Ultrix-3.1/sys/sys/sig.c

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/**********************************************************************
 *   Copyright (c) Digital Equipment Corporation 1984, 1985, 1986.    *
 *   All Rights Reserved. 					      *
 *   Reference "/usr/src/COPYRIGHT" for applicable restrictions.      *
 **********************************************************************/

/*
 * SCCSID: @(#)sig.c	3.0	4/21/86
 * This is now back to only one file, because we always have
 * job control.  This version is from
 *	@(#)sigjcl.c	2.3	5/28/85
 * which is derived from
 *		SCCS id	@(#)sigjcl.c	1.16 (Berkeley)	11/6/82
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/inode.h>
#include <sys/reg.h>
#include <sys/text.h>
#include <sys/seg.h>

/*
 * Priority for tracing
 */
#define	IPCPRI	PZERO

/*
 * Tracing variables.
 * Used to pass trace command from
 * parent to child being traced.
 * This data base cannot be
 * shared and is locked
 * per user.
 */
struct
{
	int	ip_lock;
	int	ip_req;
	int	*ip_addr;
	int	ip_data;
} ipc;

/*
 * Send the specified signal to
 * all processes with 'pgrp' as
 * process group.
 * Called by tty*.c for quits and interrupts.
 * Save and restore mapping if needed to access proc at interrupt time
 * (see seg.h).
 */
gsignal(pgrp, sig)
register pgrp;
{
	register struct proc *p;
	mapinfo	map;

	if(pgrp == 0)
		return;
	savemap(map);
	for(p = &proc[0]; p <= maxproc; p++)
		if(p->p_pgrp == pgrp)
			psignal(p, sig);
	restormap(map);
}

/*
 * Send the specified signal to
 * the specified process.
 */
psignal(p, sig)
register struct proc *p;
register int sig;
{
	int s;
	register int (*action)();
	long sigmask;

	if((unsigned)sig >= NSIG)
		return;
	sigmask = (1L << (sig-1));

	/*
	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance.
	 * Otherwise get the signal action from the bits in the proc table.
	 */
#ifdef FP
	if (p->p_flag & STRC)
#else
	/*
	 * Allow normal action on SIGILL for interpreted floating point.
	 */
	if ((p->p_flag & STRC) && (sig != SIGILL))
#endif
		action = SIG_DFL;
	else {
		s = ((p->p_siga1&sigmask) != 0);
		s <<= 1;
		s |= ((p->p_siga0&sigmask) != 0);
		action = (int(*)())s;
		/*
		 * If the signal is ignored, we forget about it immediately.
		 */
		if (action == SIG_IGN)
			return;
	}
	if (sig)
		p->p_sig |= sigmask;
	/*
	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held.
	 */
	if (action == SIG_HOLD)
		return;
	s = spl6();
	switch (p->p_stat) {

	case SSLEEP:
		/*
		 * If process is sleeping at negative priority
		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
		 * be noticed when the process returns through
		 * trap() or syscall().
		 */
		if (p->p_pri <= PZERO)
			goto out;
		/*
		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
		 * so it can discover the signal in issig() and stop
		 * for the parent.
		 */
		if (p->p_flag&STRC)
			goto run;
		switch (sig) {

		case SIGSTOP:
		case SIGTSTP:
		case SIGTTIN:
		case SIGTTOU:
			/*
			 * These are the signals which by default
			 * stop a process.
			 */
			if (action != SIG_DFL)
				goto run;
			/*
			 * Don't clog system with children of init
			 * stopped from the keyboard.
			 */
			if (sig != SIGSTOP && p->p_pptr == &proc[1]) {
				psignal(p, SIGKILL);
				p->p_sig &= ~sigmask;
				return;
			}
			p->p_sig &= ~sigmask;
			p->p_cursig = sig;
			stop(p);
			goto out;

		case SIGTINT:
		case SIGCHLD:
			/*
			 * These signals are special in that they
			 * don't get propogated... if the process
			 * isn't interested, forget it.
			 */
			if (action != SIG_DFL)
				goto run;
			p->p_sig &= ~sigmask;		/* take it away */
			goto out;

		default:
			/*
			 * All other signals cause the process to run
			 */
			goto run;
		}
		/*NOTREACHED*/

	case SSTOP:
		/*
		 * If traced process is already stopped,
		 * then no further action is necessary.
		 */
		if (p->p_flag&STRC)
			goto out;
		switch (sig) {

		case SIGKILL:
			/*
			 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
			 */
			goto run;

		case SIGCONT:
			/*
			 * If the process catches SIGCONT, let it handle
			 * the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
			 */
			if (action != SIG_DFL || p->p_wchan == 0)
				goto run;
			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
			goto out;

		case SIGSTOP:
		case SIGTSTP:
		case SIGTTIN:
		case SIGTTOU:
			/*
			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
			 */
			p->p_sig &= ~sigmask;		/* take it away */
			goto out;

