V10/man/man0/topindex

.yy "Commands and Data Files"
.xx "Shell and Shell Scripts"
=, ==, =p, ==p \- redo previous shell command	=(1)
apply, pick \- repeatedly apply a command; select arguments	apply(1)
basename, dirname \- strip filename affixes	basename(1)
echo, printf \- print arguments	echo(1)
expr \- evaluate arguments as an expression	expr(1)
printenv \- print environment	printenv(1)
rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language	rc(1)
sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language	sh(1)
tee \- pipe fitting	tee(1)
test, [, newer \- condition commands	test(1)
tr \- translate characters	tr(1)
true, false \- provide truth values	true(1)
.xx "Manipulating Directories"
chmod \- change mode	chmod(1)
dir \- format of directories	dir(5)
dired \- directory editor	dired(1)
find \- find files	find(1)
idiff \(mi interactive file comparison	idiff(1)
ls, lc \(mi list contents of directory	ls(1)
mkdir \(mi make a directory	mkdir(1)
pwd, where \(mi machine name and working directory	pwd(1)
rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language	rc(1)
rm \- remove (unlink) files	rm(1)
sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language	sh(1)
touch, chdate \- set modification or access date of a file	chdate(1)
worm \- format of worm disks	worm(5)
.xx "Manipulating Files"
awk \- pattern-directed scanning and processing language	awk(1)
cat \- catenate and print	cat(1)
cbt \- btree utilities	cbt(1)
chmod \- change mode	chmod(1)
cmp \- compare two files	cmp(1)
col, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, mc, fold, expand \- column alignment	column(1)
comm \- select or reject lines common to two sorted files	comm(1)
cp, mv, ln, reccp \- copy, move, or link files	cp(1)
crypt, encrypt, decrypt \- encode/decode	crypt(1)
cut, paste \- rearrange columns of data	cut(1)
dd, dblbuf \- convert and copy a file	dd(1)
diff, diff3 \- differential file comparison	diff(1)
file \(mi determine file type	file(1)
find \- find files	find(1)
gre, grep, egrep, fgrep \(mi search a file for a pattern	gre(1)
idiff \(mi interactive file comparison	idiff(1)
join \(mi relational database operator	join(1)
look \(mi find lines in a sorted list	look(1)
ls, lc \(mi list contents of directory	ls(1)
pack, unpack, pcat, compress, uncompress, zcat \(mi compress and expand files	pack(1)
pr \(mi print file	pr(1)
random, fortune \- sample lines from a file, return cookies	random(1)
rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language	rc(1)
rev, revpag \- reverse lines or pages	rev(1)
rm \- remove (unlink) files	rm(1)
sed \- stream editor	sed(1)
sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language	sh(1)
sort \- sort and/or merge files	sort(1)
split, fsplit \- split a file into pieces	split(1)
strings \- find printable strings in a file	strings(1)
sum, treesum \- sum and count blocks in a file	sum(1)
tail, readslow \- deliver the last part of a file	tail(1)
touch, chdate \- set modification or access date of a file	chdate(1)
tsort \- topological sort	tsort(1)
uniq \- report repeated lines in a file	uniq(1)
vis \- show invisible characters	vis(1)
wc \- word count	wc(1)
xd, od \(mi hex, octal, decimal, or ASCII dump	xd(1)
.xx "Privacy and Security"
chmod \- change mode	chmod(1)
chown \- change owner or group	chown(8)
crypt, encrypt, decrypt \- encode/decode	crypt(1)
getty  \- set terminal mode	getty(8)
getuid, id \(mi get user identity	getuid(1)
init \- process control initialization	init(8)
newgrp \(mi change to a new group	newgrp(1)
passwd \(mi change login password	passwd(1)
passwd, group \- password and group files	passwd(5)
su, setlog \- substitute userid temporarily, become super-user	su(8)
.xx "Editors"
ed, e \- text editor	ed(1)
ex, edit, vi \- text editor	vi(1)
graphdraw graphpic \- edit (combinatoric) graphs, convert to pic files	graphdraw(9)
icon \- icon editor	icon(9)
jf \- font editor	jf(9)
ped, tped \- picture editor	ped(9)
pico \(mi graphics editor	pico(1)
rebecca \- graphics touch-up editor	rebecca(9)
sam \- screen editor with structural regular expressions 	sam(9)
