OpenSolaris_b135/cmd/ssh/sshd/auth2-pubkey.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2-pubkey.c,v 1.2 2002/05/31 11:35:15 markus Exp $");
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "bufaux.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "uidswap.h"
#include "auth-options.h"
#include "canohost.h"
#ifdef USE_PAM
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include "auth-pam.h"
#endif /* USE_PAM */
/* import */
extern ServerOptions options;
extern u_char *session_id2;
extern int session_id2_len;
static void
userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
Buffer b;
Key *key = NULL;
char *pkalg;
u_char *pkblob, *sig;
u_int alen, blen, slen;
int have_sig, pktype;
int authenticated = 0;
if (!authctxt || !authctxt->method)
fatal("%s: missing context", __func__);
have_sig = packet_get_char();
if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
/* no explicit pkalg given */
pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
buffer_init(&b);
buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
/* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
buffer_free(&b);
} else {
pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
}
pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
/* this is perfectly legal */
log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s",
pkalg);
goto done;
}
key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
if (key == NULL) {
error("userauth_pubkey: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
goto done;
}
if (key->type != pktype) {
error("userauth_pubkey: type mismatch for decoded key "
"(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
goto done;
}
/* Detect and count abandonment */
if (authctxt->method->method_data) {
Key *prev_key;
unsigned char *prev_pkblob;
int prev_blen;
/*
* Check for earlier test of a key that was allowed but
* not followed up with a pubkey req for the same pubkey
* and with a signature.
*/
prev_key = authctxt->method->method_data;
if ((prev_blen = key_to_blob(prev_key,
&prev_pkblob, NULL))) {
if (prev_blen != blen ||
memcmp(prev_pkblob, pkblob, blen) != 0) {
authctxt->method->abandons++;
authctxt->method->attempts++;
}
}
key_free(prev_key);
authctxt->method->method_data = NULL;
}
if (have_sig) {
sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
packet_check_eom();
buffer_init(&b);
if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
} else {
buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
}
/* reconstruct packet */
buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
buffer_put_cstring(&b,
datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
"ssh-userauth" :
authctxt->service);
if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
} else {
buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
}
buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
buffer_dump(&b);
#endif
/* test for correct signature */
if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
buffer_len(&b)) == 1) {
authenticated = 1;
}
authctxt->method->postponed = 0;
buffer_free(&b);
xfree(sig);
} else {
debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
packet_check_eom();
/* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
/*
* XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
* to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
* message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
* if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
* issue? -markus
*/
if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
authctxt->method->postponed = 1;
/*
* Remember key that was tried so we can
* correctly detect abandonment. See above.
*/
authctxt->method->method_data = (void *) key;
key = NULL;
}
}
if (authenticated != 1)
auth_clear_options();
done:
/*
* XXX TODO: add config options for specifying users for whom
* this userauth is insufficient and what userauths may
* continue.
*/
#ifdef USE_PAM
if (authenticated) {
if (!do_pam_non_initial_userauth(authctxt))
authenticated = 0;
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
if (key != NULL)
key_free(key);
xfree(pkalg);
xfree(pkblob);
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw) == 0)
return;
#endif
if (authenticated)
authctxt->method->authenticated = 1;
}
/* return 1 if user allows given key */
static int
user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, char *file)
{
char line[8192];
int found_key = 0;
FILE *f;
u_long linenum = 0;
struct stat st;
Key *found;
char *fp;
if (pw == NULL)
return 0;
/* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
temporarily_use_uid(pw);
debug("trying public key file %s", file);
/* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
/* Restore the privileged uid. */
restore_uid();
return 0;
}
/* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
f = fopen(file, "r");
if (!f) {
/* Restore the privileged uid. */
restore_uid();
return 0;
}
if (options.strict_modes &&
secure_filename(f, file, pw, line, sizeof(line)) != 0) {
(void) fclose(f);
log("Authentication refused: %s", line);
restore_uid();
return 0;
}
found_key = 0;
found = key_new(key->type);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
char *cp, *options = NULL;
linenum++;
/* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
;
if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
continue;
if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
/* no key? check if there are options for this key */
int quoted = 0;
debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
options = cp;
for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
cp++; /* Skip both */
else if (*cp == '"')
quoted = !quoted;
}
/* Skip remaining whitespace. */
for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
;
if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
/* still no key? advance to next line*/
continue;
}
}
if (key_equal(found, key) &&
auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
found_key = 1;
debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
file, linenum);
fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
verbose("Found matching %s key: %s",
key_type(found), fp);
xfree(fp);
break;
}
}
restore_uid();
(void) fclose(f);
key_free(found);
if (!found_key)
debug2("key not found");
return found_key;
}
/* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */
int
user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
{
int success;
char *file;
if (pw == NULL)
return 0;
file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
xfree(file);
if (success)
return success;
/* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */
file = authorized_keys_file2(pw);
success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
xfree(file);
return success;
}
static
void
userauth_pubkey_abandon(Authctxt *authctxt, Authmethod *method)
{
if (!authctxt || !method)
return;
if (method->method_data) {
method->abandons++;
method->attempts++;
key_free((Key *) method->method_data);
method->method_data = NULL;
}
}
Authmethod method_pubkey = {
"publickey",
&options.pubkey_authentication,
userauth_pubkey,
userauth_pubkey_abandon,
NULL, NULL, /* method data and hist data */
0, /* not initial userauth */
0, 0, 0, /* counters */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* state */
};