Ultrix-3.1/src/cmd/help/helptext2
-512dumpdir
DESCRIPTION The 512dumpdir command displays the directory contents
of a dump tape containing a pre-Version 3.0 file system
(512-byte block).
DOCUMENTATION dumpdir(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Mangement Guide
-512restor
DESCRIPTION The 512restor command allows you to perform
incremental file restores from a pre-Version
3.0 file system (512-byte block).
DOCUMENTATION restor(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Mangement Guide
-ac
DESCRIPTION The ac command displays login accounting information.
SYNTAX ac [ options ] [ user... ]
user Login name of each user that statistics are to be
generated for. If not specified, generates statistics
for all users.
OPTIONS -d Displays daily report (midnight to midnight).
-p Displays personal statistics for all users. If not
specified, displays system totals only.
-w Displays report from statistics in specified file (next
argument). If not specified, uses /usr/adm/wtmp.
DOCUMENTATION ac(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-accton
DESCRIPTION The accton command turns system process accounting on or off.
SYNTAX /etc/accton [ file ]
file Name of file into which accounting statistics are
to be written. You can use any file, but, normally,
you specify /usr/adm/acct in /etc/rc. If a file is
not specified, turns off process accounting.
DOCUMENTATION sa(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-arcv
DESCRIPTION The arcv command converts each previously archived V6 file
to Version 7 format.
SYNTAX arcv file...
file Name of each file to be converted.
DOCUMENTATION arcv(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-arp
DESCRIPTION The arp command allows you to display or modify
the Internet-to-Ethernet translation tables.
SYNTAX arp [ options ] [ host ]
host Name of the host system for which
information is to be displayed or
modified.
OPTIONS -a Displays current Address Resolution Protocol
(ARP) entries from the specified namelist and
core files (next arguments). If not specified,
uses /unix and /dev/mem, respectively.
-d Deletes the entry for the host specified by
name (next argument).
-f Reads information from the specified file
(next argument) and modifies entries accordingly.
-s Creates an entry for the host specified by name
and Ethernet address (next arguments). If the
optional argument temp is not specified, a
permanent entry is created. If the optional
argument pub also is not specified, the entry
is not published.
DOCUMENTATION arp(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-boot
DESCRIPTION The primary and secondary boot programs are used
during a system boot.
DOCUMENTATION boot(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-bufstat
DESCRIPTION The bufstat command displays current I/O usage statistics.
SYNTAX bufstat [ keys ]
KEYS i Uses specified number (next argument) as interval for
display: every n seconds.
f Uses specified file (next argument) in place of memory.
If not specified, uses /dev/mem.
n Uses specified file (next argument) in place of system
namelist. If not specified, uses /unix.
DOCUMENTATION bufstat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-catman
DESCRIPTION The catman command creates formatted manual pages
for the on-line documentation from the nroff
source files.
SYNTAX catman [ options ] [ section... ]
section Section number of the Programmer's
Manual for which the formatted pages
are to be created.
OPTIONS -n Creates the formatted pages but does not create
the /usr/lib/whatis database.
-p Displays information about what would be done
but does not create the formatted pages.
-w Does not create the formatted pages but does
create the /usr/lib/whatis database.
DOCUMENTATION catman(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-ccd
DESCRIPTION The ccd command copies a kernel crash dump from the dump
device to the /usr/crash directory.
SYNTAX ccd
DOCUMENTATION cda(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-cda
DESCRIPTION The cda command analyzes a kernel core dump.
SYNTAX cda [ options ] [ kernel ] [ core ]
kernel Name of kernel object file to be analyzed. If not
specified, uses /unix.
core Name of core dump. If not specified, uses
/usr/crash/core.
OPTIONS -b Displays buffer statistics.
-e Extracts unlogged error messages.
-g Displays user blocks.
-h Displays help information.
-k Displays TMSCP tape statistics.
-m Displays memory usage statistics.
-q Displays block I/O buffer queues.
