-512dumpdir DESCRIPTION The 512dumpdir command displays the directory contents of a dump tape containing a pre-Version 3.0 file system (512-byte block). DOCUMENTATION dumpdir(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Mangement Guide -512restor DESCRIPTION The 512restor command allows you to perform incremental file restores from a pre-Version 3.0 file system (512-byte block). DOCUMENTATION restor(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Mangement Guide -ac DESCRIPTION The ac command displays login accounting information. SYNTAX ac [ options ] [ user... ] user Login name of each user that statistics are to be generated for. If not specified, generates statistics for all users. OPTIONS -d Displays daily report (midnight to midnight). -p Displays personal statistics for all users. If not specified, displays system totals only. -w Displays report from statistics in specified file (next argument). If not specified, uses /usr/adm/wtmp. DOCUMENTATION ac(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -accton DESCRIPTION The accton command turns system process accounting on or off. SYNTAX /etc/accton [ file ] file Name of file into which accounting statistics are to be written. You can use any file, but, normally, you specify /usr/adm/acct in /etc/rc. If a file is not specified, turns off process accounting. DOCUMENTATION sa(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -arcv DESCRIPTION The arcv command converts each previously archived V6 file to Version 7 format. SYNTAX arcv file... file Name of each file to be converted. DOCUMENTATION arcv(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -arp DESCRIPTION The arp command allows you to display or modify the Internet-to-Ethernet translation tables. SYNTAX arp [ options ] [ host ] host Name of the host system for which information is to be displayed or modified. OPTIONS -a Displays current Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries from the specified namelist and core files (next arguments). If not specified, uses /unix and /dev/mem, respectively. -d Deletes the entry for the host specified by name (next argument). -f Reads information from the specified file (next argument) and modifies entries accordingly. -s Creates an entry for the host specified by name and Ethernet address (next arguments). If the optional argument temp is not specified, a permanent entry is created. If the optional argument pub also is not specified, the entry is not published. DOCUMENTATION arp(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -boot DESCRIPTION The primary and secondary boot programs are used during a system boot. DOCUMENTATION boot(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -bufstat DESCRIPTION The bufstat command displays current I/O usage statistics. SYNTAX bufstat [ keys ] KEYS i Uses specified number (next argument) as interval for display: every n seconds. f Uses specified file (next argument) in place of memory. If not specified, uses /dev/mem. n Uses specified file (next argument) in place of system namelist. If not specified, uses /unix. DOCUMENTATION bufstat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -catman DESCRIPTION The catman command creates formatted manual pages for the on-line documentation from the nroff source files. SYNTAX catman [ options ] [ section... ] section Section number of the Programmer's Manual for which the formatted pages are to be created. OPTIONS -n Creates the formatted pages but does not create the /usr/lib/whatis database. -p Displays information about what would be done but does not create the formatted pages. -w Does not create the formatted pages but does create the /usr/lib/whatis database. DOCUMENTATION catman(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -ccd DESCRIPTION The ccd command copies a kernel crash dump from the dump device to the /usr/crash directory. SYNTAX ccd DOCUMENTATION cda(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -cda DESCRIPTION The cda command analyzes a kernel core dump. SYNTAX cda [ options ] [ kernel ] [ core ] kernel Name of kernel object file to be analyzed. If not specified, uses /unix. core Name of core dump. If not specified, uses /usr/crash/core. OPTIONS -b Displays buffer statistics. -e Extracts unlogged error messages. -g Displays user blocks. -h Displays help information. -k Displays TMSCP tape statistics. -m Displays memory usage statistics. -q Displays block I/O buffer queues. -r Displays resource map usage (core and swap). -t Performs panic trap analysis. -u Displays MSCP disk statistics. -pf Displays open files (pstat -f). -pi Displays inode table entries (pstat -i). -pp Displays process table active slots (pstat -p). -ps Displays process status statistics (ps -lax). -pt Displays terminal status statistics (pstat -t). -pu Uses specified address (-pun) and dumps U block at that address. -px Displays text table (pstat -x). -ppa Displays all process table slots (pstat -pa). DOCUMENTATION cda(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -clri DESCRIPTION The clri command clears (zeroes out) each specified inode. SYNTAX clri special inumber... special Name of special file for file system on which the inodes reside. inumber Index number of each inode to be cleared. DOCUMENTATION clri(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -crash DESCRIPTION The system crash procedures are fully explained in the ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide. DOCUMENTATION ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -cron DESCRIPTION The cron command is the system clock daemon that is used for repetitively executing command sequences at a specified time. