[TUHS] 386BSD released

[Bakul Shah]

On Jul 16, 2021, at 6:56 AM, Larry McVoy <lm at mcvoy.com> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Jul 16, 2021 at 09:00:58AM -0400, Theodore Y. Ts'o wrote:
>> The trick that I used was two have two "flip buffers" which were
>> dedicated for each serial port.  One buffer would be filled by the
>> interrupt handler, while the other would be buffer would be processed
>> by the bottom half (read: software interrupt) handler.  When the
>> bottom half handler had emptied one buffer, it would check to see if
>> there were any characters in the other buffer, and if so, flip the two
>> and process the characters in that buffer.  
> 
> I'm pretty sure SGI used a similar approach for networking packets.

This is somewhat h/w dependent. Ideally you want the h/w to
do some buffering for streaming at full speed so that you
don't need to take a per char or per packet interrupt. Hence
NS16550 which used a 16 char FIFO. AMD LANCE used a ring of
2^N buffer descriptors. Intel 82586 used a linked list -
don't recall if you had to make it a circular buffer. The
early 3COM controller didn't buffer more than a packet and
you had to copy it. As a contractor I did a couple of network
drivers for 3rd party hardware for SGI in late '80s & early
'90s.  I don't recall any details now but in both cases the
h/w did buffer up a bunch. Once things are handed to s/w, you
have a lot more flexibility. Though I never liked the idea of
splitting a packet up in multiple mbufs!