[TUHS] non-Posix input files
Clem Cole
clemc at ccc.com
Fri Mar 28 05:00:15 AEST 2025
Argh -- I standard corrected. We worked hard at the beginning to keep that
crap out -- sigh.
But at least is does says: POSIX.1-2024 *does not **distinguish between
text files and binary files* (see the ISO C standard)
So my point is the same: don't blame POSIX- this is an ANSI C issue, and
utilities really should not care.
ᐧ
On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 2:53 PM Chet Ramey <chet.ramey at case.edu> wrote:
> On 3/27/25 2:45 PM, Clem Cole wrote:
> >
> > Branden Robin wrote:
> >
> >
> > >> info groff gives semantics for including nonempty files that
> don't end
> > >> with newline. Such files violate the Posix definition of text
> file.
> >
> >
> > Not so fast. POSIX does not define a text file (that's an ANSI C-ism -
> > thank you DOS -- more in minute).
>
> It does.
>
> "3.387 Text File
>
> A file that contains characters organized into zero or more lines. The
> lines do not contain NUL characters and none can exceed {LINE_MAX} bytes in
> length, including the <newline> character. Although POSIX.1-2024 does not
> distinguish between text files and binary files (see the ISO C standard),
> many utilities only produce predictable or meaningful output when
> operating
> on text files. The standard utilities that have such restrictions always
> specify "text files" in their STDIN or INPUT FILES sections."
>
>
> https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_387
>
> A line is defined as:
>
> "3.185 Line
>
> A sequence of zero or more non-<newline> characters plus a terminating
> <newline> character."
>
>
> https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_185
>
> --
> ``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
> ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
> Chet Ramey, UTech, CWRU chet at case.edu http://tiswww.cwru.edu/~chet/
>
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