-r Displays resource map usage (core and swap).
-t Performs panic trap analysis.
-u Displays MSCP disk statistics.
-pf Displays open files (pstat -f).
-pi Displays inode table entries (pstat -i).
-pp Displays process table active slots (pstat -p).
-ps Displays process status statistics (ps -lax).
-pt Displays terminal status statistics (pstat -t).
-pu Uses specified address (-pun) and dumps U block at
that address.
-px Displays text table (pstat -x).
-ppa Displays all process table slots (pstat -pa).
DOCUMENTATION cda(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-clri
DESCRIPTION The clri command clears (zeroes out) each specified inode.
SYNTAX clri special inumber...
special Name of special file for file system on which
the inodes reside.
inumber Index number of each inode to be cleared.
DOCUMENTATION clri(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-crash
DESCRIPTION The system crash procedures are fully explained in the
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide.
DOCUMENTATION ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-cron
DESCRIPTION The cron command is the system clock daemon that is
used for repetitively executing command sequences at
a specified time. Normally, this command is
automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during
multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION cron(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-dcheck
DESCRIPTION The dcheck command checks the directory consistency of the
specified file system.
SYNTAX dcheck [ -i ] special
special Name of special file for file system to be checked.
OPTIONS -i Checks the directory consistency of the specified files.
Each file is specified by its inode index number
(-i number...).
DOCUMENTATION dcheck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-dcopy
DESCRIPTION The dcopy command performs a disk-to-disk copy of the specified
file system.
SYNTAX /etc/dcopy [ options ] special1 special2
special1 Name of special file for each file system: one
special2 copied from and one copied to.
OPTIONS -a Places all files not accessed in specified number of days
(-a#) after free block list on destination file system.
-d Leaves all directory entries as is. Normally, all
subdirectories are moved to beginning of directory.
-f Uses specified information (-ffsize:isize) and overrides
defined values for size of target file system (fsize)
and size of inode list (isize).
-n Does not prompt for confirmation. Normally, prompts before
copying.
-s Uses specified character (-sx[:s]) and reconstructs free
list with optimal interleaving (x:s spaces free blocks
s blocks apart in cylinder groups x blocks each).
-v Reports number of files and size of free list on source
and destination file system during copy.
DOCUMENTATION dcopy(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-df
DESCRIPTION The df command reports the number of free blocks available
on each specified file system.
SYNTAX df [ special... ]
special Name of special file for each file system to be
checked. If not specified, reports on all file
systems named in /etc/fstab.
OPTIONS -i Shows free inodes in addition to free disk space.
DOCUMENTATION df(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-dmesg
DESCRIPTION The dmesg command copies messages from the system
message buffer and, unless redirected, writes them
to stdout. Normally, this command is automatically
invoked every 10 minutes by the system clock daemon,
/etc/cron.
DOCUMENTATION dmesg(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-dump
DESCRIPTION The dump command creates incremental file system dumps.
SYNTAX dump [ key ] [ special ]
special Name of special file for file system to be
dumped.
KEYS 0-9 Sets dump level to specified number from range (0-9).
Level 0 indicates full file system dump.
d Sets tape density (next argument) to n bytes/inch.
f Uses special file (next argument) to which output is
to be written.
k Uses TK50 instead of tape.
m Uses RX50 diskettes instead of tape. The f key also is
required to indicate the special file name.
s Sets size of dump tape (next argument) to specified
feet. If not specified, defaults to 2300 feet.
t Prevents rewrite on error: exits with status 1
instead of asking if volume is to be rewritten.
u Updates /etc/ddate upon successful completion.
y Suppresses normal start-up query.
EXAMPLES dump 0uf /dev/rht0 /dev/hp05
DOCUMENTATION dump(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-dumpdir
DESCRIPTION The dumpdir command displays the directory contents of a
dump tape.
SYNTAX dumpdir [ key ]
KEYS d Displays each entry in the /etc/ddate file.
f Name of special file (next argument) on which dump
tape is mounted. If not specified, uses /dev/rht0.
DOCUMENTATION dumpdir(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-elc
DESCRIPTION The elc program runs in background and periodically
copies error data from the system message buffer to
the error log file.
DOCUMENTATION ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-eli
DESCRIPTION The eli command initializes and maintains the system error
logger.
SYNTAX eli [ option ]
OPTIONS -c Copies system error log file to specified file (next
argument).
-d Disables error logging.
-e Enables error logging.
-i Initializes the system error log file.
-u Displays the size of the system error log file.
DOCUMENTATION eli(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-elp
DESCRIPTION The elp command formats and prints system error messages.
SYNTAX elp [ options ] [ file ]
file Name of file from which error message data is to
be taken.
OPTIONS -b Displays brief descriptions only.
-d Displays messages within specified date and time (next
two arguments).
-f Displays detailed reports only.
-h Displays on-line help.
-r Displays recoverable errors (block devices only).
-s Displays summary reports only.
-u Displays unrecoverable errors (block devices only).
-xx Displays report for specified error type (xx) only.
Error types are:
hj rm02/3/5, rp04/5/6, ml11 disks on third rh11/rh70
controller
hk rk06/7 disks
hm rm02/3/5, rp04/5/6, ml11 disks on second rh11/rh70
controller
hp rm02/3/5, rp04/5/6, ml11 disks on first rh11/rh70
controller
hs rs03/4 disks
ht tm02/3 tape controller
hx rx02 disks
mp Memory parity
ra ra60/80/81 disks
rc rc25 disks
rd rd51/52 disks
rk rk05 disks
rl rl01/2 disks
rp rp02/3 disks
rx rx50 disks
sd Shutdown
si Stray Interrupt
su Startup
sv Stray Vector
tc Time Change
tk TK50/TU81
tm TM11
ts TS11/TSV05/TSU05/TU80/TK25
DOCUMENTATION elp(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-fpsim
DESCRIPTION The fpsim command displays or changes the status of the
floating point simulator.
SYNTAX /etc/fpsim [ mode ]
mode Mode can be set on or off. If not specified,
displays the current status.
DOCUMENTATION fpsim(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-fsck
DESCRIPTION The fsck command provides an interactive file system
consistency check program.
SYNTAX fsck [ options ] [ special... ]
special Name of special file for each file system to be
checked. If not specified, defaults to file systems
listed in /etc/fstab.
OPTIONS -S Builds new free list, using specified interleaving
factor (-Sx), if old free list contains no errors.
-n Assumes "no" response and issues no prompts.
-p Conducts parallel passes in the order and on the
file systems specified in the /etc/fstab file.
-s Builds new free list, using specified interleaving
factor (-sx), even if old free list contains errors.
-t Uses specified file (next argument) as scratch file.
-y Assumes "yes" response to all prompts.
DOCUMENTATION fsck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-fsdb
DESCRIPTION The fsdb command provides an interactive file system debugger
that has a full subset of symbols.
SYNTAX /etc/fsdb special [ - ]
special Name of special file for file system to be patched.
OPTIONS - Suppresses normal inode and block address checking routines.
DOCUMENTATION fsdb(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-ftpd
DESCRIPTION The ftpd command is the DARPA Internet File Transfer
Protocol daemon. Normally, this command is executed
from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION ftpd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-getty
DESCRIPTION The getty program is automatically invoked by the
init program during a system startup to initialize
the mode of each enabled terminal line.
DOCUMENTATION getty(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-icheck
DESCRIPTION The icheck command checks the inode consistency of the
specified file system.
SYNTAX icheck [ options ] special
special Name of special file for file system to be checked.
OPTIONS -b Checks each specified block number (next arguments).
-s Reconstructs free list.
DOCUMENTATION icheck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-ifconfig
DESCRIPTION The ifconfig command assigns network addresses or
configures network interface parameters. Normally,
this command is executed from the /etc/rc file
during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION ifconfig(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-inetd
DESCRIPTION The inetd command is the Internet service daemon.
Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc
file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION inetd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-init
DESCRIPTION The init command is automatically invoked as part
of a system startup.
DOCUMENTATION init(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-iostat
DESCRIPTION The iostat command displays a report of system I/O activity.
SYNTAX iostat [ options ] [ drive... ] [ interval [ count ] ]
drive Name of special file for which I/O statistics
are to be reported.
interval Report generated every n seconds.
count Only n reports generated (used in conjunction
with interval argument).
OPTIONS -a Displays total time (minutes) at end of report.
-b Displays I/O buffer usage.
-d Displays date and time at beginning of report.
-i Displays percentage spent: controller active, disk active,
I/O wait, and idle but with disk active, in addition to
normal output categories.
-s Displays raw timing information for each disk drive.
-t Displays number of characters/second for terminal I/O.
DOCUMENTATION iostat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-ipatch
DESCRIPTION The ipatch command provides an interactive program that has
a full subset of commands for displaying or modifying the
contents of a specified inode.
SYNTAX /etc/ipatch special inumber
special Name of special file for file system on which
specified inode resides.
inumber Index number of inode to be displayed or
patched.
DOCUMENTATION ipatch(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-labelit
DESCRIPTION The labelit command creates initial labels for the
specified file system.
SYNTAX /etc/labelit special [ name ] [ vol ] [ -n ]
special Special file name of the device on which the
file system resides.
name Name of the mounted file system (for example,
root or usr).
vol Physical volume name.
OPTIONS -n Creates initial label for new tape (destroys all
previous data, if any).
DOCUMENTATION volcopy(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-logins
DESCRIPTION The logins command allows you to re-enable logins on
your ULTRIX-11 system.
SYNTAX logins
DOCUMENTATION logins(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-lpd
DESCRIPTION The lpd command is the line printer daemon. Normally,
this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during
multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION lpd(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-lpdrestart
DESCRIPTION The lpdrestart command restarts the line printer daemon.
Normally, this command is automatically executed from
the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION lpd(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-lprsetup
DESCRIPTION The lprsetup command provides an interactive,
easy-to-use program for setting up or administering
your line printers.
SYNTAX /usr/etc/lprsetup
DOCUMENTATION lprsetup(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-lpset
DESCRIPTION The lpset command sets or resets the line printer parameters.
SYNTAX /etc/lpset flag indent line col
/etc/lpset [ -r ]
flag Flag bits: 010 (FFCLOSE), causes page eject on
lpclose; and 020 (CAP), causes upper case only for
64-character set printers.
indent Indentation level: n characters from left margin.
line Number of lines per printed page.
col Number of characters/line (column width).
OPTIONS -r Resets all parameter to their default values: flag = 0,
indent = 0, line = 66, and col = 132. If not specified,
displays current parameter settings.
DOCUMENTATION lpset(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-mailq
DESCRIPTION The mailq command lists the contents of the
/usr/spool/mqueue directory.
SYNTAX mailq
DOCUMENTATION sendmail(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-makekey
DESCRIPTION The makekey command reads up to 10 bytes from stdin
and generates a new encryption key from this input.
SYNTAX /usr/lib/makekey
DOCUMENTATION makekey(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-memstat
DESCRIPTION The memstat command displays a map of current memory usage.
SYNTAX memstat [ key ]
KEYS i Repeats display at specified interval (next argument),
every n seconds.
f Uses specified corefile (next argument) in place of
/dev/mem.
n Uses specified namelist (next argument) in place of
/unix.
DOCUMENTATION memstat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-miscd
DESCRIPTION The miscd command is the miscellaneous services
daemon. Normally, this command is executed from
the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION miscd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-mkconf
DESCRIPTION The mkconf command is automatically invoked by the
sysgen program during a system generation to create
the system configuration tables.