		default:
			/*
			 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then
			 * unstick it so that when it is continued
			 * it can look at the signal.
			 * But don't setrun the process as its not to
			 * be unstopped by the signal alone.
			 */
			if (p->p_wchan && p->p_pri > PZERO)
				unsleep(p);
			goto out;
		}
		/*NOTREACHED*/

	default:
		/*
		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal.
		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
		 */
		goto out;
	}
	/*NOTREACHED*/
run:
	/*
	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
	 */
	if (p->p_pri > PUSER)
		p->p_pri = PUSER;
	setrun(p);
out:
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Returns true if the current
 * process has a signal to process.
 * The signal to process is put in p_cursig.
 * This is asked at least once each time a process enters the
 * system (though this can usually be done without actually
 * calling issig by checking the pending signal masks.)
 * A signal does not do anything
 * directly to a process; it sets
 * a flag that asks the process to
 * do something to itself.
 */
issig()
{
	register struct proc *p;
	register int sig;
	long sigbits;

	p = u.u_procp;
	for (;;) {
		sigbits = p->p_sig;
		if ((p->p_flag&STRC) == 0)
			sigbits &= ~p->p_ignsig;
		if (sigbits == 0)
			break;
		for (sig=1; sig<NSIG; sig++) {
			if (sigbits & 1L)
				break;
			sigbits >>= 1;
		}
		p->p_sig &= ~(1L << (sig-1));	/* take the signal! */
		p->p_cursig = sig;
		if (p->p_flag&STRC 
#ifndef	FP
				&& sig != SIGILL
#endif
				) {
			/*
			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
			 * stopped until released by the parent.
			 */
			do {
				stop(p);
				swtch();
			} while (!procxmt() && p->p_flag&STRC);
			/*
			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
			 * then it will leave it in p->p_cursig;
			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
			 */
			sig = p->p_cursig;
			if (sig == 0)
				continue;
		}
		switch (u.u_signal[sig]) {

		case SIG_DFL:
			/*
			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
			 */
			if (p <= &proc[1])
				break;
			switch (sig) {

			case SIGTSTP:
			case SIGTTIN:
			case SIGTTOU:
				/*
				 * Children of init aren't allowed to stop
				 * on signals from the keyboard.
				 */
				if (p->p_pptr == &proc[1]) {
					psignal(p, SIGKILL);
					continue;
				}
				/* fall into ... */

			case SIGSTOP:
				if (p->p_flag&STRC)
					continue;
				stop(p);
				swtch();
				continue;

			case SIGTINT:
			case SIGCONT:
			case SIGCHLD:
				/*
				 * These signals are normally not
				 * sent if the action is the default.
				 * This can happen only if you reset the
				 * signal action from an action which was
				 * not deferred to SIG_DFL before the
				 * system gets a chance to post the signal.
				 */
				continue;		/* == ignore */

			default:
				goto send;
			}
			/*NOTREACHED*/

		case SIG_HOLD:
		case SIG_IGN:
			/*
			 * Masking above should prevent us
			 * ever trying to take action on a held
			 * or ignored signal, unless process is traced.
			 */
			if ((p->p_flag&STRC) == 0)
				printf("issig\n");
			continue;

		default:
			/*
			 * This signal has an action, let
			 * psig process it.
			 */
			goto send;
		}
		/*NOTREACHED*/
	}
	/*
	 * Didn't find a signal to send.
	 */
	p->p_cursig = 0;
	return (0);

send:
	/*
	 * Let psig process the signal.
	 */
	return (sig);
}

/*
 * Put the argument process into the stopped
 * state and notify the parent via wakeup and/or signal.
 */
static
stop(p)
	register struct proc *p;
{

	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
	p->p_flag &= ~SWTED;
	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
	/*
	 * Avoid sending signal to parent if process is traced
	 */
	if (p->p_flag&STRC)
		return;
	psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
}
/*
 * Perform the action specified by
 * the current signal.
 * The usual sequence is:
 *	if(issig())
 *		psig();
 * The signal bit has already been cleared by issig,
 * and the current signal number stored in p->p_cursig.
 */
psig()
{
	register struct proc *rp = u.u_procp;
	register int n = rp->p_cursig;
	long sigmask = 1L << (n-1);
	register int (*action)();

