mo) s(dule) e(is) h(no) g(longer) g(in) f(use) p Fn 15 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 45 w(112) 748 4216 y(A.15.1) 93 b(release) 30 b(options) p Fn 16 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) p Ft 46 w(112) 748 4325 y(A.15.2) 93 b(release) 30 b(output) p Fn 27 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 56 w(112) 748 4435 y(A.15.3) 93 b(release) 30 b(examples) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Ft 52 w(113) 449 4545 y(A.16) 92 b(up) s(date|Bring) 29 b(w) m(ork) h(tree) h(in) e(sync) h(with) g(rep) s(ository) p Fn 17 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 46 w(113) 748 4654 y(A.16.1) 93 b(up) s(date) 29 b(options) p Fn 10 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 40 w(113) 748 4764 y(A.16.2) 93 b(up) s(date) 29 b(output) p Fn 21 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) p Ft 50 w(115) p Fp 150 5006 a(App) t(endix) 44 b(B) 134 b(Quic) l(k) 45 b(reference) h(to) f (CVS) f(commands) p Fa 454 5139 a(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 79 w(117) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -7 175 -7 174 bop Ft 3652 -116 a(vii) p Fp 150 83 a(App) t(endix) 44 b(C) 134 b(Reference) 46 b(man) l(ual) g(for) 419 216 y(Administrativ) l(e) h(\014les) p Fa 20 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) p Fp 64 w(129) p Ft 449 353 a(C.1) 91 b(The) 30 b(mo) s(dules) f(\014le) p Fn 14 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 44 w(129) 748 462 y(C.1.1) 92 b(Alias) 29 b(mo) s(dules) p Fn 10 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 40 w(129) 748 572 y(C.1.2) 92 b(Regular) 30 b(mo) s(dules) p Fn 20 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) h(.) p Ft 49 w(130) 748 682 y(C.1.3) 92 b(Amp) s(ersand) 28 b(mo) s(dules) p Fn 11 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 41 w(130) 748 791 y(C.1.4) 92 b(Excluding) 28 b(directories) p Fn 20 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(131) 748 901 y(C.1.5) 92 b(Mo) s(dule) 29 b(options) p Fn 23 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(131) 748 1010 y(C.1.6) 92 b(Ho) m(w) 31 b(the) f(mo) s(dules) f(\014le) g(\\program) i (options") f(programs) 930 1120 y(are) g(run) p Fn 9 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 38 w(132) 449 1230 y(C.2) 91 b(The) 30 b(cvswrapp) s(ers) f(\014le) p Fn 20 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 50 w(132) 449 1339 y(C.3) 91 b(The) 30 b(commit) g(supp) s(ort) f(\014les) p Fn 14 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 44 w(133) 748 1449 y(C.3.1) 92 b(The) 30 b(common) g(syn) m(tax) p Fn 12 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 42 w(133) 449 1558 y(C.4) 91 b(Commitinfo) p Fn 22 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 52 w(134) 449 1668 y(C.5) 91 b(V) -8 b(erifying) 29 b(log) i(messages) p Fn 29 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) p Ft 57 w(134) 449 1778 y(C.6) 91 b(Editinfo) p Fn 11 w(.) 13 b(.) i(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 41 w(135) 748 1887 y(C.6.1) 92 b(Editinfo) 28 b(example) p Fn 14 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 44 w(136) 449 1997 y(C.7) 91 b(Loginfo) p Fn 23 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 53 w(137) 748 2106 y(C.7.1) 92 b(Loginfo) 30 b(example) p Fn 26 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 56 w(137) 748 2216 y(C.7.2) 92 b(Keeping) 29 b(a) i(c) m(hec) m(k) m (ed) h(out) f(cop) m(y) p Fn 15 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 45 w(138) 449 2325 y(C.8) 91 b(Rcsinfo) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 56 w(138) 449 2435 y(C.9) 91 b(Ignoring) 30 b(\014les) f(via) h(cvsignore) p Fn 29 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 59 w(138) 449 2545 y(C.10) 92 b(The) 29 b(c) m(hec) m(k) m(outlist) j(\014le) p Fn 8 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 38 w(139) 449 2654 y(C.11) 92 b(The) 29 b(history) h(\014le) p Fn 17 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(140) 449 2764 y(C.12) 92 b(Expansions) 28 b(in) h (administrativ) m(e) g(\014les) p Fn 17 w(.) 14 b(.) h(.) g(.) g(.) h (.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 47 w(140) 449 2873 y(C.13) 92 b(The) 29 b(CVSR) m(OOT/con\014g) h(con\014guration) g(\014le) p Fn 28 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) p Ft 59 w(141) p Fp 150 3116 a(App) t(endix) 44 b(D) 134 b(All) 45 b(en) l(vironmen) l(t) i(v) -7 b(ariables) 45 b(whic) l(h) 419 3249 y(a\013ect) h(CVS) p Fa 29 w(.) 19 b(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) p Fp 73 w(143) 150 3518 y(App) t(endix) 44 b(E) 134 b(Compatibilit) l(y) 48 b(b) t(et) l(w) l(een) e(CVS) 419 3651 y(V) -11 b(ersions) p Fa 39 w(.) 19 b(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h (.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 82 w(145) 150 3921 y(App) t(endix) 44 b(F) 134 b(T) -11 b(roublesho) t(oting) p Fa 24 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 68 w(147) p Ft 449 4058 a(F.1) 92 b(P) m(artial) 30 b(list) f(of) h(error) g(messages) p Fn 16 w(.) 17 b(.) e(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 46 w(147) 449 4168 y(F.2) 92 b(T) -8 b(rouble) 29 b(making) h(a) g(connection) h(to) g (a) g(CVS) e(serv) m(er) p Fn 17 w(.) 16 b(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 47 w(152) 449 4277 y(F.3) 92 b(Other) 30 b(common) g(problems) p Fn 25 w(.) 15 b(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) g(.) g (.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) g(.) p Ft 56 w(153) p Fp 150 4520 a(App) t(endix) 44 b(G) 134 b(Credits) p Fa 24 w(.) 20 b(.) g(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) p Fp 68 w(155) 150 4790 y(App) t(endix) 44 b(H) 134 b(Dealing) 47 b(with) e(bugs) g(in) g(CVS) f(or) h(this) 419 4922 y(man) l(ual) p Fa 41 w(.) 20 b(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) p Fp 84 w(157) 150 5192 y(Index) p Fa 34 w(.) g(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f (.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) h(.) f(.) g(.) p Fp 79 w(159) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: -8 176 -8 175 bop Ft 150 -116 a(viii) 1669 b(CVS|Concurren) m(t) 29 b(V) -8 b(ersions) 30 b(System) g(v1.11.1p1) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Trailer end userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF