[TUHS] who invented the link register
Bakul Shah
bakul at iitbombay.org
Wed Oct 26 08:24:01 AEST 2022
On Oct 12, 2022, at 12:01 PM, ron minnich <rminnich at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I know branch and link was in the 360; was it earlier? And ... anybody know who invented it?
>
> This came up in a risc-v meeting just now :-) My claim is that if anybody knows, they will be in this group.
Zuse Z4 had instructions to jump to a subprogram and back. Unclear if they were in the original Z4 (1945) or were added later. Or how it was done.
https://cacm.acm.org/blogs/blog-cacm/247521-discovery-user-manual-of-the-oldest-surviving-computer-in-the-world/fulltext
Turing's ACE (1946) computer had BURY and UNBURY that push and pop a subroutine's return address from a ptr held in TS31. TS1..TS32 were "temporary storage" registers each in a recirculating memory (mercury delay line?) with a cycle time of 32µs. The paper referenced below says BURY and UNBURY were subroutines but I wonder if they were macros.
From the "Turing and ACE, Lessons from a 1946 Computer Design" <https://cds.cern.ch/record/263304/files/p230.pdf> paper, "Inventing this concept in late 1945 was a truly amazing achievement, perhaps inspired by the recursive function theory which Turing had learnt from the work of Church, and by a slight knowledge of the nineteenth century work of Babbage."
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