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION cron(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -dcheck DESCRIPTION The dcheck command checks the directory consistency of the specified file system. SYNTAX dcheck [ -i ] special special Name of special file for file system to be checked. OPTIONS -i Checks the directory consistency of the specified files. Each file is specified by its inode index number (-i number...). DOCUMENTATION dcheck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -dcopy DESCRIPTION The dcopy command performs a disk-to-disk copy of the specified file system. SYNTAX /etc/dcopy [ options ] special1 special2 special1 Name of special file for each file system: one special2 copied from and one copied to. OPTIONS -a Places all files not accessed in specified number of days (-a#) after free block list on destination file system. -d Leaves all directory entries as is. Normally, all subdirectories are moved to beginning of directory. -f Uses specified information (-ffsize:isize) and overrides defined values for size of target file system (fsize) and size of inode list (isize). -n Does not prompt for confirmation. Normally, prompts before copying. -s Uses specified character (-sx[:s]) and reconstructs free list with optimal interleaving (x:s spaces free blocks s blocks apart in cylinder groups x blocks each). -v Reports number of files and size of free list on source and destination file system during copy. DOCUMENTATION dcopy(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -df DESCRIPTION The df command reports the number of free blocks available on each specified file system. SYNTAX df [ special... ] special Name of special file for each file system to be checked. If not specified, reports on all file systems named in /etc/fstab. OPTIONS -i Shows free inodes in addition to free disk space. DOCUMENTATION df(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -dmesg DESCRIPTION The dmesg command copies messages from the system message buffer and, unless redirected, writes them to stdout. Normally, this command is automatically invoked every 10 minutes by the system clock daemon, /etc/cron. DOCUMENTATION dmesg(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -dump DESCRIPTION The dump command creates incremental file system dumps. SYNTAX dump [ key ] [ special ] special Name of special file for file system to be dumped. KEYS 0-9 Sets dump level to specified number from range (0-9). Level 0 indicates full file system dump. d Sets tape density (next argument) to n bytes/inch. f Uses special file (next argument) to which output is to be written. k Uses TK50 instead of tape. m Uses RX50 diskettes instead of tape. The f key also is required to indicate the special file name. s Sets size of dump tape (next argument) to specified feet. If not specified, defaults to 2300 feet. t Prevents rewrite on error: exits with status 1 instead of asking if volume is to be rewritten. u Updates /etc/ddate upon successful completion. y Suppresses normal start-up query. EXAMPLES dump 0uf /dev/rht0 /dev/hp05 DOCUMENTATION dump(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -dumpdir DESCRIPTION The dumpdir command displays the directory contents of a dump tape. SYNTAX dumpdir [ key ] KEYS d Displays each entry in the /etc/ddate file. f Name of special file (next argument) on which dump tape is mounted. If not specified, uses /dev/rht0. DOCUMENTATION dumpdir(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -elc DESCRIPTION The elc program runs in background and periodically copies error data from the system message buffer to the error log file. DOCUMENTATION ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -eli DESCRIPTION The eli command initializes and maintains the system error logger. SYNTAX eli [ option ] OPTIONS -c Copies system error log file to specified file (next argument). -d Disables error logging. -e Enables error logging. -i Initializes the system error log file. -u Displays the size of the system error log file. DOCUMENTATION eli(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -elp DESCRIPTION The elp command formats and prints system error messages. SYNTAX elp [ options ] [ file ] file Name of file from which error message data is to be taken. OPTIONS -b Displays brief descriptions only. -d Displays messages within specified date and time (next two arguments). -f Displays detailed reports only. -h Displays on-line help. -r Displays recoverable errors (block devices only). -s Displays summary reports only. -u Displays unrecoverable errors (block devices only). -xx Displays report for specified error type (xx) only. Error types are: hj rm02/3/5, rp04/5/6, ml11 disks on third rh11/rh70 controller hk rk06/7 disks hm rm02/3/5, rp04/5/6, ml11 disks on second rh11/rh70 controller hp rm02/3/5, rp04/5/6, ml11 disks on first rh11/rh70 controller hs rs03/4 