OpenBSD-4.6/usr.bin/at/parsetime.c
/* $OpenBSD: parsetime.c,v 1.16 2007/05/23 19:50:28 millert Exp $ */
/*
* parsetime.c - parse time for at(1)
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Thomas Koenig
*
* modifications for english-language times
* Copyright (C) 1993 David Parsons
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* at [NOW] PLUS NUMBER MINUTES|HOURS|DAYS|WEEKS
* /NUMBER [DOT NUMBER] [AM|PM]\ /[MONTH NUMBER [NUMBER]] \
* |NOON | |[TOMORROW] |
* |MIDNIGHT | |[DAY OF WEEK] |
* \TEATIME / |NUMBER [SLASH NUMBER [SLASH NUMBER]]|
* \PLUS NUMBER MINUTES|HOURS|DAYS|WEEKS/
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <tzfile.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "globals.h"
#include "at.h"
/* Structures and unions */
enum { /* symbols */
MIDNIGHT, NOON, TEATIME,
PM, AM, TOMORROW, TODAY, NOW,
MINUTES, HOURS, DAYS, WEEKS,
NUMBER, PLUS, DOT, SLASH, ID, JUNK,
JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN,
JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC,
SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT
};
/*
* parse translation table - table driven parsers can be your FRIEND!
*/
struct {
char *name; /* token name */
int value; /* token id */
int plural; /* is this plural? */
} Specials[] = {
{ "midnight", MIDNIGHT, 0 }, /* 00:00:00 of today or tomorrow */
{ "noon", NOON, 0 }, /* 12:00:00 of today or tomorrow */
{ "teatime", TEATIME, 0 }, /* 16:00:00 of today or tomorrow */
{ "am", AM, 0 }, /* morning times for 0-12 clock */
{ "pm", PM, 0 }, /* evening times for 0-12 clock */
{ "tomorrow", TOMORROW, 0 }, /* execute 24 hours from time */
{ "today", TODAY, 0 }, /* execute today - don't advance time */
{ "now", NOW, 0 }, /* opt prefix for PLUS */
{ "minute", MINUTES, 0 }, /* minutes multiplier */
{ "min", MINUTES, 0 },
{ "m", MINUTES, 0 },
{ "minutes", MINUTES, 1 }, /* (pluralized) */
{ "hour", HOURS, 0 }, /* hours ... */
{ "hr", HOURS, 0 }, /* abbreviated */
{ "h", HOURS, 0 },
{ "hours", HOURS, 1 }, /* (pluralized) */
{ "day", DAYS, 0 }, /* days ... */
{ "d", DAYS, 0 },
{ "days", DAYS, 1 }, /* (pluralized) */
{ "week", WEEKS, 0 }, /* week ... */
{ "w", WEEKS, 0 },
{ "weeks", WEEKS, 1 }, /* (pluralized) */
{ "jan", JAN, 0 },
{ "feb", FEB, 0 },
{ "mar", MAR, 0 },
{ "apr", APR, 0 },
{ "may", MAY, 0 },
{ "jun", JUN, 0 },
{ "jul", JUL, 0 },
{ "aug", AUG, 0 },
{ "sep", SEP, 0 },
{ "oct", OCT, 0 },
{ "nov", NOV, 0 },
{ "dec", DEC, 0 },
{ "january", JAN,0 },
{ "february", FEB,0 },
{ "march", MAR,0 },
{ "april", APR,0 },
{ "may", MAY,0 },
{ "june", JUN,0 },
{ "july", JUL,0 },
{ "august", AUG,0 },
{ "september", SEP,0 },
{ "october", OCT,0 },
{ "november", NOV,0 },
{ "december", DEC,0 },
{ "sunday", SUN, 0 },
{ "sun", SUN, 0 },
{ "monday", MON, 0 },
{ "mon", MON, 0 },
{ "tuesday", TUE, 0 },
{ "tue", TUE, 0 },
{ "wednesday", WED, 0 },
{ "wed", WED, 0 },
{ "thursday", THU, 0 },
{ "thu", THU, 0 },
{ "friday", FRI, 0 },
{ "fri", FRI, 0 },
{ "saturday", SAT, 0 },
{ "sat", SAT, 0 },
};
static char **scp; /* scanner - pointer at arglist */
static int scc; /* scanner - count of remaining arguments */
static char *sct; /* scanner - next char pointer in current argument */
static int need; /* scanner - need to advance to next argument */
static char *sc_token; /* scanner - token buffer */
static size_t sc_len; /* scanner - length of token buffer */
static int sc_tokid; /* scanner - token id */
