[TUHS] Where did the "~" come from
Mary Ann Horton
mah at mhorton.net
Fri Nov 20 03:22:18 AEST 2020
I first saw ~ as part of csh. Bill had an adm3a at home (which is why
HJKL in vi) but there was a variety of terminals at Berkeley. I assumed
~ was Bill's idea.
Mary Ann
On 11/18/20 2:25 PM, Clem Cole wrote:
> A couple of my friends from UC Berkeley were musing on another email
> thread. The question from one of them came up: /"I'm teaching the
> undergrad OS course this semester ... Mention where ~ comes."/
>
> This comment begets a discussion among the 4 of us at where it showed
> up in the UNIX heritage and it if was taken from somewhere else.
>
> Using the tilde character as a short cut for $HOME was purely a
> userspace convention and not part of the nami() kernel routine when it
> came into being. We know that it was supported by Mike Lesk in UUCP
> and by Bill Joy in cshell. The former was first widely released as
> part of Seventh Edition but was working on V6 before that inside of
> BTL. Joy's cshell came out as part of 2BSD (which was V7 based), but
> he had released "ashell" before that and included it in the original
> BSD (/a.k.a./ 1BSD) which was for V6 [what I don't remember is if it
> supported the convention and I can not easily un-ar(1) the
> cont.a files in the 1BSD tar image in Warren's archives.
>
> In our exchange, someone observed suggested that Joy might have picked
> it up because the HOME key was part of the tilde key on the ADM3A,
> which were popular at UCB [/i.e./ the reason hjkl are the movement
> keys on vi is the were embossed on the top of those keys on the
> ADM3A]. It also was noted that the ASR-33 lacks a ~ key on its
> keyboard. But Lesk definitely needed something to represent a remote
> user's home directory because each system was different, so he was
> forced to use something.
>
> It was also noted that there was plenty of cross-pollination going on
> as students and researchers moved from site to site, so it could have
> been BTL to UCB, vice-versa, or some other path altogether.
>
> So two questions for this august body are:
>
> 1. Where did the ~ as $HOME convention come to UNIX?
> 2. Did UNIX create the idiom, or was there an earlier system such as
> CTSS, TENEX, ITS, MTS, TSS, or the like supported it?
>
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