disks ht tm02/3 tape controller hx rx02 disks mp Memory parity ra ra60/80/81 disks rc rc25 disks rd rd51/52 disks rk rk05 disks rl rl01/2 disks rp rp02/3 disks rx rx50 disks sd Shutdown si Stray Interrupt su Startup sv Stray Vector tc Time Change tk TK50/TU81 tm TM11 ts TS11/TSV05/TSU05/TU80/TK25 DOCUMENTATION elp(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -fpsim DESCRIPTION The fpsim command displays or changes the status of the floating point simulator. SYNTAX /etc/fpsim [ mode ] mode Mode can be set on or off. If not specified, displays the current status. DOCUMENTATION fpsim(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -fsck DESCRIPTION The fsck command provides an interactive file system consistency check program. SYNTAX fsck [ options ] [ special... ] special Name of special file for each file system to be checked. If not specified, defaults to file systems listed in /etc/fstab. OPTIONS -S Builds new free list, using specified interleaving factor (-Sx), if old free list contains no errors. -n Assumes "no" response and issues no prompts. -p Conducts parallel passes in the order and on the file systems specified in the /etc/fstab file. -s Builds new free list, using specified interleaving factor (-sx), even if old free list contains errors. -t Uses specified file (next argument) as scratch file. -y Assumes "yes" response to all prompts. DOCUMENTATION fsck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -fsdb DESCRIPTION The fsdb command provides an interactive file system debugger that has a full subset of symbols. SYNTAX /etc/fsdb special [ - ] special Name of special file for file system to be patched. OPTIONS - Suppresses normal inode and block address checking routines. DOCUMENTATION fsdb(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -ftpd DESCRIPTION The ftpd command is the DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol daemon. Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION ftpd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -getty DESCRIPTION The getty program is automatically invoked by the init program during a system startup to initialize the mode of each enabled terminal line. DOCUMENTATION getty(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -icheck DESCRIPTION The icheck command checks the inode consistency of the specified file system. SYNTAX icheck [ options ] special special Name of special file for file system to be checked. OPTIONS -b Checks each specified block number (next arguments). -s Reconstructs free list. DOCUMENTATION icheck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -ifconfig DESCRIPTION The ifconfig command assigns network addresses or configures network interface parameters. Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION ifconfig(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -inetd DESCRIPTION The inetd command is the Internet service daemon. Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION inetd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -init DESCRIPTION The init command is automatically invoked as part of a system startup. DOCUMENTATION init(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -iostat DESCRIPTION The iostat command displays a report of system I/O activity. SYNTAX iostat [ options ] [ drive... ] [ interval [ count ] ] drive Name of special file for which I/O statistics are to be reported. interval Report generated every n seconds. count Only n reports generated (used in conjunction with interval argument). OPTIONS -a Displays total time (minutes) at end of report. -b Displays I/O buffer usage. -d Displays date and time at beginning of report. -i Displays percentage spent: controller active, disk active, I/O wait, and idle but with disk active, in addition to normal output categories. -s Displays raw timing information for each disk drive. -t Displays number of characters/second for terminal I/O. DOCUMENTATION iostat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -ipatch DESCRIPTION The ipatch command provides an interactive program that has a full subset of commands for displaying or modifying the contents of a specified inode. SYNTAX /etc/ipatch special inumber special Name of special file for file system on which specified inode resides. inumber Index number of inode to be displayed or patched. DOCUMENTATION ipatch(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -labelit DESCRIPTION The labelit command creates initial labels for the specified file system. SYNTAX /etc/labelit special [ name ] [ vol ] [ -n ] special Special file name of the device on which the file system resides. name Name of the mounted file system (for example, root or usr). vol Physical volume name. OPTIONS -n Creates initial label for new tape (destroys all previous data, if any). DOCUMENTATION volcopy(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -logins DESCRIPTION The logins command allows you to re-enable logins on your ULTRIX-11 system. SYNTAX logins DOCUMENTATION logins(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -lpd DESCRIPTION The lpd command is the line printer daemon. Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION lpd(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -lpdrestart DESCRIPTION The lpdrestart command restarts the line printer daemon. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION lpd(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -lprsetup DESCRIPTION The lprsetup command provides an interactive, easy-to-use program for setting up or administering your line printers. SYNTAX /usr/etc/lprsetup DOCUMENTATION lprsetup(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -lpset DESCRIPTION The lpset command sets or resets the line printer parameters. SYNTAX /etc/lpset flag indent line col /etc/lpset [ -r ] flag Flag bits: 010 (FFCLOSE), causes page eject on lpclose; and 020 (CAP), causes upper case only for 64-character set printers. indent Indentation level: n characters from left margin. line Number of lines per printed page. col Number of characters/line (column width). OPTIONS -r Resets all parameter to their default values: flag = 0, indent = 0, line = 66, and col = 132. If not specified, displays current parameter settings. DOCUMENTATION lpset(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -mailq DESCRIPTION The mailq command lists the contents of the /usr/spool/mqueue directory. SYNTAX mailq DOCUMENTATION sendmail(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -makekey DESCRIPTION The makekey command reads up to 10 bytes from stdin and generates a new encryption key from this input. SYNTAX /usr/lib/makekey DOCUMENTATION makekey(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -memstat DESCRIPTION The memstat command displays a map of current memory usage. SYNTAX memstat [ key ] KEYS i Repeats display at specified interval (next argument), every n seconds. f Uses specified corefile (next argument) in place of /dev/mem. n Uses specified namelist (next argument) in place of /unix. DOCUMENTATION memstat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -miscd DESCRIPTION The miscd command is the miscellaneous services daemon. Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION miscd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -mkconf DESCRIPTION The mkconf command is automatically invoked by the sysgen program during a system generation to create the system configuration tables. DOCUMENTATION mkconf(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -mkfs DESCRIPTION The mkfs command is automatically invoked by the sysgen program during a system generation to construct a file system structure on the specified disk devices. DOCUMENTATION mkfs(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -mknod DESCRIPTION The mknod command builds a special file (node) for devices. SYNTAX /etc/mknod name key major minor name Name of special file name to be created. major Number that indicates device type. minor Device's unit, drive, or line number. KEYS c Creates special file for character-mode access. b Creates special file for block-mode access. p Creates special file for FIFOs (named pipes). DOCUMENTATION mknod(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -mount DESCRIPTION The mount command makes a removable file system available for use by mounting it on the file system's directory tree structure. SYNTAX /etc/mount [ options ] [ special directory [ -r ] ] special Name of special file for file system to be mounted. directory Name of directory on which file system is to be mounted. If special and directory are not specified, lists file systems currently mounted. OPTIONS -a Mounts all default file systems (listed in /etc/fstab). -d Mounts specified file system without checking for block size compatibility. -f Updates /etc/mtab but does not mount the specified file systems. -r Mounts specified file system read-only. -v Displays verbose information while mounting the specified file systems. EXAMPLES /etc/mount -a /etc/mount /dev/hp03 /usr/staff/project1 /etc/mount DOCUMENTATION mount(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -msf DESCRIPTION The msf command allows you to make or remove a special file for the specified device. SYNTAX /etc/msf [ option ] [ device ] [ unit ] [ tty ] device Generic name of the device for which the special file is to be created or removed. If no arguments are specified, invokes msf for interactive session. unit Either the physical unit number or the number of lines (MAUS and terminals). tty Starting tty number for that device. OPTIONS -c Uses the specified number (next argument) as the MSCP or MASSBUS disk controller. -f Makes a special file for the specified disk partition (next argument). -h Display on-line help information. -r Removes the special file for the specified device. -t Display information table listing of all device names. DOCUMENTATION msf(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -ncheck DESCRIPTION The ncheck command generates names from file system inumbers. SYNTAX ncheck [ options ] special special Name of special file for file system on which inodes reside. OPTIONS -a Generates names for directory entries . and .. (normally suppressed). -i Generates names only for each specified inumber (next arguments). -s Generates names only for special files and files with set-userID mode. DOCUMENTATION ncheck(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -netsetup DESCRIPTION The netsetup command provides an interactive, easy-to-use program for setting up or administering