static int sc_tokplur; /* scanner - is token plural? */
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: parsetime.c,v 1.16 2007/05/23 19:50:28 millert Exp $";
#endif
/*
* parse a token, checking if it's something special to us
*/
static int
parse_token(char *arg)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < sizeof(Specials) / sizeof(Specials[0]); i++) {
if (strcasecmp(Specials[i].name, arg) == 0) {
sc_tokplur = Specials[i].plural;
return (sc_tokid = Specials[i].value);
}
}
/* not special - must be some random id */
return (ID);
}
/*
* init_scanner() sets up the scanner to eat arguments
*/
static int
init_scanner(int argc, char **argv)
{
scp = argv;
scc = argc;
need = 1;
sc_len = 1;
while (argc-- > 0)
sc_len += strlen(*argv++);
if ((sc_token = (char *) malloc(sc_len)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Insufficient virtual memory\n",
ProgramName);
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* token() fetches a token from the input stream
*/
static int
token(void)
{
int idx;
for (;;) {
bzero(sc_token, sc_len);
sc_tokid = EOF;
sc_tokplur = 0;
idx = 0;
/*
* if we need to read another argument, walk along the
* argument list; when we fall off the arglist, we'll
* just return EOF forever
*/
if (need) {
if (scc < 1)
return (sc_tokid);
sct = *scp;
scp++;
scc--;
need = 0;
}
/*
* eat whitespace now - if we walk off the end of the argument,
* we'll continue, which puts us up at the top of the while loop
* to fetch the next argument in
*/
while (isspace(*sct))
++sct;
if (!*sct) {
need = 1;
continue;
}
/*
* preserve the first character of the new token
*/
sc_token[0] = *sct++;
/*
* then see what it is
*/
if (isdigit(sc_token[0])) {
while (isdigit(*sct))
sc_token[++idx] = *sct++;
sc_token[++idx] = 0;
return ((sc_tokid = NUMBER));
} else if (isalpha(sc_token[0])) {
while (isalpha(*sct))
sc_token[++idx] = *sct++;
sc_token[++idx] = 0;
return (parse_token(sc_token));
}
else if (sc_token[0] == ':' || sc_token[0] == '.')
return ((sc_tokid = DOT));
else if (sc_token[0] == '+')
return ((sc_tokid = PLUS));
else if (sc_token[0] == '/')
return ((sc_tokid = SLASH));
else
return ((sc_tokid = JUNK));
}
}
/*
* plonk() gives an appropriate error message if a token is incorrect
*/
static void
plonk(int tok)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s time\n", ProgramName,
(tok == EOF) ? "incomplete" : "garbled");
}
/*
* expect() gets a token and returns -1 if it's not the token we want
*/
static int
expect(int desired)
{
if (token() != desired) {
plonk(sc_tokid);
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* dateadd() adds a number of minutes to a date. It is extraordinarily
* stupid regarding day-of-month overflow, and will most likely not
* work properly
*/
static void
dateadd(int minutes, struct tm *tm)
{
/* increment days */
while (minutes > 24*60) {
minutes -= 24*60;
tm->tm_mday++;
}
/* increment hours */
while (minutes > 60) {
minutes -= 60;
tm->tm_hour++;
if (tm->tm_hour > 23) {
tm->tm_mday++;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
}
}
/* increment minutes */
tm->tm_min += minutes;
if (tm->tm_min > 59) {
tm->tm_hour++;
tm->tm_min -= 60;
if (tm->tm_hour > 23) {
tm->tm_mday++;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
}
}
}
/*
* plus() parses a now + time
*
* at [NOW] PLUS NUMBER [MINUTES|HOURS|DAYS|WEEKS]
*
*/
static int
plus(struct tm *tm)
{
int delay;
int expectplur;