sed \- stream editor	sed(1)
.xx "Programming \- In C"
11as, 11cc, 11ld, 11nm, 11ranlib, 11reloc, 11size, 11strip \- pdp11 support	11(8)
3cc, 3as, 3ar, 3ld, 3nm, 3size, 3strip, cprs \- MAC-32 C compiler	3cc(9)
CC, cfront \- C++ compiler	c++(1)
cb \- C program beautifier	cb(1)
cc, lcc \- C compilers	cc(1)
cin \- C interpreter	cin(1)
cpp \- C language preprocessor	cpp(8)
lint, cyntax, cem \- C program verifiers	lint(1)
m4 \(mi macro processor	m4(1)
make \(mi maintain collections of programs	make(1)
mk, mkconv, membername \- maintain (make) related files	mk(1)
.xx "Programming \- In Other Languages"
.ne 2
altran, cospan, esterel, icon, lisp, macsyma, maple, ops5, pascal, ratfor, S, smp, sno, spitbol,	langs(1)
.ti .5i
 struct, twig  \- languages
as \- assembler	as(1)
awk \- pattern-directed scanning and processing language	awk(1)
f2c \(mi convert Fortran 77 to C	f2c(1)
f77 \(mi Fortran 77 compiler	f77(1)
lex \(mi generator of lexical analysis programs	lex(1)
make \(mi maintain collections of programs	make(1)
mk, mkconv, membername \- maintain (make) related files	mk(1)
sml \(mi Standard ML compiler	sml(1)
snocone \- snobol with syntactic sugar	snocone(1)
yacc, eyacc \- yet another compiler-compiler	yacc(1)
.xx "Programming \- Libraries and Object Files"
32ld \- bootstrap loader for 5620	32ld(9)
a.out \- object file format	a.out(5)
ar \- archive (library) file format	ar(5)
ar, ranlib \- archive and library maintainer	ar(1)
ld \(mi link editor or loader	ld(1)
libc \- standard library functions	libc(9)
lorder \(mi find ordering relation for an object library	lorder(1)
nm \(mi name list (symbol table)	nm(1)
size \- size of an object file	size(1)
stab \- symbol table types	stab(5)
strip \- remove symbols and relocation bits	strip(1)
.xx "Programming \- Debugging and Tuning"
adb \- debugger	adb(1)
bigcore, coreid \- permit big core images, identify source of image	bigcore(1)
core \- format of memory image file	core(5)
hang \(mi start a process in stopped state	hang(1)
lcomp, lprint \(mi line-by-line profiler	lcomp(1)
pi, 3pi \- process inspector	pi(9)
prof \(mi display profile data	prof(1)
time \- time a command	time(1)
.xx "Writing Papers \- Troff and Troff Preprocessors"
cip \- draw pictures for typesetting	cip(9)
dag \- preprocessor for drawing directed graphs	dag(1)
doctype \- guess command line for formatting a document	doctype(1)
eqn, neqn, checkeq \- typeset mathematics	eqn(1)
eqnchar \- special character definitions for eqn	eqnchar(6)
font \- typesetter fonts	font(6)
grap \(mi pic preprocessor for drawing graphs	grap(1)
ideal \(mi troff preprocessor for drawing pictures	ideal(1)
make \(mi maintain collections of programs	make(1)
mbits \- macros to typeset bitmaps	mbits(6)
mcs \- macros for formatting cover sheets	mcs(6)
mk, mkconv, membername \- maintain (make) related files	mk(1)
movie, stills \- algorithm animation	movie(9)
mpictures \- picture inclusion macros	mpictures(6)
mpm \- macros for page makeup	mpm(6)
ms \- macros for formatting manuscripts	ms(6)
ped, tped \- picture editor	ped(9)
pic, tpic \(mi troff and tex preprocessors for drawing pictures	pic(1)
prefer, pinvert, penter, plook, pconvert \- maintain and use bibliographic references	prefer(1)
refer, lookbib, pubindex \- maintain and use bibliographic references	refer(1)
tbl \- format tables for nroff or troff	tbl(1)
troff, nroff \- text formatting and typesetting	troff(1)
.xx "Writing Papers \- Other Formatters"
fmt \(mi ultra-simple text formatter	fmt(1)
latex, bibtex \- tex macro package and bibliographies	latex(6)
monk, monksample \- typeset documents and letters	monk(1)
tex, initex, virtex, dvips, dvit \- text formatting and typesetting	tex(1)
.xx "Writing Papers \- Writing Aids"
deroff, demonk, detex, delatex \- remove formatting requests	deroff(1)
docgen \- generate a document from a script	docgen(1)
ptx \- permuted index	ptx(1)
spell \- find spelling errors	spell(1)
wc \- word count	wc(1)
wwb, style, diction, punct \- writer's workbench	wwb(1)
.xx "Writing Papers \- Output"
apsend \- send troff output to phototypesetter	apsend(1)