your network. SYNTAX /usr/etc/netsetup DOCUMENTATION netsetup(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -newaliases DESCRIPTION The newaliases command rebuilds the /usr/lib/aliases data base. SYNTAX newaliases DOCUMENTATION sendmail(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -newfs DESCRIPTION The newfs command provides an interactive, easy-to-use program that prompts for all the information needed for constructing a new file system. SYNTAX /etc/newfs DOCUMENTATION newfs(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -nologins DESCRIPTION The nologins command allows you to disable logins on your ULTRIX-11 system. SYNTAX nologins DOCUMENTATION logins(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -nu DESCRIPTION The nu command provides an interactive, easy-to-use program for setting up or administering user login accounts. SYNTAX nu DOCUMENTATION nu(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -opser DESCRIPTION The opser command provides an interactive program with a full subset of commands that a system operator can use to perform normal system maintenance. SYNTAX opser COMMANDS backup Creates file system backups. fsck Checks file systems for inconsistencies. halt Halts the processor. help Displays on-line command summary. restart Restarts multiuser mode. shutdown Shuts down multiuser mode. users Displays list of logged in users. !sh Escapes to /bin/sh shell. <CTRL/D> Exits from opser program. DOCUMENTATION opser(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -osload DESCRIPTION The osload command loads and unloads optional software from the distribution media. SYNTAX osload DOCUMENTATION osload(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -pstat DESCRIPTION The pstat command displays system status information. SYNTAX pstat [ options ] [ core ] [ list ] core Name of core file from which the information is to be gathered. If not specified, uses /dev/mem and gathers current system information. list Name list that is to be used. If not specified, uses /unix. OPTIONS -T Displays the number of used and free slots in the system tables. -U Displays how long the system has been up. -a Displays all process slots, not just those for active processes. Must be used with -p option. -f Displays open file table. -i Displays open inode table. -p Displays entries for active processes in process table. -t Displays terminal status. -u Uses specified address (next argument) and dumps U block at that address. -x Displays text table. DOCUMENTATION pstat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -quot DESCRIPTION The quot command displays the number of blocks owned by each user in the specified file system. SYNTAX quot [ options ] [ special ] special Name of special file for file system to be checked. If not specified, uses /etc/fstab and searches for the special file associated with the /usr directory. OPTIONS -c Displays information in three columns: size in blocks, number of files of equal size, and block total for files of equal size or smaller. -f Displays number of files owned by user in addition to blocks. -n Displays list of files and their respective owner names. DOCUMENTATION quot(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -rasize DESCRIPTION The rasize command displays MSCP disk partition sizes. SYNTAX rasize DOCUMENTATION rasize(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -rawfs DESCRIPTION The rawfs command lists files on or extracts files from an pre-Version 3.0 file system (512-byte block). SYNTAX /etc/rawfs [ options ] special file... [ directory ] special Special file name for the device on which the file system resides. file Name of each file or directory to be processed. directory Name of the directory into which the extracted files are to be placed. OPTIONS -R Recursively lists files in all subdirectories (list only). -S Lists files on or extracts files from VAX 4.1 file system by swapping words to longs (extract and list). If -S or -k options are not specified, assumes file system has 512-byte block size. -c Lists creation, not modification, time for each file (list only). Use with -l option. -g Lists group ID for each file (list only). Use with -l option. -i Lists inumber (inode index number) for each file (list only). -k Lists files on or extracts files from file system that has 1K-byte block size (extract and list). If -k or -S options are not specified, assumes file system has 512-byte block size. -l Lists file statistics for each file (list only). -n Extracts only those files that would not destroy an existing file (extract only). -o Lists files on or extracts files from file system that begins at specified offset (next argument). The offset can be a block number, a disk name, or a a partition. This option is useful only when the required special argument is the entire disk. -s Extracts character or block special files (extract only). -t Lists files on the specified file system. -u Lists access, not modification, time for each file (list only). Must be used with -l option. -v Extracts files and displays verbose information (extract only). -x Extracts file from the specified file system. DOCUMENTATION rawfs(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -rdate DESCRIPTION The rdate command