if (expect(NUMBER) != 0)
return (-1);
delay = atoi(sc_token);
expectplur = (delay != 1) ? 1 : 0;
switch (token()) {
case WEEKS:
delay *= 7;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DAYS:
delay *= 24;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case HOURS:
delay *= 60;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case MINUTES:
if (expectplur != sc_tokplur)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: pluralization is wrong\n",
ProgramName);
dateadd(delay, tm);
return (0);
}
plonk(sc_tokid);
return (-1);
}
/*
* tod() computes the time of day
* [NUMBER [DOT NUMBER] [AM|PM]]
*/
static int
tod(struct tm *tm)
{
int hour, minute = 0;
size_t tlen;
hour = atoi(sc_token);
tlen = strlen(sc_token);
/*
* first pick out the time of day - if it's 4 digits, we assume
* a HHMM time, otherwise it's HH DOT MM time
*/
if (token() == DOT) {
if (expect(NUMBER) != 0)
return (-1);
minute = atoi(sc_token);
if (minute > 59)
goto bad;
token();
} else if (tlen == 4) {
minute = hour % 100;
if (minute > 59)
goto bad;
hour = hour / 100;
}
/*
* check if an AM or PM specifier was given
*/
if (sc_tokid == AM || sc_tokid == PM) {
if (hour > 12)
goto bad;
if (sc_tokid == PM) {
if (hour != 12) /* 12:xx PM is 12:xx, not 24:xx */
hour += 12;
} else {
if (hour == 12) /* 12:xx AM is 00:xx, not 12:xx */
hour = 0;
}
token();
} else if (hour > 23)
goto bad;
/*
* if we specify an absolute time, we don't want to bump the day even
* if we've gone past that time - but if we're specifying a time plus
* a relative offset, it's okay to bump things
*/
if ((sc_tokid == EOF || sc_tokid == PLUS) && tm->tm_hour > hour) {
tm->tm_mday++;
tm->tm_wday++;
}
tm->tm_hour = hour;
tm->tm_min = minute;
if (tm->tm_hour == 24) {
tm->tm_hour = 0;
tm->tm_mday++;
}
return (0);
bad:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: garbled time\n", ProgramName);
return (-1);
}
/*
* assign_date() assigns a date, wrapping to next year if needed
*/
static void
assign_date(struct tm *tm, int mday, int mon, int year)
{
/*
* Convert year into tm_year format (year - 1900).
* We may be given the year in 2 digit, 4 digit, or tm_year format.
*/
if (year != -1) {
if (year >= TM_YEAR_BASE)
year -= TM_YEAR_BASE; /* convert from 4 digit year */
else if (year < 100) {
/* Convert to tm_year assuming current century */
year += (tm->tm_year / 100) * 100;
if (year == tm->tm_year - 1)
year++; /* Common off by one error */
else if (year < tm->tm_year)
year += 100; /* must be in next century */
}
}
if (year < 0 &&
(tm->tm_mon > mon ||(tm->tm_mon == mon && tm->tm_mday > mday)))
year = tm->tm_year + 1;
tm->tm_mday = mday;
tm->tm_mon = mon;
if (year >= 0)
tm->tm_year = year;
}
/*
* month() picks apart a month specification
*
* /[<month> NUMBER [NUMBER]] \
* |[TOMORROW] |
* |[DAY OF WEEK] |
* |NUMBER [SLASH NUMBER [SLASH NUMBER]]|
* \PLUS NUMBER MINUTES|HOURS|DAYS|WEEKS/
*/
static int
month(struct tm *tm)
{
int year = (-1);
int mday, wday, mon;
size_t tlen;
switch (sc_tokid) {
case PLUS:
if (plus(tm) != 0)
return (-1);
break;
case TOMORROW:
/* do something tomorrow */
tm->tm_mday++;
tm->tm_wday++;
case TODAY:
/* force ourselves to stay in today - no further processing */
token();
break;
case JAN: case FEB: case MAR: case APR: case MAY: case JUN:
case JUL: case AUG: case SEP: case OCT: case NOV: case DEC:
/*
* do month mday [year]
*/
mon = sc_tokid - JAN;
if (expect(NUMBER) != 0)
return (-1);