cb \- C program beautifier	cb(1)
col, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, mc, fold, expand \- column alignment	column(1)
docsubmit \- send document to library	docsubmit(1)
font \- description files for troff	font(5)
font \- typesetter fonts	font(6)
lp \- printer output	lp(1)
proof \- troff output interpreter for 5620	proof(9)
psi \- postscript interpreter	psi(9)
reader \- electronic retrieval of typeset documents	reader(9)
rev, revpag \- reverse lines or pages	rev(1)
sendcover \- send cover sheet to the library	sendcover(8)
.xx "Numerical Mathematics"
bc \- arbitrary-precision arithmetic language	bc(1)
dc \- desk calculator	dc(1)
factor, qfactor, primes \(mi factor a number, generate large primes	factor(1)
grap \(mi pic preprocessor for drawing graphs	grap(1)
graph \- draw a graph	graph(1)
hoc \(mi interactive floating point language	hoc(1)
matlab \(mi interactive matrix desk calculator	matlab(1)
seq \- print sequences of numbers	seq(1)
.xx "Graphics"
2500 \- BVH2500 videotape recorder	2500(1)
bcp \(mi reformat black-and-white picture files	bcp(1)
cip \- draw pictures for typesetting	cip(9)
dag \- preprocessor for drawing directed graphs	dag(1)
face, mugs \- show faces, make face icons from pictures	face(9)
grap \(mi pic preprocessor for drawing graphs	grap(1)
graph \- draw a graph	graph(1)
graphdraw graphpic \- edit (combinatoric) graphs, convert to pic files	graphdraw(9)
icon \- icon editor	icon(9)
ideal \(mi troff preprocessor for drawing pictures	ideal(1)
imscan \(mi scan greyscale images	imscan(1)
jf \- font editor	jf(9)
map \- digitized map formats	map(5)
movie, stills \- algorithm animation	movie(9)
ocr \- optical character recognition	ocr(1)
ped, tped \- picture editor	ped(9)
pic, tpic \(mi troff and tex preprocessors for drawing pictures	pic(1)
picfile \- raster graphic image format	picfile(5)
pico \(mi graphics editor	pico(1)
plot \(mi graphics filters	plot(1)
plot \- graphics interface	plot(5)
qsnap \(mi high resolution digital film printer	qsnap(1)
rebecca \- graphics touch-up editor	rebecca(9)
view2d \- movie of a function f(x, y, t)	view2d(5)
view2d, regrid, vdata \- movie of a function f(x, y, t)	view2d(1)
.xx "Communication - Terminals"
flicks, fflicks, preflicks, 2mux \- movie graphics for 5620	flicks(9)
getfont \- replace terminal's default font	getfont(9)
jx \- 5620 execution and stdio interpreter	jx(9)
lens \- bitmap  magnifier	lens(9)
mouse \- jerq mouse user interface	mouse(9)
movies \- graphics movie file formats	flickfile(9)
mux, ismux, invert \- layer multiplexer for 5620	mux(9)
p, pg, more \(mi paginate	p(1)
passwd \(mi change login password	passwd(1)
ruler \- measure things on the screen	ruler(9)
stty \- set terminal options	stty(1)
tabs \- set terminal tabs	tabs(1)
term \- nonstandard mux terminals	term(9)
terminals \- conventional names	term(6)
tty, logtty \- get terminal name	tty(1)
ttys \- terminal initialization data	ttys(5)
ul \- print underlines on screen terminals	ul(1)
windows, jps, reshape \- create and initialize windows	windows(9)
write, mesg \- write to other users, allow or forbid messages	write(1)
.xx "Communication \- Other Devices"
2500 \- BVH2500 videotape recorder	2500(1)
apsend \- send troff output to phototypesetter	apsend(1)
dd, dblbuf \- convert and copy a file	dd(1)
lp \- printer output	lp(1)
null \- data sink	null(4)
plot \(mi graphics filters	plot(1)
tape, mt \- identify and manipulate magnetic tape	tape(1)
tar \- tape archiver	tar(1)
thinkblt, think \- print on thinkjet	thinkblt(9)
.xx "Communication \- Other Users"
bundle \- collect files for distribution	bundle(1)
checknews, readnews \- read netnews articles	readnews(7)
cpio \- copy file archives in and out	cpio(1)
cpio \- format of cpio archive	cpio(5)
mail \(mi  send or receive mail	mail(1)
mail \- mail addresses	mail(6)
news \(mi print news items	news(7)
postnews \(mi submit netnews articles	postnews(7)
vismon, sysmon, vwhois \- system statistics and mail notification	vismon(9)
who, whois, last \- who is or was on the system	who(1)