resets your system's date and time to the current network date and time. Normally, this command is automatically invoked from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. SYNTAX /etc/rdate [ options ] [ network ] network Name of the network on which the broadcast datagram is to be sent. If not specified, broadcasts datagram on the system's default network. OPTIONS -s Sets the date and time to the median value. -v Displays the date and time of each responding host. DOCUMENTATION rdate(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -restor DESCRIPTION The restor command performs incremental file system restores. SYNTAX restor key KEYS R Uses specified special file (next argument) as target file system for complete (full) restore, but prompts for reel to begin with. f Uses specified special file (next argument) as tape. May be used in conjunction with all other keys. If not specified, uses default tape drive (/dev/rht0). m Uses RX50 diskettes in place of tape (Micro/PDP-11). Must be used with r key. r Uses specified special file (next argument) as target file system for complete (full) restore. s Uses the specified number (next argument) as the dump file from which the file system or each named file is to be restored. t Displays dates tape was written and file system was dumped to it. x Extracts named files (next arguments) from tape. EXAMPLES restor xf /dev/rht1 /staff/bill/bin/program1 /staff/bill/notes restor mrf /dev/rrx2 /dev/rrd0 restor r /dev/rhp03 DOCUMENTATION restor(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -rexecd DESCRIPTION The rexecd command is the rexec daemon. Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION rexecd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -rlogind DESCRIPTION The rlogind command is the rlogin command daemon. Normally, this command is executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION rlogind(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -route DESCRIPTION The route command allows you to add, delete, or change entries in the network routing tables. SYNTAX /etc/route [ -f ] [ cmd... arg...] cmd Each command to be processed. The commands are: add, delete, or change. arg Each argument for the specified command. The required arguments are: destination (host or network) and gateway (packets addressed to). The optional arguments are: metric (number of hops to destination). If metric is not specified, uses 0. OPTIONS -f Flushes all gateway entries from the routing table. DOCUMENTATION route(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -routed DESCRIPTION The routed command is the network routing daemon. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION routed(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -rshd DESCRIPTION The rshd command is the rsh command daemon. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION rshd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -rwhod DESCRIPTION The rwhod command is the rwho command daemon. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION rwhod(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -rx2fmt DESCRIPTION The rx2fmt command formats RX02 floppy diskettes. SYNTAX rx2fmt [ -s ] unit unit Physical unit number of drive to be used. OPTIONS -s Uses single density. If not specified, uses double density. DOCUMENTATION rx2fmt(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -sa DESCRIPTION The sa command displays system accounting information. SYNTAX sa [ options ] [ file ] file Name of file from which accounting information is to be taken. If not specified, uses /usr/adm/acct. OPTIONS -a Displays all command names containing nonprintable characters and commands only executed once under heading ***other. -b Sorts all output by results of user plus system time divided by number of calls. If not specified, sorts by sum of user and system time only. -c Displays percentage of time for each command in addition to total user, system, and real time. -j Displays times in seconds, not minutes. -l Displays user and system time separately. If not specified, combines user and system time. -m Displays processes (total) and CPU minutes for each user. -n Sorts output by number of calls made, not CPU time. -r Sorts output in reverse (ascending) order. -s Displays information and merges accounting file into command history file (/usr/adm/savacct). -t Displays percentage of real time to user and system times. -u Displays user ID and command name. -v Displays only commands used no more than specified number of times (-v#) and prompts whether to add them to **junk** group. DOCUMENTATION sa(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -sendmail DESCRIPTION The sendmail command is automatically executed by the appropriate mail program, when necessary, to route mail over the network. DOCUMENTATION sendmail(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -shutdown DESCRIPTION The appropriate shutdown procedures are fully discussed in the ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide. DOCUMENTATION ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -sync DESCRIPTION The sync command writes all in-memory file system information (modified super blocks, modified inodes, and modified data blocks) out to disk. SYNTAX sync DOCUMENTATION sync(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -sysgen DESCRIPTION The sysgen command is an interactive program that has a full subset of commands for generating a new ULTRIX-11 system kernel. SYNTAX sysgen DOCUMENTATION sysgen(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -syslog DESCRIPTION The syslog command reads a datagram socket and writes the output to the specified file. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION syslog(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -talkd DESCRIPTION The talkd command is the talk inter-terminal communications daemon. Normally, this command is automatically executed for the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION talkd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -ted DESCRIPTION The ted command is an interactive program that has a full subset of commands for editing the /etc/ttys file. SYNTAX ted DOCUMENTATION ted(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -telnetd DESCRIPTION The telnetd command is the DARPA standard TELNET virtual terminal protocol daemon. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION telnetd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -tftpd DESCRIPTION The tftpd command is the DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol daemon. Normally, this command is automatically executed from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION tftpd(8c) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -tss DESCRIPTION The tss command displays a list of assigned tty structures. SYNTAX /etc/tss DOCUMENTATION tss(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -ulf DESCRIPTION The ulf command is automatically executed, when necessary, by the lpd daemon to provide a character filter for the appropriate printer. DOCUMENTATION ulf(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -umount DESCRIPTION The umount command makes a removable file system unavailable for use (unmounts it from file system's directory tree structure). SYNTAX /etc/umount [ options ] special special Special file name of file system to be unmounted. OPTIONS -a Unmounts all default file systems (listed in /etc/fstab). -v Displays verbose information while unmounting the specified file systems. EXAMPLES /etc/umount -a /etc/umount /dev/hp03 DOCUMENTATION mount(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -update DESCRIPTION The update command is the system file system update daemon. Normally, this command is automatically invoked from the /etc/rc file during multiuser startup. DOCUMENTATION update(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Guide ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -usat DESCRIPTION The usat command provides a full subset of commands for verifying and testing various ULTRIX-11 commands. SYNTAX usat [ keys ] KEYS a Tests the awk command. b Tests bc and dc commands. c Tests the cc and pcc compilers. d Tests various documentation preparation commands. f Tests the f77 compiler. h Displays on-line help. l Tests the lint command. m Tests miscellaneous user commands. p Tests the Pascal compiler. r Tests the learn facility. s Tests the sed command. x Tests the lex command. y Tests the yacc compiler. z Generates various system statistics. all Tests all of the above. DOCUMENTATION usat(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -usep DESCRIPTION The sysx command provides a control program for the ULTRIX-11 System Exerciser Package (USEP). Using USEP and sysx, you can exercise your system's: o Communications interfaces o Disk drives o Floating point arithmetic o Line printers o Main memory o Central Processor o Tape drives SYNTAX sysx DOCUMENTATION usep(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual ULTRIX-11 System Management Guide -uucpsetup DESCRIPTION The uucpsetup command provides an interactive, easy-to-use program for setting up uucp connections. SYNTAX /usr/etc/uucpsetup DOCUMENTATION uucpsetup(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -vipw DESCRIPTION The vipw command locks the /etc/passwd file and invokes the vi editor for editing on this file. SYNTAX /etc/vipw DOCUMENTATION vipw(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -volcopy DESCRIPTION The volcopy command creates an image copy of the specified file system. SYNTAX /etc/volcopy [ options ] name special vol special vol name Name of the mounted file system to be copied (for example, root or user). special Special file names of the devices on which the file system to be copied and the file system to be copied to reside, respectively. vol Respective volume name for each file system. OPTIONS -a Prompts for verification before copying (default option). -bpi Sets the tape density to the specified number (-bpi#). -buf Uses double buffered I/O (tape only). -feet Uses the specified number (-feet#) as the size of the tape reel. -n Does not prompt before copying. -reel Uses the specified number (-reel#) as the beginning reel number. DOCUMENTATION volcopy(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual -zaptty DESCRIPTION The zaptty command executes the specified command without a controlling terminal. SYNTAX zaptty cmd cmd Command to be executed. DOCUMENTATION zaptty(8) in the ULTRIX-11 Programmer's Manual