mday = atoi(sc_token);
if (token() == NUMBER) {
year = atoi(sc_token);
token();
}
assign_date(tm, mday, mon, year);
break;
case SUN: case MON: case TUE:
case WED: case THU: case FRI:
case SAT:
/* do a particular day of the week */
wday = sc_tokid - SUN;
mday = tm->tm_mday;
/* if this day is < today, then roll to next week */
if (wday < tm->tm_wday)
mday += 7 - (tm->tm_wday - wday);
else
mday += (wday - tm->tm_wday);
tm->tm_wday = wday;
assign_date(tm, mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year);
break;
case NUMBER:
/*
* get numeric MMDDYY, mm/dd/yy, or dd.mm.yy
*/
tlen = strlen(sc_token);
mon = atoi(sc_token);
token();
if (sc_tokid == SLASH || sc_tokid == DOT) {
int sep;
sep = sc_tokid;
if (expect(NUMBER) != 0)
return (-1);
mday = atoi(sc_token);
if (token() == sep) {
if (expect(NUMBER) != 0)
return (-1);
year = atoi(sc_token);
token();
}
/*
* flip months and days for european timing
*/
if (sep == DOT) {
int x = mday;
mday = mon;
mon = x;
}
} else if (tlen == 6 || tlen == 8) {
if (tlen == 8) {
year = (mon % 10000) - TM_YEAR_BASE;
mon /= 10000;
} else {
year = mon % 100;
mon /= 100;
}
mday = mon % 100;
mon /= 100;
} else
goto bad;
mon--;
if (mon < 0 || mon > 11 || mday < 1 || mday > 31)
goto bad;
assign_date(tm, mday, mon, year);
break;
}
return (0);
bad:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: garbled time\n", ProgramName);
return (-1);
}
time_t
parsetime(int argc, char **argv)
{
/*
* Do the argument parsing, die if necessary, and return the
* time the job should be run.
*/
time_t nowtimer, runtimer;
struct tm nowtime, runtime;
int hr = 0;
/* this MUST be initialized to zero for midnight/noon/teatime */
if (argc == 0)
return (-1);
nowtimer = time(NULL);
nowtime = *localtime(&nowtimer);
runtime = nowtime;
runtime.tm_sec = 0;
runtime.tm_isdst = 0;
if (init_scanner(argc, argv) == -1)
return (-1);
switch (token()) {
case NOW: /* now is optional prefix for PLUS tree */
token();
if (sc_tokid == EOF) {
runtime = nowtime;
break;
}
else if (sc_tokid != PLUS)
plonk(sc_tokid);
case PLUS:
if (plus(&runtime) != 0)
return (-1);
break;
case NUMBER:
if (tod(&runtime) != 0 || month(&runtime) != 0)
return (-1);
break;
/*
* evil coding for TEATIME|NOON|MIDNIGHT - we've initialised
* hr to zero up above, then fall into this case in such a
* way so we add +12 +4 hours to it for teatime, +12 hours
* to it for noon, and nothing at all for midnight, then
* set our runtime to that hour before leaping into the
* month scanner
*/
case TEATIME:
hr += 4;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case NOON:
hr += 12;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case MIDNIGHT:
if (runtime.tm_hour >= hr) {
runtime.tm_mday++;
runtime.tm_wday++;
}
runtime.tm_hour = hr;
runtime.tm_min = 0;
token();
/* fall through to month setting */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
if (month(&runtime) != 0)
return (-1);
break;
} /* ugly case statement */
if (expect(EOF) != 0)
return (-1);
/*
* adjust for daylight savings time
*/
runtime.tm_isdst = -1;
runtimer = mktime(&runtime);
if (runtime.tm_isdst > 0) {
runtimer -= 3600;
runtimer = mktime(&runtime);
}
if (runtimer < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: garbled time\n", ProgramName);
return (-1);
}
if (nowtimer > runtimer) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot schedule jobs in the past\n",
ProgramName);
return (-1);
}
return (runtimer);
}