write, mesg \- write to other users, allow or forbid messages	write(1)
.xx "Communication \- Other Machines"
con, rx \- remote login and execution	con(1)
cu, ct \- call out to a terminal or another system	cu(1)
dcon, ndcon, rlogin, nrx, rsh, scriptcon \- remote login and execution	dcon(1)
dkname \(mi map system name to Datakit address	dkname(7)
mkpkg, inspkg, seal, unseal \- package files for automatic software distribution	mkpkg(8)
push, pull, npush, npull \- datakit remote file copy	push(1)
rcp \- remote file copy	rcp(1)
ship, shipstat \(mi automatic software distribution	ship(8)
smstat \- list smtp queues	smstat(8)
spin \(mi protocol analysis software	spin(1)
uucp, uulog, uuname \- unix-to-unix remote file copy	uucp(1)
uustat \- uucp status inquiry and job control	uustat(1)
uux \- unix to unix command execution	uux(1)
.xx "Process Management"
getuid, id \(mi get user identity	getuid(1)
hang \(mi start a process in stopped state	hang(1)
kill \(mi terminate a process with extreme prejudice	kill(1)
newgrp \(mi change to a new group	newgrp(1)
nice, nohup \(mi run commands at low priority or immune to hangup	nice(1)
ps \(mi process status	ps(1)
rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language	rc(1)
sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language	sh(1)
sleep \- suspend execution for an interval	sleep(1)
time \- time a command	time(1)
.xx "Time Management"
at \(mi execute commands at a later time	at(1)
cal \- print calendar	cal(7)
calendar \- reminder service	calendar(1)
date \- print or set the date	date(1)
time \- time a command	time(1)
wwv \- print or set the date from accurate clock	wwv(1)
.xx "Instruction and Information"
apnews, ap.keys \- present AP wire stories	apnews(7)
ascii \- interpret ASCII characters	ascii(1)
ascii \- map of ASCII character set	ascii(6)
cal \- print calendar	cal(7)
date \- print or set the date	date(1)
dict \- look up words in English dictionaries	dict(7)
dkname \(mi map system name to Datakit address	dkname(7)
face, mugs \- show faces, make face icons from pictures	face(9)
findauthor, papers, makepaper \- consult database of locally authored papers	papers(7)
games, demo \- some playthings	games(1)
library, bellcat \- bell labs library services	library(7)
man \(mi macros to typeset manual	man(6)
man \(mi print pages of this manual	man(1)
map \- digitized map formats	map(5)
map \- draw maps on various projections	map(7)
netnews \- usenet news articles, utility files	netnews(5)
picfile \- raster graphic image format	picfile(5)
poly \- polyhedron database	poly(5)
polypic, polypr \- database of polyhedra	poly(7)
reader \- electronic retrieval of typeset documents	reader(9)
scat \- sky catalogue	scat(7)
sky \- astronomical ephemeris	sky(7)
tel, telno, dq \- phone books	tel(7)
town \- gazetteer of US places	town(7)
units \- conversion program	units(7)
weather \- conditions and forecast by town	weather(7)
whoami \- computer name	whoami(5)
.xx "Miscellany"
crypt, encrypt, decrypt \- encode/decode	crypt(1)
cscan \- scan documents on canon scanner	cscan(1)
games, demo \- some playthings	games(1)
lab \(mi label maker	lab(1)
.xx "System Administration \- Not just for su"
backup \- backup and recover files	backup(1)
backup \- incremental backup files	backup(5)
du, df \- disk usage	du(1)
kill \(mi terminate a process with extreme prejudice	kill(1)
load \(mi load statistics	load(1)
passwd \(mi change login password	passwd(1)
ps \(mi process status	ps(1)
pstat \- print system facts	pstat(8)
quot, findo \- file system usage and hogs	quot(8)
upas, rmail, translate \- mail delivery system	upas(8)
utmp, wtmp \- login records	utmp(5)
vismon, sysmon, vwhois \- system statistics and mail notification	vismon(9)
vmstat \- report virtual memory statistics	vmstat(8)
who, whois, last \- who is or was on the system	who(1)
wwv \- print or set the date from accurate clock	wwv(1)
.xx "System Administration \- su Only"
ac \- login accounting	ac(8)
acct \- execution accounting file	acct(5)
arff \- read RT11 files	arff(8)
backup \- backup client administration	backup(8)
chown \- change owner or group	chown(8)