	if (rp->p_cursig == 0)
		panic("psig");
#ifdef	FP
	if (u.u_fpsaved==0) {
		savfp(&u.u_fps);
		u.u_fpsaved = 1;
	}
#endif
	action = u.u_signal[n];
	if (action != SIG_DFL) {
		if (action == SIG_IGN || action == SIG_HOLD)
			panic("psig action");
		u.u_error = 0;
		/*
		 * If this catch value indicates automatic holding of
		 * subsequent signals, set the hold value.
		 */
		if (SIGISDEFER(action)) {
			spl6();
			if ((int)SIG_HOLD & 1)
				rp->p_siga0 |= sigmask;
			else
				rp->p_siga0 &= ~sigmask;
			if ((int)SIG_HOLD & 2)
				rp->p_siga1 |= sigmask;
			else
				rp->p_siga1 &= ~sigmask;
			u.u_signal[n] = SIG_HOLD;
			spl0();
			action = SIGUNDEFER(action);
		} else if(n != SIGILL && n != SIGTRAP) {
			spl6();
			if ((int)SIG_DFL & 1)
				rp->p_siga0 |= sigmask;
			else
				rp->p_siga0 &= ~sigmask;
			if ((int)SIG_DFL & 2)
				rp->p_siga1 |= sigmask;
			else
				rp->p_siga1 &= ~sigmask;
			u.u_signal[n] = SIG_DFL;
			spl0();
		}
		sendsig(action, n);
		rp->p_cursig = 0;
		return;
	}
	switch (n) {

	case SIGILL:
	case SIGIOT:
	case SIGBUS:
	case SIGQUIT:
	case SIGTRAP:
	case SIGEMT:
	case SIGFPE:
	case SIGSEGV:
	case SIGSYS:
		u.u_arg[0] = n;
		if(core())
			n += 0200;
	}
	exit(n);
}

/*
 * Create a core image on the file "core"
 * If you are looking for protection glitches,
 * there are probably a wealth of them here
 * when this occurs to a suid command.
 *
 * It writes USIZE block of the
 * user.h area followed by the entire
 * data+stack segments.
 */
/*
 * This is a hack to keep the "core" string from being extracted
 * by xstr. Oh, the joys of small machines... -Dave Borman 5/2/84
 */
static char corename[5] = { 'c', 'o', 'r', 'e', 0 };

static
core()
{
	register struct inode *ip;
	register unsigned s;
	extern schar();

	u.u_error = 0;

	/*
	 * Disallow dump if setuid/setgid.
	 */
	if (u.u_gid != u.u_rgid || u.u_uid != u.u_ruid)
		return(0);

/* hack to keep "core" from being extracted by xstr.
	u.u_dirp = "core";
 */
	u.u_dirp = corename;
#ifdef	UCB_SYMLINKS
	ip = namei(schar, CREATE, 1);
#else	UCB_SYMLINKS
	ip = namei(schar, CREATE);
#endif	UCB_SYMLINKS
	if(ip == NULL) {
		if(u.u_error)
			return(0);
		ip = maknode(0666);
		if (ip==NULL)
			return(0);
	}
	/*
	 * allow dump only if permissions allow, "core" is
	 * regular file and has exactly one link
	 */
	if(!access(ip, IWRITE) &&
	   (ip->i_mode&IFMT) == IFREG &&
	   ip->i_nlink == 1) {
		itrunc(ip);
		u.u_offset = 0;
		u.u_base = (caddr_t)&u;
		u.u_count = ctob(USIZE);
		u.u_segflg = 1;
		u.u_limit = (daddr_t)ctod(MAXMEM);
		writei(ip);
		s = u.u_procp->p_size - USIZE;
		estabur((unsigned)0, s, (unsigned)0, 0, RO);
		u.u_base = 0;
		u.u_count = ctob(s);
		u.u_segflg = 0;
		writei(ip);
	}
	iput(ip);
	return(u.u_error==0);
}

/*
 * grow the stack to include the SP
 * true return if successful.
 */

grow(sp)
unsigned sp;
{
	register si;
	register i;
	register struct proc *p;
	register a;

	if(sp >= -ctob(u.u_ssize))
		return(0);
	si = (-sp) / ctob(1) - u.u_ssize + SINCR;

	/*
	 * Round the increment back to a segment boundary if necessary.
	 */
	if (ctos(si + u.u_ssize) > ctos(((-sp) + ctob(1) - 1) / ctob(1)))
		si = stoc(ctos(((-sp) + ctob(1) - 1) / ctob(1))) - u.u_ssize;
	if(si <= 0)
		return(0);
	if(estabur(u.u_tsize, u.u_dsize, u.u_ssize+si, u.u_sep, RO))
		return(0);
	p = u.u_procp;
	expand(p->p_size+si);
#ifdef	OLDCOPY
	a = p->p_addr + p->p_size;
	for(i=u.u_ssize; i; i--) {
		a--;
		copyseg(a-si, a);
	}
	for(i=si; i; i--)
		clearseg(--a);
#else
	a = p->p_addr + USIZE + u.u_dsize;
	i = u.u_ssize;
	while (i >= si) {
		i -= si;
		copy(a+i, a+i+si, si);
	}
	copy(a, a+si, i);
	clear(a, si);
#endif
	u.u_ssize += si;
	return(1);
}

