[TUHS] More ruminations on terminals
Ron Natalie via TUHS
tuhs at tuhs.org
Fri May 22 00:00:41 AEST 2026
I got started with UNIX, like many, at various Universities. Model
33’s were indeed de rigeur, but they started to be replaced by the LA-36
DecWriters (University of MD put a bunch in because these had APL as an
optional character set and I spent one summer learning APL which I’ve
never used again).
We did have various CRTs including the LSI ADM-1’s (all upper case, but
did have cursor addressing) and later the popular ADM-3. U of M also
had a Tektronix of some sort and the Hazeltine. The latter used tilde
rather than escape for the command character, to get a real tilde on the
screen, you had to send two. This led to a mod in the TTY driver
referred to as “brain-damaged Hazeltine mode” with a source code comment
of “leave poor tilde alone).
While the Model 33 could return the type element to the left in the time
it took for the next 110 baud character to come around, other printers
required addition of delays in the tty driver to accomodate this. The
later Decwriters had the ability to catch up (in addition to printing in
both directions).
Hopkins had a Model 37 in the EE building in the room referred to as
“the KSR room.” This one had a greek box, and it was where most of us
did our NROFF + EQN report generation. The thing knew how to deal with
all those fun ESC 8 and ESC 9 things that nroff liked to send out
without the need for an output filter.
It also had a large NEWLINE key and returned the type box on Thank you
for reaching out. so you didn’t have to have crmod turned on. It was
eventually replaced with a diablo printer which was a bit neater. This
held us until the early eighties when laser printers started to appear.
When I was working for Martin Marietta in Denver, I used to peruse the
surplus depot at the company. One day I found an ASR-37 (marked
property of Rocky Flats for some reason). I decided I had to have it,
so it sat in my apartment for some time. I had it on a modem, and it
was amusing because it woulldn’t start the motors until DSR signal from
the modem came on. When the CD line came on it lit up a “PROCEED”
button (an array of buttons on the front of the device much like the
line buttons on a key-station telephone). RS finally took it off my
hands and I think he left it blocking someone’s car in a parking space
at MCI or Sprint or something like that as a hoax.
We spent a lot of time at the Army trying to craft terminal procurements
to get ones we like. Mostly at the time, we wanted to get ones that
put CONTROL next to the A rather than caps lock, but that ended up being
a losing battle.
Our last dedicated UNIX terminals were the AT&T 5620 DMDs, the outgrowth
of the Bell BLiT terminals, aka Jerq (the latter coined by Tom Duff if
I’m remembering, never made it into the official documentation, however
many of the underlying driver code referenced J_ this or that).
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