chuck \- a file system checking program	chuck(8)
clri \- clear inode	clri(8)
console \- VAX console interface	console(4)
date \- print or set the date	date(1)
dmesg \- system diagnostic messages	dmesg(8)
fsck \- file system consistency check and interactive repair	fsck(8)
icheck, dcheck, ncheck \- file system consistency check	icheck(8)
kmc, kdiload, kmcdump \- control KMC11 input/output processors	kmc(8)
makekey \- generate encryption key	makekey(8)
mkfs, mkbitfs, mklost+found \- construct a disk file system	mkfs(8)
mknod \- construct special file	mknod(8)
mount, umount \- mount and dismount file system	mount(8)
netfs \- network file system	netfs(8)
netstat, dkstat \- show network status for internet and datakit networks	netstat(8)
passwd, group \- password and group files	passwd(5)
rarepl, rarct \- replace bad blocks on MSCP disks	rarepl(8)
renice \- change priority of running process	renice(8)
sa, accton \- system accounting	sa(8)
scsish \- SCSI shell	scsish(8)
ship, shipstat \(mi automatic software distribution	ship(8)
showq \- status of stream input/output system	showq(8)
smash \- rewrite bad disk sectors	smash(8)
su, setlog \- substitute userid temporarily, become super-user	su(8)
sync, update \- update disk file systems	sync(8)
wall \- write to all users	wall(8)
worm, jukebox \- optical disk utilities	worm(8)
.xx "System Administration - Usually or Always Run Automatically"
asd \- automatic software distribution	asd(8)
cron \- clock daemon	cron(8)
dkhup, dkmgr, dkzap \- manage Datakit interface	dkmgr(8)
dpost, postdaisy, postdmd, postprint \- filters to produce postscript	postscript(8)
faced \- network face server	faced(9)
getty  \- set terminal mode	getty(8)
init \- process control initialization	init(8)
ipconfig, dkipconfig, udpconfig \- set up DARPA Internet protocols	ipconfig(8)
ldpcs \- load comet microcode	ldpcs(8)
login \- sign on	login(8)
ns \- name server database	ns(8)
postio \- serial interface for postscript printers	postio(8)
qns \- query name server	qns(7)
rc \- boot script	rc(8)
reboot \- bootstrapping procedures	reboot(8)
route, routed \- IP gateway routing	route(8)
savecore \- save a core image of the operating system	savecore(8)
smtp, smtpqer, smtpd, smtpsched \- handle simple mail transfer protocol 	smtp(8)
svcmgr \- service remote computing requests	svcmgr(8)
swapon \- specify swapping device	swapon(8)
tcpmgr \- accept and place calls via the TCP protocol	tcpmgr(8)
upas, rmail, translate \- mail delivery system	upas(8)
uucico, uusched, uuxqt, kick, debug  \- uucp file transport and execution	uucico(8)
uucleanup \- uucp spool directory clean-up	uucleanup(8)
.yy "Functions, Subroutines and Data Structures"
.xx "Directory Functions"
access \(mi determine accessibility of file	access(2)
chdir, chroot \(mi change working or root directory	chdir(2)
chmod, fchmod, chown, fchown, utime \(mi change file mode, owner, group, or times	chmod(2)
dirread \(mi read from directory, hiding format	dirread(2)
ftw \- file tree walk	ftw(3)
getwd, getcwd \(mi get current directory	getwd(3)
mkdir, rmdir \(mi make or remove a directory	mkdir(2)
opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, closedir \(mi directory operations	directory(3)
.xx "File Inquiry/Create Functions"
access \(mi determine accessibility of file	access(2)
chmod, fchmod, chown, fchown, utime \(mi change file mode, owner, group, or times	chmod(2)
feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno \(mi stream status inquiries	ferror(3)
ioctl \(mi miscellaneous control operations	ioctl(2)
link, symlink, readlink \(mi link to a file	link(2)
mktemp, tmpnam \(mi make a unique file name	mktemp(3)
stat, lstat, fstat \(mi get file status	stat(2)
umask \(mi set file creation mode mask	umask(2)
unlink \(mi remove directory entry	unlink(2)
.xx "File Open/Read/Write Functions"
.ne 2
Finit, Frdline, Fgetc, Fread, Fseek, Fundo,Fputc, Fprint, Fwrite, Fflush, Ftie, Fclose, Fexit 	fio(3)
.ti .5i
\(mi fast buffered input/output
dirread \(mi read from directory, hiding format	dirread(2)
dup, dup2 \(mi duplicate an open file descriptor	dup(2)