/*
 * sys-trace system call.
 */
ptrace()
{
	register struct proc *p;
	register struct a {
		int	data;
		int	pid;
		int	*addr;
		int	req;
	} *uap;

	uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	if (uap->req <= 0) {
		u.u_procp->p_flag |= STRC;
		return;
	}
	for (p=proc; p <= maxproc; p++) 
		if (p->p_stat==SSTOP
		 && p->p_pid==uap->pid
		 && p->p_ppid==u.u_procp->p_pid)
			goto found;
	u.u_error = ESRCH;
	return;

    found:
	while (ipc.ip_lock)
		sleep((caddr_t)&ipc, IPCPRI);
	ipc.ip_lock = p->p_pid;
	ipc.ip_data = uap->data;
	ipc.ip_addr = uap->addr;
	ipc.ip_req = uap->req;
	p->p_flag &= ~SWTED;
	setrun(p);
	while (ipc.ip_req > 0)
		sleep((caddr_t)&ipc, IPCPRI);
	u.u_rval1 = ipc.ip_data;
	if (ipc.ip_req < 0)
		u.u_error = EIO;
	ipc.ip_lock = 0;
	wakeup((caddr_t)&ipc);
}

/*
 * Code that the child process
 * executes to implement the command
 * of the parent process in tracing.
 */
static
procxmt()
{
	register int i;
	register *p;
	register struct text *xp;

	if (ipc.ip_lock != u.u_procp->p_pid)
		return(0);
	i = ipc.ip_req;
	ipc.ip_req = 0;
	wakeup((caddr_t)&ipc);
	switch (i) {

	/* read user I */
	case 1:
		if (fuibyte((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr) == -1)
			goto error;
		ipc.ip_data = fuiword((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr);
		break;

	/* read user D */
	case 2:
		if (fubyte((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr) == -1)
			goto error;
		ipc.ip_data = fuword((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr);
		break;

	/* read u */
	case 3:
		i = (int)ipc.ip_addr;
		if (i<0 || i >= ctob(USIZE))
			goto error;
		ipc.ip_data = ((physadr)&u)->r[i/sizeof(int)];
		break;

	/* write user I */
	/* Must set up to allow writing */
	case 4:
		/*
		 * If text, must assure exclusive use
		 */
		if (xp = u.u_procp->p_textp) {
			if (xp->x_count!=1 || xp->x_iptr->i_mode&ISVTX)
				goto error;
			xp->x_iptr->i_flag &= ~ITEXT;
		}
		estabur(u.u_tsize, u.u_dsize, u.u_ssize, u.u_sep, RW);
		i = suiword((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr, 0);
		suiword((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr, ipc.ip_data);
		estabur(u.u_tsize, u.u_dsize, u.u_ssize, u.u_sep, RO);
		if (i<0)
			goto error;
		if (xp)
			xp->x_flag |= XWRIT;
		break;

	/* write user D */
	case 5:
		if (suword((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr, 0) < 0)
			goto error;
		suword((caddr_t)ipc.ip_addr, ipc.ip_data);
		break;

	/* write u */
	case 6:
		i = (int)ipc.ip_addr;
		p = (int *)&((physadr)&u)->r[i/sizeof(int)];
#ifdef	FP
		if (p >= (int *)&u.u_fps && p < (int *)&u.u_fps.u_fpregs[6])
			goto ok;
#endif
		for (i=0; i<8; i++)
			if (p == &u.u_ar0[regloc[i]])
				goto ok;
		if (p == &u.u_ar0[RPS]) {
			ipc.ip_data |= PS_CURMOD;		/* user space */
			ipc.ip_data &= ~PS_USERCLR;		/* priority 0 */
			goto ok;
		}
#ifdef	MENLO_OVLY
		if ((p == &u.u_ovdata.uo_curov) && ((ipc.ip_data >= 0) &&
		    (ipc.ip_data <= 7) && u.u_ovdata.uo_ovbase)) {
			u.u_ovdata.uo_curov = ipc.ip_data;
			choverlay();
			break;
		}
#endif
		goto error;

	ok:
		*p = ipc.ip_data;
		break;

	/* set signal and continue */
	/*  one version causes a trace-trap */
	case 9:
		u.u_ar0[RPS] |= PS_T;
		/* FALL THROUGH TO ... */
	case 7:
		if ((int)ipc.ip_addr != 1)
			u.u_ar0[PC] = (int)ipc.ip_addr;
		if (ipc.ip_data > NSIG)
			goto error;
		u.u_procp->p_cursig = ipc.ip_data;
		return(1);

	/* force exit */
	case 8:
		exit(u.u_procp->p_cursig);
		/*NOTREACHED*/

	default:
	error:
		ipc.ip_req = -1;
	}
	return(0);
}