DOCUMENTATION mkconf(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-mkfs
DESCRIPTION The mkfs command is automatically invoked by the
sysgen program during a system generation to construct
a file system structure on the specified disk devices.
DOCUMENTATION mkfs(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-mknod
DESCRIPTION The mknod command builds a special file (node) for devices.
SYNTAX /etc/mknod name key major minor
name Name of special file name to be created.
major Number that indicates device type.
minor Device's unit, drive, or line number.
KEYS c Creates special file for character-mode access.
b Creates special file for block-mode access.
p Creates special file for FIFOs (named pipes).
DOCUMENTATION mknod(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-mount
DESCRIPTION The mount command makes a removable file system available
for use by mounting it on the file system's directory tree
structure.
SYNTAX /etc/mount [ options ] [ special directory [ -r ] ]
special Name of special file for file system to be
mounted.
directory Name of directory on which file system is to be
mounted.
If special and directory are not specified, lists file systems
currently mounted.
OPTIONS -a Mounts all default file systems (listed in /etc/fstab).
-d Mounts specified file system without checking for block
size compatibility.
-f Updates /etc/mtab but does not mount the specified file
systems.
-r Mounts specified file system read-only.
-v Displays verbose information while mounting the specified
file systems.
EXAMPLES /etc/mount -a
/etc/mount /dev/hp03 /usr/staff/project1
/etc/mount
DOCUMENTATION mount(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-msf
DESCRIPTION The msf command allows you to make or remove a special
file for the specified device.
SYNTAX /etc/msf [ option ] [ device ] [ unit ] [ tty ]
device Generic name of the device for which the
special file is to be created or removed.
If no arguments are specified, invokes
msf for interactive session.
unit Either the physical unit number or the
number of lines (MAUS and terminals).
tty Starting tty number for that device.
OPTIONS -c Uses the specified number (next argument) as the
MSCP or MASSBUS disk controller.
-f Makes a special file for the specified disk
partition (next argument).
-h Display on-line help information.
-r Removes the special file for the specified device.
-t Display information table listing of all device
names.
DOCUMENTATION msf(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-ncheck
DESCRIPTION The ncheck command generates names from file system inumbers.
SYNTAX ncheck [ options ] special
special Name of special file for file system on which
inodes reside.
OPTIONS -a Generates names for directory entries . and .. (normally
suppressed).
-i Generates names only for each specified inumber (next
arguments).
-s Generates names only for special files and files with
set-userID mode.
DOCUMENTATION ncheck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-netsetup
DESCRIPTION The netsetup command provides an interactive,
easy-to-use program for setting up or administering
your network.
SYNTAX /usr/etc/netsetup
DOCUMENTATION netsetup(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-newaliases
DESCRIPTION The newaliases command rebuilds the /usr/lib/aliases
data base.
SYNTAX newaliases
DOCUMENTATION sendmail(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-newfs
DESCRIPTION The newfs command provides an interactive, easy-to-use
program that prompts for all the information needed for
constructing a new file system.
SYNTAX /etc/newfs
DOCUMENTATION newfs(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-nologins
DESCRIPTION The nologins command allows you to disable logins on your
ULTRIX-11 system.
SYNTAX nologins
DOCUMENTATION logins(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-nu
DESCRIPTION The nu command provides an interactive, easy-to-use
program for setting up or administering user login
accounts.
SYNTAX nu
DOCUMENTATION nu(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-opser
DESCRIPTION The opser command provides an interactive program with
a full subset of commands that a system operator can use
to perform normal system maintenance.
SYNTAX opser
COMMANDS backup Creates file system backups.
fsck Checks file systems for inconsistencies.
halt Halts the processor.
help Displays on-line command summary.
restart Restarts multiuser mode.
shutdown Shuts down multiuser mode.
users Displays list of logged in users.
!sh Escapes to /bin/sh shell.
<CTRL/D> Exits from opser program.