fd, stdin, stdout, stderr, tty \- file descriptor files	fd(4)
feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno \(mi stream status inquiries	ferror(3)
fgets, puts, fputs, gets \(mi string input/out on streams	fgets(3)
fopen, freopen, fdopen, fclose, fflush \(mi open, close, or flush a stream	fopen(3)
fread, fwrite \(mi buffered binary input/output	fread(3)
fseek, ftell, rewind \(mi reposition a stream	fseek(3)
.ne 2
getc, getchar, fgetc, getw, putc, putchar, fputc, putw  	getc(3)
.ti .5i
\(mi character- or word-at-a-time stream input/output
ioctl \(mi miscellaneous control operations	ioctl(2)
lseek \(mi seek, move read/write pointer	lseek(2)
open, creat, close \(mi open a file for reading or writing, create file	open(2)
print, fprint, sprint, fmtinstall \(mi print formatted output	print(3)
printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf \(mi print formatted output	printf(3)
read, write \(mi read or write file	read(2)
scanf, fscanf, sscanf \(mi formatted input	scanf(3)
select \(mi synchronous input/output multiplexing	select(2)
setbuf \(mi assign buffering to a stream	setbuf(3)
stdio \(mi standard buffered input/output package	stdio(3)
thinkchar, thinknchars, thinkflush, thinkmap, thinkabort \- ThinkJet routines	thinkclient(9)
ungetc \(mi push character back into input stream	ungetc(3)
.xx "Privacy and Security"
access \(mi determine accessibility of file	access(2)
chmod, fchmod, chown, fchown, utime \(mi change file mode, owner, group, or times	chmod(2)
getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent \(mi get group file entry	getgrent(3)
getlogin \(mi get login name	getlogin(3)
getpass \(mi read a password	getpass(3)
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, pwdecode \(mi get password file entry	getpwent(3)
.ne 2
getuid, getgid, geteuid, getegid, getlogname, getpid, getppid, getpgrp, setuid, setgid, setruid,	getuid(2)
.ti .5i
 setlogname, setpgrp  \(mi get or set user, group, or process identity
.xx "Manipulating Processes \- Time Management"
_exit, wait wait3 \(mi terminate process, wait for child to terminate	exit(2)
alarm, nap, pause \(mi schedule timing delays	alarm(2)
ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone \(mi convert date and time to ASCII	ctime(3)
nice \(mi set program priority	nice(2)
.ne 2
request, own, wait, alarm, sleep, nap, kbdchar, rcvchar, realtime, sendchar, sendnchars, kill, exit 	request(9)
.ti .5i
\- 5620 input/output requests
sleep \(mi suspend execution for an interval	sleep(3)
time, ftime \(mi get date and time	time(2)
timec, timegm, timelocal \- convert ASCII to time	timec(3)
times \(mi get process times	times(2)
vtimes \- get usage of time, space, and paging resources	vtimes(2)
.xx "Manipulating Processes \- Memory Management"
alloc, free, balloc, bfree, gcalloc, gcfree \- allocate memory	alloc(9)
brk, sbrk \(mi change core allocation	brk(2)
end, etext, edata \(mi last locations in program	end(3)
galloc, gfree, garbage \(mi storage allocation with garbage collection	galloc(3)
malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree \- memory allocator	malloc(3)
memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset \(mi memory operations	memory(3)
.xx "Manipulating Processes \- Process Management"
.ne 2
P, newproc, muxnewwind, newwindow, tolayer, debug, getproc, getproctab, putname, getname 	newproc(9)
.ti .5i
\- jerq process control
_exit, wait wait3 \(mi terminate process, wait for child to terminate	exit(2)
abort \- generate a fault	abort(3)
environ \- user environment	environ(5)
execl, execv, execle, execve, execlp, execvp, exect \(mi execute a file	exec(2)
exit, onexit \(mi terminate process	exit(3)
fork \(mi spawn new process	fork(2)
.ne 2
getuid, getgid, geteuid, getegid, getlogname, getpid, getppid, getpgrp, setuid, setgid, setruid,	getuid(2)
.ti .5i
 setlogname, setpgrp  \(mi get or set user, group, or process identity
perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr \(mi system error messages	perror(3)
proc \- process file system	proc(4)
.ne 2
