OpenBSD-4.6/usr.sbin/memconfig/memconfig.c
/* $OpenBSD: memconfig.c,v 1.12 2007/09/02 15:19:39 deraadt Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/memcontrol/memcontrol.c,v 1.8 2002/09/15 15:07:55 dwmalone Exp $
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/memrange.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct {
const char *name;
int val;
int kind;
#define MDF_SETTABLE (1<<0)
} attrnames[] = {
{"uncacheable", MDF_UNCACHEABLE, MDF_SETTABLE},
{"write-combine", MDF_WRITECOMBINE, MDF_SETTABLE},
{"write-through", MDF_WRITETHROUGH, MDF_SETTABLE},
{"write-back", MDF_WRITEBACK, MDF_SETTABLE},
{"write-protect", MDF_WRITEPROTECT, MDF_SETTABLE},
{"force", MDF_FORCE, MDF_SETTABLE},
{"unknown", MDF_UNKNOWN, 0},
{"fixed-base", MDF_FIXBASE, 0},
{"fixed-length", MDF_FIXLEN, 0},
{"set-by-firmware", MDF_FIRMWARE, 0},
{"active", MDF_ACTIVE, MDF_SETTABLE},
{"bogus", MDF_BOGUS, 0},
{NULL, 0, 0}
};
static void listfunc(int, int, char *[]);
static void setfunc(int, int, char *[]);
static void clearfunc(int, int, char *[]);
static void helpfunc(int, int, char *[]);
static void help(const char *);
static struct mem_range_desc *mrgetall(int, int *);
struct
{
const char *cmd;
const char *desc;
void (*func)(int, int, char *[]);
} functions[] = {
{"list",
"List current memory range attributes\n"
" list [-a]\n"
" -a list all range slots, even those that are inactive",
listfunc},
{"set",
"Set memory range attributes\n"
" set -b <base> -l <length> -o <owner> <attribute>\n"
" <base> memory range base address\n"
" <length> length of memory range in bytes, power of 2\n"
" <owner> text identifier for this setting (7 char max)\n"
" <attribute> attribute(s) to be applied to this range:\n"
" uncacheable\n"
" write-combine\n"
" write-through\n"
" write-back\n"
" write-protect",
setfunc},
{"clear",
"Clear memory range attributes\n"
" clear -o <owner>\n"
" <owner> all ranges with this owner will be cleared\n"
" clear -b <base> -l <length>\n"
" <base> memory range base address\n"
" <length> length of memory range in bytes, power of 2\n"
" Base and length must exactly match an existing range",
clearfunc},
{NULL, NULL, helpfunc}
};
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, memfd;
if (argc < 2) {
help(NULL);
} else {
if ((memfd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
err(1, "can't open /dev/mem");
for (i = 0; functions[i].cmd != NULL; i++)
if (!strcmp(argv[1], functions[i].cmd))
break;
functions[i].func(memfd, argc - 1, argv + 1);
close(memfd);
}
return(0);
}
static struct mem_range_desc *
mrgetall(int memfd, int *nmr)
{
struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
struct mem_range_op mro;
mro.mo_arg[0] = 0;
if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_GET, &mro))
err(1, "can't size range descriptor array");
*nmr = mro.mo_arg[0];
mrd = calloc(*nmr, sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
if (mrd == NULL)
errx(1, "can't allocate %zu bytes for %d range descriptors",
*nmr * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc), *nmr);
mro.mo_arg[0] = *nmr;
mro.mo_desc = mrd;
if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_GET, &mro))
err(1, "can't fetch range descriptor array");
return(mrd);
}
static void
listfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int nd, i, j, ch, showall = 0;
struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
char *owner;
owner = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ao:")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'a':
showall = 1;
break;
case 'o':
if (!(owner = strdup(optarg)))
errx(1, "out of memory");
break;
default:
help("list");
}
mrd = mrgetall(memfd, &nd);
for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
if (!showall && !(mrd[i].mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE))
continue;
if (owner && strcmp(mrd[i].mr_owner, owner))
continue;
printf("%qx/%qx %.8s ", mrd[i].mr_base, mrd[i].mr_len,
mrd[i].mr_owner[0] ? mrd[i].mr_owner : "-");
for (j = 0; attrnames[j].name != NULL; j++)
if (mrd[i].mr_flags & attrnames[j].val)
printf("%s ", attrnames[j].name);
printf("\n");
}
free(mrd);
if (owner)
free(owner);
}
static void
setfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct mem_range_desc mrd;
struct mem_range_op mro;
int i, ch;
char *ep;
mrd.mr_base = 0;
mrd.mr_len = 0;
mrd.mr_flags = 0;
strlcpy(mrd.mr_owner, "user", sizeof mrd.mr_owner);
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:l:o:")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'b':
mrd.mr_base = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0);
if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0))
help("set");
break;
case 'l':
mrd.mr_len = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0);
if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0))
help("set");
break;
case 'o':
if (*optarg == 0 ||
strlen(optarg) > sizeof(mrd.mr_owner)-1)
help("set");
strlcpy(mrd.mr_owner, optarg, sizeof mrd.mr_owner);
break;
default:
help("set");
}
if (mrd.mr_len == 0)
help("set");
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
while(argc--) {
for (i = 0; attrnames[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (!strcmp(attrnames[i].name, argv[0])) {
if (!attrnames[i].kind & MDF_SETTABLE)
help("flags");
mrd.mr_flags |= attrnames[i].val;
break;
}
}
if (attrnames[i].name == NULL)
help("flags");
argv++;
}
mro.mo_desc = &mrd;
mro.mo_arg[0] = 0;
if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro))
err(1, "can't set range");
}
static void
clearfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct mem_range_desc mrd, *mrdp;
struct mem_range_op mro;
int i, nd, ch;
char *ep, *owner;
mrd.mr_base = 0;
mrd.mr_len = 0;
owner = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:l:o:")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'b':
mrd.mr_base = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0);
if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0))
help("clear");
break;
case 'l':
mrd.mr_len = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0);
if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0))
help("clear");
break;
case 'o':
if ((*optarg == 0) || (strlen(optarg) > 7))
help("clear");
if (!(owner = strdup(optarg)))
errx(1, "out of memory");
break;
default:
help("clear");
}
if (owner != NULL) {
/* clear-by-owner */
if ((mrd.mr_base != 0) || (mrd.mr_len != 0))
help("clear");
mrdp = mrgetall(memfd, &nd);
mro.mo_arg[0] = MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE;
for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
if (!strcmp(owner, mrdp[i].mr_owner) &&
(mrdp[i].mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) &&
!(mrdp[i].mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)) {
mro.mo_desc = mrdp + i;
if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro))
warn("couldn't clear range owned by '%s'",
owner);
}
}
} else if ((mrd.mr_base != 0) && (mrd.mr_len != 0)) {
/* clear-by-base/len */
mro.mo_arg[0] = MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE;
mro.mo_desc = &mrd;
if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro))
err(1, "couldn't clear range");
} else {
help("clear");
}
}
static void
helpfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
help(argv[1]);
}
static void
help(const char *what)
{
int i;
if (what != NULL) {
/* find a function that matches */
for (i = 0; functions[i].cmd != NULL; i++)
if (!strcmp(what, functions[i].cmd)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", functions[i].desc);
return;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command '%s'\n", what);
}
/* print general help */
fprintf(stderr, "Valid commands are :\n");
for (i = 0; functions[i].cmd != NULL; i++)
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", functions[i].cmd);
fprintf(stderr, "Use help <command> for command-specific help\n");
}