DOCUMENTATION opser(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-osload
DESCRIPTION The osload command loads and unloads optional
software from the distribution media.
SYNTAX osload
DOCUMENTATION osload(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-pstat
DESCRIPTION The pstat command displays system status information.
SYNTAX pstat [ options ] [ core ] [ list ]
core Name of core file from which the information is
to be gathered. If not specified, uses /dev/mem and
gathers current system information.
list Name list that is to be used. If not specified,
uses /unix.
OPTIONS -T Displays the number of used and free slots in the
system tables.
-U Displays how long the system has been up.
-a Displays all process slots, not just those for
active processes. Must be used with -p option.
-f Displays open file table.
-i Displays open inode table.
-p Displays entries for active processes in process table.
-t Displays terminal status.
-u Uses specified address (next argument) and dumps U block
at that address.
-x Displays text table.
DOCUMENTATION pstat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-quot
DESCRIPTION The quot command displays the number of blocks owned by each
user in the specified file system.
SYNTAX quot [ options ] [ special ]
special Name of special file for file system to be
checked. If not specified, uses /etc/fstab
and searches for the special file associated
with the /usr directory.
OPTIONS -c Displays information in three columns: size in blocks,
number of files of equal size, and block total for files
of equal size or smaller.
-f Displays number of files owned by user in addition to
blocks.
-n Displays list of files and their respective owner names.
DOCUMENTATION quot(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-rasize
DESCRIPTION The rasize command displays MSCP disk partition sizes.
SYNTAX rasize
DOCUMENTATION rasize(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-rawfs
DESCRIPTION The rawfs command lists files on or extracts files from
an pre-Version 3.0 file system (512-byte block).
SYNTAX /etc/rawfs [ options ] special file... [ directory ]
special Special file name for the device on which
the file system resides.
file Name of each file or directory to be
processed.
directory Name of the directory into which the
extracted files are to be placed.
OPTIONS -R Recursively lists files in all subdirectories
(list only).
-S Lists files on or extracts files from VAX 4.1 file
system by swapping words to longs (extract and
list). If -S or -k options are not specified,
assumes file system has 512-byte block size.
-c Lists creation, not modification, time for each
file (list only). Use with -l option.
-g Lists group ID for each file (list only). Use
with -l option.
-i Lists inumber (inode index number) for each file
(list only).
-k Lists files on or extracts files from file system
that has 1K-byte block size (extract and list).
If -k or -S options are not specified, assumes file
system has 512-byte block size.
-l Lists file statistics for each file (list only).
-n Extracts only those files that would not destroy an
existing file (extract only).
-o Lists files on or extracts files from file system
that begins at specified offset (next argument).
The offset can be a block number, a disk name, or a
a partition. This option is useful only when the
required special argument is the entire disk.
-s Extracts character or block special files (extract
only).
-t Lists files on the specified file system.
-u Lists access, not modification, time for each file
(list only). Must be used with -l option.
-v Extracts files and displays verbose information
(extract only).
-x Extracts file from the specified file system.
DOCUMENTATION rawfs(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-rdate
DESCRIPTION The rdate command resets your system's date and time
to the current network date and time. Normally, this
command is automatically invoked from the /etc/rc file
during multiuser startup.
SYNTAX /etc/rdate [ options ] [ network ]
network Name of the network on which the broadcast
datagram is to be sent. If not specified,
broadcasts datagram on the system's default
network.
OPTIONS -s Sets the date and time to the median value.
-v Displays the date and time of each responding host.
DOCUMENTATION rdate(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-restor
DESCRIPTION The restor command performs incremental file system restores.
SYNTAX restor key
KEYS R Uses specified special file (next argument) as target file
system for complete (full) restore, but prompts for reel
to begin with.
f Uses specified special file (next argument) as tape.