request, own, wait, alarm, sleep, nap, kbdchar, rcvchar, realtime, sendchar, sendnchars, kill, exit 	request(9)
.ti .5i
\- 5620 input/output requests
setjmp, longjmp \(mi non-local goto	setjmp(3)
signal, kill \(mi receive and send signals	signal(2)
system \(mi issue a shell command	system(3)
.xx "Manipulating Processes \- Tuning and Debugging"
assert \(mi assertion checking	assert(3)
monitor \(mi prepare execution profile	monitor(3)
nlist \(mi get entries from name list	nlist(3)
perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr \(mi system error messages	perror(3)
profil \(mi execution time profile	profil(2)
.xx "Data Manipulation/Database Management"
atof, atoi, atol, strtod, strtol, strtoul \(mi convert ASCII to numbers	atof(3)
bopen, bclose, bseek, bfirst, bkey, breclen, bread,bdelete, bwrite \(mi compressed B-tree subroutines	cbt(3)
crypt, setkey, encrypt \(mi DES encryption	crypt(3)
ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone \(mi convert date and time to ASCII	ctime(3)
dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey \(mi database subroutines	dbm(3)
ecvt, fcvt, gcvt \- convert numbers to ascii	ecvt(3)
frexp, ldexp, modf \(mi split into mantissa and exponent	frexp(3)
getarg, iargc \(mi command arguments to Fortran	getarg(3)
getenv \(mi value for environment name	getenv(3)
getfields, getmfields, setfields \(mi break a string into fields	getfields(3)
getflags \(mi process flag arguments in argv	getflags(3)
getopt \(mi get option letter from argv	getopt(3)
huff \(mi huffman codebook/tree generator	huff(3)
.ne 2
isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph,	ctype(3)
.ti .5i
 iscntrl, isascii  \(mi character classification
l3tol, ltol3 \(mi convert between 3-byte integers and long integers	l3tol(3)
qsort \(mi quicker sort	qsort(3)
re_bm, re_cw, re_re \(mi string and pattern matching	re(3)
regcomp, regexec, regsub, regerror \(mi regular expression	regexp(3)
scanf, fscanf, sscanf \(mi formatted input	scanf(3)
.ne 2
strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen,strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn,	string(3)
.ti .5i
 strcspn, strtok, strdup  \(mi string operations
swab \(mi swap bytes	swab(3)
timec, timegm, timelocal \- convert ASCII to time	timec(3)
tolower, toupper \(mi force upper or lower case	tolower(3)
types \- primitive system data types	types(5)
varargs \(mi variable argument list	varargs(3)
.xx "C++ Data Types"
Map \- associative array classes	map(3)
bits \- variable length bit strings	bits(3)
block \- adjustable arrays	block(3)
pool \- fast memory allocation	pool(3)
.xx "Mathematics"
.ne 2
abs, sgn, gcd, lcm, min, max, labs  \(mi integer arithmetic functions:absolute value, sign,	arith(3)
.ti .5i
greatest common divisor, least common multiple, minimum, maximum
.ne 2
add, sub, mul, div, eqpt, eqrect, inset, muldiv, ptinrect, raddp, rsubp, rectXrect, rectclip 	add(9)
.ti .5i
\- arithmetic on points and rectangles
atof, atoi, atol, strtod, strtol, strtoul \(mi convert ASCII to numbers	atof(3)
besj0, besj1, besjn, besy0, besy1, besyn \(mi bessel functions	bessel(3)
cos, sin, atan2, sqrt, norm \- integer math functions	cos(9)
erf, erfc \(mi error function	erf(3)
exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt \(mi exponential, logarithm, power, square root	exp(3)
fabs, fmod, floor, ceil \(mi absolute value, remainder, floor, ceiling functions	floor(3)
frexp, ldexp, modf \(mi split into mantissa and exponent	frexp(3)
gamma \(mi log gamma function	gamma(3)
hypot, cabs \(mi euclidean distance	hypot(3)
.ne 2
itom, mfree, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, sdiv, msqrt, mgcd, min, mout,fmin, fmout, move, mcmp,	mp(3)
.ti .5i
rpow, mpow  \(mi multiple precision integer arithmetic
orient, normalize \- map projections	proj(3)
poly_lk, poly_read \(mi polyhedron database routines	poly(3)
port \(mi mathematical library for Fortran	port(3)
rand, lrand, frand, nrand, srand \(mi random number generator	rand(3)
sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 \(mi trigonometric functions	sin(3)
sinh, cosh, tanh \(mi hyperbolic functions	sinh(3)
.xx "Graphics"
Code, addr, bitblt, point, rectf, screenswap, segment, texture \- graphics functions	bitblt(9)
Word, Point, Rectangle, Bitmap, Texture, Pt, Rect, Rpt, display, Drect, Jrect \- graphics data types	types(9)
chrtab \(mi simple character bitmaps	chrtab(3)
circle, disc, arc, ellipse, eldisc, elarc \- circle-drawing functions	circle(9)
orient, normalize \- map projections	proj(3)
poly_lk, poly_read \(mi polyhedron database routines	poly(3)
view2d, moviefil \(mi movie of a function f(x, y, t)	view2d(3)
.xx "Communication \- Terminals"
button123, mouse, cursallow, cursinhibit, cursset, cursswitch, getrect123 \- mouse control	button(9)
curses \(mi screen functions with `optimal' cursor motion	curses(3)
font \- jerq font layouts	font(9)
jioctl \- mux ioctl requests	jioctl(9)
menuhit, hmenuhit \- present user with menu and get selection	menuhit(9)
.ne 2
newlayer, dellayer, downback, lbitblt, lpoint, lrectf, lsegment, ltexture, upfront 	newlayer(9)
.ti .5i
\- layer control and graphics
pads \- user interface package	pads(9)
.ne 2
request, own, wait, alarm, sleep, nap, kbdchar, rcvchar, realtime, sendchar, sendnchars, kill, exit 	request(9)
.ti .5i
\- 5620 input/output requests
string, defont, strwidth, infont, outfont, getfont \- text and font operations	string(9)
strinsure, strinsert, strdelete, strzero, setmuxbuf, getmuxbuf, movstring \- dynamic strings in mux	muxstring(9)
termcap \- terminal capability file	termcap(5)
tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs \(mi device-independent terminal screen control	termcap(3)
tty \- serial line interface drivers	tty(4)
tty_ld \- terminal processing line discipline	ttyld(4)
ttyname, isatty, nametty \(mi find or set name of a terminal	ttyname(3)
vec, move, etc. \(mi plot graphics interface	plot(3)
.xx "Communication \- Between Processes"
conn_ld \- line discipline for unique stream connection	connld(4)
fmount, funmount \- mount or remove file system	fmount(2)
.ne 2
ipccreat, ipcopen, ipclisten, ipcaccept, ipcreject, ipcexec, ipcpath , ipclogin, ipcrogin	ipc(3)
.ti .5i
\(mi set up connections between processes or machines
pipe \(mi create an interprocess channel	pipe(2)
popen, ppopen, vepopen, pclose \(mi open a pipe to/from a process	popen(3)
read, write \(mi read or write file	read(2)
select \(mi synchronous input/output multiplexing	select(2)
stream \- communication channels	stream(4)
.xx "Communication \- Outside World"
buf_ld \- buffering line discipline	bufld(4)
dialout \(mi place call on ACU	dialout(3)
dk, dkp_ld, unixp_ld, cmc_ld \- Datakit interface and protocols	dk(4)
ethernet \(mi Ethernet interface	ethernet(4)
in_host, in_ntoa, in_address, in_service \- internet networking functions	internet(3)
ip, ip_ld \- DARPA internet protocol	ip(4)
mesg_ld, rmesg_ld \- message line discipline modules	mesgld(4)
mt \- magtape interface	mt(4)
tcp_sock, tcp_connect, tcp_listen, tcp_accept, tcp_rcmd \(mi tcp networking functions	tcp(3)
udp_connect, udp_listen, udp_datagram \(mi udp networking functions	udp(3)
.xx "System administration/Only for the Knowledgeable"
acct \(mi turn accounting on or off	acct(2)
conn_ld \- line discipline for unique stream connection	connld(4)
drum \- paging device	drum(4)
filsys, flblk, ino \- format of a disk file system 	filsys(5)
fmount, funmount \- mount or remove file system	fmount(2)
fstab, mtab \- information about file systems	fstab(5)
getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent \(mi get file system description file entry	getfsent(3)
mem, kmem, kUmem, mtpr, fineclock \- memory and VAX processor registers	mem(4)
mknod \(mi make a directory or a special file	mknod(2)
ra \- DEC MSCP disks (RA60, RA80, RA81, RA90)	ra(4)
scsi \- SCSI interface	scsi(4)
stime, biasclock \(mi set time	stime(2)
sync \- force writing of system buffers	sync(2)
types \- primitive system data types	types(5)
uname \- identify machine and kernel	uname(3)
.xx "Miscellany"
reboot, vadvise, vlimit, vswapon, getgroups,setgroups \(mi system calls to be avoided	deprecated(2)
syscall \(mi indirect system call	syscall(2)