May be used in conjunction with all other keys. If not
specified, uses default tape drive (/dev/rht0).
m Uses RX50 diskettes in place of tape (Micro/PDP-11). Must
be used with r key.
r Uses specified special file (next argument) as target
file system for complete (full) restore.
s Uses the specified number (next argument) as the dump
file from which the file system or each named file is
to be restored.
t Displays dates tape was written and file system
was dumped to it.
x Extracts named files (next arguments) from tape.
EXAMPLES restor xf /dev/rht1 /staff/bill/bin/program1 /staff/bill/notes
restor mrf /dev/rrx2 /dev/rrd0
restor r /dev/rhp03
DOCUMENTATION restor(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-rexecd
DESCRIPTION The rexecd command is the rexec daemon. Normally, this
command is executed from the /etc/rc file during
multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION rexecd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-rlogind
DESCRIPTION The rlogind command is the rlogin command daemon.
Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc
file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION rlogind(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-route
DESCRIPTION The route command allows you to add, delete, or change
entries in the network routing tables.
SYNTAX /etc/route [ -f ] [ cmd... arg...]
cmd Each command to be processed. The commands are:
add, delete, or change.
arg Each argument for the specified command. The
required arguments are: destination (host or
network) and gateway (packets addressed to).
The optional arguments are: metric (number of
hops to destination). If metric is not
specified, uses 0.
OPTIONS -f Flushes all gateway entries from the routing table.
DOCUMENTATION route(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-routed
DESCRIPTION The routed command is the network routing daemon.
Normally, this command is automatically executed from
the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION routed(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-rshd
DESCRIPTION The rshd command is the rsh command daemon. Normally,
this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc
file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION rshd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-rwhod
DESCRIPTION The rwhod command is the rwho command daemon. Normally,
this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc
file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION rwhod(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-rx2fmt
DESCRIPTION The rx2fmt command formats RX02 floppy diskettes.
SYNTAX rx2fmt [ -s ] unit
unit Physical unit number of drive to be used.
OPTIONS -s Uses single density. If not specified, uses
double density.
DOCUMENTATION rx2fmt(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-sa
DESCRIPTION The sa command displays system accounting information.
SYNTAX sa [ options ] [ file ]
file Name of file from which accounting information
is to be taken. If not specified, uses /usr/adm/acct.
OPTIONS -a Displays all command names containing nonprintable
characters and commands only executed once under heading
***other.
-b Sorts all output by results of user plus system time
divided by number of calls. If not specified, sorts by
sum of user and system time only.
-c Displays percentage of time for each command in addition
to total user, system, and real time.
-j Displays times in seconds, not minutes.
-l Displays user and system time separately. If not
specified, combines user and system time.
-m Displays processes (total) and CPU minutes for each user.
-n Sorts output by number of calls made, not CPU time.
-r Sorts output in reverse (ascending) order.
-s Displays information and merges accounting file into
command history file (/usr/adm/savacct).
-t Displays percentage of real time to user and system times.
-u Displays user ID and command name.
-v Displays only commands used no more than specified
number of times (-v#) and prompts whether to add
them to **junk** group.
DOCUMENTATION sa(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-sendmail
DESCRIPTION The sendmail command is automatically executed by
the appropriate mail program, when necessary, to
route mail over the network.
DOCUMENTATION sendmail(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-shutdown
DESCRIPTION The appropriate shutdown procedures are fully discussed
in the ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide.
DOCUMENTATION ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-sync
DESCRIPTION The sync command writes all in-memory file system information
(modified super blocks, modified inodes, and modified data
blocks) out to disk.
SYNTAX sync
DOCUMENTATION sync(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-sysgen
DESCRIPTION The sysgen command is an interactive program that has a
full subset of commands for generating a new ULTRIX-11
system kernel.
SYNTAX sysgen
DOCUMENTATION sysgen(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-syslog
DESCRIPTION The syslog command reads a datagram socket and writes
the output to the specified file. Normally, this
command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc
file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION syslog(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-talkd
DESCRIPTION The talkd command is the talk inter-terminal
communications daemon. Normally, this command is
automatically executed for the /etc/rc file during
multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION talkd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-ted
DESCRIPTION The ted command is an interactive program that has a
full subset of commands for editing the /etc/ttys file.
SYNTAX ted
DOCUMENTATION ted(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-telnetd
DESCRIPTION The telnetd command is the DARPA standard TELNET
virtual terminal protocol daemon. Normally, this
command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc
file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION telnetd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-tftpd
DESCRIPTION The tftpd command is the DARPA Trivial File Transfer
Protocol daemon. Normally, this command is
automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during
multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION tftpd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-tss
DESCRIPTION The tss command displays a list of assigned tty structures.
SYNTAX /etc/tss
DOCUMENTATION tss(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-ulf
DESCRIPTION The ulf command is automatically executed, when
necessary, by the lpd daemon to provide a character
filter for the appropriate printer.
DOCUMENTATION ulf(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-umount
DESCRIPTION The umount command makes a removable file system unavailable
for use (unmounts it from file system's directory tree
structure).
SYNTAX /etc/umount [ options ] special
special Special file name of file system to be unmounted.
OPTIONS -a Unmounts all default file systems (listed in /etc/fstab).
-v Displays verbose information while unmounting the
specified file systems.
EXAMPLES /etc/umount -a
/etc/umount /dev/hp03
DOCUMENTATION mount(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-update
DESCRIPTION The update command is the system file system update
daemon. Normally, this command is automatically invoked
from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup.
DOCUMENTATION update(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Guide
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-usat
DESCRIPTION The usat command provides a full subset of commands for
verifying and testing various ULTRIX-11 commands.
SYNTAX usat [ keys ]
KEYS a Tests the awk command.
b Tests bc and dc commands.
c Tests the cc and pcc compilers.
d Tests various documentation preparation commands.
f Tests the f77 compiler.
h Displays on-line help.
l Tests the lint command.
m Tests miscellaneous user commands.
p Tests the Pascal compiler.
r Tests the learn facility.
s Tests the sed command.
x Tests the lex command.
y Tests the yacc compiler.
z Generates various system statistics.
all Tests all of the above.
DOCUMENTATION usat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-usep
DESCRIPTION The sysx command provides a control program for the ULTRIX-11
System Exerciser Package (USEP). Using USEP and sysx, you
can exercise your system's:
o Communications interfaces
o Disk drives
o Floating point arithmetic
o Line printers
o Main memory
o Central Processor
o Tape drives
SYNTAX sysx
DOCUMENTATION usep(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide
-uucpsetup
DESCRIPTION The uucpsetup command provides an interactive,
easy-to-use program for setting up uucp connections.
SYNTAX /usr/etc/uucpsetup
DOCUMENTATION uucpsetup(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-vipw
DESCRIPTION The vipw command locks the /etc/passwd file and invokes
the vi editor for editing on this file.
SYNTAX /etc/vipw
DOCUMENTATION vipw(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-volcopy
DESCRIPTION The volcopy command creates an image copy of the
specified file system.
SYNTAX /etc/volcopy [ options ] name special vol special vol
name Name of the mounted file system to be
copied (for example, root or user).
special Special file names of the devices on which
the file system to be copied and the file
system to be copied to reside, respectively.
vol Respective volume name for each file system.
OPTIONS -a Prompts for verification before copying (default
option).
-bpi Sets the tape density to the specified number
(-bpi#).
-buf Uses double buffered I/O (tape only).
-feet Uses the specified number (-feet#) as the size
of the tape reel.
-n Does not prompt before copying.
-reel Uses the specified number (-reel#) as the
beginning reel number.
DOCUMENTATION volcopy(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual
-zaptty
DESCRIPTION The zaptty command executes the specified command without
a controlling terminal.
SYNTAX zaptty cmd
cmd Command to be executed.
DOCUMENTATION zaptty(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual